Beruflich Dokumente
Kultur Dokumente
Comparative Study
Yogananda Patnaik and Dipti Patra, Member, IEEE
I. INTRODUCTION
Frame1
Frame2
Frame3
Frame4
Level1
L Level2
5/3
MCTF
2D
DWT
3D SPIHT/
SPIHT
Multi-layer
motion
coding
with spatial
& quality
scalability
Level3
L
Fig.2.Structure for 3 level 5/3 MCTF
TABLE I
SCALABILITY ASPECT FOR DIFFERENT VIDEO CODING STANDARDS
Video codec
Scalability Aspect
MPEG-1
No support
MPEG-2
H.264/AVC
Layered
scalability
(spatial,
temporal, SNR)
MPEG-4 Layered and fine
granular
scalability
(spatial,
temporal, SNR)
Fully scalable extension
W-SVC
Fully scalable
Entropy
Coding
Spatio Temporal
Transform
MPEG-4
Video
Frame
Level0
( b ( i , j ) b ( i, j ) )
*
(2)
2
e2
(3)
X1
TH
Fig.3. 30 FRAME of all the video sequences showing the Base Layer,
Enhancement Layer-1 and Enhancement Layer-2.
EL-1
CR
Carphone_qcif
(176x144)
FOREMAN
BUS_CIF
CREW
COASTGUARD
EL-1
EL-2
21.7
39.8
51.8
35.0
41.8
52.82
3.89
40.2
36.7
22.4
42.6
42.8
38.1
53.23
53.39
49.11
3.96
3.73
3.98
34.1
40.2
50.98
3.54
40.0
35.9
25.6
40.2
40.2
31.0
50.88
50.84
32.00
3.73
3.54
2.52
31.8
32.5
32.91
2.39
37.3
32.0
32.22
2.47
33.0
32.9
32.52
2.29
23.3
37.8
49.01
3.15
32.8
39.3
50.58
2.79
33.9
39.2
2.92
34.2
39.8
24.7
27.6
35.5
29.6
50.0
4
50.8
8
35.0
9
35.98
36.9
29.4
38.2
29.8
22.2
34.6
34.1
35.5
39.3
36.5
4.13
MISS AMERICA
City
BL
MOBILE
Akiyo_Qcif
(176x144)
EL-2
SPI
HT3D
SPI
HT
EZ
W
STW
100.9
12.5
1.96
28.6
36.7
44.885
3.9
22.30
10.4
1.65
34.6
37.6
45.526
3.6
7.86
9.52
1.6
39.5
38.2
45.900
3.5
15.73
8.30
1.54
36.0
38.6
46.0
SPI
HT3D
SPI
HT
EZ
W
STW
369.2 205.96
48.14
23.0 25.331
31.75
3.3
7
2.26
30
SPI
HT3D
SPI
HT
EZ
W
STW
61.87
99.2
24.1
30.2
27.9
33.4
46.50
105.
27.6
31.4
26.3
32.77
41.95
157.
6
30.6
31.9
26.4
32.62
4.81
1.32
0.10
40.8
47.2
57.900
3.6
4.81
1.32
0.10
41.2
47.3
57.94
3.6
1.68
1.08
0.09
45.8
47.8
57.70
3.9
3.11
1.01
0.09
43.0
48.1
58.376
3.4
1.8
9
2.0
3
2.0
8
35.4
36.2
26.6
35.4
32.2
37.1
37.1
37.6
33.3
38.0
35.9
2
35.9
8
36.9
1
37.1
7
37.3
2
37.2
6
46.2
2.71
2.83
2.51
2.565
5
2.542
9
5.355
9
5.046
9
5.354
9
5.143
3
2.498
48.7 1.955
5
7
49.4 2.039
4
9
49.62 1.840
6
SPIHT 3D
SPIHT
EZW
STW
5
C o m p r e s s io n R a tio
BL
Average PSNR
MOTHER DAUGHTER
Compression
method
Video sequence
MSE
4
3
2
1
1
4
5
6
7
Different video sequence (order as per table2)
10
V. CONCLUSION
[3]
[4]
[5]
[6]
[7]
[8]
[9]
[10]
[11]
[12]
[13]
[14]
[15]