nh: C 33-01

c im k thut tiu chun cho

Un b tng
1
Tiu chun ny c ban hnh theo ch nh c nh 33 C; s ngay sau khi ch nh cho nm gc
thng qua hoc, trong trng hp sa i, nm phin bn cui cng. Mt s trong ngoc n l
nm ca reapproval cui cng. Mt superscript
epsilon (e) ch ra mt s thay i bin tp k t khi phin bn cui cng hoc reapproval.
Tiu chun ny c chp thun cho s dng ca cc c quan ca B Quc phng.
1. Phm vi *
1.1 ny quy nh cc yu cu v phn loi
v cht lng ca ct liu mn v th (tr trng lng nh
hoc tng hp nng) s dng trong b tng.
2
1.2 c im k thut ny l s dng bi mt nh thu, b tng
nh cung cp, hoc mua khc nh mt phn ca ti liu mua
m t vt liu c cung cp.
N
OTE
c im k thut 1-y c coi l y m bo s hi lng
vt liu th cho c th nht. Phi tha nhn rng, cho cng vic nht nh hoc
ti cc khu vc nht nh, n c th l nhiu hn hoc t hn ch hn so vi cn thit. Cho
V d, ni thm m rt quan trng, gii hn cht ch hn c th
xem xt lin quan n cc tp cht s b b mt b tng. Cc
specifier nn chc chn rng un quy nh c hoc c th c thc hin
c sn trong lnh vc cng vic, lin quan n phn loi, vt l, hoc vi
tnh cht ha hc, hoc s kt hp.
1.3 c im k thut ny cng l s dng trong k thut d n
xc nh cht lng tng hp, kch thc ti a danh ngha
ca tng hp, phn loi v yu cu c th khc.
Ngi c trch nhim la chn cc t l cho b tng
hn hp c trch nhim xc nh ng h
phn ct liu mn v th v vic b sung
pha trn kch thc tng hp nu c yu cu hoc ph duyt.
1.4 Cc gi tr ghi trong n v SI s c coi l
tiu chun. Cc gi tr trong ngoc n l cho thng tin
ch.
1.5 Cc vn bn ca tiu chun ny ti liu tham kho ghi ch v ch thch
cung cp cc ti liu gii thch. Nhng ghi ch v ch thch
(Khng bao gm nhng ngi trong bng v hnh v) s khng c xem xt
nh yu cu ca tiu chun ny.
2. Ti liu tham kho
2.1 ASTM Tiu chun:
C 29 / C 29M Phng php th T trng s lng ln ("n v Trng lng")
v khong trng trong tng hp
3

C 40 Phng php th nghim cho tp cht hu c ti M Aggreca cho b tng

3
C 87 Phng php th nghim cho hng ca tp cht hu c ti M
Tng hp sc mnh ca va
3
C 88 Phng php th nghim cho n nh th tch ca un bi s dng
Natri Sunfat hoc Magnesium Sulfate
3
C 117 Phng php th cho vt liu Finer hn 75 micron (s 200)
Sng trong un khong bi git
3
C 123 Phng php th nghim cho nh ht trong tng hp
3
C 125 Thut ng lin quan n b tng v b tng
Un
3
C 131 Phng php th nghim cho khng suy thoi ca nh
Kch thc th tng hp bi mi mn v tc ng trong Los
My Angeles
3
C 136 Phng php th nghim cho Sng phn tch M v th
Un
3
C 142 Phng php th nghim cho Clay cc u v ht b trong
Un
3
C 227 Phng php th nghim cho tim nng kim phn ng ca
Xi mng-ct liu kt hp (va Bar Phng php)
3
C 289 Phng php th nghim cho tim nng kim Silica phn ng ca
Un (Phng php ha hc)
3
C 295 Hng dn cho thch hc Kim tra un
cho b tng
3
C 330 c im k thut cho nh un cho Structures
b tng ha
3
C 331 c im k thut cho nh un cho ConCc n v tng Masonry
3
C 332 c im k thut cho nh un cho in c bcing b tng
3
C 342 Phng php th nghim cho tim nng nht Thay i ca

Xi mng-ct liu kt hp
3
C 535 Phng php th nghim cho khng suy thoi ca ln
Kch thc th tng hp bi mi mn v tc ng trong Los
My Angeles
3
C 586 Phng php th nghim cho tim nng kim phn ng ca xeRocks Bonate lm ct b tng (Rock xi lanh
Phng php)
3
C 637 c im k thut cho Un bc x-Che chn
B tng
3
C 638 danh mc m t cc yu t cu thnh ca Aggreca bc x-v b tng
3
C 666 Phng php th nghim cho khng ca b tng nhanh chng
1
c im k thut ny l thuc thm quyn ca y ban ASTM C09 trn
Un b tng v b tng v l trch nhim trc tip ca Tiu ban
C09.20 trn bnh thng Trng lng un.
Phin bn hin ti c ph duyt ngy 10 Thng Hai nm 2001. Xut bn thng 3 nm 2001.
Nguyn
xut bn nh C 33-21 T. cui phin bn trc C 33 - 99a
e1
.
2
lm ct nh, xem thng s k thut C 331, C 332, C v 330; cho
un nng c im k thut C 637 v danh mc m t xem
C 638.
3
Sch hng nm ca tiu chun ASTM, Vol 04.02.
1
* Tm tt cc phn thay i xut hin cui ca tiu chun ny.
Bn quyn ASTM, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, West Conshohocken, PA 19.428-2.959, Hoa K.
Trang 2
ng bng v tan
3
D 75 thc hnh cho mu un
4
D 3665 thc hnh cho ly mu ngu nhin Xy dng
Vt liu
4
E 11 c im k thut cho dy vi v sng cho th nghim
Mc ch

