Beruflich Dokumente
Kultur Dokumente
1.
BEAM MODEL..........................................................................................................................2
2.
FRAME MODEL...................................................................................................................19
3.
PLATE MODEL....................................................................................................................48
4.
MEMBRANE MODEL..........................................................................................................75
4.1.
4.2.
5.
SHELL MODEL....................................................................................................................99
1. BEAM MODEL
Start
New
Create a new model with the New Icon. In the dialogue window
that pops up, replace the Model Filename with Beam.
The analysis will be done according to the Eurocode. The crosssection of the beam is will be a 400mm x 600mm rectangle. The
left beam is 12m in length and the right beam is 10m.
Coordinate
System
Line
Hold down the left mouse button while the cursor is on Line
Tool Icon brings up the Line Icons Selection Menu:
Polygon
Lets click on the Polygon icon, which is the second from left to
specify the axis of the two beams. When the Polygon is chosen,
the Relative coordinate system automatically changes to the
local system (d prefix)
The polygon coordinates can be drawn with the mouse, or by
typing in their numerical values. Set the first point ( node) of the
line by typing in these entries:
X=0
Y=0
Z=0
Finish specifying the first line point by pressing Enter. The first
node of the beam model is now also the global coordinates origin
point.
Relative
Coordinate
System
To enter the next two nodes for our beam model type in the
following sequence:
X=12
Y=0
Z=0, Enter
X=10
Y=0
Z=0, Enter
Press ESC twice to exit from polygon drawing function.
Zoom
To bring up the Zoom Icon Bar, move the mouse on the Zoom
Icon in the left side of the desktop window. It contains six icons.
Lets choose the third icon (Zoom to fit) from the Zoom Icon Bar,
or press Ctrl-W, which has the same effect. An alternative way
of zooming is to press the + or keys on your numerical keypad.
Geometry
Check
Elements
Line Elements
then on the appearing selection icon bar use the asterisk (All)
command, then click OK. The Line Elements dialog window
appears. Select Define or Modify if you are correcting an earlier
parameter.
Material
Library Import
New Cross
Section
Rectangle
Modify the offered height (h) to 600 [mm]. Click the Place
Button to select the new cross-section. You should see
something similar with the following picture.
Nodal Support
Click the Nodal Support Icon and select the middle support. A
dialog window appears, where you can set the translational
and/or rotational stiffness of the node. Select the global
Nodal DOF
Load Cases
It is useful to separate the loads into load cases. Click the Load
Cases Icon to create the load cases. The following dialog
window appears.
10
In the left tree view you can see the first load case, created
automatically by the program. Its name is ST1. Click on the
ST1 to change the name of the load case, and overwrite it with
SELF-WEIGHT. Click OK to return to the graphics area. The
active load case will be SELF-WEIGHT. You can see it on the
Info Window.
Display
Options
Self Weight
Click the Self-Weight Icon, and select all elements with the
All command. When the selection is finished by pressing Ok,
two blue dotted lines will show near the beams axis that their
dead load is placed on them (It will act by default along the Z
direction, with the gravitational acceleration taken as g=9.81
m/s2).
Load
Cases/Groups
Click the Load Cases Icon again, and create three more load
cases by clicking repeatedly the Static Button in the New Case
panel. Name them VARIABLE1, VARIABLE2 and SUPPORT
DISPLACEMENT. Make VARIABLE1 the active load case
by clicking on it, and press OK.
11
Line Load
Click the Line Load Icon and select the left beam. After
finishing the selection with Ok the following dialog window
appears:
As the load intensity type -17.5 in the pz1, pz2 edit boxes, then
press Ok.
Load
Cases/Groups
It shows all load cases, a black dot marking the active one. Click
on VARIABLE2 to make it the active load case.
Apply on both beams a -17.5 kN/m uniform linear load acting
in Z direction in the same way as before.
Forced Support Finally select the SUPPORT DISPLACEMENT load case.
Displacement
Click the Forced Support Displacement Icon, select the
middle support and press Ok. This brings up the following
dialog window.
12
Load
Combination
New
Case
Click the Load Combination Icon, which will open the Table
Browser.
Load Click the New Icon to create an empty load combination. You
must specify a combination factor for each load case. For now
type in the following factors (press enter after input into each
cell)
Selfweight- 1.2
Variable1- 1.4
Variable2- 0
Support displacements- 1.0
Make another load combination, this time with the following
factors:
Selfweight 1.2
Variable1- 0
Variable2- 1.40
Support Displacement- 1.0
Finish the creation of load combinations by pressing Ok.
