Beruflich Dokumente
Kultur Dokumente
TECHNICAL SPECIFICATION
FOR
420kV CVTs, 245kV, 145kV & 72.5kV CAPACITOR
VOLTAGE TRANSFORMERS & POTENTIAL
TRANSFORMERS
AND 36kV POTENTIAL TRANSFORMERS
Chief Engineer/MM
Design Directorate, HVPNL,
Shakti Bhawan, Sec-6,
Panchkula-134109 (HARYANA).
Tel./Fax No. 0172-2583724
Email:- cemm@hvpn.gov.in
sedesign@hvpn.gov.in
CONTENTS
----------------------------------------------------------------------------CLAUSE NO. TITLE
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------1.0
SCOPE
PAGE NO.
3
2.0
STANDARDS
3.0
SERVICE CONDITIONS
4.0
PRINCIPAL PARAMETERS
5.0
6.0
TESTS
10
7.0
DOCUMENTATION
11
ANNEXURES
I.
420kV CVTs
13
B-(i)
245kV CVTs
14
B-(ii)
245kV PTs
15
C-(i)
145kV CVTs
16
C-(ii)
17
D -(i)
72.5kV CVTs
18
D-(ii)
72.5kV PTs
19
E (i)
36kV PTs
20
21
23
II. A
II. B
1.0
SCOPE :
1.1
1.2
2.0
STANDARDS:
IS : 2147
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
18.
19.
20.
21.
22.
23.
IEC- 186
IEC - 186A
IEC - 270
IS - 5561
IS -4800
IEC- 44 (4)
IEC-171
IEC - 358
IEC-60
IEC-8263
IS: 9348
IS: 2633
IS: 11065
2.2
IS: 5621
Title.
Voltage transformer
Capacitor Voltage Transformer
High Voltage porcelain bushing.
Dimensions of porcelain transformer bushings
Method of High Voltage Testing
Insulating oil for transformers and switchgears
Insulation Co-ordination for equipments of 100 kV and
above.
Degree of protection provided by enclosures for low
voltage switchgear and control.
Voltage Transformers
First supplement to IEC publication 186
Partial discharge Measurement
Terminal Connectors
Enameled round winding wires
Instrument Transformer measurement of PDs
Insulation Co-Ordination
Coupling capacitor divider.
High Voltage testing techniques.
Method for RIV test on high voltage insulators.
Coupling capacitors and capacitor dividers
Methods of testing hot dipped galvanized articles
Drawings.
Indian Electricity Rules 1956
Hollow porcelain insulators.
SERVICE CONDITIONS :
Equipment to be supplied against this specification shall be suitable for
satisfactory continuous operation under the following tropical conditions:i) Location
IN THE STATE OF HARYANA
Note :
Moderately hot and humid tropical climate conducive to rust and fungus
growth. The climatic conditions are also prone to wide variations in
ambient conditions. Smoke is also present in the atmosphere. Heavy
lightening also occur during June to October.
4.0
PRINCIPAL PARAMETERS :
The capacitor voltage transformers and potential transformers covered in this
specification shall meet the technical requirements listed hereunder.
PRINCIPAL TECHNICAL PARAMETERS:
Sl.
No.
1.
Type/Installation
2.
Type of mounting
3.
Highest system
voltage (kV rms)
Suitable
for
system frequency
Rated
primary
voltage (kV rms
No. of Secondary
Cores
&
Secondary
Voltage (Volts)
PT
4.
5.
6.
i)
Item
Specification
420kV
245kV
145kV
72.5kV
36kV
Single Phase, Oil filled,Self cooled, Hermetically sealed
Outdoor type _____
-----Steel structure---------420
245
145
72.5
36
66/3
33/3
50 Hz
400/3
220/3
Core I,II
110/3
132/3
Core I,II,III
110/3
Core I,II
110/3
Core I,II
110/3
ii)
CVT
7.
Method of earthing
the system
1.2/50
microsecond
lightning impulse
withstand voltage
(kVp)
1 Minute dry & wet
power frequency
withstand voltage
primary (kV rms)
Min.
creepage
distance
of
porcelain housing
(mm)
Creepage factor
(max.)