5
3. Thut ng
3.1 i vi cc nh ngha ca thut ng s dng trong tiu chun ny, hy tham kho
Thut ng C 125.
4. t hng v Xc nh thng tin
4.1 mua trc tip ca ct liu bao gm cc
thng tin trong 4,2 trong n t hng c th p dng. Mt d n
c t phi bao gm cc thng tin ti liu d n
m t tng hp c s dng trong cc d n t
cc mt hng p dng trong 4.3.
4.2 Bao gm trong n t hng lm ct tip sau
ing thng tin, c th p dng:
4.2.1 Ti liu tham kho c im k thut ny, nh C 33____,
4.2.2 Cho d th t l ct liu mn hoc th
tng hp,
4.2.3 S lng, trong tn hoc tn,
4.2.4 khi t hng cho ct liu mn:
4.2.4.1 Cho d nhng hn ch trn cc vt liu phn ng trong 7.3
p dng,
4.2.4.2 Trong trng hp ca cc bi kim tra tnh ng n sulfate (8.1) m
mui c s dng. Nu khng c ni, hoc natri sulfat hoc
magnesium sulfate c s dng,
4.2.4.3 Gii hn thch hp cho vt liu tt hn so vi 75-mm
(S 200) sng (Bng 1). Nu khng ni, gii hn 3,0% th
p dng,
4.2.4.4 Gii hn thch hp cho than v than nu (Bng 1).
Nu khng ni, gii hn 1,0% c p dng,
4.2.5 khi t hng cho ct liu th:
4.2.5.1 Cc phn loi (s kch thc) (10.1 v Bng 2), hoc
phn loi khc theo tha thun gia ngi mua v aggrenh cung cp ca khu.
4.2.5.2 Cc nh lp (11.1 v Bng 3),
4.2.5.3 Cho d nhng hn ch trn cc vt liu phn ng trong 11.2
p dng,
4.2.5.4 Trong trng hp ca cc bi kim tra tnh ng n sulfate (Bng 3),
m mui c s dng. Nu khng c ni, hoc natri sunfat
hoc magi sufate c s dng, v
4.2.6 Bt k trng hp ngoi l, b sung c im k thut ny (xem
Lu 1).
4.3 Bao gm trong thng s k thut d n lm ct cc
sau thng tin, c th p dng:
4.3.1 Ti liu tham kho c im k thut ny, nh C 33____.
4.3.2 Khi tng hp c m t l ct liu mn:
4.3.2.1 Cho d nhng hn ch trn cc vt liu phn ng trong 7.3
p dng,
4.3.2.2 Trong trng hp ca cc bi kim tra tnh ng n sulfate (8.1) m

mui c s dng. Nu khng c ni, hoc natri sulfat hoc

magnesium sulfate c s dng.
4.3.2.3 Gii hn thch hp cho tt hn cc ti liu hn
75-mm (s 200) sng (Bng 1). Nu khng ni, gii hn 3,0%
c p dng, v
4.3.2.4 Gii hn p dng i vi than v than nu c
(Bng 1). Nu khng ni, gii hn 1,0% s c p dng.
4.3.3 Khi tng hp c m t l th aggreca khu:
4.3.3.1 Kch thc ti a danh ngha hoc kch c cho php,
da vo dy ca phn hoc khong cch gia cc ct thp hoc
cc tiu chun khc. Thay ghi r kch thc ti a danh ngha,
c t s ch nh mt s kch thc thch hp hoc s
(10.1 v Bng 2). Ch nh mt s kch thc ch mt
kch thc danh ngha s khng hn ch ngi chu trch nhim
la chn t l t kt hp hai hoc nhiu gradings ca
tng hp c c mt phn loi mong mun, vi iu kin
gradings khng nu khng b hn ch bi s xc nh d n
v kch thc ti a danh ngha ch nh bi s lng kch thc l
khng vt qu,
4.3.3.2 Cc nh lp (11.1 v Bng 3),
4.3.3.3 Cho d nhng hn ch trn cc vt liu phn ng trong 11.2
p dng,
4.3.3.4 Trong trng hp ca cc bi kim tra tnh ng n sulfate (Bng 3),
m mui c s dng. Nu khng c ni, hoc natri sunfat
hoc magnesium sulfate c s dng, v
4.3.3.5 Ngi chu trch nhim la chn b tng
t l nu khng phi l nh sn xut b tng.
4.3.4 Bt k trng hp ngoi l, b sung c im k thut ny (xem
Lu 1).
TNG M
5. c im chung
5.1 tng hp M gm ct t nhin, manufacct n pha, hoc mt s kt hp.
6. Phn loi
6.1 Sng tng hp Phn tch-M, ngoi tr theo quy nh ti
6.2 v 6.3 c xp trong gii hn sau:
4
Sch hng nm ca tiu chun ASTM, Vol 04.03.
5
Sch hng nm ca tiu chun ASTM, Vol 14,02.
Bng 1 gii hn cho cc cht c hi trong m tng hp
cho b tng
Mc
Khi lng phn trm
ca Tng mu,

