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1483
IJBPAS, November, 2012, 1(10)
Mishra S et al
Research Article
persons,
(1015
hand
cardiovascular
normal
resistance
the
autonomic
underlying
in
both
due
normotensives
functioning
to
in
vasoconstriction,
mechanism
being
up
to
wrist,
up
to
the
Mishra S et al
Research Article
other
generalized or localized.
having
the
MBBS
or hypertension.
study
were
students
from
drugs
which
history
could
or
affect
physical
the
findings
1485
IJBPAS, November, 2012, 1(10)
Mishra S et al
Research Article
value
<0.05
is
considered
statistically
significant.
RESULTS
0.05).
The
heart
Figure 3.
rate.
Respiratory
rates
remained
response
to
cold
immersion
is
Table 1: Comparison of Various Parameters Before Cold Pressor Test (CPT) and at 1 Minute of Cold
Immersion
Mean SD
Mean SD
p value
Percentage
before CPT
at 1min
SBP
119.1511.51
135.5611.32
0.0001*
12.10
DBP
79.959.38
92.7611.29
0.0004*
16.02
HR
82.9512.06
102.1112.83
0.0001*
23.09
rise (%)
* Statistically Significant
1486
IJBPAS, November, 2012, 1(10)
Mishra S et al
Research Article
BP CHANGES IN CPT
BLOOD PRESSURE
135.56
122.79
119.15
79.95
SBP
before
1min
92.76
81.54
DBP
5min
Figure 1: Comparison of Various Parameters Before Cold Pressor Test (CPT) and at 1 Minute of Cold
Immersion
Table 2: Comparison of Various Parameters at 1 Minute and at 5 Minutes of Cold Pressor Test (CPT)
Mean SD at 1min
Mean SD at 5min
p value
Systolic BP
135.5611.32
122.7911.98
0.0013*
Diastolic BP
92.7611.29
81.5410.93
0.0028*
Heart Rate
102.1112.83
88.7311.02
0.0011*
*Statistically Significant
Table 3: Comparison of Blood Pressure of Immersed Arm (left arm) With Non-Immersed Arm (Right
Arm) at 1 Minute of Cold Immersion
1min
Mean SD in left
Mean SD in right
arm
arm
p-value
Systolic BP
135.5611.32
133.4411.76
0.5648**
Diastolic BP
92.7611.29
90.5911.48
0.5412**
Table 4: Comparison of Blood Pressure of Immersed Arm (Left Arm) With Non-Immersed Arm (Right Arm)
at 5 Minutes of Cold Immersion
5min
Mean SD in
Mean SD in right
left arm
arm
p-value
Systolic BP
122.7911.98
121.0111.45
0.6337**
Diastolic BP
81.5410.93
80.1411.11
0.6901**
1487
IJBPAS, November, 2012, 1(10)
Mishra S et al
Research Article
HEART RATE
82.95
Before
1min
5min
133.44
135.56
121.01
122.79
90.59
92.76
80.14
81.54
Left
Right
DISCUSSION
supported
by
some
research
works.
1488
IJBPAS, November, 2012, 1(10)
Mishra S et al
been
Research Article
shown
to
strongly
activate
the
detection
and
correction
of
autonomic
here.
increase
CONCLUSION
controversial
REFERENCES
in
heart
rate
hypothesis
throughout
that
the
increased
pressor
generalised
or
localised
response
by
test
for
measuring
the
Mishra S et al
Research Article
6, 1984, 301-306
11-5
123129.
Marchi
SF, Schwerzmann
9, 1987, 429436.
modulation
of
muscle
Heart
H1717H1723.
Circ.
Physiol.,
282,
2002,
Marquez
assessing
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circulatory
M,
Ramos-Aguilar
F,
1490
IJBPAS, November, 2012, 1(10)
Mishra S et al
M,
Research Article
Repeatability
rate
reflex
subjects,
2001, 21-26.
2000, 303-309.
tests
on
of
heart
healthy
Y,
Cottet-Emard
JM,
1491
IJBPAS, November, 2012, 1(10)