I N S T I T U T O P A R A L A D I V E R S I F I C A C I Ó N Y A H O R R O D E L A E N E R G Í A

Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy in Spain.

Regulation in the building sector.

REEEP HIGH LEVEL CONFERENCE

WILTON PARK

Manuel SAINZ ANDRES

IDAE
International Department
25 July 2007

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 I N S T I T U T O P A R A L A D I V E R S I F I C A C I Ó N Y A H O R R O D E L A E N E R G Í A

¿What is IDAE? Mission

¾ Promote energy efficiency and

™ A Public Business Entity the rational use of energy in Spain

¾ Promote the diversification of

™ Reporting to the Ministry of energy sources and the increasing
Industry, Tourism and Trade, use of renewable energies
through the General Secretariat for
Energy ¾ Foster these activities through
technical consultancy and
implementation of innovative
projects

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TABLE OF CONTENTS

1. Situation of the Energy Sector in Spain

2. Energy Efficiency in Spain

3. Renewable Energy in Spain

4. The Building Regulation

5. Summary

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 I N S T I T U T O P A R A L A D I V E R S I F I C A C I Ó N Y A H O R R O D E L A E N E R G Í A

CURRENT SITUATION IN SPAIN

Contribution of RES to primary energy consumption, 2006
Hydro
Electricity imports 1,6%
Nuclear -0,2% Wind
Gas natural
10,8% Other waste 1,3%
20,9%
0,1%
Biomass
2,9%
Biogas
0,2%
Renewable
Liquid biofuels
6,8%
0,4%

Solar thermal
0,05%
Oil
Coal
49,0% Solar P.V.
12,6%
0,03%
Geothermal
G
M.S.W.
0,01%
Source: Ministry of Industry, Tourism and Trade / IDAE 0,3%
Provisional data

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CURRENT SITUATION IN SPAIN

Contribution of RES to electricity production, 2006

Nuclear
19,8%
Other waste
1,3%

Hydro
9,7%
Natural gas
30,1%
Renouvelables
Wind
18,8%
7,5%

Bioma
0,8%

Bioga
MSW 0,3%
Oil
Source: Ministry of Industry, Tourism and Trade / IDAE Coal 0,4%
7,0%
Provisional data 23,0% Photovoltaic
0,04%

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I N S T I T U T O P A R A L A D I V E R S I F I C A C I Ó N Y A H O R R O D E L A E N E R G Í A

TABLE OF CONTENTS

1. Situation of the Energy Sector in Spain

2. Energy Efficiency in Spain

3. Renewable Energy in Spain

4. The Building Regulation

5. Summary

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 I N S T I T U T O P A R A L A D I V E R S I F I C A C I Ó N Y A H O R R O D E L A E N E R G Í A

ENERGY INTENSITY / FINAL ENERGY (TOE/GDP M€ (2000))

150
te p /Milló n Eu ro s c te s . 2 0 0 0

145

140

135

130
1980 1982 1984 1986 1988 1990 1992 1994 1996 1998 2000 2002 2004 2006

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ENERGY EFFICIENCY : NECESSITY OF ACTION PLANS

• High external energy dependency (almost
80% compared with an EU average of 50%). • It is necessary to limit the greenhouse gas
Inflationist risks & macroeconomic (GHG) emission increase: energy
imbalances with increasing oil prices. production, transport & consumption
• Energy demand growing faster than GDP (basically, combustion of fossil sources) are
(energy consumption is increasing in Spain responsible for 78% of total GHG
at a higher pace than in the EU ). emissions.

• Energy demand management tool

necessary, to complement the actual planning
of electricity & gas sectors.
• Difficulty to comply with the 2010 target of
12% energy demand coming from
renewables without measures to control the
high consumption increase.
• The adoption of active measures to promote
energy efficiency is necessary to comply
with the Kyoto Protocol compromises and
with the emission reduction targets
established by the National Emission Rights
Assignment Plan.

