SIPRI Military Expenditure Database

SIPRI 2014

The SIPRI Military Expenditure Database includes data for 171 countries for the period 1988 -2013.*
For information on the sources and methods for SIPRI data, including methods for calculating calendar year data
from financial year data, for calculating constant price US$ figures, and for estimating missing data for countries
as part of the world and regional totals, see
http://www.sipri.org/research/armaments/milex/resultoutput/sources_methods.
This workbook includes the following worksheets:
1) Estimates of world, regional and subregional totals in constant (2011) US$ (billions), and in current (2013)
US$b. for 2013.
2) Data for military expenditure by country in current price local currency, presented according to each country's
financial year.
3) Data for military expenditure by country in current price local currency, presented according to calendar year.
4) Data for military expenditure by country in constant price US$ (millions), presented according to calendar
year, and in current (2013) US$m. for 2013.
5) Data for military expenditure by country in current US$ (millions), presented according to calendar year.
6) Data for military expenditure by country as a share of GDP, presented according to calendar year.
7) Data for military expenditure per capita, in current US$, presented according to calender year.
8) Data for military expenditure as a percentage of general government expenditure, presented according to
financial year.
9) List of footnotes by country.
Click on the buttons below to see the data.

World and regional

totals

Local currency,
financial years

Local currency,
calendar years

Constant (2011)
US$

Current US$

Share of GDP

Per capita

Share of
government

Footnotes
The information in this document is the intellectual property of SIPRI. Under SIPRI's "fair use" policy, the data may be freely used for
non-commercial purposes , including research, news reporting, comment, the production of educational materials that are not sold
commercially, etc., provided that a) SIPRI is cited as the source of the data, with the citation: "SIPRI Military Expenditure Database 2012,
http://milexdata.sipri.org" and b) no more than 10% of the entire dataset is reproduced.
Any commercial use of the data (whether more or less than 10% of the dataset), or any reproduction of more than 10% of the entire
dataset, requires specific permission from SIPRI, for which a fee will normally be charged based on the cost of generating the data.
Contact milex@sipri.org for further information.
For the purpose of the above, 10% of the SIPRI Military Expenditure Database is defined to consist of 1,000 individual units of data, where a unit of data consists of a
figure for military expenditure for one country in one year either in local currency at current prices (financial or calendar year), constant (2011) US$, current (2012) US$,
or as a share of GDP, in each case together with relevant information contained in the bracketing, special note indicators and footnotes for that country and year; or an
estimate of a world or regional total in constant (2011) US$ or current (2012) US$, together with the information contained in any bracketing for that figure.

**

Military expenditure by region in constant US dollars, 19882013

Figures are in US$ b., at constant 2011 prices and exchange rates, except for the last figure which is in US$ b. at
All world totals and most regional totals include estimates for at least one country.
Figures do not always add up to totals because of the conventions of rounding.
Figures in red indicate that more than 10% of the total figure consists of estimates for countries for which data is
The symbol ". ." indicates that data is unavailable, or that the world or regional estimate is considered too uncerta
The symbol "xxx" indicates that none of the countries in the relevant sub-region (Central Asia) were independent a

World total (consistent series)

World total (from SIPRI data release)*

1988

1989

1990

1991

1992

1619

1562

1534

17.9
3.7
14.3

18.2
3.8
14.4

17.9
3.8
14.1

15.6
3.8
11.8

14.5
4.3
10.2

620
3.9
578
37.8

614
4.0
572
37.6

617
4.0
548
64.9

515
4.0
482
28.9

538
4.4
508
26.0

141
23.1
100
17.6

147
24.4
105
17.2

152
24.5
110
17.2

155
23.7
113
17.4

165
24.4
123
17.7

777
329
371
76.8

726
331
344
50.2

668
335
291
41.8

354
332
..
22.1

409
320
63.8
25.7

63.7

57.5

80.1

90.6

71.8

1199

Geographical regions

Africa
North Africa
Sub-Saharan Africa

Americas
Central America & the Caribbean
North America
a
South America

Asia and Oceania

Central & South Asia
East Asia
Oceania

Europe
Western Europe
Eastern Europe
Central Europe

Middle East (consistent series)

