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Synchronous Add Drop Multiplexer
SMA Series 4
Products:
SMA16/4 Rel. 4.3
SMA4/1 Rel. 4.3
Issue 02
12.03.2003
Date:
Issue 02
12.03.2003
Ordering Nr./SNR
B. Maier, X. Bartels
page 1/86
This is an unpublished work the Copyright in which vests in Siemens AG. All rights reserved.
The information contained herein is the property of Siemens AG and is supplied without liability for errors
or omissions. No part may be reproduced, disclosed or used except as authorised by contract or other
written permission. The copyright and foregoing restriction on reproduction and use extend to all media in
which the information may be embodied.
The Company reserves the right to alter without notice the specification, design, price or conditions of
supply of any product or service.
Disclaimer:
This Technical Description is provided as a generic descriptive document only. It does not include any
legally binding statement. The product features, and details thereof, discussed in this Technical
Description may include those that prove to be temporarily or permanently unavailable
Date:
Issue 02
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B. Maier, X. Bartels
page 2/86
CONTENTS
SYNCHRONOUS ADD DROP MULTIPLEXER SMA SERIES 4...................................................................... 1
1
1.1
1.2
2
INTRODUCTION .................................................................................................................................................. 6
KEY FEATURES AND BENEFITS .......................................................................................................................... 7
APPLICATIONS .............................................................................................................................................. 10
2.1
2.2
2.3
2.4
3
3.1
MULTIPLEX STRUCTURE .................................................................................................................................. 13
3.2
SMA SERIES 4 SYSTEM IMPLEMENTATIONS .................................................................................................... 14
3.2.1
Block Diagram of SMA16/4 System Architecture ................................................................................... 14
3.2.2
Block Diagram of SMA4/1 System Architecture ..................................................................................... 14
Figure 6a:Functional Diagram of the Multiplexer SMA16/4 (double-row) ........................................................... 15
3.2.3
Optical STM-16 Interface OIS16D, OIS16-2D....................................................................................... 17
3.2.4
Optical STM-4 Interface OIS4D, OIS4-2D............................................................................................. 18
3.2.5
Optical STM-1 Interface OIS1D ............................................................................................................. 18
3.2.6
Electrical 155 Mb/s and/or 140 Mb/s Interface EIPS1D (switchable) ................................................... 19
3.2.6
3.2.7 Gigabit Ethernet Interface Unit ETH1000..................................................................................... 19
3.2.7
Fast Ethernet Interface Unit ETH100..................................................................................................... 20
3.2.8
ETH P4 four port 10/100BT card ........................................................................................................... 21
3.2.8
Electrical 34 Mb/s and/or 45 Mb/s Interface EI3-3 (switchable) ........................................................... 21
3.2.9
Electrical 2 Mb/s Interface EI2-42 ......................................................................................................... 22
3.2.10 Electrical 2 Mb/s Interface EI2-42P (Protection)................................................................................... 22
3.2.11 Switching Network and System Clock Unit SN64 .................................................................................. 22
3.2.12 Timing Reference T3/T4 for 2048 kbit/s (CLA)....................................................................................... 23
3.2.13 Internal Processing Unit IPU16 ............................................................................................................ 23
3.2.14 RPR (Resilient Packet Ring) ................................................................................................................... 24
3.2.15 Overhead Access Unit OHA.................................................................................................................... 27
3.2.16 System Control Unit SCU-R2E ............................................................................................................... 27
3.2.17 MIBS-Modules ........................................................................................................................................ 28
3.2.18 Optical Amplifier Units OBD and OPD.................................................................................................. 28
3.3
LINE AND TRIBUTARY ACCESS CAPACITIES ..................................................................................................... 29
3.3.1
Equipping of SMA16/4 ............................................................................................................................ 29
3.3.2
Equipping of SMA4/1 .............................................................................................................................. 32
3.4
UPGRADING OF SMA SERIES 4 NETWORK ELEMENTS ..................................................................................... 33
4
4.1
CONTROLLER ARCHITECTURE.......................................................................................................................... 35
4.2
OVERHEAD ACCESS AND HANDLING ............................................................................................................... 36
4.2.1
EOW Processing ..................................................................................................................................... 36
4.2.2
Overhead Cross-Connect Functionality (OHX)...................................................................................... 37
4.2.3
Interfaces for User Channels (Auxiliary Interface) ................................................................................ 37
4.3
SUPERVISION AND ALARM FACILITIES ............................................................................................................. 38
4.3.1
Methodology............................................................................................................................................ 38
4.3.2
Local Craft and Network Craft Terminal (LCT/NCT) ............................................................................ 38
4.3.3
External User Alarms (TIF) .................................................................................................................... 38
4.3.4
Bw7R Interface........................................................................................................................................ 39
Copyright Siemens AG 2001
Title: Technical Description, SMA Series 4
Issue:
Date:
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Ordering Nr./SNR
B. Maier, X. Bartels
page 3/86
4.4
TIMING AND SYNCHRONISATION...................................................................................................................... 41
4.5
PROTECTION .................................................................................................................................................... 42
4.5.1
Traffic Protection .................................................................................................................................... 42
4.5.2
Equipment Protection ............................................................................................................................. 43
4.6
SOFTWARE / FIRMWARE................................................................................................................................... 44
4.7
AUTOMATIC LASER SHUTDOWN ...................................................................................................................... 44
4.8
FORWARD ERROR CORRECTION (FEC) FOR STM-16....................................................................................... 44
4.9
CONCATENATION CONVERTER......................................................................................................................... 45
4.10 SONET INTERWORKING .................................................................................................................................. 45
4.11 SMA SERIES 4 MANAGEMENT......................................................................................................................... 46
4.11.1 Local Management (LCT) ....................................................................................................................... 46
4.11.2 Remote Management............................................................................................................................... 46
4.12 FAULT MANAGEMENT ..................................................................................................................................... 47
4.13 PERFORMANCE MANAGEMENT ........................................................................................................................ 48
4.14 POWER SUPPLY ................................................................................................................................................ 49
5
5.1
5.2
5.3
6
6.1
6.2
6.3
6.4
6.5
7
7.1
INTERFACES ................................................................................................................................................ 58
7.1.1
Optical interfaces STM-16 (1 port per card) ......................................................................................... 58
7.1.2
Optical interfaces STM-4 (1 port per card) ........................................................................................... 58
7.1.3
Optical interfaces STM-1 (4 ports per card).......................................................................................... 58
7.1.4
Electrical interface STM-1 (4 ports per card)........................................................................................ 58
7.1.5
Gigabit Ethernet Interface 1000BASE-SX/LX (1 port per card)............................................................. 58
7.1.6
Fast Ethernet Interface 100BASE-TX (1 port per card) ......................................................................... 59
7.1.7
Electrical tributary interface 10/100BaseT (4 ports per card) ............................................................... 59
7.1.8
Electrical RPR interface 10/100BaseT (4 ports per card) ...................................................................... 59
7.1.9
Gigabit Ethernet Interface 1000BASE-SX/LX (1 port per card)............................................................. 59
7.1.10 Electrical interface 140 Mb/s (4 ports per card) ................................................................................... 60
7.1.11 Electrical interface 45 Mb/s (3 ports per card) ..................................................................................... 60
7.1.12 Electrical interface 34 Mb/s (3 ports per card) ..................................................................................... 60
7.1.13 Electrical interface 2 Mb/s (42 ports per card) ..................................................................................... 60
7.1.14 Power Supply Interface ........................................................................................................................... 61
7.1.15 LCT interface .......................................................................................................................................... 61
7.1.16 Network Management Interface .............................................................................................................. 61
7.1.17 2-Wire interface for an analogue handset .............................................................................................. 61
7.1.18 4-Wire E&M interface............................................................................................................................. 61
7.1.19 Bell interface ........................................................................................................................................... 61
7.1.20 Interface for 64 kbit/s data channels (V.11)............................................................................................ 62
7.1.21 Interface for 64-kbit/s overhead channels (G.703) ................................................................................. 62
7.1.22 TIF (External Alarm) Contact Capacity ................................................................................................. 62
7.1.23 TIF (External Alarm) Contact Functionality .......................................................................................... 62
7.1.24 Fan Alarm Interface (SMA16/4) ............................................................................................................. 63
7.1.25 BW7R Interface ....................................................................................................................................... 63
7.1.26 Interfaces for network clock synchronisation ......................................................................................... 63
Copyright Siemens AG 2001
Title: Technical Description, SMA Series 4
Issue:
Date:
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7.2
SYSTEM PERFORMANCE PARAMETERS ............................................................................................................. 64
7.2.1
STM-16 Bidirectional Self-healing Ring Protection (BSHR-2, 2 x BSHR2) ........................................... 64
7.2.2
Multiplex Section Protection ( 1+1 MSP)............................................................................................... 64
7.2.3
Sub-Network Connection Protection....................................................................................................... 64
7.2.4
Equipment Protection ............................................................................................................................. 64
7.2.5
Fault Management .................................................................................................................................. 64
7.2.6
Performance Management ...................................................................................................................... 64
7.2.7
Packet performance Monitoring ............................................................................................................. 64
7.2.8
Configuration Management .................................................................................................................... 65
7.2.9
Transit Delays of Traffic Paths (typical values) ..................................................................................... 65
7.2.10 Single Fibre Operation ........................................................................................................................... 65
7.3
OPERATING VOLTAGE AND POWER CONSUMPTION.......................................................................................... 67
7.4
EQUIPMENTS WEIGHT..................................................................................................................................... 68
7.5
OPTICAL PLANNING DATA ............................................................................................................................... 69
7.5.1
Planning Data for optical STM-16 interfaces without booster and preamplifier ................................... 69
7.5.2
Planning Data for optical STM-16 interfaces with booster and preamplifier ........................................ 71
7.5.3
Planning Data for optical STM-16 interfaces for DWDM applications ................................................. 73
7.5.4
Planning Data for optical STM-4 interfaces........................................................................................... 75
7.5.5
Planning Data for optical STM-1 interfaces........................................................................................... 77
7.6
ENVIRONMENTAL CONDITIONS ........................................................................................................................ 78
7.7
ELECTROMAGNETIC COMPATIBILITY: .............................................................................................................. 78
7.8
LCT/NCT OPERATION REQUIREMENTS ........................................................................................................... 78
8
GLOSSARY OF ABBREVIATIONS............................................................................................................ 80
RELATED STANDARDS............................................................................................................................... 81
10
ANNEX .......................................................................................................................................................... 85
10.1
Date:
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1 GENERAL DESCRIPTION
1.1 Introduction
This document is intended to provide the reader with comprehensive information on the
Synchronous Add/Drop Multiplexer family SMA Series 4 that comprises the application types
SMA16/4 (double-row subrack) and SMA4/1 (single-row subrack). Please note, the SMA16/4 is
identical to the former SMA16 product from the hardware point of view. To make SMA16 a
member of the SMA Series 4 product line, SMA16 had to be renamed to SMA16/4 showing that
it is capable of establishing STM-16 and STM-4 network applications. The advantage now is
that the product SMA16/4 can start as STM-4 Multiplexer that can be easily upgraded to an
STM-16 Multiplexer by simply fitting the STM-16 line cards and a SW-upgrade. The product
SMA4/1 addresses mainly the STM-4 applications but can also be used in high capacity STM-1
applications.