Rated
voltage
factor
Equivalent
capacitance
at
power frequency
for carrier coupling
for CVT (PF)
Resultant
high
frequency
capacitance
for
CVT (PF)
One minute power
frequency
withstand voltage
for
secondary
winding (kV rms)
Max. temperature
rise over ambient
of 50C
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
5.0
5.1
5.1.1
Core I,II,III
110/3
Core I,II
110/3
Solidly earthed
1425
1050
650
325
170
630
460
275
140
70
10500
6125
3625
1815
900
4.0
1.2 continuous and 1.5 for 30 seconds
8800+10%
-5%
N.A
3.0
5.1.2
5.1.2.1
5.1.2.2
5.1.3
5.1.4
5.1.5
5.1.6
5.1.6.1
i)
ii)
iii)
5.1.7
5.1.8
5.1.9
Metal tank of the instrument transformer shall be provided with two separate earthing
terminals for bolted connection to 50X8mm MS flat to be provided by the Purchaser for
connection to station earth-mate.
LIFTING & TRANSPORTATION ARRANGEMENTS:
Instrument transformer shall be provided with suitable lifting arrangement, to lift the
entire unit. The lifting arrangement shall be clearly shown in the general arrangement
drawings. Lifting arrangement (lifting eye) shall be positioned in such a way so as to
avoid any damage to the porcelain housing or the tanks during lifting for
installation/transport. If necessary, string guides shall be offered which shall be of
removable type. The instrument transformers shall be so constructed that it can be
easily transported to site within the allowable transport limitation and in horizontal
position, if the transport limitations so demand.
5.1.10
5.1.11
NAME PLATE:
The instrument transformer shall be provided with non-corrosive, legible name plate
with the information specified in relevant standards, duly engraved/punched on it. In
addition to these P.O. NO.& Connection diagram shall also be marked in rating plate.
5.1.12
TERMINAL CONNECTORS:
Suitable terminal connectors of type 4 IPS Aluminium tube for 400kV CVTs and
suitable terminal connectors for connecting single Tarantulla conductor for 220kV
CVTs/PTs & for Single ACSR Zebra in 132kV, 66kV CVTs/PTs & 33kV PTs shall be
supplied. Suitable terminal earth connectors for earthing connections shall also be
provided.
The terminal connectors shall meet the following requirements:
Terminal connectors shall be manufactured and tested as per IS:5561 or equivalent
IEC.
All castings shall be free from blow holes, surface blisters, cracks and cavities. All
sharp edges and corners shall be blurred and rounded off.
No part of a clamp shall be less than 10mm thick.
All ferrous parts shall be hot dip galvanized conforming to IS:2633 or equivalent IEC.
For bimetallic connectors, copper alloy liner of minimum 2mm thickness shall be cast
integral with aluminium body.
Flexible connectors shall be made from tinned copper/aluminium sheets.
All currents carrying parts shall be designed and manufactured to have minimum
contact resistance.
Connectors shall be designed to be corona free in accordance with the requirements
stipulated in IS: 5561 or equivalent IEC.
5.1.12.1
1)
2)
3)
4)
5)
6)
7)
8)
5.1.13
INSULATION:
Enamel, if used for conductor insulation, shall be polyvinyl acetate type or amide emide
type and shall meet the requirements of IS:4800 or equivalent IEC. Polyester enamel
shall not be used. Double cotton cover, if used, shall be suitably covered to ensure
that it does not come in contact with oil.
5.1.14
TEMPERATURE RISE:
The temperature rise on any part of equipment shall not exceed maximum temperature
rise specified in IS:3156 or equivalent IEC. However, the permissible temperature rise
indicated is for a maximum ambient temperature of 50C.
OIL FILLING & DRAIN VALVES:
5.1.15
5.1.16
5.2
5.2.1
5.2.2
5.2.3
5.2.4
5.2.5
5.2.6
5.2.7
5.2.8
5.2.9
5.2.10
The instrument transformers shall be vacuum filled with oil after processing and
thereafter hermetically sealed to eliminate breathing and to prevent air and
moisture from entering the tanks, sealing type oil filling and/or oil sampling cocks shall
be provided with facility to reseal the same. The method adopted for hermetic sealing
shall be described in the offer.
