2014 Fall Midterm Exam Review Answers

Does not include definitions as these can easily be found in your book.
Chapter 7, 8, 9
1.

Metal plus a non metal

2. Ionic: Magnesium nitrate

Ionic: Tin (IV) chloride
Ionic: Zinc (II) sulfate
Covalent: Boron trifluoride
Ionic: Silver (I) fluoride
3. compounds
a. NaCl
b. SrO
c. Fe2O3
d. Ca(OH)2
e. Li3PO4
f. As3F8
4. cation
5. ionic bond
6. anion
7. oxidation numbers
8. irons oxidation number
9. +3
chapter 10:
1.

1 mole = molar mass = 6.02 x 1023 molecules

2.

6.02 x 1023; number of molecules in 1 mole of any substance

3.
sum of the atomic weights of the elements in a compound; add up the atomic weight for each
element in a compound

4.

molar mass:

5.

a.

98 g/mol

b.

110 g/mol

c.

164 g/mol

d.

146 g/mol

e.

131 g/mol

a.

0.24 mol

b.

0.31 mol

c.

0.008 mol

d.

109.6 mol

e.

0.17 mol

a.

2322.6 g

b.

3718 g

c.

213.2 g

d.

2336000g or 2.336 x 106 g

e.

2934.4 g

convert:

6.

convert:

7.

8.

convert:
a.

1.46 x 1023 molecules

b.

1.85 x 1023 molecules

c.

4.77 x 1021 molecules

d.

6.6 x 1025 molecules

e.

1.03 x 1023 molecules

convert:
a.

376 g

b.

618 g

c.

35.4 g

d.

3.88 g

e.

47.9 g

9. Percent comp:
a. H = 2%

S= 33% O=65%

b. Ca= 36%

Cl = 64%

c. Na= 42%

P=19%

d. S=22%

F= 78%

O=39%

e. Xe=100%
10. C3H6O2
11.N2O3
12. MgCl2O8
13. C4H10
14. N2O4
Chapter 1 and 3:
3. metric units:
a. g
b. m
c. L
d. sec
4. KHDbdcm (Kilo Hecto Deca base deci centi milli)
5. sig figs:
a. addition & substraction
i. 0.236 m
ii. 155.77 m
iii. 12.12 cm
b. mult. And div.
i. 10 m2
ii. 2.5 m2
iii. 43 m2
7. metric converson:
a. 0.000225 kg
b. 0.0102 L
c. 6.81 x 106 mg

d. 4300.78 m
8. D=m/v
a. 11.2 g/mL
b. 8 m3
c. 2.5 g/mL
9. conversions
a. 2.3 x 10-3
b. 106
Chapter 2:
2.
a. physical
b. chemical
c. physical
d. chemical
3.
a. physical
b. chemical
c. chemical
d. physical
4. bubble produced, color change, temperature change, formation of a precipitate
7.
a. homogeneous
b. element
c. compound
d. heterogeneous mixture
e. heterogeneous mixture
8. reactants to the left of the arrow, products to the right of the arrow. Reactants are the starting
materials and products are substances that are formed.
9. Matter is neither created or destroyed, just transferred.
10. 20.3 g

chapter 4:
1. proton, positive, nucleus; electron, negative, orbit; neutron, neutral, nucleus
2. Rutherford
3. Dalton
4. JJ Thompson
5. number of protons and electrons in a neutral atom (not the sum of the protons and electrons)
6. sum of protons and neutrons
7. atomic mass atoms atomic number
8. atomic number

Element

Atomic #

Mass#

Protons

Electrons

Neutrons

14

16

11

9. in the number of neutrons in the nucleus

10.

56.74 amu

11.

atomic mass

12.

Democritus

13.

+, high

Chapter 5:
1. to have a full outer shell. A full shell is 8 electrons and this is called the octet
2. + = lost electrons; - = gained electrons
3. cations= lost electrons, typically metals; anions= gained electrons, typically non-metals
4. lose 1, lose 2, lose 3, lose 4, gain 1, gain2, gain 3, gain 4
5. noble gases
6. 8
7. by atomic number

8. group- vertical, arranged by valence electron; period horizontal and arranged by energy level
9.
a. noble gas
b. halogen
c. alkali earth
d. transition metal
10.
metals are left of the stair step line, non-metals are on the right of the stair step line and
metalloids are on the stair step line.
11.

noble gases

12.

metal

13.

Mendeleev

14.

Mosely

16. B groups
18. H O F Br I N Cl
19. valance electrons are the number of electrons orbiting in the outer most energy shell. Oxidation
numbers are how many they will give up or receive in order to become stable.
20. oxidation number