Beruflich Dokumente
Kultur Dokumente
Model VRS
FORWORD
This manual provides instructions on the Installation, Operation, and Maintenance of the Goulds Model VRS Rubber Lined
Vertical Cantilever Pump. This manual covers the standard product plus common options that are available. For special
options, supplemental instructions are supplied. You must read and understand this manual before installing the VRS.
The design, materials, and workmanship incorporated in the construction of Goulds pumps makes them capable of giving
long, trouble-free service. The life and satisfactory service of any mechanical unit, however, is enhanced and extended by
correct application, proper installation, periodic inspection, condition monitoring, and careful maintenance. This instruction
manual was prepared to assist operators in understanding the construction and the correct methods of installing, operating,
and maintaining these pumps.
Goulds will not accept responsibility for damage or delays caused by failure to observe the instructions for
Installation, Operation, and Maintenance contained in this manual.
Warranty is valid only when genuine Goulds parts are used.
Use of the equipment on a service other than stated in the order may nullify the warranty, unless written approval is obtained
in advance from Goulds Pumps, Inc.
To assure proper installation, supervision from an authorized manufacturers representative is recommended.
Additional manuals can be obtained by contacting your local Goulds representative.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
PAGE
SECTION
SAFETY
GENERAL INFORMATION
11
INSTALLATION
17
OPERATION
19
PREVENTIVE MAINTENANCE
23
27
S-1
SAFETY WARNINGS
Specific to pumping equipment, significant risks bear reinforcement above and beyond normal safety precautions.
WARNING
A pump is a pressure vessel with rotating parts that can be hazardous. Any pressure vessel can explode,
rupture, or discharge its contents if sufficiently over pressurized causing death, personal injury, property
damage, and/or damage to the environment. All necessary measures must be taken to ensure over
pressurization does not occur.
WARNING
Operation of any pumping system with a blocked suction and discharge must be avoided in all cases.
Operation, even for a brief period under these conditions, can cause superheating of enclosed pumpage and
result in a violent explosion. All necessary measures must be taken by the end user to ensure this condition is
avoided.
WARNING
The pump may handle hazardous and/or toxic fluids. Care must be taken to identify the contents of the pump
and eliminate the possibility of exposure, particularly if hazardous and/or toxic. Potential hazards include, but
are not limited to, high temperature, flammable, acidic, caustic, explosive, and other risks.
WARNING
Pumping equipment Instruction, Operation, and Maintenance manuals clearly identify accepted methods for
disassembling pumping units. These methods must be adhered to. Specifically, applying heat to impellers
and/or impeller retaining devices to aid in their removal is strictly forbidden. Trapped liquid can rapidly
expand and result in a violent explosion and injury.
ITT Goulds Pumps will not accept responsibility for physical injury, damage, or delays caused by a failure to
observe the instructions for installation, operation, and maintenance contained in this Pump Safety Manual or the
current IOM available at www.gouldspumps.com/literature.
S-2
SAFETY
DEFINITIONS
Throughout this manual the words WARNING, CAUTION, ELECTRICAL, and ATEX are used to indicate
where special operator attention is required.
Observe all Cautions and Warnings highlighted in this Pump Safety Manual and the IOM provided with
your equipment.
WARNING
Indicates a hazardous situation which, if not avoided, could result in death or serious injury.
Example: Pump shall never be operated without coupling guard installed correctly.
CAUTION
Indicates a hazardous situation which, if not avoided, could result in minor or moderate injury.
Example: Throttling flow from the suction side may cause cavitation and pump damage.
ELECTRICAL HAZARD
Indicates the possibility of electrical risks if directions are not followed.
Example: Lock out driver power to prevent electric shock, accidental start-up, and physical injury.
When installed in potentially explosive atmospheres, the instructions that follow the Ex symbol must be
followed. Personal injury and/or equipment damage may occur if these instructions are not followed. If there
is any question regarding these requirements or if the equipment is to be modified, please contact an ITT
Goulds Pumps representative before proceeding.
Example:
Improper impeller adjustment could cause contact between the rotating and stationary
parts, resulting in a spark and heat generation.
S-3
GENERAL PRECAUTIONS
WARNING
A pump is a pressure vessel with rotating parts that can be hazardous. Hazardous fluids may be contained by the
pump including high temperature, flammable, acidic, caustic, explosive, and other risks. Operators and
maintenance personnel must realize this and follow safety measures. Personal injuries will result if procedures
outlined in this manual are not followed. ITT Goulds Pumps will not accept responsibility for physical injury,
damage or delays caused by a failure to observe the instructions in this manual and the IOM provided with your
equipment.
