Beruflich Dokumente
Kultur Dokumente
OPEN
Journal
ACCESS
Department of Mathematics, University of Baghdad, College of Education, Pure Science, Ibn A-Haitham
2
Department of Mathematics, University of Baghdad, College of Science
Abstract: This paper presents an analytical study for the magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) flow of a
generalized Burgers fluid in an annular pipe. Closed from solutions for velocity is obtained by using finite
Hankel transform and discrete Laplace transform of the sequential fractional derivatives. Finally, the
figures are plotted to show the effects of different parameters on the velocity profile.
Keywords: Generalized Burgers fluid, finite Hankel transform, discrete Laplace transform.
I. Introduction
Fluid non-Newtonian does not show a linear relationship between stress and strain rate and received a
lot of attention due to the increasing applications of industrial and technological field, such as polymer
solutions, paints, blood and heavy oils. No model alone that can describe the behavior of all fluids nonNewtonian because of complex behavior.
Thus, it was suggested many of the foundational equations of non-Newtonian fluid models. The
Burgers fluid is one of them which cannot be described a typical relation between shear stress and the rate of
strain, for this reason many models of constitutive equations have been proposed for these fluids[7,8,11]. Many
applications of this type of fluid can be found in [1,2,15,18]. Many of the developments in the theory of
viscoelastic flows have been mainly restricted to the formulations of the basics equation and constitutive models
[12,16], and many applications of fractional calculus can be found in turbulence and fluid dynamics, stochastic
dynamical system and nonlinear control theory [3,14,19].
Recently, Tong and Liu [6] studied the unsteady rotating flows of a non- Newtonian fluid in an annular
pipe with Oldroyd- B fluid model. Tong etc [5] discussed the flow of Oldroyd- B fluid with fractional
derivative in an annular pipe. Hyder etc [17] discussed the flow of a viscoelastic fluid with fractional
Burgers model in an annular pipe. Tong etc [4] discussed the flow of generalized Burgers fluid in an
annular pipe. Khan [13] investigated the (MHD) flow of generalized Oldroyd- B fluid in a circular pipe. Later
on [10] investigated the slip effects on MHD flow of a generalized Oldroyd- B fluid with fractional derivative.
In this paper, our aim is to steady the effects of MHD on the unsteady flow of a viscoelastic fluid with
fractional generalized Burgers fluid model in an annular pipe. The exact solution for velocity distribution is
established by using the finite Hankel transform and discrete Laplace transform of the sequential fractional
derivatives.
A L LT is the first Rivlin- Ericksen tensor with the velocity gradient where L grad V , is the dynamic
viscosity of the fluid, 1 and 3 (< 1 ) are the relaxation and retardation times, respectively, 2 is the new
material parameter of Burgers fluid, and the fractional calculus parameters such that 0 1 and
~
D tp the upper convected fractional derivative define by
~
Dt S Dt S (V.)S LS SLT
(2)
~
T
Dt A Dt A (V.)A LA AL
(3)
in which Dt and Dt are the fractional differentiation operators of order and based on the RiemannLiouville definition, defined as
www.ijmer.com
Exact Solutions for MHD Flow of a Viscoelastic Fluid with the Fractional..
1
d
f ( )
d
(1 p) dt 0 (t ) p
t
Dtp [ f (t )]
,0 p 1
(4)
(r Srz ) H02 w
dt
z r r
where is the constant density of the fluid. Eliminating S rz between Eqs. (8) and (10), we obtain the following
fractional differential equation
w
1
dp
(1 + 1 Dt 2 D2t )
(1 + 1 Dt 2 D2t )
dz
(11)
2 1
v(1 + 3 D t )( 2
) w M(1 + 1 Dt 2 D2t ) w
r
r r
H 02
where v
is the kinematic viscosity and M
is the magnetic dimensionless number.
w
t
t 2
(1 + 1 D t 2 D 2t )
A1 + 1
2
t
(1 )
(1 2 )
(12)
2 1
2
v(1 + 3 D t )( 2
) w M(1 + 1 D t 2 D t ) w
r r
r
1 dp
where A
is the constant pressure gradient
dx
The associated initial and boundary conditions are as follows
2
w(r ,0) w(r ,0) 2 w(r ,0) 0
, R0 r R1
(13)
t
t
w( R0 , t ) w( R1 , t ) 0
,t 0
(14)
To obtain the exact analytical solution of the above problem (12)- (14), we first apply Laplace
transform principle [9] with respect to t, we get
| IJMER | ISSN: 22496645 |
www.ijmer.com
Exact Solutions for MHD Flow of a Viscoelastic Fluid with the Fractional..
s (1 + 1 s 2 s 2 ) w
A
(1 + 1 s 2 s 2 )
s
2 1
v(1 + 3 s )( 2
) w M(1 + 1 s 2 s 2 ) w
r r
r
(15)
w (r ,0) 0
(16)
w ( R0 , s) w ( R1 , s) 0
,t 0
where w (r , s) is the image function of w(r , t ) and s is a transform parameter.
