Union Daily 12-12-2014 PDF

rSefaom
owif;pum;
aeYwdkif;Mum;NyD;
ydkif;jcm;EdIif;,SOf
t&St
d wdi
k f;jrifzYkd
1376 ckESpf? ewfawmfvjynfhausmf 6 &uf
www.uniondaily.com
www.uniondaily.net
twGJ 2? trSwf 246 (12-12-2014) aomMum
zdvpfydkif
atmufvTwfawmfu
csrSwfcJhonfh qkH;jzwfcsuf
trSwf(162)
(9-12-2014)
tqdkygqk;H jzwfcsuw
f iG f jynfaxmifpkvw
T af wmf
em,u ol&OD;a&Tref; zdvpfydkiforwEdkifiHodkY
vma&mufvnfywfjcif;udk BudKqdktodtrSwfjyK
aMumif;ESihf jrefrmEkid if \
H 'Drkdua&pDjyKjyifajymif;vJ
rIrsm;aqmif&u
G jf cif;? trsK;d om;jyefvnfoifjh rwfa&;
ESihf wnfNidrrf &I adS &;aqmif&u
G jf cif;wdu
kY kd todtrSwf
jyKaMumif; azmfjyyg&Sdonf/
zdvpfykdifatmufvTwfawmf\qkH;jzwfcsuftrSwf(162)ukd zdvpfykdifatmufvTwfawmfOu| Hon.Mr. Feliciano Belmonte,Jr. u

jynfaxmifpkvTwfawmfem,u jynfolUvTwfawmfOu|ol&OD;a&Tref;tm;ay;tyfpOf/
jynfaxmifpv
k w
T fawmf em,u ol&OD;a&Tref;
zdvpfydkifEdkifiHatmufvTwfawmfOu|ESifhawGUqkH
t,f'Dwmhtmabmf
ygwDpHk'Drkdua&pDESifUNidrf;csrf;a&;c&D;
rdrdwdkYEdkifiHonf twdwfordkif;\ oifcef;pmrsm;udk
&,lvsuf vTwfawmftwGif;wGif ygwDtcsif;csif; &efolvdk
oabmrxm;bJ vkyfazmfudkifzufrsm;taejzifh EkdifiHESifh
Ekid if o
H m;rsm;tusK;d twGuf ygwDp?JG 0g'pG?J vlrsK;d pG?J yk*Kd vfp?JG
a'opGJrxm;bJyl;aygif;aqmif&Gufvsuf&Sdonf/
tqdkyg t,ltqrsm; Edkiif t
H wGi;f ysUH EaYHS tmifaqmif&u
G f
oGm;rnfjzpfygonf/
odkY&mwGif taxGaxGa&G;aumufyGJusif;yonfhtcg
vGwfvyfjyD; w&m;rQwpGm,SOfNydKifoGm;Murnf/
a&G;aumufyGJ&v'fudk oufqdkif&mygwDrsm;u vufcH
&rSmjzpfNyD; Edkiif EH iS Ehf kid if o
H m;rsm;\tusK;d pD;yGm;twGuf rdrw
d kdY
us&mu@rS yl;aygif;yg0ifaqmif&GufoGm;Murnf/
jynfaxmifpkvTwfawmfem,u
jynfolUvTwfawmfOu| ol&OD;a&Tref;
(10-12-2014? reDvm)
vmrnfEh pS f &efuek w
f iG f
vrf;v,fueG u
f &pfw;kH
42000ausmfxyfrcH sxm;rnf
reDvm 'DZifbm 11
jynfaxmifpkvw
T af wmfem,u jynfov
Yl w
T fawmfOu|ol&OD;a&Tref;OD;aqmifaomudk,pf m;vS,t
f zGo
YJ nf ,refaeYnae 4 em&Dcw
JG iG f
zdvpfykdio
f rwEdkiif H reDvmNrdKU&dS atmufvw
T af wmftaqmufttHkokadY &muf&MdS u&m vTwaf wmfvkjH cHKa&;tBuD;tuJu ppfa&;jytcrf;tem;jzifh
*kPfjyKBudKqdkonf/
pm 2 okdY
jynfaxmifpv
k w
T fawmf em,u jynfov
Yl w
T fawmfOu|ol&OD;a&Tref;
zdvpfyidk o
f rwEdik if H cspfMunfa&;c&D;pOfrjS yefvnfa&muf&dS
pm-2
pm-3
"mwfyHk-oufxGef;Edkif
TOP NEWS
2
a&SUzHk;
jynfaxmifpk rS
,if;aemuf jynfaxmifpkvTwfawmfem,u jynfolYvTwfawmf
Ou|onf ,ckv 9 &ufwiG f zdvpfykdiaf tmufvw
T af wmfu csrw
S f
cJo
h nfq
h ;kH jzwfcsut
f rSw(f 162)udk zdvpfykid af tmufvw
T af wmfOu|u
jynfaxmifpkvTwfawmfem,uxHay;tyfonfhtcrf;tem;odkY wuf
a&mufonf/
jynfaxmifpkvTwfawmfem,u jynfolYvTwfawmfOu| ol&
OD;a&Tref;onf nae 5 em&DcJGwGif reDvmNrdKU&Sd atmufvTwfawmf
taqmufttHk vTwaf wmfOu|\{nfch ef;raqmif zdvpfykdiaf tmuf
vTwaf wmfOu| Hon. Mr. Feliciano Belmonte, Jr ESihf awGUqkaH qG;
aEG;onf/
tqdkygawGq
Y ykH o
JG kYd jynfaxmifpkvw
T af wmfem,uESit
hf wljynfoYl
vTwfawmfaumfrwDOu|rsm;jzpfMuaom OD;odef;aZmf? OD;vSjrifhOD;?
OD;pdk;Ekid ?f wyfrawmfom;vTwaf wmfuk,
d pf m;vS,Af kv
d rf LS ;csKyfoef;xGwf
odef;ESifh jynfolYvTwfawmfkH;rSwm0ef&Sdolrsm;wufa&mufMuNyD;
zdvpfydkifatmufvTwfawmfOu|ESifhtwl atmufvTwfawmf'kwd,
Ou| Hon. Mr. Giorgidi Aggabao ? zdvpfykdiaf tmufvw
T af wmf&dS
aumfrwDOu|rsm;ESifh vTwfawmftrwfrsm;wufa&mufMuonf/
,if;odkYawGYqkH&mwGif zdvpfydkifEdkifiH 1907 ckESpfrS pwif
vTwfawmfrsm;ay:aygufvmcJhjcif;ESifh tqifhqifhajymif;vJvmaom
ordki;f aMumif;ukd zdvpfykid v
f w
T af wmfOu|u&Si;f vif;ajymMum;onf/
aemuftawmfMumrS 'Drku
d a&pDvyI &f mS ;rIrsm;ay:aygufvmNyD;aemuf
tmPmokH;&yfudk cGJa0usifhokH;EdkifcJhaMumif;? atmufvTwfawmf\
qk;H jzwfcsuu
f kd txufvw
T af wmfutwnfjyKaMumif;? ,if;aemuf
orwxHodkYwifjyum tNyD;owftwnfjyK Oya'rsm;xkwfjyef
aMumif;ajymMum;onf/ rMumao;rDu befqmrdkdkNidrf;csrf;a&;
oabmwlpmcsKyfwpf&yfudk tpdk;&ESifhoufqdkif&ma'orS vufeuf
udkiftzGJUtpnf;rsm;ESifh vufrSwfa&;xdk;csKyfqdkcJhaMumif;? Nidrf;csrf;
a&;&&Sda&;twGuf tpdk;&? vTwfawmfESifh t&yfbuftzGJYtpnf;
toD;oD;wdku
Y yl;aygif;aqmif&u
G v
f su&f adS Mumif;? zdvpfykdiEf kdiif w
H iG f
xm0&Nidr;f csr;f a&;&&Sad p&ef Oya'jyKa&;tygt0if tjcm;aqmif&u
G f
csurf sm;jyKvkyv
f su&f NdS yD; owfrw
S u
f mvtwGi;f NyD;pD;apa&; &nfreS ;f
csux
f m;jyKvkyaf eaMumif;? zdvpfykdiEf kid if w
H iG f Oya'jyKa&;? tkycf sKyf
a&;ESihf w&m;pD&ifa&;qdki&f m tmPmok;H &yfukd cGjJ cm;aqmif&u
G af omf
vnf;vkyif ef;rsm;atmifjrifap&eftwGuf tqdkygtzGUJ tpnf;ok;H &yf
taejzifh tcsi;f csi;f yl;aygif;nEd idI ;f aqmif&u
G v
f su&f adS Mumif; aqG;aEG;
ajymMum;onf/
nydkif;wGif zdvpfydkifatmufvTwfawmfOu|u jynfaxmifpk
vTwaf wmfem,uOD;aqmifaom cspMf unfa&;udk,pf m;vS,t
f zGUJ tm;
reDvmNrdKU atmufvTwfawmftaqmufttHk *kPfjyKnpmpm;yGJjzifh
wnfcif;{nfhcHcJhonf/
twGJ 2? trSwf 246 (12-12-2014) aomMum ?
jynfaxmifpkvTwaf wmfem,uol&OD;a&Tref;
zdvpfykdiforwEdkifiHcspfMunfa&;c&D;pOfrSjyefvnfa&muf&Sd
"mwfyHk-vIdifrsKd;xGef;
&efukef 'DZifbm 11
zdvpfyikd o
f rwEkid if H atmuf
vTTwfawmfOu| Hon.Mr. Feliciano Belmonte,Jr.\ zdwMf um;
csuft& cspfMunfa&;c&D;oGm;
a&mufcahJ om jynfaxmifpkvw
T f
awmfem,u jynfoUl vw
T af wmf
Ou|ol&OD;a&Tref;OD;aqmifonfh
jrefrmukd,fpm;vS,ftzGJUonf
,aeY n 7 em&DwGif &efukef
tjynfjynfqdkif&m avqdyfokdY
jyefvnfa&muf&Sdonf/
jynf a xmif p k v T w f a wmf
em,u jynfoUl vw
T af wmfOu|
ol&OD;a&Tref;ESihftwl jynfolU
vTwfawmfwkdif;&if;om;a&;&m?
aus;vufvrl b
I 0jriw
hf ifa&;&m
ESifh jynfwGif;Nidrf;csrf;a&;azmf
aqmifrIaumfrwDOu| OD;odef;
aZmf ? Ek d i f i H w umquf q H a &;
aumfrwDOu|OD;vSjrifOh ;D ? pku
d f
ysK;d a&;? arG;jrLa&;ESiahf &vkyif ef;
zGNHY zdK;wk;d wufa&;aumfrwDOu|
OD;pk;d Ekid ?f jynfoUl vw
T af wmf wyf
rawmfom;ukd,fpm;vS,f Akdvf
rSL;csKyfoef;xGwo
f ed ;f ESihf jynfoUl
vTwfawmfHk;rSwm0ef&Sdolrsm;
jyefvnfvkdufygcJhMuonf/
,ckcspMf unfa&;c&D;pOfwiG f
jynfaxmifpkvw
T af wmf em,u
jynfolUvTwfawmfOu| ol&
OD;a&Tref;onf zdvpfydkiforw
EdkifiHorwESifh vnf;aumif;?
zdvpfykid t
f xufvw
T af wmfOu|?
jynfaxmifpkvTwaf wmfem,uol&OD;a&Tref;
zdvpfyikd o
f rwEdik if t
H xuf vTwaf wmfOu|ESiahf wG q
Y Hk
xdkodkYawGUqkH&mwGif jynf
axmifpkvTwfawmfem,uESifh
twl jynfov
Yl w
T af wmfaumfrwD
Ou|rsm;jzpfMuaomOD;ode;f aZmf?
OD;vSjrifOh ;D ? OD;pdk;Ekid ?f wyfrawmf
om;vT w f a wmf u d k , f p m;vS , f
AdkvfrSL;csKyfoef;xGwfodef;ESifh
jynfov
Yl w
T af wmf;kH rS wm0ef&o
dS l
rsm;wufa&mufMuonf/
,if;odkYawGYqkH&m ESpfEdkifiH
vTwaf wmfrsm;tMum; vufwyJG ;l
aygif;aqmif&u
G o
f mG ;a&;qdki&f m
udp&yfrsm;udk tcsif;csif;tjrif
csif;zvS,faqG;aEG;cJhMuonf/
txufvw
T af wmftaqmuf
ttHkokadY &muf&pdS Of jynfaxmifpk
vTwfawmfem,u jynfolYvTwf
reDvm 'DZifbm 11
ol&OD;a&Tref;onf zdvpfydkif eHeuf 11 em&DwiG f txufvw
T f awmf O u | ol & OD ; a&T r ef ; onf
jynf a xmif p k v T w f a wmf txuf v T w f a wmf O u | H.E. awmftaqmufttHk ajcmufvTm {nfo
h nfawmfrw
S w
f rf;wGiv
f uf
em,u jynfov
Yl w
T af wmfOu| Mr. Franklin Drilon ESifh ,aeY &Sd{nfhcef;rawGUqkHonf/
rSwfa&;xdk;cJhonf/
atmufvTwfawmfOu|wdkYESifh
vnf;aumif; awGUqHkaqG;aEG;
NyD; zdvpfydkifatmufvTwfawmf
wGif avhvmMunfh cI ahJ Mumif;ESihf
zdvpfyikd Nf rdKUawmf reDvmNrdKU vSnhf
vnfMunfh aI vhvmcJah Mumif; od
&onf/
jynf a xmif p k v T w f a wmf
em,u jynfoUl vw
T af wmfOu|
ESifhtzGJUudk &efukew
f ikd ;f a'oBuD;
0efBu;D csKyOf ;D jrifah qG? &efukew
f ikd ;f
a'oBuD;vTwaf wmfOu| OD;pdef
wif0if;?'kw,
d Ou|OD;wifatmif
ESifh wm0ef&Sdolrsm;u &efukef
tjynfjynfqkdif&mavqdyfBudK
qkdcJhMuonf/
12yGifUqdkifawGYqHka&;tqdk
&efukefwdkif;a'oBuD;vTwfawmftwnfjyK
at;csrf;rdk;
&efukef 'DZifbm 11
wdkif;&if;om;rsdK;EG,fpk ckepfOD;yg0ifaprnhf 12 yGifhqdkif
awGUqHka&; &efukefwdkif;a'oBuD;tpdk;&u jynfaxmifpkvTwf
awmfokUd wdkuw
f eG ;f aMumif;tqdkukd vQdKU0u
S rf pJ epfjzifq
h k;H jzwfc&hJ m
axmufcrH J 99 rJ? uefUuu
G rf J udk;rJjzihf &efukew
f kdi;f a'oBuD;
vTwfawmf txl;tpnf;ta0;q|rajrmufaeU(,refaeY)wGif
twnfjyKcJhonf/
12 yGifhqdkifawGUqHkaqG;aEG;&ef wdkufwGef;aMumif;tqdkESifh
ywfouf &efukew
f kid ;f a'oBuD;tpdk;&tzGUJ rv
S kjH cHKa&;ESiefh ,fpyf
a&;&m0efBuD;Adkvrf LS ;BuD;wif0if;u ]]jrefrmEdkiif rH mS wdki;f &if;om;
aygif;pkH yl;aygif;aexdkifvmcJhwm tm;vHk;todyJjzpfygw,f/
"avh? udk;uG,&f m? ,Ofaus;rIponfrsm; uGjJ ym;jcm;em;rI&ydS g
w,f/ 'gaMumihf Edkiif aH wmf&UJ toufaoG;aMumjzpfwhJ zGUJ pnf;yHk
tajccHOya'jyifqifa&;twGuf ajcmufyGifhqdkifaqG;aEG;r,f
qdk&if wdki;f &if;om;udk,pf m;vS,w
f pfO;D eJUrvHkavmufbJ usef
wdkif;&if;om;rsm;ygxnhfoGif;aqG;aEG;rS ydkoifhavsmfrSmyg}}[k
axmufcHajymMum;onf/
uefUuGufaqG;aEG;cJhaom vTwfawmfudk,fpm;vS,fa':ndK
ndKoif;u jynfaxmifpkvw
T af wmf\qHk;jzwfcsuu
f kd rjzpfrae
vdkuef m&efvkt
d yfaMumif;?Oya't&wm0efr&Sad omfvnf;vlraI &;
t&?Edkiif aH wmf*kPo
f u
d m t& av;pm;vdkuef m&rnfjzpfaMumif;?
aqG;aEG;rIukd ajcmufyiG q
hf kdiEf iS pfh wif&efvkdtyfNyD; jynfaxmifpk
tpdk;&uw&m;0ifoabmxm;jyefray;rD wdkif;a'oBuD;vTwf
awmfraS wmif;qdkrnfqkv
d Qif vltrsm;\tusKd ;xuf tjypfykrd sm;
oGm;rnfjzpfaMumif; ajymMum;onf/
TOP NEWS 3
? twGJ 2? trSwf 246 (12-12-2014) aomMum
Ak'kyfyGm;awmfyHkawmfudkravsmfuefpGm'DZdkif;qifcJUonfU jrefrmEdkifiHom;ESpfOD;ESifU
e,l;ZDvefEdkifiHom;wdkhudk A[ef;w&m;kH;kH;xkwfppfaq;
aexufa0
&efukef 'DZifbm 11
Ak'kyfyGm;awmf ykHawmfudk
ravsmu
f efpmG 'DZkid ;f jyKvkycf o
hJ nfh
A[ef;jrdKUe,f a&TawmifMum;
(2)&yfuu
G f a&TawmifMum;vrf;
wGif zGiv
hf pS x
f m;onfh VGastro
Bar pm;aomufqdkif&Sd jrefrm
EdkifiHom;ESpfOD;ESifh e,l;ZDvef
EdkifiHom;wdkUudk ,aeYrGef;vGJ 1
vmrnfUESpf&efukefwGifvrf;v,fuGefu&pfwkH;
42000 ausmfxyfrHcsxm;rnf
at;csrf;rdk;
&efukef 'DZifbm 11
,mOfvrf;aMumydwq
f kdrY rI sm;
ajz&Sif;Edkif&ef enf;vrf;wpf&yf
tjzpf uGeu
f &pfwkH;csxm;rIrsm;
udkvmrnfh 2015-2016 ckESpf
wGiu
f eG u
f &pfwkH; 42000 ausmf
twGuf usyf 2 'or 112
bDvD,H xyfrHtoHk;jyKoGm;rnf
jzpf a Mumif ; &ef u k e f N rd K Uawmf
pnfyifom,ma&;aumfrwD\
wdki;f a'oBuD;vTwaf wmfow
kYd ifjy
csuft&od&onf/
,ckvrSpwifNrdKUwiG ;f c&D;
onfwif,mOfrsm;udk oD;oefY
,mOfaMumtjzpf ajy;qGJEdkif&ef
uGefu&pfwHk;rsm;um&HrIudk NrdKU
wGi;f ajcmufNrdKUe,f&dS r[mAEKv
vrf;r? Adkvcf sKyfvrf;rESihf taemf
&xmvrf;rBuD;wdkYwGif pwifcs
xm;aqmif&GufcJhonf/
vuf&u
dS eG u
f &pfwk;H csxm;
,mOfaMumowfrw
S rf t
I & aemuf
ydkif; BRT pepfjzihfajy;qGJrnfh
tjref,mOfrsm;udkyg ajy;qGJ &ef
pDpOfxm;aMumif;od&onf/
uGeu
f &pfwk;H csxm;rIaMumifh
,mOfaMumydwfqdkYrI t"dujzpf
apaom pnf;urf;rJh,mOfjzwf
auGUjcif;rsm;oufomoGm;aomf
vnf ; uG e f u&pfwH k;csxm;rI
aMumifh vrf;oG,frsm;rSvnf;
um;rsm;xG u f & ef c uf c J v mNyD ;
wpfvrf;armif;wGif um;puf
cRw,
f iG ;f ygu jzpfay:vmEdik o
f nfh
tcuftcJrsm;twGuf um;yg
uifwcsKdUudkzsufodrf;NyD; um;
ysufvQif xm;&Sd&efae&mtjzpf
toHk;jyKoGm;rnf[kod&onf/
&efukew
f kid ;f a'oBuD;twGi;f
,mOfaMumydwfqdkYrIrsm; ajz&Sif;
&efESifh rD;yGdKifh 65 yGdKifh Control
Center tjzpfjyifqif&ef usyf
bDv,
D H 30 udk toHk;jyKoGm;&ef
&SdaMumif;od&onf/
"mwfyHk-vdIifrsKd;xGef;
em&Du A[ef;NrdKUe,fw&m;kH;
pwif;kH xkwpf pfaq;cJNh yD; ,ckv
18 &ufeHeuf 10 em&DwGif
kH;csdef;xyfrHowfrSwfcJhonf/
,if;trIEiS yhf wfoufw&m;
cGifwGif xdef;odrf;ppfaq;cH&ol BuD;Muyfa&;ESihf trsK;d om;rSwyf kH

oHk;OD;bufrS a&SUaerygonfh wifa&;OD;pD;Xme NrdKUe,fO;D pD;rSL;
twGuf k;H csed f;xyfrHowfrw
S cf hJ OD;&Jpkd;jrifu
h w&m;vdkjyKvkyu
f m
jcif;jzpfaMumif;? a&SUaeudk,pf m; w&m;pGJqdkcJhjcif;jzpfonf/
vS,pf m&&Syd gu ESpzf ufMum;em
]]pGw
J ifykdNY yD;&if? oufaocH
oGm;rnfjzpfaMumif;od&onf/ NyD;&if uRefawmfwt
kYd ydki;f u ukef
Ak ' k y f y G m ;awmf y H k a y: qHk;oGm;NyDav/ 'DyHkawGu vlrI
VGastro.bar, Buddha.bar uGef&ufuae ysHUESHYvmwmyg/
[ka&;xm;NyD; kyyf mG ;awmf\ em; trI z G i f h w mu v0uNrd K Ue,f
awmfwGif em;Muyfwyfqifxm; OD;pD;rSL;? v0uOD;pD;rSL;uvJ
onfh yHkoPmefukd 'DZkid ;f a&;qG
J
jrdKUe,fomoema&;OD;pD;rSL;yJ/
azmfjyxm;jcif;aMumifh oufqkdif bmom? omoemeJY ywfoufvkdY
&m wm0ef&o
dS rl sm;u qdkiyf kdi&f iS f oluw&m;vdkvkyfwmaygh}} [k
udkxeG ;f ol&ed ?f refae*smxG#u
f ku
d kd A[ef;NrdKUe,f&Jpcef;rS 'k&JrSL;
vGiEf iS hf taxGaxGrefae*smjzpfol odef;0if;uajymonf/
e,l;ZDvefEdkifiHom; Mr.Philip
vlrIuGef&ufay:wGif Ak'
udkA[ef;NrdKUr&Jpcef;u (y)499^ kyfyGm;awmfudk ravsmfuefpGm
2014 jypfryI k'rf 295? 295(u) 'DZdki;f jyKvkycf hJjcif;aMumifh ,ref
jzifhtrIzGifhvSpfum ,refaeYu aeYnaeydkif;u a&TawmifMum;
zrf;qD;ta&;,lcJhonf/
vrf;&Sd VGastro Bar odkY trsKd;
A[ef ; Nrd K Ue,f vl 0 if r I bmom? omoemapmifha&Smuf
a&;tzG J U rsm;ES i f h bmoma&;

toif;tzGJUrsm;u oGm;a&muf
wm;jrpfouJo
h kYd ,aeYtrI&ifqkid f
onfw
h &m;k;H odkv
Y nf;vma&muf
cJhaMumif;awGU&onf/
]]'gudkcGifhvTwfvdkufr,f?
ta&;r,lbl;? ayghayghwefwef
aqmif&u
G v
f kdurf ,fqkd&if aemif
vmaemufom;awGuvJ qufNyD;
apmfum;vmwmrsdK;awG? roifh
avsmf w mawG u d k vk y f v mEd k i f
w,f/ omoema&;OD;pD;rSL;u
w&m;vdkjyKvkyw
f m[m bmom?
omoemtwGuf vkyfoifhvkyf
xdkufw,fvdkY,lqygw,f}}[k
ynma&mifjcnfpmoifwku
d f '*Hk
NrdKUopf(ta&SUydkif;)NrdKUe,f trsKd;
bmom?omoemapmifah &Smufa&;
tzGJUOu| OD;ynmaZmwurdefY
Mum;onf/
wdkufyGJrsm;jzpfyGm;aeaomfvnf; Nidrf;csrf;a&;aqG;aEG;yGJ
qufvufvyk af qmifomG ;rnf[k TNLA qdk
Munfjym
&efukef 'DZifbm 11
&Srf;jynfe,f erfhqefESifh
wmrdk;nJteD;a'orsm;wGif wyf
rawmfEiS w
hf tmif;trsK;d om;vGwf
ajrmufa&;wyfrawmf TNLA
tMum;ypfcwfrIrsm;&SdcJhaomf
vnf; Nidrf;csrf;a&;aqG;aEG;rI
rsm;udk qufvufvkyfaqmif
oGm;rnf[k TNLA rS 'kwd,
jyefMum;a&;XmerSL; wm;yefvS
xHrSod&onf/
]]vuf&SdNidrf;csrf;a&;vkyf
aqmifaewJh vkyfief;pOfrSmyl;
aygif;aewJu
h pd a wGuq
kd ufvuf
vkyfaqmifoGm;r,f/ wpfEkdifiH
vHk;typftcwf&yfpaJ &;vkyNf yD;
&if EdkifiHa&;rlabmif Political Dialogue twdkif;oGm;r,f
vdkYoabmwlxm;w,f/ 'gay
r,fh wyfrawmfu wyfawGwk;d
csJUvmw,f}}[k wm;yefvSu
qdkonf/
,refaeYeeH uf 5em&Drn
S ae
5 em&Dausmftxd ucsifvGwf
ajrmufa&;wyfrawmf (KIA)?
jrefrmtrsKd;om;'Drdku&ufwpf
wyf r awmf (MNDAA) ?
TNLA ES i f h wyf r awmf w d k Y
tMum; tjyeftvSefwdkufcdkuf
rIjzpfymG ;cJah Mumif; TNLA tzGUJ
rSod&onf/
]]wdu
k yf aJ G wGjzpfaewJt
h wGuf
a'ocHawGvJ pdk;&dryf yl efrjI zpf&
w,f/ uRefawmfwkdv
Y J ypfcwf
vdkwq
hJ Er&Sb
d ;l / t"duuawmh
wyfawGudk kyo
f rd ;f apcsiw
f m
yg}}[k TNLA rSwm;yefvSu
ajymonf/
,ckEpS t
f wGi;f wyfrawmf
ESihf TNLA tMum;wdkuyf aJG ygif;
200 ausmjf zpfymG ;cJo
h nf/ wpf
EdkifiHvHk;typftcwf&yfpJa&;
rlMurf; (NCA) udkaqG;aEG;&ef
twGuf UPWC ESifh NCCT
wdkYonf ,ckv 23 &ufESifh
24 &ufwGif awGUqHkrnfjzpf
onf/
obm0t&if;tjrpfpDrHcefh cGJrIwGiftrsKd;orD;rsm;\u@ukdavUvm&ef okawoejyKvkyfrnf

a0a0NzdK;
&efukef 'DZifbm 11
obm0t&if;tjrpfpDrHcefYcGJ
rIwGif trsKd;orD;rsm;\u@ukd
avhvm&eftwGuf pm;eyf&dum
zlvrkH yI ;l aygif;aqmif&u
G af &;tzGUJ
u okawoersm;jyKvkyfoGm;
rnfjzpfNyD; rsKd;aphOya'ESifhajr
MoZmOya'rsm;ukyd g tMuHjyKoHk;
oyfomG ;rnfjzpfaMumif; tzGUJ \
pDru
H ed ;f nEd idI ;f a&;rSL; a'gufwm
Ormckdifuajymonf/
okawoeukd &efukefwkdif;
a'oBuD;? {&m0wDwkdif;a'o
BuD; ykord Nf rdKU? &Sr;f jynfe,f yif
avmif;NrdKUwdkUwGif ,ckvrSp
jyKvkyfoGm;rnfjzpfNyD; 2015
ckESpf {NyDvukefwGifNyD;ajrmuf
rnf [ k cef Y r S e f ; xm;aMumif ; ?
tm[m&jynfh0a&;ESifh pkdufysKd;
a&;? arG;jrLa&;qkid &f mya&m*suf
rsm;ESifhcsdwfqufrIr&SdaMumif;?
csw
d q
f ufaeonft
h zGUJ tpnf;rsm;
rnfokdYvkyfaqmifaerIESifh tm
[m&"mwfjynf0h &eftwGuf rnf
onfhu@awGukd csdwfquf&ef
vko
d nf[al omokawoersm;udk
jyKvkyfoGm;rnfjzpfaMumif; 4if;
uajymonf/
]]uRefrwkdY ajrMoZmOya'
a&m? rsK;d aphOya'ukyd g tMuHjyK
oHk;oyfrSmyg/ qefpyg;eJYywf
oufwJhrlabmifwpfckay:vm
zkdYvJ oHk;oyfaeygw,f}} [k
a'gufwm Ormckid u
f ajymonf/
rsK;d aphOya'wpfckonfa'o
rsKd;rsm;ukd umuG,fxm;EkdifNyD;
ckdifrmaomrsKd;aphOya'&SdrSom
pkdufysKd;a&;u@\ pGrf;tm;ukd
ykdrkdjrifhwifay;Ekdifrnfjzpfaom
aMumifh pkdufysKd;a&;u@wGif
xkwv
f kyrf w
I k;d jri&hf eftwGuf rsK;d
aphu@onfta&;BuD;aMumif;?
pku
d yf sK;d a&;ynm&Sirf sm;?xkwv
f kyf
olrsm;ESifhawGUqHk rsKd;aphxkwf
vkyo
f rl sm;?a&mif;csorl sm;tykid ;f
u rnfokdYvkdtyfcsufrsm;&Sdae
jcif;?rsKd;aphOya'ukd rnfokdYjrif
onf[laom tjyeftvSefaqG;
aEG;onfhtcsufrsm;ukd pkpnf;
oH k ; oyf N yD ; ouf q k d i f & mtzG J U
tpnf;rsm; Ekid if aH wmfykid ;f qkid &f m

tzGUJ uw
kd ifjy aqG;aEG;oGm;rnf
jzpfaMumif; 4if;u&Sif;jyonf/
xkdYtjyif tkyfcsKyfrIqkdif&m
tzGJUtpnf;rsm;ESifhyl ;aygif;
t&if;tjrpfqkdif&mXmewpfckukd
vnf; rauG;wkid ;f a'oBuD;wGif
zGiv
hf pS x
f m;NyD; qufvuf &Sr;f
jynfe,f? ucsijf ynfe,fEiS hf csi;f
jynfe,fww
Ydk iG v
f nf; t&if;tjrpf
qkdi&f mXmersm; zGifhvSpfomG ;rnf
jzpfaMumif;od&onf/
PHOTO NEWS
jynfaxmifpv
k w
T af wmfem,u jynfov
Ul w
T af wmfOu| ol&OD;a&Tref;acgif;aqmifaom
jrefrmvTwaf wmfcspfMunfa&;ud,
k pf m;vS,t
f zGJ Y reDvmNrdK Y wiG f Munfh aI vhvm
reDvm 'DZifbm 11
jynfaxmifpkvTwfawmfem,u ol&OD;a&Tref;ESifh
zdvpfyikd Ef ikd if Horw Mr.Benigno ''Noynoy'' Aquino III
zdvpfyikd f\ a&S;tusqk;H ,Ofaus;rIe,fajr Intramuros wGif pkaygif;trSwfw&"mwfyHkdkufpOf
[kdaq;&DZmyef;jcHwGifpkaygif;trSwfw&"mwfyHkdkufpOf
jynfaxmifpkvTwfawmf
em,u jynf o l Y v T w f a wmf
Ou|ol&OD;a&Tref;acgif;aqmif
aom udk,fpm;vS,ftzGJYonf
,aeYeHeufydkif;wGif acw
wnf;cdkonfh reDvm[dkw,frS
armfawmf,mOfrsm;jzifhxGufcGm
cJh&meHeuf 9 em&DcJGwGif zdvpf
ydkiftrsKd;om;acgif;aqmifBuD;
[dkaq;&DZmaetdrfjywdkufodkY
a&muf&SdMuonf/
xd k Y a emuf jynf a xmif p k
vTwfawmfem,uESifhtzGJUonf
[dkaq;&DZmjywdkut
f wGi;f Munfh
IavhvmMu&m jywdkufwm0ef
&Sdolrsm;u vkdufvH&Sif;vif;
jyoonf/
,if;aemuf jynfaxmifpk
reDvmNrdKU&Sd tifx&mrla&mhNrdKU
a[mif;ae&mESifh [dkaq;&DZm
yef;jcHodkY MunfhIavhvmMu&m
wm0ef&Sdolrsm;u vkdufvH&Sif;
vif;jyoonf/
jynfaxmifpkvTwfawmf
em,uacgif;aqmifaom udk,f
pm;vS,ftzGJYonf armfawmf
,mOfrsm;jzifhjyefvnfxGufcGm
cJh&m Ninoy Aquino International Airport odkYa&muf&Sd
zdvpfydkifuav;i,frsm;ESifhawGUqHkEIwfqufpOf
[dkaq;&DZmaetdrfa&SUwGif pkaygif;trSwfw&"mwfyHkdkufpOf
MuNyD; zdvpfydkifatmufvTwf
awmfrSwm0ef&Sdolrsm;? zdvpf
ydkifEdkifiHqdkif&m jrefrmEdkifiHoH
trwfBuD; OD;&JjrifhatmifESifh
oHk;H 0efxrf;rsm;uavqdyw
f iG f
ydkYaqmifEIwfqufMuonf/
xd k Y a emuf jynf a xmif p k
rGe;f vGJ 1em&Dcw
GJ iG f avaMumif;
c&D;jzifhxGufcmG cJ&h m xdkif;EdkifiH
bef a umuf N rd K U ok 0 P b l r d
tjynfjynfqdkif&mavqdyfodkY
a&muf&MdS uNyD; 4if;rSqufvuf
xGucf mG cJ&h m &efukeNf rdKUokYd nae
ydkif;wGif jyefvnfa&muf&SdMu
onf/
PAGE 5
LOCAL
jynfol v
Y w
T fawmfu,
dk fpm;vS,f pufrZI ek faumfrwDrsm;ESifah wGUqkH
pifMu,fjrwfEkd;(&yo)
&efukef 'DZifbm 11
&efukefwkdif;a'oBuD; a&T
jynfomNrdKUe,ftwGif;&Sd pufkH?
tvkyfkHrsm;rS vkyfief;&Sifrsm;
pkaygif;zJUG pnf;xm;onhf trSwf
(1)pufrIZkef&dS pufrIZkefpDrHcefUcJG
a&;aumfrwDEiS afh &TjynfomNrKd Ue,f
jynfolYvTwfawmfukd,fpm;vS,f
OD;wifarmifO;D wkUd awGUqkaH qG;aEG;
ndE idI ;f rIukd ,ckv7&uf rGe;f vGJ
1 em&Du trSwf(1)&yfuGuf
pufrZI kev
f rf;&Sd pufrZI ke(f 1) pDrH
cefUcaGJ &;k;H cef;rusi;f ycJo
h nf/
tcrf;tem;wGif jynfov
Yl w
T f
awmfukd,fpm;vS,fu pufrIZkef
vkyif ef;&Sirf sm;\o,f,yl aYkd qmif
a&;twGuf tcuftcJjzpfap
aomvrf;rsm;aumif;rGefapa&;?
vQyfppfr;D tm;tjynft
h 0&&Sad &;?
tvky&f iS Ef iS t
hf vkyo
f rm;jyem
rsm;ajyvnfrI&&Sdapa&;? pufrI
ZkefkH;ajrae&m wkd;csJU&&Sda&;wdkY
twGuf NrdKUe,fjynfckdifNzdK;ygwD
u tvkyo
f rm;zk&d rfwiG f csrw
S f
xm;onfv
h kyif ef;pOfrsm;ESit
fh nD
tultnD&&Sad &; aqmif&u
G af y;
oGm;rnfjzpfaMumif;? pufrZI kepf rD H

cefUcJGa&;aumfrwDrsm;\ odvkd
onhaf r;cGe;f rsm;ukd jyefvnf&iS ;f
vif;ajymMum;cJhaMumif;? pufrI
ZkefpDrHcefUcJGa&;aumfrwDOu|
OD;rsK;d ode;f uvTwaf wmfuk,
d pf m;
vS,fupufrIZkefvkyfief;rsm;ukd
pdwfyg0ifpm;pGmulnDrIrsm; &&Sd
EdkifiHwumrD'D,myHh ydk;a&;tzGJUa'ocHowif;rD'D,mrsm;ESih fawGqU kH

