Present Simple

Ltige ( to be )

He
She
It

Fige ( verb )

Segdige ( modal verb )

I am

I am not

Am I

I work

I don't work

Do I work

I can work

I can't work

You are

You are not

Are You

You work

You don't work

Do You work

You can work

You can't work

is

He
She
It

is not

He
She
It

is

He
She
It

He
She doesn't work
It

works*

He
Does She work
It

He
She can work
It

He
She can't work
It

We are

We are not

Are We

We work

We don't work

Do We work

We can work

We can't work

You are

You are not

Are You

You work

You don't work

Do You work

You can work

You can't work

They are

They are not

Are They

They work

They don't work

Do They work

They can work

They can't work

* 1; -s,-ss,-sh,-ch,-x,-o verb + es (e.g. go -> goes)

- might -> may -> could -> can +

would, should, must

2, consonant+y -> ies (e.g. study -> studies, fly -> flies)
3, have -> has

Past Simple
Ltige ( to be )

He
She
It

Fige ( 2nd form of verb )

Segdige ( modal verb )

I was

I wasn't

Was I

I worked

I didn't work

Did I work

I could work

I couldn't work

You were

You weren't

Were You

You worked

You didn't work

Did You work

You could work

You couldn't work

was

He
She
It

wasn't

Was

He
She
It

He
She
It

worked

He
She didn't work
It

Did

He
She work
It

He
She could work
It

He
She couldn't work
It

We were

We weren't

Were We

We worked

We didn't work

Did We work

We could work

We couldn't work

You were

You weren't

Were You

You worked

You didn't work

Did You work

You could work

You couldn't work

They were

They weren't

Were They

They worked

They didn't work

Did They work

They could work They couldn't work

might, could
would, should

al verb )

?
Can I work
Can You work
Can

He
She work
It

Can We work
Can You work
Can They work

ld -> can +
must

al verb )

d
ld

?
Could I work
Could You work
He
Could She work
It

Could We work
Could You work
Could They work

Present Continuous
Ltige ( to be )

Fige ( to be + verb+ing )

Segdige ( modal verb )

I am being

I'm not being

Am I being

I'm working

I'm not working

Am I working

I can be working

I can't be working

Can I be working

You are being

You aren't being

Are You being

You can't be working

Can You be working

He

He

She

is being

It

He

She is not being

is

It

She being
It

You're working You aren't working Are You working You can be working
He
She is working
It

He
She isn't working
It

Is

He
She working
It

He
She can be working
It

We aren't working Are We working

He
She can't be working
It

Can

He
She be working
It

We are being

We aren't being

Are We being

We're working

We can be working

We can't be working

Can We be working

You are being

You aren't being

Are You being

You're working You aren't working Are You working You can be working

You can't be working

Can You be working

They are being

They aren't being

Are They being

They're working

They aren't
working

Are They working They can be working They can't be working Can They be working

Past Continuous
Ltige ( to be )

Fige ( was/were + verb+ing )

Segdige ( modal verb )

I was being

I wasn't being

Was I being

I was working

I wasn't working

Was I working

I could be working

I couldn't be working

Could I be working

You were being

You weren't being

Were You being

You were
working

You weren't
working

Were You
working

He

He

She was being

She

He

It

It

wasn't being

Was She being

It

We were being

We weren't being

Were We being

You were being

You weren't being

Were You being

They were being

They weren't being

Were They being

He
She was working
It

We were
working
You were
working
They were
working

He
She wasn't working
It

We weren't
working
You weren't
working
They weren't
working

He
Was She working
It

Were We
working
Were You
working
Were They
working

You could be working You couldn't be working

He
She could be working
It

He
She couldn't be working
It

We could be working We couldn't be working

You could be working You couldn't be working
They could be
working

They couldn't be
working

Could You be
working
He
Could She be working
It

Could We be
working
Could You be
working
Could They be
working

Present Perfect
Ltige ( to be )

He
She
It

Fige ( have/has + verb3 )

Segdige

I have been

I haven't been

Have I been

I have worked

I haven't worked

Have I worked

You have been

You haven't been

Have You been

You have worked

You haven't worked

Have You worked

hasn't been

He
Has She been
IT

We have been

We haven't been

Have We been

You have been

You haven't been

They have been

They haven't been

has been

He
She
It

He
She has worked
It

He
She
It

hasn't worked

He
Has She worked
IT

We have worked

We haven't worked

Have We worked

Have You been

You have worked

You haven't worked

Have You worked

Have They been

They have worked

They haven't worked

Have They worked

Past Perfect
Ltige ( to be )