Middle East (from SIPRI data release)*

a. The figure for South America in 1990 is highly uncertain due to the unc

Front page

* NB: Two series of world and Middle East totals are presente
case, provides a time-consistent series from 1988
set of figures from 2004-2013, which are those provided in th
2014, and which will be published in the SIPRI Yearbook 2014
East series have lower figures for 2004-2013 than in the SIPR
because they exclude data for Iraq, as there is insufficient mil
economic data to make meaningful estimates for Iraq for the
particular, SIPRI's normal approach to estimating missing dat
be viable given the extreme changes in Iraq resulting from th
1998, the Gulf War in 1990-91, and the sanctions regime in th
2004-2013, data for Iraq is available, so the shorter series in
includes this data.

Both sets of estimates also exclude the following countries: C

Myanmar, Somalia, Yemen (South), and Yugoslavia (former) .
being missing for too many years to make meaningful estimat

cept for the last figure which is in US$ b. at 2013 prices and exchange rates.

of estimates for countries for which data is missing.

regional estimate is considered too uncertain to be reliable.
ub-region (Central Asia) were independent at this time.

1993

1994

1995

1996

1997

1998

1999

2000

2001

1156

1126

1073

1053

1063

1052

1078

1119

1144

16.9
4.5
12.4

16.2
4.8
11.3

15.1
4.6
10.5

14.3
4.9
9.5

15.2
5.3
9.8

15.8
5.6
10.3

22.0
5.2
16.8

19.6
5.2
14.3

20.0
6.6
13.3

519
4.6
482
32.4

494
5.4
454
35.3

473
4.7
429
39.0

449
4.8
405
38.9

445
4.9
402
38.0

439
5.0
394
40.0

441
5.2
395
40.5

458
5.5
410
42.9

467
5.6
413
47.5

170
26.6
125
18.3

173
26.5
128
18.5

176
27.8
130
18.0

181
28.1
135
17.8

185
30.0
137
18.1

188
31.0
138
18.9

198
34.6
144
19.7

202
36.0
147
19.6

214
37.2
156
20.3

383
309
56.0
17.8

377
301
54.4
21.4

349
290
36.7
21.8

349
293
34.7
21.5

353
293
38.2
22.2

339
294
23.6
21.3

347
300
25.8
20.7

358
303
34.3
20.8

359
301
36.6
21.5

67.2

66.1

59.8

59.5

65.5

70.3

69.9

80.8

85.0

a in 1990 is highly uncertain due to the uncertainty of the figure for Brazil, which is due to the very high rate of inflation.

orld and Middle East totals are presented above. The first, in each
consistent series from 1988-2013, while the second provides a higher
2013, which are those provided in the SIPRI data release in April
e published in the SIPRI Yearbook 2014. The longer world and Middle
figures for 2004-2013 than in the SIPRI data release and Yearbook,
data for Iraq, as there is insufficient military spending and/or
e meaningful estimates for Iraq for the whole period 1988-2013. In
mal approach to estimating missing data for regional totals would not
reme changes in Iraq resulting from the Iran-Iraq war, ending in
91, and the sanctions regime in the 1990s. However, from
aq is available, so the shorter series in the SIPRI data release

also exclude the following countries: Cuba, Haiti, North Korea,

men (South), and Yugoslavia (former) . This is due either to data
many years to make meaningful estimates, or to an absence of

2002

2003

2004

2005

2006

2007

2008

2009

1213

1286

1359

1416

1463

1520

1598

1705

1361

1419

1465

1523

1601

1708

22.0
6.7
15.3

21.0
7.0
14.1

23.5
7.6
15.9

24.4
7.9
16.5

26.1
7.9
18.2

26.8
8.5
18.3

30.4
10.1
20.4

31.8
11
20.6

515
5.4
462
47.1

571
5.3
524
41.7

620
4.7
571
44.7

651
5.1
598
48.6

665
5.6
607
51.9

685
6.2
625
54.4

737
6.3
671
59.4

793
7.1
724
62.2

225
37.3
166
21.0

235
38.4
175
21.4

247
42.3
182
22.3

260
45.0
192
23.0

275
45.5
206
24.3

296
46.7
224
25.7

312
51.1
235
26.6

349
58.8
261
28.6

371
309
40.4
22.0

376
310
42.6
22.5

379
311
44.8
22.4

383
308
51.5
23.5

392
310
57.9
24.0

402
312
64.1
25.5

413
318
70.0
24.3

421
326
71.8
23.6

80.4

83.8

89.6

97.8

105

110

106

110

91.5

100

107

113

109

113

the very high rate of inflation.