0if;atmif
jrpfBuD;em; 'DZifbm 11
Edkiif w
H umrD',
D myHyh k;d a&;tzGUJ (IMS)rS pDru
H ed ;f nEd idI ;f a&;rSL; (jrefrmEdkiif )H Mr. Glen Swanson
onf ,ckv 5&uf rGe;f vGJ 2 em&DwiG f jrpfBuD;em;NrdKU pDwmyl&yfuu
G f *sed ;f azmolpm;aomufqkdif
a'ocHowif;rD',
D morm;rsm;ESiahf wGUq
kH jrefrmhowif;rD',
D mvkyif ef;zGUH NzdK;wdk;wufa&;okawoe
ppfwrf;rsm;aumuf,jl yKpkco
hJ nf/ tqdkygawGUqkyH JG a'ocHowif;rD',
D morm;rsm;u jrefrmEdkiif H
wGif vufcu
H sio
hf k;H aom pme,fZif;usi0hf wfrsm;? owif;rD',
D mvkyif ef;vkyu
f kdiaf qmif&u
G rf rI sm;?
wm0eford ?I wm0ef,rl ?I wm0efcrH rI sm;? owif;&,l&mawGUMuHK&onft
h cuftcJrsm;? owif;rD',
D m
vkyif ef;jzifh rdom;pk&yfwnfa&;? owif;rD',
D morm;rsm;\b0aemifa&;wku
Yd kd aqG;aEG;cJMh uonf/
vmojzihf txl;aus;Zl;wif&dS
ygaMumif;ajymMum;NyD;Zket
f wGuf
vkt
d yfcsurf sm;ukd wifjyaqG;aEG;
cJhonf/
tqkdygaqG;aEG;yJGokdU jynf
ckid Nf zdK;ygwDA[kad umfrwD0if a&T
jynfomNrdKUe,fjynfov
Yl w
T af wmf
ukd,fpm;vS,fOD;wifarmifOD;?
NrdKUe,fygwDaumfrwD0iftvkyf
orm;a&;&mwm0efcHOD;xdef0if;?
a'gufwmav;armif?&yfuu
G jf ynf
ckid Nf zdK;ygwDacgif;aqmifO;D ae0if;
ESit
fh zJUG rsm;? &yfuu
G t
f kycf sKyfa&;
rSL; OD;cifarmifjrihfESihf tzJGUrsm;?
pufrIZkefpDrHcefYcJGa&;aumfrwD
Ou|OD;rsK;d ode;f ?wJzG ufOu|rsm;?
twGi;f a&;rSL;ESifh tzJUG 0ifrsm;? k;H
tzJGUrSL;OD;BuD;ndKESihf kH;tzJGUrsm;
wufa&mufcJhaMumif;od&onf/
zvrf;-cGef;vDvrf;ay:&Sd
a&>yefckepfpif;wnfaqmuf
csif;wGif;om;
zvrf; 'DZifbm 11
csi;f jynfe,f zvrf;NrdKUe,ftwGi;f 2014-2015 b@ma&;ESpf
aus;vufa'ozGUH NzdK;wdk;wufa&;OD;pD;Xme&efykHaiGjzihf wif'g atmif
jrifcahJ om ql&b
f keu
f krP
u
D aqmif&u
G v
f su&f o
dS nhf zvrf;-cGe;f vD
vrf;ay:wGif a&>yefckepfpif;wnfaqmufjcif;vkyif ef;aqmif&u
G af erI
udk NrdKUe,faus;vufa'ozGUH NzdK;wdk;wufa&;OD;pD;Xme NrdKUe,fO;D pD;rSL;
OD;vmvf[kyfxef;u ,ckv 9 &ufwGif uGif;qif;ppfaq;cJhonf/
tqdkyg zvrf;-cGe;f vDvrf;ay:wGif a&>yefckepfpif;wnfaqmuf
jcif;vkyif ef;twGuf aus;vufa'ozGUH NzdK;wdk;wufa&;OD;pD;Xme(Hk;csKyf)
u 2014-2015 b@ma&;ESpw
f iG f &efykHaiGusyo
f ef; 13'or500
cGijfh yKcJ&h m a&>yefwnfaqmufNyD;pD;ygu vrf;aMumif;wpfavQmuf&dS
aus;&Gmaygif;ajcmuf&Gm? tdrfajc 335 vHk;? vlOD;a& 5673 OD;wdkY
twGuf vrf;yef;qufo,
G af &;aumif;rGev
f mNyD; pD;yGm;a&;? vlraI &;?
ynma&;? use;f rma&; tp&So
d nfwt
kYd wGuf rsm;pGmtaxmuftuljyK
oGm;rnfjzpfaMumif;od&onf/
yJc;l wdik f;a'oBuD;twGi;f

&cdkifjynfe,fwGiftpktzGJyh dkifopfawmxlaxmifEdkif&ef wdik ;f &if;om;pmayoifMum;rItajctae
*GNrdKYe,faxmufyHUaiGa':vm40000oHk;rnf
okw(RNA)
*G 'DZifbm 11
&cdkijf ynfe,fwiG f pD;yGm;jzpf
tpktzGUJ ykid o
f pfawm CF (CommunityForest) rsm;xlaxmifEkdif
&ef a*[pepfxdef;odrf;a&;ESifh
jynfoltpktzJGUzGHUNzdK;a&;toif;
(ECCDI)u axmuf y H h o nf h
a':vm 40000udk *GNrdKUe,f&Sd
CF 40ausmfwGif toHk;jyKoGm;
rnfjzpfaMumif; &cdkifjynfe,f
tpdk;&tzGJYxHrS od&onf/
pD;yGm;jzpf tpktzGJUydkifopf
awmrsm;jzpfay:ap&ef Forest
Find of Facilities (FFF) u yHy
h k;d
ulnDjcif;jzpfNyD; &cdkifjynfe,f
wGif yxrqHk;tBudraf qmif&u
G f
jcif;jzpfonf/
a*[pepfxdef;odrf;a&;ESifh
jynfoltpktzJGU zGHUNzdK;rItoif;
(ECCDI) u &Srf;jynfe,f&Sd
CF 30ausmfESifh &ckdifjynfe,f&Sd
CF 40ausmftwGuf tar&duef
a':vmwpfoed ;f ulnaD xmufyhH
ay;&m &cdkifjynfe,ftwGuf
a':vm 40000 toHk;jyKoGm;
rnfjzpfaMumif; od&onf/
jrefrmEdkiif w
H iG f aus;vufae
a'ocHwkdY\tajccHvdktyfcsuf
rsm; jznfq
h nf;Edki&f ef&nf&,
G Nf yD;
2013 ckEpS rf Sp opfawmOD;pD;
Xmeu yifrpDrHudef;tjzpf wpf
EdkifiHvHk;wGif CF pkpkaygif;{u
2 'or 27oef;wnfaxmif&ef
&nfrSef;xm;aomfvnf; vuf&Sd
wGif {uwpfoed ;f cGcJ efo
Y m wnf
axmifEkid af o;aMumif;od&onf/
armifrsdK;
yJcl; 'DZifbm 11
yJcl;wkdif;a'oBuD;twGif;&Sd
tajccH y nmausmif ; rsm;wG i f
wkid ;f &if;om;pmayoifMum;a&;
taumiftxnfazmf&m tcsdKU
aomNrdKUe,frsm;wGif wm0ef&o
dS l
rsm;updwyf g0ifpm;rItm;enf;ae
aMumif; yJc;l wkid ;f a'oBuD;vTwf
awmfwidk ;f &if;om;a&;&maumfrwD
rS pHkprf;od&onf/
tajccHynmausmif;rsm;wGif
wkdif;&if;om;pmayxnfhoGif;
oifMum;&ef ynma&;0efBuD;Xme
u vrf;TefcGifhjyKNyD;jzpfaomf
vnf; yJc;l wkid ;f a'oBuD;twGi;f
&Sd tcsKd Uaom NrdKUe,fynma&;rSL;
k;H rsm;rS wm0ef&o
dS rl sm;taejzifh
od&Sdjcif;r&SdaMumif;? xkdYaMumifh
wkdif;&if;om;pmayoifMum;&ef
taumif t xnf a zmf & mwG i f
aESmifah ES;aMumif; yJc;l wkid ;f a'o
BuD; wkdif;&if;om;a&;&maumf
rwDOu| anmifav;yifNrdKUe,f
wkdif;a'oBuD;vTwfawmfudk,f
pm;vS,f OD;apmvif;atmifu
ajymonf/
]]wcsKd UNrdKUawGusawmhwm0ef
&Sdoludk,fwkdifu wkdif;&if;om;
qkad wmhwufwuf<u<u&Sw
d ,f/
wcsdKUqkdwkdif;&if;om;r[kwfay
r,fv
h J wufwuf<u<u&Sw
d ,f/
wcsKd UuawmhomG ;ar;&ifoad wmif
rodbl;}}[k 4if;uajymonf/
yJcl;wkdif;a'oBuD;twGif;
wkid ;f &if;om;pmayoifMum;a&;
taumiftxnfazmf&mwGif jynf
axmifpktqifhrS TefMum;csuf
om&SNd yD;wkid ;f a'oBuD;tpk;d &tae
jzifhvnf; yl;aygif;yg0ifrIenf;
aMumif;? wkdif;a'oBuD;tpkd;&
tzGJYu oufqkdif&mNrdKUe,fynm
a&;rSL;k;H rsm;odkY wdwu
d suseT f
Mum;ay;ygu ykrd dktqifajyrnf
jzpfaMumif; OD;apmvif;atmifu
ajymonf/
wkid ;f &if;om;pmayoifMum;
&mwGif tjcm;aomtcuftcJrmS
oif;kd Te;f wrf;pmtkyv
f kaH vmuf
pGmr&&Sdjcif;uvnf; wpfpdwf
wpfykdi;f yg0ifaeaMumif; 4if;u
xyfajymonf/
rGefvlrsdK;rsm;&Sdonfh yJcl;
NrdKUwGifvnf; rGefpmayoifMum;
Edkifjcif;r&Sad o;bJ rGefpmayoif
Mum;Edkifa&;twGuf wkdif;a'o
BuD;tpdk;&tzGJYokdY rGefpmayESifh
,Ofaus;rIaumfrwDuwifjyoGm;
&ef pDpOfaeaMumif;od&onf/
yJcl;wkdif;a'oBuD;twGif;
u&ifpmayukd NrdKUe,f 24 NrdKUe,f
&Sdpmoifausmif; 366 ausmif;
wGif q&mq&mr 747 OD;jzifh
ausmif;om;ausmif;ol 26248
OD;udkvnf;aumif;? ytdk0;f pmay
udk NrdKUe,fav;NrdKUe,f&Sdpmoif
ausmif; 26 ausmif;wGif q&m
q&mr 74OD;jzifh ausmif;om;
ausmif;ol2880ukv
d nf;aumif;?
rGefpmayudk NrdKUe,fESpfNrdKUe,f&Sd
pmoifausmif;ig;ausmif;wGif
q&mq&mr 16 OD;jzifh ausmif;
om;ausmif;ol 552 OD;ukv
d nf;
aumif;? &Sr;f pmayukd NrdKUe,fig;
NrdKUe,f&pdS moifausmif;10ausmif;
wGiq
f &mq&mr31OD;jzihaf usmif;
om;ausmif;ol1087OD;ukv
d nf;
aumif;oifMum;vsuf&SdaMumif;
od&onf/
AGRICULTURE 7
pyg;pdkuf&if; ig;arG;r,f
oJqkvdIif
aygif;pnf;v,f,m (Integrated Farming) qdkonfrmS

wpfcsucf kwf ESpcf sujf ywfonfh
vkyif ef;wpfckyifjzpfonf/ wpf
ae&mwnf;wGif vkyfief;ESpfck
aqmif&GufEdkifaomaMumifh vl
tiftm;oufomNyD; tcsed u
f kef
vnf;oufomaponf/ pyg;
cif;rsm;twGif; ig;xnfhoGif;
arG;jrLygu pyg;zsufydk;rsm;?
a&nd? a&arSmrf sm;ESiahf ygif;jruf
rsm;udk ig;rsm;pm;okH ; aom
aMumifh ydk;owfaq;okH;pGJ&rI
avsmeh nf;apjcif;? ig;rsm;rSpeG Uf
xkwv
f kduaf om tnpftaMu;
rsm;aMumifh pyg;yifrsm; MoZm
"mwf ydkrdk&&Sd pyg;txGuf
EIef;aumif;aponf/ pyg;cif;
twGif; ig;xnfhoGif;arG;jrL
rnfqdkygu ajrjyefUv,fuGif;
rsm;udka&G;cs,f v,fuGif;
twGif; a&teuf 1 'or 5
ayxm;&Sdoifhonf/ uefaygif
udkvnf;jriahf y;&rnf/ a&oGi;f
a&xkwjf yKvkyEf kid &f ef ajrmif;wl;
jcif; odkUr[kwf ydkufwyfqif
jcif;rsm;udk jyKvkyfay;xm;&
rnf/ ig;rsm; cdkatmif;Edkif&ef
twGuv
f nf; uefaygifywfvnf
ajrmif;wl;ay;&rnf/
wpf{uvQi(f wDvm;yD;,m;?
a&T0gig;Muif;? ig;ck;H rBuD;) ig;
om;aygufaumifa& 1000 rS
1200 EIe;f xnfo
h iG ;f arG;jrLEdkif
onf/ arG;jrLa&;? a&vkyfief;
ESifhaus;vufa'ozGHUNzdK;a&;
0efBuD;Xmeuvnf; awmifol
v,form;rsm; wpfOD;csif;
ig;pm;ok;H rIwkd;wufvmap&ef?
aus;vufa'ovlrIpD;yGm;a&;
zGHUNzdK;wdk;wufvmap&ef? aus;
vufaejynforl sm; pm;eyf&u
d m
zlvkHa&;ESifh qif;&JEGrf;yg;rI
avsmeh nf;ap&ef? obm0o,H
Zmwrsm;udk tjynft
h 0tok;H cs
wwfap&ef? obm0v,fuiG ;f
rsm;wGif ig;rsdK;rsm; jyefvnf
wnfwHhvmap&ef? ig;rsdK;jyKef;
wD;rIru
S muG,&f efEiS hf ig;xkwf
vkyfrI ydkrdkwdk;wufvmap&ef
&nf&G,f enf;ynmrsm;? ig;
om;aygufrsm; ulnyD yhH kd;vsuf
&SdaMumif; od&onf/
pyg;ESiihf g;omru 0ufEiS hf
ig;? MuufEiS ihf g;? pyg;ESiyhf kpeG ?f
bJEiS ihf g;ponfwkdUukv
d nf; wGJ
zufarG;jrLEdkio
f nf/ 0ufEiS ihf g;
wGzJ ufarG;jrLygu 0ufacs;rsm;
aMumifhuef\ a&MoZm"mwf
ydkrdkaumif;rGef a&xJ&Sd Phytoplankton ESihf Zooplankton
rsm;udkykrd kyd mG ;vmapaomaMumifh
ig;tpmtwGuf ukefusp&dwf
oufomaponf/ tcsKUd ig;rsm;
onf 0ufacs;rsm;udk wdkuf ku
d f
pm;okH;MuNyD; ig;rsm;twGuf
70 &mcdkiEf eI ;f tpmacszsuEf kdif

aomtpmwpfcv
k nf;jzpfonf/
Muuf? bJ? 0ufwkdU\ pGeUf xkwf
ypnf;onf ig;rsm;tusKd;&Sd
aomtpmwpfckjzpfaomaMumifh
jznfhpGufpmtwGuf ukefus
p&dwfoufomaponf/
aygif;pnf;v,f,mvkyif ef;
onf pdkuyf sKd ;a&;ESiahf rG;jrLa&;
udk wpfNydKifwnf;jyKvkyEf kid af om
aMumifh aus;vufaejynfol
rsm;twGuf rsm;pGmtusdK;jzpf
xGef;apaomvkyif ef;jzpfonf/
jrefrmEdkifiH\ vlOD;a& 70
&mcdkifEIef;onf aus;vufae
jynfolrsm;jzpfojzifh pdkufysdK;
a&;ESiahf rG;jrLa&;udkom t"du
vkyu
f kdiMf uaMumif; od&onf/
wpfEkid if v
H ;kH \ t"dupD;yGm;a&;
vnf;jzpfay&m pdkuyf sKd ;a&;ESihf
arG;jrLa&;udk aygif;pnf;v,f
,mrsm;tjzpf ajymif;vJvkyf
udkiEf kdirf nfqkdygu aus;vuf
jynfolwdkU\ vlrIb0rsm;pGm
wdk;wufajymif;vJvmEdkifvdrfh
rnf/ NrdKUjyESiahf us;vuf umG [
csufrsm; usOf;ajrmif;vmrnf
[k xifjrifrd onf/ urmh
tv,fwGif jrefrmEdkifiHonf
pdkuyf sKd ;arG;jrLa&; tvGeaf tmif
jrifaom tm&Susm;tjzpf &yf
wnfvmEdkifayvdrfhrnf/ xdkU
aMumifh aus;vufaeawmifol
rsm;taejzifh aygif;pnf;v,f,m
vkyif ef;ukd xdxda&mufa&muf
wGifwGifus,fus,f vkyfudkif
Mu&ef wdkuw
f eG ;f a&;om;vdkuf
&jcif;jzpfonf/
,ckESpf&moDwGif awmifolrsm;tm;jyK&rnfh
ukvm;yJcif;rsm;atmifjrifjzpfxGef;
xGef;xGef;(ompnf)
ompnf 'DZifbm 11
rdwv
D mcdkif ompnfNrdKUe,f aus;&Gmrsm;wGif awmiforl sm;tm;
xm;pdkufysKd;xm;aom ukvm;yJcif;rsm; atmifjrifjzpfxGef;vsuf
&Sad Mumif;od&onf/ ukvm;yJonf pdkuyf sK;d p&dwo
f ufomjcif;? tyif
rsm;jzpfxGef;vmygu tyiftm;aq;ESifh ydk;owfaq;avmufom
zse;f ay;&Ny;D tjcm;jyKjyifp&mrvdb
k J ESi;f usav tyifyrkd jdk zpfxeG ;f atmif
jrifjcif;wdakY Mumifh awmiforl sm; ESppf Oftm;xm;pdkuyf sK;d Muaom oD;ESH
jzpfonf/ ,ckEpS o
f nf ompnfNrdKUe,fwiG f rdk;&GmoGe;f rIenf;yg;aom
ESpjf zpf&m tjcm;oD;ESrH sm;&&Srd eI nf;yg;onht
f wGuf awmiforl sm;onf
ukvm;yJudk ,cifEpS frsm;uxuf ydkrkdpkduyf sK;d MuaMumif; od&onf/
]]ukvm;yJu rsK;d wpfwif;udk usyf 15000ay;&w,f/ wpf{u
udk wpfwif;avmufpdkuf&NyD; &moDOwkaumif;rGef 15 wif;uae
wif; 20avmuftxdxu
G Ef kid yf gw,f}}[k rkeaf wmaus;&GmrSukvm;yJ
pdkuaf wmifow
l pfO;D uajymonf/ ukvm;yJukd rdk;tukeaf qmif;tul;
wefaqmifrkef;vrSpwif pdkufysKd;um wydkYwJGvwGif &dwfodrf;Mu
aMumif; od&onf/
ompnfjrdKUe,fwiG f jrpdr;f a&mifprD u

H ed f;vkyif ef;rsm;udk aus;&Gm
ig;&GmwGif taumiftxnfazmfaqmif&u
G v
f su&f &dS m jrdKUe,faus;vuf
a'ozGUH jzdK;wdk;wufa&;OD;pD;Xme jrdKUe,fO;D pD;rSL; OD;armifarmifaomif;
ESifh jrdKUe,fjrpdrf;a&mifpDrHudef;aumfrwDtzJGU0ifrsm;onf 'DZifbm
11 &ufeeH uf 8 em&Du anmif&rf;wdkuef ,fv;l uke;f aus;&Gmodko
Y mG ;
a&mufjyD; jrpdrf;a&mifpDrHude;f tzJUG 0iftoif;om;rsm;tm; awGUqHk
um pdu
k yf sK;d a&;? arG;jrLa&;vkyif ef;rsm; taumiftxnfazmfaqmif&u
G f
aerIukv
d nf;aumif;? pm&if;rSww
f rf;xde;f odr;f rIEiS hf vkyif ef;atmifjrif
a&;aqmif&u
G af erIukd tMuHjyKaqG;aEG;jyD; toif;om;rsm;\ pdkuyf sK;d
a&;? arG;jrLa&;vkyif ef;rsm; aqmif&u
G x
f m;rIukd uGi;f qif;Munfh pI pf
aq;pOf/
armifukd(ompnf)
yGifUvif;&moDwGif EGm;pm&Sm;yg;rIrjzpfapa&;aqmif&Guf
a&Tnmom;
ausmufyef;awmif; 'DZifbm 11
rdk;pyg;ykvJoG,f
pHuGuf&dwfodrf;yGJusif;y
ausmfvS(awmifil)
awmifil 'DZifbm 11
yJcl;wkdif;a'oBuD; awmifilNrdKUe,f aeylukef;aus;&Gmtkyfpk
uGi;f trSw(f 586) (uHZ,muGi;f ) OD;ykid t
f rSw(f 37^5) awmifol
OD;xGe;f xGe;f 0if;ykid f rdk;pyg;ykvo
J ,
G f pHuu
G &f w
d o
f rd ;f yGu
J kd ,ckv
8 &uf eHeufykdif;u usif;ycJhonf/
pHuu
G &f w
d o
f rd f;yGo
J kYd awmifiNl rdKUe,f v,f,majrpDrcH efcY rJG I
tzGUJ Ou| OD;ode;f aZmf0if;? NrdKUe,fajrpm&if;OD;pD;XmerSL; OD;atmif
at;csrf;vGifESihf tzGJU0ifrsm;? Xmeqkdif&mrsm;? a'ocHawmifol
rsm; wufa&mufMuNyD; pyg;wpf{utxGufEIef; 139 'or
51 wif;xGuf&SdaMumif; od&onf/
,ckEpS f ESpv
f ,fwiG f r;kd enf;
cJ&h mausmufyef;awmif;?anmifO;D
NrdKUe,fwiG f awmiforl sm; edp" 0l
tok;H jyK&onfh cidk ;f EGm;rsm;twGuf
EGm;pm&Sm;yg;rIMuHKawGU& ,ck
uwnf;u rdk;OD;wGif EGm;pmrsm;
BudKwifpkaqmif;aeaMumif; od&
onf/
,ckvxJwGif aqmif;ajryJ
yifkd;ajcmuftjyif yJwDpdrf;?
yJvGrf;? yJusm;? yJvufaumuf?
vl;yiftk;d yifajcmufrsm;vku
d v
f H
0,f,al eaMumif; bk&m;BuD;uke;f
aus;&GmrS awmifolwpfOD;u
&Sif;jyonf/
]]awmifoq
l kad yr,fh awmif
olwkdif; EGm;arG;wmrsKd;r[kwf
ovkd ckdif;EGm;eJY ,majru xGef
,ufwmrsK;d tvGeef nf;ygw,f/
EGm;r&Sdolu EGm;pmudka&mif;Mu
wm/ ajryJpu
dk o
f u
l ajryJ? ajymif;
pkdufolu ajymif;dk;aygh/ rdrd&Gm
xJrmS a&mif;wmyg/ ,ck yGiv
hf if;
&moDrSm anmifOD;uae EGm;pm
awGvm0,faewmyg}}[k ausmuf
yef;awmif;NrdKUe,frS awmifol
wpfOD;u ajymonf/
,ckESpf Mo*kwfvESifh puf
wifbmvwkdYwGif anmifOD;NrdKU
e,fEiS hf acsmufNrdKUe,frsm; EGm;
pm&Sm;yg;rIaMumifh ausmufyef;
awmif;NrdKUe,f ykym;^tifawm
aus;&Gm? ydEaJ wmaus;&Gmrsm;ESihf
&Gmaygif; 10 &GmcefYodkY EGm;pm
twGuf um;wpfp;D usyf 12000
rS usyf 15000 txday; oGm;
vm&Ny;D vlwpfO;D vQifusyf 1500
rS usyf 5000 ay;iSm;&onf
txdcufcJaMumif; od&onf/
]]aps;EIe;f uawmh twdtus
r&Syd gbl;/ rdk;eJaY qmif; ajryJ;kd rSm
tenf;qk;H usyf 25000 rS trsm;
qkH;usyf 35000 a&mif;&yg

w,f}}[k awmifolOD;wifvS
u ajymonf/
,majrpku
d o
f rl sm; ,ck Edk0if
bm? 'DZifbm? Zefe0g&DwkdYwGif
aumufyo
J ;D ESrH sm;odr;f qnf;csed f
jzpfonhftwGuf tyif? t&Guf?
tajcmufvidI v
f idI af ygaeNyD; EGm;pm
a&mif;&ojzifh wGufajcukduf
aMumif; od&onf/
yJpif;iHk ESpfwkdif;xuf ydk;usae

aX;jrifharmif
EGm;xkd;BuD; 'DZifbm 11
EGm;xk;d BuD;wGif &moDat;NyD;
rk;d tHakY e pdkuyf sKd ;xm;aom oD;ESH
rsm; ydk;usaeaMumif; NrdKUe,f
awmifolwkdYuajymonf/ ydk;
owfaq;yufzsef;ae&onfrSm
ESpfBudrfrQ&Sdaeonf/
oD;EHSxJwGif tMurf;wrf;cH
aom v&Sno
f ;D ESjH zpfonfyh pJ if;
iHkrSm ydk;usNyD; oD;azmufydk;rsm;
yg0ifae aq;zse;f ae&aMumif;
avQmfjzLavmif&GmrS yJawmifol
u ajymonf/ yxrESpu
f yJykd;
rusbJ ,ckEpS &f u
G yf kd;tjyif oD;
azmufydk;ygusaeaMumif; od&
onf/
oD;ESaH wGykd;usaeaomfvnf;
oufqikd &f mXme\ enf;ynmr&

bJ rdrdp&dwfjzifh ydk;owfaq;
0,fzse;f ae&aMumif; yJawmifol
rsm;uajymonf/
EGm;xkd;BuD;e,fwGif yJpif;iHk
{u 9855 vsmxm;aomfvnf;
rk;d enf;cJ
h {u 7998 om pdkuf
ysdK;EkdifcJhaMumif; NrdKUe,fpDrHudef;
OD;pD;Xmeu ajymjyonf/
USDP
jynfcikd Nf zdK;ygwD wGzJ uftwGi;f a&;rSL;

r[mwdavmu&mrpmoifwu
kd o
f Ykd vSLzG,fypnf;rsm;vSL'gef;
rd;k aumif;? zm;uefNY rdKU e,fygwD0ifrsm;ESihfawGq
U Hk
ESifh zm;uefYNrdKUe,fwdkYrS ygwD
twGi;f a&;rSL;rsm;? aumfrwD0if
rsm;? &yfuGufâus;&Gmpnf;Hk;
a&;rSL;rsm;ESifh ygwD0ifrsm;tm;
awGUqHkcJhonf/
awGUqykH w
JG iG f NrKd Ue,fygwDaumf
rwD0ifrsm;rS &yfuGufâus;&Gm
tkypf rk sm;twGi;f pnf;Hk;uGi;f qif;
aqmif&GufaerItajctaersm;
ESifh a'ozGHUNzdK;wdk;wufa&;vkyf
ief;aqmif&u
G rf rI sm;udk &Si;f vif;
ajymMum;cJNh yD; wGzJ uftaxGaxG
twGif;a&;rSL; OD;odef;aZmfu
wifjycsufrsm;tay: jznfhpGuf
rSmMum;um ausmif;pdr;f ykqk;d rsm;?
OD;xkyrf sm;ESihf tdwaf qmifjyu'ed f
rsm;udak y;tyfcahJ Mumif; od&onf/
rdk;aumif; 'DZifbm 11
jynfaxmifpkMuHhcdkifa&;ESifh
zGUH NzdK;a&;ygwD wGzJ uftaxGaxG
twGif;a&;rSL; OD;odef;aZmfESifh
ucsijf ynfe,fygwDtwGi;f a&;rSL;
OD;&m;0rf*sKH ? jynfe,fvw
T af wmf
udk,pf m;vS,rf sm;? jynfe,fygwD
aumfrwD0ifrsm;onf ,ckv 4
&uf rGef;vGJ 1 em&D 10 rdepfu
rdk;aumif;NrdKUodkU a&muf&SdcJhNyD;
rdk;aumif;NrdKUr[mwdavmu&mr
y&d,wdpmoifwdkufodkU oGm;
a&muf q&mawmf oHCmawmf
rsm;tm; qGr;f qefprd ;f ? pm;oHk;qD?
yJESifh vSLzG,f0wKypnf; pkpk

aygif;wefzkd;aiGusyf ode;f 30cefY
wdkUudk vSL'gef;cJhonf/
xdkYaemuf rGef;vGJ 2em&D 10
rdepfwiG f rdk;aumif;NrdKUe,f jynf
axmifpkMuHhcdkifa&;ESifhzGHUNzdK;a&;
ygwDkH;cef;r rdk;aumif;NrdKUe,f u,m;av;(vdGKifaumf)
vdGKifaumf 'DZifbm 11
u,m;jynfe,f jynfaxmifpk
MuHch kdiaf &;ESizhf UHG NzdK;a&;ygwD A[dk
aumfrwD0if auhxsK;d bk;d a*gyu
tzGUJ twGi;f a&;rSL;(1) yGaJ wmfjzpf
ajrmufa&;em,u OD;vl&,fbk;d
vlonf auhxsK;d bdk;a*gyutzGUJ
bkwvifNrdKUe,fonf &yf 0ifrsm;ESifhtwl ,ckv 9 &uf
uGufokH;&yfuGufESifh aus;&Gm eHeuf 11 em&Du zlqdkNrdKUe,f
tkyfpk 54 tkyfpk&Sdum touf vTwaf wmfukd,pf m;vS,f k;H zl
(18)ESpfESifh txuf vlOD;a& qdkNrdKUe,frS auhxsKd;bdk;a*gyu
98575 OD;cefY&SdaMumif; od& tzGJU0ifrsm;ESihfawGUqHk 2015
ckEpS f rwf 20 &ufrS 24 &ufxd
onf/
ppf u d k i f ; wd k i f ; a'oBuD ;
rHk&mG cdkif bkwvifNrdKUe,f jynf
ygwDkH;wGif wpfESpfwmpnf;kH;
a&; taumif;qHk;qk? ygwD0if
tiftm;trsm;qHk;qkESifh 2015
atmifEdkifa&;twGuf NrdKUe,f?
&yfâus;ygwDacgif;aqmifrsm;
ESifhawGUqHkyGJudk ,ckv 9 &uf
eHeuf 10 em&DcGJu usif;ycJh
onf/
awGq
Y kHyw
JG iG f t&efA[dkaumf
rwD 0 if OD ; aZmf 0 if ; u jynf
ygwD\ a'ozGUH NzdK;a&;aqmif&u
G f
ay;rIrsm;? ygwDvkyfief;qdkif&m
rsm;? vuf&jdS zpfay:aeaom Edkiif H
a&;tajctaersm;? 2015 ygwD
atmifEkid af &;udpr sm;udk aqG;aEG;
cJo
h nf/ qufvuf cdkiaf umf
rwD0iftrsK;d orD;a&;&mwm0efcH
a':,Ofrm0if;uygwDwiG t
f rsK;d
orD;u@yg0ifrIrsm;? NrdKUe,f?
&yfuu
G ?f aus;&Gmrsm;wGif trsK;d
orD;a&;&mtzGJUrsm; yDjyifpGmzGJU
pnf;Edkiaf &;ESihf 2015a&G;aumuf

yGJwGif trsKd;orD;a&;&mtzGJUu
vnf; ta&;BuD;onft
h cef;u@
rS aqmif&Guf&rnfhtaMumif;
t&mrsm;udk &Sif;vif;aqG;aEG;
cJhonf/
xdkYaemuf cdkifygwDaumf
rwD0ifO;D aX;jrifu
h ygwDvkyif ef;
rsm;? ygwD0iftiftm;wdk;yGm;
a&;qdkif&mudprsm;? &yfuGuf?
aus;&Gmrsm;? ygwDacgif;aqmif
rsm;taejzifh pnf;k;H a&;aumif;
rsm;jzpfNyD; ygwD0iftiftm;udk
,ckvxufykrd k&d &Sad tmif pnf;k;H
Mu&efajymMum;cJhonf/ quf
vuf wufa&mufvmaom
&yfuGuf? aus;&Gmrsm;rS ygwD
acgif;aqmifrsm;\ wifjycsuf
rsm;? ar;jref;csufrsm;udk aygif;
pyfndEdIif;ajzMum;cJhonf/
qufvuf &yfuu
G ?f aus;
&G m ygwD a cgif ; aqmif r sm;tm;
wpfEpS fwmpnf;k;H a&;taumif;
qHk;qkEiS hf ygwD0iftiftm;trsm;
qHk;&&Sad tmif pnf;k;H Edkio
f q
l kwkdY
udkay;tyf&m uwdkaY us;&Gmtkypf k
ygwDacgif;aqmif OD;oef;EG,f
tm; qkrsm;csD;jrifhcJhonf/
Orm(oHk;cG)
oHk;cG 'DZifbm 11
trsKd;om;vTwfawmf'kwd,Ou| OD;jrndrf;onf oHk;cG
NrdKUe,f jynfaxmifpkMuHch kid af &;ESizfh UHG NzdK;a&;ygwDk;H tpnf;ta0;
cef;rwGif ,refaeY eHeuf 9 em&Du &yfuGufâus;&Gmrsm;rS
ygwDpnf;Hk;a&;rSL;rsm;ESihfawGUqHk pnf;Hk;a&;vkyfief;rsm;
wdk;jrihfaqmif&Guf&ef rSmMum;cJhonf/
,if;aemuf oHk;cGNrdKUe,f taxGaxGtkycf sKyfa&;OD;pD;Xme
HHk;wGif vTwfawmfzGHUNzdK;a&;&efyHkaiG usyfodef;wpfaxmifudk
&yfuu
G ?f aus;&Gm 36 ckokYd a'ozGUH NzdK;a&;vkyif ef;26 cktwGuf
cGJa0csxm;ay;cJhonf/ ,if;tcrf;tem;odkY trsKd;om;vTwf
awmf 'kw,
d Ou|OD;jrndr;f ? jynfoUl vw
T af wmfukd,pf m;vS,f
a':pkpkviG ?f wdki;f a'oBuD;vTwaf wmfuk,
d pf m;vS,f OD;jrode;f ?
NrdKUe,ftkyfcsKyfa&;rSL;ESihf NrdKUe,ftaxmuftuljyKtzGJUrsm;
wufa&mufaMumif; od&onf/
auUxsKd;bkd;(c)wHcGefwdkifyGJawmfjzpfajrmufa&;
ndEIdif;tpnf;ta0; A[kdaumfrwD0ifwufa&muf
rHk&Gmcdkif jynfaxmifpkMuHh cdkifa&;ESifh zGHUNzdK;a&;ygwD

pnf;kH;a&;taumif;qHk;ESifh ygwD0iftiftm;trsm;qHk;qkcsD;jrifh
rif;qufEdkif(rkH&Gm)
rkH&Gm 'DZifbm 11
trsKd;om;vTwfawmf'kwd,Ou|
oHk;cGNrdKU e,f &yfâus;rsm;odkY
vTwfawmfzGHU NzdK;a&;&efykHaiGcJGa0csxm;
ig;&ufwkdiw
f kdiu
f si;f yrnf(h 57)
Budraf jrmuf u,m;jynfe,fvkH;
qdki&f mauhxsK;d bk;d yGaJ wmf usi;f y
Edkifa&; ndEIdif;tpnf;ta0;odkU
wufa&muf trSmpum;ajym
Mum;onf/
yGJawmfukd jynfe,ftwGif;
NrdKUe,ftvdkuf vSnv
hf nfusi;f y
cJh&m ,cktBudrf zlqdkNrdKUe,f
wGif usif;y&ef vsmxm;NyD;jzpf
ojzifh yGJawmfBuD; pnfpnfum;
um; odkuo
f ku
d Nf rdKufNrdKufusi;f y
Edki&f ef wm0ef&ydS k*Kd vfrsm;tm;vHk;
nDnDnGwfnGwfjzifh pepfwus
aqmif&u
G Mf u&efjzpfaMumif; ajym
Mum;onf/
tcrf;tem;odkU u,m;jynf
e,f auhxsKd;bkd;a*gyuOu|
OD;ydk;&,fatmifoed ;f (trsK;d om;
vTwaf wmfuk,
d pf m;vS,)f ? zlqkd
NrdKUe,f auhxsKd;bdk;yGJawmfjzpf
ajrmufa&;aumfrwDOu| OD;OD;
&,f(jynfoUl vw
T af wmfukd,pf m;
vS,f)? zlqdkNrdKUe,f trsKd;om;
vTwaf wmfukd,pf m;vS,f OD;qef;
&,fEiS hf OD;qm;&,f? a*gyutzGUJ
0ifrsm;? &yfrd&yfzrsm; tiftm;
70 wufa&mufcJhonf/
vDql;trsKd;om;zGH hNzdK;wdk;wufa&;ygwD('l;av;ygwD)Hk;opfzGifUyGJ
cdkif^NrdK he,fjynfcdkifNzdK;ygwDaumfrwD0ifrsm;wufa&muftm;ay;
qDrD;cHk-eef;&D
Aef;armf 'DZifbm 11
ucsijf ynfe,f Aef;armfNrKd Ue,f
vDq;l trsK;d om;zGNYH zdK;wdk;wufa&;
ygwD('l;av;ygwD)Hk;opfzGihfyGJ?
qdkif;bkwfwifyGJtcrf;tem;udk
,ckv 9 &uf eHeuf 7 em&Du
Aef;armfNrdKU anmifyif&yfuGuf
trSwf(435)usif;y&m vDql;
trsK;d om;zGUH NzdK;wdk;wufa&;ygwD
('l;av;ygwD)A[dkaumfrwD0if
a':',fvD,mu trSmpum;
ajymMum;NyD; Aef;armfNrdKUe,f vq
D ;l
trsK;d om;zGUH NzdK;wdk;wufa&;ygwD
('l;av;ygwD)Ou| OD;acsmaf ygif
u BudKqdkEIwfcGef;qufpum; ygwDzGJUpnf;&jcif;\ &nf&G,f

ajymMum;onf/
csurf sm;udk &Si;f vif;ajymMum;NyD;
qufvufvDq;l trsK;d om; NrdKUe,f vDq;l 'l;av;ygwDtwGi;f
zGUHNzdK;wdk;wufa&;ygwD('l;av; a&;rSL; OD;ZDa,m[efu aus;Zl;
ygwD)A[dak umfrwDOu|OD;a&Trif; wifpum;ajymMum;um ygwDkH;
(c) OD;ZDzmvmvl;u 'l;av; a&SUwGif qdkif;bkwfwifyGJtcrf;
tem;usi;f y&m 'l;av;ygwDA[dk

aumfrwD'kwd,Ou| OD;tm;csD
wma0u qdki;f bkwu
f kd BudK;qG
J
zGifhvSpfay;onf/
tcrf;tem;odkY vDql;trsKd;
om;zGHUNzdK;wdk;wufa&;ygwD ('l;
av;ygwD)A[dkaumfrwDOu|
OD;a&Trif;(c) OD;ZDzmvmvl;?
'kwd,Ou| OD;tm;cDswma0?
NrdKUe,fygwDOu| OD;acsmfaygif
ESihf aumfrwD0ifrsm;? cdkifjynf
cdkifNzdK;ygwDaumfrwD0if OD;aZmf
rif;&if? NrdKUe,fjynfcdkifNzdK;ygwD
twGif;a&;rSL; OD;ausmfZifpdk;ESihf
aumfrwD0ifrsm; wufa&muf
tm;ay;cJhaMumif; od&onf/
INTERNATIONAL
ygvufpwdik ;f 0efBu;D aoqH;k rItjiif;yGm;ae