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Spanish Plans on Energy Efficiency

• 28.11.2003: E4 (Spanish Energy Efficiency): 2004-2012

• 08.07.2005: Action Plan 2005-2007

• 20.07. 2007: E4+ and Action Plan 2008-2012

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Results of 2005-2007 Action Plan

Implementation
2005: 8 measures
2006: 22 measures
2007: 27 measures
Results
Final Energy Saving in the period 2005-2007: 15 Mtoe
Primary Energy annual saving: 3.5 Mtoe
Public expenditure: 540.5 M€

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2008-2012 Action Plan (1/5)

Objetivos sectoriales en el periodo 2008-2012, en ahorro y reducción de emisiones del PAE4+

AHORROS EMISIONES
APLICACIÓN SECTORIAL ENERGÉTICOS EVITADAS
(2008-2012) ktep (2008-2012)
FINAL PRIMARIA (ktCO2)
INDUSTRIA 17.364 24.750 59.165
TRANSPORTE 30.332 33.471 107.479
EDIFICIOS 7.936 15.283 35.540
SECTORES USOS FINALES
EQUIPAMIENTO DOM. Y OFIMATICA 1.729 4.350 9.288
AGRICULTURA 1.402 1.634 5.112
SECTOR PUBLICO 691 1.739 3.712
SECTOR
TRANSFORMACIÓN TRANSFORMACIÓN DE LA ENERGIA 6.707 17.834

TOTALES 59.454 87.934 238.130

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2008-2012 Action Plan (2/5)

Ahorros y emisiones evitadas sectoriales en 2012, respecto al escenario base.
AHORROS
AHORROS ENERGÉTICOS EMISIONES EMISIONES
ENERGÉTICOS 2012/ E.
APLICACIÓN SECTORIAL 2012/ E. Base (ktep) EVITADAS
Base %
EVITADAS
2012 (ktC02) 2012 %
FINAL PRIMARIA FINAL PRIMARIA

INDUSTRIA 4.355 6.207 14.839 8,9% 8,9% 8,9%

TRANSPORTE 9.088 10.028 32.203 17,2% 17,2% 17,2%
EDIFICIOS 2.390 4.603 10.703 10,1% 13,0% 13,1%
SECTORES USOS FINALES
EQUIPAMIENTO DOM. Y
OFIMATICA 497 1.250 2.670 11,9% 11,8% 11,7%
AGRICULTURA 375 437 1.367 7,6% 7,9% 7,7%
SERVICIOS PUBLICOS 178 448 956 22,0% 22,0% 22,0%
TRANSFORMACIÓN DE LA
SECTOR TRANSFORMACIÓN ENERGIA 1.802 4.792 5,3% 5,3%

TOTALES 16.883 24.776 67.530 12,4% 13,7% 12,9%

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2008-2012 Action Plan (3/5)

Resumen de medidas y actuaciones por tipología y sectores

SECTORES Ayuda a la Promoción Formación Total Actuaciones

inversión Medidas Normativas

Agricultura y Pesca 5 2 7 1

Edificación 5 5

Equipamiento Residencial y 2 2
Ofimática

Industria 2 1 3 1

Servicios Públicos 3 1 4 1

Transporte 12 3 15 12

Transformación de la 7 7 1
Energía

TOTALES 36 3 4 43 16

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2008-2012 Action Plan (4/5)

Financiación sectorial del PAE4+

Incentivos
Intensidades
FONDOS FONDOS adicionales/
INVERSIONES de los
APLICACIÓN SECTORIAL TOTALES (k€)
PÚBLICOS PÚBLICOS
incentivos
Incentivos
TOTALES (k€) ADICIONALES (k€) totales
(%)
(%)

INDUSTRIA 1.671.000 370.000 0 22,1 0,0

TRANSPORTE 1.892.718 408.291 117.937 21,6 28,9

SECTORES USOS EDIFICIOS 13.469.477 803.671 287.266 6,0 35,7

FINALES
EQUIPAMIENTO DOM. Y
OFIMATICA 1.992.235 532.500 - 26,7 0,0

AGRICULTURA 683.207 93.754 24.000 13,7 25,6

SERVICIOS PÚBLICOS 1.351.000 89.000 28.000 6,6 31,5

SECTOR
TRANSFORMACIÓN DE
TRANSFORMACIÓN
LA ENERGIA 1.085.330 29.284 21.652 2,7 73,9

COMUNICACIÓN 40.000 40.000 0 100,0 0,0

TOTALES 22.184.967 2.366.500 478.855 10,7% 20,2%

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2008-2012 Action Plan (5/5)

Reparto porcentual del origen de fondos públicos

SECTOR GAS PGE

12,0% 10,1%

FEDER TRAMO
NACIONAL
2,7%

SECTOR
ELÉCTRICO CCAA (RECURSOS
58,3% PROPIOS Y FEDER
TRAMO REGIONAL)
16,9%

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TABLE OF CONTENTS

1. Situation of the Energy Sector in Spain

2. Energy Efficiency in Spain

3. Renewable Energy in Spain

4. The Building Regulation

5. Summary

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 I N S T I T U T O P A R A L A D I V E R S I F I C A C I Ó N Y A H O R R O D E L A E N E R G Í A

Why promoting Renewable Energy in Spain?