Static
13
Linear
Analysis
Click the Static tab, then the Linear Icon to start the analysis.
Result Display
Parameters
Min,
Value
Max Click on the Min-Max Value Icon to obtain the location and
value of the maximum and minimum displacements. The
following dialog window appears:
15
R.C. Design
Click the R.C. Design tab to find out the area of longitudinal
reinforcement and vertical stirrups.
Beam
Reinforcement
Design
16
17
18
2. FRAME MODEL
Start
New
Create a new model with the New Icon. In the dialog window
that pops up, replace the Model Filename with Frame, and in
the Design Code panel select Eurocode.
Objective
Coordinate
System
Geometry
Line
Hold down the left mouse button while the cursor is on the
Line Tool Icon will bring up the following Line Type icon bar:
Polygon
Lets click on the Polygon icon, which is the second from left.
When the Polygon is chosen, the Relative coordinate system
automatically changes to the local system (d prefix)
The polygon coordinates for the frame model can be drawn with
the mouse, or by typing in their numerical values.
Set the first point (node) of the line by typing in these entries:
X=0
Y=0
Z=0
Finish specifying the first line point by pressing Enter. The first
node of the frame model is now also the global coordinates
origin point.
20
To enter the first line (node) of the frame model, enter the
following values:
X=0
Y=0
Z=3.5, Enter
To define the second line of the frame model, enter the
following values:
X=6
Y=0
Z=0, Enter
To define the third line of the frame model, enter the following
values:
X=0
Y=0
Z=-3.5, Enter (Note: Negative value)
Exit from the Polygon command by pressing Esc twice.
The following picture is obtained:
Translate
21
22
Coordinate
System
23
Translate
Select the Translate Icon so you can Copy this part of the
model geometry structure. In the Selection Icon bar use the All
command (the asterisk). The selected elements color will
change:
Finishing the selection with Ok, in the dialog window select the
Consecutive method, then in the Nodes to Connect panel select
the Double Selected option.
Close this dialog window with Ok. Now you must select the
nodes to connect. Use a selection window according to the
picture below on the left. The picture on the right shows the
result of your selection:
24
25
Coordinate
System
When you close the dialog bar this settings will remain active.
Polygon
26
Click the Translate Icon, select the two inclined bars then
finish the selection with Ok. In the dialog window select the
Consecutive method, and set the Nodes to Connect to None.
After closing the dialog window with Ok, click on the bottom
node of the A1 column, then on the middle node of the A1
column. This will copy the two inclined bars to the upper story.
Copy the bars on the other side of the structure as well. To exit
from translate press Esc. The following picture appears:
Geometry
Check
27
In the dialog window you can set the maximum tolerance for
merging nodes, and you can specify whether to search or not for
unattached nodes or lines.
Elements
The next step is to create the finite elements. For this click on
the Elements tab.
Line Elements
To create the finite elements for beams or columns use the Line
Elements Icon. To define the materials for the Columns, Click
the icon, then select the the vertical lines ( all columns) by
clicking them or by selection windows as in the picture.
28
Finish the selection with Ok, and the following dialog window
appears:
Material
Library
Import
from the Cross-Section List I-400. Close the dialog window with
Ok.
The default value for the Local z Reference is Auto. This means
that local x reference of the beam will be along the axis of the
element, while local z reference will be parallel with global Z.
Finish the creation of column (beam) elements with Ok.
Define the material for the horizontal beams in a similar way,
but use I-360 for their cross-section.
Next, define the material for the diagonal braces and use
Hungarian Pipes O194.0 x 5.0 SV as cross-section.
Zoom to Fit
30
For a better overlook lets click the Zoom to Fit Icon on the
Zoom Icon bar.
Nodal Support
Click the Nodal Support Icon, select all 6 columns bottom node
and finish the selection with Ok. The following dialog window
appears:
In this dialog window you can set the node support conditions.
Lets assume pinned supports in all these nodes, so set the
rotational stiffness Rxx, Ryy, Rzz to 0.
31
Finish the creation of nodal supports with Ok, and the support
symbols will appear.
Loads
The next step is to apply the loads. Click the Loads tab.
It is useful to separate the loads into load cases. Click the Load
Cases & Load Groups Icon to create the load cases. The
following dialog window appears:
32
Click on the ST1 (the first static load case) in the upper left
corner, and rename it to VARIABLE1. Close the dialog window
with Ok, and VARIABLE1 will be the current load case. You
can see in the Info Window the name of the current load case:
Line Load
33
Finish the selection with Ok, and the following dialog window
appears:
Type -25 in the pz1, pz2 edit boxes, then close the dialog
window with Ok. The following picture appears:
Display
Options
34
Close the dialog window with Ok, and the load values will
appear in the graphics area.