max
t st cc v ht b
3.0
Tt hn cc ti liu hn 75 micron (s 200) sng:
Ch c th mi mn
3.0
Mt
Tt c b tng khc
5.0
Mt
Than v than non:
Ni xut hin b mt ca b tng
c tm quan trng
0.5
Tt c b tng khc
1.0
Mt
Trong trng hp ca ct ch to, nu tt hn cc ti liu hn 75 micron (s
200) sng bao gm bi gy xng, c bn min ph ca t st hoc phin st, nhng
gii hn c php tng ln 5 v 7%, tng ng.
C 33
2
Trang 3
T
TH
2
Phn loi
Yu cu
cho
Th
Un
Kch thc
S
H danh
Kch thc
(Sng
vi
Vung
L)
Lng
Tt hn
hn
Mi
Phng th nghim
Sng

(Square-H),
Khi lng
Phn trm
100
mm
(4
inch)
90
mm
(3
1
/
2
inch)
75
mm
(3
inch)
63
mm
(2
1
/
2
inch)
50
mm
(2
inch)
37,5
mm
(1
1
/
2
inch)
25.0
mm
(1
inch)
19.0
mm
(
3
/
4

inch)
12.5
mm
(
1
/
2
inch)
9.5
mm
(
3
/
8
inch)
4,75
mm
(S
4)
2.36
mm
(S
8)
1.18
mm
(S
16)
300
micromet
(S 50)
1
9
0
t
o
37,5
mm
100
90

100
...
25

60
...

0
t
o
1
5
...
0
t
o
5
...
...
...
...
...
...
(3
1
/
2

1
1
/
2
inch)
2
6
3
t
o
37,5
mm
(2
1
/
2

1
1
/
2
inch)
...
...
100

90

100
35

70
0
t
o
1
5
...
0
t
o
5
...
...
...
...
...
...
3
5
0
t
o
25.0
mm
(2

1
inch)
...
...
...
100
90

100
35

70
0
t
o

1
5
...
0
t
o
5
...
...
...
...
...
357
50

4,75
mm
(2
in

Khng.
4)
...
...
...
100
95

100
...
35

70
...
10

30
...
0
t
o
5
...
...
...
4

37,5

19.0
mm
(1
1
/
2

3
/
4
inch)
...
...
...
...
100
90

100
20

55
0
t
o
1
5
...
0
t
o
5
...
...
...
...
467
37,5

4,75
mm
(1
1
/

2
in

Khng.
4)
...
...
...
...
100
95

100
...
35

70
...
10

30
0
t
o
5
...
...
...
5
25.0

12.5
mm
(1

1
/
2
inch)
...
...
...
...
...
100
90


100
20

55
0
t
o
1
0
0

5
...
...
...
...
56
25.0

9.5
mm
(1

3
/
8
inch)
...
...
...
...
...
100
90

100
40

85
10

40
0
t
o

1
5
0

5
...
...
...
57
25.0

4,75
mm
(1
in

Khng.
4)
...
...
...
...
...
100
95

100
...
25

60
...
0
t
o
1
0
0

5
...
...
6
19.0

9.5

mm
(
3
/
4

3
/
8
inch)
...
...
...
...
...
...
100
90

100
20

55
0
t
o
1
5
0

5
...
...
...
67
19.0

4,75
mm
(
3
/
4
in

Khng.

4)
...
...
...
...
...
...
100
90

100
...
20

55
0
t
o
1
0
0

5
...
...
7
12.5

4,75
mm
(
1
/
2
in

Khng.
4)
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
100

90

100
40

70
0
t
o
1
5
0

5
...
...
8
9.5

2.36
mm
(
3
/
8
in

Khng.
8)
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
100
85

100
10

30
0
t

o
1
0
0

5
...
89
9.5

1.18
mm
(
3
/
8
in

Khng.
16)
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
100
90

100
20

55
5
t
o
3
0
0

10
0
t
o

5
9
Mt
4,75

1.18
mm
(S
4
t
o
Khng.
16)
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
100
85

100
10

40
0
t
o
1
0
0

5
Mt
Kch thc
s
9
tng hp
l
xc nh
trong
T

erminology
C
125
nh
mt
tt
tng hp.
N
l
bao gm
nh
mt
th
tng hp
khi
n
l
kt hp
vi
mt
kch thc
s
8
ngi bn i
Rial