• High external energy dependency:

– Almost 80% primary energy dependency
– 99.5% oil dependence
– 97.1% gas dependence
RES are key elements to reduce energy dependence
.

• Spain possesses a high potential of renewable resources

• RES promotion responds to economic, social and

environmental strategy .

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SPANISH LEGISLATION (1/2)

¾ Electric Power Act 54/1997
ª Main target: Liberalization of the electricity market
ª Establishes: - “Special Regime” for electricity from RES (< 50MW)
- Grid access guarantee
- Premium for electricity from RES

¾ Royal Decree 436/2004. Feed-In Tariff for the production of

electricity from RES
ª Two sale options: Regulated tariff or Free market sale

¾ Royal Decree 661/2007. Feed-In Tariff for the production of

electricity from RES

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SPANISH LEGISLATION (2/2)

¾ Biomass / Biofuels:

ª Royal Decree 61/2006 of Biofuels (Directive 2003/30)

Targets: 2% transport sector consumption in 2005 & 5.75% in 2010

¾ Solar:

ª Royal Decree 314/2006 Technical Building Code

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 I N S T I T U T O P A R A L A D I V E R S I F I C A C I Ó N Y A H O R R O D E L A E N E R G Í A

THE RENEWABLE ENERGY PLAN (REP) 2005-2010

● Targets of REP 2005-2010 : in 2010

¾ 12.1% of total energy consumption will come from RES.

¾ Electricity generation from RES will represent 30.3% of electricity

production.

¾ Biofuels will correspond to 5.83% of diesel and petrol

consumption in the transport sector.

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SECTOR TARGETS
Target situation in 2010
Output in primary
Power (MW) Output (GWh) energy terms
(ktoe)
ELECTRICITY GENERATION
Hydro-electric (>50MW) (3) 13,521 25,014 1,979
Hydro-electric (10 MW to 50 MW) 3,257 6,480 557
Hydro-electric (<10 MW) 2,199 6,692 575
Biomass 2,039 14,015 5,138
Biomass power stations 1,317 8,980 3,586
Co-combustion 722 5,036 1,552
MSW 189 1,223 395
Wind power 20,155 45,511 3,914
Solar photovoltaic 400 609 52
Biogas 235 1,417 455
Solar thermoelectric 500 1,298 509

TOTAL ELECTRICITY GENERATION 42,494 102,259 13,574

M2 low temp. solar

THERMAL USES (ktoe)
thermal
Biomass 4,07
Low temperature solar thermal 4,900,805 376
TOTAL THERMAL AREAS 4,445

TOTAL BIOFUELS (Transport) 2,200

TOTAL RENEWABLE ENERGY SOURCES 20,220

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Wind Energy (1/8)

Situation and perspectives

2003: 1,344 new MW Installed Wind Power & Forecasts (MW)

2004: 2,083 new MW
2005: 1,593 new MW MW

25.000 REP 2005-2010

2006(p): 1,696 new MW

target
20.155

20.000

Very successful RES. Worldwide, Spain ranks

2nd in terms of installed wind power, with 15.000

11.606
more than 500 companies. 9.911

10.000 8.317

6.234

By the end of 2006, 27% of the increase 3.276

4.891

target specified in the REP 2005 - 2010 was

5.000
2.292
1.476
8 835
achieved. 0
1990 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2010

Electric energy generated in 2006(p): 22,769

GWh.
Source: IDAE
2006 data: provisional

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 I N S T I T U T O P A R A L A D I V E R S I F I C A C I Ó N Y A H O R R O D E L A E N E R G Í A

Wind Energy (2/8)

Targets and Measures of the REP

Target: Wind energy, being the most successful area, presents an ambitious
target of 20,155 MW installed in 2010

Proposed Measures:
● Development of transport grid and revision of the “Gas and Electricity Sector
Planning”.
● Update and improvement of the norms regarding grid connexion and access
and operating conditions.
● Establishment of a single operations centre for the Special Regime.
● Development of wind park coordination centres which shall group installations
run by the same company or within a particular geographical area.
● Extension of the period for applications for incentives for the conversion of
old wind turbines.