35
Line Load
Click the Line Load Icon, and select the lower horizontal beams:
Finish the selection with Ok, then type -50 in the pz1, pz2 edit
boxes. Close the dialog window with Ok and the following
picture results:
36
New Load
Case Static
In the New Case panel click the Static Icon and name the load
case WIND. Close the dialog window with OK. All previous
loads disappeared, and the current load cases name in the Info
Window is WIND.
Coordinate
System
37
Line Load
Click the Line Load Icon, and define on the upper left columns
a load of intensity 6 kN/m in x direction. From the top view
select the upper left node with a selection windows (thus
selecting everything inside the selection window, including the
two columns). Finish the selection with Ok, then type a load
intensity value of 6 in px1, px2 edit boxes and close the dialog
window. Repeat the above step for the bottom left node.
Repeat the above step for the middle left column, except type a
load intensity value of 12.
Coordinate
System
Load
Combinations
38
New Row
Use the New Row Icon to add a new load combination. You
have to specify a factor for each load case in a load combination.
Lets assume the following factors. Type in these factors in
their columns:
VARIABLE1
1.2, Enter
WIND
1.2, Enter
Accept the new load combination(s) by closing the Table
Browser with Ok.
Now the preprocessing part of the example is finished.
Display
Options
Click the Display Options Icon, and uncheck the Node, CrossSection Shape, Load boxes in the Symbols tab, andthe Load
Value box in the Labels tab.
Static
The next step is the analysis and post processing. Click the
Static tab. Here you can start the analysis and visualize the
results.
Linear Static
Analysis
Details
Static
Coordinate
System
Parts
Click the Parts Icon on the left Icons Menu. The following
dialog window appears.
40
You have to select the entities which will make up the part
named 1. Select the right columns with a selection window
according to the following picture.
Finish the selection with Ok. The dialog window will reappear
as in the picture below.
41
Close the dialog window with Ok, and part 1 will be accepted.
Coordinate
System
Result Display
Parameters
42
Min/Max
Values
Click the Minimum and Maximum Values Icon to find out the
location of maximum displacement. The following dialog box
will appear:
44
Steel Design
Click the Steel Design tab to start the checking of column A1.
Design
Parameters
Overwrite Kyy with 1.25, and then close the dialog window
with Ok.
Axial ForceBending-Shear
45
Buckling
46
47
3. PLATE MODEL
Start
New
Create a new model with the New Icon. In the dialog window
that pops up, replace the Model Filename with Frame, and in
the Design Code panel select Eurocode.
Objective
48
Geometry
View
Line
Rectangle
Relative
Coordinates
Lets move the relative origin to the lower left corner of the
rectangle. For this move the cursor over the lower left node and
left Click.
Node Icon
Elements
Domain
50
Click the Domain Icon, then click on one line and the whole
rectangle will be selected. Finish the selection with Ok, and the
following dialog window appears.
Material
Library Import
Choose C20/25 from Materials List Box, using the scroll bar if
necessary. Close the Material Library Import dialog window
with Ok.
Thickness
Type in the thickness combo box the value 200 [mm], then close
the dialog window with Ok. The following picture appears:
Note the red line on the inner contour of the domain
51
Zoom to Fit
For a better view lets click the Zoom to Fit Icon on the Zoom
Icon bar.
Domain
Meshing
Click the Domain Meshing Icon. Use the select All command
(the asterisk) and finish the selection with OK. The following
dialog window appears:
Type in the Average Mesh Element Size edit box the value 0.66
[m], then press Ok. An automatic mesh generation will start. Its
progress is showed in the following window.
52
Refinement
Let's refine the mesh around the two nodal supports. Depress
the left mouse button over the Refinement Icon, and click the
Refinement by BiSection Icon that appears.
Uniform
Refinement
Display
Options
53
Display
Options
54
Nodal Support
Calculations
In this dialog window you can specify the support stiffness for
the column type support.
New Cross
Section
55
Rectangle
Shape
Type 300 [mm] in the upper two edit boxes, as the dimensions
of cross section, and click Place. Click in the Cross Section
Editor Drawing Area to place the rectangle. The location where
the rectangle is placed is unimportant.