He
She
It

Fige ( had + verb3 )

Segdige

I had been

I hadn't been

Had I been

I had worked

I hadn't worked

Had I worked

You had been

You hadn't been

Had You been

You had worked

You hadn't worked

Had You worked

hadn't been

He
Had She been
IT

We had been

We hadn't been

Had We been

You had been

You hadn't been

They had been

They hadn't been

had been

He
She
It

He
She had worked
It

He
She
It

hadn't worked

He
Had She worked
IT

We had worked

We hadn't worked

Had We worked

Had You been

You had worked

You hadn't worked

Had You worked

Had They been

They had worked

They hadn't worked

Had They worked

Present Perfect Continuous

Ltige ( to be )

Fige ( have/has + been + verb+ing )

Segdige

I have been working

I haven't been working

Have I been working

You have been working

You haven't been working

Have You been working

He
She has been working
It

He
She
It

hasn't been working

He
Has She been working
IT

We have been working

We haven't been working

Have We been working

You have been working

You haven't been working

Have You been working

They have been working

They haven't been working

Have They been working

Past Perfect Continuous

Ltige ( to be )

Fige ( had + been + verb+ing )

Segdige

I had been working

I hadn't been working

Had I been working

You had been working

You hadn't been working

Had You been working

He
She had been working
It

He
She
It

hadn't been working

He
Had She been working
IT

We had been working

We hadn't been working

Had We been working

You had been working

You hadn't been working

Had You been working

They had been working

They hadn't been working

Had They been working

Future Simple
Ltige ( to be )

He
She
It

Fige ( will + verb )

Segdige

I will be

I won't be

Will I be

I will work

I won't work

Will I work

You will be

You won't be

Will You be

You will work

You won't work

Will You work

will be

He
She
It

He
Will She
IT

won't be

be

He
She will work
It

He
She
It

He
Will She work
IT

won't work

We will be

We won't be

Will We be

We will work

We won't work

Will We work

You will be

You won't be

Will You be

You will work

You won't work

Will You work

They will be

They won't be

Will They be

They will work

They won't work

Will They work

Going to Future
Ltige ( to be )

Fige ( to be going to + verb )

Segdige

I'm going to be

I'm not going to be

Am I going to be

I'm going to work

I'm not going to work

Am I going to work

You're going to be

You aren't going to be

Are You going to be

You're going to work

You aren't going to

work

Are You going to

work

He
She is going to be
It

He
She isn't going to be
It

Is

He
He
She going to be She is going to work
It
It

We're going to be

We aren't going to be

Are We going to be

We are going to work

You're going to be

You aren't going to be

Are You going to be

You're going to work

They're going to be

They aren't going to be

Are They going to be

They are going to work

He
She isn't going to work
It

We aren't going to work

You aren't going to
work
They aren't going to
work

He
Is She going to work
It

Are We going to
work
Are You going to
work
Are They going to
work

Future Continuous
Ltige ( to be )

Fige ( will + be + verb+ing )

Segdige

I will be working

I won't be working

Will I be working

You will be working

You won't be working

Will You be working

He
She will be working
It

He
She
It

won't be working

He
Will She be working
IT

We will be working

We won't be working

Will We be working

You will be working

You won't be working

Will You be working

They will be working

They won't be working

Will They be working

Future Perfect
Ltige ( to be )

Fige ( will + have + verb3 )

He
She
It

Segdige

I will have worked

I won't have worked

Will I have worked

You will have worked

You won't have worked

Will You have worked

will have worked

He
She
It

won't have worked

He
Will She have worked
IT

We will have worked

We won't have worked

Will We have worked

You will have worked

You won't have worked

Will You have worked

They will have worked

They won't have worked

Will They have worked

Future Perfect Continuous

Ltige ( to be )

Fige ( will + have + been + verb+ing )

He
She
It

Segdige

I will have been working

I won't have been working

Will I have been working

You will have been working

You won't have been working

Will You have been working

will have been working

He
She
It

He
Will She have been working
IT

won't have been working

We will have been working

We won't have been working

Will We have been working

You will have been working

You won't have been working

Will You have been working

They will have been working

They won't have been working

Will They have been working

Used to Past
Ltige ( to be )

Fige ( used to + verb )