General Precautions
WARNING
WARNING
WARNING
WARNING
NEVER run pump below recommended minimum flow when dry, or without
prime.
WARNING
ALWAYS lock out power to the driver before performing pump maintenance.
NEVER operate pump without safety devices installed.
WARNING
WARNING
WARNING
WARNING
WARNING
Safety Apparel:
Insulated work gloves when handling hot bearings or using bearing heater
Heavy work gloves when handling parts with sharp edges, especially
impellers
Safety glasses (with side shields) for eye protection
Steel-toed shoes for foot protection when handling parts, heavy tools, etc.
Other personal protective equipment to protect against hazardous/toxic fluids
WARNING
Receiving:
Assembled pumping units and their components are heavy. Failure to properly lift
and support equipment can result in serious physical injury and/or equipment
damage. Lift equipment only at specifically identified lifting points or as
instructed in the current IOM. Current manuals are available at
www.gouldspumps.com/literature_ioms.html or from your local ITT Goulds
Pumps sales representative. Note: Lifting devices (eyebolts, slings, spreaders, etc.)
must be rated, selected, and used for the entire load being lifted.
WARNING
Alignment:
Shaft alignment procedures must be followed to prevent catastrophic failure of
drive components or unintended contact of rotating parts. Follow coupling
manufacturers coupling installation and operation procedures.
S-4
General Precautions
WARNING
CAUTION
Before beginning any alignment procedure, make sure driver power is locked out.
Failure to lock out driver power will result in serious physical injury.
Piping:
Never draw piping into place by forcing at the flanged connections of the pump.
This may impose dangerous strains on the unit and cause misalignment between
pump and driver. Pipe strain will adversely effect the operation of the pump
resulting in physical injury and damage to the equipment.
WARNING
Flanged Connections:
Use only fasteners of the proper size and material.
WARNING
WARNING
Ensure all fasteners are properly tightened and there are no missing fasteners.
WARNING
WARNING
Operating pump in reverse rotation may result in contact of metal parts, heat
generation, and breach of containment.
WARNING
Lock out driver power to prevent accidental start-up and physical injury.
WARNING
WARNING
If using a cartridge mechanical seal, the centering clips must be installed and set
screws loosened prior to setting impeller clearance. Failure to do so could result
in sparks, heat generation, and mechanical seal damage.
WARNING
WARNING
WARNING
Make sure to properly lubricate the bearings. Failure to do so may result in excess
heat generation, sparks, and / or premature failure.
CAUTION
CAUTION
Never operate the pump without liquid supplied to mechanical seal. Running a
mechanical seal dry, even for a few seconds, can cause seal damage and must be
avoided. Physical injury can occur if mechanical seal fails.
Never attempt to replace packing until the driver is properly locked out and the
coupling spacer is removed.
WARNING
WARNING
WARNING
DO NOT operate pump below minimum rated flows or with suction and/or
discharge valve closed. These conditions may create an explosive hazard due to
vaporization of pumpage and can quickly lead to pump failure and physical injury.
S-5
General Precautions
Ensure pump is isolated from system and pressure is relieved before
disassembling pump, removing plugs, opening vent or drain valves, or
disconnecting piping.
Shutdown, Disassembly, and Reassembly:
Pump components can be heavy. Proper methods of lifting must be employed to
avoid physical injury and/or equipment damage. Steel toed shoes must be worn at
all times.
WARNING
WARNING
WARNING
The pump may handle hazardous and/or toxic fluids. Observe proper
decontamination procedures. Proper personal protective equipment should be
worn. Precautions must be taken to prevent physical injury. Pumpage must be
handled and disposed of in conformance with applicable environmental
regulations.
WARNING
WARNING
Lock out driver power to prevent accidental startup and physical injury.
CAUTION
Allow all system and pump components to cool before handling them to prevent
physical injury.
CAUTION
If pump is a Model NM3171, NM3196, 3198, 3298, V3298, SP3298, 4150, 4550,
or 3107, there may be a risk of static electric discharge from plastic parts that are
not properly grounded. If pumped fluid is non-conductive, pump should be
drained and flushed with a conductive fluid under conditions that will not allow
for a spark to be released to the atmosphere.