56
Close the Cross Section Editor with Ok. A dialog window asks
for the name of the new cross-section.
Type in 300x300, then close the dialog window with Ok. The
Global Node Support Calculation dialog windows stiffness
values will take into account this cross-section's properties.
Accepting the remaining settings click Ok. The stiffness values
displayed in the Global Node Support Calculation dialog
window will be copied in the Nodal Support dialog window.
Close the dialog window with Ok, and the two supports are
created.
57
Line Support
Let's create the line supports on the contour of the domain. Click
the Line Support Icon, and select the four contour lines of the
domain. They represent walls on the edges of the plate.
Finish the selection with Ok, and the following dialog window
appears.
Calculation
58
Click the Calculation button. Here you can calculate the line
support stiffness due to a wall support. Type in the thickness of
wall edit box 300 [mm]. You can see that the height of the wall
is 3.0m, and the wall stiffness is also shwon in this dialog box.
Depress both the upper and lower End Release Icons. Close
with Ok the dialog windows.
Nodal DOF
Click the Nodal DOF Icon. Select all nodes with the All
command (the asterisk), then finish the selection with Ok. In the
Nodal Degrees Of Freedom dialog box select Plate in X-Y from
the list.
59
Loads
The next step is to apply the loads. Click the Loads tab.
ST1 in the upper left corner of the window is the first load case
(created by default). Click it and rename it to Self-Weight.
Closing the dialog window it will be the active load case. It can
be seen on the Info Window:
Self Weight
60
Click the Self Weight Icon, and select all elements with the All
command. Finish the selection with Ok, and the self-weight load
will be applied to all elements. This can be seen by the red
dashed lines on the contour of elements.
New Load
Case
Click the Load Cases & Load Groups Icon again, and create a
new load case with the Static Icon. Name it Permanent Load.
This load case contains the dead loads on the plate. Let's assume
it is 2.5 kN/m2 distributed load.
Distributed
Surface Load
New Load
Case
Create a new load case and name it Live Load. It will contain
the variable loads. Click the Distributed Surface Load Icon
and select all elements with the All command. Finish the
selection and type in
-pz=-1.5 kN/m2.
Load
Combinations
Now, that all loads have been applied to the structure, the load
combinations can be created. There will be only one load
combination, containing all load cases. Click the Load
Combinations Icon. The following dialog window appears:
61
New Row
Static
Linear Static
Analysis
Click the Linear Static Analysis Icon. If till this point the
model wasn't saved, the program will ask to save. Accept Save,
and a Save dialog window appears, where you can specify the
model file name and path.
The analysis process will start.
During the analysis the following window appears:
If you click the details button, the topmost bar shows the
progress of the current computation step. The bar below it shows
the global analysis progress. The estimated memory requirement
is the amount of virtual memory that must be available. If the
size of the operating systems virtual memory is limited to a
lower value, an error message will appear, showing the required
virtual memory. When the analysis has finished, the progress
bars will disappear.
Static
62
Click the Case Selector combo box, and select Co.#1 to view the
results from the load combination.
Click the Display Options Icon on the Icons Menu in the left
side. Under the Symbols tab, in the Graphics Symbols Panel
switch off the Load and Surface Center options.
Min/Max
Values
Click Ok, and another window pops up, showing the location
and value of maximum positive displacement.
63
Color Legend
The Color Legend Window shows the color ranges. You can
change the number of colors by dragging the handle beside the
level number edit box or entering a new value.
64
Close the dialog window with OK, and the new ranges will be
applied.
65
Perspective
View
Rendered
Click the Rendered Icon in the Display Mode Icon Bar, and the
deformed shape of the structure will be rendered.
66
67
Result Display For this click the Result Display Parameters Icon.
Parameters
The following dialog window appears:
68
R.C. Design
Click the New Section Plane button, and name the section
plane Column1 in the dialog window that appears:
Accept the name and specify the section plane on the drawing.
Select one of the column support nodes, then the other column
support node.
72
Let's switch off the display of section. Click the Section Lines
Icon uncheck the box before Column1 and close the dialog
window with Ok.
73
Result Display
Parameters
74
4. MEMBRANE MODEL
4.1.
Start
New
Create a new model with the New Icon. In the dialog window
that pops up, replace the Model Filename with Membrane 1.
Select the Design Code. Click Ok.