to
mt
kch thc
s
89,
m
l
mt
th
tng hp
nh
xc nh
qua
T
erminology
C
125.
C 33
3

Trang 4
BNG 3 gii hn cho cc cht c hi v yu cu ti sn vt l th tng hp cho b tng
N
OTE
1-Xem hnh. 1 cho v tr ca cc khu vc thi tit v ch gii 9 c hng dn trong vic s
dng bn . Cc vng thi tit c quy nh nh sau:
(S) nng chu thi tit khu vc-A kh hu lnh ni b tng tip xc vi ha cht lm tan bng
hoc cc i l tch cc khc, hoc
ni b tng c th tr thnh bo ha bi tip xc vi m hoc nc min ph trc khi ng
bng v tan bng lp i lp li.
(M) va phi chu thi tit khu vc-A kh hu ni thnh thong ng bng d kin, nhng m c
th trong dch v ngoi tri s khng
c lin tc tip xc vi lnh v tan bng trong s hin din ca m hoc lm tan bng
ha cht.
(N) Khng ng k Thi tit Region-A kh hu ni b tng l rt him khi tip xc vi lnh
trong s hin din ca m.
Lp
nh
Loi hoc V tr ca b tng
Xy dng
Ti a cho php,%
t st
Cc u v
B Particles
phin silic (Less
Hn 2,40 sp
gr SSD)
Tng ca Clay
Cc, b
Ht, v
phin silic (Less
Hn 2,40 sp
gr SSD)
Ti liu Finer
Hn 75 mm
(S 200) Sng
Than v
Cht than bn
Mi mn
Mt
Magi
Sulfate
Mnh khe
(5 chu k)
B

Khu vc chu thi tit khc nghit

1S
Mng, nn mng, ct v
dm khng tip xc vi thi tit, trong
tm sn terior c tri
10,0
...
...
1.0
C
1.0
50
...
2S
Tng bn trong khng ph
5.0
...
...
1.0
C
0.5
50
...
3S
Tng mng trn lp, gi li
tng, m cu, tr cu, dm cu, v
dm tip xc vi thi tit
5.0
5.0
7.0
1.0
C
0.5
50
18
4S
Va h, mt cu, ng li xe vo
v hn ch, i b, hng hin, sn nh xe,
tng tip xc v cng vm, hoc nc
cu trc ront, ty thuc vo thng xuyn
lm t
3.0
5.0
5.0
1.0
C

0.5
50
18
5S
B tng kin trc tip xc
2.0
3.0
3.0
1.0
C
0.5
50
18
Khu vc chu thi tit va phi
1M
Mng, nn mng, ct, v
dm khng tip xc vi thi tit, trong
tm sn terior c tri
10,0
...
...
1.0
C
1.0
50
...
2M
Tng bn trong khng ph
5.0
...
...
1.0
C
0.5
50
...
3M
Tng mng trn lp, gi li
tng, m cu, tr cu, dm cu, v
dm tip xc vi thi tit
5.0
8.0
10,0
1.0
C
0.5

50
18
4M
Va h, mt cu, ng li xe vo
v hn ch, i b, hng hin, sn nh xe, tng tip xc
v cng vm, hoc nc
cu trc ront chu thng xuyn t
ting
5.0
5.0
7.0
1.0
C
0.5
50
18
5M
B tng kin trc tip xc
3.0
3.0
5.0
1.0
C
0.5
50
18
Khu vc chu thi tit khng ng k
1N
Tm chu mi mn giao thng, cy cu
sn, sn nh, va h, va h
5.0
...
...
1.0
C
0.5
50
...
2N
Tt c cc lp hc khc ca b tng
10,0
...
...
1.0
C
1.0

50
...
Mt
Nghin nt khng kh lm mt bng l x c loi tr khi cc yu cu mi mn. Cc rodded
hoc jigged n v trng lng ca nghin khng kh lm mt bng l x s khng t hn 1120 kg
/m
3
(70 lb / ft
3
). Vic xp hng
x c s dng trong cc bi kim tra n v trng lng phi ph hp vi phn loi c s
dng trong b tng. Mt mi mn si, si vn, hoc dm c xc nh kch thc kim tra
hoc kch c gn nht tng ng
phn loi hoc gradings c s dng trong b tng. Khi c nhiu hn mt phn loi c s
dng, gii hn trn mt mi mn p dng i vi mi ngi.
B
Gii hn cho php i vi tnh hp l s l 12% nu natri sulfat c s dng.
C
T l ny di mt trong cc iu kin sau y: (1) c php c tng ln n 1.5 nu vt liu
l c bn min ph ca t st hoc phin st, hoc (2) nu ngun gc ca ct liu mn c
s dng trong b tng
c bit l cha t hn s tin ti a quy nh vt qua 75 mm (s 200) sng (Bng 1) gii hn
t l phn trm (L) trn s tin trong ct liu th c php c tng ln n
L = 1 + [(P) / (100 - P)] (T - A), trong P = t l ct trong b tng nh mt phn trm tng s
tng hp, T = Bng 1 gii hn cho s tin c php trong tin pht tng hp, v A = s tin
thc t trong tin pht
tng hp. (iu ny cung cp mt tnh ton trng c thit k hn ch ti a khi lng vt
liu i qua 75-mm (s 200) sng trong b tng cho rng s thu c nu c hai tt v ct liu
th
c cung cp mc ti a t l lp bng cho mi ca cc thnh phn.)
C3
3
4
Trang 5
Sng (Thng s k thut E 11)
Phn trm Passing
9,5-mm (
3
/
8
-In.)
100
4,75 mm (s 4)
95-100
2.36-mm (s 8)