WARNING
Never apply heat to remove an impeller. The use of heat may cause an explosion
due to trapped fluid, resulting in severe physical injury and property damage.
CAUTION
Wear heavy work gloves when handling impellers as sharp edges may cause
physical injury.
CAUTION
Wear insulated gloves when using a bearing heater. Bearings will get hot and can
cause physical injury.
S-6
The ATEX conformance is only applicable when the pump unit is operated within its intended use. Operating,
installing or maintaining the pump unit in any way that is not covered in the Instruction, Operation, and
Maintenance manual (IOM) can cause serious personal injury or damage to the equipment. This includes any
modification to the equipment or use of parts not provided by ITT Goulds Pumps. If there is any question
regarding the intended use of the equipment, please contact an ITT Goulds representative before proceeding.
Current IOMs are available at www.gouldspumps.com/literature_ioms.html or from your local ITT Goulds
Pumps Sales representative.
All pumping unit (pump, seal, coupling, motor and pump accessories) certified for use in an ATEX classified
environment, are identified by an ATEX tag secured to the pump or the baseplate on which it is mounted. A
typical tag would look like this:
The CE and the Ex designate the ATEX compliance. The code directly below these symbols reads as follows:
II
2
G/D
T4
=
=
=
=
Group 2
Category 2
Gas and Dust present
Temperature class, can be T1 to T6 (see Table 1)
Table 1
Code
T1
Max permissible
surface temperature
o
F (oC)
842 (450)
Max permissible
liquid temperature
o
F (oC)
700 (372)
T2
572 (300)
530 (277)
T3
392 (200)
350 (177)
T4
275 (135)
235 (113)
T5
212 (100)
T6
185
(85)
The code classification marked on the equipment must be in accordance with the specified area where the
equipment will be installed. If it is not, do not operate the equipment and contact your ITT Goulds Pumps sales
representative before proceeding.
S-7
PARTS
The use of genuine Goulds parts will provide the safest and
most reliable operation of your pump. ITT Goulds Pumps ISO
certification and quality control procedures ensure the parts are
manufactured to the highest quality and safety levels.
Please contact your local Goulds representative for details on
genuine Goulds parts.
S-8
GENERAL INFORMATION
GENERAL . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
PUMP DESCRIPTION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
NAMEPLATE INFORMATION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
RECEIVING THE PUMP . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
Storage Requirements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
Handling . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
GENERAL
Keep this instruction manual handy for reference. Further
information can be obtained by contacting Goulds Pumps,
Ashland Operations, 500 East Centre St., Ashland, PA
17921 or your local representative.
PUMP DESCRIPTION
The Model VRS pump is a rubber lined vertical cantilever
centrifugal pump. The wet end of the pump contains the
same casing halves, liners, and impeller as a similar size
Model SRL pump.
The impeller is threaded onto the shaft. It is axially
adjustable by means of jacking bolts in the thrust housing
to renew and maintain proper leakage path clearances.
NAMEPLATE INFORMATION
Every pump has a nameplate that provides information about the pump. The nameplate is located on the bearing frame and
provides information about the pumps hydraulic characteristics.
Figure 1
Goulds Pumps Nameplate
STORAGE REQUIREMENTS
Short Term: (Less than 6 months) Goulds normal
packaging procedure is designed to protect the pump
during shipping in covered trucks and during covered
storage. Upon receipt, store in covered and dry location.
10
HANDLING
Use care when moving pump. Lifting equipment must be
able to adequately support the entire assembly.
INSTALLATION
SITE/FOUNDATION . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
SUMP . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
LEVEL THE PUMP . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
ALIGNMENT PROCEDURE . . . . . . . . .
Alignment Checks . . . . . . . . . . . .
V-Belt Drive Pumps . . . . . . . . . . .
Direct Connect Pumps . . . . . . . . . .
Alignment Criteria . . . . . . . . . .
Set Up. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Measurement Techniques . . . . . .
Angular Alignment . . . . . . . . . .
Method 1 - Dial Indicator Method
Method 2 - Feeler Gauge Method
Parallel Alignment . . . . . . . . . .
Method 1 - Dial Indicator Method
Method 2 - Straight Edge Method
Factors That May Disturb Alignment
PIPING. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
General . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Final Piping Check . . . . . . . . . . . .
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11
11
12
12
12
12
13
13
13
13
13
14
14
14
14
14
14
15
15
15
SITE/FOUNDATION
A pump should be located near the supply of liquid in a
clean dry area free from flooding. The area should provide
adequate space for operation, maintenance, and inspection,
considering complete disassembly and handling of
equipment.