&mrmvm? taemufbufurf; 'DZifbm 11
taemufbufurf;a'owGif ,ckv 10 &ufu qEjyyJG
wpfck tpa&;&JwyfzUGJ 0ifwpfO;D u vnfyif;npo
f jzifh aoqHk;
oGm;cJ&h onhf ygvufpwdki;f 0efBuD;udk "mwfccGJ ef;ppfaq;rI &v'f
rsm;ESiyhf wfoufNyD; tpa&;ESihf ygvufpwdki;f tpdk;&wm0ef&o
dS l
rsm;u y#dyujzpfaeaom xkwjf yefcsurf sm;udk aMunmcJo
h nf/
a*sm'f efEiS hf ygvufpwdki;f q&m0efrsm;\ "mwfccGJ ef;ppfaq;csuf
t& ygvufpwdki;f 0efBuD; Zdki,
f yftbltif (55)ESpfonf dkuf
ESucf &H rI? rsu&f nf,kd"mwfaiGUrsm;SL du
I rf EI iS hf aq;bufqkdi&f m
ukorIay;tyf&mwGif aESmifhaES;cJhjcif;aMumifh aoqHk;cJhonf[k
ygvufpwdki;f tpdk;&xdyw
f ef;wm0ef&o
dS u
l ajymonf/ odkaY omf
0efBuD;onf ESvHk;azmufjyefrIaMumifh aoqHk;jcif;jzpfNyD; ESvHk;
a&m*gtcH&o
dS [
l k tpa&;aq;bufqkid &f mwm0ef&o
dS u
l qdkonf/
KTK(Reuters)
ylwifEiS hf udik ;f rD;,m;acgi;f aqmiftEd ,

d odaYk &muf&dS
e,l;a'vD 'DZifbm 11
k&mS ;orw Avm'DrmylwifEiS hf tdE,
d 0efBuD;csKyf eD&ef'&m
rdk'w
D kdY xdyo
f ;D aqG;aEG;yJw
G pfcktwGuf e,l;a'vDwiG f awGUqkHae
csed f k&mS ;Ekid if u
H odr;f ydkuv
f u
kd o
f nhf ,cif,u
l &de;f Edkiif yH kid ef uf
twGi;f rS udki;f rD;,m;a'oacgif;aqmifonf tvGwo
f abm
aqG;aEG;rIrsm;jyKvky&f ef e,l;a'vDNrdKUokYd a&muf&cdS ahJ Mumif;dkuw
f m
owif;wGif azmfjyonf/ udki;f rD;,m;acgif;aqmif qma*tufpf
qDkad emhAo
f nf yifv,feufa'owGif ul;oef;a&mif;0,fa&;jrihf
wifrItwGuf rGrfbkid f;pD;yGm;a&;vkyfief;wpfOD;ESihf awGUqHkaEG;cJh
onf/ Zefe0g&DvwGif tdkbm;rm;\ tdE,
d c&D;pOfrwdkirf D pdwf
taESmift
h ,Sujf zpfp&mwpfcktjzpf k&mS ;-tdE,
d acgif;aqmif
ESpOf ;D awGUqkrH u
I oufaojyvdrrhf nf[k owif;wGiaf zmfjyonf/
KTK (Reuters)
a[mifaumif'Drdkua&pDvIyf&Sm;rI ESpfvMumNyD;aemuf
yifrqEjypcef;&Sif;vif;z,f&Sm;cH&
a[mifaumif 'DZifbm 11
a[mifaumifuRef;\b@m
a&;qdkif&m A[dkcsufteD;&Sd 'Drkd
ua&pDvv
kd m;olrsm;\ yifrqE
jypcef;udk a[mifaumiftpdk;&
wm0ef&o
dS rl sm;u pwif&iS ;f vif;
z,f&Sm;vkdufNyD;aemuf wkwf
tpkd;&u xdef;csKyfxm;onhf
a[mifaumifNrdKU\ tpdwt
f ydki;f
rsm;udk ydwfqdkYapcJhaom ESpfv
ausmfMum qEjyyJGrsm;udk tqHk;
owfoGm;apcJhonf/
vGwv
f yfaom a&G;aumufyGJ
rsm;udkawmif;qkdonhf Nidrf;csrf;
pGmqEjyrIrsm; t"dujyKvyk cf jhJ cif;
onf 1989 ckESpf 'Drkdua&pD
vkdvm;aom qEjyrIrsm;ESifh wD
&efrif&ifjyif aoG;ajrusESdref if;
rIaemufydkif; wkwftmPmydkif
rsm;udk tBuD;av;qHk; pdefac:rI
wpfcktjzpf udk,pf m;jyKcJo
h nf/
tpd;k &tzJUG taqmufttHrk sm;
ESiyhf ifrpD;yGm;a&;vkyif ef;e,fajr
ESifhuyfvsuf&Sdaom Admiralty
cdkifwGif &JwyfzJGU0if &maygif;
rsm;pGmu toift
h aetxm;jzifh
wyfpJGxm;cJhNyD; aqmufvkyfa&;
vkyfief;okH;OD;xkyfrsm; aqmif;
xm;onhf tvkyform;rsm;u
oHjzwfuwfaMu;rsm; toHk;jyK
umqEjyolrsm;axmifxm;aom
twm;tqD;rsm;udk z,f&mS ;cJMh u
onf/ vGecf o
h J nhEf pS &f ufu w&m;
k;H wpfkH;rS trdecYf srw
S Nf yD;aemuf
qEjypcef;udk xdkokzdY ,f&mS ;cJMh u
jcif;jzpfonf/
yifrqEjypcef;udk z,f&mS ;
vku
d af omfvnf; NrdKUv,faumif
odrf;ydkufa&; qEjyvIyf&Sm;rI
onf wkwjf ynfrBuD;teD; ywf

0ef;usiw
f iG f vlraI &;qdki&f mouf
a&mufrw
I pfckjzpfay:apcJo
h nf/
xde;f csKyfrw
I k;d yGm;vmjcif;udk wGe;f
vSefNyD; wkwfjynfrBuD;wGif
us,fus,fjyefYjyefY rsufuG,fjyK
xm;onhf 'Dru
kd a&pDEiS hf vGwv
f yf
rIrsm;udk xdef;odrf;&ef wkwf
tpk;d &tm; awmif;qdkrrI sm;jyKvkyf
jcif;ESit
hf wl tqdkygvlraI &;qdkif
&moufa&mufrI jzpfay:cJhjcif;
jzpfonf/
a[mifaumifqEjyvIy&f mS ;rI
onf a[mifaumifuRef;twGuf
wyfvSeYfEd;I aqmfrI&Sdaom jzpfpOf
wpfckjzpfNyD; wpfcsed u
f Edkiif aH &;
wGifpdwfr0ifpm;cJholrsm; txl;
ojzifh vli,fv&l ,
G rf sm;onf ,ck
tcg tzrf;cH&rnfukrd aMumuf
awmh[k avbmygwD\vTwaf wmf
trwfvaD csmuf,efu qEjyol
wpfoed ;f ausmyf g0ifco
hJ nfh ta&;
tcif;ESifhywfoufajymonf/
KTK(Reuters)
10
BUSINESS
jynfwGif;xkwfvkyfEkdifpGrf;avsmhenf;
jynfyrS ig;ykpe
G r
f sm;0ifa&mufvm
jzLoif;cdkif
&efukef 'DZifbm 11
jynfwiG ;f ig;? ykpeG x
f kwv
f kyrf aI vsmh
enf; jynfyrSw&m;r0if ig;? ykpGef
rsm;0ifa&mufvmjcif;jzpfaMumif; jrefrm
Ekid if iH g;vkyif ef;tzGUJ csKyf\ om;ig;u@
tpnf;ta0;wGif jrefrmEdkiif iH g;vkyif ef;
tzGUJ csKyfrS A[dktvkyt
f rIaqmif OD;[ef
xGef;uajymonf/
]]wifoGif;&wJhtaMumif;uawmh
jynfwiG ;f rSm ig;?ykpeG &f &Srd aI vsmeh nf;NyD;
awmh aps;aumif;vJ&w
dS ahJ ps;uGujf zpfae
vdo
kY m wpfzufEkid if u
H ig;awGukd 'Dbuf
udkwifydkYwmyg}}[k if;uajymonf/
jynfytdref ;D csi;f Ekid if jH zpfaom xdki;f
EkdifiHrSjynfwGif;odkY ig;? ykpGefrsm;ukd
wifoiG ;f vsu&f &dS m t"dutaejzifh ykpeG f
udk qdkupf kHwifoiG ;f rI&NdS yD; ig;oavmuf
OESiihf g;oavmufa,mufzrsm;udkvnf;
wifoGif;vsuf&Sdonf/
jrefrmEkdifiHrSxGuf&Sdaom ig;?
ykpGefrsm;rSm ,cifESpfrsm;ESifh,SOfygu
xkwv
f kyrf rI sm;usqif;vmNyD; jynfwiG ;f
xkwfvkyfrIrSm jynfwGif;pm;oHk;rIzlvHk
&efyif cufcJvsuf&Sdonf/
aqmif&GufoifhaMumif; OD;[efxGef;u
ukef;wGif;a&csKdig;xkwfvkyfrIwGif ajymonf/
vnf; tif;? tdkif? jrpf? acsmif;rsm;
vuf&t
dS ajctaet& 2013-2014
twGif; w&m;r0ifzrf;qD;rIenf;pepf b@mESpEf iS Ehf iId ;f ,SOyf gu 2014-2015
rsm;udk toHk; jyKzrf;qD;jcif;aMumifh ig; b@mESpf\ Edk0ifbmtxd a&xGuf
o,HZmwrsm;avsmhenf;vmjcif;jzpf ypn;f jynfywifyrYkd rI mS tar&duefa':vm
aMumif;? w&m;r0ifig;zrf;qD;rIenf; oef; 100 cefYavsmhenf;aeNyD; 2011pepfrsm;ukd xda&mufpGmta&;,l 2012ckESpfwGif a&xGufypnf; jynfy
wifyrYkd I tar&duefa':vm653oef;ausmf
&&SdcJhaMumif;? 2012-2013 ckESpfwGif
tar&duefa':vm 652oef;ESihf 20132014 ckEpS w
f iG f 536 oef;&&Scd &hJ m ,ck
b@mESpfwGif tar&duefa':vmoef;
400 cefYyif&&SdEdkifrnf[k cefYrSef;xm;
aMumif; jrefrmEkid if Hig;vkyif ef;tzGUJ csKyf
rSwm0ef&SdolwpfOD;u ajymonf/
jrefrmEkid if Hig;vkyfief;tzGJ cY sKyfatmuf&t

dS oif;av;oif; ESpyf wfvnftpnf;ta0;usif;yrnf
jzLoif;cdkif
&efukef 'DZifbm 11
jrefrmEkdifiHig;vkyfief;tzGJUcsKyfatmuf&Sd jrefrmEdkifiHyifv,fig;zrf;vkyfief;&Sifrsm;toif;? jrefrmEdkifiH ig;arG;jrLa&;vkyfief;&Sifrsm;toif;? jrefrmEdkifiH
a&csKdig;zrf;vkyfief; vkyfudkifolrsm;toif;? jrefrmEkdifiHig;ykpGeftpmxkwfvkyfa&mif;0,folrsm;toif;wdkY\ ESpfywfvnftpnf;ta0;udk ,ckv 28 &ufwGif
jrefrmEdkifiHig;vkyfief;tzGJUcsKyf usif;yrnfjzpfaMumif;? jrefrmEkdifiHig;vkyfief;tzGJUcsKyfrS taxGaxGtwGif;a&;rSL;OD;0if;BudKifu ajymonf/
]]NrdKUe,f? cdkif? wkdif;a'oBuD;awGvJ tpnf;ta0;awGvkyfaeNyD? olwdkU&JUESpfywfvnftpD&ifcHpmawGydkYaeNyD? 'DZifbmvxJrSmyJ NyD;atmifvkyfcdkif;xm;w,f/
tm;vHk;NyD;&iftzGJUcsKyfBuD;&JUESpfywfvnfudk &ufowfrSwfNyD;vkyfygr,f}}[k taxGaxGtwGif;a&;rSL;OD;0if;BudKifuajymonf/
jrefrmEdkiif iH g;vkyif ef;tzGUJ csKyf\atmufwiG f jrefrmEkid if t
H qihf toif;aygif;udk;oif;&SNd yD; jrefrmEdkiif H yifv,fig;zrf;vkyif ef;&Sirf sm;toif;ukd 2006ckEpS w
f iG f
pwifzUJG pnf;cJNh yD; jrefrmEkid if iH g;arG;jrLa&;vkyif ef;&Sirf sm;toif;udk 2004ckEpS w
f iG zf UJG pnf;cJah Mumif;? jrefrmEdkiif aH &csKid g;zrf;vkyif ef;&Sirf sm;toif;udk 2006ckEpS Ef iS fh
jrefrmEdkifiHig;ykpGeftpmxkwfvkyfa&mif;0,folrsm;toif;udk 2005 ckESpf zJGUpnf;aqmif&GufcJhaMumif;od&onf/
e,frSvmaomuGrf;&Gufrsm;
uomjrdKUe,fwiG faps;ay;0,f,lae&
aiGtdk;(uom)
uom 'DZifbm 11
uomjrdKUe,fwiG f aqmif;wGi;f umva&muf&v
dS m&m uGr;f &Gut
f yifopf wdk;csUJ
pdkufysKd;olOD;a&enf;yg;ojzifh e,frSvmaomuGrf;&Gufrsm;udk aps;ay;0,f,lae
MuaMumif; od&onf/
uGr;f pm;ok;H olO;D a& jrifw
h ufvmcsed f uGr;f &Gupf ku
d yf sK;d olenf;yg;vmjcif;ESit
hf wl
&moDOwkrrSerf aI Bumifh uGr;f &GuEf kcsed Mf umjrifv
h mjcif;ESihf uGr;f &Guu
f w
kd k;d csJ Utopf
xyfrHpdkufolOD;a& usqif;aeojzifh uGrf;&Gufaps;rsm;jrifhwufvm&jcif;jzpfonfh
twGuf 0,f,al ps;jrifw
h ufr&I adS Mumif;?o,f,pl &dwEf iS w
hf u
G af jcudkuaf &;xnfw
h u
G f
jyD; azmufonfrw
d rf ysuaf &;OD;pm;ay;onft
h aejzifh wpfq,fom;udk usyf 1000?
wpfydmudk usyf10000aps;EIef;jzifh jzefYjzL;a&mif;csay;ae&NyD; aps;EIef;tus
bufxuf twufbufukdO;D wnfvm&onf[
h k uGr;f &Guaf &mif;csox
l rH o
S &d onf/
jrefrmEdkifiHwpf0ef;rSm aq;vdyfaomufolwcsKdUrsm;vnf; uGrf;,mpm;okH;onfh
bufov
kYd n
S v
hf m&m jrdKUay:aevlwef;pm;rsm;onf uGr;f ,mpm;ok;H rIusqif;oGm;jcif;
r&Sb
d J toufrjynfah omvli,frsm;yif pm;ok;H vmMuojzifu
h rG ;f &Guaf ps; tusbuf
xuf twufbufoOkYd ;D wnfv
h mvsu&f o
dS nf[kuGr;f ,ma&mif;csoq
l kid rf o
S &d onf/
a&pBudKNrdKeU ,frS MuufoeG pf u

kd af wmiforl sm;tH;I ay:
azxGPf;aZmf(a&pBudK)
a&pBudK 'DZifbm 11
rauG;wkid ;f a'oBuD;a&pBudKNrdKUe,f
&Sd MuufoeG pf ku
d af wmiforl sm; tI;H ay:
aeonf[k od&onf/
wpfNrdKUe,fvk;H wGif MuufoeG ef D pdkuf
ysKd;rI{urSm {u 7000 ausmfpdkufysKd;
aMumif;od&onf/ ,ckESpf MuufoGefeD
aps;EIe;f rSm wpfy
d m usyf 150? 200
om a&mif;csMu&ojzifh MuufoGefpdkuf
awmifolrsm; tHI;ay:aeaMumif; od&
onf/
]]uRefawmfwkdu
Y Ref;ydki;f rSm oD;ESrH sK;d
pHkudk &moDtvdkufpdkufw,f/ Ekef;wif
ajrEkjzpfwJhtwGuf pdkuforQoD;EHSawG
vnf ; atmif j rif j zpf x G e f ; ygw,f /
'DEpS rf mS vJ cgwdki;f ESpaf wGvkd MuufoeG ef D

udkpdkufcJhwm txGufaumif;ygw,f/
'gayr,fh wpfy
d m usyf 150? 200
aps;eJUa&mif;&awmh t&if;H;I aeygw,f/
"mwfajrMoZmzdk;? ydk;owfaq;? tm;
aq;zdk;? xGe,
f ufc? pdkupf &dw?f aygif;
vdkufpepfc? a&wifctm;vHk;aygif;&if
wpf{u usyfajcmufodef;avmuf&if;
&wm ckawmhtm;vHk;HI;aew,f/ 'DESpf
awmh uRefawmfww
kYd pfe,fvk;H MuufoeG f
eDtH;I eJ&Y ifqikd af eMu&w,f}}[k oma*gif
&GmrS awmifolOD;ausmfpdk;uajymonf/
,ckEpS Mf uufoeG &f moDwiG f a&pBudK
NrdKUe,f tqdk;&Gm;qHk; aps;usqif;rIEiS hf
MuHKaeMu&ojzifMh uufoeG pf kduaf wmifol
wdkif; tHI;ESifh&ifqdkifaeMu&aMumif;
od&onf/
bk&ifhaemifukefpnf'dkif
,aeYaps;EIe;f rsm;
yJrsKd;pHk
aps;EIe;f (usyf)
ukvm;yJvHk;
650
ukvm;yJvk;H jzLBuD;
670
pm;awmfyv
J ;kH
1250 /1335
pGew
f meD /jym
830 /905
axmywfyJ
1475 /1915
yJBuD;(ukef;)
990 /1045
yJBuD;(a&TuRef;)
1095 /1155
yJwpD rd f;yckuL
1880/1885
yJwpD rd ;f c&rf;a&T0g(xdypf )
2000
yJwDpdrf; 0g;c,fr
1830^1835
yJwDpdrf; yJcl;a&T0g
1965^1970
ajymif;qef
395/400
yJvGrf;jzL yJcl;
1000/1020
yJvGrf;jzL rif;vS
950/970
yJvGrf;jzL jrpf0uRef;ay:
915/935
yJvGrf;eD jrpf0uRef;ay:
865/885
AdkvfudwfyJ
715/735
1400
rwfyJ RAW
ukvm;yJjcrf;
850
qDxu
G o
f ;D ESH
yJyyk f jrpf0uRe;f ay:(odyH)
915/935
yJyyk f(txGuw
f k;d )
930/950
MuufoeG ef D
qdyjf zL&S,f
575
qdyfjzLvwfBuD;
375
qdyfjzLvwfoefY
225
MuufoeG jf zL
MuLukwf&S,f
1525
awmifBuD;xl;-3
1450
awmifBuD;xl;-5
1850
ikwf
ikwyf G (pdr;f pm;)
3800
ZD;yG
4000
&Srf;&Snf
2100
ompnf&n
S (f opf)
2650
rd;k axmifaysmb
f ,
G f
2700
xef;vsuf
awmifomxef;vsuf
1030
anmifO;D aq;&S,f
1080
yckuLMurf;
1175
rvdik af csm
1030
a&pBuKd acsm
1200
MuHoum
MuHoum(jynf)
1000
refusnf;oD;
refusnf;'g;Zif;
750
ausmufyef;awmif;(tom;)
1450
oMum;
oMum;(&S,)f
930
oMum;vwfp
890
tmvl;
atmifyef;A1
550
630
atmifyef;S2
ykpeG af jcmuf
zsmyHak &Typk eG &f ,
S f
32000/35000
zsmyHak &Typk eG f ;kd d;k
25000/28000
NrdwfykpGefvwf
14000/14500
Nrw
d yf pk eG f kd;d;k
10000/10500
&ckid af &Typk eG &f ,
S f
15000/16000
ig;ajcmuf
ig;usnf;MuyfwkdufBuD;
28000/30000
ig;&HUajcmufBuD;
23000/25000
ig;&HUajcmufvwf
18000/20000
ig;&HUvHk;
9000/10000
ig;uGrf;&Syf
12000/14000
ig;ESyfcsKd
4000/4500
ig;ykwfoif
3000/3500
ig;a&mifBu;D
20000/22000
ig;a&TBuD;
4000/4500
ig;a&Tao;
2000/2500
ukefpnfrsm;\ wpfydmaps;EIef;jzpfygonf/
BUSINESS 11
jrefrmha&xGufukefrsm;ukd
"mwkaq;0g;ppfaq;rI EU &yfqkdif;
jzLoif;ckdif
&efukef 'DZifbm 11
jrefrmEkid if rH S wifyo
kYd nfh a&
xGufukefrsm;tm; "mwkaq;0g;
ppfaq;rIukd Oa&myor*(EU)
u&yfqikd ;f ay;cJah Mumif; a&xGuf
ypn;f xkwv
f kyo
f rl sm;ESihf yku
Yd kef
vkyif ef;&Sirf sm;toif;rStaxGaxG
twGi;f a&;rSL; OD;rsK;d Geu
Yf ajym
onf/,ckv 3&ufwiG f 2014^
873ÊU qHk;jzwfcsujf zifh jynf
wGif;rS wifykdYaoma&xGufukef
rsm;ukd "mwkaq;0g;ppfaq;jcif;
ukd &yfqkdif;ay;cJhJjcif;jzpfonf/
]]"mwkaq;0g; awGu yif
v,fuzrf;wJu
h keaf wGrmS rygEkid f
ygbl;/ obm0uzrf;wmukdyJ
wifykdYcGifh&Syd gw,f/ arG;jrLa&;
ukdwifykdYcGifhr&Sdbl;/ tJ'Dawmh
uRefawmfhwkdYukefypnf;awGrSm
"mwkaq;0g;awG ppfaq;wm
roifhavsmfygbl;qkdNyD; awmuf
avQmufwifjycJyh gw,f}}[k a&
xGufypnf;xkwfvkyfolrsm;ESifh
ykdYukefvkyfief;&Sifrsm;toif;rS
taxGaxGtwGi;f a&;rSL;OD;rsK;d GeYf
uajymonf/
EU ujrefrmEki
d if t
H ygt0if
Ekid if aH ygif; 27 Ekid if u
H kd ,ckEpS f
{NyDvwGif "mwkaq;0g;ppfaq;
jcif;ukd ajzavQmhrnfhaMunm
csux
f kwjf yefcsed w
f iG f jrefrmEkid if H
a&xGufukefwifykdYonfh ukrPD
wpfcu
k w&m;r0ifaomukeyf pn;f
rsm;ukd wifykdYcJhtwGuf EU rS
"mwkaq;0g;ppfaq;rIuadk jzavQmh
&ef MuefMY umcJNh yD; ,ckv 3 &uf
Edik if jH cm;ukeo
f ,
G rf w
I efz;kd jrifw
h uf
jynfhNzdK;Edkif
&efukef 'DZifbm 11
jrefrmEdkifiH\ EdkifiHjcm;ukefoG,frIwefzdk;rSm ,refESpfu
xuf tar&duefa':vm 3 bDvD,HcefY jrifhwufvmonf[k
qif[Gmowif;Xmeu ,aeYazmfjyonf/
,ckb@mESpf {NyDvrS'DZifbmvtwGif; EdkifiHjcm;
ukeo
f ,
G rf w
I efzk;d rSm tar&duefa':vm 18 'or 89 bDv,
D H
&SdcJhNyD; ,refESpf tqdkygumvuxuf tar&duefa':vm
3 bDvD,HcefY jrifhwufvmcJhonf[kod&onf/ EdkifiHjcm;
ukefoG,frIwefzdk;jrifhwufvmjcif;rSm oGif;ukefyrmP
rsm;jym;vmjcif;aMumifjh zpfNyD; udk;vwmumv oGi;f ukeyf rmP
rSm tar&duefa':vm 11 'or 035 bDvD,H&Sdonf[k
qdkonf/
tqdkygumvtwGi;f ydku
Y keyf rmPrSm tar&duefa':vm
7 'or 859 bDvD,H&SdNyD; ukefpnfESifhpufrIvkyfief;xkwf
ukerf sm;\ ydku
Y kew
f efzkd;rSm tar&duefa':vm 4 bDv,
D &H u
dS m
owKwGif;xGufrsm;\ ydkYukefwefzdk;rSm tar&duefa':vm 1
'or 208 bDvD,H&Sdonf[kod&onf/
jrefrmEdkiif AH [dkpm&if;tzGUJ \owif;xkwjf yefcsut
f & NyD;cJh
onfhb@mESpfu jrefrmEdkifiH\ ukefoG,fa&;vdkaiGjyrIrSm
tar&duefa':vm 2 'or 652 bDvD,H&SdcJhNyD; oGif;ukef
yrmPrSm tar&duefa':vm 13 'or 76 bDv,
D &H adS Mumif;?
ydku
Y keyf rmPrSm tar&duefa':vm 24 'or 868 bDv,
D &H dS
aMumif;? ,ckEpS w
f iG f oGi;f ukeyf rmPjrifw
h ufaejcif;aMumifh
ukefoG,fa&;vdkaiGjyrI xyfrHrsm;jym;vmzG,f&SdaMumif;?
Edkiif jH cm;ukeo
f ,
G rf w
I efzkd;pkpkaygif;yrmPvnf;jrifw
h ufvm
zG,f&SdaMumif; od&onf/
rSom "mwkaq;0g;ppfaq;jcif;
ukd &yfqkdif;cJhonfhaMunmcsuf
xkwfjyefcJhjcif;jzpfonf/
]]'Dowif;aumif;jzpfvm
wmeJUtwl uRefawmfwkdYrSmvJ
wm0efyBdku;D oGm;ygw,f/ aemufqdk
w&m;r0ifwifyrYkd aI wG?uk,
d x
f kwf
wJu
h keaf wGrmS olwo
Ykd wfrw
S x
f m;
wJh pnf;rsO;f pnf;urf;awGeUJ nD
atmifxkwfzkdY wm0efykdBuD;oGm;
ygw,f}}[kO;D rsK;d GeUfuajymonf/
jynfwiG ;f &Syd ifv,fjyifzrf;qD;rI
rS&&Sdvmaom ukefypnf;rsm;
tjyif arG;jrLa&;rS&&Sad om a&
xGuu
f kerf sm;wGif "mwf<uif;prf;
oyfrIESifh Monitor jyKvkyaf om
tpDtpOfrsm;ukd EU okdYwifjy
xm;NyD;jzpf EU rScGifhjyKcsuf
&&Syd gu arG;jrLa&;xkwu
f kerf sm;
yg EU okdYwifykdYvmEkdifrnfjzpf
NyD; 2015 ckESpfwGif EU rS
jynfwiG ;f a&xGuu
f ek pf ufrkH sm;okYd
ppfaq;rnht
f zGUJ rsm;vma&mufEikd f
rnfjzpfaMumif; 4if;uajymonf/
,ckvrSpwif
ta0;ajy;ukefwif,mOfrsm;twGuf
tmrcHa&mif;csay;vsuf&Sd
rif;vGifopf
&efukef 'DZifbm 11
ta0;ajy;tjrefvrf;rBuD;rsm;wGif armif;ESiv
f su&f adS om ukew
f if
,mOfrsm;twGuf c&D;oGm;tmrcHudk jrefrmEkdifiHta0;ajy;ukefpnf
0efaqmifrIvkyfief;&Sifrsm;toif;ESifh Global World ukrPDwdkY
yl;aygif; ,ckvrSp pwifa&mif;csay;aeaMumif; tqdkygtoif;rS
od&onf/ ta0;ajy;ukew
f if,mOfrsm;rS ,mOfarmif;ESi,
hf mOfaemuf
vku
d rf sm;twGuf c&D;oGm;tmrcHukd ,ckvqef;rSpwif &efukew
f kid ;f
a'oBuD;twGi;f &Sd bk&ifah emifukepf nf'kdif pwifa&mif;csay;vsu&f dS
aMumif;? tmrcHwpfapmifudkrlowfrSwfxm;onfhtaxmuftxm;
rsm;jynfhpHkygu wpfapmifvQif usyf 300 EIef;jzifha&mif;csay;ae
aMumif; od&onf/
]]ukew
f if,mOftmrcHtwGuf a&SUajy;taeeJY bk&ifah emifrmS &Sw
d hJ
toif;0if 26 a,muf&JU*dwfawGrSm pwifa&mif;csay;aeygw,f/
toif;0iftrIaqmif*w
d af wGukdawmh rjzpfraea&mif;zdkY ajymxm;yg
w,f/ ukefwif,mOfawG&JU 'dkifbm? py,f,m tmrcHqdkwm
wu,fta&;BuD;ygw,f/ tmrcHvkyzf kdY us,u
f s,jf yefjY yefv
Y kyrf ,f
qdk&ifawmh trsm;BuD;atmifjrifEikd yf gw,f}}[k toif;Ou| OD;vSO;D
u ajymonf/
ukefwifum;*dwfwm0efcH OD;armifarmifxGPf;u ]]tckvdk
tmrcHtrsKd;rsKd;vkyfvdkY&wJhtcsdefrSm ukefwifum;awGtwGufyg
aqmif&Gufay;awmhaumif;ygw,f/ tmrcHwpfapmif&JUaps;uvJ
vlwdkif;0,fEdkifwJhaps;eJYqdkawmh tqifajyygw,f}}[k ajymonf/
ta0;ajy;ukefwif,mOftmrcHudk ,ckvuf&SdwGif bk&ifhaemif
ukefpnf'dkiftwGif;om a&mif;csay;aeaomfvnf; tem*wfumv
wGifrl NrdKUwGif;&Sd jyify*dwfrsm;tygt0if ta0;ajy;vrf;ray:&Sd
32rdkif 7zmvHk*dwf? 46rdkif 5zmvHk*dwfESifh 7rdkif 1zmvHk*dwfrsm;
wGifya&mif;cs&ef&SdaMumif; od&onf/
&efukeNf rdKUwiG ;f ta0;ajy;ukew
f ifum;*dwf 380 &So
d nft
h euf
bk&ifhaemifukefpnf'dkif&yf0ef;twGif; *dwfaygif; 300ESifh jyify
ae&mrsm;wGif *dwfaygif; 80 cefY&SdaMumif; od&onf/
ESpfukefydkif;odkYa&muf&Sdaomfvnf; ,mOftdk,mOfa[mif;tyfESHrIjrifhwufvmjcif;r&Sd
rif;vGifopf
&efukef 'DZifbm 11
,ckESpfrukefrD tyfESH&rnfh
,mOftk,
d mOfa[mif;tyfErHS t
I jzpf
owfrw
S x
f m;aomum;rsm;tae
jzifh ESpu
f keyf kdi;f odkaY &muf&v
dS mNyD
jzpfaomfvnf; tyfESHrIjrifhwuf
vmjcif;r&Sad o;aMumif; &efukef
um;a&mif;0,fa&;toif;rS od
&onf/
2014 ckEpS rf ukerf D ,mOftkd
,mOfa[mif;tm;vHk;eD;yg;tyfESH
&ef arQmfreS ;f xm;aomfvnf; aps;
uGut
f wGi;f um;ta&mif;t0,f
usqif;rIEiS t
hf wl CIFwefzk;d opf
xkwjf yefrnft
h csed u
f kd apmifMh unfh
aeonfo
h rl sm;jym;vmjcif;aMumifh
,mOftdk,mOfa[mif; tyfErHS EI iS hf
oufqdkifonfh ta&mif;t0,f
rsm;usqif;oGm;aMumif; od&
onf/
xdkYtwGufaMumifh ,ckv
ruk e f r D um;a[mif ; tyf E S H
jyefvnfwifoGif;onfhum;rsm;
enf;yg;vmNyD; ,mOftdk,mOf
a[mif;tjzpfowfrw
S x
f m;onfh
armfawmf,mOfrsm;\pvpftrnf
aygufaps;rSmvnf;twuftus
r&SdbJ aps;NidrfaeaMumif;od&
onf/
]],mOftkd,mOfa[mif;tyfEHS
rIqkdwmu pvpfuyfum;awG&UJ
aiGvJEIef;rsm;
aiGaMu;
1 a':vm
,ldk
pifumyl
0,faps;
1025 usyf
1259 usyf
772 usyf
ta&mif;t;0,fay:rSmyJ rlwnf
ygw,f/aemufwpfckuta&mif;
t0,fyg;vdkY tyfESHrIenf;wmvJ
jzpfEdkifygw,f/ bmaMumifhvJ
qdkawmh CIF wefzk;d opftajymif;
tvJukad pmifah eMuawmhta&mif;
t0,fodyfrjzpfMuwmyg}}[k
&efukeu
f m;a&mif;0,fa&;toif;
A[dktvkyt
f rIaqmifO;D at;ausmf
uajymonf/
,ckEpS u
f keyf kid ;f wGif ,mOftkd
,mOfa[mif;tyfESHrIenf;yg;vm
aomaMumifh *spu
f m;pvpftrnf
aygufaps;rSm usyf 45 odef;ESihf
]1u} ESifh ]2u}tu&mum;
rsm;\ pvpftrnfaygufaps;
EIe;f rSm usyf 56ode;f 0ef;usijf zifh
aps;NidrfaeaMumif;od&onf/
&efukefpufoHk;qDaps;
Diesel (1L)
Ks 910
Octane(92)(1L)
Octane (95)(1L)
Ks 810
Ks 1050
"mwfqD
(1L)
Max Energy rS
Ks 814
aps;EIef;rsm;jzpfonf/
a&Taps;EIef;
a&mif;aps;
1033 usyf
1277 usyf
784 usyf
odrfjzLaiGvJaumifwmrS,aeYaps;EIef;rsm;jzpfonf/
&efukef(16yJ)
1 usyfom; 674000 usyf
&efukef(15yJ)
1 usyfom; 634400 usyf
urmha&Taps;
1 atmifp
1227 a':vm
atmiform"da&Tqikd rf S aumufco
H nf/ aps;EIe;f rsm;tcsed Ef iS hf
trQtajymif;tvJ&SdEdkifonf/
OPINION
qExJrS
vkyfEkdifwmu]p}
'grSwu,fhtvS/
t,f'DwmUtmabmf
v,fa0;? ysOf;rem;? 'dkufOD;? reDvm
ygwDpHk'Drdkua&pDESifUNidrf;csrf;a&;c&D;
yxrtMudrf jynfaxmifpkvTwfawmf (11)Mudrfajrmuf yHkrSeftpnf;ta0;
aemufqHk;&ufjzpfonfh jyD;cJhonfhEdk0ifbm 28 &ufwGif jynfaxmifpkvTwfawmf
em,u jynfoUl vw
T af wmfOu|ol&OD;a&Tref;u ]]vTwaf wmfuk,
d pf m;vS,rf sm;
taeeJU vTwaf wmf&yfem;pOfumvtwGi;f rJqEe,frsm;uko
d mG ;a&mufNyD; jynfol
rsm;&JUtoHukd em;axmifNyD; jynforl sm;&JUqEjznfq
h nf;ay;Ekid af &;ukd aqmif&u
G f
ay;apvkad Mumif;wku
d w
f eG ;f vkyd gw,f/ jynfoUl tusK;d pD;yGm;ukjd ynforl sm;eJUvufwJG
nDnD qufvufvkyaf qmifNyD; (12)Budraf jrmuftpnf;a0;rSm jyefvnfqkaH wGUzkUd
qkrGef;aumif;awmif;tyfygw,f}}[l wdkufwGef;ajymMum;cJhonf/
vTwfawmf &yfem;xm;pOftwGif; jynfaxmifpkvTwfawmfem,u jynfolU
vTwfawmfOu|ol&OD;a&Tref;onf 'DZifbm 3&uf v,fa0;jrdKUe,f? 'DZifbm
6&uf ysO;f rem;jrdKUe,f? 'DZifbm 7&uf 'dkuOf ;D jrdKUe,fEiS hf 'DZifbm 9?10?11
&ufwkdY zdvpfykdio
f rwEdkiif rH eDvmjrdKUokdY c&D;vSnv
hf nfjyD; ygwDEkdiif aH &;? trsK;d
om;Edkiif aH &;? Edkiif w
H umqufqaH &; ponfu
h @rsm; Edkiif EH iS jhf ynfoUl tusK;d
pD;yGm;jzpfxGef;apa&; awGUqHkaqG;aEG;avhvmrIrsm;jyKvkyfcJhaMumif;awGU&onf/
'du
k Of ;D NrKd UrS a'ocHjynforl sm;ESiahf wGUqcHk phJ Of]]vTwaf wmf\rl0g'udk ]jynfoUl toH
vTwaf wmftoH? jynfoUl qEvw
T af wmfqE? jynfow
l kadY rQmfvifch suf vTwaf wmfu
azmfaqmif&u
G }f [laomaqmifyk'jf zifah zmfjyxm;aMumif;? jynforl sm;\toH?jynfol
rsm;\qE? jynfolrsm;\arQmfvifhcsufwdkYudk ar;cGef;rsm;ar;jref;jcif;? tqdkrsm;
wifoiG ;f jcif;? Oya'Murf;wifoiG ;f Oya'jyKa&;vkyif ef;rsm;udkvw
T af wmftwGi;f
wpdkufrwfrwfvkyfaqmifvsuf&SdaMumif;/
]]rdrt
d aejzifh vTwaf wmf&yfem;xm;pOf&ufrsm;twGi;f jynfoUl toH? jynfoUl
qEukd wdkuf kduef m;axmif? wdkuf kduaf qG;aEG;Edki&f ef Edkiif t
H ESUH okdo
Y mG ;a&mufc&hJ m
'dkuOf ;D NrdKUokdY ,aeUa&muf&cdS jhJ cif;jzpfaMumif;? 1969ckEpS af emufykdi;f umvrsm;wGif
'dkufOD;a'o rdrdwm0efxrf;aqmifpOf a'ocHNrdKUrdNrdKUzrsm;ESifhvufwGJ a'o
vkHjcHKa&;? zGHUNzdK;a&;vkyfief;rsm;udk aqmif&GufcJhaMumif;? ,ckuJhodkYa&muf&SdpOf
'dkuOf ;D NrdKUrS jynforl sm;taejzifh rdrw
d kd\
Y qE? vdktyfcsurf sm;&Syd gu yGiyhf iG v
hf if;
vif; &if;&if;ES;D ES;D wifjyMu&efzw
d af c:aMumif;}}ajymMum;jyD;vTwaf wmf\MudK;yrf;
aqmif&Gufcsufrsm;udk &Sif;vif;wifjycJhonf/
zdvpfydkiforwEdkifiHorw Mr. Benigno "Noynoy" Aquino III ESifh ,ck
'DZifbm 10&ufaeYawGUqpkH Of jynfaxmifpkvw
T af wmfem,u jynfoUl vw
T af wmf
Ou|ol&OD;a&Tref;u ]]zdvpfykid Ef kid if o
H v
kYd ma&muf&jcif;\&nf&,
G cf surf mS ESpEf ikd if H
tMum; yl;aygif;aqmif&u
G rf u
I dk jriw
hf ifEkdiaf &;twGujf zpfaMumif;? rdrw
d kdYtpdk;&
tcsi;f csi;f ? vTwaf wmftcsi;f csi;f ? jynfot
l csi;f csi;f ydkrkcd spMf unf&if;ES;D pGmyl;aygif;
aqmif&Gufa&;udk wdk;jrifhoGm;&efvdkvm;ygaMumif;}}aqG;aEG;ajymMum;cJhonf/
qufvuf]]jrefrmEdkiif w
H iG jf yKjyifajymif;vJa&;aqmif&u
G af ejcif;ukd zdvpfykid f
orwrStm;ay;ulno
D jzifah us;Zl;wif&ydS gaMumif;? rdrw
d EkYd kid if o
H nfvnf; twdwf
ordki;f \oifcef;pmrsm;udk&,lvsuf vTwaf wmftwGi;f wGif ygwDtcsi;f csi;f &efov
l kd
oabmrxm;bJ vkyaf zmfukid zf ufrsm;taejzifh Ekid if EH iS Ehf ikd if o
H m;rsm;tusK;d twGuf
ygwDp?JG 0g'pG?J vlrsK;d pG?J yk*Kd vfp?JG a'opGJ rxm;bJ yl;aygif;aqmif&u
G v
f su&f ydS g
aMumif;? tqdkygt,ltqrsm;EdkifiHtwGif;ysHUESHYatmif aqmif&GufoGm;rnfjzpfyg
aMumif;? od&kY mwGif taxGaxGa&G;aumufyu
JG si;f yonft
h cg vGwv
f yfjyD; w&m;
rQwpGm,SONf ydKifomG ;MurnfjzpfaMumif;? a&G;aumufy&JG v'fukd oufqkdi&f mygwD
rsm;uvnf; vufc&H rSmjzpfNyD; Edkiif EH iS Ehf kid if o
H m;rsm;\tusK;d pD;yGm;twGuf rdrw
d kdY
us&mu@rS yl;aygif;yg0ifaqmif&GufoGm;rnfjzpfaMumif;}}ajymMum;cJhonf/
qufvuf ESpEf kdiif t
H Mum; &ifE;DS jrKyfErHS EI iS phf ;D yGm;a&;yl;aygif;aqmif&u
G rf ?I
enf;ynmyl;aygif;aqmif&u
G rf ?I ukeo
f ,
G rf w
I k;d jrirhf ?I c&D;oGm;vkyif ef;zGUH NzdK;wdk;wuf
rIrsm;&&S&d ef yl;aygif;aqmif&u
G o
f mG ;rnfjzpfaMumif;? jrefrmEdkiif w
H iG v
f nf; Nidr;f csr;f
a&;&&S&d ef jynfov
l x
l kwpf&yfv;kH uvdkvm;ojzifh Nidr;f csr;f a&;&&Sad tmifaqmif&u
G f
vsu&f ydS gaMumif;? zdvpfykid Ef ikd if \
H Nidr;f csr;f a&;aqmif&u
G rf v
I kyif ef;pOfrsm;rS tawGU
tBuHKrsm;udkoifcef;pm&,lNyD; rdrw
d kdEY kdiif EH iS u
hf kdun
f rD nfah qmif&u
G rf rI sm; jyKvkyf
oGm;rnfjzpfygaMumif;jzifh &if;ESD;yGifhvif;pGmtjrifcsif;zvS,faqG;aEG;cJhonf/
,if;wdo
kY nf ygwDpk'H rD ku
d a&pDpepf&iS o
f ef&ifu
h sucf kid jf rJa&;ESihf xm0&jidr;f csr;f
a&;wnfaqmufraI tmifjrifa&;&yfa0;&yfe;D c&D;vSnv
hf nfaqG;aEG; Edkiif EH iS jhf ynfoUl
twGuf aEG;axG;aomaqmif&GufrIrsm;jzpfaMumif; a&;om;vdkuf&ygonf/
tajccHOya'ESifh jynfaxmifppk epf