The SMA Series 4 is the new generation of Siemens SDH synchronous multiplexer to enable
multiplexing of PDH and SDH tributary signals into higher bit rates up to STM-16 level. It
consists of a common HW and SW platform for network applications of STM-1, STM-4, and
STM-16. Both the products SMA16/4 and SMA4/1 of the SMA Series 4 family feature high
flexibility as they can be used as an Add/Drop Multiplexer, as a Local Cross-Connect or as a
plain Line Terminal.
The SMA Series 4 family provides a very flexible equipping of tributary interfaces in a range
beginning from 2 Mb/s PDH up to optical STM-4 SDH. It can house a variety of tributary slidein units allowing for a 100 percent add/drop via the non-blocking cross-connect matrix with the
effective capacity of 64 STM-1 equivalents (or 4032 TU-12) in the SMA16/4 and 16 STM-1
equivalents (or 1008 TU-12) in the SMA4/1. Extraction and insertion at all VC-levels, namely
VC-4, VC-3, VC-2, and VC-12 are possible.
The SMA16/4 is also suitable for DWDM-operation. A huge variety of coloured 2.5 Gbit/s
laser sources according to the ITU-recommendation G.692 are available with the product.
A important new feature of the Series 4.3 are the Ethernet interfaces (10/100BT mapped into E1
VC-12 or E3VC-3; Fast Ethernet mapped into VC-4; Gigabit Ethernet mapped into VC-4
or VC-4-4v).
Resilient Packet Ring (RPR) is a network topology being developed as a new standard for fiber
optic rings (This standard shall be defined in ITU 802.17). RPR is designed to meet the
requirements of a packet-based MAN like guaranteed service quality and bandwidth
management within Service level agreements. RPR is a ring-based architecture that consists of
packet-switching nodes connecting to adjacent nodes over a single fiber pair.
RPR is introduced in the SMA 16 Rel. 4.3.
The information given here addresses the Application Software Release 4.3. Please refer also to
the related Customer Feature List for the complete feature set.
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Date:
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SMA16/4: STM-16 optical line interfaces for applications in short/long haul fiber-optic
links and for integrated DWDM solutions according to ITU G.692 Rec., see section
7.5.
Tributary interfaces for electrical 2, 34, 45, 140 Mb/s, and STM-1 as well as a number
of dedicated interfaces for optical STM-1 and STM-4.
Ethernet interfaces for 10/100BT, Fast Ethernet and Gigabit Ethernet
RPR (Resilient Packet Ring)
Switching matrix capacity of 64 x STM-1 equivalents on AU-4, TU-3, -2, -12 level;
capacity of 16 x STM-1 used with SMA4/1.
Total add/drop capacity of up to 32 x STM-1 with SMA16/4 and up to 8 x STM-1 with
SMA4/1 on SDH and up to 252 x 2 Mb/s PDH.
Unrestricted line-line, tributary-line and tributary-tributary connectivity.
Ring interconnection for rings on line and tributary side.
Integrated optical boosters for both STM-16 and STM-4 optical interfaces and optical
pre-amplifiers for STM-16.
Extensive traffic protection facilities including
1+1 MSP for line and optical tributary interfaces,
SMA16/4: 2-fibre MS-SPRing (BSHR-2) protection switching for STM-16 line signals
in self healing ring configurations,
2-fibre MS-SPRing (BSHR-2) protection switching for STM-4 line and tributary signals
in self healing ring configurations
SNC/P (path protection) including Drop & continue.
Equipment protection
1:1 card protection for all optical traffic interfaces combined with MS protection (Card
Release Switching),
1+1 card protection for 34 /45 Mb/s tributary interfaces,
1:n (n 3) card protection for 140 Mb/s / STM-1 electrical tributaries,
1:n (n 6) card protection for 2 Mb/s tributary interfaces,
Optional duplication of Switching Matrix and Clock Unit,
Distributed on-board power supplies.
Automatic laser shutdown procedures according to ITU G.958 and ITU G.Ion
SW download facility to all applicable system sub-units
Support of Engineering Order Wire (EOW) and Data Service Channels (V.11, G.703)
Single fibre operation for all STM-1, 4, 16 optical interfaces without optical
booster/pre-amplifier for applications in areas with lack of fibre availability
In-band FEC (forward error correction) facility for STM-16 optical links
Contiguous concatenation handling of VC-4-4c, VC-4-16c signals (via converter)
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2 APPLICATIONS
The SMA Series 4 network elements SMA16/4 and SMA4/1 can be used in many applications.
SMA
STM-1, 4, 16
protection
FE / GbE
10/100BT
Terminal Application
The SMA Series 4 terminal multiplexer are equipped with a non-blocking switching network and
thus provide cross-connectivity between all line and tributary interfaces on all levels VC-4,
VC-3, VC-2, and VC-12.
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working
working
SMA
STM-1,4,16
west
protection
protection
STM-1,4,16
east
FE / GbE
10/100BT
RPR (for double
row subrack)
In this type of application the following protection schemes are possible for the line signals:
Protection scheme
Remark
SNCP
MSP 1+1
BSHR-2
Multiple BSHR-2
On the tributary side, a maximum capacity of 32 STM-1 equivalents can be processed and
connected to the line side with SMA16/4. With SMA4/1 the total capacity is 16 x STM-1 that
can be arbitrarily allocated.
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SMA
STM-1,4,16
STM-1,4,16
FE / GbE
10/100B
RPR (for double
row subrack)
STM-16
2.5Gb/s
SMA16/4
SMA16/4
2.5Gb/s
DWDM
Terminal
DWDM
Terminal
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3 PRODUCT OVERVIEW
3.1 Multiplex Structure
The equipment is based on the SDH multiplexing structure (acc. to ETS 300 147) as shown in
Figure 5 below. As can be seen, the multiplexing via the administration unit AU-4 is supported.
N x 155 Mbit/s
STM-N
140 Mbit/s
AUG
AU4
VC4
C4
3x
N = 1, 4, 16
45 Mbit/s
TUG3
TU3
VC-3
C3
34 Mbit/s
7x
TUG2
TU2
VC-2
3x
switching level
2 Mbit/s
TU12
C12
VC-12
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OIS16(2)D
- shr2work
west
S6T
ProtectionLink
s
plane-y
plane-x
S6MD (2)
L#1
S6MD (2)
EDSTM1S
S6MD (2)
MSP/BSHR-2
ProtectionLink
s
mspPro
- - shr2t
-east
work
S6T
S4CS
S6MD (2)
L#2
S6MD (2)
S6MD(2)
EDSTM1S
UTIF
15
5
EDSTM1S
1
6
1
6
EDSTM1S
1
0
EDSTM1S
ISDH
S6MD(2)
EDSTM1S
1
6
S6MD (2)
L#3
1
6
EDSTM1S
IPU16#4-x
1
0
6+1
S6MD(2)
OIS16(2)D
S6T
UTIF155
S6MD(2)
8
UTIF155
IPU16#3-x
OH-bus
1
6
1
6
Eth1000D
VSC7123
MAC IXF1002
1 x 1000B-SX
1 x 1000B-LX
optical-IF
OB
D
Eth100D
KS8761
MAC21440
LTU-ETH
1 x 100BT
optical-IF
EmTRo
C5
S6MD(2)
OIS1
D
S4MDO(2)
4 x 10/100Eth or
Gbe
EI242
S4MD
4 x S4TR
S6MD2
LTU-4
EIPS1D
1 x STM4-op.
per port configuration
optical-IF
OP
D
4 x STM1-op.
LTU
DSMC
P12MD
2
42 x 2 Mbit/s
EI33
(V2)
Eth-P4
Issue:
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SCU R2E
2 x DCC-bus
POS R3
3x
Mbit/s
4(34
or
Mbit/s),
5
4 x 10/100BT
4 x 140/155Melectrical
PSUTP
(V2)
EBSLS
(V2)
B. Maier, X. Bartels
PBUS
PHAST-3N
TL3M
optical-IF
ICB
ASICS
DART
OHA
TI
F
ISDH
OIS4(2)D
- shr2work
west
S6MD(2)
S6MD(2)
EDSTM1S
8
1
6
UTIF155
mspPro
- - shr2t
-east
work
S6T
S6MD (2)
EDSTM1S
S6MD(2)
OIS16(2)D
S4CS
EDSTM1S
6
selectio
n(in
LSW64)
S6MD(2)
EDSTM1S
EDSTM1S
1
6
LSW
664#3
4 2
L#4
IPU16#2-x
EDSTM1S
UTIF
15
5
LSW
664#3
42
EDSTM1S
1
6
(even
)
SETS
(no log. part
of plane!)
EDSTM1S
1
6
SN64-x
EDSTM1S
ISDH
S6MD (2)
OIS16(2)D
(odd
)
IPU16#1-x
page 15/86
notes
:
QST/
B3
QST/
F
T#8
- SHR2W est
(only for OIS4(-2)D)
- work
T#9
plane-y
plane-x
OIS4(-2)D
OIS1D
OBD
OPD
SN64-x
IPU16#1-x
EDSTM1S
ISDH
EDSTM1S
MSP/BSHR-2
ProtectionLinks
- SHR2W est
(only for OIS4(-2)D)
- work
- CPProt
(only for EIPS1)
OIS4(-2)D
OIS1D
EIPS1D
OBD / OPD
EI3-3
EI2-42
EDSTM1S
S4CS
EthP4
Eth100D
Eth1000D
EDSTM1S
ISDH
EDSTM1S
ISDH
SETS
(no log. part
of plane!)