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Wind Energy (3/8)

Installed wind power in Spain
ACCCUMULATED ANUAL POWER
POWER INSTALLED
12000 2200
11500
11000 EXPLOTACION 2000
10500
10000 ACUMULADO 1800
9500
9000
1600
8500
8000
7500
7000
TOTAL SPAIN 1400

6500 (a 31/12/2006) 1200

6000
5500 11.730 MW 1000
5000
4500 800
4000
3500
600
3000
2500 Fuente: IDAE 400
2000
1500 Dato 2006 Provisional
1000 200
500
0 0
86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006

EXP LOTAC ION 0,4 1,2 0,8 1,5 2,7 0,7 38 6 24 40 96 229 393 642 815 985 1.615 1.344 2.082 1.593 1.820
AC UM ULADO 0,4 1,6 2,4 3,9 6,6 7,3 46 52 75 115 211 440 834 1.476 2.292 3.276 4.891 6.235 8.317 9.910 11.730

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Wind Energy (4/8)

Potencia Eólica instalada en el mundo a 31/12/2006 (MW)

UNION EUROPEA 48.175

ESTADOS UNIDOS 11.605

INDIA 6.270
TOTAL MUNDIAL
CHINA 2.605 74.335 MW

CANADÁ 1.460

JAPÓN 1.395
Fuente: EWEA, GWEC e IDAE
RESTO 2.225 Datos Provisionales

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Wind Energy (5/8)

Potencia Eólica instalada en la U.E. a 31/12/2006 (MW)

20.620 ALEMANIA

11.730 ESPAÑA

3.135 DINAMARCA

2.125 ITALIA
TOTAL UE-27
1.965 REINO UNIDO 48.175 MW
1.715 PORTUGAL

1.570 FRANCIA

1.560 HOLANDA
Fuente: EWEA e IDAE
3.755 RESTO Datos Provisionales

0 2.000 4.000 6.000 8.000 10.000 12.000 14.000 16.000 18.000 20.000 22.000
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Wind Energy (6/8)

TURBINES MANUFACTURERS: “Top 10” 2006 world Wide
World Wide Market Share-2006- (15.016 MW)
30 26,5
25

20
14,7 14,6
14,5
% 15

10 7,2 6,9
3,2 4,3
5 3,0 2,6 2,6

0
G.ELECTRIC (EE UU)

OTROS
GOLDWIND (CHI)
ENERCON (ALE)

SUZLON (IND)

SIEMENS (ALE)
VESTAS (DIN)

NORDEX (ALE)
GAMESA (ESP)

REPOWER (ALE/FRA)

ACCIONA WP (ESP)
Source: BTM Consult ApS

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Wind Energy (7/8)

Accumulated installed capacity (MW) per technology in Spain
31/12/2006
GAMESA EÓLICA 6.947

VESTAS 1.470 TOTAL: 11.730 MW

957 NAVANTIA- DESA
ECOTÈCNIA
SIEMENS 1,0%
ACCIONA WP 4,0% OTROS
6,2%
785 2,2%
G. ELECTRIC
G. ELECTRIC
6,7%
730
ACCIONA WP
ECOTÈCNIA
469 8,2%
NAVANTIA-SIEMENS

GAMESA
117 VESTAS EÓLICA
DESA
12,5% 59,2%

255
OTROS
Fuente: IDAE
Datos Provisionales
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Wind Energy (8/8)

Number of companies related to the wind energy sector

Sales of equipments 198

Financ ial servic es 27

Tec hnic al assistanc e 232

Repairing of Equipments 93

Promotion of w ind energy 164

Manufac ture of equipments 275

Maintenanc e 201

Installation of equipments 227

Feasibility studies 218

Development of projec ts 263

Audits 104

0 50 100 150 200 250 300

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Mini-hydroelectricity (<10MW)
(1/3)
Situation and perspectives

Installed Minihydroelectric Power

2003: 37 new MW & Forecasts (MW)
2004: 45 new MW MW

2005: 39 new MW 3.000

2006(p): 31 new MW
REP 2005-2010
target
2.500
2.199

2.000 1.788 1.819

1.704 1.749
1.588 1.630 1.667
1.509 1.545

By the end of 2006, 16% of the 1.500

increase target specified in the REP 1.000

1.002

2005 - 2010 was achieved.