armifcdkifrm(txufrif;vS)
t"dym,fzGifhqdkonf/ EdkifiHwpfck\
tajccHOya'ukd avhvmMunhf jI cif;tm;
jzihf xdkEdkifiH\zGJUpnf;wnfaqmufyHkESihf
r@dKifokH;&yf tmPmcGJa0usifhoHk;yHk
wdkUukd awGU&ayrnf/ odkUaomf EdkifiH
wpfckcsi;f pD\jzwfoef;cJ&h aom ordki;f
aMumif;tay:rlwnf tajccHOya'
csif;rwlnDMuyg/ xdkodkU rwlnDonhf
tajccHOya'rsm;ukd avhvmrnfqkyd gu
EdkifiH\obm0 (Nature of State)? zGJU
pnf;yHktajccHOya'\ obm0(Nature
of Constitution)? Oya'jyKu@\
obm0(Nature of Legislature)? pDrcH efU
cGJa&;(tkyfcsKyfa&;)\obm0 (Nature
of Executive )? w&m;pD & if a &;\
obm0 (Nature of Judiciary)ponhf
tcsurf sm;ukd tajccHavhvmMuonf/
4if;wdkUteuf EdkifiH\obm0ukd
tajccH cGjJ crf;pdwjf zmavhvmygu wpf
jynfaxmifpepfESihf jynfaxmifpkpepf
[lawGU&onf/ wpfjynfaxmifpepfukd
EdkifiHa&;odyHynm&Sif 'dkifpD(Diacy)u
]A[dt
k mPmydik w
f pfcw
k nf;vuf0,fwiG f
Oya'jyKtmPm xm;&SdusihfoHk;jcif;ukd
wpfjynfaxmifpepf}[k t"dym ,fziG q
hf kd
ygonf/
jynfaxmifpkpepfukd pDtufzfpx
a&mif;(C.F Strong)u ol\ (Modern
f iG f ]]ESpf
Political Constitution)pmtkyw
EdkifiHaomfvnf;aumif;? ESpfEdkifiHxuf
ydkaomfvnf;aumif; jynfaxmifppk epf
t& zGJUpnf;xm;aom Edkiif rH sKd ;jzpfonf
(0g)wlnaD om&nf&,
G cf sujf zihf jynfe,f
]ordkif;bD;onf&yfrae/ ckwfarmif;aeonf}qdkouhJodkY ajymif;vJrIwdkif;wGif tusdK;tjypfrsm;pGm&Sdygonf/ rnfonfht&mwGifrqdk

tqdk;csnf;&Sdraewwfovdk taumif;csnf;vnf; rjzpfEdkifyg/ tjrJwrf;rSm;aeonfvnf;r&Sdovdk tjrJwrf;rSefaeonfvnf;r&Sdwwfyg/
odkYaomf trSefw&m;qdkonf csefxm;r&jyefyg/
jrefrmhorkid ;f aMumif;udkjyefajymif;Munfrh nf
qdkvQif a&Tx;D aqmif;ch&J onfu
h mvrsm;&So
d uhJ
odkY acwfqdk;pepfqdk;rsm;ESifhvnf; MuHKawGUchJ&
zl;ygonf/ jrefrmEdkiif o
H nf ya'o&mZfacwf?
e,fcsJUudkvdkeDacwf? ygwD0g'pGJ jyif;xefaom
Edkiif aH &;acwf? ygwDpkHygvDref'rD kdua&pDacwf?
awmfvSefa&;aumifpDacwf? jrefrmhqdk&S,fvpf
vrf;pOfygwDacwf?Edkiif aH wmfNidr0f yfyjd ym;rIwnf
aqmufa&;tzGUJ EiS hf Edik if aH wmfat;csr;f om,ma&;
ESizhf HGUNzdK;a&;aumifpaD cwf[lonfh acwfumv
rsm;udkMuHKchJMu&onf/
udkvked aD cwfqk;d pepfqk;d acwfrmS 'l;raxmuf
vufrajrmufcsiyf gyJ jrefrmhZmwdrmef ndK ;rSed cf Jh
&onf/ olYuRefrcHEdkifaom wdkif;&if;om;nD
tpfukad rmifErS rsm;aygif;pnf;um vGwv
f yfa&;
udk t&,lchJMuonf/ acwftqufqufudk
wm0ef,cl &Jh onfh tpdk;&tzGUJ rsm;onf wdki;f jynf
wdk;wufap&efESifh wnfNidrfat;csrf;atmif
twwfEikd q
f ;kH aqmif&u
G cf MJh uaomfvnf; jyem
rsKd ;pHkEiS &hf ifqkid Mf uHKawGUc&Jh ygonf/ acwfa[mif;
pepfa[mif;udkoifcef;pm,l? tm;enf;csurf sm;
udkjyKjyifwnfaqmuf?taumif;jzpfatmifjyKjyif
ajymif;vJ&efBudK;pm;aeonfh ,aeYacwfumv
wGif 'Drku
d a&pDc&D;vrf;udkavQmufvrS ;f aeonfh
tcsdeftcgaumif;yifjzpfygonf/
'Drkdua&pDukdazmfaqmif&mrSm Edkiif aH &;ygwD
vli,fESifhygwDEdkifiHa&;
rsm;onf ta&;BuD;aomtcef;u@rS yg0if
onf/ tqdkygumvrsm;wGif Edkiif aH &;ygwDrsm;
onf jynfolYtusdK;udkaqmif&GufEdkif&ef ta&;
BuD;NyD; Edkiif aH wmfEiS hf Edkiif t
hH usKd ;udkvnf; aqmif
&GufMu&rSmjzpfygonf/
,aeYjrefrmEdkifiHrSm ygwDpHk'Drdkua&pDpepf
udkazmfaqmifonfah e&mygwDaygif; 60ausm&f dS
aeygNyD/ ygwDwkid ;f onf rdryd gwDtwGuf rJq,
G f
pnf;Hk;a&;vkyif ef;pOfrsm; vkyaf qmifaeMuonf
udkawGUjrifae&onf/ygwDwpfckwiG af cgif;aqmif
csn;f aomfvnf;aumif;? aemufvkducf sn;f aomf
vnf;aumif; &SdaeHkjzifhr&yg/ acgif;aqmif
d af umif;
aumif;(Good Leader)a&m? aemufvku
(Good Follower) a&m &SdzdkYvdktyfygonf/
ygwDqko
d nfrmS Part of the People jynfov
l x
l k
\ tpdwt
f ydki;f wpfckjzpfonft
h wGuf vlwkdi;f
onf ygwDwpfckwnf;rSm&Sad ernfr[kwyf g/ rdrd
ouf0if,HkMunfonfhygwDxJudkom 0ifMurSm
jzpfouhJodkY rdrd,HkMunftm;xm;onfhygwDudk
om rJay;MurSmjzpfygonf/
ygwD0ifqkw
d m udk,yhf gwD\ t"duausmdk;
cifv,fv,fcspf ( jref^*kPf )
yg/ tcsKdUuawmh ygwD0iftajrmuftjrm;&&Sd
jcif;udkt"duxm;NyD; tcsKUd onf ygwD0ifrsm;\
opm&Srd EI iS o
hf uf0if,kMH unfrt
I ay: tav;xm;
Muonf/ygwD0ifopfpkaqmif;&mwGif taumif;
qHk;enf;vrf;onf ygwDukEd pS Ef pS u
f mum vufcH
,HkMunforl sm;udk tav;xm;&rSmjzpfygonf/
vltrsm;pk oabmusvufrw
S x
f kd;NyD; ygwD0if
jzpfvmatmif? vltawmfrsm;rsm; rdrdygwDudk
axmufcHtm;ay;vmatmif vkyfaqmifMu&rSm
jzpfygonf/ ygwDtajccHtkwjf rpf &Si;f vif;jywf
om;cdkirf mrS vlawGu vufc,
H kHMunfMurSmjzpf
ygonf/ vlwkdi;f yxrtBudrrf mS ,HkMunfcsirf S
,HkMunfygvdrrhf ,f/ odakY omf 'Drku
d a&pDacwfrmS
jynforl sm;taejzifh ygwDwpfckukd rjzpfraea&G;
cs,Nf yD; rJay;&rSmjzpfygonf/ jynforl sm;onf
rdrdwdkYtusdK;udktrSefwu,fvdkvm;onfhygwD
udkom tajrmftjrif&Sd&Sad &G;cs,fMurSmjzpfonfh
twGuf rdrd\vkyfaqmifcsufrSefuefaevQif
rsm;yg0if jynfaxmifpkpepft&pkaygif;
zGJUpnf;xm;aomEdkifiHukd jynfaxmifpk
Edkiif [
H kac:onf}} [l t"dym ,fziG q
hf kd
xm;onf/ avmu"rwmoabmt&
pepfwkdi;f wGif aumif;^qdk;ESpjf zm 'Gew
f JG
&Sad ewwfonfjzpf qifjcifokH;oyfEkdif
&ef avhvmwifjyvdkygonf/
wpfjynfaxmifpepf\tm;omcsuf
rsm;tjzpf wpfjynfaxmifEkdifiH (Unitory State) wGif Ekdifii
H ,fESpfEkdifiHrpS
EkdifiHaygif;rsm;pGmtxd yg0ifEdkifNyD;
EkdifiHBuD;wpfEkdifiHwnf;tjzpf pkaygif;
zGUJ pnf;wnfaxmifxm;jcif;jzpf yx0D
e,fajrqufpyfjcif;?vrf;yef;qufo,
G f
a&;rsm;aumif;rGe
f trsKd;om;pnf;vHk;
nDGwfjcif;?jynfe,ftpdk;&rsm; r&dS
tcsi;f csi;f tjiif;yGm;aomudp& yfrsm;ray:
aygufEkdifjcif;wdkYudk azmfTef;Muonf/
wpfjynfaxmifpepf\tm;enf;csuf
rsm;tjzpf rsufarSmufacwftpdk;&wkdif;
onf rsm;jym;vSaomjyemrsm;ESihf &if
qkid Mf u&jcif;?tjynfjynfqikd &f mjyem
rsm;ESihf jynfwiG ;f jyemrsm;udk ajz&Si;f
aeMu&aomfvnf; tpkd;&tzGJUwpfck
wnf;om&do
S jzifh ao;i,faomjyem
rsm;udk vspfvsLI&jcif;ESifh "avhxHk;pH
csif;rwlMuygyJvsuf wpfjynfaxmif
4if;wdkYouf0if,HkMunfvmrSmjzpfygonf/
ygwDwpfckonf rdrdygwDodkY jynfolrsm;rS
ouf0if,kHMunfvmNyD; ygwDwiG ;f odk0Y ifa&muf
ap&ef odkrY [kwf rdryd gwDukdraJ y;ap&ef jynfol
udkrq
J ,
G pf nf;Hk;&rSmjzpfygonf/ xdkopkYd nf;Hk;
&mwGiv
f nf; vli,ftcsi;f csi;f pnf;Hk;vQif ydkrkd
atmifjrifEkid yf gonf/ rdom;pkwpfpkwiG f rdbudk
pnf;Hk;vQif &csifrS&Edkifrnfjzpfaomfvnf;
vli,frsm;(&ifESpfonf;csmom;orD;rsm;)udk
pnf;Hk;vQif rdbrsm;yg yg0ifvmEdkifygonf/
pnf;Hk;a&;vkyif ef;pOfrsm;wGif vli,fxkukt
d oHk;
jyKjcif;jzifh&&Sdvmrnfh tm;omcsufrsm;rSm(1) aiGukefaMu;usoufomjcif;/
(2) rdrdygwDtwGuf ygwD0iftopfrsm;pGmudk
pnf;Hk;Edkifjcif;/
(3) vli,frq
J E&iS rf sm;udk pnf;Hk;rnfqkdygu
ydkrkdatmifjrifEdkifjcif;/
(4) pdwt
f m;vltm;ESpjf rK yNf y;D vkyaf qmifEidk jf cif;/
(5) rl0g'?vrf;pOfrsm;csrw
S &f mwGif yg0ifun
l D
Edkifjcif;/
(6) rl0g'azmfaqmif&mwGif okawoevkyEf ikd jfcif;/
(7) rl0g'rsm;ESiyhf wfoufNyD; owif;pum;rsm;
yg;Edkifjcif;/
(8) rl0g'rsm; csrw
S &f mwGif tkid 'f ,
D mopfrsm;
ay;Edkifjcif;
(9) rl0g'rsm;csrSwf&mwGif vli,frsm;udk
xnfhoiG ;f apjcif;jzifh vli,fxk\ vufcH
,HkMunfru
I dk&&SdEdkifjcif;/
(10)ygwDwGif;^yqufqH&mwGif rsm;pGmyg0if
ulnDEdkifjcif;/
pepfudkusifhoHk;vQif jynfwGif;jyem
rsm;jzpfymG ;wwfjcif;wdu
kY kad zmfjyMuonf/
jynfaxmifpkEkdifiH (Federal State)
wGif rdrdwdkY\rlvoD;jcm; vGwfvyfrI
rqHk;IH;ap&ef jynfaxmifpkpepft&
tcsi;f csi;f aygif;pnf;xm;Mujcif;jzpf
trsKd;om;tiftm; (National Force)
awmifhwif;cdkifrmjcif;? A[dktpdk;&ESifh
jynfe,ftpdk;&wdkYtMum; tmPmudk
tajccHOya't& cGJa0ydkif;jcm;xm;NyD;
umuG,fa&;ESifh EdkifiHjcm;a&;udk A[dk
tpdk;&odkt
Y yfEiS ;f jcif;?uset
f mPmrsm;udk
Oya'ESit
hf nD jynfe,ftpdk;&vuf0,f
xm;&dSaqmif&Gufonfjzpf zGJUpnf;yHk
tajccHOya'BuD;pdk;rI(Supermacy Constitution) &djS cif;? A[dktpdk;&ESihf jynfe,f
tpdk;&aomfvnf;aumif;?jynfe,ftpdk;&
csif;aomfvnf;aumif; tjiif;yGm;rI
jyemrsm;udk ajz&Sif;ay;Edkifonfh
zGUJ pnf;yHktajccHOya'cHkkH;(Constitution
Court) uJo
h kdaY om tmPmydkit
f zGUJ wpfck
&dSjcif;wdkYudk awGU&onf/
txufygtcsufrsm;udk xyfqifh
avhvmvQif jynfaxmifpkEkdifiHonf
tmPmudkcGJa0ydkif;jcm;xm;ojzifh A[dk
tpd;k &onfvnf;aumif;? jynfe,ftpdk;&
onfvnf;aumif; xl;cRef wefcdk;
BuD;rm;jcif;r&dSay/ tu,f A[dk

tpdk;&uwefck;d BuD;ygu jynfe,ftpdk;&
\ tcGit
hf a&;rsm;xdcku
d rf nf/ jynfe,f
tpdk;&rsm;wefcdk;BuD;yguvnf; jynf
axmifpkEkid if o
H nf t"dym ,fuif;rJrh nf
jzpfonf/ xdkYaMumifh tajccHOya'\
cGijhf yKcsujf zifo
h m aqmif&u
G Mf u&onf/
A[dktpd k;&ESifh jynfe ,f tpdk;&(odkY)
jynfe,ftpdk;&tcsi;f csi;f r@dKifok;H &yf
jyemay:aygufygu A[dkw&m;
pD&ifa&;tzGUJ (odk)Y w&m;vTwaf wmfcsKyf
(od)kY zGUJ pnf;yHktajccHOya'cHk ;kH u tajccH

Oya'ESifhtnD ajz&Sif;ay;&onf/
jynfaxmifpkEkdifiHrsm;udkyifvQif
oP m ef a qmifj ynf a xmif p k E k difiHESifh
jynfaxmifpkppfppfEkdifiH[l cGJjcm;
avhvmMujyefonf/ xdkokdcY JGjcm;&mwGif
(u)A[dktpdk;&ESihf jynfe,ftpdk;&rsm;\
tmPmudk rnfodkYcGJa0ydkif;jcm;xm;
oenf;?(c)A[dktpdk;&ESifh jynfe,f
tpdk;&(odkY) jynfe,ftpdk;&tcsif;csif;
jyemjzpf v Qif rnf o nf h t zG J U u
rnforl sm;yg0ifvsuf udkiw
f ,
G af jz&Si;f
tcsKdYuawmU
ygwD0if
tajrmuftjrm;&&Sdjcif;udk
t"duxm;NyD; tcsKdYonf
ygwD0ifrsm;\ opm&SdrIESifU
ouf0if,HkMunfrItay:
tav;xm;Muonf/
(11) qk&d ,
S rf 'D ,
D mrsm;wGif vli,fxkrsm; yg0if
ulnDEdkifjcif;/
vli,fxo
k nfwuf<uonf/zswv
f wfonf/
dk;om;jzLpifonf/ vkycf siu
f kdicf sipf w
d &f o
dS nf/
tvkyfvkyfonfhae&mwGif pdwftm;udk,ftm;
ESpNf yD;vkyaf qmifwwfonf/xdktm;omcsurf sm;
udk rdrdygwDtwGuf tm;tjzpftoHk;jyKMu&rSm
jzpfygonf/
vli,fw\
kYd pdwu
f ;l pdwo
f ef;rsm;onf vwf
qwfonf/ vkyfaqmifcsufrsm;onf wuf<u
zswfvwfonf/ xdkYaMumifhrdrdygwD\ pnf;Hk;
a&;vkyif ef;pOfrsm;wGif vli,frsm;udkwm0efay;
apjcif;?vli,frsm;\vkt
d yfcsurf sm;udkjznfq
h nf;
ay;jcif;jzifh rdrdygwD0iftiftm;wdk;yGm;vmEdkif
rnfjzpfygonf/
ay;oenf;? (*)tajccHOya'udk rnfokYd

jyifqifMuoenf;? (C) A[dktpdk;&\
Oya'jyKu@odkY jynfe,ftoD;oD;u
udk,pf m;vS,rf sm;udk rnfokaYd pvTwMf u
oenf;? (i)tcGefudk rnfodkYaumufcH
oenf;? (jynfe,ftpdk;&rsm;u rdrdwdkY
oabmtavsmuf aumufcHoHk;pGJ
oavm(odkY) A[dktpdk;&u wm0ef,l
aumufcH NyD; jynfe,ftpdk;&rsm;odkY
cGJa0ay;jcif;avm? (p)rnfonfhyk*dKvf
onf pDrcH efUcaJG &;(tkycf sKyfa&;)u@\
EdkifiHwpfck\ tajccHOya'ukd avUvm

MunfUIjcif;tm;jzifU xdkEdkifiH\ zGJYpnf;wnfaqmuf
yHkESifU r@dKifokH;&yf tmPmcGJa0usifUoHk;yHkwdkhukd
awGY&ayrnf/
CARTOON
ukd,fhb0ESifh
ukd,fhqEu
trsm;twGufygrS
wu,fhtvS/
Ekid if \
H 'Drku
d a&pDpEH eI ;f ukd
EkdifiH wpf
xdEk ikd if \
H zGUJ pnf;yHt
k ajccHOya'
ukMd unhv
f QifoEd kid \
f /tajccHOya'onf
'Drkdua&pDawmfveS af &;rS aygufzmG ;vm
jcif;vnf;jzpfonf/ atoifNrdKUjyEdkifiH
rsm;xGe;f um;pOfu pwifokH;EIe;f cJo
h nhf
'Drkdua&pD\oabmt"dym ,frmS ]jynf
olwkUd \tmPm}jzpf\/pum;vHk;vSaomf
vnf; vufawGUrygaomtcg awmfveS f
a&;rsm;jzpfvmMuonf/ (18)&mpkwiG f
vGwv
f yfa&;? nDrQa&;? w&m;rQwa&;
(Liberity,Equality,Fractenity) [lonfh
a<u;aMumforH sm;ukid pf aJG y:aygufcahJ om
xif&Sm;onfhawmfvSefa&;rsm;rSm pufrI
awmfvSefa&;(1777 ckESpf)(Industrial
Revolution1777)tar&duefawmfveS af &;
(American Revolution)ESihf jyifopf
awmfveS af &;(1789)ckEpS f (French Revolution-1789)wdkUjzpfonf/ xkad wmfveS f
a&;wdkU\tusKd ;qufaMumihf pnf;rsO;f cH
bk&ifpepf (Constitution Montarchy)
aomfvnf;aumif;? zGJUpnf;yHktajccH
Oya'pepft&wnfaxmifaomtpdk;&
rsm;aomfvnf;aumif; ay:xGef;vmcJh
jcif;jzpfonf/
zGJUpnf;yHktajccHOya'onf tcsKyf
tjcmtmPmydkiEf kid if w
H kid ;f wGif rvGrJ aoG
&S&d rnhf Oya'wdkU\xdyaf cgif Edkiif w
H nf
armfuGef;jzpfonf/ NAdwdoQpG,fpHkusrf;
(Britsh Encyclopaedia)rsm;wGif ]zGUJ pnf;
yHktajccHOya'onf xdkEkdiif t
H pdk;&(odkU)
yk*dKvf(odkU)tzGJUtpnf;(odkU)EdkifiHwpf
Edkiif &H v
dS rl sm;u vdkuef m&efowfrw
S af y;
xm;aom pnf;rsO;f rsm;yifjzpfonf}[k
,,
tvS
b0ukd,fpD
tvSukd,fpD
qEukd,fpD/
OPINION 13
,,
12
,,
tBuD;tuJjzpf rnfodkYa&G;cs,fwif
ajrmufMuoenf;? orw(odkY) 0efBuD;
csKyf[l cGJjcm;avhvmMuonf/
,aeYurmay:wGif Ekid if t
H csKUd onf
rdrEd ikd if \
H yx0Dtaetxm;? ,Ofaus;rI
"avhxHk;pH? vlrsKd;pkwnf&dSrI? tajccH
Oya'taetxm;? orkid ;f a&;&m tuefY
towfrsm;tay:rlwnf zuf'&,f
pepfukdusio
hf k;H aeMuonf/tcsKUd uvnf;
pum;vHk;t"dym,fynwftay: pdk;&drf
pdwjf zifh jynfaxmifpkpepfukdusio
hf kH;Mu
&ef zifhaES;aeMuonfqdk\/
14
LOCAL
0wfpm;qif,ifxHk;zGU J rIvS,Ofaus;r,fNydKifyGJ
ajrmif;jrNrdKU ynm&wemcef;rwGifusif;y
atmifrif;(ajrmif;jr)
ajrmif;jr 'DZifbm 11
xm0&tvif;udk,Utm;ud
f k,fudk;pmMunfUwdkufzGiUyGf Jusif;y
'D;armhqdk 'DZifbm 11
u,m;jynfe,f 'D;armhqdk
NrdKUe,f aqmif'l&Gmopfaus;&Gm
tkyfpkao;qlvJ&Gmopfaus;&Gm
wGif xm0&tvif;udk,hftm;
udk,u
f kd;pmMunhw
f kdut
f aqmuf
ttH k o pf z G i h f y G J t crf ; tem;uk d
,ref aeUeHeuf 10 em&Du
usif;y&m u,m;jynfe,f
tpd k ; &tzG J U 0if 0ef B uD ; rsm;?
vT w f a wmf u d k , f p m;vS , f r sm;?
cdkiftkyfcsKyfa&;rSL;ESihfNrdKUe,f
tqihfXmeqdkif&mrsm;? a'ocH
jynforl sm;?ausmif;om; ausmif;
ol r sm;ES i h f , Of a us;rI t zG J U rsm;
wufa&mufMuonf/
a&S;OD;pGm u,m;jynfe,f
tpdk;&tzGUJ 0if pdkuyf sKd ;a&;ESiafh rG;
jrLa&;0efBuD; OD;ydk;&,f&efatmif
ESihf jynfe,fpnfyifom,ma&;
0efBuD; OD;atmifEdkifOD;wdkUu
trSmpum;ajymMum;onf/ quf
vufNyD; aus;&GmpmMunhfwdkuf
twGuf pmtkyfpmapmifrsm;udk
wm0ef&Sdolrsm;u ay;tyfvSL
'gef;NyD; pmMunhfwdkuftwGuf
kyjf rifoMH um;zrf;puf 0,f,&l ef
u,m;jynf e ,f t pd k ; &tzG J U u
tvSLaiGusyfwpfodef;? trsdK;
om;vT w f a wmf u d k , f p m;vS , f
OD ; bd k ; &,f u tvS L aiG u syf
20000 ESihf NrdKUe,faus;vuf
csrf;at;"rpmqdyk al ZmfyJG
tP0g"rmHk usif;y
0if;,karmif
&efukef 'DZifbm 11
a&Tw*d kaH pwDta&SU A[ef;NrdKU
e,f tP0g"rmHk "rpmqdk
ylaZmfyGJudk ,ckv 9&uf eHeuf
9em&Du usif;yonf/
tcrf;tem;rSL;tjzpf q&mr
0g0gxifvif;u aqmif&GufNyD;
q&mol&aZmfu tzGit
hf rSmpum;
ajymMum;onf/ tpDtpOft&
q&m armif&ifu
h sL;(ajrmif;jr)u
tylaZmfc&H [ef; ig;yg;ESi"hf rpm
aya&;om;Muaom vlyk*dKvf
pma&;q&mpma&;q&mrESiq
hf &m
BuD;a':OyormwdkY\twKywd
udk zwfMum;NyD; q&mol&aZmfu
tylaZmfcHyk*dKvfrsm;? trIaqmif
rsm;ESifhrdwfqufay;NyD; wuf
a&mufvmMuolrsm;rS uefawmh
csKd;&Gwfqdkuefawmhum vSLzG,f
ypnf;rsm; vSL'gef;Muonf/
tylaZmfcH q&mawmfrsm;
udk,pf m;t&Siu
f krm&(jrawmifyef;waemf)rSMo0g'cs;D jri Nh fy;D q&mr
BuD; roef;oef;(ref;wuokdv)f
(a&ToOm)ESiq
h f &mBu;D a':Oyorm
(rav;Nidrf)wdkYu rk'dwmpum;
toD;oD;ajymMum;um]wdo
Yk moem
wdb
kY mom nDnmigwdjkY yKMupd}kY [k
oHk;Budrf &Gwq
f k
d tcrf;tem;udk
atmif jrifpGmkyfodrf;chJaMumif;
od&onf/
a'ozGUH NzdK;wdk;wufa&;OD;pD;Xme
Nrd K Ue,f O D ; pD ; rS L ; OD ; rsd K ;Ed k i f u
tvSLaiGusyf 30000 pkpkaygif;
aiGusyfwpfodef;cGJudk pmMunhf
wdkufaumfrwDOu|xH ay;tyf
vSL'gef;cJhaMumif; od&onf/
,if;aemuf aus;&GmpmMunhf
wd k u f a umf r wD O u | u &S i f ;
vif;ajymMum;onf/
xdkUaemuf xm0&tvif;
udk,t
fh m;udk,u
f kd;pmMunhw
f kduf
ukd jynfe,fpnfyifom,ma&;
0efBuD;OD;atmifEdkifOD;? jyefMum;
a&;ESihf jynfolUqufqHa&;OD;pD;
Xmejynfe,fO;D pD;rSL; OD;pdki;f ode;f
vGifESihf aus;&GmpmMunhfwdkuf
aumfrwDOu| OD;b,fem'dkwdkU
u zJBudK;jzwfzGihfvSpfay;NyD;
tcrf;tem;odkU wufa&mufvm
Muol r sm;u pmMunh f w d k u f
twGi;f vSnv
fh nfMunhf t
I m;ay;
cJhaMumif; od&onf/
tqdkygpmMunhfwdkufonf
jref r mEd k i f i H p mMunh f w d k u f r sm;
azmifa';&Sif;rS yHhydk;aiGusyf 10
odef;ESihf aus;&GmjynfolvlxkrS
xnhf0ifaiG usyf 17 odef; pkpk
aygif; aiGusyf 27 odef;jzihf
aqmufvkyfcJhaMumif;od&onf/
jrefrmh,Ofaus;rIESifh jrefrmh
"avh 0 wf p m;qif , if r I r sm;?
raysmufysuaf pa&;? jrefrmtrsK;d
orD;av;rsm; jrefrmhdk;&m0wf
pm;qif,ifru
I kd av;pm;jrwfEkd;
wwfapa&;? ,Ofaus;odrfarGU
aomtrsK;d orD;aumif;rsm;tjzpf
wefzdk;xm;wwfapa&;ponfh
&nf&G,fcsufrsm;jzifh ajrmif;jr
NrdKUe,f trsKd;orD;a&;&mtzGJUrS
pDpOfaqmif&Gufaom ,ckESpf
0wfpm;qif,ifxHk;zGJUrIvS,Of
aus;r,fNydKifyu
JG kd ,ckv 8 &uf
nae 3 em&Du ajrmif;jrNrdKU
ynm&wemcef;rusi;f ycJo
h nf/
tcrf;tem;odkY wdkif;a'o
BuD; trsKd;orD;a&;&mtzGJUESifh
rdcifESifhuav;apmifha&Smufa&;
BuD;MuyfrItzGJUem,u a':cif
aX;jrifEh iS w
hf kid ;f tqifh trsKd ;orD;
a&;&mtzGUJ 0ifrsm;? wdki;f a'oBuD;
tpd k ; &tzG J U b@ma&;0ef B uD ;
OD;0if;udkudk? vQyfppf0efBuD;
OD;apmjrodef;ESifh tpdk;&tzGJU0if
rsm;? ajrmif;jrcdkiftrsKd;orD;
a&;&mtzGJUESifh rdcifESifhuav;
apmifha&Smufa&;BuD;MuyfrItzGJU
em,u a':jrjrESifh cdkifESifh
NrdKUe,ftrsdK;orD;a&;&mtzGJU0if
rsm;? ykodrfwuodkvftEkynm
toif;rSwkdi;f &if;om;dk;&mtu
tzGUJ 0ifrsm;?tajccHynmausmif;
rsm;ESi&hf yfuu
G f tvGww
f ef;NydKif
yGJ0if vS,Ofaus;r,frsm;? 'dkif
tzGUJ 0ifrsm;? y&dowfrsm; pHknpD mG
wufa&mufMuonf/
a&S;OD;pGm vS,Ofaus;r,f
av;rsm;u wpfOD;csif; udk,f
um,tvSrsm; ,SOfNydKifMuNyD;
ykord w
f uokv
d t
f Ekynmtoif;
rS ausmif;om;ausmif;ol av;
rsm;u ucsif? u&if? &cdkif?
&Srf;wdkif;&if;om;dk;&mtursm;
jzifh jynfaxmifpk&JUxm0&tvS
aw;oDcsif;jzifh okyfazmfujy
azsmfajzwifqufMuonf/ xdkY
aemuf wdki;f a'oBuD; trsK;d orD;
a&;&mtzGJUESifh rdcifESifhuav;
apmifha&Smufa&;BuD;MuyfrItzGJU
em,ua':cifaX;jrifhu ykodrf
wu o d k v f tEk y nmtoif ;
twGuf *kPfjyKqkaiGusyfokH;
odef;? ajrmif;jrvS,Ofaus;r,f
NydKifyGJtwGuf *kPfjyKqkaiGusyf
okH;odef;ESifh tvSL&Sifudkatmif
ajru ykord t
f Ekynmtoif;ESihf
vS,Ofaus;r,fNydKifyGJtwGuf
aiGusyfwpfodef;pDay;tyfonf/
qufvuf qkay;yGJudk
usi;f y&m ESpo
f rd q
hf kEiS hf txl;qk
&&So
d rl sm;udk cdkiEf iS Nhf rdKUe,ftrsK;d
orD;a&;&mtzGJU0ifrsm;ucsD;jrifh
ay;NyD; tajccHynmtqifhNydKif
yGJwGif yl;wGJwwd,qk&&Sdol
txu(4)rS ryef;tdjzL? r[m
udk,fydkiftxufwef;ausmif;rS
rjrwfoZifO;D ? 'kw,
d qk&&So
d l
r[mud,
k yf ikd t
f xufwef;ausmif;
rS rqka0xuf? yxrqk &&Sdol
txu(4)rSaemfaxG;axG;wdkYudk
cdkiftrsdK;orD;a&;&mtzGJUOu|
a':jrjrESifh wm0ef&Sdolrsm;u
qkrsm; toD;oD;csD;jrifhMuNyD;
tvGwfwef; vS,Ofaus;r,f
NydKifyGJ wwd,qkudktrSwf(5)
&yfuGufrS ryef;jzLazG;? 'kwd,
qk u d k trS w f ( 9)&yf u G u f r S
rjzLESi;f oef?Y yxrqkukd jrpEm
&yfuGufrS r&nfrGefoefYwdkYtm;
NrdKUe,ftrsK;d orD;a&;&mtzGUJ Ou|
a':0if;0if;pef;ESiw
hf m0ef&o
dS rl sm;
u qkrsm;ay;tyfcs;D jriMhf uonf/
,ckEpS f ajrmif;jrNrdKUusi;f y
aom 0wfpm;qif,ifxHk;zGJUrI
vS , Of a us;r,f N yd K if y G J w G i f
tajccHynmtqifyh g0if,OS Nf ydKif
ol 25 OD;?tvGww
f ef;tqifh 10
OD; pkpkaygif;vSysdKjzL 35 OD;wdkY
0ifa&muf,OS Nf ydKifMuNyD; yxrqk
usyfokH;odef;? 'kwd,qkusyfESpf
odef;? wwd,qk usyfwpfodef;
ESifh ESpfodrfhqkrsm;twGuf usyf
25000 EIef; csD;jrifhcJhaMumif;
od&onf/
EdkifiHawmfrScsD;jrifUonfUajrtygt0if ajr{u 100 ausmfvdrfvnfcH&[kqdk

atm&rf;
wmcsDvdwf 'DZifbm 11
&Sr;f jynfe,f(ta&SUykdi;f )wmcsv
D w
d Nf rdKUwiG f Edkiif H
awmfrScs;D jriho
f nfah jrtygt0if ajr{uaygif; 100
ausmv
f rd v
f nfccH &hJ aMumif; wmcsv
D w
d Nf rdKUwiG f vdrf
vnfc&H onf[kqkdonfah ':&ifarESihf if;\refae*sm
OD;armifarmifcspfwdkYuajymonf/
,if;odkYvdrfvnfcJhaMumif; ,ckv 4 &ufu
wmcsv
D w
d f Golden Cherry [dkw,fwiG f pme,fZif;
&Sif;vif;yGJwpf&yfjyKvkyfcJhonf/
Edkiif aH wmfrS OD;cGeq
f mtvif;0ifpOf a':&ifar\
cifyGef;OD;atmifvS(uG,fvGef) ,ckEdkifiHawmforw
OD;odepf ed w
f kid ;f rSL;wm0efxrf;aqmifcsed f Nidr;f csr;f a&;
tusK;d aqmifay;cJo
h nft
h wGuf ajrav;{u cs;D jrichf hJ
aMumif;? ,if;aemuf vkyfief;vkyfudkif&ef ajr 129
{uxyfr0H ,f,cl ahJ Mumif;?tqdkygajrrsm;udka':&ifar