2010

2011

2012

2013 2013 (current prices)

1732

1739

1736

1702

1739

1736

1745

1742

1709

1747

33.8
12.1
21.7

37.8
15.2
22.6

39.4
16.4
23.0

42.7
18.0
24.7

44.9
18.7
26.2

815
7.7
741
66.3

805
8.0
732
65.2

769
8.7
691
69.3

717
9.2
637
70.4

736
9.6
659
67

356
60.1
267
28.9

371
61.4
282
28.5

386
62.1
296
27.4

400
62.9
310
26.5

407
63.7
318
25.9

411
315
73.1
22.6

405
304
78.9
22.1

411
298
90
22.0

407
291
95
21.4

410
291
98.2
21.1

116

120

131

135

142

120

126

137

142

150

Military expenditure by country, in local currency, 1988-2013

Figures are in local currency at current prices and are for financial years. Countries are grouped by region and sub
All data are expressed in the most recent currency for each country.
Figures in blue are SIPRI estimates. Figures in red indicate highly uncertain data.
". ." = data unavailable. "xxx" = country did not exist or was not independent during all or part of the year in ques

Country
Africa

Financial year startNotes

1988

1989

1990

North Africa
Algeria

January

Libya

January

6.1

Morocco

Special, see notes

Tunisia
Sub-Saharan

January

Angola

January

Benin

January

Botswana

April

Burkina Faso

January

Burundi

January

Cameroon

January

Cape Verde

January

366 . .

..

Central African Rep.

January

..

..

..

Chad

January

..

..

..

Congo

January

..

..

..

Congo, Dem. Rep.

January

..

..

..

Cte dIvoire

January

Djibouti

January

Equatorial Guinea

January

Eritrea

January

Ethiopia

July

11

Gabon

January

12

Gambia

January

13

17.9

23.4

31.2

Ghana

January

14

0.5

0.6

0.9

Guinea

January

15

Guinea-Bissau

January

16

Kenya

July

4021

5385

Lesotho

April

44.1

75.7

Liberia

July

26.5 . .

Madagascar

January

Malawi

April

Mali

January

Mauritania

January

Mauritius

July

Mozambique

January

2 ..
3

6.5
..

7530

8408

8817

200

222

218

..

..
9.1

8.9

182

216

316

14.0

17.6

19.0

4.8

6.8

45.5

48.2

50.1

38.2

41.4

5520

17

18
19

..

11.0

..
10

8.1
..

5525
..

xxx

5530
..

xxx
1494

..

39.2

xxx
1741

..

..

..
..

1509

..
123 . .
5910
70
28.3

9.3

9.7

11.3

53.1

66.1

66.4

14.3

14.7

14.2

3.2

3.2

3.2

73

120

153

33.5

58.9

78.6

Namibia

April

20

xxx

xxx

..

..

Niger

January

Nigeria

January

21

1.2

1.3

2.2

Rwanda

Special, see notes

22

2.8

3.3

8.0

Senegal

January

29.6

30.5

31.3

Seychelles

January

65.4

73.6

79.2

Sierra Leone

January

0.23

0.577

1.4

Somalia

January

South Africa

April

South Sudan

January

25

Sudan

January

26

Swaziland

April

Tanzania

July

Togo

January

Uganda

July

Zambia

January

Zimbabwe

January

23
24

7918

..

4200 . .

10334
xxx

513

11179
xxx

11330
xxx

1.7 . .

27

28

3.9

20.8

26.6

41.2

14.1

16.1

17.9

12834

13354

13817

21.3

41.1

50.7

717

2315

4.2

407

410

423

Americas
Central America and the Caribbean
Belize

April

8332

8837

9771

Costa Rica

January

29

Cuba

January

30

1274

1377

1380

Dominican Rep.