EDSTM1S
UTIF
155
16
LSW
64#32
64
EDSTM1S
EDSTM1S
ISDH
selection
(in LSW 64)
UTIF155
T#6
LTU for
140/155
MBit/s/
Ethernet
UTIF155
OH-bus
T#5
T#4
T#3
T#1
OIS4(-2)D
OIS1D
EIPS1D
OBD
OPD
EI2-42
EI3-3
OIS4(-2)D
OIS1D
EIPS1D
OBD
OPD
EI2-42
EI3-3
EBSL
prot.
MBit/s/
Ethernet
LTU for
140/155
MBit/s/
Ethernet
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OHA
LTU for
140/155
MBit/s/
Ethernet
ICB
PBUS
OBD
OPD
EI2-42 p
EI2-42
EI3-3
1x
LBT protection
B. Maier, X. Bartels
page 16/86
QST/B3
SCU R2E
2 x DCC-bus
notes:
OIS4(-2)D
OIS1D
OBD
OPD
OIS4(-2)D
OIS1D
EIPS1D
OBD
OPD
EI2-42
EI3-3
- SHR2East
(only for OIS4(-2)D)
- mspProt
(only for OIS4(-2)D
and OIS1D)
- working
- CPProt
(only for EI3-3)
TIF
T#2
EthP4
EthP4
EthP4
EthP4
Eth100D Eth100D Eth100D
Eth1000D Eth1000D Eth1000D Eth1000D
Issue:
T#7
- SHR2East
(only for OIS4(-2)D)
- mspProt
(only for OIS4(-2)D
and OIS1D)
- working
6 +1
16
PSUTP
prot.
Eth1000D
UTIF155
6x
HBT/LBT
OIS4(-2)D
OIS1D
OBD
OPD
EI3-3
EI2-42
EthP4
LSW
64
64#32
OIS4(-2)D
OIS1D
OBD
OPD
QST/F
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The processing on the OIS1D includes the optical to electrical conversion, scrambler and
descrambler pointer processing, MSP facilities, adaptation and monitoring functions.
All traffic related section and path overhead bytes (e.g. B1, B2, J0, K1, K2, Pointer) are
processed on the unit. A number of selectable SOH bytes can be passed to the OH-Bus. Also
DCC access for tributary interfaces is possible via the DCC-Bus.
All unit monitoring and control is done by the onboard PCU.
The standard optical connector mounted at the front of the card is E2000 type. Other connector
types FC-PC, DIN, and SC connectors are possible using available adaptors.
A redesigned OIS1D card supersedes the current OIS1D card with release of SMA Series 4.2.
The new card is fully compatible from electrical and optical parameters point of view.
Additionally, the new card offers transparency to SONET signals to allow their transmission.
3.2.6 Electrical 155 Mb/s and/or 140 Mb/s Interface EIPS1D (switchable)
For electrical STM-1 signals (155 Mb/s, SDH) and plesiochronous signals of 140 Mb/s (PDH) a
common interface card is provided. This card houses 4 bidirectional ports, i.e. four receivers and
four transmitters. Each single port on the card can be configured to operate as electrical STM-1
or as 140 Mb/s port. An equipping of up to 8 cards is possible to achieve a maximum of 32
working electrical STM-1/140 Mb/s ports.
It is possible to operate two 1:n card protection groups, n = 1, 2, 3. To enable this card protection
it is necessary to equip an EBSLS card for each protection group and one PSUTP card for their
power supply. In this configuration up to 24 working STM-1/140 Mb/s ports are possible.
The incoming signal is regenerated, descrambled and the OH is extracted. All traffic related
section and path overhead bytes (e.g. B1, B2, J0, K1, K2, Pointer/ B3, J1, C2) are processed on
the unit.
A number of selectable SOH bytes can be passed to the OH-Bus. Also DCC access for tributary
interfaces is possible via the DCC-Bus.
The VC-4s are forwarded to the working and standby (if equipped) IPU16 unit for the lower
order signal processing.
In the transmit direction the VC-4 signals are selected from the working or standby IPU16. The
section overhead is processed/inserted from the OH-bus and added to the signal that is then
scrambled and CMI coded.
All unit monitoring and control is done by the onboard PCU.
3.2.7 Gigabit Ethernet Interface Unit ETH1000
The Gigabit Ethernet interface unit (ETH1000) is designed to meet performance requirements of
IEEE 802.3z (Singlemode/Monomode, 1300nm/850nm, Duplex SC). It is used as a one port
Gigabit Ethernet interface (optical front access) and can be seen as a new plug-in unit carrying
the same traffic capacity as a STM-4 tributary card (managed by OS).
Two variants are provided: SX and LX (see chapt. Interfaces and Optical Planning Data).
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The GBE Interface unit houses the optical module, the GBE Transceiver, the MAC Controller
and a FPGA for POS data processing (HLDC-like-framing, FCS generation, byte stuffing,
scrambling, SDH mapping) being in accordance with ITU G.707 (02/00).
Two modes are provided for Gigabit Ethernet data processing:
Single AU-4-mode providing 155Mbps used for GBE and Quad AU-4-mode providing 622
Mbps used for GBE.
In Single AU4-mode the HDLC framed data packets are mapped in the first AU4 of the
generated STM4 payload. The remaining three AU4s are filled with AU-AIS and not used for
data transmission. The unused AU4s dont occupy capacity on the switching network. This is
necessary because the S6MD2, which provides the interface to the working and protection
SNL64, expects a proper STM4 signal in any case. In Single AU4-mode the c/v converter must
be switched off.
In Quad AU4-mode a AU4-4c is completely filled with the HDLC framed data packets. This
contiguous concatenated STM4c is transported over the SDH network by converting it to a AU44v (four virtual concatenated AU4s) done by the S6MD2. The SCU-SW has to handle this signal
as an corresponding group Tp.
The mechanism mentioned above allows to scale the SDH capacity (single AU4 or quad AU4)
used for GBE via LCT/NCT or TNMS. This is a important feature, because network providers
dont want to pay the whole GBE data capacity (up to 1000 Mpbs) as a leased line.
As well Laser Safety function as Signal Detect function (LOS) are implemented on the optical
interface module.
Ethernet Network statistic functions (Performance Management) such as number of good/bad
transmitted packets, buffer overflow TCA, fLinkDown, etc. provided by the MAC controller are
supported by the NE-SW. A far-end flow control is also implemented.
All unit monitoring and control is done by the onboard PCU.
3.2.7 Fast Ethernet Interface Unit ETH100
Also this Ethernet interface provides a full duplex transparent Ethernet link for interconnection
of distributed campus backbones via SDH networks. The ETH100 is an one port card using the
capacity of a single VC-4 (managed by OS).
The Fast Ethernet Interface will be implemented conforming to IEEE 802.3u 100BASE-T. A
datarate of 10 Mbit/s and half-duplex mode are NOT supported. 100BASE-T describes an
interface for twisted pair copper cables of the type/quality category 5, RJ45 (see chapt.
Interfaces and Optical Planning Data).
The Fast Ethernet module (ETH100) is pretty similar in structure to the Gigabit Ethernet module
(ETH1000).
By means of the Ethernet Trail Termination function the electrical Fast Ethernet signal for full
duplex transmission over the twisted pair cable is formed (i.e. clock recovery, date de/encoding,
data de-/serialization). Additionally statistic functions such as goodPacketsReceived,
badPacketsReceived and goodPacketsTransmitted are supported.
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Through the Layer Adaption function the Fast Ethernet signal (MAC packets) are adapted to the
VC-4 Layer via HDLC/LAPS frames and a corresponding C2 byte is added (18H = Mapping of
HDLC/LAPS framed signals). Data buffering, flow control mechanism and POS data processing
are included in this function.
A single error condition Link Down originating from the PCS (Physical Coding Sublayer)
transceiver will be reported to the fault management via interrupt/alarm (signal detect).
All unit monitoring and control is done by the onboard PCU.
Ethernet V2 Packet
IETF RFC 894
HDLC
Frame
Source
Address
Type
Data
Data
Pad. CRC
Checksum Flag
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The Switching Network SN64 performs the routing of the VC-12 to VC-4 containers between
the traffic interfaces and can be duplicated if required. Unidirectional and bi-directional
connections as well as broadcasting and drop-and-continue of traffic are supported.
If an SN64 protection card is equipped an automatic switch-over to the protection card is carried
out in case the working SN64 fails.
All card monitoring, configuration, and control is done by the onboard PCU.
The SN64 also houses the synchronous equipment timing source (SETS functionality). It
synchronises the system from either STM-N (T1) or 2 Mb/s (T2) signal or from one of the two
external 2.048 MHz (or 2.048 Mb/s via external Clock Adapter CLA) clocks (T3). In case of
timing reference failure an internal system clock oscillator is used in hold-over or free run mode
with appropriate accuracy (better than 4.6 ppm).
The timing reference selection is performed according to the quality level and a user
configurable priority list in automatic mode or in forced mode by either the LCT/NCT or the
NMS. The Synchronisation Status Message Byte S1 handling (Timing Marker) is supported.
The synchronisation HW can be duplicated by fitting a SN64 protection card. Then any failure in
generating the internal system clock T0 leads to an automatic switch-over to the protection
SETS. This switch-over is not hitless and causes a short-time (micro seconds) signal disruption
in the transmitted line and tributary signals.
Please note that in case of the optional 1+1 switch network protection a duplication of all
related IPU16 cards is mandatory.
3.2.12 Timing Reference T3/T4 for 2048 kbit/s (CLA)
The T3/T4 Clock Adapter CLA is an external module installed in the top of the rack and
contains 3 independent and bi-directional clock adaptation channels. Each clock adaptation
channel can be used for the conversion from 2048 kbit/s into 2048 kHz of the T3 clock and 2048
kHz into 2048 kbit/s of the T4 clock of a NE.
A 2048 kbit/s timing reference signal T3/T4 carrying SSM/QL information is supported with an
special common mode DC-transmission superimposed to the 2048 kHz clock signal in balanced
mode between CLA and NE. For further technical data see section 7.1.
The CLA operates with input voltage 48/60V from station power supply in the rack and is
neither supervised nor controlled by a NE.
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The IPU16 card also supports MS- and card-protections towards corresponding interface cards.
MSP or BSHR-mechanisms and card protections of interface cards are supported.
Please note that in case of the optional 1+1 switch network protection a duplication of all related
IPU16 cards is mandatory.
3.2.14 RPR (Resilient Packet Ring)
Resilient Packet Ring (RPR) is a network topology being developed as a new standard for fiber
optic rings (This standard shall be defined in ITU 802.17). RPR is designed to meet the
requirements of a packet-based MAN like guaranteed service quality and bandwidth
management within Service level agreements. RPR is a ring-based architecture that consists of
packet-switching nodes connecting to adjacent nodes over a single fiber pair.