\ refae*sma[mif;OD;xGe;f aeOD;u vdrv
f nfomG ;cJ&h m
,if;vdrv
f nfru
I kd oufqkdi&f mrS ajz&Si;f aqmif&u
G f
ay;apvdkaMumif;&Si;f vif;ajymqdkonf/ vdrv
f nfc&H
csdef a':&ifaronf jrefrmpm? jrefrmpum;rwwf
uRrf;aMumif;vnf;od&onf/
]]'Drormvdrv
f nfru
I kd oufqkdi&f mXmeawGukd
wdkipf mawGykdx
Y m;ayr,fh 'DaeYtxd bmrSx;l jcm;rIr&Sd
ao;ygbl;}}[k refae*smOD;armifarmifcspu
f &Si;f vif;
ajymMum;onf/ 2000 jynfEh pS f OD;armifvu
S ,
G v
f eG f
csed f ydkiq
f kid rf t
I m;vHk;udk a':&ifartrnfjzifh vTt
J yfchJ
aMumif;? ,if;aemufxkt
d csed u
f a':&ifar\refae*sm
OD;xGe;f aeOD;u oufqkdi&f mtusiyfh su0f efxrf;tcsKUd
ESiyhf ;l aygif;ajrrsm;udkvrd v
f nfomG ;cJjh cif;jzpfaMumif;
OD;armifarmifcspfuqdkonf/
,if;odakY jymMum;&Si;f vif;csurf sm;ESiyhf wfoufNyD;

OD;xGef;aeOD;tm; qufoG,far;jref;&m qufoG,f
r&cJah y/OD;xGe;f aeOD;taejzifah jrrsm;ay:wGif [dkw,f?
aps;rsm;aqmufvkyfxm;&m w&m;0ifcGijfh yKrdef&Y &SNd yD;
ajruGufjzpfaMumif;? &Srf;jynfe,f at;csrf;om,m
a&;ESifhzGHUNzdK;a&;aumifpDta&SUydkif;Hk;\vrf;TefrIESifh
tnD w&m;0ifpDrHcefYcGJaqmif&Gufjcif;jzpfaMumif;
EdkifiHydkifowif;pmrsm;wGifaMunmxm;onf/
ajr,mtjiif;yGm;rIrsm;ESiyhf wfoufNyD; wmcsv
D w
d f
NrdKUe,f tkycf sKyfa&;rSL; OD;xGe;f xGe;f 0if;u wmcsv
D w
d f
NrdKUonf zGHUNzdK;wdk;wufvmonfESifhtrQ ajraps;rsm;
wufum ajrydkif&Sit
f jiif;yGm;rI jyemrsm;ydkrdkrsm;
jym;vmaMumif;qdkonf/ wmcsv
D w
d Nf rdKUwiG f ay 40x
ay60 ajrwpfuu
G v
f Qif aiGusyo
f ed ;f 600 cefaY 'o
aygufaps;&SdaMumif;vnf; od&onf/
ART 15
tEkynmeJYywfoufwJh t&mtm;vkH; a&SUqufvkyfaqmifoGm;r,fqkdwJh
cg&m
pkrGefaxG;
Mister Asia 2014 2nd Runner Up qk&Sif
armf',fcg&m u
tEkynmvkyif ef;rsm;ukd a&SUqufvkyaf qmifomG ;r,ft
h aMumif;eJyY wf
oufNyD; tckvkdajymjycJhygw,f/
yxrOD;qHk;acgif;aqmifrif;
om;taeeJU AD',
D Zkd mwfum; wpf
um;kduful;aeol.../
'Dv 8&ufupNyD; uRefawmfh
&JU acgif;aqmifrif;om;taeeJU
'gkdufwm ZrLxGef;oufvGif?
rif;orD;u pk;d eEmausm?f wjcm;
armf',fawG yg0ifr,hf AD'D,kd
Zmwfum;wpfum; kduful;ae
ygw,f/ 'Dum;av;u ynm

ay;um;av;ygyJ/ uRefawmfh
nD&JUtrIukd trIrSefay:atmif
uRefawmfu azmfxkww
f ZhJ mwfrsK;d
av;aygh/ uRefawmfhnDukd vkyf
MuHvku
d w
f t
hJ zGUJ eUJ y;l aygif;NyD; tJ'h D
tzGJUuae tcsuftvufawG,l
NyD; olwkdYvkyfaewJh raumif;wJh
tvkyaf wGukd azmfxkw&f wmyg/
yxrOD;qHk;Zmwfum;qkad wmh
trsm;BuD;BudK;pm;avhvmaeyg
w,f/
ZmwfeT ;f q&meJU wkid yf ifNyD;
awmh olU&UJ ZmwfeT ;f rSmbmawG
ygrvJ tusO;f csK;H awmhzwfxm;
ygw,f/ yxrOD;qHk;vky&f rSmqkd
awmh trsm;BuD; BudK ;pm;tm;
xkwfxm;w,f/ 'DxJukdvnf;
tmHkpkdufxm;ygw,f/
tEk y nmeJ U ywf o uf N yD ;
oDcsi;f qk&d wmvJ 0goemygol/
oDcsi;f vnf;vkyaf eygw,f/
ayghyfqefqefav;awG? tcspf
oDcsi;f av;awG *DwmwpfvufeUJ
oHpOfyg;yg;av;awGygwJo
h cD si;f
av;awGyg/ tJh'DvkdoDcsif;rsKd;
awGuRefawmfwkdY a&G;cs,fxm;
w,f/ uRefawmfeJU oli,fcsif;
aygh/ a&G;xm;wm 13 yk'f
avmufawmh&rdS ,f/ tJ'g MTV
ygwpfcgwnf;xGurf ,f/ 2015
av;vykdif;tukefavmuf xGuf
zkrYd eS ;f xm;w,f/ tckq&kd if wpf
0ufe;D yg;NyD;aeygNyD/ oDcsi;f wkid f
w,fvfukdawmh oli,fcsif;eJU
aocsmwkdifyifNyD; a&G;aew,f/
olu tcktcsdefrSm EkdifiHjcm;
a&mufaew,f/ jyefvmawmhrSm
yg/ olvnf; pOf;pm;aew,f/
bmay;&ifaumif;rvJaygh/ qef;
qef;av;jzpfatmif y&dowf
awGvnf; pdw0f ifpm;atmifaygh/
NyD;awmh uRefawmfwkdY oDcsif;
av;awGukd em;axmifvkdufwm
eJUqaJG qmifr&I adS tmif vkyrf ,fvkYd
aocsmpOf;pm;xm;w,f/
oDcsif;awGukd 0goemt&
oli,fcsif;eJUaygif;NyD; vkyfjzpf
oGm;wmyg/
t&ifuwnf;u oDcsif;qkd
wmukd 0goemygw,f/ tdrrf mS
ae&ifvnf;*DwmwD;NyD; oDcsif;
tjrJqkdaewwfw,f/ 'gukd
oli,fcsi;f uawG;NyD; oli,fcsi;f
oDcsi;f acGwpfacGavmufppD OfMu
r,faygh/ oluvnf; jrL;Zpf
ca&ZDyJ/ pifumyloGm;NyD; toH
cPcPoGm;oGi;f w,f/ aocsm
rvkyjf zpfwmwpfckaygh/ tckus
awmhtacGvkycf siw
f ,f/ igwpf
a,mufwnf;awmh tqifrajy
bl;/ ESpfa,mufusawmh ykdNyD;
tm;&Sw
d ,f/ 0goemudktaumif
txnfazmfwJhoabmyg/
vuf&cdS spo
f pl kHwMJG um;awGrmS
jzpfavh&SdwJhjyemav;awGukd
ay:vGifapr,fh MTV ukd kduf
ul;oGm;r,f/
y&dowfawGukd 'Dtcspaf v;
awG&,f? uRefawmfhcHpm;csuf
&,f? vuf&SdrSmjzpfaewJh cspfol
awGMum;xJu jyemav;awG
ukad y:vGiaf tmif? Ekid if w
H umu
oDcsif;oHpOfukd tm;vHk;cHpm;vkdY
&atmif tpGrf;ukefBudK;pm;oGm;
r,f/ oDcsif;av;awGukd em;
axmifvu
dk w
f meJU cspo
f pl w
kH w
JG csKUd
tqifajyoGm;r,f/ wpfa,muf
eJUwpfa,mufem;vnfraI v;awG
&SdNyD;aygh/ tJh'DvkdyHkpHrsKd;av;awG
yg/ csppf &maumif;atmif ku
d f
ul;xm;ygw,f/
cg&m&JU y&dowfawGtwGuf
pum;vufaqmifav;ajymay;yg
OD;/
cspfwJhy&dowfawG tm;vHk;
use;f rmygap? csr;f omygap/ a&SU
qufr,fhtEkynmvrf;c&D;rSm
tpG r f ; uk e f B ud K ;pm;oG m ;rS m yg/
tEkynmvkyif ef;awGvkyaf qmif
wJt
h cgrSmvnf; uRefawmh&f UJ u,
kd f
cEmukdvnf; xdef;odrf;oGm;yg
r,f/
wpfywftwGif;&efukefNrdK Y
jyKvkyfcJhonfhtcrf;tem;rsm;
'*Hka0vif;
*syef E k d i f i H r S wif o G i f ; aom Fuji Electric rsm;ES i f h

ywfouf ,ckv 10&uf nae 5em&Du &efukefNrdKU r*Fvm
awmifeG NYf rdKUe,f&dS Chatrium Hotel pme,fZif;&Si;f vif;yGEJ iS hf
rdwfqufyGJusif;ycJhonf/
OD;aESmuft&nftaoG;jrifhwJh ZmwfTef;q&mawGr&SdwJhtwGuf
ky&f iS v
f yk if ef;u ysupf ;D aew,fvYdk 'gu
dk w
f m rif;xifudkudkBuD;ajymMum;vm
jynfyEdik if rH sm;uaejrefrmEdik if H
odkYkyf&Sifynm&yfrsm;vma&muf
zvS,rf aI wGjyKvyk af eonft
h wGuf
jrefrmhkyf&Sifvkyfief;wdk;wufrI
awG&adS eNyDvm;qdkonfah r;cGe;f udk
'gdkufwmrif;xifudkudkBuD;u
,ckvdkajzMum;cJhygw,f/
]]jynfyuae vmNyD;awmh
Workshop ? Training awGay;
w,f/ t"duu rSww
f rf;ky&f iS f
dkuful;a&;rSm t"duxm;ay;
aew,f/ Film pufrv
I kyif ef;udk
wpfpkw
H pf&mtusK;d oufa&mufrI
&Sdvdrfhr,fvdkY udk,fhtaeeJYrjrif
ao;bl;/ t"du pufrIvkyfief;
rSm&SdwJh vlawGtaeeJYusawmh
wpfpHkwpfckudk igwdkYoif,lzkdY
vdkw,fvdkY jrifMu[efvJrwl
bl;/ bmeJYwlovJqdkawmh a&SU
uvlvkyw
f mudkMunfNh yD; aemuf
uvdkufvkyfaew,f/ a&SUuvl
vkyfcJhwJh jrefrmkyf&Sif pay:
uwnf;utwdki;f ? dkuv
f mwJyh kH
arpk[ef
oPmefawGtwdkif; tckxdvJ
tJ'gawGy?J tJ'u
D ae wjcm;wpf
ckudk cGJxGufzdkYu b,folrSbm
rSvkyv
f kdrY &bl;/ olwkdu
Y kd,w
f kdif
ajymif;vJrS&r,f/ jrefrmhkyf&Sif
ta&SUawmiftm&SrmS aemufqkH;&Sd
ae&wmvJvdkY vmar;&if olwdkY
ajzaeus? ay;aeustaMumif;jy
csufoHk;ck&Sdw,f/ (1) qifqm
aMumif?h (2) uifr&maumif;awG?
lighting awGr&Sv
d ?kYd
(3) pwl',
D kd
aumif;awGr&SdvdkY jrefrmhkyf&Sif
aemufususefcJhygw,f/ enf;
enf;OD;aESmufoHk;NyD; Munfhr,fh
olawG&UJ pGeyYf pfjcif;? ypfy,fjcif;
udkcHvdkuf&w,fvdkY olwdkYay;
vdrfhr,f/ udk,ftJ'DtaMumif;
jycsufudk vHk;0oabmrwlbl;/
t"dutaMumif;jycsufr[kwf
bl;/ OD;aESmufenf;enf;oHk;wJo
h l
rMunfah wmhb;l vdkY typfy,fc&H

jcif;u tJ't
D csuo
f k;H csuef YJ bm
rSrqdkifbl;/ qdkifcJh&if 5 &mcdkif
EIef;yJ&Sdr,f/ 95 &mcdkifEIef;u
tJ't
D xJrmS &Sad ewJv
h al wGaMumifh
yJ/ tJ'gqdk bmvdktyfvw
J pfceG ;f
wnf;ajymqdk udk,af jymr,f/ OD;
aESmuft&nftaoG;jrifhwJhZmwf
Tef;q&mvdkw,f? OD;aESmuf
t&nftaoG;&Sw
d ZhJ mwfeT ;f q&m
jrefrmEdkiif rH mS vdkaewm/ tJ'gr&Sd
wJt
h wGuf ky&f iS v
f kyif ef;ysupf ;D
NyD;awmh OD;aESmufenf;enf;oHk;NyD;
Munfrh ,fo
h al wG&UJ ypfy,fjcif;udk
cHae&w,f}}[k'gdu
k w
f mrif;xif
udkudkBuD;u ajymjycJhygw,f/
xkdYjyif olYtaeESifh y&dowf
twGuf taumif;qHk;ky&f iS Zf mwf
um;awGukd dkuful;csifaeNyDjzpf
aMumif;? avmavmq,fkduu
f ;l
a&;vufcx
H m;wmr&So
d vkZd mwf
Tef;a&;wmudkvnf; &yfxm;
w,fvkq
Yd kyd gw,f/
jrefrmEkid if w
H iG f yxrqHk;zGiv
hf pS rf nfh aumfzED iS yhf wfouf
aom oifwef;ausmif;zGifhyGJudk ,ckv 10&uf rGef;vGJ2em&Du
&efukeNf rdKUurmat;bk&m;vrf;&Sd ykvu
J eG 'f kdtcef;-30(A) ajrnD
xyf World Training Center jyKvkyfcJhonf/
ud&k ;D ,m;Ekid if H Seo Kyeong University ESihf STI Myanmar

University wdy
kY ;l aygif; Beauty & Art Program vufawGU
oifMum;jcif;qkdif&m tcrf;tem;udk ,ckv 6&uf rGef;vGJ 2em&D
u&efukeNf rdKU a&TbkHom (txuf)vrf;&Sd STI Myanmar University usif;ycJhonf/
16
ART
oufwHopfZmwfum;(odkYr[kwf)
'gduk fwm0dik f;&ifxJua*g0deqf yd f

cifyefESi;f
um;wd k i f ; rS m ygyg
onf/ qdkiq
f kid f rqdkif
qdik f olwEYkd kid if &H UJ yk&H yd f
xnfhxm;onfcsnf;
.... 'gtdEd,
tppf
qdkwm/
a[mvd 0 k ' f u m;
awG r S m vnf ; wpf
uG u f a wmh y gonf /
plygrif;Zmwfum;xJ
rSmqdk&if jyuGufwpf
uGufrSm plygrif;u
wpf[kefxdk; ysHwuf
'gdkufwm-0dkif;
oG m ;awmh tem;u
o&Jum;udkjrefrmvdk rdkuw
f wf trdIufaumufaewmvm;? bmvm;
vlwpfa,muf olUtrdu
I af wG vGiu
hf kef
Muwmvm;...awG;rdygonf/
oufwo
H pfonf jrefrmum; jzpf wm... [mbmBuD;ygvdrhf jzpfomG ;wm
aomf v nf ; jref r mo&J u m;awmh rsKd;wpfuGufawmh ygwwf\/
oufwo
H pfukd NrdKUo&Jum;[k qdk
r[kwfyg/ aMumfjimaxmifxm;wm
azG;azG;rsufESm azG;azG;BuD;? qHyif Edkifonf/ vlwef;pm;wpf&yfuom
awGzdkz&JrSmrS...rsufpdxJu aoG; BudKufMuygrnf/ &efukeNf rdKU qifajczHk;
awGp;D usaewm... wkww
f ?kYd *syefwkYd ESifhawme,fawGrSmqdk&if awmo&J
o&Jum;dkuef nf;twdki;f jzpfaeonf/
orwkyf&Sif&Hk
aMumfjimbkwf ajymwmyg/ Zmwf
um;uawmh rMumao;rDu &efukef
rSm HkwifNyD;aom xdkif;o&Jum;eJY
Zmwfvrf;awmh rwlyg/ odkYaomf
dkufuGufawG awmfawmfwlonf/
ausmif;udk tajccHwm? ausmif;xJ
nBu;D rif;Bu;D vmvm pHpk rf;Muwm.../
ausmif ; taqmuf t tH k u vnf ;
oufwo
H pfxJrSmu xdkif;um;qDu
,lawmh awmfawmfaumif;aeonf/
'Davmufaumif;aomausmif;rsK;d rjrif
bl;yg/&efuek w
f uov
kd af vmufaumif;
trSeftwdkif;
ae\/'gayr,fh wuodkvfvnf;
r[kw/f tjrJausmif;,leDazmif; 0wf
&ifqdkifaom tusKd;udk
xm;Mu&m ausmif;pdr;f vnf;r[kw/f
yk*vduausmif;[k avQmhawG;rd
vufiif;cHpm;&ygonf/
onf/vGecf w
hJ EhJ pS af ygif; 60 uausmif;
t&ifqk;H cHpm;&wm...
qdkawmhvnf;avQmhwu
G zf kd&Y m cufae
jyefygonf/ bmaMumifh jrefrmEdkifiH
pdwx
f rJ mS
wpfae&mu ausmif;av;wpfausmif;
vdkY dkurf jyEdkiw
f mvJ/ oufwo
H pf\
&Si;f aewmygyJ/
t"du ]qDukd}trnf&Sd *syefo&Ju
ausmif;aumif;aumif;rSmrS ajcmuf
csif w mvm;.../awmausmif;av; um;awGom tacGawGqu
D ae yef;yef
qdk&if rajcmufb;l aygh/
aeygonf/wpf&mG vHk; ]usw}f jzpfae
ajymcsifwmt"duu... qif;&J wmwdkY? ]zkwf0ifwJh&Gm} qdkNyD;wpf&Gm
wm? pkwjf ywfwm? acwfrrDawmhwm? vHk;zkw0f ifwmwdk.Y ../
trsm;BuD;usefcJhwmudk bmaMumifh
e,fw?kYd awmwdrkY mS u tJ'g rsK;d om
zHk;csifzdcsif&wmvJqdkwmygyJ/
tH0ifygonf/ aemfa0bk&if<uvm
tdEd,kyf&Sifum;awG qdkygpdkY awmh rEav; a*g0defqdyfudkjrifoGm;
..../ um;wdkif;rSm olwdkYEdkifiH&JU rnfpdk;aom pdwfapwemudkem;vnf
qif;&JedrfhusrIjyuGufawGygonf/ EdkifMuonfhtaMumif;&if;u vlwdkif;
&ifxrJ mS a*g0deq
f yd &f adS evdkyY gyJ/ udk,hf
acwfrrDr?I qif;&Jrw
I zYkd ;kH xm;csiw
f m.../
'gdkuw
f m0dki;f &ifxrJ mS vnf; a*g
0defqdyf&dSaeygonf/ awmu pmoif
ausmif;av;rSm o&Jum; dkufrjycsif
wm..../ crf;em;oyf&yfvSyaom
ausmif;BuD;xJrSm o&JawmifrS *syef
o&J.../ Hkwifjrefrmo&Jum; awmf
awmfrsm;rsm; jrefrmo&Jum; ppfppf
r[kwf....[k qdkcsifrdonf/
aemufxyfumG jcm;rIu olwq
kYd u
D
o&Jum;awGu oufqdkifolawGudk
avmufyJ 'kuay;onf/ rqdkifoludk
'kuray;/ rdrdwdkYqDrSmu o&JjzpfNyD
qdk&if b,fojYl zpfjzpf ajcmufzkYd vdkipf if
&awmh\/ ajcmufavawmh\/ vl
wumudk tukef'kuay;\/
vlwdkif;&ifxJrSm a*g0drif
efq;dyod
f&Sdace F
w,fqkdawmhpma&;olrrd &d ifxrJ mS a&m
...&Sad ewmygyJ/ uarm'D;,m;Edkiif u
H kd
tqifhjrifh owif;pmynmoifwef;
oHk;voGm;wufawmh 'Duaevdk&if
"mwfyHk-cifESif;(aq;-1)
oHk;zdkYppfawmif;uGmwdkpuL t&Guf
500ygwpf x k y f o,f o G m ;onf /
udk,q
hf u
D owif;pm a0ghuif;yD;yJvf
a'vD ,loGm;onf/
a&mufw,fqdkyJ ppfawmif;uGm
wdk puLxkyfudktjrifcHvdkY rjzpfrSef;
odvdkufonf/ 'Dvdk0gMuefYMuefYxlxl
Murf;Murf;udk crmwd?kY AD,uferfwjkYd rif
awmifrjrifz;l bl;wJ/h xdw
kY pl mG a0ghuif;
yD;yJvfa'vDowif;pmudk vHk;0odrf;
xm;vdkuNf yD; jrefrmwdki;f rf t*Fvyd v
f kd
udkyJ jyawmh\/ 0gMuefYMuefY yg;
vSyfvSyfMurf;Murf; puLtrsdK;tpm;
jzifh xkwaf 0jzefcY sad om rdrw
d kYd owif;
pmudkjrifoGm;rnfpdk;onf/ 'g...tJ'D
wke;f uyg/ ckaemufykid ;f Edkiif jH cm;oGm;
wdkif;yJ rdrdwdkYtajctaeudk ruG,f
r0Sufajymwwfonfhtusifh jyKjyif
xm;ygonf/
trSeftwdkif;&ifqdkifaom tusKd;
udk vufiif;cHpm;&ygonf/
t&ifqHk;cHpm;&wm...pdwfxJrSm
&Sif;aewmygyJ/
0if,
h rHv
k idI f ajymjywJh
dkuful;a&;trSwfw&rsm;
artdrfh'gvDrGef
The Sign of Love Zmwfum;
eJY y&dowftm;ay;rIudk &&Sdvm

cJhwJh 0ifh,rHkvIdifeJY dkufuGif;
wpfckrSmqHkjzpfwkef; olr&JUtEk
ynmvrf;aMumif;tp dkuu
f ;l a&;
tawGUtMuHKrsm;udk tckvykd J odciG hf
&cJhygw,f/
]]nDr'DavmuxJudk pwif
0ifvmawmh t&ifOD;qHk;NydKifyGJawG
t&ifNydKifcw
hJ myg/ NyD;awmhrS Zmwf
um;dkufwmudk qufvkyfjzpfcJhwm
yg/ tJ'DxJu trSwfw&wpfckudk
ajymjy&r,fqdk&ifawmh The Sign of Love Season 1 dkuful;wkef;u nDru
eef;wGif;0wfpHk0wfxm;w,f/ jrwfolausmfeJY pdk;eEmausmfwdkYudk "m;eJY
vdkucf kw&f wJt
h cef;udk dkuw
f myg/ uefawmfBuD;xJrSm dkuw
f m/ rdk;awGuvJ
t&rf;&Gmxm;w,f/Adkvcf sKyfyef;jcHxu
J awmifuke;f av;awGay:rSm dku&f wmyg/
tJ'w
D ke;f u nDrpD;&wJzh ed yfu eef;wGi;f zdeyfBuD;? udk,ef v
YJ rJ awmfb;l / tBuD;
BuD;aygh/rdk;awGuvJ&mG xm;ygw,f/ jrufcif;awGuvJ t&rf;acsmaeygw,f/
tJ'DrSm nDru olwdkYESpfa,mufudkowfr,fqdkNyD; aemufuvdkufwm acsmfvJ
oGm;w,f/vJwmrS vdrNhf yD;awmhvu
J somG ;wm/armfew
D ma&SUrmS yHkvsuu
f av;
usefcJhw,f/tJ'geJY wpfcgwnf; Iwifygem;ypfvdkuf&w,f/ tJ'guawmh
yxrOD;qHk; tawGUtMuHKygyJ/aemufxyf tawGUtMuHKwpfckukd ajym&r,fqk&d if
nDru NydKifyGJuwufvmwJholqdkawmh NydKifyGJeJYywfoufwJhtawGUtMuHKav;
awGv&J ydS gw,f/ nDr0wf&r,ht
f usu
Zpfuo
JG mG ;w,f/ nDridkNyD;awmhpifay:
wufc&hJ w,f/tJ'gav;uawmh trSww
f &ygyJ/'gayr,fh nDrtJ'yD rJG mS qkEpS q
f k
&cJhygw,f}}vdkY qdkygw,f/'ghtjyif jyifyavmuu olr&JUtvGJawGeJY
ywfoufNyD;awmhvJ trSww
f &tjzpf tckvkad jymjycJyh gao;w,f/ ]]nDrvGcJ suf
uawmh ajymraeygeJ/Y nDr arari,fi,fwke;f u nDrtwGuf toHk;taqmif
ypn;f av;awGukd aps;u0,fvmwwfw,f/nDrrSmvdkuw
f hJ nDrBudKufwhJ ypn;f
av;awGvJ 0,fvmay;w,f/wpf&ufrmS awmh arar0,fvmwJh ypn;f wpfckukd
udk,u
f vJrBudKufb;l /BudKufw,fvakYd jymay;&rSmudkvJ arhaew,f/ rBudKufb;l
vdkY ajymvdkufrdw,f/ araridkoGm;wm wpfnvHk;ygyJ/'ghtjyif ausmif;om;
b0wke;f uvJ oli,fcsi;f awGtzGUJ vku
d f um;iSm;NyD; c&D;xGuMf uw,f/tjyefus
awmhtzGUJ uo
JG mG ;NyD; qifwu
l m;wpfp;D ay:udk wufp;D vmrdw,f/ vrf;wpf0uf
usrSodw,f/nDru tJvdktvGJrsKd;yg}}vdkY ajymjycJhygw,f/
INTERNATIONAL ENTERTAINMENT 17
wpfywftwGif;
0ifaiGtaumif;qHk;kkyf&Sifrsm;
qdkeDukrPq
D mAmudkazmufxGif;cJhaom[ufumrsm;
emrnfBuD;tEkynm&Sirf sm;\vQdKU 0Sucf sufrsm;zGichf s

*sufpu
D mt,fvb
f mESiw
hf rG [
f efw
Y \
Ykd ud,
k af &;tcsuftvufrsm;yg0if
kyf&Sif
0ifaiG
Song
Artist
1. The Hunger Game
$ 22026762
Mockingjay Part-1
2. Pengins of Madagascar
$ 10907030
3. Horrible Bosses 2
$ 8421307
4. Big Hero 6
$ 8042918
5. Interstellar
$ 7788357
6. Dumb and Dumber To
$ 4278350
7. The Theory of Everything $ 2645428

8. Gone Girl
$ 1473516
9. The Pyramit
$ 1369935
10. Birdman
$ 1150315
Billboard Top 10 Songs of The Week
Song
Artist
1. Blank Space
Taylor Swift
2. All About That Bass
Meghan Trainor
3. Take Me To Church
Hozier
4. Shake It Off
Taylor Swift
5. Animals
Maroon 5
6. The Heart Wants

What It Wants
Selena Gomez
7. I'm Not The Only One
Sam Smith
8. Upton Funk
Mark Ronson
9. Habits(Stay Hith)
10. LoveMe Harder
Tove Lo
jynfhNzdK;Edkif
qdkeDukrPDydkifkyf&SifqmAmudk azmufxGif;cJhaom
[ufumrsm;onf emrnfBuD;tEkynm&Sirf sm;\vQdKU0u
S f
csurf sm;udkziG chf sc&hJ onf[k NDTV owif;Xmeu ,aeY
azmfjyonf/
Ek0d ifbmvtwGi;f uGuardians of Peace (GOP)[k
trnfay;xm;onfh[ufumrsm;onf qdkeDukrPDydkif
ky&f iS q
f mAmudk azmufxiG ;f cJjh cif;jzpfNyD; qmAmwGio
f rd ;f
qnf;xm;aom owif;tcsut
f vufrsm;xJwiG f emrnf
BuD;tEkynm&Sifrsm;\vQdKU0Sufcsufrsm;yg0ifoGm;cJhjcif;
jzpfonf/ [ufumrsm;uzGichf sco
hJ nft
h csurf sm;xJwiG f
*sufpDumt,fvb
f mESifhwGr[
f efw
Y kd \
Y udk,fa&;vQdKU0Suf
csufrsm;yg0ifcJhonf[kqkdonf/
wGr[
f efEY iS *hf supf u
D mt,fvb
f mwkYd [dkw,ftcef;,l
jcif;tygt0if tEkynmESiyhf wfoufaom BudKwifcsed ;f
qkdrIrsm;jyKvkyf&m udk,fpm;jyKoHk;EIef;aomtrnfrsm;
[ufumrsm;\zGichf srw
I iG f yg0ifvmcJah omaMumifh 4if;wkYd
twGufepfemcJhonf[kod&onf/
wGrf[efYonf [m&Davmuf'gESihf *RefeDruf'&pfqkd
onft
h rnfrsm;udkokH;pGaJ vh&adS Mumif;? *supf u
D mt,fvf
bmrSmuwf&SfrefeDqdkonfhtrnf0Sufudk ta&;BuD;csdef;
qdkrrI sm;twGut
f oHk;jyKaMumif;? *srd ;f pfbeG ;f rif;om;'ef
eD&,fc&dwfonf udk,fa&;udk,fwmudprsm;wGif tkd0if
0Dvq
f ifqko
d nfeh mrnfrsm;udkokH;pGaJ vh&adS Mumif;? ta&;
BuD;onfhudpqdkonfrsm;xJwGif vlodrcHoifhaom
taMumif;t&mrsm;aqmif&Guf
jcif;rsm;yg0ifaMumif; NDTV
uazmfjyonf/
YJ nf em
xdt
kY jyif GOP tzGo
rnfBuD;tEkynm&Sirf sm;\vloed nf;
aomowif;tcsut
f vufrsm;udyk g&&So
d mG ;
aomaMumifh qdkeu
D krP
\
D vHkjcHKa&;qkid &f m
tm;enf;csufrsm;udk udk,fa&;tcsuf
tvufrsm;azmufxGif;cH&onfh tEk
ynm&Sirf sm;updwyf suv
f su&f NdS yD; epf
emxdcdkufrIrsm;&Sdvmygu w&m;pGJ
NyD;avsmaf Mu;awmif;&ef pDpOfvsuf
&Sdonf[kod&onf/
[ufumrsm;\azmufxiG ;f jcif;
cHc&hJ aomqmAmwGif rnfonfo
h wif;
tcsut
f vufrsm;odr;f qnf;xm;onfqo
kd nfukd
qdkeDukrPDu twnfjyKjcif;r&Sdao;aomfvnf;
urmausmf ky&f iS rf if;om;? rif;orD;rsm;ESiyhf wfouf
onfh tcsut
f vufrsm;pGmyg0ifonf[k tar&duef
rD',
D mrsm;uazmfjyonf/ NyD;cJo
h nfh pufwifbmv
twGi;f uvnf; Apple ukrP
\
D tGev
f kid ;f rSwpfqifh
owif;tcsut
f vufrsm; odr;f qnf;cGijhf yKaomCloud
qmAmazmufxiG ;f cHc&hJ jcif;aMumifh emrnfBuD;rif;orD;
rsm;\ vlodrcHoifhaom"mwfyHkrsm; aygufMum;rIjzpf
yGm;cJhonf/
Ariana Grande
c&pwif;pwD;0yf\Zmwf0if cef;
toufygvGef;y&dowfrsm;tBudKufawGU
touf(50)ausmftxd
cEmudk,ftvSxdef;xm;rnf[k
NG
NyD;cJhonfh&ufydkif;twGif;u xGufay:vmcJhaom a[mvd0k'f

emrnfausmrf if;orD;c&pwif;pwD;0yf\ky&f iS Zf mwf0ifcef;wpfckrmS
touf0ifveG ;f aomaMumifyh &dowfrsm;tBudKufawGaY eaMumif;e,l;
a,mufwkdif;owif;pmu ,aeYazmfjyonf/
Twilight Saga kyf&SifjzifhemrnfBuD;rif;orD;wpfvufjzpfvmcJh
aomc&pwif;pwD;0yfonferlemtjzpfxu
G af y:vmcJah omky&f iS x
f J
wGif wGJzufrif;om;csuf'f0yfabmhpfref;udkerf;onfh Zmwf0ifcef;
MunhfIolwkdif;&ifoyfIarmjzpf&avmufatmifokyfaqmifyDjyifcJh
aomaMumifh y&dowfrsm;tBudKufawGUaejcif;jzpfonf[kod&onf/
tqkdygZmwf0ifcef;udkMunhfIcJholwpfOD;u ]]'DvdkrsdK; kdrefwpfqef
vGe;f wJeh rf;yHkrsKd ;udk wpfcgrSrawGUz;l ygbl;/ uRefawmfom csu'f 0f yfae
&mrSmqkd&if wpfb0pmolYudkpGJvrf;oGm;r,fxifygw,f/ olr[m
tJ'v
D kZd mwf0ifcef;awGukd ydkiyf kid Ef ikd Ef ikd o
f kyaf qmifEikd w
f ,fqkw
d hJ owf
rSwfxm;csufawG ydkrdkcdkifrmoGm;r,fxifygw,f}}[kajymonf/
*seDzmvdyk ufZaf jymMum;