PRESSURE RELIEF DEVICE:
Suitable arrangement shall be made to accommodate the expansion and contraction of
oil due to temperature variation. The pressure variation shall be kept within limits
which do not impair the tightness of the instrument transformer. A pressure relief
device capable of releasing abnormal internal pressure shall be provided.
CAPACITOR VOLTAGE TRANSFORMER (CVT):
The CVTs comprising of a capacitor divider unit and electromagnetic unit shall be
single phase, oil filled hermetically sealed, self cooled, outdoor type and suitable for
direct line connection without any fuse and isolating switches, These CVTs are
required to be used on interlinking substations in Haryana power system for the
purpose of protection, synchronising, interlocking, carrier coupling and metering. CVTs
shall be suitable for connecting the carrier terminals to single circuit and double circuit
transmission lines for phase to phase coupling for power line carrier, voice
communication, telemetering & teleprinting services.
The secondary terminals of potential unit, high frequency coupling terminal and the
earthing terminals shall be brought out separately and housed in a water proof cabinet
outside the main steel chamber.
The capacitor voltage transformer shall be suitable for simultaneous use as measuring
unit, for feeding voltage supply to protective relays and as coupling capacitor for carrier
transmission i.e. for voice communication, carrier protective relays, telemetering,
teleprinting services over one or more carrier channels in the frequency range of 40 to
500KHz.
The capacitors shall be designed for wide frequency band and low dielectric loss.
Their natural frequency shall be considerably higher than the carrier frequency range of
40 KHz to 500 KHz.
The unit capacitors shall be so designed that no damage to internal elements or
change in electrostatic capacitance is resulted by the application of impulse voltage.
Each CVT including its emvt unit shall be filled with insulating oil conforming to IS:335
or equivalent IEC. And shall be hermetically sealed against moisture and dust.
The electromagnetic voltage transformer unit of CVT intended for out-door installation
whose primary is to be fed by the inter-mediate tapping of capacitor divider shall be of
oil immersed, self cooled design and shall be suitable for metering, relaying &
synchronising services. The core of this transformer shall be of high accuracy at
normal & high voltages. The primary winding shall be connected through a
compensating reactor to compensate the voltage increase at inter-mediate tapping,
whatever is the load within range of rated burden.
The design shall be free from corona effect to keep noise level of carrier frequency link
very low. Use may be made of grading rings or Electrostatic screen for this purpose if
required.
The design shall be suitable for rapid reclosing of the circuit and shall be capable of
accurate and proportionate transmission of sudden variation in the primary voltage.
Each CVT shall be provided with a suitable damping device so that ferro resonance
oscillation due to saturation of iron core of transformer or any inductance connected in
5.2.11
i)
ii)
iii)
parallel with it and initiated by either over voltages on the net work side or by opening
of the short circuited primary or secondaries, shall be practically zero. Oscillations of
the secondary voltages which may arise as a result of breakdown of primary voltages
due to short circuits shall not affect the proper working of protective relays. This shall
confirm to provisions of clause:42 of IEC recommendations 186-A.
Design of the potential units of the CVT shall be based on the following requirements in
connection with protective relaying.
They must transmit accurately sudden drops of primary voltage.
The CVTs must not enter into sub-harmonic resonance and transient oscillations during
energisation. They must be damped out with sufficient rapidness.
They must have sufficiently low short circuit impedance as seen from secondary.
5.2.12
5.2.13
5.2.13.1
5.2.13.2
5.3
5.3.1.
5.3.1.1
CORE:
The voltage transformers shall be oil immersed, sealed type and self cooled, suitable
for the services indicated & conforming to the modern practices of designs and
construction. The core shall be of high grade, non ageing, electrical silicon laminated
steel of low hysteresis loss and high permeability to ensure high accuracy at both
normal and over voltages.
5.3.1.2
i)
ii)
5.3.2.
5.3.2.1
In the first box, the terminals of core-I & II of 145kV PT and Core-II of 36kV PT shall be
brought out. The terminal box shall be provided with a removable gland plate.
In the second box, the terminals of Core-III of 145kV PT (i.e. metering core) and core-I
of 36kV PT shall be brought out. The terminal box shall be provided with a removable
gland plate and with proper sealing facility.
5.3.2.2
All the fuses and the links shall be provided at the V.T terminal boxes.