We use the finite Hankel transform [9], defined as follows
R1
w H r w B0 (rk i )dr
, i 1,2,3,
(17)
R0
2
2
k i2 wH B0 (rk i ) J 02 ( R1 k i )
(18)
J 02 ( R0 k i ) J 02 ( R1 k i )
i 1
where k i are the positive roots of equation B0 ( R1 k i ) 0 and B0 (rk i ) J 0 (rk i ) Y0 ( R0 k i ) Y0 (rk i ) J 0 ( R0 k i )
where J 0 (.) and Y0 (.) are the Bessel functions of the first and second kinds of order zero.
Now applying finite Hankel transform to Eqs. (15)-(16) with respect to r, we get
(1 + 1 s 2 s 2 )
A
wH
(19)
s (s M)(1 + 1 s 2 s 2 ) k i2 (1 3 s )
Now, writing Eq. (19) in series form as
w H A(1 + 1 s 2 s 2 )
a ,b , c , d , n 0
(1)
k 0
k! M
cd
( k i2 ) n (1 ) k 1 d
a b c d n k
(2 ) b c ( 3 ) n
(20)
k 1
k
M
a! b! c! d! n! s 1
1
1
M c d ( ki2 )n (1 ) k 1 d (2 )b c (3 )n ( 1) k ( 1 ) 1
wH A (1)k
t
a! b! c! d! n!
k 0
a bc d nk
2
i
1
1
1
1 k
2 k
2
1
2
1
2
1
E 1, 1 (ki M )t E 1, 1 (ki M )t 2 E 1, 1 (ki M )t
1
t
1
t
1
(21)
where Em, ( z )
j 0
( j m)! z!
is the generalized Mittag- Leffler function [9] and to obtain Eq. (21), the
j! (j m )
L1
E , (ct )
, Re( s) c
t
( s c)
Finally, the inverse finite Hankel transform gives the analytic solution of velocity distribution
w(r , t )
A 2
2
a ,b , c , d , n 0
ki2 B0 (rki ) J 02 ( R1ki )
M c d ( ki2 ) n (1 ) k 1 d (2 )b c (3 ) n ( 1) k ( 1 ) 1
k
t
(1)
2
2
a! b! c! d! n!
a b c d n k
0 ( R0 ki ) J 0 ( R1ki ) k 0
J
i 1
(22)
1
1
1
1 k
2 k
k
2
1
2
1
2
1
E 1, 1 (ki M )t E 1, 1 (ki M )t 2 E 1, 1 (ki M )t
1
t
1
t
1
(23)
www.ijmer.com
Exact Solutions for MHD Flow of a Viscoelastic Fluid with the Fractional..
3.1 The limiting cases
1- Making the limit of Eq.(23) when 0 and M 0 (c=d=0) , we can get similar solution velocity
distribution for unsteady flows of a viscelastic fluid with the fractional Burgers model, as obtained in Ref[17].
Thus the velocity field reduces to
w(r , t )
A 2
2
i 1
a ,b , n 0
ki2 B0 (rki ) J 02 ( R1ki )
( ki2 ) n (1 ) k 1 (2 )b n (3 ) n ( 1) k ( 1 ) 1
k
(
1)
t
a !b !n !
J 02 ( R0 ki ) J 02 ( R1ki ) k 0
a b n k
1
1
1
1 k
2 k
2 1
2 1
2 1
E 1, 1 ( ki )t E 1, 1 ( ki )t 2 E 1, 1 ( ki )t
1
t
1
t
1
(24)
where k 1 2 b n 2 n n .
2- Making the limit of Eq.(23) when 0 , 2 0 (b=0) and M 0 (c=d=0) , we can get the velocity
distribution for a generalized Oldroyd- B fluid. Thus the velocity field reduces to
2
2
a,n0
( k i2 ) n (1 ) k 1 ( 3 ) n ( 1) k ( 1 ) 1
A 2 k i B0 (rk i ) J 0 ( R1 k i )
k
w(r , t )
(
1
)
t
2 i 1 J 02 ( R0 k i ) J 02 ( R1 k i ) k 0
a! n!
ank
(25)
1
1 k
1
k
2 1
2 1
E 1, 1 (k i )t E 1, 1 (k i )t
1
t
1
where k 1 n n .
www.ijmer.com
Exact Solutions for MHD Flow of a Viscoelastic Fluid with the Fractional..