NG
urmausmt
f qkad wmf*sezD mvdk
yufZu
f 4if;\cEmudk,t
f vSukd
touf(50)ausmt
f &G,x
f x
d ed ;f
xm;&ef&nfreS ;f xm;aMumif;ajym
Mum;cJhonf[k t*FvefaeYpOf
xkwfowif;pm Daily Mail u
,aeYazmfjyonf/
Zefe0g&DvtwGuf xkwaf 0
rnfh Complex r*Zif;wGif cEm
udk,ftvSudk ay:vGifaponfh
t0wftpm;'DZkid ;f rsm;jzifh "mwfykH
tdkufcHcJhjcif;ESifhywfoufjyK
vkycf ahJ omtifwmAsL;wGi*f sezD m
vdkyufZfu xkduJhodkYajymMum;cJh
jcif;jzpfonf/ Daily Mail ESifh
jyKvkycf ahJ omtifwmAsL;wGif *seD
zmvdkyufZu
f ]]touf(45) ESpf
t&G,ftxdtrsdK;om;wkdif;ruf
armwJhcEmudk,ftvSrsdK;ydkifqkdif
xm;wJt
h wGuf t&rf;*kP,
f &l yg
w,f/ bk&m;ay;wJhvufaqmif
wpfckudk 'Dtouft&G,ftxd
xdef;xm;EkdifzkdYqkdwmuvJ odyf
vG,v
f w
S mrsKd ;awmhr[kwyf gbl;/
cEmudk,ftvSudk xdef;xm;Ekdif
r,ft
h pm;taomufawGukd owd
xm;pm;&ovdktdrfaxmifonf
b0rSm rjzpfraeMuHKawGU&wJh
wcsdKUudpawGudkvJ qifjcif&yg
w,f/ wcsdKUtydkif;awGqkd&if
cufcufcJcJBudK;pm;cJh&wmyg/
bmyJjzpfjzpf t&G,af wmfwqdwf
[dki;f vmwJ'h v
D kdtouft&G,rf sKd ;
a&mufvmwmawmifrS trsKd ;om;
wkid ;f rufarmwJch Emudk,t
f vSrsKd ;
udkxed ;f xm;Ekid cf w
hJ maMumifh uRef
rapmifx
h ed ;f cJ&h wmawGtay:wef
&mwefzkd;jyef&w,fvkdyY ,
J kHMunf
ygw,f / touf ( 50)ausmf
t&G,ftxd 'DtcEmudk,ftvS
udk xdef;xm;EkdifatmifBudK;pm;
oGm;rSmyg}}[k ajymMum;cJhjcif;
jzpfonf/
*seDzmvdkyufZf\cEmudk,f
tvSay:vGiaf prnft
h 0wftpm;
rsm;udkrdwfqufwifjyxm;onfh
"mwfyEkH iS ehf nf;vrf;rsm;yg0ifaom
Complex r*Zif;udk BudKwift
rSmpmay;ydo
kY Ol ;D a&aomif;ESichf s
D
jrihw
f ufaeonf[kvnf; Daily
Mail uazmfjyonf/
18
LOCAL
oD;uke;f 285rdik t
f jrefvrf;teD;ysHusaps;onfrsm; pepfwusa&mif;csa&;aqG;aEG;
armifarmif (xDvm)
rdwDvm 'DZifbm 11
rdwDvmNrdK h oD;ukef; 285
rdkif &efuke-f rEav;tjrefvrf;r
teD ; ysH u saps;onf r sm;tm;
aqmufvkyaf &;0efBuD;Xme tjref
vrf;jyKjyifxdef;odrf;a&;tzJGYrS
tcrJhwnfaqmufay;xm;onfh
owfrw
S &f yfâus;aps;ae&mwGif
pepfwusaps;a&mif;csa&;twGuf
rEav;wdik ;f a'oBu;D trSw(f 11)
rJJqEe,f trsdK;om;vTwfawmf
udk,pf m;vS,Of ;D pdk;atmif? NrdKUe,f
tkyfcsKyfa&;rSL;OD;rsdK;vdIif? tjref
vrf;jyKjyifxed ;f odr;f a&;tzJYG tif
*sief ,
D mrSL;(NrdKUjy)OD;jynfNzdK;q,f
ESiw
hf m0ef&o
dS rl sm;tzJo
G nf ,ck
v 8&uf eHeuf 9em&Du ,if;
aps;teD;&Scd ef;r awGq
Y kHaqG;aEG;
cJhaMumif;od&onf/
trsKd ;om;vTwaf wmfuk,
d pf m;
vS,fOD;pdk;atmifu tjrefvrf;
teD;&Syd su
H saps;onfrsm;taejzifh
owfrw
S af ps;ae&mwGipf nf;urf;
wusaps;a&mif;csEkdiaf &;twGuf
vma&mufaqG;aEG;nEd iId ;f jcif;jzpf
aMumif; &Sif;vif;ajymMum;NyD;
tif*sifeD,mrSL;(NrdKUjy)OD;jynf
NzdK;q,fu tjrefvrf;jyKjyifxed ;f
odr;f a&;tzJt
YG aejzifh a'ocHrsm;
tvkyt
f udkit
f cGit
hf vrf;rsm; &&Sd
ap&ef tjrefvrf;\toGm;tjyef
vrf;ESpzf ufwiG f aps;qdkicf ef; 64
cef;yg0ifonfh aps;wef;ESpfckudk
aps;a&mif;csorl sm;taejzifh tcGef
tcay;p&mrvdkbJ a&mif;csEdkif
atmif wnfaqmufay;xm;rIukd
wifjy&Si;f vif;onf/,if;aemuf
NrdKUe,ftkycf sKyfa&;rSL;OD;rsKd ;vdiI u
f
Edkiif aH wmfu aus;vufa'ozGNHY zdK;
a&;twGuf pDrHudef;rsm;csrSwf
taumiftxnfazmfaqmif&Guf
ay;vsuf&SdaMumif;? xdkaMumifh
tjrefvrf;teD; a'ocHrsm;u
aps;a&mif;csjcif;jzift
h vkyt
f udkif
tcGit
hf vrf;rsm;&&Sad p&ef cGijhf yK
ay;xm;jcif;jzpfaMumif;?odkUaomf
tjrefvrf;wGiaf ps;a&mif;csorl sm;
taejzifh EdkifiHwumc&D;oGm;
{nfo
h nfrsm;? jynfwiG ;f c&D;oGm;
{nfo
h nfrsm;tjrifwiG pf nf;urf;
wus aps;a&mif;csolrsm;tjzpf
tjrifwihw
f ,fatmif a&mif;cszkUd
vdktyfaMumif;? xkad Mumifh owf
rSwfwnfaqmufay;xm;onfh
&yf ^ aus;aps;ae&mwG i f o m
a&mif;csMu&ef arwm&yfcHyg
aMumif;? aps;onfrsm;taejzifh
vdktyfonfrsm;udkvw
G v
f w
G v
f yf
vyfwifjyaqG;aEG;EdkifaMumif;
&Sif;vif;ajymMum;onf/
,if;aemuf tkdrawGY? oD;
uke;f ? EGm;pm;ikw?f wHk;tdki?f rkew
f kid f
ponfaus;&Gmrsm;rS ysHusaps;
onfrsm;u vdktyfcsufrsm;udk
wifjyaqG;aEG;Muonf/
qufvufNrKd Ue,fajrpm&if;
OD ; pD ; rS L ; OD ; od e f ; xG e f ; aZmf u
&efuke-f rEav; tjrefvrf;wpf
avQmuf &yfâus;aps;qdkifcef;
rsm; tcrJhwnfaqmufa&mif;cs
cGifhjyKonfrSm rdwDvm oD;ukef;
285rdkipf cef;wpfckom&Sad Mumif;?
aus;&G m a'ocH r sm;taejzif h
tjrefvrf; pwifzGifhvSpfonfh
tcsed rf pS wifaps;a&mif;csaMumif;
od&Sd&ojzifh tvkyftudkiftcGifh
tvrf;rsm;rqHk;I;H ap&ef ,ckuhJ
odkY aps;a&mif;cscGifhjyKjcif;jzpf
aMumif;? tjrefvrf;jyKjyifxdef;
odr;f a&;tzJUG rS wnfaqmufay;
xm;onfhaps;qdkifcef;rsm;onf
wpfcef;vQif &Spfayywfvnf
us,0f ef;NyD;atmufco
H rHovif;?
trdk;tumjzifh tcdkiftcHhwnf
aqmufay;xm;aMumif;? qdkif
cef;wpfcef;usyfajcmufodef;cefY
ukefusaMumif;? ,if;&yfâus;
aps;ae&mrsm;wGif aps;a&mif;csol
rsm;taejzifh om;pOfajr;quf
aps;a&mif;cscGifhudk oufqdkif&m
XmerS cGifjh yKxm;NyD;jzpfaMumif;?
vuf&SdysHusaps;onfrsm; aps;
a&mif;csonfhae&monf um;
yguifae&mwGiw
f nf&NdS yD; ,mOf
tE&m,fvnf; pdk;&drf&ouJhodkY
Edkiif w
H umc&D;oGm;{nfo
h nfrsm;
ESihf jynfwiG ;f c&D;oGm; {nfo
h nf
rsm;tjrifwiG rf wifw
h ,faMumif;?
oufqdkif&mwm0ef&Sdorl sm;tae
jzifh &yfâus;aps;ae&mrsm;wGif
om;pOf a jr;quf tcrJ h a ps;
a&mif;csciG u
hf kdjyKxm;onft
h jyif
aemufxyf vdkufavsmrItjzpf
owfrw
S &f yfâus;aps;ae&mwGif
aps;a&mif;csNyD; c&D;onfarmf
awmf,mOfrsm; qdkufem;csdefwGif
acgif;&Gufaps;Aef;rsm;? pufbD;
rsm;? wGef;vSnf;rsm;jzifh oGm;
a&mufaps;a&mif;csEdkifaMumif;?
armfawmf,mOfrsm;jyefvnfxu
G f
cGmNyD;aemuf owfrw
S &f yfâus;
ae&modkYom pepfwusjyefvnf
a&mif;csoGm;EdkifaMumif;? 4if;
tjyif &yfâus;aps;onfrsm;\
vlrIpD;yGm;b0zHGYNzdK;wdk;wufa&;
twGuf oufqdkif&mor0g,r
ESifhqufoG,fNyD; aiGpkaiGacs;
toif;rsm;udk wnfaxmifay;
oGm;rnfjzpfaMumif; ponfjzifh
&Sif;vif;ajymMum;onf/
&efuke-f rEav;tjrefvrf;r
udk 2010 jynfhESpf 'DZifbm
wGifpwifzGifhvSpfcJNh yD; rdwDvm
oD;ukef; 285 rdkif ,mOf&yfem;

pcef;ywf0ef;usi&f adS 'ocHrsm;u
a'oxGuu
f kerf sm;? rkeyYf o
J a&pm
rsm;udk um;yguifrsm;ESiyhf vuf
azmif;rsm;teD;wGif ysu
H saps;qdkif
cef;rsm;udk pnf;urf;rJhzGifhvSpf
a&mif;csjcif;aMumifyh su
H saps;onf
rsm;taejzifh owfrw
S af ps;ae&m
wGifpnf;urf;wusa&mif;csEdkif
a&;twGuf ,ckEpS {f NyDvtwGi;f
u tjrefvrf;toGm;tjyefvrf;
ESpfzufwGif qdkifcef; 64 cef;pD
yg0ifonf&h yfâus;aps;ESpcf kukd
aiGusyo
f ef; 70 tuket
f usc
H
aqmufvkyaf &;0efBuD;Xme tjref
vrf;jyKjyifxed ;f odr;f a&;tzJrYG w
S nf
aqmufay;cJhaMumif;od&onf/
ompnfNrdKUe,faus;vufa'orsm;zGUH NzdK;a&; uGif;qif;aqmif&Guf

xGef;xGef;(ompnf)
ompnf 'DZifbm 11
rdwv
D mcdkif ompnfNrdKUe,ftwGi;f
&Sad us;vufa'orsm; zGNYH zdK;wdk;wufa&;
ESifh a'ocHjynfolrsm; vlrIpD;yGm;zGHUNzdK;
wdk;wufvmap&ef NrdKUe,fprD cH efcY rJG aI umf
rwDOu|NrdKUe,ftkycf sKyfa&;rSL;OD;nGeaYf iG
ESifh NrdKUe,fzGHUNzdK;wdk;wufa&;taxmuf
tuljyKtzGJUOu|OD;ol&wdkYonf aus;
vufa'o oefY&Sif;aomaomufoHk;a&
&&Sad &;? vrf;yef;qufoG,af &;aumif;

rGeaf pa&;? use;f rma&;?ynma&;?pdkuyf sK;d
a&&&Sda&;ESifh aus;vufa'orD;vif;
a&;wdkYudk uGif;qif;MunhfIaqmif&Guf
ay;vsuf&SdaMumif;od&onf/
xdkoakYd qmif&u
G af y;vsu&f &dS m ,ref
aeY eHeuf 7 em&Du NrdKUe,faus;vuf
a'ozGHUNzdK;wdk;wufa&;OD;pD;Xme vuf
axmufnTefMum;a&;rSL;OD;xGef;GefYOD;
ESifhtwl qnfBuD;(r)aus;&GmwGif oefY
&Sif;aomaomufoHk;a&&&Sda&;twGuf
pufa&wGif;wl;azmfaqmif&Gufxm;&SdrI
ESifh qnfBuD;(r)aus;&GmESifh &GmBuD;
aus;&Gmvrf;cif;Edkifa&;twGuf ajr
om;jyKjyifaqmif&u
G jf cif; vkyif ef;rsm;udk
Munh f I p pf a q;onf / quf v uf
NrdKUe,ftkycf sKyfa&;rSL;ESit
hf zGUJ onf qnf
BuD;aus;&GmtkyfpkvQyfppf rD;vif;a&;
vkyfief;rsm;aqmif&Gufxm;&SdrItajc
taersm;udk tjrefqHk;taumiftxnf
azmfEkdiaf &;twGuaf 'ocHjynforl sm;ESihf
aqG;aEG;aqmif&u
G cf hJaMumif;od&onf/
usyfqnf"mwftm;cGJHkwnfaqmufrI70&mcdkifEIef;NyD;pD;
ausmfausmf(rvIdif)
rvIdif 'DZifbm 11
rEav;wdki;f a'oBuD; rdwv
D mckid f
rvdiI jf rdKUe,f q,fwkw
d ku
d ef ,f usyq
f nf
aus;&Gmtkyfpk usyfqnf&Gmta&SUwGif
2014-2015 b@ma&;ESpf Ekid if Hawmf
cGijhf yK&efykaH iGusyf 547 'or 348oef;
jzif"h mwftm;cGJ kw
H nfaqmufaeaMumif;
od&onf/ ]]2014ckEpS f pufwifbm12
&ufrmS "mwftm;cJG kHpwifwnfaqmuf
cJw
h myg/33 kv 3MVA wyfqifrmS jzpfjyD;
cJG krH w
S pfqifh ajrmufbufausmufwef;
tkypf kaus;&GmodkY 2 'or5rdkiEf iS hf q,f
wdkwdkufe,fodkY 2 'or 5 rdkifudk 11
kv jzifh oG,w
f ef;ay;oGm;rSmyg/ jyDp;D rI
taeeJY 70&mcdkiEf eI ;f jyD;pD;aeNyD/ Zefe0g&D

vydki;f 2015ckEpS t
f jyD;wnfaqmufomG ;
rSmyg}}ymkjrdKUe,fvQyfppftif*sifeD,m
OD;ausmfpdk;0if;uqdkonf/ qufvuf
]]usyfqnfaus;&GmtkyfpktkyfcsKyfa&;
rSL;u usyq
f nfaus;&Gmtkypf k[m udk;&Gm
&SdNyD;"mwftm;cJGkHNyD;pD;ygu uRefawmf
wdkU udk,fxludk,fxaus;&Gmig;&Gm rD;
tvif;&&Srd mS yg/ rD;r&&Sw
d ahJ us;&GmawG
udk EdkifiHawmfu rD;tvif;&&Sdatmif
aqmif&u
G af y;wJt
h wGuf uRefawmftyg
t0if jynfolrsm;uaus;Zl;wifaerSm
yg}}ymkajymonf/
xdakY Mumifh usyq
f nf"mwftm;cJG kNH yD; &&Sad wmhrnfjzpf tqdkygaus;vufae
pD;ygu aus;&Gmaygif; 25 &GmrD;tvif; jynforl sm;0rf;omaeaMumif;od&onf/
jrefatmifNrdKUe,fav;wl;tkyfpk tkwfyHk(acsmif;dk;&Gm)
truausmif;aqmifopfyEufwif
0if;Adkvf(jrefatmif)
jrefatmif 'DZifbm 11
{&m0wDwdkif;a'oBuD; jrefatmifNrdKUe,fav;wl;tkypf k tkwyf k(H acsmif;dk;
&Gm) truausmif;aqmifopfaqmufvky&f ef yEuw
f iftcrf;tem;udk ,ckv
8&uf eHeufuusif;y&m tkwfyHk(acsmif;dk;&Gm)truausmif;aqmifopf
aqmufvkyrf nfah jrae&mwGif wdki;f a'oBuD;vTwaf wmfuk,
d pf m;vS,f OD;atmif
rsK;d nGe?Yf 'kw,
d NrdKUe,fynma&;rSL;OD;vSKd if0if;? av;wl;tkypf kaus;&Gmtkycf sKyf
a&;rSL;ESihf aus;&Gmtkypf kzUHG âxmufaumfrwD0ifrsm;? aus;&Gmtkypf k&yfr&d yfz
rsm;u ausmif;aqmifopfaqmufvkyrf nfh trutkwyf k(H acsmif;dk;&Gm) ausmif;
0if;twGi;f yEuf ku
d af y;Muonf/ tkwyf k(H acsmif;dk;&Gm) truausmif;aqmif
opfudk 2014-2015b@ma&;ESpf ynma&;0efBuD;XmecGifjyK&efyHkaiGjzifh
RCwpfxyf ay 60 x ay 30 ausmif;aqmifopfukd opmvGeaf q;ukrP
u
D
wm0ef,laqmufvkyfjcif;jzpfaMumif;od&onf/
MINISTRY 19
[efvif;ysL,Ofaus;rItarGtESpfe,fajronf
ckdifrmaom,Ofaus;rI ordkif;rSwfwkdifwpfckjzpf
aejynfawmf 'DZifbm 11
[efvif;ysL,Ofaus;rI tarG
tESpfe,fajronf ckdifrmaom
,Ofaus;rIordki;f rSwfwkid w
f pfck
jzpfaMumif;? jrefrmwkdYtwGuf
wef;zkd;rjzwfEkdifaom *kPf,l
p&mtarGtESpjf zpfaMumif;? aemif
vmaemufom; vli,frsm;twGuf
avhvmoihf avhvmxkdufaom
ae&mwpfckjzpfNyD; rsKd;cspfpdwf
"mwftwGuf tajccHae&mvnf;
jzpfaMumif;? ,ckuJhokdY awGU&Sd
twnf j yKEk d i f r I o nf ork d i f ;
twG u f tzk d ; rjzwf E k d i f a om
atmif j rif r I & v'f j zpf a Mumif ;
wyfrawmfumuG,af &;OD;pD;csKyf
Akv
d cf sKyfrLS ;BuD; rif;atmifvidI u
f
[efvif;a&S;a[mif;okawoe
jywku
d &f iS ;f vif;aqmifwGif aqG;
aEG;ajymMum;&mxnho
f iG ;f ajym
Mum;cJhonf/
wyf r awmf u muG , f a &;
OD;pD;csKyf OD;aqmifaomtzGJU0if
rsm;onf ppfukdi;f wkid ;f a'oBuD;
0ef B uD ; csKyf E S i h fw m0ef & S d o lr sm;
vku
d yf g ,refaeYreG ;f vGyJ ikd ;f wGif
[efvif;ysL,Ofaus;rI tarGtESpf
e,fajrokdYa&muf&Sd&m [efvif;
a&S ; a[mif ; ok a woejywk d u f
&Sif;vif;aqmifwiG f a&S;a[mif;
okawoeESifh trsK;d om;jywku

d f
OD;pD;Xme 'kw,
d TeMf um;a&;rSL;
csKyf OD;odef;vGifu [efvif;ysL
,Ofaus;rItarGtESpf e,fajr
qk d i f & mtcsuf t vuf r sm;uk d
&Sif;vif;wifjyonf/
wyfrawmfumuG,af &;OD;pD;
csKyfu rormolrsm;\ zsuq
f ;D
rI? tjrwfxkwftokH;csrIrsm;r&Sd
apa&; Oya'jy|mef; wm;qD;
umuG,foihfaMumif;? jyuGif;
jyuGurf sm;udk Ekid if w
H umtqihrf D
jzpfatmif pdwf0ifpm;zG,fjyo
Ekid yf gu c&D;oGm;vkyif ef;twGuf
ykrd kdoifah vsmaf Mumif;? tcsKUd aom
vuf0wf&wemrsm;onf ,aeY
wkid f acwfrx
D ;l jcm;qJjzpf [ef
vif;ysLacwf\ jrihfrm;aom
vufrIynm&yfukdrSef;qEkdifNyD;
tEkpw
d v
f uf&mtcsKUd onf ,aeY
wkid w
f yk jyKvyk
f yifr&Ekid af Mumif;?
[efvif;e,fajrwGif aexkdifol
rsm;twGuf *kPf,lp&mjzpfNyD;
zGHUNzKd;wkd;wufaom a'owpfck
jzpfvmEkid o
f uJo
h kUd pdeaf c:rIrsm;
ukdvnf; &ifqkdif&EkdifaMumif;?
pD;yGm;a&;t& ,Ofaus;rItarG
tESpfvuf&mrsm;ukd twkty
rsm;jyKvkyjf cif;jzihf orkid ;f wefzk;d
xdckdufEkdifonfukd *kjyK&efvkd
aMumif ; aqG ; aEG ; ajymMum;
onf/
,if;aemuf wyfrawmfum
uG,af &;OD;pD;csKyfEiS t
fh zGUJ 0ifrsm;
onf okawoejywkduftwGif;
vSnv
fh nfMunhf aI vhvmMuonf/
xkdUaemuf ukef;trSwf(17)
NrKUd 0ifayguf?uke;f trSw(f 9) vlxk
cef;raqmifBuD;?uke;f trSw(f 22)
bmoma&;taqmufttk?H uke;f
trSwf(26)ocsKif;a[mif;ae&m
wkdYudk vSnhfvnfMunhfIavhvm
Mu&m 'kw,
d TeMf um;a&;rSL;csKyf
u vkdufvH&Sif;vif;jyoonf/
,if;aemuf wyfrawmfumuG,f
a&;OD;pD;csKyfESihftzGJU0ifrsm;onf
[efvif;NrKd Ua&ylprf;oko
Yd mG ;a&muf
MunhfIcJhaMumif; od&onf/
arG;/a&aus;vuf jynfaxmifpk0efBuD;
ig;aygif;rkeY ftpm;xdk;ukefMurf;tokH;jyKa&;ESih f
ywfoufonfh tmqD,Ha'owGif;
enf;ynmqdkif&m tpnf;ta0;wufa&muf
jrefrmEdkiif u
H tdr&f iS t
f jzpfvufcu
H si;f yaom ig;arG;jrLa&;
tpm;tpmazmfpyf&mwGif ig;aygif;rIet
Yf pm;xdk;ukeMf urf; tok;H
jyKa&;ESifhywfoufonfh tmqD,Ha'owGif;enf;ynmqdkif&m
tpnf;ta0;zGifhyGJtcrf;tem;udk aejynfawmf Horizon Lake
View Resort ,ckv 9 &uf eHeuf 8 em&Dcu
JG usif;y&m
arG;jrLa&;? a&vkyif ef;ESihf aus;vufa'ozGUH NzdK; a&;0efBuD;Xme
jynfaxmifpk0efBuD; OD;tkef;jrifh wufa&muftrSmpum;ajym
Mum;onf/
jynfaxmifpk0efBuD;utrSmpum;ajymMum;&mwGif ig;arG;
jrLa&;tpmwGif ig;vkyfief;u@a&&SnfwnfwHhzGHUNzdK;a&;
twGuf pdefac:rIrsm;ESifhtcuftcJrsm;udk MuHKawGU&vsuf&Sd
aMumif;? ig;Ekyfig;zGJrsm;udk us,fjyefYpGmtokH;jyKjcif;aMumifh
ig;zrf;qD;jcif;vkyif ef;udk Ncdr;f ajcmufvmEdkijf cif;?ig;rIet
Yf ajccH
onfh tpmukefMurf;tr,fypnf;rsm; &Sm;yg;vmEdkifjcif;ESifh
p&dwjf rifw
h ufvmEdkiaf Mumif;? ZD0tajccHonfh yrmPrsm;jym;
vGe;f jcif;ESihf tpmvGeu
f pJ mG tok;H jyKjcif;wdaYk Mumifh obm0ywf0ef;
usiyf supf ;D vmEdkiaf Mumif;?'gaMumifh a&ow0garG;jrLa&;u@
taejzifh a&ow0garG;jrLa&;rS a*[pepfqdkif&mxdcdkufrIudk
avQmhcsrIjyK&efESifh wGufajcudkufNyD; tm[m&qdkif&mjynfhpkHrI
ponfh azmfpyftpmzGUH NzdK;wdk;wufa&;ESihf oifah vsmaf om ig;rIeYf
tpm;xdk;ypnf;jzpfonfh yxrwef;pm;tpmukefMurf;ypnf;
&SmazGa&; t&Sdefjrifhvkyfaqmif&efvdktyfvsuf&SdaMumif; ajym
Mum;onf/qufvuf ta&SUawmiftm&Sig;vkyif ef;zGUH NzdK;a&;
A[dkXmerS taxGaxGtwGi;f a&;rSL;csKyf a'gufwmcReferfyeG pf &D
u ig;arG;jrLa&;vkyif ef;wGif tpmtm[m&ta&;BuD;rI? yg0if
aom ypn;f rsm;tpm;xdk;Edkiaf &;? tpnf;ta0;\&nf&,
G cf suf
ESifh &&Sv
d mrnfharQmfrSe;f &v'frsm;udk &Si;f vif;ajymMum;onf/
or0g,rjynfaxmifpk0efBuD; vIdifom,mNrdKUe,f ANC Mini Mart ta&mif;qkdifzGih fyGJwufa&muf

or0g,rtoif;pkcsKyf?NrdKeU ,for0g,rtoif;pkrsm;rS wm0ef&o
dS rl sm;ESin
hf Ed idI ;f aqG;aEG;
&efukef 'DZifbm 11
&efukefwkdif;a'oBuD; vIdif
om,mNrdKUe,f atmifNidrf;csrf;
a&mif;0,fa&;or0g,rtoif;
vDrdwufrS zGifhvSpfaom ANC
Mini Mart ta&mif;qkdifzGifhyGJ
tcrf;tem;ukd ,ckv 7 eHeuf
8 em&Dcu
JG usi;f y&m or0g,r
0efBuD;Xme jynfaxmifpk0efBuD;
OD ; ausmf q ef ; wuf a &muf
eHeuf 10em&Dcw
JG iG f vIid o
f m,m
NrdKUe,f or0g,rtoif;pkHk;
tpnf;ta0;cef;r or0g,r
toif;pkcsKyf? toif;pkrS Ou|?
trIaqmifrsm;? NrdKUe,fO;D pD;XmerS
0efxrf;rsm;ESifh vkyfief;ndEIdif;
tpnf;ta0;jyKvkyfcJhonf/
tcrf;tem;wGif jynfaxmif
pk0efBuD;OD;ausmq
f ef;u 0efBuD;
Xme\wkdufwGef;tm;ay;cJhrIESifh
tnD ,aeYatmifNidrf;csrf;or
0g,rtoif ; vD r d w uf o nf
toif;ESifhtoif;om;rsm;? jynf
olrsm;tusKd;azmfaqmifay;Ekdif
onfh Mini Mart wpfckukzd iG v
hf pS f
EkdifonfhtajctaeokdY a&muf&Sd
vmonft
h wGuf ykrd 0kd rf;ajrmufrd
aMumif;? toif;wGif toif;
om; 126 OD;&SdNyD; toif;om;
rsm;omru &yfuGufaejynfol
tm;vHk;ukdpdppf t&pfuspepf
jzifh vloHk;ukefypnf;? tajccH
pm;aomufukeEf iS t
hf 0wftxnf?
vQyfppfypnf;ponfjzifhtr,f
pkpkaygif; 1000 ausmf ,cif
uxufyrdk adk &mif;csay;Ekid o
f nfudk
awGU&&dS aMumif;? a&mif;tm;tae
jzifv
h nf; aeUpOfvufiif;a&mif;&
aiGESifhta<u;a&mif;&aiG pkpk
aygif; usyf 250000rS usyf
300000 txd &&So
d nfukd od&dS
cJ&h aMumif;? ,aeUw;dk wufro
I nf
atmif j rif r I \ tajccH t pjzpf
aMumif;? atmifjrifrItqifhukd
a&mufatmif qufNyD;BudK;pm;&
rnfjzpfaMumif;? ckid rf matmifjrif
onfh tqifu
h akd &mufatmif vkyf
oifo
h nfeh nf;vrf;rsm;ukd tMuH
ay;vkad Mumif;? atmifNidr;f csr;f
or0g,rtoif;twGuo
f mru
&efukefwkdif;a'oBuD;twGif;&Sd
0efxrf;rsm;? trIaqmifrsm;ESifh
toif;om;rsm;tm;vHk;ukd &nf
Tef;ajymMum;jcif;jzpfaMumif;?
tajccH t usqHk ; tcsufr sm;rS m
toif;om;rsm;ESihf jynfot
l rsm;
\ ,HkMunfrIuk&d &Sad tmif wnf
aqmuf&rnfjzpfaMumif;? ,aeY
atmifjrifrI&aeaom c&rf;NrdKU
e,frS c&rf;or0g,rpwk;d onf
wpfaeYa&mif;tm; usyfodef;50
cef&Y adS Mumif;? NrKd Uay:aejynforl sm;
omru c&rf;NrKd Uaejynfot
l m;vH;k
u c&rf;pwk;d onf ypn;f rSef
aps;oufomonf[k ,HkMunf
vufcx
H m;MuaMumif;? xkaYd Mumifh
atmifjrifrI&&Sdjcif;jzpfaMumif;?
tvm;wlatmifNidrf;csrf; or
0g,rtoif ; taejzif h v nf ;
jynfo\
l ,HMk unfr&I atmifwnf
aqmuf o G m ;&ef v k d a Mumif ; ?,H k
MunfrI&&Sd&eftwGuf ypnf;\
t&nftaoG;ukd tmrcHEikd &f efEiS hf
t&nftaoG;wlvQif aps;oufom
&efEiS h f 0efaqmifraI umif;&ef ponf
wkdYukd pDrHaqmif&GufzkdYvkdtyf
aMumif; ajymMum;onf/
xdkYtjyif or0g,ratmif
jrifr&I &S&d ef yumoeykid ;f ukd t"du
OD;pm;ray;bJ tESpo
f m&ykid ;f ukd
OD;pm;ay;&rnfjzpfaMumif;? or
0g,rrl0g'ukt
d ajccH? rdru
d k,
d f
ykid yf pn;f uJo
h kYd oabmxm;vkyf
aqmif? owfrSwfpHEIef;rsm;jzifh
xde;f &efvt
kd yfaMumif;?ukeyf pn;f
rsm;ukd toif;pm&if;rSy,fzsuf
cGi(hf Write Off)ESihf tcsed t
f wG,f
tavsmw
h u
G af y;jcif; (tavsmh
wGuf vufrcH)rsm; vHk;0cGirhf jyK
awmhaMumif;? ,if;uJo
h kYd jyKvkyf
&jcif;rSm or0g,rtoif;rsm;
ukd atmifjrifapvk
d ? jynfo\
l
,HkMunfr&I apvk
d aqmif&u
G &f
jcif;jzpfaMumif;?or0g,rtoif;
rsm; a&&Snw
f nfwzhH UHG NzdK;wk;d wuf
atmifaqmif&u
G &f mwGif vku
d ef m
&rnfhpnf;urf;rsm;ukd trSef
wu,fvku
d ef mtaumiftxnf
azmfaqmif&Guf rSefuefaom
todpw
d jf zifh yl;aygif;vkyaf qmif
&efvkdtyfaMumif;? or0g,r
toif;rsm; tqifjh riw
hf ifEkid &f ef
0efBuD;Xmeu t&if;tESD;? enf;
ynm? aps;uGuyf yhH ;kd ulnyD ;l aygif;
aqmif&u
G af eaMumif;?,aeY tao;
pm;t&if;tESD; acs;aiGvkyfief;
taejzifhvnf; jynfolrsm;xHokdY
aiGusyf bDvD,H200 ausmf
xkwaf cs;ay;xm;NyD;jzpfaMumif;?
4if;acs;aiGukd toif;om;rdom;pk
ESpo
f ef;cef?Y toif;aygif; 23000
ausmw
f u
kYd cHpm;vsu&f adS Mumif;?
xkdvkyfief;ukdwkd;csJU&ef China
ESIM Bank rS acs;aiG a':vm
oef; 300 xyfraH cs;,l 4if;wkYd
xJrS oef; 220 ukd acs;aiGr&&Sd

ao;aom jynfolrsm;ukd xkwf
acs;ay;jcif;? oef; 50 ukd ,cif
xkwaf cs;ay;xm;aom vla[mif;
rsm;xJrS trSew
f u,f BudK;BudK;
pm;pm;vkyif ef;vkyu
f kid af eolrsm;
ukdpdppf usyfwpfodef;rS usyf
ig;odef;txd xkwfacs;ay;jcif;
ESihf useo
f ef; 30ausmu
f kd vkt
d yf
aomv,f,moH;k pufu&d ,
d mrsm;
t&pfusa&mif;csay;jcif;wkdYukd
aqmif&GufoGm;rnfjzpfaMumif;?
v,f,moH;k pufu&d ,
d mrsm; t&pf
usa&mif;csay;xm;rItaejzifh
pufu&d ,
d mta&twGuf 16000
ausmfa&mif;csay;xm;NyD; puf
ud & d , mta&twG u f 1200
ausmf uk,
d yf kid fjzpfomG ;MuNyDjzpf
aMumif;?xkjYd yif uk&d ;D ,m;Ekid if rH S
a':vmoef; 100zkd; pufud&d
,mypnf;rsm; t&pfuspepfjzifh
0,f,lEkdifa&; aqmif&Gufae
aMumif; ajymMum;onf/
20
UPPER MYANMAR
rEav;NrdKYwGif;&Sd usL;ausmfwJrsm;wGifaexdkifolrsm;
c&D;oGm;rsm;tBudKufawGUonfU &wemyHkwHwm;BuD;\Icif;omjzpfvm usL;ae&m,lNyD;pD;yGm;a&;vkyfpm;vdkolrsm;yg0ifaeaMumif;
rEav;NrdKUawmf0efuajymMum;
jyay;w,f/ EdkifiHjcm;om;c&D;
a&TMuuf,ufbufurf;&SdarmfuGef;ausmufpmwdkifae&m
eEmrif;vGif
tr&yl& 'DZifbm 11
ppfudkif;NrdKUESifh tr&yl&NrdKU
e,fwdkUudk aygif;ul;qufoG,f
ay;xm;onfh &wemykH {&m0wD
jrpfu;l wHwm;Bu;D \a&TMuuf,uf
bufurf;&Sd armfuGef;ausmuf
pmwdkifae&mudk ppfudkif;awmif
ESi{hf &m0wDjrpfjyifw\
kYd Icif;om
MunfhI&efae&m (View Point)
tjzpf owfrSwfvmMuNyD; ,ck
tcg EdkifiHjcm;om;c&D;oGm;{nfh
onfrsm;? jynfwGif;c&D;oGm;
{nfhonfrsm; tqdkygae&modkY
vma&mufMuum trSwfw&
"mwfykHdkuful;jcif;? Icif;om
MunfhIcHpm;jcif;rsm;aqmif&Guf
MuaMumif; od&onf/
&wemykw
H w
H m;Bu;D \awmif
bufxdyf a&TMuuf,ufbuf
urf;&SdarmfuGef;ausmufpmae&m
onf apwDykxdk; *lausmif;
jymom'frsm;jzifh wifhw,fvSy
vsuf&Sdaeonfh ppfudkif;awmif
dk;ESifh {&m0wDjrpfjyif\Icif;
omtvSudk em;aetyef;ajz&if;
tjynfht0MunfhIcHpm;Edkifonfh
ae&mwpfckjzpfonf/ odkUjzpf
&wemykHwHwm;ay:rS jzwfoef;
vma&mufMuonfh tyef;ajz
taysmfc&D;oGm;trsm;pkwdkUonf
xdkae&mwGif um;rsm;? qdkiu
f ,f
rsm;udk &yfwefUum Icif;om
Munfh cI pH m;Mujcif;? trSww
f &
"mwfykHrsm;dkuful;Mujcif;wdkYudk
jyKvkyMf uonf/ ppfukid ;f bufokUd
vma&mufonfh EdkifiHjcm;om;
c&D;oGm;{nfhonf tm;vkH;eD;yg;
onfvnf; xdkIcif;omae&m
wGif &yfwefUum ppfukdi;f awmif
dk;ESifh {&m0wDjrpfjyiftvSudk
MunfhIcpH m;jcif;? rSwfwrf;wif
"mwfykH kduu
f ;l jcif;wdkUukd jyKvkyf
MuaMumif; od&onf/
]]Ed k i f i H j cm;om;{nf h o nf
awGu 'Dae&mujzwfwdkif;um;
udk &yfem;NyD; Icif;omMunfMh u
w,f/ "mwfykHdkuful;avh&SdMu
w,f/ 'Dae&mav;u ppfudkif;