500

0
1990 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2010

Source: IDAE
2006 data: provisional

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Mini-hydroelectricity (10 to 50MW)

(2/3)
Situation and perspectives
2001: 20 new MW Installed Hydroelectric Power & Forecasts (MW)
2004: 19 new MW
2005: 14 new MW MW

2006 (p): 28 new MW 4.500

4.000 REP 2005-2010

target

In 2001, 2004 & 2005, 3 plants became 3.500

2.858 2.858 2.858 2.878 2.878 2.878 2.897 2.910 2.938

3.257

operational, with respective powers of

2.767
3.000

20, 19 & 13.7 MW. 2.500

2.000

In 2006, 2 plants became operational 1.500

with respective powers of 13 & 15

1.000

MW.
500

0
1990 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2010

By the end of 2006, 12% of the

increase target specified in the REP Source: IDAE
2006 data: provisional
2005 - 2010 was achieved.

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Mini-hydroelectricity (3/3)

Targets and Measures of the REP

Target: Between 2005 and 2010, the installed power of minihydroelectric

energy (<10 MW) will increase by 450 MW, while total hydroelectric
power (10 to 50 MW) will increase by 360 MW - Installed powers will reach
2,199 MW and 3,257 MW respectively

Proposed Measures :
● Utilisation of environmental minimum flows for hydroelectric generation.
● Public calls for tender for national infrastructure projects.
● New Royal Decree on grid access and operating conditions.

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Solar Thermal Energy (1/2)

Situation and perspectives

Installed Surface of Solar Collectors & Forecasts

2003: 79,159 new m2 (thousands of m2)
2004: 86,608 new m2
2005: 106,886 new m2 Miles de m2

6.000 REP 2005-2010

2006(p): 134,663 new m2 target
4.901
5.000

By the end of 2006, 6% of the

4.000
increase target specified in the REP
2005 - 2010 was achieved. 3.000

2.000

Thermal power installed = 650 MWth. 602 689

796 930
1.000 523
341 364 405 461
262

Thermal Energy Generated in 2006(p): 0

1990 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2010

71,814 ktoe
Source: IDAE
2006 data: provisional

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Solar Thermal Energy (2/2)

Targets and Measures of the REP

Target: Increase of the installed surface of solar collectors by 4.2 million m2

Although its development rate has been low in the past years, the approval
of the Technical Building Code should have a very positive effect on this RES

Proposed Measures :
● Implementation of the Technical Building Code.
● Support to stepping up efforts to implement municipal solar ordinances.
● Large-scale dissemination and education campaigns aimed at the public.

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Solar-Thermoelectric Energy
(1/3)
Situation and perspectives
• In operation the first commercial
plant PS10 (11MW) in Seville.

• Works of PS 20 (20 MW)

and AZ 20 started.

• 7 additional projects of Solúcar

waiting for permit, with a total
expected power over 350 MW.
• Iberdrola has announced several plants with cylinder-parabolic collectors.

• Companies such as SENER (Solar Tres) and ACS (ANDASOL;

technology: cylinder-parabolic collectors) promote projects for 2008.

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Solar-Thermoelectric Energy
(2/3)

Targets and Measures of the REP

Target : From 0 MW in 2004 to 500 MW in 2010

To support the development of this RES, a specific premium has been
created in RD 436/2004

Proposed Measures :
● Support for implementation of demonstration projects (until 200MW).
● Application of investment subsidies to the first projects.

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Solar-Thermoelectric Energy
MEASURE ANALYSIS (3/3)

Technological innovation
9 First project in the world using central
tower technology promoted by a
private company.

PROJECTS CHARACTERISTICS
ƒ Sanlúcar la Mayor (Sevilla).
ƒ Joint project with ABENGOA.
ƒ Capacity 11,02 MW.
ƒ Expected production 24,2 GWh/año.
ƒ On line in 2007.