The RPR provides a Layer 2 Switch functionality within the SDH equipment. The RPR is a
Ethernet Ring with a capacity of VC-4 or VC-4 4v. The RPR card has either 4 Fast Ethernet
Ports (Electrical) or one Gigabit Ethernet Port (optical). The RPR card adds the packets to and
drops the Ethernet packets from the ring.
Ethernet Frames IEEE 802.3,
Ethernet II
Carrier
TMN
Distributed
Layer 2
Switch
Ethernet
Frames
Ethernet
Frames
Ethernet
Ring
Node
Ports
1
Ring
Node
Ports
2
Ring
Node
Ports
3
Ring
Node
Ports
4
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To assure that only the shortest way over the ring is used (bandwidth reuse) each node builds up
MAC address tables (MACAT). This tables contains the information if a certain destination
MAC address can shorter be reached clockwise or counter-clockwise.
In case of an error (e.g. one link down on the ring) the MACATs are modified and all the
Ethernet packets are routed over the intact part of the ring. Its also possible to use SDH
protection mechanisms (for example BSHR) if available.
One important feature of packet switched networks is the statistical share of bandwidth the
user doesnt need the nominal bandwidth all the time. So overbooking is possible, that means the
same bandwidth is shared among different users at different time. On the other hand in some
cases guaranteed bandwidth is necessary.
So two classes of traffic have been defined in RPR: Stream and best effort. Stream means that
the booked bandwidth is guaranteed all the time. Here no overbooking is possible. Best effort
traffic means that the bandwidth is not guaranteed. Sent packets are transmitted in the best
possible way (depends of the current packet load on the ring). If the bandwidth available is not
sufficient, packets are discarded.
To avoid congestion for best effort traffic (in case too much users send packets at the same time)
flow control will be implemented.
RPR passes the Ethernet frames transparently. Theres no impact on any Layer 3 protocols.
-
MSI
SMA
SMA
MSI
Control Packet
RN1
Counter Clock
Clockwise
Data Packet
MSI
SMA
MSI
SMA
RN2
RN5
MSI
SMA
RN4
SMA
MSI
MSI
SMA
RN3
Prerequisite of RPR application is a RPR card positioned in two neighboured tributary slots . Up
to two RPR cards per SMA are available. The RPR card builds up a RPR ring node (RN). A
Copyright Siemens AG 2001
Title: Technical Description, SMA Series 4
Issue:
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RPR can have up to 16 ring nodes. For one SMA it is possible either to be member of two rings
or to use both RPR cards for a common ring.
Available RPR Cards
The access of RPR ring is realised by Ethernet ports at the RPR card directly. There are three
types of RPR cards in this release available:
4x10/100BT
1xGbE 850nm
1xGbE 1300nm
Ring Bandwidth
Either 1xVC-4 or 1xVC-4-4v
Ethernet Port Granularity
The actual bandwidth used by a customer at an Ethernet port of RPR card can be configured on
demand, Fast Ethernet port in 1 Mbit/s steps and GbE port in 10 Mbit/s steps.
Framing on Ring
The RPR header does not support frame delineation. This function is done by PPP in HDLC-like
framing as described in RFC1662.
Traffic Classification within RPR
Two traffic classes can be defined on Ethernet port basis to access the RPR: Stream traffic
with guaranteed bandwidth and Best Effort traffic with overbooking possibility, configurable
peak bandwidth and average bandwidth predictable due to fairness protocol. The bandwidth
configured for Stream traffic is permanently reserved but not permanently used - within the
ring and can be used by Best Effort traffic). The Stream traffic can be used for example for
SLA contracted bandwidth reservation and even suitable for audio/video streams.
Closed User Group (CUG)
With aid of CUG feature, VPNs (Virtual Private Network) can be built up. Different customers
are strictly separated from each other. Each Ethernet port can be assigned into one CUG. Up to 4
CUGs per RPR Ring Node (respectively RPR card).
MAC Addresses
MAC address learning and MAC address ageing according to IEEE802.1d are implemented in
RPR. MAC address learning is protected against MAC address scan attack from one CUG to
another. Up to 128,000 MAC address entries are possible for one RPR ring node. Each CUG has
its own MAC address table and forms a own broadcast domain. Up to 2000 MAC address entries
are allowed per CUG. Static MAC address entries per RN are supported also to prevent
permanent flooding in case of pure unidirectional traffic.
VLAN Applications
VLAN transparent forwarding is used at each Ethernet port of RPR. This means that different
customers can be separated using VLAN award equipment such as Switch or Router before
connecting to RPR.
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3.2.17 MIBS-Modules
The SMA16/4 and SMA4/1 has two MIBS-modules in a protection architecture that are part of
the subrack. They are implemented as replaceable units to ease their repair in case of
malfunction. The task of the MIBS-module is to accommodate 4 Mbyte of FEPROM for the
storage of all persistent configuration data handled by the System Control Unit (SCU-R2E).
3.2.18 Optical Amplifier Units OBD and OPD
To bridge extremely long distances integrated optical Boosters (OBD) for STM-4 and STM-16
signals and Pre-amplifiers (OPD) for STM-16 signals are provided. They are based on single
pumped elements.
The booster input can either be connected to an STM-16 line interface card or to an STM-4
tributary card. This is only possible with a high return loss (HRL) cable that is delivered with the
booster.
Optical preamplifiers OPD can be used together with STM-16 interface cards. The
interconnection is only possible with high return loss (HRL) cabling that is delivered together
with OPD.
Please note: Theres no extra booster shelf for the SMA 16 available. When the rack capacity is
exceeded due to usage of booster and preamplifier cards please contact technical sales
department to discuss possible solutions.
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the following combinations of OIS16* cards are supported in the first product release:
Application
Terminal Multiplexer TMX with
(optional linear MSP protection)
Add/Drop Multiplexer ADM with
(optional linear MSP protection)
ADM with one BSHR-2
or
one BSHR-2 + STM-16 link with
(optional linear MSP protection)
ADM for dual BSHR-2
L#1
L#2
L#3
L#4
Slot 501
Slot 502
Slot 509
Slot 510
Working
Working
Working
BSHR-West
BSHR-West
Working
BSHR-West
(Protection)
Working
Working
(Protection)
BSHR-East
BSHR-East
(Protection)
BSHR-East
Working
Working
Working
BSHR-West
Working
BSHR-West
BSHR-West
(Protection)
Working
Working
(Protection)
BSHR-East
(Protection)
BSHR-East
BSHR-East
The architecture of the SMA16/4 allows for high-capacity tributary access. The table below
shows the maximum number of usable tributary interfaces to connect PDH and SDH signals. Up
to 12 units (Cards) in versatile mixing can be housed in the subrack. The greyed types are
subject to a product release beyond SMA16/4 S4.2. Please regard the limitations described
below.
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Interface Type
Protection
Ports
per Card
Ports
per NE
2 Mb/s
1:N (N 6)
card protection
42
252
w: 6 x EI2-42
p: 1 x EI2-42
2 Mb/s
None
42
252
w: 6 x EI2-42
34 / 45 Mb/s
1+1 card
protection
w: 3 x EI3-3
p: 3 x EI3-3
34 / 45 Mb/s
None
18
w: 6 x EI3-3
24
6 x ETH P4
140 Mb/s
2 x 1:N (N 3)
card protection
24
w: 2 x 3 x (EIPS1D + LTUS)
p: 2 x (EIPS1D + EBSLS) +
PSUTP
140 Mb/s
None
32
w: 8 x (EIPS1D + LTUS)
STM-1-el.
2 x 1:N (N 3)
card protection
24
w: 2 x 3 x (EIPS1D + LTUS)
p: 2 x (EIPS1D + EBSLS) +
PSUTP
STM-1-el.
None
32
w: 8 x (EIPS1D + LTUS)
STM-1-opt.
1+1 MSP
16
w: 4 x OIS1D
p: 4 x OIS1D
STM-1-opt.
None
32
w: 8 x OIS1D
STM-4
1+1 MSP
w: 4 x OIS4*
p: 4 x OIS4*
STM-4
None
w: 8 x OIS4*
4 x BSHR-2
8 (w/p)
STM-16
Fast Ethernet
8 x ETH 100
Gigabit Ethernet
8 x ETH 1000
RPR
OHA (overhead)
4 x V.11
2 x G.703
4 x V.11
2 x G.703
1 x OHA
OBD (booster)
12
12 x OBD
OPD (preamplifier)
12
12 x OPD
10/100BT
(mapped in E1/E3)
w:
Working
p:
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w/p: 4 x (2 x OIS4*)
Either
Each
2 x RPR-A per NE;
4x10/100BT combination
or 1xGbE
of card
types
possible
Protection
Units (Cards)
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Protection
Ports
per Card
Ports
per NE
2 Mb/s
1:N (N 6)
card protection
42
252
w: 6 x EI2-42
p: 1 x EI2-42
2 Mb/s
None
42
252
w: 6 x EI2-42
34 / 45 Mb/s
1+1 card
protection
w: 3 x EI3-3
p: 3 x EI3-3
34 / 45 Mb/s
None
18
w: 6 x EI3-3
24
6 x ETH P4
140 Mb/s
1:N (N 3)
card protection
12
w: 3 x (EIPS1D + LTUS)
p: (EIPS1D + EBSLS) +
PSUTP
140 Mb/s
None
12
w: 3 x (EIPS1D + LTUS)
STM-1-el.
1:N (N 3)
card protection
12
w: 3 x (EIPS1D + LTUS)
p: (EIPS1D + EBSLS) +
PSUTP
STM-1-el.
None
12
w: 3 x (EIPS1D + LTUS)
STM-1-opt.
1+1 MSP
16
w: 4 x OIS1D
p: 4 x OIS1D
STM-1-opt.
None
16
w: 4 x OIS1D
STM-4
1+1 MSP
w: 4 x OIS4*
p: 4 x OIS4*
STM-4
None
w: 4 x OIS4*
2 x BSHR-2
4 (w/p)
Fast Ethernet
4 x ETH 100
Gigabit Ethernet
6 x ETH 1000
OHA (overhead)
10/100BT
(mapped in E1/E3)
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Interface Type
Protection
-
OBD (booster)
w:
Working
p:
Ports
per Card
1
Ports
per NE
9
Protection
Units (Cards)
9 x OBD
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The SMA16/4 (double-row subrack) is perfectly suitable for both high-capacity STM-4 and
STM-16 network applications. Once established for STM-4 applications, it can easily be
upgraded later to a full functional STM-16 Multiplexer by simply adding the required number of
STM-16 line cards (up to four) in the dedicated slots and downloading the Software upgrade to
enable the new STM-16 features. This can be done without affecting the existing traffic in the
network.