5.3.2.3
6.0
6.1
6.1.1
TESTS :
TYPE TEST
TYPE TESTS OF POTENTIAL TRANSFORMERS (PT's)
The equipment offered should be fully type tested. In case, the equipment of the type
and design offered has already been type tested, the supplier shall furnish 4 sets of
type test reports alongwith the offer. The type test reports should not be more than
seven years old, reckoned from the date of bid opening and the type test should have
been carried out in accordance with ISS-2705(1992)/equivalent IEC from Govt./ Govt.
approved test house.
However, temperature rise test although covered under type tests will be got conducted
by the supplier on one piece of total ordered quantity of each type, at his premises in
the presence of the inspecting officer of the purchaser, without any extra charges. The
purchaser reserves the right to demand repetition of some or all the type tests in the
presence of purchaser's representative.
6.1.2
6.2
i)
ii)
7.0
The type test reports should not be more than seven years old, reckoned from the date
of bid opening and the type test should have been carried out in accordance with IEC358(1992) and IEC-186 (1987) from Govt. approved test house.
However, temperature rise test although covered under type tests will be got conducted
by the supplier on one place of total ordered quantity of each type, at his premises in
the presence of the inspecting officer of the purchaser, without any extra charges. The
purchaser reserves the right to demand repetition of some or all the type tests in the
presence of purchaser's representative.
ACCEPTANCE AND ROUTINE TESTS :
All acceptance and routine tests as stipulated in the relevant standards shall be carried
out by the Supplier in presence of purchaser's representative, unless dispensed with in
writing by the Purchaser.
Immediately after finalisation of the programme of routine /acceptance testing , the
Supplier shall give sufficient advance intimation to the Purchaser to enable him to
depute his representative for witnessing the testing.
DOCUMENTATION:
7.1
All drawings shall conform to international standards organisation (ISO) `A' series of
drawing sheet/Indian Standards Specification IS:11065. All drawings shall be in ink and
suitable for microfilming. If drawings are computerized than all drawings shall be nicely
printed. All dimensions and data shall be in S.I.Units.
7.2
List of drawings:
General outline and assembly drawings of the equipment.
Graphs showing the performance of equipment's in regard to magnetisation
characteristics; ratio & phase angle curves, ratio correction factor curves.
Sectional views showing:
General Constructional Features.
Materials/Gaskets/Sealing used.
The insulation & the winding arrangements, method of connection of the primary /
secondary winding to the primary/ secondary terminals etc.
Porcelain used and its dimensions.
Arrangement of terminals and details of connection studs provided.
Name plate.
Schematic drawing.
Detailed drawing of pressure release device with detailed literature.
Terminal connector drawing.
a)
b)
c)
i)
ii)
iii)
iv)
d)
e)
f)
g)
h)
NOTE:-
All above drawings should bear a minimum space (14X10cm) for stamping the
approval of drawings by the purchaser.
7.3
The bidder shall submit four sets of final versions of complete and correct equipment
drawings except 7.2 (b) above (actual of which shall be supplied at the time of
inspection) for purchasers approval alongwith bid in a sealed envelope. The purchaser
shall communicate his comments/approval on the drawings to the supplier within 21
days from the date of issue of LOI. The submission of complete and correct readable
drawings for approval is the responsibility of the bidder/supplier. The supplier shall, if so
required by the purchaser, modify the drawings and resubmit four copies of the
modified drawings for purchasers approval within two weeks from the date of
purchasers comments. Then, the purchaser shall approve the revised drawings within
two weeks from the date of its receipt.
7.4
The manufacturing of the equipment shall be strictly in accordance with the approved
drawings and no deviation shall be permitted without the written approval of the
purchaser. All manufacturing and fabrication work in connection with the equipment
prior to the approval of the drawing shall be at the supplier's risk.
7.5
The successful bidder shall also supply one set of nicely bound all the approved
drawings & instruction manual containing handling, installation, testing and
commissioning of equipment at the time of dispatch of material to the consignee with
each equipment for our field staff without which the supply will not be considered
as complete supply. In addition, 5 sets of such bound manuals and final approved
drawings shall be supplied for reference & record in our design office alongwith one
good quality soft copy (CD) of approved drawings and instruction manuals, if
computerized.