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Solar Photovoltaic Energy

(1/3)
Situation and perspectives
2003: 6.7 additional MWp
2004: 10.5 additional MWp Installed Power & Forecasts (MWp)
2005: 20.2 additional MWp MWp

500
2006(p): 60.5 additional MWp 450
REP 2005-2010
target

400

400

By the end of 2006, 22% of the 350

increase target specified in the REP 300

2005 - 2010 was achieved. 250

200

150 118

Electric power generated in 2006(p): 100 58

169 GWh. 50 3 9 9 12 16 20 27
37

0
1990 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2010

Source: IDAE
2006 data: provisional

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Solar Photovoltaic Energy

(2/3)
Manufacturers of solar photovoltaic modules
• Firms with a production capacity of over 10 MWp
S ILIKEN G A M ES A
( 2 2 M Wp ) ( 12 M W p )
B P S OLA R ( 3 2 13 % 7%
M Wp ) S O LA R IA
( 15 M W p )
19 %
9%

A TER S A IS OF OTON ( 6 1
( 3 0 M Wp ) M Wp )
17 % 3 5%

Production capacity over 200 MWp in 2006

Source: Photon International. March 2006/ IDAE

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I N S T I T U T O P A R A L A D I V E R S I F I C A C I Ó N Y A H O R R O D E L A E N E R G Í A

Solar Photovoltaic Energy

(3/3)
Targets and Measures of the REP

Target : 400 MWp of accumulated power in 2010, being a sector

with important resources, technology and production capacity

Proposed Measures :
● Modification of the IDAE’s line of subsidies, maintaining aid only
for STANDALONE installations.
● Implementation of Technical Building Code.

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 I N S T I T U T O P A R A L A D I V E R S I F I C A C I Ó N Y A H O R R O D E L A E N E R G Í A

Biomass (1/3)
Power Production
Situation and perspectives

Installed capacity & forecast (MW)

2003: 44 new MW
2004: 13 new MW MW

2005: 10 new MW 2.500 REP 2005-2010

target

2006(p): 55 new MW
2.039

2.000

By the end of 2006, 4% of the increase 1.500

target specified in the REP 2005 - 2010

was achieved.
1.000

354 409
331 344

Electric energy generated in 2006:

500 288
106 142 148 150 173

2,454 GWh. 0
1990 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2010

Source: IDAE
2006 data: provisional
(Installed capacity until 1990 includes biogas)

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 I N S T I T U T O P A R A L A D I V E R S I F I C A C I Ó N Y A H O R R O D E L A E N E R G Í A

Biomass (2/3)
Thermal Uses
Situation and perspectives
2003: 27 new ktoe
Consumption & forecast (ktoe)
2004: 39 new ktoe
2005: 16 new ktoe
2006(p): 13 new ktoe ktep

5.000
REP 2005-2010
target

50% of Biomass consumptions takes 4.500 4.070

4.000
place in the residential sector; some 3.500
3.299 3.317 3.340 3.356 3.361 3.388 3.428 3.444 3.457

additional 18% in the paper sector, and 3.000

11% in the timber and furniture sector. 2.500

2.000

By the end of 2006, 5% of the increase 1.500

target specified in the REP 2005 - 2010 1.000

was achieved. 500

0
1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2010
Consumption of biomass for thermal
uses in 2006: 3,457 ktoe. Source: IDAE
2006 data: provisional

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 I N S T I T U T O P A R A L A D I V E R S I F I C A C I Ó N Y A H O R R O D E L A E N E R G Í A

Biomass (3/3)

Targets and Measures of the REP

Target : The objective for the period 2005-2010 is to increase installed capacity in
1,695 new MW for power production and increase thermal uses in 583 ktoe

Proposed Measures :
● Support for coal and biomass co-combustion technology.
● 30% investment subsidy on equipment for domestic use of biomass.
● Implementation of fourth additional provision of Law 43/2003 on forests to
increase availability of biomass for energy purposes.
● Program of aid for the purchase of harvesters, transport and processing
equipment.

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 I N S T I T U T O P A R A L A D I V E R S I F I C A C I Ó N Y A H O R R O D E L A E N E R G Í A

Biogas (1/2)

Situation and perspectives

2003: 51.8 new MW
Obtained power & forecast (MW)
2004: 16.2 new MW
2005: 10.7 new MW
2006(p): 8 new MW MW

300 REP 2005-2010

target

By the end of 2006, 20% of the increase 250

235

target specified in the REP 2005 - 2010 200

was achieved. 141

152
160

150 125

Electric Power Generated in 2006(p): 100 73

972 GWh.
55
45 50
33
50

0
1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2010

Source: IDAE
2006 data: provisional

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I N S T I T U T O P A R A L A D I V E R S I F I C A C I Ó N Y A H O R R O D E L A E N E R G Í A

Biogas (2/2)

Targets and Measures of the REP

Target : The objective for the period 2005-2010 is to increase

power obtained from biogas in 94 MW, to reach a total power
of 235 MW in 2010.