Segdige

I used to be

I didn't use to be

Did I use to be

I used to work

I didn't use to work

Did I use to work

You used to be

You didn't use to be

Did You use to be

You used to work

You didn't use to work

Did You use to work

He
She used to be
It

He
She didn't use to be
It

Did

He
She use to be
It

He
She used to work
It

He
She
It

didn't use to work

He
Did She use to work
It

We used to be

We didn't use to be

Did We use to be

We used to work

We didn't use to work

Did We use to work

You used to be

You didn't use to be

Did You use to be

You used to work

You didn't use to work

Did You use to work

They used to be

They didn't use to be

Did They use to be

They used to work They didn't use to work

Did They use to work

Time of speach

Used to Past

Present Simple

Past Simple

Past Perfect

Tense
Present Simple
Present Continuous
Present Perfect Simple
Present Perfect Continuous
Past Simple
Past Continuous
Past Perfect Simple
Past Perfect Continuous
Future Simple
Future Continuous
Future Perfect Simple
Future Perfect Continuous
Going to Future
Used to Past

Future Simple

Past Continuous

Present Continuous

Past Prerfect Cont.

Present Perfect Cont.

Present Perfect

"be" / verb
am / are / is / verb1
am / are / is + verb+ing
have / has + verb3
have / has been + verb+ing
were / was / verb2
were / was + verb+ing
had + verb3
had been + verb+ing
will + verb1
will be + verb+ing
will have + verb3
will have been +verb+ing
am / are / is + going to + verb1
used to + verb1

Future Continuous

Future Perfect Cont.

Future Perfect

Example

Transl ation

Going to Future

Personal Pronouns
( szemlyes nvmsok )

Subjective

Objective

Genitive

Indep. possessive

Reflexive

( alanyi )

( nem alanyi )

( birtokos )

( nll birtokos )

( visszahat )

I
You
He
She
It
We
You
They

Me
You
Him
Her
It
Us
You
Them

My
Your
His
Her
Its
Our
Your
Their

Mine
Yours
His
Hers
Its
Ours
Yours
Theirs

Myself
Yourself
Himself
Herself
Itself
Ourselves
Yourselves
Themselves

Have to

Must

( outside )
(+) have to
Present
(-) don't have to
(+) had to
Past
(-) didn't have to
(+) have got to - gotta
Past US
(-) haven't got to

( inside )
(+) must
Present (-) don't need
(-) needn't
(+) had to
Past
(-) didn't have to
(-) needn't have V3

( sure )
(+) must
(-) can't
(+) must have V3
(-) can't have V3

Comparative & Superlative

adjective

1, 1 - syllable
2, two or more
syllabe
3, one or two
syllabe
ending in Y
4, irregular

( mellknv fokozs )
( comparative )

big

bigger

modern

more modern

easy

easier

the easiest

good
bad
little

better
worse
less
farther
further
older
elder

the best
the worst
the least
the farthest
the furthest
the oldest
the eldest

more

the most

far
old
many
much
a lot of
as
than
like

( superlative )

adjective
comperative
noun

as

the biggest
the most modern

Conditionals

1,

Zero conditional - ltalnos igazsgok

If I boil water, it gets hot.
Ha forralom a vizet, forr lesz.

If + Present , Present Simple

2/a,

1st conditional - jv idre vonatkoz feltteles md

If I win the lottery, I will buy an island.
Ha nyerek a lottn, venni fogok egy szigetet

If + Present , Future

2/b,

Time clauses - idhatrozi mellkmondat

When I arrive, I will call you
Mikor megrkeztem, fel foglak hvni

Time clauses + Present , Future

Time clauses: as soon as / as long as / after / before / till / until / when / while

3,

2nd conditional - jelenre vonatkoz feltteles md

If I won the lottery, I would buy an island
Ha nyernk a lottn, vennk egy szigetet

If + Past ,

4,

would
should
could
might

+ verb1

3rd conditional - mltra vonatkoz feltteles md (volna)

If I had won the lottery, i would have bought an island
Ha nyertem volna a lottn, vettem volna egy szigetet

If + Past Perfect ,

would
should
could
might

+ have verb3

Tag Question
+
He can drive, cant he?
Tud vezetni, ugye?

+
She doesnt like fish, does she?
Nem szereti a halat, ugye?

Irregular cases :
1,
2,
3,

I am arent I
used to didnt ?