January

289

339

408

El Salvador

January

31

213

240

202

Guatemala
Haiti

January
April

32

327
10

364
11.6

505
14

Honduras

January

33

Jamaica

April

Mexico

January

Nicaragua
Panama

January
January

Trinidad & Tobago

North America

October

Canada
USA
South America

April
October

Argentina

January

Bolivia

January

Brazil

January

Chile

January

Colombia
Ecuador

..

..

..
2232
34
35

..

..
180

203

2839

3733

102

161
73.1

..
103

..

..

..

12336
293093

12854
304085

13473
306170

2.2

57.6

943

275

436

0.00067

0.011

0.7

38

252

261

315

January

39

252

261

447

January

40

198

189

202

Guyana

January

41

83.9

124

142

Paraguay

January

42

79

110

36

37

..

..

Peru

January

Uruguay

January

Venezuela

January

43

..
93.2

44

217

4498

185

384

..

..

..

xxx

xxx

xxx

xxx

xxx

xxx

xxx

xxx

xxx

Asia & Oceania

Central Asia
Kazakhstan

January

Kyrgyzstan

January

Tajikistan

January

Turkmenistan

January

46

xxx

xxx

xxx

Uzbekistan
East Asia

January

47

xxx

xxx

xxx

Brunei

Special, see notes

48

Cambodia

January

China, P. R.

January

49

Indonesia

Special, see notes

50

Japan

April

51

Korea, North

January

52

Korea, South

January

53

Laos

January

Malaysia

January

Mongolia

January

Myanmar

April

54

Philippines

January

55

Singapore

April

Taiwan

January

Thailand

October

Timor Leste

Special, see notes

56

Viet Nam
South Asia

January

57

Afghanistan

January

58

Bangladesh

July

India

April

Nepal

July

Pakistan

July

Sri Lanka
Oceania

January

Australia

July

Fiji

January

New Zealand

July

Papua New Guinea

January

63

Albania

January

64

Armenia

January

65

45

359

363

419

2.5

4.8

12.4

44

49

1427

1574

1919

3312

3455

3670

3.9

4.3

..

5952
..

6485
..

7156
..

2241

2761

3043

900

850

592

1.8

4.3

5.4

19651

20757

23131

2492

2837

3409

201

225

243

48.5
xxx

58.2
xxx

792

62.9
xxx

2047
..

3319
..

10.0

11.1

11.2

162

175

188

899

1077

1151

60

49.3

52.6

64.6

5.3

4.5

7.5

7642

8292

8885

35.3

43.1

45.2

1673

1349

1320

40.1

45.6

65.6

59

61

62

Europe
955
xxx

965
xxx

990
xxx

Austria

January

1538

Azerbaijan

January

Belarus

January

Belgium

January

Bosnia-Herzegovina

January

Bulgaria

January

68

Croatia

January

69

Cyprus

January

Czech Rep.
Czechoslovakia

January
January

70
71

Denmark

January

Estonia

January

Finland

January

France

January

73

Georgia
German DR

January
January

74
75

Germany

January

Greece

January

Hungary

January

Iceland

January

Ireland

January

Italy

January

78

Latvia

January

79

Lithuania

January

80

Luxembourg

January

Macedonia, FYR

January

81

Malta

January

Moldova

January

Montenegro

January

Netherlands

January

6035

6158

6132

Norway

January

18865

20248

21251

Poland

January

Portugal

January

Romania

January

USSR/Russia

January

85

Serbia

January

86

Slovak Rep.

January

Slovenia

January

Spain

January

Sweden

January

87

Switzerland

January

88

Turkey

January

UK

April

66

xxx

1561
xxx

xxx
67 xxx

72

xxx

xxx

1.7
xxx

207
xxx

322
xxx

29236

43784

41900

15620

15963

16399

xxx

xxx

xxx

1199

1275

1377

32788

34351

35355

xxx

xxx

xxx

21647 . .

xxx

31515

32302

34960

1145

1220

1486

54.8

53.2

58.4

..

..

..

332

344

463

13190

14121

14464

xxx
xxx

xxx
xxx

xxx

xxx
xxx
74.2

xxx
17.3

82 . .

