* O C E / 1 5 3 4 1 *

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Formulae Book for Additional Mathematics!
Data Sheet for Chemistry A

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(version 2.0)

Free Standing Mathematics Qualification (Advanced)!

GCE Advanced Level and
! Advanced Subsidiary

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Chemistry A (H034, H434)

Additional Mathematics (6993)!

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Chemistry A units
! F321F326
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The information in this sheet is for the use of candidates following Chemistry A (H034 and H434).
Clean copies of this sheet must be issued to candidates in the examination room, and must be given
up to the invigilator at the end of the examination.
Copies of this sheet may be used for teaching.

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OCR 2009
GCE Chemistry A (Yellow)

DC (SLM/SW) 15341/2

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Formulae Sheet: 6993 Additional Mathematics

In any triangle ABC

Cosine rule a 2

b2

c2

2bc cosA

Binomial expansion

When n is a positive integer

(a

b )n

an

n n -1
a b
1

n n -2 2
a b
2

...

n n -r r
a b
r

...

bn

where
n
r

Cr

n!
r!(n

r )!

You will be given this formula sheet in the examination. It has two formulae on it.
You must learn all the other formulae and methods for the exam!!

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Algebra!

Binomial expansion, where n is a positive integer! !

n n1 n n2 2
n
a b + a b ++ a nr ++ b n !

1
2
r

( a + b )n = a n +

where!
n n
n!
r = Cr = r!(n r)! !

The Quadratic Equation!

The solutions of ax 2 + bx + c = 0, where a 0, are given by !

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!
Probability!
!
Binomial distribution!
!

where:!
p = probability of success!
q = probability of failure! !
r = number of successes!!
n = number of trials!

b b 2 4ac
2a

( q = 1 p )!
P (X = 6) means probability of 6 successes!

P(X = r) = nCr p r q nr !

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!
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Co-ordinate Geometry!
!

!
!

!
!

y = mx + c !

Equation of a circle with radius r and centre (0,0)! !

x 2 + y2 = r 2 !

Equation of a circle with radius r and centre (a,b)! !

( x a )2 + ( y b )2 = r 2 !

Midpoint of two points ( x1, y1 ) and ( x2 , y2 ) !

x1 + x2 y1 + y2
,

!
2
2

Distance between two points ( x1, y1 ) and ( x2 , y2 ) !

Gradient formula! !

Equations for a straight line!

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Alternate gradient formula where = inclination angle! !

y y1 = m ( x x1 ) !

( x1 x2 )2 + ( y1 y2 )2 !
m=

y2 y1
!
x2 x1

m = tan !

Theorem
c

Curved surface area of cone =

a
2
a + b2 = c2

Trigonometry!

!
!

In a right angled triangle:!!

onal GCSE! MATHEMATICS

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!
!
AE SHEET HIGHER TIER

!
one =
! Pythagoras
ce area of cone
= rl
! Theorem
1
3

os
in
n

opp
hyp

adj
hyp

opp
adj

!
!
!
!

!r
!
!
!
!

!
c
!
!
h
! a

hyp

!
adj

cos
4
3

Volume of sphere =

r3

adj
hyp
opp
adj

!
! of sphere
tan = 4 r 2
Surface
area
r

cross
section

lengt

Sine rule!

r
of circle = 2 r
Cosine rule! ! Circumference
a 2 = b 2 + c 2 2bc cos A !

b!

cos

A!

c !

a
Sine rule:
sin A
Cosine rule: a

b +c

cross
section

lengt

!
!

adj
hyp

sin B

1
2

!B

Sine rule:

sin A

sin B

sin C

c
sin C

Cosine rule: a2 b2 + c 2 2bc cos A

2bc cos A

Area of triangle

sin
tansin
=C
!
ab
cos
sin 2 + cos 2 = 1 !

rlength Circumference of circle = 2 r

2

Area
circle = r = 1 (a + b)h
Area
of of
a trapezium
2

Volume
of cylinder = r 2h
1

ab sin C

Curved surface area

of cylinder = 2 rh

length

*P43028A022

Area of a trapezium = 12 (a + b)h

a
h
b

a
h
Volume of cylinder = r 2h

len

Area ofc circle = B r 2

1
Area of triangle!
absinC !
a 2 b
c

!
!of prism
! = area! of cross
! section
Volume
a
b
c
!
=
=
!
sin C
A sin B sinC

In any triangle ABC

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!
Volume of prism = area of cross section
!
!
!

hypa

opp
b adj

tan

!
In any triangle ABC
!
!
!
!
!
C
opp
adj
sin
or

Trigonometric
Identities!
!
Area
of triangle
!
!

! adj = hyp
sin =cos !

adj = hyp cos

opp = hyp sin
In any triangle ABC:!
opp opp = adj tan

!
!
a of cross section
!
!
!
!
ircle = 2 r
!

!
!
!
!

hyp
!

!
!
!

opp
hyp
opp = hyp sin
adj
! opp ! opp = adj
cos =tan !
hyp
opp
!
!
tan = opp !
sin
or
adj
hyp

of sphere
cone = 3= r4 h r 2
SurfaceVolume
area of
Pythagoras
Theorem!
Curved surface
area of cone!= rl !
b
r
2
2
2
a +b = c !
l
!
h

a2 + b2 = c2

!
!
!
!
!

h
r

International GCSE MATHEMATICS

4
3
VolumeFORMULAE
of sphere = SHEET
HIGHER TIER
3 r

r 2h!

rl

Curved surface area

The Quadratic Equation

The solutions of ax2 + bx + c 0,
where a 0, are given by

Calculus!

Differentiation!

!
Indefinite integration, where c is a constant of integration!

kx n+1
( kx ) dx = n + 1 + c !
n

Definite integration!

f (x)dx = f (b) f (a) !

a

!
Second order derivative! !

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At a stationary point,!

At a maximum point, !

At a minimum point, !

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d
kx n ) = nk n1 !
(
dx

d 2 y d dy
= !
dx 2 dx dx
dy
=0!
dx
d2 y
< 0!
dx 2
d2 y
> 0!
dx 2

Kinematics!

!
Quantities with SI units:!
!
s!
u!
v!
a!
t!

displacement!
initial velocity!
final velocity!!
acceleration!!
time! !
!

!
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!
!

metre!!
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!
metre per second! !
!
metre per second! !
!
metre per second squared!
second!
!
!
!

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Equations of motion where a is constant:!
!

m!
m s-1!
m s-1!
m s-2!
s!

v = u + at !
1
s = ut + at 2 !
2
u+v
s=
t !
2
v 2 = u 2 + 2as ! !

!
!
Where a is not constant (equations will look like, e.g. a = t
!
Differentiate displacement for velocity!!

Differentiate velocity for acceleration! !

!
Integrate acceleration for velocity!

Integrate velocity for displacement!

+ 2t )!
ds
!
dt
dv
a= !
dt
v=

v = a dt !
s = v dt !