SUMP
The sump must be screened to prevent any foreign objects
from falling into the sump and damaging the pump. The
openings in the screening should be smaller than the
openings in the pump impeller. Guidelines for sump design
can be found in the Hydraulic Institute Standards for sump
design.
11
ALIGNMENT PROCEDURE
!
s
WARNING
ALIGNMENT CHECKS
!
s
WARNING
Angular Misalignment
Parallel Misalignment
Perfect Alignment
Figure 2
V-Belt Drive Alignment
12
Angular
Misalignment
Parallel
Misalignment
Figure 4
Dial Indicator Setup
Perfect
Alignment
Figure 3
Direct Connect Alignment
Figure 5
Directions of viewing coupling
from top of pump
SET UP
!
s
WARNING
MEASUREMENT TECHNIQUES
1. To ensure accuracy of indicator readings, always rotate
both coupling halves together so indicators contact the
same point on coupling half Y. This will eliminate any
measurement problems due to runout on coupling half
Y.
2. Take indicator measurements with driver hold down
bolts tightened. Loosen hold down bolts prior to
making alignment corrections.
3. Take care not to damage indicators when moving
driver during alignment corrections.
ANGULAR ALIGNMENT
A unit is in angular alignment when indicator A (Angular
Indicator), Figure 3, does not vary by more than 0.003 in
(0.076 mm) as measured at four points on the coupling
periphery 90 degrees apart at operating temperature. There
are two methods outlined below which are acceptable to
achieve alignment.
13
CAUTION
PARALLEL ALIGNMENT
The unit is in parallel alignment when indicator P (Parallel
Indicator, see Figure 4) does not vary by more than 0.003
in (0.076 mm) as measured at four points on the coupling
periphery 90 degrees apart at operating temperature. There
are two methods outlined below which are acceptable to
achieve alignment.
14
PIPING
GENERAL
CAUTION
CAUTION
15
16
OPERATION
PREPARATION FOR START-UP .
Pump Support. . . . . . . . . .
Bearing Lubrication . . . . . .
Shaft Rotation . . . . . . . . .
Correct Driver Rotation . . . .
Priming . . . . . . . . . . . . .
START THE PUMP . . . . . . . . .
RUNNING PUMP. . . . . . . . . . .
General Considerations. . . . .
Operating At Reduced Capacity
Final Alignment . . . . . . . .
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17
17
17
17
17
17
18
18
18
18
18
4
PREPARATION FOR START-UP
PUMP SUPPORT
Before starting a newly installed pump, check the pump
supports and piping to be certain that they conform to the
specifications in the Installation section of this manual.
!
s
WARNING
BEARING LUBRICATION
SHAFT ROTATION
The pump shaft must turn without any binding or rubbing only the uniform frictional drag of the bearings should be
felt. If the pump does not turn freely by hand, check to
determine the cause of the binding.
CAUTION
PRIMING
The liquid level must be above that shown on the
dimensional drawing supplied with the order.
17
WARNING
CAUTION
3. Start driver.
RUNNING PUMP
GENERAL CONSIDERATIONS
Driver may overload if the pumpage specific gravity
(density) is greater than originally assumed or the rated
flow rate is exceeded.
Always operate the pump at or near the rated conditions to
prevent damage resulting from cavitation or recirculation.
New bearing housing seals may generate some heat until
broken in. Oil should be applied to them if heat becomes
excessive.
OPERATING AT REDUCED
CAPACITY
!
s
FINAL ALIGNMENT
1. Run the pump under actual conditions for a sufficient
length of time to bring the pump and driver up to
operating temperature.
2. Check the alignment per alignment procedure outlined
earlier.
WARNING
18
PREVENTIVE MAINTENANCE
GENERAL COMMENTS . . . . . . .
MAINTENANCE SCHEDULE . . . .
Routine Maintenance . . . . . . .
Routine Inspections. . . . . . . .
Quarterly Inspections . . . . . . .
Yearly Inspections . . . . . . . .
MAINTENANCE OF BEARINGS . .
MAINTENANCE OF SEALS . . . . .
MAINTENANCE OF DRIVE . . . . .
IMPELLER CLEARANCE SETTING
PUMP WASHDOWN. . . . . . . . . .
TROUBLESHOOTING GUIDE . . . .