To avoid unauthorized upgrade (i.e. without buying the SMA 16 licence) a key code is necessary
for upgrading an SMA 4 to an SMA 16.
SMA 4
Rel 4.2
No
Software key
required
Software key
required
SMA 16
Rel 4.2
Software key
required
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SMA 4
Rel 4.3
Software key
reqired
SMA 16
Rel 4.3
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4 SYSTEM DESCRIPTION
4.1 Controller Architecture
The system control and monitoring is performed by a distributed architecture of interconnected
micro-processors in a two level hierarchy, see figure 7 below. All alarm, status and control
information is processed on each individual slide-in unit by an on-board microprocessor called
Peripheral Control Unit (PCU). The main system controller, the Synchronous Control Unit
(SCU-R2E), controls the entire network element and provides interfaces to a local and remote
Operating System. Each PCU communicates with the SCU-R2E or with neighbouring PCUs
using the Internal Communication System ICS = ICB + PBUS.
The information gathered by the SCU-R2E is exchanged with the Network Management system
via the network management Q interface using the MCF function. The Q interface is a G.773 B3
interface with high speed Ethernet access (10 Mb/s). The SCU-R2E also provides an F interface
to connect a Local Craft Terminal (LCT).
For feature enhancements or debugging, software download is possible for all units of the
system. During download the traffic is not affected.
Figure
QF
V 24
Ethernet
MIBS
module
EthP4
EDI
SCUR2E
Alarms: AI1,2
ICB
Shut down
button
DCCB1
DCCB2 (used for SMA16/SMA4s> V2)
HDLC
HDLC
BW7R
T0
SDI
PBUS
ICB
ICS
PBUS
IPU16
SN64
OIS16
(-2)D
PCUD
PCUD
PCUB
OIS4
(-2)D
PCUB
OIS1D EIPS1
D
EI2-42
OBD
OPD
EI3-3
OHA
EthP4
Eth1000D
Eth100D
RPRN-A
PCUB
PCUB
PCUB
PCUB
PCUB
PCUA
PCUB
PCUD
PCUD
MCU-B
PCUB
LTUS
new
EBSLS
without PCU
TIF
LTU-ETH
SRAP-PI
LTUS
LTU-4
PSUTP
OIS16(2-)D and
RPRN-A in SMA16
only
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A1
A2
A2
A2
J0
NU
NU
NU
NU
B1
E1
F1
D1
D2
D3
N2
B2
B2
B2
K1
K2
F2
D4
D5
D6
H4
D7
D8
D9
F3
D10
D11
D12
Z2
M1
E2
H3
C2
H2
Z2
H3
J2
Z1
H3
B3
Z1
1*
VC-2/12 POH
V5
H1
S1
1*
VC-4/3 POH
J1
G1
K4
K3
NU NU
N1
Only the yellow (grey) highlighted bytes are accessible by means of the OH-Bus for the use of
Timing Marker
: S1,
Engineering Order Wire
: E1 or E2,
User channels (G.703, V.11) : F1, NU, Z1, Z2, (3,8), (6,2), (6,3) and F2, F3 of VC-4 POH.
Please note: In case of STM-N signals only the SOH of the first STM-1#1 is possible. The
utilisation of the bytes F2 and F3 of VC-4/3 POH is only possible for VC-4 in conjunction with
the electrical tributary card EIPS1D in 140 Mb/s PDH mode.
4.2.1 EOW Processing
The SMA Series 4 EOW processing supports a telephone link to one or more remote network
elements by using the RSOH byte E1 and the MSOH byte E2 for communication. The first
product release provides only one single EOW conference. In a later release two EOW
conferences will be supported. EOW in chain as well as in ring configurations is supported. For
ring configurations an EOW ring manager is provided to suppress EOW loops.
A 2-wire DTMF handset (as in SL16 R2 systems) is used. It provides a DTMF keypad (keys: 0
to 9, *, #), a DTMF transmitter and a build-in ringer.
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EOW Capabilities:
RM
E&M
RSOH
x
x
x
x
x (E1)
MSOH
x
x
x
x
x (E2)
POH
x
x
x
x
G.703
x
x
x
V.11
x 1)
x 1)
x 1)
EOW
x (E1)
x (E2)
x
x
x (fixed)
x (fixed)
Please note: Cross-Connections concerning the VC-4 POH bytes (F2, F3) are only possible in
case the EIPS1D card is used in the 140 Mb/s PDH mode.
4.2.3 Interfaces for User Channels (Auxiliary Interface)
These interfaces can be used as inputs and outputs to transmit or receive user data carried in
particular OH bytes. The SMA Series 4 features all in all six auxiliary interfaces, that is two
G.703 and four V.11 interfaces with a bitrate of 64 kbit/s each.
Please note: The number of G.703 interfaces available depends on the number of external alarm
contacts used as each group of eight such contacts requires one G.703 interface for operation.
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two Sub-D connectors at the connector panel whereby one G.703 interface and two V.11
interfaces use the same connector.
4.3.4 Bw7R Interface
Failures signalled by any card are processed by the SCU-R2E and are forwarded to different
alarm interfaces as shown in figure 7-a below:
SCU-R2E
Ucc
SEMF
R ZA(A)
za(a)
R ZA(B)
R LE
RA
za(b)
le
a
RB
R EL
b
el
Ucc
GND
a1
b1
el1
a2
b2
el2
za(a)
za(b)
le
SRAP-PI
Key RT
RT1
RT2
+ S
A LED
B LED
EL LED
- S
+S
LZE-a
LZE-b
LZE-el
ZA(A)
ZA(B)
LE
GND
A
B
EL
to LZE
to ZBBeo
Bw7R
connector
Figure 7-a:
The SRAP-PI is located at the upper front edge of the subrack. It indicates failures within the
subrack. This panel contains the indication LEDs A, B and EL and a reset button RT for alarm
acknowledgement. The SRAP-PI indicators are powered with an extra signalling voltage +S/-S.
in the range of 10.5 to 75 V.
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LED
(red)
RT
EL
Prompt
Equipment
Alarm
LED
(amber)
Remarks
Lights up if an alarm with severity level prompt occurs. Can
generally be acknowledged with the key RT. If NUBAT1
AND NUBAT2 (external power supply) are both interrupted,
acknowledgement through RT is impossible.
Lights up if an alarm with severity level deferred occurs. Can
generally be acknowledged with the key RT
Note: The LEDs A, B and EL can only work if the signalling voltage +S/-S is connected.
The Rack Alarm Interface (LZE interface) is to forward alarm information of a subrack to the
end of a rack row for alarm visualisation. This interface provides three relay contact outputs
LZE-a, LZE-b and LZE-el that are fed by the signalling voltage +S. The output alarm severity
levels correspond to the SRAP-PI indication LEDs A, B and EL.
Signal name
Alarm category
LZE-a
LZE-b
LZE-el
Prompt alarm
Deferred alarm
Reminder of an alarm
The Rack Alarm Interfaces to the Central Station Alarm Panel (ZBBeo) is to forward
transmission alarm information to a central observation panel in three different output levels.
These are ZA(A) and ZA(B) marking multiplex based alarms, and LE for line based alarms.
Signal name
Alarm category
ZA(A)
ZA(B)
LE
Prompt alarm
Deferred alarm
Traffic related alarm of line equipment (SL16)
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Any received STM-16 line or any STM-N tributary signal (via internal T1-bus).
Any received 2 Mb/s PDH signal (via internal T2-bus).
A 2.048 kHz signal according G.703, quality of G.811 or G.812 (via external T3).
A 2.048 Mb/s signal (at T3 via external hardware with SSM)
An internal oscillator for hold-over mode (accuracy better than 4.6 ppm).
Functionality:
Support of Synchronous Status Message handling (SSM Byte S1) on all STM-N line or
tributary interfaces
Provisioning of an automatic selection mechanism by evaluation of quality and priority of the
T0/T4 timing sources
Provisioning of a forced mode (fix selection of one timing source for T0/T4)
A priority list of up to 6 timing references (2 x T3, 2 x T1/T2, 2 x T1) can be configured for
the use of potential timing sources to derive the internal system clock T0.
A priority list of up to 4 timing references (2 x T1/T2, 2 x T1) can be configured for the use
of potential timing sources to generate the external clock output T4.
Revertive restoration of timing sources with configurable wait-to-restore periods
Two independent priority lists for T0 and T4.
Two physical timing outputs (T4) at 2 048 kHz to be considered as a 1+1 protection
architecture (if two SN64 cards are equipped); 75 Ohm unbalanced or 120 Ohm balanced, (no
SSM-byte handling). SSM processing is possible via external Clock Adapter CLA for 2 048
kbit/s connected to T4.
Two physical timing inputs (T3) at 2 048 kHz; 75 Ohm unbalanced or 120 Ohm balanced, (no
SSM-byte handling). SSM processing is possible via external Clock Adapter CLA for 2 048
kbit/s (120 Ohm balanced) connected to T3.
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4.5 Protection
4.5.1 Traffic Protection
In order to provide reliable traffic transmission within SDH networks, the following table
defines the traffic protection architectures supported for the respective traffic signals and
describes for which card types and subrack slots these architectures are implemented. For the
protection control the external commands Clear, Lockout protection and Forced to
Protection according to G.841 are supported by the LCT/NCT and OS.
Protection
Architecture
(1+1)-MSP
Traffic Signal
Card Type
Slots
Remarks
STM-16
OIS16D,
OIS16-2D
Line
STM-4
OIS4D,
OIS4-2D
HBT,
HBT/LBT
STM-1
OIS1D
HBT,
HBT/LBT
(4 x STM-1)
STM-16
OIS16D,
OIS16-2D
Line
STM-4
OIS4D,
OIS4-2D
HBT,
HBT/LBT
VC-4,
VC-3,
VC-2,
VC12
IPU16,
SN64
all switch
arbitrary combinations possible of
plane slots working/protection/protected CTPs;
(IPU16,
drop&continue implemented by
SN64)
unidirectional SNCP and broadcast
< 50 ms
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Card Type /
Component
OIS16D,
OIS16-2D
Slots
Line
Remarks
Card Release Switching in combination with the
configured MS protection architecture
(no external operator control)
OIS4D,
OIS4-2D
HBT,
HBT/LBT
OIS1D
(4 x STM-1)
HBT,
HBT/LBT
1:n
EIPS1D
n = 1 to 3
HBT,
HBT/LBT
1:n
EI2-42
n = 1 to 6
LBT,
HBT/LBT
1+1
EI3-3
LBT,
HBT/LBT
1+1
1+1
Timing
Source
(SETS)
SN64 slots
Distributed
Power
Supply
n.a.