Proposed Measures :
● Dissemination of existing technologies among those concerned.

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Liquid Biofuels for Transport (1/2)

Situation and perspectives

Consumption & forecast (ktoe)

2003: 63 additional ktoe
2004: 44 additional ktoe
2005: 37 additional ktoe ktep
REP 2005-2010
target
2006(p): 284 additional ktoe 2.500
2.200

2.000
19 plants working at the end of 2006:
- 4 plants of bioethanol, 1.500

- 15 plants of biodiesel.
1.000

Favourable fiscal framework (zero type) 549

for biofuels. 500

184 228
265
121
51
51

By the end of 2006, 16% of the increase 0

1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2010

target specified in the REP 2005 - 2010 was

achieved. Source: IDAE
2006 data: provisional

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 I N S T I T U T O P A R A L A D I V E R S I F I C A C I Ó N Y A H O R R O D E L A E N E R G Í A

Liquid Biofuels for Transport (2/2)

Targets and Measures of the REP

Target : Consumption of 2.2 Mtoe of liquid biofuels for transport in 2010, as

established in Directive 2003/30 and RD 1700/2003.

Proposed Measures :
● Extension of the zero type for hydrocarbons tax at least during the first 10
years of the life of the project.
● Development of all the possibilities offered by the CAP, in particular
those referring to European and National aid for the production of energy
crops.
● Development of logistics for the collection of used vegetable oils.
● Selection and improvement of new oil species, better adapted to the
Spanish agricultural conditions.

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 I N S T I T U T O P A R A L A D I V E R S I F I C A C I Ó N Y A H O R R O D E L A E N E R G Í A

Public Support
PERIOD 2005 - 2010 (Figures in thousands of Euros)
TAX
PREMIUM INCENTIVES
TECHNOLOGY AREA
(Type of energy) INVESTMENT PUBLIC TOTAL EXEMPTION
TOTAL AID FOR PERIOD SPECIAL TAXES

HYDROELECTRIC 950.063 0 189.062 0

WIND 11.756.391 0 2.598.870 0

BIOMASS Industrial Thermal 54.577 0 0 0

BIOMASS Domestic Thermal 710.097 284.039 0 0

BIOMASS Electricity applications 1.964.596 0 1.059.922 0

BIOFUELS 1.156.830 0 0 2.855.095

BIOGAS Electricity applications 119.658 0 49.425 0

SOLAR THERMAL 2.684.611 348.078 0 0

SOLAR THERMOELECTRIC 2.162.500 6.200 559.514 0

SOLAR PHOTOVOLTAIC Standalone facilities 165.107 36.324 0

SOLAR PHOTOVOLTAIC Grid-connected facilities 1.874.211 6.299 499.415 0

23.598.641 680.939 4.956.208 2.855.095

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I N S T I T U T O P A R A L A D I V E R S I F I C A C I Ó N Y A H O R R O D E L A E N E R G Í A

Plan directed to the R.E. Companies

Com pany S e c to r
S AC Y R V a lle h e rm o s o (V a lo riz a ) B io m a s s

AC C IO N A - E H N W in d E n e rg y
S m a ll H yd ro
B io m a s s
B io fu e ls
S o la r

ENDESA W in d E n e rg y
B io m a s s

IB E R D R O L A W in d E n e rg y
B io m a s s
S o la r th e rm o e le c tric

AB E N G O A B io m a s s
B io fu e ls
S o la r th e rm o e le c tric

1.300 companies are involved in this sector

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I N S T I T U T O P A R A L A D I V E R S I F I C A C I Ó N Y A H O R R O D E L A E N E R G Í A

SUMMARY

RENEWABLE ENERGY PLAN (2005 – 2010)

PARAMETERS ALL RENEWABLE AREAS

Public support 8,492.24 million €

Investment 23,598.64 million €

Total Energy Production 10,480,526 toe

Jobs Created 94,925 Jobs

Avoided Emissions as compared

2005 - 2010 Period :
to NG Combined Cycle
76,983,254 tons CO2

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I N S T I T U T O P A R A L A D I V E R S I F I C A C I Ó N Y A H O R R O D E L A E N E R G Í A

TABLE OF CONTENTS

1. Situation of the Energy Sector in Spain

2. Energy Efficiency in Spain

3. Renewable Energy in Spain

4. The Building Regulation

5. Summary

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I N S T I T U T O P A R A L A D I V E R S I F I C A C I Ó N Y A H O R R O D E L A E N E R G Í A

Building Regulations

• Energy Efficiency Certification of Buildings

(19.01.2007)

• Technical Building Code (17.03.2006)

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 I N S T I T U T O P A R A L A D I V E R S I F I C A C I Ó N Y A H O R R O D E L A E N E R G Í A

What is the Technical Building Code?