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19
19
19
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19
19
20
20
20
21
21
21
GENERAL COMMENTS
5
MAINTENANCE SCHEDULE
Routine Maintenance
Bearing Lubrication
Vibration Analysis
Quarterly Inspections
Routine Inspections
19
MAINTENANCE OF BEARINGS
The bearings have been adequately greased prior to
shipment. Under normal operating conditions, add grease
monthly or after 500 operating hours, whichever occurs
first. Add approximately (4) pumps to the inboard fitting
and outboard fitting. Use a lithium based NLGI 2 grease to
match the type used when the pump was initially built.
CAUTION
Alvania No. 2
Mobilux EP No. 2
Multifak No. 2
Prestige No. 42
Amolith Grease No. 2
MAINTENANCE OF SEALS
When it becomes necessary to replace the bearing housing
seals, the housing and the bearings should be flushed clean
with a solvent and repacked with new grease. Overpacking
results in excessive bearing temperature.
MAINTENANCE OF DRIVE
Well designed and properly installed V-belt drives are
capable of running for years without maintenance. There
are a few points that should be checked periodically.
20
!
s
WARNING
PUMP WASHDOWN
The pump is designed to prevent liquid from entering the
bearing frame. Care should be taken, however, to avoid
spraying a high pressure stream directly at the bearing
frame seals.
TROUBLESHOOTING GUIDE
INSUFFICIENT CAPACITY
Pump not primed, check the sump liquid level
INSUFFICIENT PRESSURE
21
MOTOR OVERLOAD
Speed too high
Total head lower than pump rating resulting in
increased flow
WATER HAMMER
Water hammer is a high pressure surge within a closed pipe
system, created by a rapid change in the flowrate. The most
common is the sudden opening or closing of a valve or
other flow control device. Rapid changes in flowrate can
also occur when there is a sudden change in pump speed.
Extensive damage to the pump and pipeline can result from
water hammer.
PUMP VIBRATION
22
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23
23
24
24
24
24
24
24
24
24
24
25
25
25
25
PUMP DISASSEMBLY
DISASSEMBLY OF WET END
!
s
WARNING
!
s
WARNING
!
s
WARNING
!
s
WARNING
23
INSPECTIONS
IMPELLER
COLUMN PIPE
SUCTION/GLAND LINERS
Replace if excessive erosion or extreme wear is evident.
BEARINGS
Replace if worn, loose, or rough and noisy when rotated.
CASING
Replace if excessive erosion, corrosion, or extreme wear is
evident.
SHAFT
Check for runout [0.006 in (.015 mm) maximum] to ensure
that the shaft is not bent. Bearing seats and seal areas must
be smooth and free of scratches and grooves. Shaft threads
must be in good condition. Replace if necessary.
24
REASSEMBLY
REASSEMBLY OF POWER END
1. Clean shaft (122) thoroughly, checking for nicks or
worn areas.
2. Press the outboard seal (332) into the thrust housing
(134A), positioning the seal so that the lip points
upward when installed in the pump. Press the inboard
seal (333) into the inboard seal plate (119B),
positioning the seal so that the lip points downward
when installed in the pump. Lubricate both seals with a
thin coat of grease.
3. Heat the inboard bearing (168C) evenly using an oven,
bearing heater, or hot clean oil bath. The use of a torch
is not recommended. Heat the bearing to 230 degrees F
to 250 degrees F (110 degrees C to 121 degrees C).
Slide the bearing onto the shaft from the drive end
until the bearing shoulder is firmly against the shaft
shoulder. Hold in place until bearing cools and grips
the shaft.
4. Heat the outboard bearing (112C) evenly using an
oven, bearing heater, or hot clean oil bath. The use of a
torch is not recommended. Heat the bearing to 230
degrees F to 250 degrees F (110 degrees C to 121
degrees C). Slide the bearing onto the shaft until the
bearing shoulder is firmly against the shaft shoulder.
Hold in place until bearing cools and grips the shaft.
REASSEMBLY OF DRIVE
1. Mount drive onto pump.
2. Align the coupling (direct drive) or sheaves (belt
drive) as outlined previously.
3. Replace the coupling guard (direct drive) or belt guard
(belt drive).
25
26
27
Figure 6
VRS Sectional
28
Figure 7
VRS Wet End Assembly
29
Figure 8
VRS Power End Assembly
30
NOTES
31
EMERGENCY SERVICE
Emergency parts service is available
24 hours a day, 365 days/year
Call 1-800-446-8537