80-100
1,18 mm (s 16)
50-85
600-mm (s 30)
25-60
300-mm (s 50)
5-30
150-mm (s 100)
0-10
N
OTE
2-b tng ct liu mn vi gradings gn ti thiu cho
phn trm vt qua 300 mm (S 50) v 150 mm (No.100) i khi c
kh khn vi kh nng hot ng, bm hay chy mu qu mc. Vic b sung
khng kh b cun theo, xi mng b sung, hoc b sung mt khong cht c ph duyt
ph gia cung cp cc khon tin pht thiu, phng php c s dng lm gim bt nh
vy
kh khn.
6.2 ct liu mn c khng qu 45%
i qua bt k li lc v gi li trn ry tip theo lin tip
trnh by trong 6.1, v m un mn ca n s khng t
hn 2.3 cng khng hn 3,1.
6.3 tng hp M khng p ng c cc yu cu phn loiments phi p ng cc yu cu ca phn ny vi iu kin l
nh cung cp c th chng minh cho ngi mua hoc c t
c th ca lp hc quy nh, c lm bng ct liu mn di
xem xt, s c cc thuc tnh c lin quan t nht bng
nhng b tng c thc hin vi cc thnh phn tng t, vi
ngoi l l ct liu mn ti liu tham kho c la chn
t mt ngun c mt bn ghi hiu sut chp nhn c trong
xy dng b tng tng t.
N
OTE
Tng hp 3-M m ph hp vi cc yu cu phn loi
mt c im k thut, chun b t chc khc nh nh nc transporc quan tation, l s dng chung trong khu vc, nn c xem l
c mt h s dch v tha ng i vi nhng ngi c th vi
bt ng sn b nh hng bi phn loi.
N
OTE
Hng 4-lin quan l nhng thuc tnh ca b tng m
quan trng i vi cc ng dng c th ang c xem xt. STP 169C
6
cung cp mt cuc tho lun v tnh cht c th quan trng.
6.4 i vi cc l hng tip tc ca ct liu mn t mt nh
ngun, m un mn s khng thay i nhiu hn 0.20

t m un mn c s. M un mn c s
c rng gi tr l in hnh ca ngun. Ngi mua
hoc s xc nh c thm quyn ph duyt mt s thay i trong cc c s
m un mn.
N
OTE
5-Cc m un mn c s phi c xc nh t
kim tra trc, hoc nu khng c th nghim trc y tn ti, t mc trung bnh ca
gi tr m un mn trong mi mu u tin (hoc tt c cc mu trc
nu t hn mi) ngy th t. Cc cn i ca mt hn hp b tng c th
ph thuc vo cc m un mn c s ca ct liu mn c
s dng. V vy, khi n xut hin rng m un mn c s l
khc nhau ng k so vi gi tr s dng trong hn hp b tng, mt
iu chnh ph hp trong hn hp c th cn thit.
7. Cc cht c hi
7.1 S lng cc cht c hi trong ct liu mn
khng c vt qu cc gii hn quy nh trong Bng 1.
7.2 Cc tp cht hu c:
7.2.1 tng hp M s c min cc khon hi ca
tp cht hu c. Tr trng hp cung cp y, un
chu s kim tra tp cht hu c v sn xut mt
mu m hn so vi tiu chun s b loi.
7.2.2 S dng mt ct liu mn tht bi trong th nghim khng phi l
cm, min l s i mu l do ch yu
s hin din ca mt lng nh than , than non, hoc tng t
ht ri rc.
7.2.3 S dng mt ct liu mn tht bi trong th nghim khng phi l
cm, min l, khi kim tra tc ng ca c
tp cht trn sc mnh ca va, sc mnh tng i 7 ngy,
tnh theo Phng php th C 87, khng phi l t
hn 95%.
7.3 tng hp M s dng trong b tng s phi chu
t, tip xc m rng bu khng kh m t, hoc lin h
vi mt t m khng cha bt k vt liu c
deleteriously phn ng vi kim trong xi mng trong mt
s lng gy ra s m rng qu mc ca va hoc
b tng, ngoi tr rng nu ti liu l hin din trong hi
s lng, s dng ct liu mn khng b cm khi s dng
vi xi mng cha di 0,60% tnh kim
nh natri oxit tng ng (Na
2
O + 0.658K
2
O) hoc vi
Ngoi ra mt loi vt liu c chng minh ngn chn nguy hi
m rng do phn ng kim-tng hp. (Xem ph lc

X1.)
8. Mnh khoe
8.1 Tr trng hp quy nh ti 8.2 v 8.3, ct liu mn
b nm chu k ca cc th nghim tnh ng n c trch nhim mt
mt bnh qun khng ln hn 10% khi natri
sulfat c s dng 15% khi magnesium sulfate c s dng.
8.2 tng hp M khng p ng cc yu cu ca 8.1
c coi l p ng yu cu ca phn ny
vi iu kin l nh cung cp chng minh cho ngi mua hoc
specifier m c th ca bt ng sn so snh, c lm t
tng hp tng t t cng mt ngun, cho tha ng
dch v khi tip xc vi thi tit tng t nh l
gp phi.
8.3 tng hp M khng c mt h s dch v c th chng minh
v cha p ng c yu cu ca 8.1 c coi l
p ng yu cu ca phn ny vi iu kin
nh cung cp chng minh cho ngi mua hoc c t n mang li cho
kt qu kh quan trong b tng b ng bng v
kim tra tan (xem Phng php th C 666).
Ct liu th
9. c im chung
9.1 tng hp th gm si, si vn,
dm, l khng kh lm mt bng x, hoc nghin
b tng thy lc xi mng, hoc mt s kt hp ca chng, ph hping vi cc yu cu ca tiu chun ny.
N
OTE
6 Mc d nghin b tng thy lc xi mng c s dng
nh mt tng hp vi bo co kt qu t yu cu, vic s dng n c th yu cu mt s
bin php phng nga b sung. Yu cu nc trn c th tng ln
v s khc nghit ca tng hp. B tng mt phn b suy thoi,
s dng nh tng hp, c th lm gim sc khng ng tan bng, nh hng n khong
trng khng kh
ti sn hoc lm suy gim trong qu trnh x l, pha trn, hoc t. Nghin nt
b tng c th c cc thnh phn m c th d b kim
phn ng tng hp hay tn cng sulfate trong b tng mi hoc c th mang li
sunfat, clorua, hoc vt liu hu c vi b tng mi trong l chn lng ca n
cu trc.
10. Phn loi
10.1 un th phi ph hp vi cc yu cu
6
Tm quan trng ca xt nghim v tnh cht ca b tng v b tng Lm
Vt liu, STP 169C, ASTM, 1994.
C 33
5