7.6
Approval of drawings / work by Purchaser shall not relieve the Supplier of his
responsibility and liability for ensuring correctness and correct interpretation of the
latest revision of applicable standards, rules and codes of practices. The equipment
shall conform in all respects to high standards of engineering, design, workmanship
and latest revisions of relevant standards at the time of ordering and purchaser shall
have the power to reject any work or material which in his judgement is not in full
accordance therewith.
NOTE :- 1. In case the equipment offered by the Supplier does not meet with the
requirement of technical specification the offer of the firm shall not be
considered.
ANNEXURE- I A (i)
COREWISE DETAILS OF 420kV CAPACITOR VOLTAGE TRANSFORMER (CVT)
Sl.
Requirement
No.
1. Rated Primary voltage
2. Type
3. No. of Secondaries
4. Rated voltage factor
5. Capacitance (minimum)
6. Rated voltage (volts)
7. Application
8. Accuracy
9. Output burden (VA)
10Percentage voltage error &
phase
displacement
(minutes) for respective
specified accuracy classes.
Note:-
Particulars
400/3kV
Single phase
3
1.2 continuous & 1.5 for 30 seconds
8800 (+10%, -5%) pico farads
Secondary-I Secondary-II Secondary-III
110/3
110/3
110/3
Metering &
Protection
Metering
Protection
1/3P
3P
0.2
100
50
50
As per ISS/IEC
Each winding shall fulfill its respective specified accuracy requirement within its
specified output range whilst at the same time the other winding has an output
of any value form zero to 100% of the output range specified for the other
winding in line with clause 6.2.1 of IS 3156 (Part-2 & Part-3) 1992 or its
equivalent IEC.
ANNEXURE- IB(i)
COREWISE DETAILS OF 245kV CAPACITOR VOLTAGE TRANSFORMER (CVT)
Sl.
Requirement
No.
11. Rated Primary voltage
Particulars
220/3kV
12.
Type
13.
No. of Secondaries
14.
15.
Capacitance (minimum)
16.
17.
Application
Single phase
Secondary-II
Secondary-III
110/3
110/3
110/3
Protection &
Protection
Metering
Measurement
18.
Accuracy
1/3P
3P
0.2
19.
100
50
10
20.
Note:-
As per ISS/IEC
Each winding shall fulfil its respective specified accuracy requirement within its
specified output range whilst at the same time the other winding has an output
of any value form zero to 100% of the output range specified for the other
winding in line with clause 6.2.1 of IS 3156 (Part-2 & Part-3) 1992 or its
equivalent IEC.
ANNEXURE- IB(ii)
Sl.
Particulars
No.
1.
Rated Primary voltage
Requirement
2.
Type
Single phase
3.
No. of Secondaries
4.
5.
6.
Application
220/3kV
Secondary-I
Secondary-II
110/3
110/3
Protection &
Protection
Measurement
7.
Accuracy
1/3P
3P
8.
150
50
9.
As per ISS/IEC
displacement
for
respective
Each winding shall fulfil its respective specified accuracy requirement within its
specified output range whilst at the same time the other winding has an output
of any value form zero to 100% of the output range specified for the other
winding in line with clause 6.2.1 of IS 3156 (Part-2 & Part-3) 1992 or its
equivalent IEC.
ANNEXURE- IC(i)
Particulars
1323kV
2.
Type
3.
No. of Secondaries
4.
5.
Capacitance (minimum)
6.
7.
Single phase
Application
Secondary-II
Secondary-III
110/3
110/3
110/3
Protection &
Protection
Metering
1/3P
3P
0.2
50
25
10
Measurement
8.
Accuracy
9.
10.
As per ISS/IEC
displacement
for
respective
Each winding shall fulfil its respective specified accuracy requirement within its
specified output range whilst at the same time the other winding has an output
of any value form zero to 100% of the output range specified for the other
winding in line with clause 6.2.1 of IS 3156 (Part-2 & Part-3) 1992 or its
equivalent IEC.
ANNEXURE- IC(ii)
Sl.
Particulars
No.
1.
Rated Primary voltage
Requirement
2.
Type
Single phase
3.
No. of Secondaries
4.
5.
6.