awmifdk;eJU {&m0wDjrpfjyif&JU
tvSukdMunfh &I mrSm jrifuiG ;f u
awmfawmfvSyygw,f/ View
Point aumif ; ae&mav;yg/
tckawmh Edkiif jH cm;om;{nfo
h nf
awGvdkufydkY&NyDqdk&if 'Dae&m
av;rSm um;&yfay;NyD; Icif;
oGm;awG awmfawmfudkoabm
usMuygw,f/ 'Dae&mav;rSm
bk&m;zl;vmMuwJh? taysmfc&D;
xGufMuwJhrdom;pkawG? vli,f
awGtm;vk;H eD;yg; Icif;omMunfh
Muw,f / trS w f w &"mwf y k H
dkufMuwmudkawGUae&w,f}}
[k EdkifiHjcm;c&D;oGm;{nfhonf
rsm;udk vdkufygydkUaqmifay;ae
onf h c&D ; oG m ;vk y f i ef ; ,mOf
armif;wpfOD;uajymonf/
tqdkygIcif;omae&monf
ppfudkif;awmifdk; {&m0wDjrpf
jyifIcif;omrsm;omru a&T
Muuf,uf? a&TMuufusawmif
awmfjrifuGif;? &wemykHwHwm;
BuD;ESifh tif;0wHwm;BuD;wdkU\
tvSwdkYudkyg MunfhIcHpm;Edkif
onfh View Point ae&maumif;
jzpfvmaMumif;od&onf/
abbDjrifharmif
rEav; 'DZifbm 11
rEav;NrdKUwiG ;f &Sd usL;ausmf
wJrsm; aexdkio
f rl sm;wGif wpf
e,fwpfaus;rS vma&mufvkyf
udkiMf uolrsm;?pufkrH sm;wGif vkyf
udkifolrsm;u aep&mr&Sdojzifh
usL;tjzpfaexdkijf cif;?aetdrrf sm;
&S d a eaomf v nf ; rd o m;pk r sm;
jym;vmonfhtwGuf ajr&,lvdk
jcif;jzifh aexdkifjcif;rsm;tjyif
pD;yGm;a&;vkyfief;vkyfpm;vdkol
rsm;uusL;ae&mrsm;udv
k ma&muf
&,laexdik o
f rl sm;yg0ifonf[k NrKd U
awmf0efO;D atmifarmif;uqdo
k nf/
]]rEav;NrdKU&SdusL;ausmfwJ
rsm; yaysmufa&;twGuf wdkif;
a'oMuD;tpdk;&tzGUJ okdY wifjyNyD;
rEav;NrdKUawmfpnfyifom,m
ydkiaf jrae&mrsm;wGif wefzkd;rQw

onfh wdkucf ef;rsm; aqmufvkyf
ay;oGm;rnfjzpfNyD; tiSm;ae&mcs
xm;ay;oGm;rnf}}[k qdkonf/
rEav;NrdKU csr;f at;ompHNrdKU
e,f taemufydkif; wmdk;wpf
avQmufwGif usL;ausmfwJrsm;&Sd
aeNyD;4if;wdkt
Y m;usL;ausmt
f jzpf
owfrSwfNyD; ajrae&mrsm; ay;
tyfxm;jyD;jzpfaMumif;avhvm
awGU&&dS onf[k csr;f at;ompHNrdKU
e,f vTwfawmfudk,fpm;vS,f
a':wifwifrmu ajymonf/
]]bmjzpfvkdjY yefvmovJar;
awmh qdyfurf;eJYeD;wJhae&mawG
rSmyJ tvkyv
f kyEf kdiw
f t
hJ wGuv
f kdY
ajymMuw,f}}[k qdkonf/
uHMuD;uke;f ZD;tky&f dS ajruGuf
rsm;wGif usL;ausmaf exdkio
f rl sm;
twGuf NrdKUawmfpnfyifom,m
u csr;f jrompnfNrdKUe,f jr&nf
eEm&yfuGuf&Sd ajruGufrsm;wGif
wefzk;d enf;tdr&f maqmufvkyaf y;
NyD;wdkucf ef;0,f,cl iG afh y;cJo
h nf/
rEav;-jrpfBuD;em; rD;&xm;vrf;ydkif;wGif
tdEd,rS0,f,lrnhf rD;&xm;wGJqdkif;rsm; prf;oyfajy;qGJ
a&Tvif;jynhfpHk
rEav; 'DZifbm 11
jrefrmhrD;&xm;u c&D;oGm;
jynforl sm; pD;eif;vdkuyf g&mwGif
tqifajyacsmarGUap&ef tdEd,
EdkifiHrS0,f,lrnhf rD;&xm;wGJ
qdki;f rsm; rD;&xm;vrf;ESifh tqif
ajyudkufnDrI &Sd r&Sd odEdkif&ef
txufwef;wGEJ pS w
f u
JG kd rEav;jrpfBuD;em; rD;&xm;vrf;ydkif;
wGifprf;oyfajy;qGJcJhonf/
tqdkyg tdE,
d Edkiif rH S 0,f,l
rnhf rD;&xm;wGJqdkif;rsm;xJrS
txufwef;wGEJ pS w
f u
JG kd rD;&xm;
pufacgif;jzihf csdwfqufum
Edk0ifbm 23 &uf eHeuf 7 em&D
wGif rEav;blwmBuD;rS pwif
xGufcGmcJhNyD; rdk;nif;blwmodkU
Edk0ifbm 25 &ufwGifa&muf
&Scd o
hJ nf/ Edk0ifbm 26 &ufwiG f
rEav;blwmBuD;odkU jyefvnf
xGufcGmEdkifcJhonf/
rE a v;-jrpf B uD ; em;vrf ;
ydki;f prf;oyfarmif;ESirf w
I iG f bHk
acsmif;rD;&xm;blwmESifh erf;crf;
rD;&xm;blwmMum;wGif tauGU
taumuf? twuftqif;rsm; &Sd
ojzihf rD;&xm;wG\
J 'efbm;ESifh
x&def;ydkufrvGwfwvGwfjzpfae
onfrSvGJ usefae&mrsm;wGif
tqifajyrI&Sdonf/ tqdkyg
txufwef;rD;&xm;wG\
J t&Snf
rSm 63 ay 9 vufr&SdNyD; c&D;
onfpD;xdkifcHk 40? oefUpifcef;

av;cef;? vufaq;uefESpfuef?
a&rD;tjynht
f pHkEiS fh yefum&Spv
f k;H
yg&Sdonf/
prf;oyfarmif;ESicf o
hJ nhf rD;
&xm;c&D;pOfokUd jrefrmhr;D &xm;rS
AME OD;&JausmfaxG;? rD;&xm;
wGv
J Qyfppft&m&Sw
d pfO;D ? 0efxrf;
ESpOf ;D ? aumvif;rD;&xm;blwm
rSvrf;AdkvBf uD;?pufacgif;armif;?
wGJjyif?tif;awmfrD;&xm;blwm
rSvrf;AdkvBf uD;? rEav;rD;&xm;
blwmrSwx
JG ed ;f ? rD;&xm;wGq
J kid ;f
a&mif;csrnht
f Ed ,
d ukrP
rD w
S m0ef
&SdolwpfOD;wdkUvdkufygcJhonf/
tqdkygrD;&xm;wGJqdkif;rsm;
jrefrmEdkiif o
H kdUa&muf&adS eonfrmS
wpfESpfcefU MumjrihfaeNyDjzpfNyD;
0,f,ljcif;rjyK&ao;aMumif;?
prf;oyfarmif;ESifrI tqifajy
acsmarGUrI&Sdygu 0,f,lrnfjzpf
aMumif; od&onf/
tqdkyg rEav;-jrpfBuD;em;
rD;&xm;vrf;ydki;f ukd acwfraD om
rD;&xm;wGq
J kdi;f rsm; ajy;qGjJ cif;
jzifh c&D;onfrsm; oGm;vmrI
tqifajyNyD; armfawmf,mOfcrsm;
xuf ydkrkdoufomojzihf ajy;qGJ
rIukd vdkvm;aeaMumif; c&D;onf
rsm;xHrSod&onf/
eef;awmfukef;-om,mukef;-a&wGif;BuD;-tifwdkif;omaus;&Gm
rsm;\&G m csif ; quf a jrom;vrf ; t&S n f a y 11400? tus,f
18ayESifhausmufacsmvrf;t&Snfay 9550? tus,f 12 aywdkYtm;
cGifhjyKaiG usyf 684 odef;jzifh taumiftxnfazmfaqmif&GufaerI
udk ompnfNrdKUe,fpnfyifom,ma&;aumfrwDOu|ESifhtzGJU0ifrsm;
'DZifbm 1 &ufuuGi;f qif;ppfaq;pOf/
udk0P("rmHk)
tvu(cGJ )ausmif;ESifUtruausmif;rsm;odkY
pma&;pm;yGJckHrsm; &Srf;jynfe,ftpdk;&vSL'gef;
oef;xl;(awmifBuD;)
awmifBuD; 'DZifbm 11
awmifBuD;NrdKUe,f rdkif;aomftaemufaus;&Gmtkyfpk0if
odrfukef;aus;&Gm tvu(cGJ) odrfukef;ausmif;wGif ,ckv
6&uf eHeuf 9em&Du &Sr;f jynfe,ftpdk;&tzGUJ u vSL'gef;onfh
pma&;pm;yGJckHrsm; ay;tyfyGJtcrf;tem;udk usif;ycJhonf/
a&S;OD;pGm&Sr;f jynfe,ftpdk;&tzGUJ 0ifvrl aI &;0efBuD;a'gufwm
rsK;d xGe;f u pma&;pm;yGcJ krH sm; vSL'gef;&jcif;taMumif;ESihf ynm
a&;0efBuD;Xme\ vkyif ef;aqmif&u
G af erI? a&SUqufvufaqmif
&GufrIvkyfief;pOfrsm;udk &Sif;vif;ajymMum;NyD; tvu(cGJ)
odrfukef;ausmif;twGuf wpfa,mufpma&;pm;yGJckH tpkH 30?
tru(yefYykef;)? tru(wpfwDwl;)wdkYtwGuf wpfa,muf
xdkif pma&;ckH10pkHpDwdkYudk 0efBuD;uay;tyfvSL'gef;&m ouf
qdkif&mausmif;tkyfBuD;rsm;u vufcH&,lNyD; tvu(cGJ)
odrfukef;ausmif;tkyfq&mrBuD;ESifh ausmif;tusKd;awmfaqmif
wdkYu aus;Zl;wifpum;jyefvnfajymMum;cJhonf/
qufvuf aus;&Gmaerdbjynforl sm;u aus;&GmtwGi;f
vdktyfcsurf sm;udkwifjyMu&m 0efBuD;u aus;&Gmrsm;\ vdktyf
csurf sm;udk jznfq
h nf;aqmif&u
G af y;NyD; tcrf;tem;udk eHeuf
10 em&DcGJwGif kyfodrf;vdkufonf/
tqdkygtcrf;tem;odkY &Sr;f jynfe,ftpdk;&tzGUJ 0if vlraI &;
0efBuD;a'gufwmrsKd;xGef;ESifhtwl jynfe,fusef;rma&;nTef
Mum;a&;rSL;?jynfe,fygwDaumfrwD0if OD;pdki;f wifaxG;? a':eef;
0g0gaxG;? awmifBuD;cdkifygwDtwGif;a&;rSL;a':cifaxG;
atmif? awmifBuD;NrdKUe,f ygwDtwGi;f a&;rSL;ESihf NrdKUe,fygwD
aumfrwD0ifrsm;? aus;&Gmtkyfpk pnf;kH;a&;rSL;ESifh trIaqmif
rsm;?&yfr&d yfzrsm; pkpkaygif;tiftm; 180 wufa&mufcahJ Mumif;
od&onf/
INTERVIEW 21
jynfolawG&JUpdwfcHpm;rIawGudkrdrd&JUy&[dwpdwfeJY
ulnjD znfhqnf;ay;csifvdkaY &G;cs,fyGJud0k ifcJhwmyg
ta&SYydkif;cdkifrS0ifa&muf,SOfNydKifrnfUudk,fpm;vS,favmif; OD;ausmfjrwfrdk;ESifUawGYqHkjcif;
armfuRef;ol
NrdKUawmfpnfyifzUHG NzdK;wdk;wufa&;wGif t"duusonft

h cef;u@rSm &yfuu
G rf pS NyD;jyKjyifay;&efjzpfonf/ wdki;f jynfzUHG NzdK;wdk;wufap&eff
t"dutcef;u@usonfh &yfuu
G t
f ajcjyKpepfukd ydkrkdaumif;rGeaf tmifaqmif&u
G Ef kdirf o
S m atmifjrifwkd;wufrnfjzpfonf/ xdk&yfuu
G f
rsm; pkpnf;aumif;rGefvmygu NrdKUe,f? cdkif? wdkif;a'oBuD;? jynfe,ftvdkuf tqifhqifhzGHUNzdK;wdk;wufaumif;rGefvmrnfjzpfonf/
ESpaf ygif;(60)ausmrf S wpfzefjyefvnfusi;f yonfh pnfyifom,ma&;aumfrwDa&G;aumufyu
JG kd NrdKUe,ftvdkuaf &G;cs,rf rI sm;aqmif&u
G f
aeMuonf/ xdktxJrS tajccHusonfh &yfuu
G ftajcjyKvlaerIb0pepfrsm;udk ajymif;vJzefwD;ay;&efBudK;pm;aeol cdkicf dkiaf usmjf refrm
xrif;qdkiyf kdi&f iS ?f cdkicf kdiaf usmt
f kypf kukrP
v
D rD w
d uf tkycf sKyfr'I gdkuw
f m? jrefrmEdkiif pH m;aomufqkdiv
f kyif ef;&Sirf sm;toif;\ taxGaxG
twGi;f a&;rSL;jzpfol OD;ausmjf rwfrkd;onf ta&SUykdi;f cdkijf zpfonfh '*Hkqyd u
f rf;? ta&SU'*HkNrdKUe,f? awmif'*HkNrdKUe,f? ajrmuf '*HkNrdKUe,f?
awmifOuvmyNrdKUe,f? ajrmufOuvmyNrdKUe,fEiS o
hf CFe;f uRef;NrdKUe,fNrdKUe,f ckepfNrdKUe,fr0S ifa&muf,OS Nf ydKifjcif;ESiyhf wfouf awGUqkH
ar;jref;rIrsm;udkazmfjyay;vdkufygonf/
udk,fpm;vS,favmif; 0if
a&muf,OS Nf ydKifr,fNh rdKUe,fawGukd
odyg&ap/
uRefawmf &efukefNrdKUawmf
pnfyifom,ma&;aumfrwD0if
tqifu
h kd ta&SUykid ;f cdkiu
f ae 0if
a&muf,SOfNydKifrSmyg/ uRefawmf
,SONf ydKifr,fh NrdKUe,fawGuawmh
'*Hkqyd u
f rf;NrdKUe,f? ta&SU'*HkNrdKU
e,f? awmif'*HkNrdKUe,f? ajrmuf
'*HkNrdKUe,f? awmifOuvmyNrdKU
e,f? ajrmufOuvmyNrdKUe,feJY
oCFef;uRef;NrdKUe,f pkpkaygif;
ckepfNrdKUe,fjzpfygw,f/
OD ; ausmf j rwf r d k ; taeeJ Y 0 if
a&muf,OS Nf ydKif&wJh &nf&,
G cf suf
udkajymjyay;yg/
t"duuawmh y&[dwpdwf
"mwfaMumifyh aJ jym&rSmyg/ rdr&d UJ
ukd,fpGrf;udk,fp&SdoavmufeJY
jynfoal wGukd pdwcf sr;f omapcsif
w,f/ ulnDay;csifw,f/ pnf
yifom,mXmeu 0efaqmifrI
awGvkyfaqmifay;&wJhXmejzpf
wJ ht wG u f 'D 0 ef a qmif r I v k y f
ief;awGudk pdwf0ifpm;wm&,f?
vuf&Sd pnfyifom,mXme&JU
0efaqmifrItm;enf;csufawGudk
jyKjyifay;csifvdkY 'Da&G;aumufyGJ
udk 0ifa&muf,SOfNydKif&jcif;jzpf
ygw,f/
0ifa&muf,OS Nf ydKifr,fh ud,
k f
pm;vS,favmif;awG ajymovd k
NrdKUawmf&JUNrdKUjypDrHudef;awG&,f
&efukeNf rdKUawmf&UJ zUHG NzdK;wdk;wufrI
awGa&mrygbl;vm;/
wu,fNrKd UawmfzUHG NzKd ;wd;k wuf
csifwmvm;/ wu,fNrdKUawmf
zGHUNzdK;wdk;wufapcsif&if pnfyif
om,mXmeu 0efxrf;awG&JU
pdwaf epdwx
f m;? uk,
d &f nfukd,f
aoG;awGudk t&ifqHk;jrifhwifzdkY
vkyf&ygr,f/
'DudpeJYywfoufvdkY enf;
enf;xyfNyD;&Si;f jyygOD;/0efaqmif
rIvyk if ef;qdw
k mbmvJ/ b,fvjkdyK
rlajymqdkqufqaH exdki&f ygovJ/
0efaqmifrI[m zGHUNzdK;wdk;
wufatmifvkyw
f ahJ e&mrSmta&;
BuD;wJh tcsufqdkwmt&ifqHk;
odatmifvkyf&ygr,f/ wcsdKUu
odw,f/ rvkyb
f ;l / 'D0efaqmif
rI[m [efaqmifru
I if;wJh 0ef
aqmifrIrsKd;jzpf&r,f/ NyD;awmh
XmetwGif;rSm tajymif;tvJ
awG[mvkyx
f kH;vkyef nf;awG vGJ
csifvGJEdkifw,f/ vGJw,fqdkOD;
awmh em;vnfatmif&iS ;f jyay;&
r,f/ tqifajyEdkiaf tmif b,f
vdkulnDay;&rvJ/ uRefawmfwdkY
ulnDay;&r,ff/
0ef a qmif r I q d k w J h t&nf
taoG;[m 'Dae&mawGrmS t&rf;
ta&;BuD;w,f/ &yfuGufol?
&yfuu
G o
f m;awGukMd uyfz?kYd tEdkif
,lz?kYd ta&;,lzq
kYd kw
d mawG xuf
rdrd&yfuGuf? rdrdNrdKYe,fu
udk,fpm;vS,favmif;udkyJrsufpdrSdwfNyD;
rJrxnfUbJ tm;vHk;xJu &yfuGufol
&yfuGufom;awGtwGuf ]tapcH}
vkyfay;Ekdifr,fUudk,fpm;vS,favmif;?
udk,fU&JYcHpm;csufawGudk vufawGY
vkyfaqmifay;EkdifwJUoludkyJ rJxnfUay;ygvdkh
wdkufwGef;vdkygw,f . . ./
awGvkyf&r,f/ tajymif;tvJ
qdkwm pnfyifom,mXmeawG
rSm &yfuu
G o
f l &yfuu
G o
f m;awG?
aus;&Gmol? aus;&Gmom;awGeJY
jynfolawGxdkifzdkY oufaomifh
oufom&SdwJhukvm;xdkif? pm;yGJ
eJYavat;ay;puf wyfqifxm;
wJhtcef; ({nfhcef;) wpfcef;
t&ifqHk;&SdzdkY ajymif;vJ&r,f/
NyD;awmh,Ofaus;odraf rGUwhJ {nfh
BudK0efxrf;awG wm0efay;&
r,f/ 'Dtqifhav;eJYyxr rdrd
XmewGif;rSm t&ifqHk;ajymif;vJ
Munfhvdkufyg/
pnfyifom,ma&;vkyfief;
rSmtajccHuswJhvkyf&yfawGu
bmawGvdkYxifygovJ/
&yfuGufol &yfuGufom;
wpfOD;eJYwpfOD;em;vnfrI? ukd,f
csi;f pmrI? tjyeftvSeaf v;pm;rI
awGeaYJ qmif&u
G o
f ifw
h ,f/'gawG
[mzGUH NzKd ;wd;k wufrt
I wGuf t"du
uswJhtajccHta&;BuD;qHk;yg/
wu,fqkd jynfoal wG? &yf
uGuo
f l &yfuu
G o
f m;awGeYJ &if;
ESD;uRrf;0ifcifrifatmifaeoifh
w,f/ 'DtcGeaf wGuawmh b,f
ae&mrSm oHk;ygw,f...bmawG
vkyfygw,f &Sif;jyay;&r,f/
&if;ESD;rI[m zGHUNzdK;wdk;wufrI&JU
tpyg/ 'grS jynfolawGyg0if
vmrSmjzpfw,f/
wu,fzUHG NzdK;wdk;wufapcsif
&if.... &yfuu
G af wGxrJ mS aeYpOf
jzpfysuaf ewJh obm0t&Sw
d &m;
awGuu
kd Reaf wmfwaYkd rhvrYkd &ygbl;/
EkdifiH&JU zGHUNzdK;wdk;wufrIudk
taqmufttHkBuD;awG? rdk;ysHwH
wm;BuD;awG? NrdKUopfpDrHcsuf
BuD;awGukdMunfNh yD; GDP(*s'D yD )D
(Gross Domestic Product) eJ Y
wdkif;wm wmxuf &yfuGufol
&yfuGufom;awGaexdkifwJh tdrf
a&SUukd acsmacsmarGUarGeY u
YJ m;awG
0ifvdkY&NyDvm; odzdkYvdkygw,f/
a&bHkbkdiaf cgif; awGziG v
hf kduv
f kdY
oef&Y iS ;f wJah &awG&aeNyDvm;/ &yf
uGufvrf;rD;awG vif;xdefaeNyD
vm;/ tajccHusef;rma&;apmifh
a&SmufraI wG?trdu
I f odr;f qnf;rI
awG?a&pD;a&vmawG? oef&Y iS ;f wJh
tpm;tpmawG? oufBuD;&G,f
tdkawGeJYuav;awGem;aeaqmh
upm;zdykY ef;jcHawG?upm;uGi;f awG
tajccH&yfuu
G af wGxrJ mS zefw;D
ay;EdkifNyDvm;od&ygr,f/
'gawG[mwu,fw
h ikd ;f jynf^
NrdKUawmfwdk;wufzGHUNzdK;rItwGuf
wduswJh ]jy,k*f}awGjzpfw,f/
'gawGrjynfph akH o;&ifuReaf wmfwYkd
NrdKUawmfb,fvdk zGHUNzdK;wdk;wuf
rSmvJ/'D&yfuu
G af ejynfoal wGukd
VIP vdkY rowfrSwfoa&GU wdkif;
jynfrzGHUNzdK;Ekdifbl;/
'D&yfuGufxJu vli,f vl
&G,fawG? vlBuD;awG[m reuf
rdk;vif;wmeJY uke;f ke;f NyD; rjynfh
rpHkb0awGeYJ wdki;f jynf^NrdKUawmf
zGHUNzdK;wdk;wufzdkY u@toD;oD;
rSmtvkycf iG 0f ifa&mufvkyu
f kid af e
Muw,f/ 'Dvdkum,? P
tm;awGeYJ vkyaf qmifaewJo
h al wG
aexdkifwJh&yfuGufawG[m VIP
r[kwfbl;vm;/
'gawGukdjyKjyifcsiv
f kdY 'Da&G;
aumufyu
JG k0d ifcw
hJ myg/ 'ghtjyif
cHpm;&r,fhvpmaiG? taqmif
ta,mifawGuRefawmfbmwpfck
rSr,lygbl;/tm;vH;k vSL'gef;rSmyg/
uRefawmftygt0if ukd,f
udk,fa&;&mZ0iftusOf;
trnf
- OD;ausmfjrwfrdk;
touf
- 50 ESpf
,SOfNydKifrnfhae&m - &efukew
f kid ;f a'oBuD; pnfyifom,m
a&;aumfrwD0iftqifh
udk,fpm;jyK,SOfNydKif - ta&SUydkif;cdkif
rnfhrJqEe,f
vuf&Sdtvkyftudkif - cdkifcdkifausmf jrefrmxrif;qdkifydkif&Sif?
cdkifcdkifausmftkyfpk? ukrPDvDrdwuf
tkyfcsKyfrI'gdkufwm?
aqmifyk'f
- NrdKUawmfpnfyifzGHUNzdK;zdkY&yfuGuf
tajcjyKpepfpwifpdkY
0ifa&muf,SOfNydKifonfh&nf&G,fcsuf
0efaqmifrv
I kyif ef;rsm;udkpw
d 0f ifpm;jcif;? pnfyifom,mXme
\0efaqmifrItm;enf;csufrsm;udkjyKjyifay;&ef
vkyfief;rsm;
NrdKUjyzGUH NzdK;wdk;wufrv
I kyif ef;rsm;udk vli,frsm;pdwyf g0ifpm;NyD;
yl;aygif;yg0ifvufwGJ vkyfaqmifvmap&ef&nf&G,f cdkif
twGi;f aexdkiMf uaom vli,fv&l ,
G rf sm;tm; tajccH0efaqmifrI
oifwef;rsm;zGifhvSpfjcif;? toufarG;0rf;ausmif;ynm&yfrsm;
oifMum;ay;jcif;? todynm A[kokwynmay;pnf;Hk;rIrsm;
jyKvkyfjcif;ponfrsm;udkndEIdif;aqmif&GufoGm;rnf/
pm;vS,af vmif; 13 OD;u ta&SU
ydki;f cdkiu
f ae 0ifa&muf,OS Nf ydKif
rSmjzpfygw,f/ wpfO;D yJa&G;cs,f
&rSmjzpfygw,f/ rdrd&yfuGuf?
rdrNd rKd Ue,fuud,
k pf m;vS,af vmif;
awGukdyrJ supf rd w
dS Nf yD;rJrxnfb
h J
tm;vHk;xJu&yfuu
G o
f &l yfuu
G f
om;awGtwGuf ]tapcH}vkyf
ay;Ekid rf ,fu
h k,
d pf m;vS,af vmif;?
udk,&hf UJ cpH m;csuaf wGukv
d ufawGU
vkyaf qmifay;Ekid w
f o
hJ u
l kyd rJ x
J nfh
ay;ygvdkYwdkufwGef;vdkygw,f/
OD;ausmfjrwfrdk;ajymcsifwJh
pum;&Sd&ifajymjyay;yg/
wdkif;jynfudkcspfwJholwdkif;
[m tpuwnf;urSefzdkYvdkyg
w,f/ uRefawmf&h UJ a&G;aumufyJG
aqmifyk'fu ]NrdKUawmfpnfyif
zGUH NzdK;zd&kY yfuu
G t
f ajcjyKpepfpwif
pd k Y } qd k w mygyJ / uRef a wmf h r S m
pDrHcsuftjynfhtpHk vkyfxm;
ygw,f/ uRefawmfaps;onfyg/
]0efaqmifrI}udk t&rf;wefzdk;
xm;ygw,f/
uRefawmfhtaeeJYrJudk &yfuGufol &yfuGufom;awGqDu

rSefrSefuefuefyJvdkcsifygw,f/ 'gaMumifhvufaqmifawG? uH
prf;rJawGazmufNyD; rJrqG,fcsifbl;/ bkrod brodrJeJYvJ
udk,fhudk,fudk,ft[kwfrxifcsifbl;/ 'grSjynfolYtm;b,f
avmuf&SdvJod&rSm/ udk,fhtm;udk,fudk;trSefodrS NrdKUawmf
zGHUNzdK;wdk;wufa&;twGuf ydkNyD;vkyfaqmifEkdifrSmaygh/
22
CURRENT
csrf;jrompnfNrdKUe,fjynfckdifjzdK;
r[mAsK[mazmfaqmifa&;oifwef;zGifh
rif;rif;pkd;
rEav; 'DZifbm 11
rEav;NrdKU csr;f jrompnfNrdKUe,f jynfckid Nf zdK;k;H ,aeYeeH uf
8em&Du av;Budraf jrmufr[mAsK[mazmfaqmifa&;oifwef;zGiyYf JG
usi;f ycJ&h m jynfcikd Nf zdK;ygwDA[dkaumfrwD0if wdki;f a'oBuD;ygwD
aumfrwD0if? pDru
H ed ;f ESihf pD;yGm;a&;0efBuD;OD;atmifZu
H tzGit
hf rSm
pum;ajymMum;cJNh yD; aemufwkid ;f a'oBuD;ygwDaumfrwD0if? wdki;f
a'oBuD;Oya'csKyf OD;&Jatmifjrifhu oifwef;zGifhvSpf&jcif;\
&nf&G,fcsufudk &Sif;vif;ajymMum;onf/
oifwef;zGiyhf o
JG kYd jynfcikd Nf zdK;ygwDA[dkaumfrwD0if wdki;f a'o
BuD;ygwDaumfrwD0if? pDrHudef;ESifh pD;yGm;a&;0efBuD;OD;atmifZH?
wdkif;a'oBuD;ygwDaumf rwD0ifwdkif;a'oBuD;Oya'csKyf OD;&J
atmifjrif?Y jynfoUl vw
T af wmfu,
kd pf m;vS,Of ;D wifarmif? trsKd ;om;
vTwfawmfudk,fpm;vS,fOD;0if;armif? wdkif;a'oBuD;vTwfawmf
udk,pf m;vS,rf sm;jzpfaomOD;xGe;f 0if;? OD;ode;f vS? wdki;f ygwDaumf
rwD0ifO;D rsKd ;jrif?h cdkit
f wGi;f a&;rSL;OD;bdkoif;? NrdKUe,ftwGi;f a&;
rSL;OD;jrifOh ;D ESihf oifwef;om; 50wufa&mufcahJ Mumif;od&onf/
2008 zGJUpnf;ykHtajccHOya'jyifqifa&;ESihf
typftcwf&yfpJa&;udprsm; UNA nDvmcHwi
G af qG;aEG;rnf
Munfjym
&efukef 'DZifbm 11
nDGwfaomwdkif;&if;om;
vlrsKd ;rsm; r[mrdwt
f zGUJ (UNA)
\ yxrtBud r f n D v mcH w G i f
2008 zGJUpnf;ykHtajccHOya'
jyifqifa&;enf;vrf;rsm;ESifh wpf
Edkiif v
H k;H typftcwf&yfpaJ &;ESifh
ywf o uf aqG ; aEG ; rnf [ k
UNA acgif;aqmif OD;at;om
atmifuajymonf/
]]UNA nDvmcHrSm vuf&Sd
Edkiif &H JU tusyt
f wnf;umvrSm
jzpfaewJh 2008 zGUJ pnf;ykt
H ajccH
Oya'jyifqifa&;udp? 2015
tNyD;rSmawmif jyifzdkYra&&mwJh
tajctae&Sdaew,f/ NyD;awmh
Nidr;f csr;f a&;twGuf UNA tae
eJaY qmif&u
G af ewmawGukd yxr
tydkif;taeeJY aqG;aEG;r,f}}[k
OD;at;omatmifuajymonf/
2008 zGUJ pnf;ykt
H ajccHOya'
udk jyifqif&ef(odrkY [kw)f topf
a&;pGJ&eftwGuf UNA tzGJU0if
rsm;taejzihf aqG;aEG;rnfjzpfNyD;
typftcwf &yfpJa&;NyD;onhf
aemufwGif UNA tzGJU0ifrsm;\
oabmxm;rsm;udk od&SdEdkif&ef
aqG;aEG;rnfjzpfaMumif; od&
onf/
UNA \yxrtBur
dn
f v
D mcH
udk,ckv 21&ufrS 24&uftxd
aqG;aEG;rnfjzpfNyD; yxrtBudrf
nDvmcHwGif tzGJU\zGJUpnf;ykH
topfa&;qGo
J mG ;rnfjzpfaMumif;
od&onf/
'DZifbm 11 &uf nae 4

em&Du oCFe;f uRef;NrdKUe,f irk;d
&dy&f yfuu
G f a&T&nfvrf;rBu;D wGif
usi;f yvsu&f adS om"ryZl mw&m;
yJv
G mjynforl sm; jcifuku
d rf u
I if;
a0;ap&ef NrdKUe,fjynfcdkifNzdK;
ygwD\ jynfot
Yl usK;d jyKvkyif ef;
pOfwpfckjzpfaom jcifaq;rIwf
vkyif ef;udk NrdKUe,ftwGi;f a&;rSL;
OD;atmifjrwfaZmfESifh NrdKUe,f
ygwDaumfrwD0ifrsm;ESifhtwl
w&m;yJjG zpfajrmufa&;aumfrwD
0ifrsm;u aqmif&u
G cf MhJ uonf/
Munfodef; (&efukef)
wGif yxrqHk;tBudrfprf;oyft
oHk;jyKaom pepfwpfckjzpfonfh
ausmif ; om;ausmif ; ol r sm;rS
oifMum;rItygt0ifprG ;f aqmifrI
taumif;qHk;q&mtm; rJpepfjzifh
a&G;cs,jf cif;ESiyh f wfouf *kPjf yK
oGm;rnfjzpfaMumif; &efukeef nf;
ynmwuov
kd yf garmua'gufwm
at;jrifhuajymonf/
oCFe;f uRe;f jynfcikd Nf zKd ;vkyif ef;ndE iId ;f