4,

TAG QUESTION esetn, ha a mondatban :

SOMETHING / NOTHING / EVERYTHING /
ANYTHING akkor IT-et kell hasznlni
SOMEBODY / NOBODY / EVERYBODY /
ANYBODY akkor THEY-t kell hasznlni

felszlt md will/wont you?

I was here, weren't I? I am on time aren't I?

He used to be a musician, didnt he?
Dont do this, will you?
Stop complaining, wont you?
Something happened to Mary, didn't it?
Somebody stole your wallet, didn't they?

Passive voice ( to be + verb3 )

Tense
Present Simple
Present Continuous
Present Perfect
Present Perfect Continuous
Past Simple
Past Continuous
Past Perfect
Past Perfect Continuous
Future Simple
Future Continuous
Future Perfect
Future Perfect Continuous
Going to Future
Used to Past

Active
verb1
am / are / is + verb+ing
have / has + verb3
have / has been + verb+ing
verb2
were / was + verb+ing
had + verb3
had been + verb+ing
will + verb1
will be + verb+ing
will have + verb3
will have been +verb+ing
am / are / is + going to + verb1
used to + verb1

Passive
am / are / is + verb3
am / are / is + being + verb3
have / has + been + verb3
have / has + been + being + verb3
were / was + verb3
were / was + being +verb3
had + been + verb3
had been + being + verb3
wil + be + verb3
will be + being + verb3
will have + been + verb3
will have been + being + werb3
am / are / is + going to be + verb3
used to + be +verb3

Verb connecting
1,
2,

verb + verb
verb + verb+ing

3,

verb + to verb

4,
5,

verb + to verb ing

verb + to verb
+ verb+ing

can ; could ; may ; might ; would ; should ; must ; Let's ; make (causative)
like ; enjoy ; love ; hate ; phrasal verbs (put on ; pick up ; look after ;give up)
want ; need ; have ; would like ; would love ;decide ; manage
look forward to verb+ing
1
2
I stopped to smoke
2
1
I stopped smoking

1
2
Meglltam dohnyozni
2
1
Meglltam a dohnyzst (abba hagytam)

Causative
Subjective
Have

Get
foglalkozsbl
addan
csinltatjuk

Make
csak tvitt
rtelemben

Objective

have somebody do something

I have Peter do his homework
I have Peter repair my car
get somebody to do something
I get the mechanic repair my car
I get Peter repair my car
( Pter autszerel )
make somebody do something
You make me feel good
The film made my cry

Have

have something done (V3)

I have my car repaired (by somebody)

Get (US)

get something done (V3)

I get my car repaired (by somebody)

Adjectives
We use -ed adjectives to talk about feelings
Az -ed mindig emberre vonatkozik
We use -ing adjectives to talk about situations that
cause the feeling
Az - ing mindig lettelenre vonatkozik

I'm so excited - izgatott vagyok

I'm exhausted - kimerlt vagyok
The horror films are too frightening
The rock climbing is so tiring

Reported speech
Present
+ " I go home. "
" I don't go home. "
!
" Go home! "
!?

>>

He says he goes home.

>>
>>

He says he doesn't go home.

He says to go home.
He says that he should go home.

>>

He says not to eat

" Where do you go? "

>>

He says that he shouldn't eat.

He asks where I go.

" Do you have a brother? "

>>

" Don't eat! "

Past
!
" Go home! "
!- " Don't go home! "
+ " I go home. "
" I went home. "
Tenses transformation
Tense
Present Simple
Present Continuous
Present Perfect
Present Perfect Continuous
Past Simple
Past Continuous
Past Perfect
Past Perfect Continuous
Used to

Future
+ " I will go home. "
+ " I am going to go home. "

>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>

He asks if I have a brother

He asks whether I have a brother

>>

He told to go home.

>>

He told not to go home.

>>
>>

He said he went home.

He said he had gone home.

New Tense
Past Simple
Past Continuous
Past Perfect
Past Perfect Continuous
Past Perfect
Past Perfect Continuous
Past Perfect
Past Perfect Continuous
Used to

>>
>>

( ha nincs krd sz )
( ha nincs krd sz )

( felszlt mdnl nem vltozik meg az ige id )

Modal verbs transformation

>> could
can
>> could
>> could have V3
may

>> might >> might have V3

should

>> should have V3

would

>> would have V3

must

>> had to
>> must have V3

He says he would go home.

He says he was going to go home.