Objective
In the lower left corner of the graphics area is, in blue color, the
coordinate system beginning point marked with a blue X. The
coordinate system view can be changed from the Icons Menu
with the Views Icon. Move the cursor over that icon and the
following icon bar is displayed:
75
Quad/Triangle
Division
Close the dialog window with Ok. Now you have to specify the
corners of the Quad. They can be specified graphically or by
entering the coordinates. Lets enter them with coordinates :
To enter the first corner, Type in the following sequence of
keys:
X=0 Y=0 Z=3, Enter
Specify the relative coordinates of the next corners in a similar
way. Type in the following sequence of keys :
X=12 Y=0 Z=0, Enter
X=0 Y=0 Z=3, Enter
X=-12 Y=0 Z=0, Enter
76
Quad/Triangle
Division
Close the dialog window with Ok. Now you have to specify the
corners of the Quad.
Mirror
Create the other pillar by mirroring the first one with respect to
the center of structure (X=6). Click the Mirror Icon.
The Selection Icon Bar is displayed:
77
78
Let's zoom to the structure. Move the cursor over the Zoom
Icon on the Icons Menu. The Zoom Icon Bar pops up.
Fit in Window
Geometry
Check
In the top icon bar, Click the Geometry Check Icon to check
for possible duplicate entries. In the dialog window displayed the
tolerance for merging the nodes can be specified. If the distance
between two nodes is less than the value you enter they
respective nodes will be merged. Enter .001.
79
Elements
Surface
Elements
Select C25/30 from the Materials list, then accept it with Ok.
Thickness
80
Enter(type) in the Thickness edit box 200 [mm], then close the
dialog window with Ok.
Display
Options
81
The red line shows the x axis of the local coordinate system, the
yellow one the y axis and the green one the z axis.
Line Support
82
Nodal DOF
Click the Nodal DOF Icon, select all nodes with the All
command and accept the selection. In the dialog window scroll
to Membrane in Plane X-Z and apply it.
83
4.2.
Start
New
Create a new model with the New Icon. In the dialog window
that pops up, replace the Model Filename with Membrane-2.
Objective
84
Geometry
Line
Press down the left mouse button while the mouse is on the Line
Icon. (Note: Icons default display is to the last icon selection)
The following icon sub-menu is displayed:
Select the Polygon icon, which is the second from left. When
the Polygon is chosen, the Relative coordinate system
automatically changes to the local system (d prefix)
The polygon coordinates for the frame model can be drawn with
the mouse, or by typing in their numerical values.
Set the first point (node) of the polygon by typing in these
entries:
X=0 Y=0 Z=3
Finish specifying the first line point by pressing Enter.
To enter the remaining nodes of the polygon membrane model,
enter the following sequence of values:
X=1 Y=0 Z=0, Enter
X=0.8 Y=0 Z=3, Enter
X=8.4 Y=0 Z=0, Enter
X=0.8 Y=0 Z=-3, Enter
85
Click the Translate Icon. Select the top horizontal line and
finish the selection with Ok. Choose Incremental from the
Method panel, N=1, Nodes to Connect: None, then close the
dialog window with Ok. Now you must specify the translation
vector. Click any empty place in the Graphics Area, then type
in the following sequence:
X=0 Y=0 Z= -0.75, Enter
The following drawing results:
Elements
Domain
Click the Domain Icon, then select All. Accept the selection
with Ok and the following dialog window is displayed:
86
Material
Library Import
Select C25/30 from the materials list, and close the dialog
window with Ok.
Thickness
,
then close the dialog window with Ok.
87
Domain
Meshing
Click the Domain Meshing Icon. Select the domain with the
All command (the asterisk) and finish the selection with Ok. The
following dialog window is displayed:
Type in 0.75 [m] for the average mesh element size. After
closing this dialog window with Ok the automatic mesh
generation is started. The progress of mesh generation is shown
in a window.
88
Line Support
The next step is to specify the supports. Click the Line support
Icon. Select the bottom lines with a selection box.
89
Close the dialog window with Ok, and the following drawing is
displayed:
Nodal DOF
90
Surface Edge
Load
91
Static
Linear Static
Analysis
Click the Linear Static Analysis Icon. The model will be saved
with it's current name (which is Membrane 2 in this case).
Calculation
92
Display
Options
For a clearer view, switch off the display of Loads. Click the
Display Options Icon, and uncheck the Load box.
Fit in Window
93
Min/Max
Value
Here you can select the component you are interested in. Accept
nx by clicking Ok. A dialog window will show the value and
location of the negative maximum.
Color Legend
Setup Window
To find the ranges with a normal force larger than -100 kN/m,
Click on the values in the Color Legend Window. In the Color
Legend Setup dialog window check Auto Interpolate, then
click on the bottom value in the left column, and replace
331.62 with -100.