Trang 6
quy nh ti Bng 2 cho s kch thc quy nh.
N
OTE
7-Phm vi hin th trong bng 2 l cn thit bi rt rng trong
thch ng vi iu kin trn ton quc. Kim sot cht lng ca bt k
hot ng c th, mt nh sn xut nn pht trin mt phn loi trung bnh cho
ngun v c s sn xut c bit, v nn kim sot cc Sn Phmgradings ha trong dung sai hp l t trung bnh ny. u
s kch thc ct liu th 357 hoc 467 c s dng, tng hp nn
c cung cp t nht hai kch thc ring bit.
11. Cc cht c hi
11.1 Ngoi tr cc quy nh ca 11.3, cc gii hn c a ra trong
Bng 3: p dng cho cc lp hc ca ct liu th c
trong n t hng hoc ti liu khc (xem Thuyt minh s 8 v Lu
9). Nu lp khng c ch nh, cc yu cu cho Class 3S,
3M, hoc 1N c p dng trong nghim trng, trung bnh, v khng ng k
thi tit khu vc, tng ng (xem Bng 3 v Hnh. 1).
N
OTE
8-T kho ca tng cn xc nh cc lp hc ca
ct liu th c s dng trong cng vic, da trn mc nghim trng ca thi tit,
mi mn, v cc yu t khc tip xc. (Xem bng 3 v hnh. 1.) Cc
gii hn cho ct liu th tng ng vi mi lp ch nh l
d kin s m bo hiu sut tha ng trong b tng cho tng ng
loi v v tr xy dng. La chn mt lp hc vi qu mc hn ch
gii hn c th dn n chi ph khng cn thit nu vt liu p ng nhng yu cuments khng c sn ti a phng. La chn mt lp hc vi gii hn khoan dung c th
dn n hiu sut khng t yu cu v suy thoi sm ca
b tng. Trong khi b tng cc b phn khc nhau ca mt cu trc duy nht c th
thc hin y vi cc lp khc nhau ca ct liu th, s xc nh
c th mun yu cu ct liu th cho tt c c th ph hp vi cc
cng mt loi hn ch hn lm gim c hi trang tr ni tht b tng
vi lp sai ca tng hp, c bit l cc d n nh hn.
N
OTE
9-i vi ct liu th trong b tng tip xc vi thi tit, cc
bn vi cc vng thi tit trong hnh. 1 nhm phc v ch
nh mt hng dn c th xy ra thi tit nghim trng. Nhng thc hin ph xy dng
tion, c bit l gn ranh gii ca cc khu vc thi tit, nn tham kho kin
h s vn phng thi tit a phng cho lng ma ma ng v
s chu k ng bng-tan bng c mong i, xc nh
thi tit nghim trng cho vic thit lp yu cu kim tra ca cc th
tng hp. Xy dng cao qu 1520 m (5000 ft) trn
mc nc bin, kh nng thi tit nghim trng hn ch nh bi cc
bn nn c xem xt. Ti cc khu vc kh cn, mc nghim trng ca thi tit c th

t hn so vi ch nh. Trong c hai trng hp, cc nh ngha ca thi tit

mc nghim trng trong Bng 3 s chi phi. Nu c nghi ng trong vic la chn gia
hai khu vc, chn khu vc thi tit nghim trng hn.
11,2 tng hp th s dng trong b tng s c
b t, tip xc m rng cho bu khng kh m t, hoc
tip xc vi mt t m khng cha bt k vt liu
l deleteriously phn ng vi kim trong xi mng trong mt
s lng gy ra s m rng qu mc ca va hoc
b tng, ngoi tr rng nu ti liu l hin din trong hi
s lng, cc ct liu th khng b cm khi s dng vi
xi mng cha di 0,60% tnh kim nh
natri oxit tng ng (Na
2
O + 0.658K
2
O) hoc vi
Ngoi ra mt loi vt liu c chng minh ngn chn nguy hi
m rng do phn ng kim-tng hp. (Xem ph lc
X1.)
11,3 tng hp c kt qu xt nghim th vt
FIG. 1 V tr ca khu vc chu thi tit
C 33
6
Trang 7
gii hn quy nh trong Bng 3 c coi l p ng
yu cu ca phn ny cung cp nh cung cp chng minh
cho ngi mua hoc c t m c th c thc hin vi tng t
tng hp t cng mt ngun cho dch v tha ng
khi tip xc vi mt cch tng t nh c gp phi, hoc,
trong s vng mt ca mt h s dch v c th chng minh, vi iu kin
tng hp sn xut b tng c t yu cu lin quan
ti sn (xem ch thch 4).
PHNG PHP LY MU V TH NGHIM
12. Phng php ly mu v th nghim
12.1 mu v kim tra cc un theo
phng php sau y, tr trng hp c quy nh khc trong ny
c im k thut. Lm cho cc xt nghim cn thit trn cc mu th nghim
tun th cc yu cu ca phng php th nghim c ch nh. N l
khng b cm s dng cc mu th nghim tng t phn tch sng
v xc nh vt liu tt hn so vi 75-mm (s
200) sng. Vic s dng cc kch c tch ra t phn tch sng
c chp nhn cho tnh ng n hoc mi mn kim tra, tuy nhin, b
t chun b th nghim mu c yu cu (xem ch thch 10). Cho
th tc kim tra khc v nh gi tim nng kim
phn ng khi cn thit, s dng cc mu th nghim c lp.