&efukef 'DZifbm 11
oCFef;uRef;NrdKUe,f jynfcdkifNzdK;ygwD tpnf;ta0;cef;rwGif
NrdKUe,fygwDaumfrwD0ifrsm;ESifh &yfpnf;trIaqmifrsm;\ vkyfief;
ndE iId ;f tpnf;ta0;udk ,ckv 5 &ufnae 3 em&Duusi;f ycJo
h nf/
tqdkyg tpnf;ta0;wGif jrefrmrIoDcsif;qdkNydKifyJGudk ,ckv
13 &ufwiG f usi;f yrnfjzpfaMumif;ESihf rnforl qdkyg0ifEkid af Mumif;
NrdKUe,ftwGif;a&;rSL;OD;atmifjrwfaZmfu ajymMum;onf/ tqdkyg
tpnf;ta0;wGif &efukefta&SUydkif;cdkifygwDaumfrwD0if a':at;
at;jrif(h e,fajrwm0efc)H u vkyif ef;vrf;Terf rI sm;udkrmS Mum;cJo
h nf/
&efukefenf;ynmwuodkvf
a&T&wkjyKvky&f jcif;ESiyhf wfouf
,aeY rGe;f vJyG kdi;f wGif &efukef
enf;ynmwuokv
d (f YTU) wGif
jyKvkyaf om owif;pm&Sif;vif;
yGJwGif rD'D,mrsm;udk ajymMum;
cJhjcif;jzpfonf/
]]a&T&wku jrefrmEdkifiHrSm
pufrIwuodkvf pNyD;awmhay:
vmwm ck2014ckEpS f Edk0ifbmrSm
jynfw
h t
hJ aeeJY ausmif;BuD;&JUarG;
aeYvdkYajymvdkY&ygw,f/ ckvuf
&Sd ausmif;jyefzGifhwJh oHk;ESpfrSm
q&mq&mrawG&UJ t&nftcsi;f
eJY olwko
dY ifMum;rI uav;awG&UJ
ESpo
f ufr&I rdS &Sd 'gawGukdavhvm
prf;ppfzkdY 'Dpepfuav;udk pvkyf
Munfw
h myg/ b,fausmif;rSmrS
rvkyfao;ygbl;/ tqifajy&if
qufNyD;usio
hf kH;rSmyg}}[k&efukef
ESihf rEav;enf;ynmwuokdvf
ES p f c k \ tqif h j rif h e nf ; ynm
Edkifa&;udk aqG;aEG;oGm;rnfjzpf
um UNA wGifa&;qGx
J m;onhf
Edkiif aH &;rlabmifEiS fh ywfouf
aqG;aEG;rnfr[kwaf Mumif; od&
onf/
UNA udk &cdi
kt
f rsK;d om;ygwD?
&Sr;f wdki;f &if;om;rsm; 'Drkdua&pD
tzG J UcsKyf ? rG e f t rsd K;om;ygwD
ponfwdkYESihf zGJUpnf;xm;onf/
ausmzHk; jynfckdifNzdK;ygwD rS
NrdKUe,fjynfaxmifpkMuHch kdiaf &;ESihf
zGUH NzKd ;a&;ygwD;Hk tpnf;ta0;cef;r
rGef;vGJ 1em&Du qufvuf
usif;ycJhMuonf/ awGUqHkyGJwGif
ygwDA[dktwGif;a&;rSL;? jynf
e,ftwGi;f a&;rSL;ESijhf ynfe,fwJG
zuftwGi;f a&;rSL;wdu
Yk trSmpum;
rsm;ajymMum;NyD; NrdKUe,fygwD
aumfrwD0ifrsm;u rdrw
d akYd us;&Gm
tkypf ek ,fajrrsm;\vdt
k yfcsurf sm;
udk aqG;aEG;wifjycJhMu&m A[dk
twGi;f a&;rSL;u jyefvnfnEd idI ;f
aqG ; aEG ; ay;onf / 4if ; awG U
qHkyo
JG kYd NrdKUe,fygwDOu|? NrdKUe,f
aumfrwD0ifrsm;ESi&hf yfâus;ygwD
aumfrwD0ifrsm; wufa&muf
Muonf/ A[dktwGif;a&;rSL;ESihf
tzGJUonf ausmufawmfNrdKUe,f
ygwDaumfrwD0ifrsm;ESifhawGUqHk
yGJudk rGef;vGJ 2em&DwGif kyfodrf;
NyD; ajrmufOD;NrdKUodkY qufvuf
xGufcGmcJhMuonf/
xdkYaemuf ajrmufOD;NrdKUe,f
ygwDaumfrwD0ifrsm;ESihf awGUqkH
yGJudk nae 3em&D rdepf 50u
NrKd Ue,fygwD;kH tpnf;ta0;cef;r
qufvufusi;f ycJ&h m ajrmufO;D
cdkifOu|? cdkiftwGif;a&;rSL;
ESichf dkiaf umfrwD0ifrsm;? NrdKUe,f
ygwDOu|? NrdKUe,faumfrwD0if
rsm;ESifh&yfâus;ygwDaumfrwD
0ifrsm; wufa&mufMuNyD; ygwD
A[dktwGif;a&;rSL;? jynfe,f
twGi;f a&;rSL;ESijhf ynfe,fwzJG uf
twGif;a&;rSL;wdkYu trSmpum;
rsm;ajymMum;Muonf/ NrdKUe,f
aumfrwD0ifrsm;u rdred ,fajr\
zGHUNzdK;wdk;wufrIrsm;ESifh vdktyf
csufrsm;udk wifjyMu&m A[dk
twGi;f a&;rSL;u vdktyfcsurf sm;
ESifhvdktyfrIrsm;udk aqG;aEG;cJhNyD;
nae 4em&D rd e pf 50wG i f
awGUqkyH u
JG kd atmifjrifpmG kyo
f rd ;f
cJhaMumif; od&onf/
ausmzHk; - UPWC ESifh rS

wdkif;&if;om;vufeufudkiftzJGUtpnf;rsm;jzpfonfh KNU,
RCSS ESihf Edkii
f aH &;ygwDrsm;tMum;awGUqkHum tjrifcsi;f zvS,Mf u
&ef jzpfEkdiaf jc&Sad Mumif;Mum;od&NyD; tqdkygawGUqkHyrGJ sm;udk rMumrD
tcsdeftwGif; taumiftxnfazmfaqmif&Gufa&;udk NDF ygwDu
BudKqdkaMumif; tqdkygaMunmcsuft&od&onf/
wpfEdkifiHvHk;typftcwf&yfpJa&; oabmwlpmcsKyfrlMurf;a&;
wuov
kd rf sm;OD;pD;aumfrwDOu|
qJ
a
G
&;twG
uf UPWC ESihf NCCT wd\
kY aqG;aEG;yJu
G kd ,ckvtwGi;f
OD;nDvSi,fuajymonf/
tqdkyga&T&wktcrf;tem; usif;yEdkif&ef ESpfzufrSpDpOfaeMuaMumif;od&onf/
rSmjrefrmEdik if w
H iG yf xrqH;k tif*sif
eD,mynm oifMum;rIjyKvkyEf kid cf hJ
ausmzHk; - awmifudk&D;,m; rS
onfh &efukew
f uokdvf tif*sif
awmifuk&d ;D ,m;urf;ajcapmifw
h yfzUJG \ owif;xkwjf yefcsuf
eD,mynmXme\ ESpf(90)jynfh
t& qDESifh"mwfaiGUrsm;,dkpdrfhrIjzpfyGm;jcif;aMumifh rD;avmifrI
aeYEiS v
hf nf; wdkuq
f kdiv
f su&f NdS yD;
jzpfymG ;cJjh cif;jzpfaMumif; od&onf/ rD;avmifraI Mumifh touf
ESpf(50)jynfh a&T&wktxdrf;
(56)ESpft&G,f&Sd awmifudk&D;,m;vlrsKd; Soh Oh Weon ESifh
trSwt
f jzpf ausmif;twGi;f pG,f
touf (23)ESpt
f &G,&f dS jrefrmvlrsK;d udkaZmfrsK;d xG#w
f kdY touf
awmfyif 50 pdkuyf sK;d jcif;? vrf;
qHk;IH;cJh&onf[kqdkonf/ xdkYtjyif jrefrmvlrsKd; oabFmom;
opfzGifhyGJjyKvkyfjcif;? ausmif;
wpfOD;jzpfaom udkcdkifZifvif;rSmvnf; ajcaxmufusKd;onhf
om;a[mif;rsm;u wnif;uke;f
'Pf&m&&SdcJhonf[k awmifudk&D;,m;urf;ajcapmifhwyfzGJUu
a*gufuGif; a*gufdkufNydKif
twnfjyKxm;onf/ awmifukd&;D ,m; urf;ajcapmifw
h yfzUJG \
yGJjcif;? YTU xGufausmif;ol
owif;xkwjf yefcsuw
f iG f rD;avmifrjI zpfymG ;aMumif; owif;ay;ydkY
om;rsm;xJrS tEkynm&Sifrsm;
csuf&&SdNyD;NyD;csif; tcif;jzpfyGm;cJhonfhae&modkY oGm;a&mufcJh
tygt0if tEkynm&Sifrsm;u
aMumif;? tcif;jzpfyGm;NyD; rdepf 40 cefYMumrS tqdkygae&modkY
azsmf a jza&;tpD t pOf j zif h a zsmf
a&muf&SdcJhaMumif;? rD;avmifuRrf;rIrSm rsm;jym;aomaMumifh
ajzjcif;? ausmif;om;ausmif;
rD;Nidr ;f owfEkdi&f ef cufcufccJ BJ udK;pm;cJ&h aMumif;? oabFmay:
a[mif;rsm;tygt0ifwufa&muf
oabFmom; 23 OD;yg0ifNyD; xdkif;EdkifiHodkYwifydkY&ef obm0
vmolrsm;udk npmjzif{h nfch o
H mG ;
"mwfaiGUrsm;wifaqmifvmonfh oabFmjzpfaMumif;azmfjyonf/
rnfjzpfonf/
&efuek ef nf;ynmwuov
kd f a&T&wkyu
JG sif;yrnf
ynmoifMum;rItaumif;qH;k q&mudk rJpepfjzifah &G;cs,frnf
rsKd;rif;ydkif
&efukef 'DZifbm 11
&efukefenf;ynmwuodkvf
ESpf(50)jynfha&T&wktcrf;tem;
udkvmrnfh 'DZifbm 27 &uf
wGif tif;pdefNrdKUe,f &efukeftif;pdev
f rf;&Sd &efukeef nf;ynm
wuodkv(f YTU) usi;f yoGm;
rnfjzpfNyD; tqdkygtcrf;tem;
]]'kwd,ydkif;taeeJY ,ckv
23&ufeYJ 24 &ufrsm;wGif jrefrmh
EdkifiHa&;tajccHrsm;udk okH;oyf
MurSmjzpfNyD; tajzwpfckxkwEf kid f
wJt
h xd rdwzf uftzGUJ tpnf;rsm;
awGeJY aqG;aEG;oGm;ygr,f}}[k
OD;at;omatmifu ajymonf/
nDvmcHwiG f tzGUJ 0ifygwDrsm;
Mum; Edkiif aH &;&yfwnfcsuw
f n
l D
SPORTS 23
touftE&m,fNcdrf;ajcmufcH&tufpfy&Dvmtdrfajymif;ajy;cJh&
e,l;umq,fwkdufppfrSL;
a[mif; tufpfy&Dvmu vlqkd;
*dkP;f xHrS touftE&m,fNcdr;f
ajcmufcH&NyD;aemuf arG;&yfajr
wlvmT NrdKUrS ajymif;ajy;cJ&h aMumif;
zGifh[oGm;onf/ tufpfy&Dvm
onf 1996 rS 1998 ckESpfxd
e,l;umq,fwGif upm;cJhNyD;
1997 ckEpS u
f bmpDvked mudk 32 *dk;jzift
h Ekid &f onfOh a&myyGpJ Of
wGif e,l;umq,ftwGuf 22
rdepftwGif; [ufx&pfoGif;,l
ay;EdkifcJhonf/
]]rdom;pk0ifawGeYJ uRefawmfh
toufudk &efr&Smapcsif&if ol
wkdY *kdPf;acgif;aqmifudk quf
oG,fNyD; awmif;wJhaiGay;zkdY vl
qkd;*dkPf;awGu uRefawmfhudk
Ncdr;f ajcmufcyhJ gw,f/ uRefawmf
cspw
f o
hJ al wG&UJ vHkjcHKa&;pdwcf s&
vDAmyl;\pmcsKyfopf
urf;vSrf;rIudk
pwmviftcsdefqGJae
vDAmyl;toif;uawmifyH
upm;orm; pwmvifudk
wpfywfvkycf aygif70000
jzifh ig;ESppf mcsKyf csKyfqk&d ef
urf;vSr;f cJah omfvnf; pwm
vifu vufcHjcif;r&Sdao;
aMumif;a';vD;ar;vfowif;
pmu azmfjyonf/ vuf&Sd
tcsdefwGif wpfywfvkyfc
aygif 25000 om&onfh
pwmvifonf csefyD,Hvd*f
NydKifyGJupm;&ef qE&SdaeNyD;
vDAmyl;taejzihf ,ck&moD
wGif csefyD,Hvd*fupm;cGifh
r&ygu pwmvifukd qHk;I;H
&zG,f&Sdonf/
Oa&my\tawmufyqH;k
vli,fupm;orm;wpfO;D t
jzpf owfrSwfcHxm;&onfh
pwmvifudk &D;&Jvftoif;
updw0f ifpm;aeonf/ ,if;
twGuf vDAmyl;rSm pwm
vifESifh oabmwlnDrI&&ef
vmrnf&h ufykid ;f twGi;f tm;
ukex
f w
k Bf uKd ;yrf;zG,&f o
dS nf/
zkdYtwGuf wlvTmNrdKUudk pGefYcGmzkdY

uRefawmfqHk;jzwfcJhwmyg}}[k
ajymonf/ udkvHbD,m&JwyfzGJU
\ owif;xkwjf yefcsut
f & udk
vHbD,mEkdifiH taemufawmif
bufydkif;wGif tufpfy&DvmuJh
odkY aiGnpfcH&rIrsm; rMumcP
ay:aygufz;l aMumif; od&onf/
tufpfy&Dvmonf udkvHbD
,mtoif;ESifhtwl urmhzvm;
NydKifyGJESpf&yf upm;cJhNyD; toif;
twGuf *dk;20 oGif;,lay;EkdifcJh
um tDwvDuvyf yg;rm;wGif
upm;cJhpOfu Oa&myplygzvm;
ESifh ,ltD;tufzfatzvm;rsm;
&&SdcJhzl;onf/
ref,lodkh cHppfrSL;AD'pf
jyefvnfajymif;a&T Uvmrnf[k
a';vD;pwm;owif;pmazmfjy
Zefe0g&Dtajymif;ta&TU
umvwGif ref,o
l jkYd yefvnf
ajymif;a&TU&ef tifwmrDvef
cHppfrLS ; AD'pfoabmwlncD hJ
onf[ka';vD;pwm;owif;
pmu azmfjycJhonf/ ref,l
wGif 8ESpMf umupm;cJph Ofu
toif;twGuf yGJ300ausmf
yg0ifcNhJ yD; A[dkcpH pfaMumif;
wGif zm'DeefESifh wGJzufum
ajcpGrf;jycJhonfhAD'pfonf
,ck&moDtapmydkif;u tif
wmrDvefodkY ajymif;a&TUcJh
aomfvnf; ref,lodkYjyefvm
&ef yk*Kd vfa&;oabmwlnrD I
&cJhNyD[k tqkdygowif;pm
u azmfjyonf/
rkd;BudK;ypfcHcJh&aom yDl;abmvHk;orm;
toufab;rSvGwfajrmuf
yD;l abmvHk;orm; uGex
f &D
&ufpo
f nf abmvHk;upm;aepOf
twGif; rkd;BudK;ypfcHcJh&aomf
vnf; toufab;rSvw
G af jrmuf
cJhaMumif; bDbDpDowif;Xmeu
azmfjyonf/ yDl;jynfwGif; IH;
xGuzf vm;qDr;D zkid ef ,fypJG Oftjzpf
rkid &f mESit
hf *lvmtoif;wku
Yd pm;
cJhonfh yGJpOfwGif t*lvmupm;
orm; uGefx&D&ufpfESifh pnf;
Muyf'kid w
f pfO;D wpfNydKifwnf; rk;d
BudK;ypfcHcJh&jcif;jzpfonf/
uGex
f &m&ufp\
f ajcaxmuf
udk rkd;BudK;xdrSefcJhNyD; 4if;ESifh
pnf;Muyf'dkifwdkYESpfOD ;pvHk;udk
aq;HkwifydkYcJh& tqkdygyGJpOf
udkzsuo
f rd ;f cJo
h nf/rkid &f mtoif;
u tqkyd gtjzpftysuEf iS hf ywf
ouf]]t&rf;aMumufzaYkd umif;
wJh jzpf&yfyg/ rkd;BudK;ypfcH&ay
r,f h touf t E & m,f u ae
vGwfajrmufcJhwJhtwGuf bk&m;
ocifukd aus;Zl;wif&rSmyg}}[k
4if;wk\
Yd wGpw
f mpmrsuEf mS wGif
azmfjycJhonf/
yDl;IH;xGufzvm; qDrD;zkdif
e,f 'kw,
d tausmyh pJG Of 'kw,
d
ydki;f wGif tqkyd gtjzpftysujf zpf
yGm;cJNh yD; wpfzufwpf*kd;pD oa&
usaecsdefwGif yGJ&yfem;cJhjcif;jzpf
onf/ ,if;twGuf vufuseyf JG
csdefudk vmrnfh&uftwGif; jyef
vnfupm;rnfjzpfNyD; yxrt
ausmyh w
JG iG f rkid &f mu t*lvmudk
6-3*dk;jzifh tEkdif&xm;aMumif;
od&onf/
ta0;uGif;EkdifyGJ&cJUonfU refpD;wD;? a&Smfvfau;wkdh 16oif;tqifUwufa&muf
IH;xGuftqifh wGif xdyfwef;toif;rsm;udka&SmifvTJEkdifygu csJvfqD;csefyD,HjzpfEkdifonf[k armf&if[dkajym

csefyD,Hvd*ftkyfpkaemufqkH;
yGJpOfrsm;ukd 'DZifbm 11 &uf
eHeufu ,SOfNyKdifupm;cJh&m tkd
vHyu
D kduiG ;f wGif dk;rm;udk ESp*f kd;
jywftEkdif&cJhonfh refpD;wD;?
pvdkaA;eD;,m;ajrwGif rm&Dabm
udktEkdif&cJhonfh a&Smfvfau;wkdY
16oif;tqifh wufa&mufcGifh
&&SdcJhMuonf/
refp;D wD;onf'Pf&maMumifh
yg0ifEkid jf cif;r&So
d nfw
h u
kd pf pfrLS ;
t*ldk\ae&m'DZDudktm;toHk;
jyKcJhNyD; 4-4-1-1 upm;uGuf
wGif emq&Dudk aemufcsefwkduf
ppfrLS ;tjzpf yGx
J kwcf o
hJ nf/ yGcJ sed f
wpfavQmufvHk; dk;rm;u abm
vHk;ydkifqkdifrItompD;&,lEkdifcJh
aomfvnf; refp;D wD;cHppfaMumif;
udk xdxad &mufa&mufxk;d azmuf
Ekid cf jhJ cif;r&Sad y/ odkaY omf dk;rm;
toif; *dk;oGif;cGifh 7Budrftxd
&&SdcJhNyD; refpD;wD;*dk;orm; *sdK;
[wfvufprG ;f jyumuG,Ef ikd jf cif;
aMumifh kd;rm;*dk;r&cJhjcif;jzpf
onf/ refp;D wD;twGuf tEkid *f kd;
rsm;udk yGJcsdefrdepf 60wGif emq

&D? 87rdepfwiG f ZmbvufwmwkYd
uoGi;f ,lcjhJ cif;jzpfonf/ ,ckyJG
tEkdif&cJhonfhrefpD;wD; tkyfpk
'kwd,tjzpf 16 oif;tqifh
wufa&mufoGm;EkdifcJhonf/
pvdkaA;eD;,m;uvyf rm&D
abmudk a&Smfvfau;tEkdif&cJhNyD;
tqkyd gtkypf k\ tjcm;yGpJ OfwpfyJG
wGif csJvfqD;u pydkYwif;vp
bGe;f udk 3-1*dk;jzifh tEdki&f jcif;
aMumifh a&Smv
f af u; 16oif; t
qifhwufa&mufcGifh&cJhonf/
csefyD,Hvd*f 16oif;tqifh
IH;xGufyGJpOf rJcGJrIrsm;udk 'DZif
bm 15&ufwiG f qGpZf mvefEkid if H
eD,GefNrdKU usif;yrnfjzpfonf/
tkyfpkyxr&&Sdonfh toif;rsm;
ESihf tkypf k'kw,
d toif;rsm; xdyf
wkduf&ifqkdif&rnfjzpf&m tkyfpk
'kw,
d toif;rsm;wGif refp;D wD;?
tmqife,f? *sLAifwyf? yDtufpf
*sD ponft
h oif;BuD;rsm;yg0ifae
toif;BuD;tcsi;f csi;f awGUqkH
onfhyGJBuD;yGJaumif;rsm; xGuf
,aeh nvd*fyGJpOfrsm;twGuf emrnfausmf0ufbfqkdufrsm;\a&G;cs,frI

upm;rnY f yGJ
upm;rnfh tcsdef
WDW
Predictz
AsianBK
a[mUzef[drf; - z&efhzwf
13-12-2014 eHeuf 2;00
2-3
1 - 1 a[mUzef[drf;
t,frD&D,m - &D;&Jvf
13-12-2014 eHeuf 2;15
1-2
0-3
&D;&Jvf
vdkif,Gef - udef;
13-12-2014 eHeuf 2;00
3-0
3-1
vdkif,Gef
bdu
k w
f ef - rDa0gvf
13-12-2014 eHeuf 2;15
1-0
0-0
rDa0gvf
ay:vmEkdifonf/
odkaY omf csv
J q
f ;D enf;jy armf
&if[kdu rdrw
d t
kYd aejzifh I;H xGuf
yGpJ Ofrsm;wGif Oa&myxdyw
f ef;t
oif;rsm;udk a&SmifvEJT ikd yf gu csef
yD,Hvd*fzvm; qGwfcl;Ekdifvdrfh
rnf[k ,HkMunfaMumif;ajym
onf/ armf&if[dku ]]csefyD,H
vd*fNydKifyJGrSm ajcpGrf;aumif;NyD;
tiftm;awmifw
h if;wJt
h oif;awG
&Sdwm uRefawmfwkdYodygw,f/
'gayr,fh b,fNydKifbufudkrS
aMumufvefaY erSm r[kwyf gbl;/
rESpw
f ke;f u cseyf ,
D v
H *d Nf ydKifyrJG mS
qkzvm;&zkdY eD;pyfcJhNyD; vuf&Sd
toif;ajcpGrf;u rESpfwkef;u
xufydkaumif;vdkY csefyD,Hvd*f
zvm;udk uRefawmfwkdY arQmfrSef;
Ekid yf gw,f/ 'gayr,fh ork'& meJY
wlwhJ cseyf ,
D v
H *d Nf ydKifyrJG mS ig;ref;
awGvdk tE&m,frsm;wJh toif;
awG&dyS gw,f/ ig;ref;awG&efu
vGwfajrmuf&ifawmh uRefawmf
wkdY arQmfvifhcsufjynfh0Ekdifyg
w,f}} [k ajymonf/
csefyD,Hvd*fyGJ&v'frsm;
;
dk;rm; 0 - 2 refpD;wD
p
uf
t
pD fauat
bdkif,efjrL;epf 3 - 0
ufpf*sD
bmpDvdkem 3 - 1 yDt
dkpD,m
at*suf 4 - 0 eDu
if;
w
h
k
d
py
1
csJvfqD; 3 fau;
v
f
m
S
a&
rm&Dabm 0 - 1
m'dk;euf
ay:wkd 1 - 1 &Sufw
DaqmUAf
bDbmtkd 2 - 0 bkd&
24
CURRENT
jynfckdifNzdK;ygwD A[dktwGif;a&;rSL;
(&cdkifjynfe,fwm0efcH) OD;odef;aqG
NrdKUe,faumfrwD0ifrsm;ESifhawGUqHk
jynfckdifNzdK;ygwD'kwd,Ou| ol&OD;at;jrifU
a'ozHG h NzdK;a&;vkyfief;rsm;twGufulnDaxmufyHU
at;aZ,sm
jynfaxmifpkMuHhcdkifa&;ESifhzGHUNzdK;a&;ygwD 'kwd,Ou|ol&OD;at;jrifhonf ,ckv 8&ufeHeuf 11
em&DwGif 0ufvufNrdKUe,f &Sdrum;wdkufe,fwGifvnf;aumif;? rGef;vGJ 2em&DwGif aygufuefwdkufe,f
wGifvnf;aumif;usif;yaom awmifolv,form;? tvkyform;? vli,fESifhtrsdK;orD;a&;&mawGUqHkyGJ
tcrf;tem;rsm;odkY wufa&muftrSmpum;ajymMum;NyD; a'ozGHYNzdK;a&;vkyfief;rsm;twGuf ulnD
axmufyHhvSL'gef;cJhonf/
tqifhESifh NrdKUe,ftqifhrsm;udk
tqdkygtcrf;tem;rsm;odkY BudKqdkwufa&mufMuonf/
jynfaxmifpkMuHhcdkifa&;ESifh toD;oD; usif;yNyD;pD;atmif
A[dkaumfrwD0ifrsm;jzpfMuaom
a'gufwm0if;jrifhatmif(trsdK; zGNYH zdK;a&;ygwDonf jynfoyYl gwD aqmif&GufEdkifa&;twGuf wdkuf
om;vTwfawmfudk,fpm;vS,f)? r[mAsL[mazmfaqmifEdkifa&; e,ftqifhawmifolv,form;?
l ,form;? tvkyo
f rm;?vli,fEiS t
hf rsKd ;orD;
OD;rif;rif;aZ,smjrifh? ppfudkif; vkyif ef;pOf awmifov
G
f
wdki;f a'oBuD; ygwDaumfrwD0if tvkyform;? vli,fESifhtrsdK; a&;&m awGUqkHyrJG sm;aqmif&u
hf ifaqmif&u
G f
OD;atmifudkpH? a&TbdkcdkifygwD orD;a&;&mzdk&rfrsm;udk A[dk pnf;Hk;a&;udk jriw
Ou|OD;xGe;f udk (wdki;f a'oBuD; tqif?h wdki;f a'oBuD;^jynfe,f vsuf&SdaMumif; od&onf/
vT w f a wmf u d k , f p m;vS , f ) ES i f h
cdkiyf gwDaumfrwD0ifrsm;? 0uf
vufNrdKUe,f ygwDOu|OD;pdk;at;
8M 232
ESiNhf rdKUe,fygwDaumfrwD0ifrsm;?
&yfuu
G Ef iS ahf us;&Gmpnf;Hk;a&;rSL;
rsm;? ygwD0ifrsm;ESiahf 'ocHrb
d
jynfolrsm; aomif;aomif;jzjz
jynfcdkifNzdK;ygwDA[dktwGif;a&;rSL;ajrmufOD;NrdKUe,fygwDaumfrwD0ifrsm;ESifhawGUqHkpOf/
cdkiNf zdK;(&cdkijf ynf)
ajrmufOD; 'DZifbm 11
jynfaxmifpkMuHch kdiaf &;ESizhf UHG NzdK;a&;ygwD A[dktwGi;f a&;rSL; (&cdkijf ynfe,fwm0efc)H OD;ode;f aqGonf
&cdkijf ynfe,ftpdk;&tzGUJ 0if wdki;f &if;om;a&;&m0efBuD;OD;udkukEd kid ?f jynfe,ftwGi;f a&;rSL; a'gufwmpef;a&T
(A[dkaumfrwD0if)? jynfe,fwGJzuftwGif;a&;rSL;OD;oef;a0(A[dkaumfrwD0if)? ppfawGcdkiftwGif;
a&;rSL;ESifh cdkifaumfrwD0ifrsm;ESifhtwl ykPm;uRef;? ausmufawmf? ajrmufOD;NrdKUe,faumfrwD0ifrsm;
ESiahf wGUqkHyjJG yKvky&f ef ,ckv 9 &uf eHeuf 7em&Dcu
JG ppfawGrS xGucf mG oGm;cJMh uNyD; ykPm ;uRef;NrdKUe,f
ygwDaumfrwD0ifrsm;ESifhawGUqHkyGJudk NrdKUe,fjynfcdkifNzdK;ygwDHk;tpnf;ta0;cef;r usif;yonf/
awGUqkyH w
JG iG f ygwDA[dt
k wGi;f
a&;rSL;? jynfe,ftwGif;a&;rSL;
ESifhjynfe,fwGJzuftwGif;a&;
rSL;wdu
kY trSmpum;rsm;ajymMum;
NyD; e,fajrwm0efcHrsm;u vkyf
ief;aqmif&GufrItajctaersm;
av,mOftrSwf
tjrifah y4000
iSufjzifhwdkufrd? xdyfzl;ydkif;tenf;i,fxdcdkufrIjzpfyGm;
awmifudk&D;,m;wGif
oabFmrD;avmifrIaMumifh
jrefrmwpfOD;aoqHk;
jynhfNzdK;Edkif
&efukef 'DZifbm 11
awmifudk&D;,m;EdkifiH
Pulau Kapas a'o&Sd qdyf
urf;wGif oabFmwpfpif;rD;
avmifuRrf;rI jzpfymG ;cJjh cif;
aMumifh jrefrmvlrsKd;wpfOD;
ESifh awmifukd&D;,m;vlrsKd;
wpfOD; aoqHk;cJhonf[ k
NST owif;Xmeu ,aeY
azmfjyonf/
pm-22 odkY
&efukef 'DZifbm 11
tjynfjynfqdkif&mjrefrmavaMumif;(MAI) rS ,refaeY pifumylNrdKUrS &efukefNrdKUodkYysHoef;
onfhc&D;pOf Airbus A319 trsdK;tpm; av,mOftrSwf 8M 232 onf rGef;vGJ 2 em&D 52 rdepf
cefw
Y iG f &efuket
f jynfjynfqkdi&f mavqdyo
f kdY qif;oufrnft
h csed f 10rdepfceft
Y vdk tjrifah y 4000rS
yso
H ef;aepOf iSuEf iS w
hf kdurf o
d nfjh zpf&yfjzpfymG ;cJo
h jzifh av,mOfxyd zf ;l ydki;f om tenf;i,f xdckduf
rdonfrSvGJ rnfonfhc&D;onfrS xdcdkufrIwpfpHkwpf&mjzpfyGm;cJhjcif;r&SdbJ rlvc&D;pOftwdkif;
&efukeftjynfjynfqdkif&mavqdyfodkY acsmarGUpGmqif;oufEkdifcJhonf/ if;iSufjzifh xdckdufrdaom
av,mOfxyd yf kdi;f udk nwGi;f csi;f jyefvnftpm;xdk; wyfqifEkdicf NhJ yD;jzpfojzifh c&D;pOfrsm;udk yHkreS f
yso
H ef;vsu&f adS eNyDjzpfaMumif; tjynfjynfqkdi&f mjrefrmhavaMumif;u owif;xkwjf yefxm;onf/
udkwifjyaqG;aEG;Mu&m ygwDA[dk
twGif;a&;rSL;u vdktyfonf
rsm; rSmMum;jznfhpGufay;onf/
awGUqHkyGJodkY NrdKUe,fygwD Ou|?
NrdKUe,faumfrwD0ifrsm;ESihf &yf^
aus;ygwDaumfrwD0ifrsm; wuf
a&mufMuum eHeuf 11em&DwiG f

kyfodrf;NyD; ausmufawmfNrdKUodkY
qufvufxGufcGmcJhonf/
ausmufawmfNrdKUe,f ygwD
aumfrwD0ifrsm;ESifh awGUqHkyJGudk
pm-22 odkY
ESihf NCCT ndE iId ;f aqG;aEG;yJG

tjrefq;kH pwifEikd af &; NDF ygww
D u
kd w
f eG ;f
UPWC
vif;atmif
&efukef 'DZifbm 11
jynf a xmif p k N id r f ; csrf ; a&;azmf a qmif a &;vk y f i ef ; aumf r wD
(UPWC) ESihf wdki;f &if;om;vufeufuki
dw
f yfzUGJ rsm; wpfEkid if v
H k;H typf
tcwf&yfpaJ &;qdki&f m ndE iId ;f a&;tzJUG (NCCT)wdk\
Y typftcwf&yfpJ
a&;ndEdIif;aqG;aEG;yJGrsm;udk ESpfzufpvHk;rS EdkifiHESifhjynfolUtusdK;
arQmfuk;d tjrefqk;H pwifEkid af &;BudK;yrf;Muyg&ef trsK;d om;'Drku
d a&pD
tiftm;pk (NDF) ygwDu tav;teufxm; wdkufwGef;awmif;qdk
aMumif; xkwfjyefaMunmcJhonf/
tqdkyg xkwfjyefaMunmcsufudk ,ckv 8&ufwGif jyKvkyfcJh
onfh NDF ygwDA[dktvkyt
f rIaqmifaumfrwD txl;tpnf;ta0;
qHk;jzwfcsuft& ,refaeYwGif aMunmcsufudk xkwfjyefcJhjcif;jzpf
aMumif;od&onf/
xkwjf yefaMunmcsuw
f iG f jrefrmEdkiif w
H iG faexdkiMf uaom wdki;f
&if;om;vlrsKd ;rsm;onf Nidr;f csr;f om,m vlr'I kuw
rkYd u
S if;a0;aom
'Drkdua&pDzuf'&,f jynfaxmifpkEkdiif w
H pfcktjzpfa&muf&adS &;tay:
jyif;jyaomqErsm;&Sad eMuNyD; Nidr;f csr;f a&;? nDnw
G af &;? trsKd ;om;
&ifMum;apha&;ESihf jynfow
l pf&yfvkH;\ vlrb
I 0zHUG NzdK;wdk;wufapa&;
wdkYtwGuf pOfqufrjywfaom EdkifiHa&;awGUqHktajz&SmrIrsm;onf
Nird ;f csr;f a&;qDoYkd c&D;ESiaf eqJumvwGif vdt
k yfonf[k NDF ygwDu
IjrifaMumif; azmfjyyg&Sdonf/
pm-22 odkY

Union Daily 12-12-2014 PDF

Hochgeladen von

Dokumentinformationen

Originaltitel

Copyright

Verfügbare Formate

Dieses Dokument teilen

Dokument teilen oder einbetten

Freigabeoptionen

Stufen Sie dieses Dokument als nützlich ein?

Sind diese Inhalte unangemessen?

Copyright:

Verfügbare Formate

Union Daily 12-12-2014 PDF

Hochgeladen von

Copyright:

Verfügbare Formate

rSefaom

twGJ 2? trSwf 246 (12-12-2014) aomMum

zdvpfykdifatmufvTwfawmf\qkH;jzwfcsuftrSwf(162)ukd zdvpfykdifatmufvTwfawmfOu| Hon.Mr. Feliciano Belmonte,Jr. u

twGJ 2? trSwf 246 (12-12-2014) aomMum ?

? twGJ 2? trSwf 246 (12-12-2014) aomMum

cGifwGif xdef;odrf;ppfaq;cH&ol BuD;Muyfa&;ESihf trsK;d om;rSwyf kH

a&;tzG J U rsm;ES i f h bmoma&;

obm0t&if;tjrpfpDrHcefh cGJrIwGiftrsKd;orD;rsm;\u@ukdavUvm&ef okawoejyKvkyfrnf

tpnf;rsm; Ekid if aH wmfykid ;f qkid &f m

twGJ 2? trSwf 246 (12-12-2014) aomMum ?

zdvpfyikd f\ a&S;tusqk;H ,Ofaus;rIe,fajr Intramuros wGif pkaygif;trSwfw&"mwfyHkdkufpOf

? twGJ 2? trSwf 246 (12-12-2014) aomMum

twGJ 2? trSwf 246 (12-12-2014) aomMum ?

oGm;rnfjzpfaMumif;? pufrZI kepf rD H

EdkifiHwumrD'D,myHh ydk;a&;tzGJUa'ocHowif;rD'D,mrsm;ESih fawGqU kH

yJc;l wdik f;a'oBuD;twGi;f

twGJ 2? trSwf 246 (12-12-2014) aomMum

aygif;pnf;v,f,m (Integrated Farming) qdkonfrmS

70 &mcdkiEf eI ;f tpmacszsuEf kdif

ompnfjrdKUe,fwiG f jrpdr;f a&mifprD u

qkH;usyf 35000 a&mif;&yg

yJpif;iHk ESpfwkdif;xuf ydk;usae

oufqikd &f mXme\ enf;ynmr&

twGJ 2? trSwf 246 (12-12-2014) aomMum

jynfcikd Nf zdK;ygwD wGzJ uftwGi;f a&;rSL;

yJESifh vSLzG,f0wKypnf; pkpk

pnf;Edkiaf &;ESihf 2015a&G;aumuf

rHk&Gmcdkif jynfaxmifpkMuHh cdkifa&;ESifh zGHUNzdK;a&;ygwD

u BudKqdkEIwfcGef;qufpum; ygwDzGJUpnf;&jcif;\ &nf&G,f

tem;usi;f y&m 'l;av;ygwDA[dk

? twGJ 2? trSwf 246 (12-12-2014) aomMum

ygvufpwdik ;f 0efBu;D aoqH;k rItjiif;yGm;ae

ylwifEiS hf udik ;f rD;,m;acgi;f aqmiftEd ,

onf wkwjf ynfrBuD;teD; ywf

twGJ 2? trSwf 246 (12-12-2014) aomMum ?

jrefrmEkid if Hig;vkyfief;tzGJ cY sKyfatmuf&t

a&pBudKNrdKeU ,frS MuufoeG pf u

'DEpS rf mS vJ cgwdki;f ESpaf wGvkd MuufoeG ef D

? twGJ 2? trSwf 246 (12-12-2014) aomMum

tajccHOya'ESifh jynfaxmifppk epf

]ordkif;bD;onf&yfrae/ ckwfarmif;aeonf}qdkouhJodkY ajymif;vJrIwdkif;wGif tusdK;tjypfrsm;pGm&Sdygonf/ rnfonfht&mwGifrqdk

BuD;rm;jcif;r&dSay/ tu,f A[dk

(od)kY zGUJ pnf;yHktajccHOya'cHk ;kH u tajccH

ay;oenf;? (*)tajccHOya'udk rnfokYd

EdkifiHwpfck\ tajccHOya'ukd avUvm

? twGJ 2? trSwf 246 (12-12-2014) aomMum

twGJ 2? trSwf 246 (12-12-2014) aomMum ?

EdkifiHawmfrScsD;jrifUonfUajrtygt0if ajr{u 100 ausmfvdrfvnfcH&[kqdk

{uxyfr0H ,f,cl ahJ Mumif;?tqdkygajrrsm;udka':&ifar

,if;odakY jymMum;&Si;f vif;csurf sm;ESiyhf wfoufNyD;

? twGJ 2? trSwf 246 (12-12-2014) aomMum

tEkynmeJYywfoufwJh t&mtm;vkH; a&SUqufvkyfaqmifoGm;r,fqkdwJh

ygw,f/ 'Dum;av;u ynm

*syef E k d i f i H r S wif o G i f ; aom Fuji Electric rsm;ES i f h

rMunfah wmhb;l vdkY typfy,fc&H

ud&k ;D ,m;Ekid if H Seo Kyeong University ESihf STI Myanmar

twGJ 2? trSwf 246 (12-12-2014) aomMum ?

'gduk fwm0dik f;&ifxJua*g0deqf yd f

eJY y&dowftm;ay;rIudk &&Sdvm

? twGJ 2? trSwf 246 (12-12-2014) aomMum

emrnfBuD;tEkynm&Sirf sm;\vQdKU 0Sucf sufrsm;zGichf s

1. The Hunger Game

6. Dumb and Dumber To