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Switchover is based on in-service supervision routines on the working and the protection card
and is initialised automatically but can also be done from the NMS or from the Local Craft
Terminal.
The MSP protection mentioned above is combined with card protection, so the traffic is
protected both against fibre breaks and card failures.
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With SMA16/4 the Inband FEC is used and provided with the new STM-16 interface types
OIS16-2D. Here, the following power budget improvements are achieved with the applied
inband FEC at a reference BER of 10-12 :
1.5dB
without Preamplifier
3.0dB
with Preamplifier
(OIS4-2D)
(OIS16-2D)
Concerning SONET compatibility the following recommendations and restrictions apply to the
Section and Path Overhead SOH and POH:
J0
SSM
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AU-4 PTR
Interworking is provided for above mentioned OIS-cards (not with STM-1 el.)
J1
N1
G1
Configuration,
Fault,
Performance,
Maintenance,
Security (within NE and at OS/LCT),
Access.
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NCT or NMS
sub-network
SMA
SMA
SMA
GNE
SMA
SMA
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The values of the above performance entities are accumulated for 15 min and 24 hour time
periods and stored in performance logs. Sixteen 15 min performance reports and three 24 hour
performance reports are permanently stored in FIFO principle and can be retrieved at any time.
On the Ethernet cards the following packet performance values are monitored:
ETH P4 card:
Counter for collisions in half-duplex mode, 15 min intervals
SDH performance monitoring on the SDH path (VC-3 / VC-12) is also implemented.
ETH100D, ETH1000D:
Packet performance values in 15min/24h intervalls for:
- Bad packets received
- Good packets received
- Good packets sent
SDH performance monitoring on the SDH path (VC-4) is also implemented.
RPRN-A:
Packet performance values in 15min/24h intervalls for:
- Bad packets received
- Good packets received
Copyright Siemens AG 2001
Title: Technical Description, SMA Series 4
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5 EQUIPMENT PRACTICE
5.1 Rack Design and Multiple Subrack Mounting
The rack used for SMA Series 4 meets the metric standard design specified in ETS 300119-3.
The dimensions of the rack are as follows:
Height = 2200 mm,
Width = 600 mm,
Depth = 300 mm.
If required it is permissible to mount more than one SMA16/4 double-row subrack or SMA4/1
single-row subrack in one rack framework, see figure 9 below, however consideration must be
given to:
1. The maximum permissible power dissipation allowed in the customers premises,
2. The maximum rise in temperature under which the upper SMA Series 4 will operate,
3. The climatic limits according to ETS 300 019 class 3.1e that includes a working range of
time operating at different humidities and temperatures,
4. The reduced MTBF resulting from continuous operation at elevated temperature,
5. Forced air cooling (fan unit).
In case the SMA16/4 subrack is to be operated with forced air cooling (fan unit required, when
power dissipation exceeds 380 W) only one subrack can be mounted in a rack with the 200mm
high connector panel (T20-0.1)
Theres a rack wit a new, flat connector panel (T20-0.10). With this new panel its possible to
mount two subracks with fan in one single rack (in this case one CLA is possible. No TIF is
possible in the same rack).
SMA16/4: Heat is normally emitted by natural convection. Therefore continuous operation at
maximum ambient temperature (45 C) is not recommended without forced cooling. It is
expected that continuous operation would be at ambient temperatures less than 35 C but
operation up to the maximum is allowable for short periods (hours). If the temperature within the
subrack is to exceed component specifications, applicable standards or customer requirements an
optional fan unit has to be mounted for forced cooling. Baffles between two SMA16/4 subracks
are not possible.
SMA4/1: Heat is emitted by natural convection. No forced cooling is required for operation at
maximum ambient temperature (45 C) according to ETS 300 019 class 3.1e.
On the front side of the rack there are two ESD jacks for ground connection of operating staff.
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Circuit-breaker
Circuit-breaker panel
Connection Panel
Circuit-breaker
Connection
Connection Panel
SMA4/1
SMA4/1
SMA16/4
without Fan
Connection Panel
Connection
SMA4/1
Connection
SMA16/4
Connection Panel
SMA16/4
with or
without Fan
without Fan
SMA4/1
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Please regard the equipping limitations for the slots 402-406 and 411 described in Section 3.3.1.
201
202
203
204
205
206
2 Mb/s
34 Mb/s
45 Mb/s
connect.
2 Mb/s
34 Mb/s
45 Mb/s
connect
2 Mb/s
34 Mb/s
45 Mb/s
connect.
2 Mb/s
34 Mb/s
45 Mb/s
connect.
2 Mb/s
34 Mb/s
45 Mb/s
connect.
2 Mb/s
34 Mb/s
45 Mb/s
connect.
401
402
403
404
405
406
EI2-42
EI3-3
EIPS1D
OIS1D
OIS4*
EI2-42
EI3-3
EIPS1D
OIS1D
OIS4*
407
408
207
409
OBD
OPD
P-LBT
OBD
OPD
OBD
OPD
OBD
OPD
OBD
OPD
LBT
LBT
LBT
LBT
HBT
LBT
HBT
501
502
OIS16*
L#1
OIS16*
L#2
Working
West
X
503
504
209
210
211
212
213
214
410
411
412
413
414
415
416
417
OHA
OBD
OPD
ETH
100D
ETH
1000D
OBD
OPD
ETH
100D
ETH
1000D
OBD
OPD
ETH
100D
ETH
1000D
OBD
OPD
ETH
100D
ETH
1000D
OBD
OPD
ETH
100D
ETH
1000D
OBD
OPD
ETH
100D
ETH
1000D
LBT
HBT
505
506
SN64-W
SN64-P
507
(P-)HBT
508
HBT
HBT
HBT
(P-)HBT
509
510
OIS16*
L#3
OIS16*
L#4
Protection
East
Working
Working
West
Protection
East
Working
IPU16 IPU16
#1 W #1 P
215
EI3-3
EIPS1D EIPS1D EIPS1D EIPS1D EIPS1D EIPS1D
OIS1D OIS1D OIS1D OIS1D OIS1D OIS1D
OIS4* OIS4* OIS4* OIS4* OIS4* OIS4*
OBD
OPD
208
IPU16 IPU16
#2 W #2 P
511
512
SCUR2E MIB
#1
601
MIB
#2
Note: OIS16* = OIS16D or OIS16-2D card; OIS4* = OIS4D or OIS4-2D card. TIF as external device.
Abbreviations: EI2-42: 2 MBIt/s card, EI3-3: 34/45 MBit/s card, EIPS1D: Electrical STM-1 card, OIS1D: Optical
STM-1 card, OIS4D: Optical STM-4 card, ETH P4: 4x10/100BT Ethernet card, ETH100: Fast Ethernet card
(electrical), ETH1000: GbE card (optical), OBD: Optical Booster, LBT: Lower Band tributary, HBT: Higher Band
tributary, LTU ETH: LTU for ETH100D, LTU-4: LTU for RPRN-A, W: Worker, P: Protection
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This subrack meets ETS 300119-4 requirements. The standard mounting brackets designed for
mounting the subrack into the standard ETSI rack can be replaced by brackets for mounting the
subrack into 19-inch racks. A door is fitted with special hinges allowing the door to be removed
from the subrack.
The subrack provides two rows for the equipping of slide-in units, see figure 10. The mounting
slots for a versatile and flexible card equipping are numbered from 401 to 417 in the upper row
and 501 to 512 in the lower row. Figure 10 shows also the relation between the IPU16 cards and
the respective line and tributary slots. As can be seen, there are always two working IPU16 cards
necessary for the operation of line cards (black dots in lower row).
In the connector area the mounting positions 201 to 206 are reserved for connecting 2/34/45
Mb/s (SIPAC connectors), and the positions 207 to 214 are slots to mount the LTUS in case of
140/155 Mb/s electrical signals. All external connectors are front access. The positions 210, 214
(for EBSLS) and 215 (for PSUTP) are dedicated to the two EIPS1D card protection groups.
The connector assignments to the slot positions for electrical tributary interfaces is as follows:
LBT-Slot
401
402
403
404
405
406
411
Connector Location
none
201: SIPAC
202: SIPAC
203: SIPAC
204: SIPAC
205: SIPAC
206: SIPAC
Ports (2 Mb/s)
EI2-42 for Card Protection
EI2-42
1 ... 42
EI2-42
43 ... 84
EI2-42
85 ... 126
EI2-42
127 ... 168
EI2-42
169 ... 210
EI2-42
211 ... 252
HBT-Slot
405
406
411
412
413
414
415
416
Connector Location
207: LTUS
208: LTUS
209: LTUS
210: LTUS or (EBSLS)
211: LTUS
212: LTUS
213: LTUS
214: LTUS or (EBSLS)
EIPS1D
EIPS1D
EIPS1D
EIPS1D
EIPS1D
EIPS1D
EIPS1D
EIPS1D
Please note, that all optical STM-1, 4 tributary cards are of front access, Connector type E2000,
DIN, SC, or FC/PC, or E2000/HRL in case of optical booster and preamplifier.
For further information concerning connector layout and pinning, please refer to the ITMN
manual A42022-L5911-A52-*-7630.
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The subrack is available as a double-row replaceable unit. The external dimensions of the
subrack are as follows:
Height:
Width:
Depth:
17 kg
The subrack meets ETS 300119-4 requirements. The standard mounting brackets designed for
mounting the subrack into the standard ETSI rack can be replaced by brackets for mounting the
subrack into 19-inch racks. A door is fitted with special hinges allowing the door to be removed
from the subrack.
Please regard the equipping limitations for the slots 409 and 406 described in Section 3.3.2.
201
202
203
204
205
206
2 Mb/s
34 Mb/s
45 Mb/s
connect.
2 Mb/s
34 Mb/s
45 Mb/s
connect.
2 Mb/s
34 Mb/s
45 Mb/s
connect.
2 Mb/s
34 Mb/s
45 Mb/s
connect.
2 Mb/s
34 Mb/s
45 Mb/s
connect.
2 Mb/s
34 Mb/s
45 Mb/s
connect.