Fig. 1. The velocity for different value of when keeping other parameters fixed a) M 3 b) M 0
Fig. 2. The velocity for different value of when keeping other parameters fixed a) M 3 b) M 0
Fig. 3. The velocity for different value of 1 when keeping other parameters fixed a) M 3 b) M 0
www.ijmer.com
Exact Solutions for MHD Flow of a Viscoelastic Fluid with the Fractional..
Fig. 4. The velocity for different value of 2 when keeping other parameters fixed a) M 3 b) M 0
Fig. 5. The velocity for different value of 3 when keeping other parameters fixed a) M 3 b) M 0
Fig. 6. The velocity for different value of M when keeping other parameters fixed a) t 0.1 b) t 0.5
REFERENCES
[1]
[2]
[3]
[4]
B. H. Tan, I. Jackson and J. D. F. Gerald; High- Temperature Viscoelasiticity of Fine- Grained Polycystalline
Olivine, Phys. Chem. Miner. 28 (2001) 641.
C. Fetecau, T. Hayat and Corina Fetecau; Steady- State Solutions for Simple Flows of Generalized Burgers Fluid,
Int. J. Non- linear Mech. 41 (2006) 880.
D. Baleanu and J. J. Trujillo; On Exact Solutions of Class of Fractional Euler-Lagrange Equations, Newtonian
Dynam. 52 (2008) 331-335.
D. Tong and L. Shan; Exact Solutions for Generalized Burgers Fluid in an Annular Pipe, Meccanica 44 (2009)
427-431.
www.ijmer.com
Exact Solutions for MHD Flow of a Viscoelastic Fluid with the Fractional..
[5]
[6]
[7]
[8]
[9]
[10]
[11]
[12]
[13]
[14]
[15]
[16]
[17]
[18]
[19]
D. K. Tong, R. H. Wang and H. S. Yang; Exact Solutions for the Flow of non- Newtonian Fluid with Fractional
Derivative in an Annular Pipe, Sci. China Ser. G 48 (2005) 485-495.
D. K. Tong and Y. S. Liu; Exact Solutions for the Unsteady Rotational Flow of non- Newtonian Fluid in an Annular
Pipe, Int. J. Eng. Sci. 43 (2005) 281-289.
F. Shen, W. Tan, Y. Zhao and T. Masuoka; The Rayleigh- Stokes Problem for a Heated Generalized Second Grade
Fluid with Fractional Derivetive Model, Nonlinear Anal RWA 7 (2006)1072-1080.
H. T. Qi and M. Y. Xu; Stokes first Problem for a Viscoelastic Fluid with the Generalized Oldroyd-B Model, Acta.
Mech. Sin. 23 (2007) 463-469.
I. Podlubny;Fractional Differentional Equations Academic Press, San Diego, 1999.
L. Zheng, Y. Liu and X. Zheng; Slip effect on MHD Flow of a Generalized Oldroyd- B Fluid with Fractional
Derivative, Nonlinear Anal. RWA 13 (2012) 513- 523.
M. Khan; The Rayleigh- Stokes Problem for an Edge in a Viscoelastic Fluid with a Fractional Derivative Model,
Nonlinear Anal. RWA 10 (2009) 3190-3195.
M. Khan, S. Hyder Ali and H. Qi; On Accelerated Flows of a Viscoelastic Fluid with the Fractional Burgurs
Model, Nonlinear Anal. RWA 10 (2009) 2286-2296.
M. Khan, T. Hayder and S. Asghar; Exact Solution for MHD Flow of Generalized Oldroyd- B Fluid with Modified
Darcys, Law. Int. J. Eng. Sci. 44 (2006) 333-339.
O.P. Agrawal; Formulation of Euler-Lagrange Equations for Fractional Variational Problems, J. Math. Anal. Appl.
272 (2002) 368-379.
P. Ravindran, J. M. Krishnan and K. R. Rajagopal; Anote on the Flow of Burgers Fluid in an Orthogonal
Rheometer, Internat. J. Engrg. Sci. 42 (2004) 1973.
S. Hyder Ali; Unsteady Flows of a Viscoelastic Fluid with the Fractional Burgers Model, Nonlinear Anal. RWA
11 (2010) 1714-1721.
S. Hyder Ali and H. Qi; Starting Solutions for a Viscoelastic Fluid with Fractional Burgers Model in an Annular
Pipe, Nonlinear Anal. RWA 11 (2010) 547-554.
T. Hayat, C. Fetecau and S. Asghar; Some Simple Flows of Burgers Fluid, Internat. J. Engrg. Sci. 44 (2006)
1423.
V. E. Tarasov; Fractional Vector Calculus and Fractional Maxwells Equations, Ann. Phys. 323 (2008) 2756-2778.
www.ijmer.com