Close the dialog window with OK, and the new ranges will be
applied.
The following drawing results:
95
The regions with a normal force greater then -100 are hatched.
Isoline
96
R.C. Design
97
98
5.
SHELL MODEL
Start
New
Create a new model by clicking the New icon or File / New from
the menu. Enter Reservoir into the Model Filename field and
into the first line of the Page Header. Select Front View from
the left toolbar and select Eurocode as Design Code.:
Job definition
Thickness of the walls and the baseplate is 250 mm, ribs on the
upper edge are 30x60s. The structure is made of C25/30 concrete
and B500B rebars. Use Eurocode 2.
Settings
99
Click the Geometry tab under the menu getting to the geometry
toolbar:
Polygon
Relative
coordinate-
To enter further polygon vertices choose the relative coordinatesystem (relative to the blue x). Turn on relative coordinates by
100
system
Translation
Use the Translation icon on the Icon bar on the left to create the
geometry of the reservoir in space.
The Selection palette appears:
101
Change view
Select the icon on the left from the toolbar and the X-Y plane or
press [Ctrl+2]
Change view
The cursor changes to show that you can drag and rotate the model to
set a new perspective. Rotate it to get to the following settings or enter
these H, V, P values:
To see the entire structure click the Zoom icon on the left toolbar
and choose Fit in window:
Numbering
Move the cursor to the bottom right corner anf find the
Numbering icon among the speed buttons!
102
To shape up the grip slope move the line between Node 3 and 4
down by 0.2 m. Drag a selection rectangle around Node 3 and 4:
Elements
Clicking the Elements tab you can specify the element types,
material properties, cross-sections and references determining
103
Reference point
Numbering
Reference plane
Domains
104
Material
Import
Library
Reference
Domains
Speed buttons
Line elements
106
Cross-section
Editor
Rectangular
shape
To define a 30 x 60
rectangular shape
click the
Rectangular shape
icon on the toolbar.
Type 300 into the
b[mm] edit field
and 600 into
h[mm] then click
the Place button.
107
You get back to the main window. Click anywhere to place the shape.
108
Rotate view
Press the [Esc] key or close the Rotation toolbar by clicking the
x button to quit view rotation.
View undo
Fit in view
Wireframe
Surface support
109
Loads
To define load cases and load groups click Load cases and load
groups icon on the Loads toolbar. You get to this dialog:
110
Fluid loads
To define the water load click the Fluid loads icon. On the
Selection palette click the Select all (asterisk) icon or press gray
* on the keyboard. Click OK to close the Selection palette.
To define water level 30 cm under the top edge of the reservoir
change
Z1 [m]=3.000 to 2.7, and set the bottom pressure value to 35
(pressure is in the negative local z direction) and click OK:
111
Load
combinations
New row
To create a new combination click the New row icon then enter 1.35
into the Self-Weight column and 1.00 into the Water column. Use [Tab]
or [Enter] to jump to the next cell. Click OK to close the dialog.
Speed buttons
Mesh generation
112
113
Static
Linear analysis
You can see the actual steps of the calculation. The first bar
shows the actual progress of the current step while the second
one displays the overall progress of the analysis.
The Estimated Memory Requirement shows the necessary
amount of memory to run the analysis. If this value is higher
than the available physical memory AxisVM uses the hard disk
to swap memory blocks during the calculation. If the system of
equations fits into the physical memory the calculation is
considerably faster.
At the end of the analysis you see the following
114
To hide the front wall of the reservoir create a part. Click the
Parts icon on the Icon bar on the left. You get to the Parts
dialog.
115
Change view
View Undo
116
Undo the view (or select Perspective view by [Ctrl+4]) and you will
see that now the front wall is hidden.
Min, max
Display
Parameters
Rotation
117
Change view
Color Legend
118
Change view
Select the Y-Z side view from the flyout toolbar or press
[Ctrl+3].
Numbering
119
Speed buttons
Change view
R. C. Design
Vasalsi
paramterek
Gyorspaletta
Turn off Write Values To Line and Surface by clicking the Numbering
speed button. We get this for axb (required amount of reinforcement in
local x direction at the bottom of the elements (top and bottom are
defined by the local z coordinate)
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Also check components in other directions and positions: axt, ayb, ayt.
Reinforced
Beam Design
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Beam
Parameters
Click Beam Parameters to specify the design properties. Click the icon
of the rectangular cross-section and click OK.
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Notes
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Notes
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