Reported speech introductory

- He says
- He said
- She asks
. She asked
- He advices
- He adviced
- She wants to know
- She wanted to know

( ha van krd sz )

will
be

>> would
>> was / were

Verb
be
beat
become
begin
bend
bite
blow
break
bring
build
burn
burst
buy
can
catch
choose
come
cost
cut
dig
do
draw
dream
drink
drive
eat
fall
feed
feel
fight
find
fly
forget
forgive
freeze
get
give
go
grow
hang
have
hear
hide
hit
hold
hurt
keep
kneel
know
lay
lead
learn

Past Simple
-

was / were
beat
became
began
bent
bit
blew
broke
brought
built
burnt*
burst
bought
could
caught
chose
came
cost
cut
dug
did
drew
dreamt*
drank
drove
ate
fell
fed
felt
fought
found
flew
forgot
forgave
froze
got
gave
went
grew
hung
had
heard
hd
hit
held
hurt
kept
knelt
knew
laid
led
learnt*

Past Participle
-

been
beaten
become
begun
bent
bitten
blown
broken
brought
built
burnt*
burst
bought
been able
caught
chosen
come
cost
cut
dug
done
drawn
dreamt*
drunk
driven
eaten
fallen
fed
felt
fought
found
flown
forgotten
forgiven
frozen
got
given
gone
growen
hung
had
heard
hidden
hit
held
hurt
kept
knelt
known
laid
led
learnt*

Meaning
-

van, ltezik
t, ver
vlik valamiv
kezd, kezddik
hajlik, hajlt
harap, megmar
fj, fjtat
tr
hoz
pt, szerkeszt
g, megg
robban
megvesz, vesz
kpes, tud
fog, elkap
kivlaszt
jn, rjezik
kerl valamibe
vg
s
csinl, tesz
rajzol, hz
lmodik
iszik
vezet, hajt
eszik
esik, bukik
etet, tpll
rez
harcol
tall, rtall
repl, szll
felejt
megbocst
fagyaszt
kap, szerez
ad, ajndkoz
megy, jr
n
fgg, lgat
br, van v.mije
hall
elrejt
megt, eltall
tart, fog, gtol
fj, megsrt
tart, megtart
trdel
tud, ismer
fektet, lerak
vezet
tanul

Verb
leave
lend
let
lie
light
lose
make
mean
meet
must
pay
put
read
ride
ring
rise
run
say
see
sell
send
set
shake
shine
shoot
show
shut
sing
sink
sit
sleep
slide
smell
speak
spend
spill
spoil
stand
steal
stick
swim
take
teach
tear
tell
think
throw
understand
wake
wear
win
write

Past Simple
-

left
lent
let
lay
lit
lost
made
meant
met
had to
paid
put
read (red)
rode
rang
rose
ran
said
saw
sold
sent
set
shook
shone
shot
showed
shut
sang
sank
sat
slept
slid
smelt*
spoke
spent
spilt*
spoilt*
stood
stole
stuck
swam
took
taught
tore
told
thought
threw
understood
woke
wore
won
wrote

Past Participle
-

left
lent
let
lain
lit
lost
made
meant
met
had to
paid
put
read (red)
ridden
rung
risen
run
said
seen
sold
sent
set
shaken
shone
shot
shown
shut
sung
sunk
sat
slept
slid
smelt*
spoken
spent
spilt*
spoilt*
stood
stolen
stuck
swum
taken
taught
torn
told
thought
thrown
understood
woken
worn
won
written

* egyszeren "-ed"-vel is kpezhetk (e.g. : burn - burned - burned )

Meaning
hagy, elhagy
klcsnz
enged, hagy
hazudik, fekszik
vilgt, gyjt
elveszt
csinl, kszt
jelent
tallkozik
kell, muszj
fizet, kiegyenlt
tesz, helyez, rak
olvas
lovagol
csenget
felemelkedik
fut, szalad
mond, beszl
lt, megnz
elad, rtkest
kld
bellt
rz, felrz
ragyog
l
mutat
becsuk, bezr
nekel
merl
l, ltet
alszik
csszik
szagol, bzlik
beszl, szl
tlt, klt
kint, kilttyen
elront
ll
lop, elcsen
leragad, ragaszt
szik
vesz, fog, tart
tant, oktat
szakad, tp
mond
gondol, hisz
dob, hajt
rt, megrt
bred
visel, hord
nyer, gyz
r