The Technical Building Code is the existing regulatory framework that
establishes the requirements that must be fulfilled by the buildings in
relation with the basic requirements of safety and habitability established in
the Law of Building.

Requirements for energy matters

• Limit energy demand
• Increase efficiency of the heating equipment
• Increase efficiency of the lighting equipment
• Introduce solar thermal
• Introduce photovoltaic

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I N S T I T U T O P A R A L A D I V E R S I F I C A C I Ó N Y A H O R R O D E L A E N E R G Í A

Climatic zones considered

Zone 1: H < 3,8

Zone 2: 3,8 ≤ H <4,2
Zone 3: 4,2 ≤ H < 4,6
Zone 4: 4,6 ≤ H<5,0
Zone 5: H ≥ 5,0
H = kWh/m2

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 I N S T I T U T O P A R A L A D I V E R S I F I C A C I Ó N Y A H O R R O D E L A E N E R G Í A

Solar thermal in the TBC

For each climatic zone and annual consumption a contribution or annual
minimum solar contribution is fixed (that is to say, the fraction among the
annual values of the solar power contribution to the consumption and the
annual energy demand, both obtained from the monthly values) around 30 %
and 70 %.
Percentages of solar thermal for HSW
Total HSW Demand Climatic Zone
(I/d) I II III IV V
50-5.000 30 30 50 60 70
5.000-6.000 30 30 55 65 70
6.000-7.000 30 35 61 70 70
7.000-8.000 30 45 63 70 70
8.000-9.000 30 52 65 70 70
9.000-10.000 30 55 70 70 70
10.000-12.500 30 65 70 70 70
12.500-15.000 30 70 70 70 70
15.000-17.500 35 70 70 70 70
17.500-20.000 45 70 70 70 70
> 20.000 52 70 70 70 70

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I N S T I T U T O P A R A L A D I V E R S I F I C A C I Ó N Y A H O R R O D E L A E N E R G Í A

Impact of the Technical Building Code

THERMAL SOLAR ENERGY

Households scenario (households/year) 250,000 450,000

Surface where it can be installed

1.583,000 2.554,000
(m2)

Energy substituted/year (toe/y) 99,980 163,970

CO2 avoided/year (tCO2/y) 375,100 605,300

Investment (M€) 980 1.620

Effect in the final cost (%)

0,5 - 0,8%
of the buildings

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I N S T I T U T O P A R A L A D I V E R S I F I C A C I Ó N Y A H O R R O D E L A E N E R G Í A

TABLE OF CONTENTS

1. Situation of the Energy Sector in Spain

2. Energy Efficiency in Spain

3. Renewable Energy in Spain

4. The Building Regulation

5. Summary

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 I N S T I T U T O P A R A L A D I V E R S I F I C A C I Ó N Y A H O R R O D E L A E N E R G Í A

Summary (1/2)

1. High degree of dependency on fossil fuels (85%)

2. Thus, two basic targets of the energy policy:

• Reduction of CO2 emissions (48% increase on 1990)

• Guaranteeing security of energy supply (80% imports)

• New decreasing trend in energy intensity

• Ambitious Plans on Energy efficiency (new plan 2008-2012)
• Important role of RES to attain energy policy targets

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 I N S T I T U T O P A R A L A D I V E R S I F I C A C I Ó N Y A H O R R O D E L A E N E R G Í A

Summary (2/2)
6. RES accounted for 6.8% of primary energy and 18.8%
electricity demand in 2006
7. REP aims to attain share of RES of 12.1% primary energy
and 30.3% electricity demand and a 5.8% contribution of
bio-fuels to the transport consumption
8. Relevant role of wind and solar Spanish industries on a
world wide scale
9. Tax exemptions for liquid bio-fuels and feed-in tariff system
main incentives to attract private investors
10. New Technical Building Code opens good opportunities for
solar energy and for Energy Efficiency

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I N S T I T U T O P A R A L A D I V E R S I F I C A C I Ó N Y A H O R R O D E L A E N E R G Í A

Thank you for your

attention !

msainz@idae.es
www.idae.es

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