N
OTE
10-Cc vt liu s dng cho vic kim tra tnh ng n i hi resieving
cho php thch hp chun b th nghim mu theo quy nh ti phng php th
C 88.
12.1.1 Ly mu-Thc hnh D 75 v thc hnh D 3665.
12.1.2 Phn loi v mn Phng php M-un-Test
C 136.
12.1.3 S tin Vt liu Finer hn 75 micron (s 200)
Ry-Phng php th C 117.
12.1.4 hu c tp cht-Phng php th C 40.
12.1.5 nh hng ca tp cht hu c trn sc mnh-Test
Phng php C 87.
12.1.6 Phng php n nh th tch-Test C 88.
12.1.7 Clay cc u v b ht - Phng php th
C 142.
12.1.8 Than Than non-Phng php th C 123, s dng cht lng
2.0 trng lng ring loi b cc ht than v
than non. Ch nhng ti liu c mu nu en hoc en, c
coi than hoc than non. Than cc s khng c phn loi nh than hoc
than non.
12.1.9 Trng lng ca X-Phng php th C 29 / C 29M.
12.1.10 mi mn ca ct liu th-Phng php th C 131
Phng php th hoc C 535.
12.1.11 phn ng Un-Xem Ph lc X1.
12.1.12 ng bng v tan-Th tc lp
ng bng v tan bng kim tra b tng c m t trong th nghim
Phng php C 666.
12.1.13 phin silic-Phng php th C 123 c s dng xc nh
ht trong mt mu ct liu th nh hn 2.40
trng lng ring, v Hng dn C 295 xc nh cc
ht trong phn nh sng c phin silic.
13. T kha
13.1 un; ct liu th; ct b tng; tt
tng hp
PH LC
(Thng tin bt buc)
X1. PHNG PHP NH GI TIM NNG PHN NG TNG AN
X1.1 Mt s phng php pht hin phn ng tim nng
c xut. Tuy nhin, h khng cung cp nh lng
thng tin v mc phn ng c mong i hoc
dung np trong dch v. V vy, nh gi tim nng reactivity ca mt tng hp nn da vo bn n v trn
gii thch cc d liu th nghim v kim tra c th cu
Vi nhit va c s kt hp ca ct liu mn v th
v xi mng s dng trong cng vic mi. Kt qu nh sau

kim tra c th h tr trong vic a ra nh gi:

X1.1.1 Hng dn C-295 Mt s vt liu c bit n l
phn ng vi kim trong xi mng. Chng bao gm cc
hnh thc sau y ca silica: opal, chalcedony, tridymite, v
cristobalite; trung gian acid thy tinh ni la (silica giu)
chng hn nh c th xy ra trong cc ryolit, andesit, hoc dacite; nht nh
zeolit nh heulandite; v cc thnh phn nht nh ca mt s
phyllites. Xc nh s hin din v s lng ca cc
vt liu bng cch kim tra thch hc l hu ch trong vic nh gi
tim nng phn ng kim. Mt s cc ti liu ny lm cho mt
tng deleteriously phn ng khi c mt vi s lng nh
t nht l 1,0% hoc thm ch t hn.
X1.1.2 Phng php th C 289-Trong phng php kim tra ny, t
i din bi im nm bn phi ca dng rn ca hnh.
2 Phng php th C 289 thng cn c xem xt tim
lc u phn ng.
X1.1.2.1 Nu R
c
vt qu 70, tng hp c coi l
c kh nng phn ng nu S
c
ln hn R
c
.
X1.1.2.2 Nu R
c
c t hn 70, tng hp c coi l
c kh nng phn ng nu S
c
ln hn 35 + (R
c
/ 2).
X1.1.2.3 Cc tiu ch ph hp vi cc ng cong dng rn cho
trong hnh. 2 Phng php th C 289. Kim tra c th c thc hin mt cch nhanh chng
v, trong khi khng hon ton ng tin cy trong mi trng hp, cung cp hu ch
thng tin, c bit l ni kt qu ca nhiu thi gian hn
kim tra tiu th khng c sn.
X1.1.3 Phng php th C 227-Kt qu ca phng php th nghim ny
khi thc hin vi mt xi mng cao kim, cung cp thng tin v
kh nng phn ng c hi xy ra. Kim
ni dung ca xi mng phi cao hn ng k 0,6%, v
tt nht l trn 0,8%, th hin nh natri oxit. Combinations ca tng hp v xi mng sn xut qu mc
m rng trong th nghim ny thng cn c xem xt kh nng
phn ng. Trong khi dng phn gii cm mc gia nonreactive
v s kt hp phn ng khng c nh ngha r rng, m rng l