207
208
209
210
211
212
TIF
PSUTP
401
402
403
404
405
406
407
408
409
T#1
T#2
T#3
T#4
T#5
T#6
T#7
T#8
T#9
EI2-42
EI2-42
EI2-42
EI3-3
W
EI3-3
W/P
EI3-3
W
EI3-3
W/P
EI3-3
W
EI3-3
W/P
410
411
IPU16
W
IPU16
P
412
413
SN64
W
SN64
P
414
415
416
SRAP
-PI
OHA
SCUR2E
OIS1D OIS1D
OIS4* OIS4*
W
W/P
West (East)
MIBS
#1
OBD
P-LBT
ETH
100D
ETH
100D
ETH
100D
ETH
100D
ETH
1000D
ETH
1000D
ETH
1000D
ETH
1000D
ETH
1000D
ETH
1000D
OBD
OBD
OBD
OBD
OBD
OBD
LBT
HBT
LBT
HBT
LBT
HBT
LBT
HBT
LBT
HBT
LBT
HBT
MIBS
#2
OBD
OBD
HBT
HBT
Notes: OIS4* = OIS4D or OIS4-2D card. T#9 and T#6 can not take HBT working cards W concurrently!
Abbreviations: EI2-42: 2 MBIt/s card, EI3-3: 34/45 MBit/s card, EIPS1D: Electrical STM-1 card, OIS1D: Optical STM-1 card, OIS4D: Optical STM-4 card, ETH P4:
4x10/100BT Ethernet card, ETH100: Fast Ethernet card (electrical), ETH1000: GbE card (optical), OBD: Optical Booster, LBT: Lower Band tributary, HBT: Higher
Band tributary, LTU ETH: LTU for ETH100D, W: Worker, P: Protection
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In the connector area the mounting positions 201 to 206 are reserved for connecting 2/34/45
Mb/s (SIPAC connectors). The positions 207 to 212 are slots to mount the LTUS (207, 208,
210), the EBSLS (209) and PSUTP (212) needed for 1:n EIPS1D card protection, and the TIF
(211) for up to 16 external alarm inputs/outputs.
The connector assignments to the slot positions for electrical tributary interfaces is as follows:
LBT-Slot
401
402
403
404
405
406
407
Connector Location
none
201: SIPAC
202: SIPAC
203: SIPAC
204: SIPAC
205: SIPAC
206: SIPAC
Ports (2 Mb/s)
EI2-42 for Card Protection
EI2-42
1 ... 42
EI2-42
43 ... 84
EI2-42
85 ... 126
EI2-42
127 ... 168
EI2-42
169 ... 210
EI2-42
211 ... 252
HBT-Slot
403
404
405
406
Connector Location
207: LTUS
208: LTUS
209: EBSLS
210: LTUS
EIPS1D
EIPS1D
EIPS1D
EIPS1D
Please note, that all optical STM-1, 4 tributary cards are of front access, Connector type E2000,
DIN, SC, or FC/PC, or E2000/HRL in case of optical booster.
For further information concerning connector layout and pinning, please refer to the ITMN
manual A42022-L5911-A52-*-7630.
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in-service monitoring points for optical traffic ports are not supported.
Status information of the optical interfaces such as transmitted laser power, received optical
power, bias current, modulation current and transmit wavelength or loss of signal etc. can be
requested via the central controller and LCT/NCT or NMS.
During start-up the SMA Series 4 network elements perform extensive HW and SW self-tests.
Even during operation the correctness of HW and SW is continuously monitored and alarmed in
case of failure.
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Hardware inventory data (read / write access). For each slide-in unit, the system controller
and the subrack 256 bytes are reserved for programming and requesting information like
hardware version, release and serial number, manufacturing date, and so on. From these 256
bytes, 5 bytes are allocated for hardware maintenance purposes to program the number of
repairs and its last repair date.
Software inventory data (read access only). For each slide-in unit and for the system
controller 106 bytes are allocated for requesting the version and releases of soft- and firmware
running on each card and in the system itself. The specific code is a fixed part of any soft- or
firmware release and is programmed during its production.
Customer specific inventory data (read / write access). For each slide-in unit, the subrack
and the system controller 128 bytes are reserved for customer specific programming purposes.
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7 TECHNICAL CHARACTERISTICS
7.1 INTERFACES
7.1.1 Optical interfaces STM-16 (1 port per card)
as per ITU-T G.707, G.708, G.709, G.957, G.958, G.691 (draft), G.692
Bit rate ................................................................................................................... 2 488 320 kbit/s
Code Binary .......................................................................................................................... (NRZ)
Further data ...................................................................................... see 7.5 Optical planning data
S16.1, L-16.1, L-16.2/3, JE-16.2/3 V-16.2/3, U-16.2/3, DWDM
7.1.2 Optical interfaces STM-4 (1 port per card)
as per ITU-T G.707, G.708, G.709, G.957, G.958
Bit rate ...................................................................................................................... 622 080 kbit/s
Code Binary .......................................................................................................................... (NRZ)
Further data ...................................................................................... see 7.5 Optical planning data
L-4.1/S4.1, L-4..2/3, JE-4.2/3, JE-G.
7.1.3 Optical interfaces STM-1 (4 ports per card)
as per ITU-T G.707, G.708, G.709, G.957, G.958
Bit rate ...................................................................................................................... 155 520 kbit/s
Code Binary .......................................................................................................................... (NRZ)
Further data ...................................................................................... see 7.5 Optical planning data
L-1.1/S1.1, L-1.2/3
7.1.4 Electrical interface STM-1 (4 ports per card)
as per ITU-T G.703, G.707, G.708, G.709, G.825
Bit rate ....................................................................... 155 520 kbit/s 4.6 ppm (AIS: 20 ppm)
Code ........................................................................................................................................ CMI
Nominal voltage of pulse amplitude VPP ....................................................................... 1 V 10 %
Permissible cable attenuation at 77 760 kHz ...................................................................... 12.7 dB
Nominal impedance ................................................................................................................ 75
Return loss (Input and Output), (8 to 240) MHz.................................................................. >15 dB
Connector type at subrack ................................................................................. micro coax 1,0 / 2.3
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ETH P4 card:
Counter for collisions in half-duplex mode, 15 min intervals
SDH performance monitoring on the SDH path (VC-3 / VC-12) is also implemented.
ETH100D, ETH1000D:
Packet performance values in 15min/24h intervalls for:
- Bad packets received
- Good packets received
- Good packets sent
SDH performance monitoring on the SDH path (VC-4) is also implemented.
RPRN-A:
Packet performance values in 15min/24h intervalls for:
- Bad packets received
- Good packets received
- Good packets sent
Packet performance measurement is done on the ring and on the tributary ports.
SDH performance monitoring on the SDH path (VC-4) on the ring is also implemented.
7.2.8 Configuration Management
Configuration log capacity .................................................................................. 100 entries (FIFO)
Cross-connection execution time ............................................................................................ 1 s
NE start-up time (cold or warm start) ................................................................................... < 5 min
Traffic restoration time (latest valid configuration).............................................................. < 1 min
7.2.9 Transit Delays of Traffic Paths (typical values)
SMA Series 4 introduces the following typical transit delays (measured with W&G test gear
ANT20):
Optical STM-1, 4, 16
VC-4 - VC-4 = 12 s
VC-3 - VC-3 = 15 s
VC-2 - VC-2 = 24 s
VC-12 - VC-12 = 40 s
Electrical STM-1
VC-4 - VC-4
= 12 s
VC-3 - VC-3
= 15 s
VC-2 - VC-2
= 26 s
VC-12 - VC-12 = 40 s
Concatenated signals:
VC-4-xc VC-4-xv = 8 s
VC-4-xc VC-4-xc = 15 s
140 Mb/s
VC-4 - VC-4
= 12 s
2 Mb/s
VC-12 - VC-12 = 76 s
VC-12 - 2 Mb/s = 170 s (retimed)
34/45 Mb/s
34/45Mb/s 34/45Mb/s = 24 s
7.2.10 Single Fibre Operation
Copyright Siemens AG 2001
Title: Technical Description, SMA Series 4
Issue:
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Insertion loss due to optical splitters and connectors (reduction of span performance) ........... 9 dB
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Power Consumption
[typical in W]
SCU-R2E
IPU16
SN64
OHA
TIF Module
OIS16D, OIS16-2D
OIS4D, OIS4-2D
OIS1D
ETH P4 4x10/100BT
Gigabit Ethernet 1000D LX
Gigabit Ethernet 1000D SX
Fast Ethernet 100 Base T
RPRN-A
EIPS1D (incl. LTUS)
EI3-3
EI2-42
OPD
OBD
Fan (1 unit)
11.0
21.0
20.5
11.0
1.6
34.0
8.5
12.5
19
13.5
13.5
11.3
60
11.5
12.0
10.6
10.5
10.5
11.0
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Unit
Weight [Kg]
43,0
19,8
17,0 estimated
4,0 + 1,6
0,50
0,70
0,96
0,52
0,25
1,38
0,58
0,96
0,78
0,78
0,78
1,44
0,62 + 0,16
0,65
0,76
1.10
0,74
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STM-16
1300 nm
1550 nm
Distance
variants
S-16.1
L-16.1
L-16.2
L-16.3
JE-16.2
JE-16.3
Code
Binary NRZ, STM-16 frame, Input Frequency Tolerance 4.6 ppm ( 20 ppm)
FEC
(OIS16-2D)
Laser types
Optical
wavelength
range
(1285 to 1330) nm
(1285 to 1330) nm
(1510 to 1560) nm
(1530 to 1560) nm
Spectral width
1 nm
Minimum side
mode
suppression
0.6 nm
0.6 nm
30 dB
Minimum
extinction
ratio
8.2 dB
8.2 dB
8.2 dB
8.2 dB
Launched
power
(-5 to 0) dBm
(-1 to 2) dBm
(-1 to 2) dBm
(2.5 to 5) dBm
Sensitivity
-18 dBm
-27 dBm
-28 dBm
-30.5 dBm
Overload
0 dBm
Maximum
reflectance of
receiver
-6 dBm
-6 dBm
-9 dBm
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STM-16
1300 nm
1550 nm
Monitoring of
receiver input
level
ALS criterion
Connectors
Fiber type
Dispersion
tolerance
300 ps/nm
2400 ps/nm
1 dB
2 dB (L16.2)
2 dB
1 dB (L16.3)
Section
attenuation
(8 to 25) dB
(14 to 31) dB
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7.5.2 Planning Data for optical STM-16 interfaces with booster and preamplifier
STM-16
Distance
variants
V-16.2
V-16.3
U-16.2
U-16.3
Code
Binary NRZ, STM-16 frame, Input Frequency Tolerance 4.6 ppm ( 20 ppm)
FEC
(OIS16-2D)
Laser types
Optical
wavelength
range
(1530 to 1560) nm
Spectral width
(1530 to 1560) nm
Side mode
suppression
0.1 nm
Minimum
extinction
ratio
10 dB
10 dB
Launched
power
Transmit level at point S as per ITU G.957 (6(94) and G.scs (2/96)
APD standard version
Receiver type
Sensitivity
-28 dBm
-40 dBm
Overload
-6 Bm
Maximum
reflectance of
receiver
-15 dBm
Monitoring of
receiver input
level
n. a.