Application
132/3kV
Secondary-I
Secondary-II
Secondary-III
110/3
110/3
110/3
Protection &
Protection
METERING
Measurement
7.
Accuracy
1/3P
3P
0.2
8.
250
25
20
9.
As per ISS/IEC
displacement
for
respective
Each winding shall fulfil its respective specified accuracy requirement within its
specified output range whilst at the same time the other winding has an output
of any value form zero to 100% of the output range specified for the other
winding in line with clause 6.2.1 of IS 3156 (Part-2 & Part-3) 1992 or its
equivalent IEC.
ANNEXURE- ID(i)
Particulars
66/3kV
2.
Type
3.
No. of Secondaries
4.
5.
Capacitance (minimum)
6.
7.
Single phase
Application
Secondary-II
110/3
110/3
Protection &
Metering
Measurement
8.
Accuracy
9.
10.
1/3P
0.2
50
10
As per ISS/IEC
displacement
for
respective
Each winding shall fulfil its respective specified accuracy requirement within its
specified output range whilst at the same time the other winding has an output
of any value form zero to 100% of the output range specified for the other
winding in line with clause 6.2.1 of IS 3156 (Part-2 & Part-3) 1992 or its
equivalent IEC.
ANNEXURE- ID(ii)
Sl.
Particulars
No.
1.
Rated Primary voltage
Requirement
2.
Type
Single phase
3.
No. of Secondaries
4.
5.
6.
Application
66/3kV
Secondary-I
Secondary-II
110/3
110/3
Protection &
Protection
Measurement
7.
Accuracy
1/3P
3P
8.
250
25
9.
As per ISS/IEC
displacement
for
respective
Each winding shall fulfil its respective specified accuracy requirement within its
specified output range whilst at the same time the other winding has an output
of any value form zero to 100% of the output range specified for the other
winding in line with clause 6.2.1 of IS 3156 (Part-2 & Part-3) 1992 or its
equivalent IEC.
ANNEXURE- IE(i)
Particulars
33/3kV
2.
Type
Single phase
3.
No. of Secondaries
4.
5.
Secondary-I
Secondary-II
110/3
110/3
Main metering
6.
Application
7.
Accuracy
0.2
1/3P
8.
10
50
9.
As per ISS/IEC
displacement
Each winding shall fulfil its respective specified accuracy requirement within its
specified output range whilst at the same time the other winding has an output
of any value form zero to 100% of the output range specified for the other
winding in line with clause 6.2.1 of IS 3156 (Part-2 & Part-3) 1992 or its
equivalent IEC.
ANNEXURE-IIA
GUARANTEED TECHNICAL PARTICULARS
CAPACITIVE VOLTAGE TRANSFORMER
1.
Name of manufacturer
2.
3.
4.
Capacitance :
a)
Primary capacitance C1 (pf)
b)
Secondary capacitance C2 (pf)
c)
Equivalent capacitance C (pf)
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
Creepage factor
16.
17.
18.
Rated Primary
Temperature rise at 1.2 times rated voltage with rated burden (C)
20.
21.
22.
23.
24.
25.
26.
27.
28.
29.
30.
(Yes/No)
ANNEXURE-IIB
POTENTIAL TRANSFORMER
1. Manufacturer's type and designation.
2. Type
3. Rated Frequency
4. Rated primary voltage
5. Number of secondary windings
6. Rated secondary windings :
a)
Winding-I
b)
Winding -II
c)
Winding -III
7. Class of Accuracy.
a)
Winding - I
b)
Winding - II
c)
Winding -III
8. Limits of errors.
a) Winding -I
i) Percentage voltage ratio error
ii) Phase displacement. (Minutes)
b) Winding - II
i) Percentage voltage ratio error
ii) Phase displacement (minutes)
c) Winding - III
i) Percentage voltage ratio error
iii)
Phase displacement (minutes)
9. Rated burden.
a) Winding - I
b) Winding -II
c) Winding-III
10.
11.
12.
Insulation class of
a) Primary windings
b) Secondary windings
13.
14.
voltage when
16.
17.
18.
a) Creepage distance.
c) Creepage factor
Standard to which the equipment conforms
19.
20.
21.
Overall dimensions
22.
Mounting details
23.
24.