C 33
7
Trang 8
thng c coi l qu nhiu nu n vt qu 0,05% trong 3
thng hoc 0,10% sau 6 thng. M rng ln hn 0,05%
3 thng khng nn c coi l qu mc ni
M rng 6 thng vn thp hn 0,10%. D liu cho
Kim tra 3 thng nn ch c xem xt khi kt qu 6 thng
khng c sn.
X1.1.4 Phng php th C-342 Phng php th nghim nhm mc ch
ch yu cho cc nghin cu lin quan n vic m rng tim nng ca
kt hp xi mng-ct liu chu cc bin th ca thngperature v nc bo ha trong thi gian lu tr theo quy nh
iu kin th nghim. S dng ca n l ch yu bi nhng ngi quan tm
nghin cu v tp hp c tm thy trong cc b phn ca Kansas,
Nebraska, Iowa v c th cc khu vc lin k khc.
X1.1.4.1 Ngoi hu dng ca n trong nghin cu, th nghim ny
phng php c tm thy hu ch trong vic la chn un
ci gi l "ct si" loi tm thy ch yu mt s ni
Kansas, Nebraska v Iowa, c cha rt t th
vt liu; thng 5 n 15% c gi li trn s 4 (4,75 mm)
sng. Nhiu cng vic c thc hin trn nhng vn ca vic s dng
cc un thnh cng trong b tng v c bo co trong
tm tt trong "Bo co cui cng ca th nghim hp tc ca ProPhng php t ra d kin ca th nghim cho tim nng nht Thay i
xi mng-ct liu kt hp. "
7
N ch ra rng
kt hp xi mng-ct liu th nghim ca th tc ny trong
m m rng ln hn hoc bng 0,200% tui t 1 nm
c th c coi l khng t yu cu s dng trong b tng tip xc
s bin ng ln v nhit v bo ha vi
nc. Trong khu vc a l, vn c
gim thng qua vic s dng thay th mt phn ca "ctsi "vi vi ct liu th.
X1.1.5 phn ng tim nng ca cacbonat Un-Cc
Phn ng ca dolomit trong cacbonat nht nh vi kim
trong portland xi mng c tm thy c lin quan n
m rng hi ca b tng c cha nh
ct liu th. cacbonat c kh nng phn ng nh vy
c mt kt cu c trng v thnh phn. Cc c
kt cu teristic l trong cc tinh th tng i ln
dolomite nm ri rc trong mt ma trn tt hn-ht canxit v
t st. Cc thnh phn c trng l trong
phn cacbonat bao gm mt s tin ln ca c hai

dolomit v canxit, v phn cn li khng tan trong axit c cha mt

s lng ng k ca t st. Ngoi tr trong mt s lnh vc, nh
l tng i khng thng xuyn xut hin v t khi to nn mt
t l ng k ca hin ti liu trong tin gi
ang c xem xt s dng trong vic tng hp cho contng. Phng php th C 586 c s dng thnh cng trong (1)
nghin cu v (2) kim tra s b cc ngun tng hp
ch ra s hin din ca vt liu c kh nng deleterim rng c hi khi c s dng trong b tng.
TM TT THAY I
Phn ny xc nh v tr ca nhng thay i c im k thut ny c kt hp t cui cng
vn .
(1) 4.2.5.1 c sa i.
(2) 4.3.3.3 c sa i.
(3) Ch thch trong bng 2 c sa i.
(4) Lu 2 v Thuyt minh s 7 c sa i.
(5) 12.1 c sa i v Thuyt minh s 10 c thm vo.
Hip hi M cho th nghim v Vt liu khng a ra quan tn trng hiu lc ca bt k quyn
sng ch khng nh trong kt ni
vi bt k mc no c cp trong tiu chun ny. Ngi s dng tiu chun ny c r
rng thng bo rng xc nh tnh hp l ca bt k nh vy
quyn sng ch, v nguy c xm phm quyn, hon ton trch nhim ca mnh.
Tiu chun ny c th c sa i bt c lc no bi cc y ban k thut chu trch nhim v
phi c xem xt mi nm nm v
nu khng sa i, Vt liu dt dng trong gia nh. Bnh lun ca bn c mi hoc sa i
cc tiu chun ny hoc tiu chun khc
v phi c gi n tr s ASTM. Bnh lun ca bn s c xem xt cn thn ti mt cuc
hp ca trch nhim
y ban k thut, m bn c th tham d. Nu bn cm thy kin ca bn khng nhn c
mt phin x cng bng, bn nn chc bn
quan im c bit n vi y ban Tiu chun ASTM, ti a ch di y.
Tiu chun ny l bn quyn ca ASTM, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West
Conshohocken, PA 19.428-2.959, Hoa K.
In li c nhn (bn sao c mt hoc nhiu) ca tiu chun ny c th thu c bng cch lin h
ASTM ti a ch trn hoc ti
610-832-9585 (in thoi), 610-832-9555 (fax), hoc service@astm.org (e-mail), hoc thng qua
trang web ASTM (www.astm.org)