ALS criterion
LOS = LOF
Can be disabled.
E2000/HRL connector (angle of 8).
Connectors
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STM-16
Fiber type
Single mode fibre according to ITU G.652 at a wavelength range of (1285 to 1330) nm and
20 ps/(nm*km) at 1550 nm, or
Dispersion shifted single mode optical fibre cable according to ITU G.653
Dispersion
tolerance
Dispersion loss
Section
attenuation
4500 ps/nm
2 dB
(31 to 51) dB
Optical return Minimum optical return loss of cable plant at S, including any connector is 24 dB, and maximum
discrete reflectance between S and R is -27 dB according ITU G.957 (6/94)
loss of cable
plant
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7.5.3 Planning Data for optical STM-16 interfaces for DWDM applications
STM-16
Distance
variants
ITU-T G.692
ITU-T G.692
Nominal bitrate
Code
Binary NRZ, STM-16 frame, Input Frequency Tolerance 4.6 ppm ( 20 ppm)
FEC
(OIS16-2D)
Laser types
Center frequencies of lasers according to ITU-G.692 based on a 100 GHz channel spacing
anchored at 193.1 THz
Optical
wavelength
range
Spectral width
Minimum side
mode
suppression
Minimum
extinction ratio
Launched
power
[nm]
[nm]
[nm]
1560.606
1559.794
1558.983
1558.173
1557.363
1556.555
1555.747
1554.940
1554.134
1553.329
1552,524
1551.721
1550.918
1550.116
1549.315
1548.515
1560.606
1559.794
1558.983
1558.173
1557.363
1556.555
1555.747
1554.940
1554.134
1553.329
1552,524
1551.721
1550.918
1550.116
1549.315
1548.515
1547.715
1542.936
1542.14
1541,349
1540.557
1539.766
1538.976
1538.186
1537.397
1535.822
1535.036
1534.250
1533.465
1532.681
1531.898
1531.116
1530.334
n. a.
30 dB
34 dB
8.2 dB
11 dB
(1 to 4) dBm
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APD standard
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STM-16
Sensitivity
OSNR [dB*nm]
BER
0.8
4.3
5.8
6.8
10-4
10-10
10-12
10-13
-30.5 dBm
Overload
-9 dBm
Maximum
reflectance of
receiver
Monitoring of
receiver input
level
ALS criterion
n. a.
LOS = LOF
Can be disabled.
E2000 connector.
Connectors
Fiber type
Single mode fibre according to ITU G.652 with a maximum chromatic dispersion coefficient
of 20 ps/nm/km at 1550 nm
Dispersion
tolerance
Dispersion loss
10 000 ps/nm
Section
attenuation
2 dB
Optical return
loss of cable
plant
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1550 nm
L-4.1
L-4.2
L-4.3
JE-4.2
JE-4.3
V-4.2
V-4.3
STM-4
Distance
variants
Code
Binary NRZ, STM-4 frame, Input Frequency Tolerance 4.6 ppm ( 20 ppm)
Distributed feedback
1300 nm standard SLM
laser
Laser types
Optical
wavelength
range
(1280 to 1335) nm
Distributed feedback
1550 nm high power
SLM laser with optical
(1530 to 1560) nm
(1530 to 1560) nm
Spectral width
1 nm
1 nm
0.5 nm
0.5 nm
Side mode
suppression
Minimum ratio is
30 dB
Minimum
extinction
ratio
10 dB
10 dB
10 dB
10 dB
(-3 to 0) dBm
(-3 to 0) dBm
(2 to 5) dBm
Launched
power
Transmit level at point S as per ITU G.957 (6/94) resp. G.scs (2/96)
PIN version
Receiver type
PIN version
APD version
Sensitivity
-28 dBm
-28 dBm
-10
0 dBm
Maximum
reflectance of
receiver
at point R is
- 36dBm
Overload
APD version
0 dBm
-10
-36 dBm
at point R is
-8 dBm
-8 dBm
-27dB
Monitoring of
receiver input
level
ALS criterion
Can be disabled
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1300 nm
1550 nm
STM-4
Connectors
Fiber type
Dispersion
tolerance
Dispersion loss
2500 ps/nm
3500 ps/nm
3500 ps/nm
Section
attenuation
1dB
1dB
2dB
Optical return
loss of cable
plant
(0 to 24) dB
(13 to 37) dB
(24 to 47) dB
Minimum optical return loss of cable plant at S, including any connector is:
20dB
24 dB
and maximum discrete reflectance between S and R according ITU G.957 issue 6/94 is:
-25dB
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-27dB
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STM-1
1300 nm
1550 nm
L-1.1
L-1.2
L-1.3
Distance variants
User class as per ITU
G.957 (6/94)
Nominal bitrate
Code
Binary NRZ, STM-1 frame, Input Frequency Tolerance 4.6 ppm ( 20 ppm)
Laser types
Fabry-Perot standard
MLM laser
Optical wavelength
range
(1280 to 1335) nm
(1480 to 1580) nm
Spectral width
n.a.
Minimum
extinction ratio
10 dB
10 dB
Launched power
(-3 to 0) dBm
(-3 to 0) dBm
Receiver type
Sensitivity
Minimum receive level for a bit error rate 10-10 at point R is -34 dBm.
Overload
Maximum receive level for a bit error rate 10-10 at point R is 0 dBm.
n.a.
Maximum reflectance of
receiver
Monitoring of receiver
input level
ALS criterion
LOS = LOF and [Popt in < ( -36.5 2.5) dBm]. Can be disabled.
Connectors
Fiber type
Maximum permissible
dispersion
250 ps/nm
2500 ps/nm
Dispersion loss
Section attenuation
0 dB to 30 dB
n.a.
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Storage
Transport
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For operating the SMA Series 4 the following minimum requirements are recommended for the
LCT (Laptop) or NCT (Desktop PC):
Hardware:
CPU ........................
RAM.......................
Harddisk .................
FD drive..................
CD-ROM drive
Ethernet Card and MAU for NCT
Software:
MS-Windows NT 4.0 with Service Pack 4 or later
NE-UniGATE (LCT kernel or NCT kernel)
TMN-DCP OSI Stack (for NCT only)
LCT/NCT Application Software
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8 GLOSSARY OF ABBREVIATIONS
APD
APS
ALS
AU-4
DCC
ECC
FERF
ICS
ICB-BUS
Proprietary data bus for communication between PCU and System Control Unit
HRL
LCT
LTE
NMS
OH-bus
Proprietary bus system carrying the overhead bytes of path and section overhead
OHA
PBUS
PCU
Peripheral Control Unit: Microprocessor situated on every plug in unit for control
of alarm, status and control information
SN64
SCU-R2E
SDH
SETS
SOH
Section overhead
STM-1
STM-N
TMN
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9 RELATED STANDARDS
The design of the SMA Series 4 Multiplexer takes the following standards into account:
ITU-T G.652
G.653
G.scs
G.mcs
G.661
G.662
G.691B
G.692
G.702
G.703
G.704
G.706
G.707
G.708
G.709
G.736
G.751
G.772
G.773
G.775
G.781
G.782
G.783
G.784
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G.803
DIN
41612
VDE
0878
G.805
G.813
G.821
G.823
G.824
G.825
G.826
G.831
G.841
G.842
G.957
G.958
V.11
V.24
V.28
K.15
K.17
K.20
K.22
M.2120
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CISPR 22
IEC
801-2-6
825-1,2
950
ISO
9542
ISO/IEC 10589
EN
CENELEC
41003
50081-1,2
50082-1,2
50121-5
55022
55024
60825-1,2
60950
ENV
ENV
ENV
50140
50141
50142
ETS
300 019-1 -3 Environmental conditions and environmental tests for telecommunications equipment; Classification of environmental conditions. Stationary
use at weatherprotected locations
300 019-2 -3 Environmental conditions and environmental tests for telecommunications equipment; Specification of environmental tests
300 119-1
European Telecommunication Standard for Equipment Practice
300 132
Power supply interface at the input to telecommunications equipment;
Operated by direct current
300 147
SDH Multiplexing Structure
300 166
Transmission and Multiplexing (TM); Physical and electrical
characteristics of hierarchical digital interfaces for equipment using the
2 048 kbit/s based plesiochronous or synchronous digital hierarchies
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300 386
300 417-1-1
300 417-2-1
300 417-3-1
300 417-4-1
300 417-5-1
300 417-6-1
300 462-5
300 746
(APS)
protocols and operation
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10 ANNEX
10.1 Equipment Modularity of SMA Series 4
Subrack Types:
STM-16, 4, 1 Applications
STM-4, 1 Applications
Plug - in Units:
OIS16D*)
OIS16-2D
Optical STM-16 Line Card, standard ITU and high power versions; types with
extended dispersion budget (EA-modulator) for boosters; DWDM-types with
frequencies according to G.692, 1 port per card
OIS4D*)
OIS4-2D
OIS1D
EIPS1D
ETH100D
ETH1000D
Optical Gigabit Ethernet card (SX = 850nm, LX = 1300nm), 1 port per card
LTUS
Line Terminating Unit for one EIPS1D, coax connectors at connector panel.
LTU ETH
Line Terminating Unit for one ETH100D, one RJ45 connector at connector
panel.
LTU-4
Line Terminating Unit for RPRN-A, four RJ45 connectors at connector panel.
EBSLS
PSUTP
EI3-3
EI2-42
RPRN-A
Resilient Packet Ring version A, (card occupies two slots), either four RJ45
10/100BT ports or one 850nm GbE port or one 1300nm GbE port
SN64
SETS.
IPU16
SCU-R2E
MIB mod.
Management Information Base module for SCU-R2E; two modules #1 and #2.
OHA
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TIF
.
OBD
OPD
Optical preamplifier.
*)
OIS16D and OIS4D cards are superseded by OIS16-2D and OIS4-2D with release of SMA16/4 Series 4.2
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