Beruflich Dokumente
Kultur Dokumente
downy undersides.[4]
Blossoms are produced in spring simultaneously with the
budding of the leaves, and are produced on spurs and
some long shoots. The 3 to 4 cm (1.2 to 1.6 in) owers are white with a pink tinge that gradually fades, ve
petaled, with an inorescence consisting of a cyme with
46 owers. The central ower of the inorescence is
called the king bloom"; it opens rst, and can develop a
larger fruit.[4][5]
1.1
Wild ancestors
1.2
Genome
History
CULTURAL ASPECTS
3 Cultural aspects
Main article: Apple (symbolism)
3.2
Greek mythology
3
of the other world.[23]
CULTIVARS
Though the forbidden fruit of Eden in the Book of Genesis is not identied, popular Christian tradition has held
that it was an apple that Eve coaxed Adam to share with
her.[33] The origin of the popular identication with a fruit
unknown in the Middle East in biblical times is found
in confusion between the Latin words mlum (an apple)
and mlum (an evil), each of which is normally written
malum.[34] The tree of the forbidden fruit is called the
tree of the knowledge of good and evil in Genesis 2:17,
and the Latin for good and evil is bonum et malum.[35]
3.3
5.1
Breeding
5
5.1
Cultivation
Breeding
Apple pot
CULTIVATION
Golden delicious
Goldrenette
Gala
Red Delicious
Jonagold
James Grieve
Granny Smith
McIntosh
Yellow Transparent
Pacic rose
Lobo
Sampion (Shampion)
Summerred
Pink Lady
Belle de Boskoop
Red Delicious
Cox Pomona
5.2
Pollination
5.5
5.3
5.4
Storage
5.5
8 HUMAN CONSUMPTION
mice and deer, which feed on the soft bark of the trees,
especially in winter.[57]
Production
Human consumption
8.4
Toxicity of seeds
8.2
Organic production
10
11
10
See also
Cooking apple
11
References
REFERENCES
[10] Sam Kean (2012-05-17). ScienceShot: The Secret History of the Domesticated Apple.
[11] Coart, E., Van Glabeke, S., De Loose, M., Larsen, A.S.,
Roldn-Ruiz, I. 2006. Chloroplast diversity in the genus
Malus: new insights into the relationship between the European wild apple (Malus sylvestris (L.) Mill.) and the domesticated apple (Malus domestica Borkh.). Mol. Ecol.
15(8): 217182.
[12] Apple Cup Rivals Contribute to Apple Genome Sequencing. Cahnrsnews.wsu.edu. 2010-08-29. Retrieved
2012-12-28.
[13] The genome of the domesticated apple (Malus domestica Borkh.)". Nature.com. Retrieved 2012-12-28.
[14] An Italian-led international research consortium decodes
the apple genome AlphaGallileo 29 August 2010. Retrieved 19 October 2011.
[15] The Science Behind the Human Genome Project Human
Genome Project Information, US Department of Energy,
26 March 2008. Retrieved 19 October 2011.
[16] Clark, Brian, Apple Cup Rivals Contribute to Apple
Genome Sequencing, 29 August 2010, Washington State
University, retrieved 19 October 2011.
[17] An apple a day keeps the doctor away. vegparadise.com. Archived from the original on 11 February
2008. Retrieved 27 January 2008.
[18] Smith, Archibald William (1997). A Gardeners Handbook of Plant Names: Their Meanings and Origins. Dover
Publications. p. 39. ISBN 0-486-29715-2.
[19] Lawrence, James (1980). The Harrowsmith Reader, Volume II. Camden House Publishing Ltd. p. 122. ISBN
0-920656-10-2.
[21] Brox, Jane (2000). Five Thousand Days Like This One:
An American Family History. Beacon Press. ISBN 9780-8070-2107-1.
11
[31] Edmonds, J. M., trans.; rev. John M. Cooper. Epigrams. Plato: Complete Works. Ed. John M. Cooper.
Indianapolis: Hackett, 1997. p 1744, note to VII. Print.
[32] Edmonds, J. M., trans.; rev. John M. Cooper. Epigrams. Plato: Complete Works. Ed. John M. Cooper.
Indianapolis: Hackett, 1997. p 1744. Print.
[49] Bob Polomski; Greg Reighard. Apple. Clemson University. Archived from the original on 28 February 2008.
Retrieved 22 January 2008.
[35] Hendel, ''The Book of Genesis: A Biography'' (Princeton University Press 2012 ISBN 978-0-69114012-4), p.
114. Books.google.com. Retrieved 2014-08-25.
[60] Desmond, Andrew (1994). The World Apple Market. Haworth Press. pp. 144149. ISBN 1-56022-041-4. OCLC
243470452.
[61] Kristin Churchill. Chinese apple-juice concentrate exports to United States continue to rise. Great American Publishing. Archived from the original on 16 October
2006. Retrieved 22 January 2008.
12
13
12
Further reading
Books
Browning, F. (1999). Apples: The Story of the Fruit
of Temptation. North Point Press. ISBN 978-086547-579-3
EXTERNAL LINKS
13 External links
Apple Facts from the UKs Institute of Food Research
National Fruit Collection (UK)
Grand Valley State University digital collections- diary of Ohio fruit farmer Theodore Peticolas, 1863
13
14
14.1
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