89

xxx

xxx
194

80.1

xxx
17.3

..

xxx

84

3847

1.7

xxx

78.4

83

xxx
3791

..

76
77

xxx

xxx
3734

1630

15.7
..

xxx

xxx

74

215

1464

968

1144

1333

3.7

3.8

3.9

0.138

xxx
xxx
xxx

0.134

xxx
xxx
xxx

0.123

xxx
xxx
xxx

5021

5550

5546

30131

32447

36516

4794

5042

5635

3.8

7.2

13.9

19290

20868

22287

Ukraine
Yugoslavia (former)

January
January

90
91

Bahrain

January

92

Egypt

July

Iran

April

Iraq

January

94

Israel

January

95

Jordan
Kuwait
Lebanon

January

Oman

January

Qatar

January

Saudi Arabia

January

97

Syria

January

98

UAE

January

99

Yemen

January

100

Yemen, North

January

101

Yemen, South

January

xxx

xxx

..

xxx
6113

5180

Middle East

93

70

74

81.2

3873

3926

5042

539

648

749

..

..

..

13052

12656

16253

January

220

220

214

April

577

643

4527

16.1 . .
96

589

149
601

742
..

50.1

47.8

13.6

15.5

..

..

xxx

xxx
5533

61.3
17.2
..
9.7

6030 xxx
xxx

Numbered footnotes can be found on the Footnotes worksheet.

Figures for these countries do not include military pensions
Figures for these countries are for current spending only (i.e. exclude capital spending)
Figures for these countries are for the adopted budget, rather than actual expenditure
Figures for these countries do not include spending on paramilitary forces
This country changed or redenominated its currency during the period; all current price local currency figures hav

13

untries are grouped by region and subregion.

Front page

nt during all or part of the year in question.

1991

1992

10.4
..

1993

23.0
..

1994

29.8
..

1995

46.8
..

1996

58.8
..

79.5
..

9999

10489

11640

12564

18420

12946

241

256

277

301

324

387

0.1

0.2

4.7

35.4

643

20452

..

..

..

..

..

..

359

381

473

452

462

469

16.2

15.5

14.1

13.9

15.2

15.7

7.8

8.1

8.8

10.6

10.5

15.4

50.4

46.9

48.3

56.6

56.8

62.9

242

220

281

477

352

6093

6137

5421

5935

6496

6239

13.7

15.3

12.4

15.7

..
..

..

..

..

..

..

..

..

..

..

..

..

0.045

42.1

46.7 . .

52.5

5521

5458

5262

1321

1721 . .

40.7

41.5

5647
..

5976
..

xxx

..

xxx
681

..

750
..

..

4359

539

439

771

968

889

737

772

835

..

..

..

..

38.6

23.7

22.9

21.5

33.6

21.7

1.5

1.8

2.7

3.6

5.9

7.3

54.1

50.2

42

..

..

..

400

615

770

4648

5406

6856

6297

9039

10472

71.8

67.8

72.6

98.2

134

21.7

23.6

37.3

41.3 . .

12.7

8.6

14.5

16.9

66.5
..

..

44.8 . .

99.1
..

118
..

23.2

40.2

118

159

172

354

12.6

16.6

20.2

20.3

3.2

3.4

3.6

3.6

4.2

5.2

176

180

200

226

242

224

103

150

230

440

302

407

362
..

353
..

188
..

207

261

294

9.7

9.2

8.9

2.4

3.0

6.4

7.0

14.0

15.4

13.2

11.9

12.9

5.7

14.8

22.6

29.9

29.1

34.0

36.7

40.4

40.8

87.6

105

67.1

60.1

55.2

52.4

4.8

10.1

13.2

15.5

18.9

17.1

..

..
10488

xxx

..
10488

xxx

..
10683

xxx

..
12908

xxx

..
11620

xxx

10984
xxx

6.9

13

30

47.9

113

133

45.2

64.7

81.8

94.9

108

116

29.5

28.2

19.4

40.1

58.2

59

12950

13000

14200

14100

57.3

61.4

88.3

116

130

153

5.6

16.8

23.1

42.1

47.8

45.7

330

263

237

259

267

317

9364

10991

12684

16837

15862

15955

1160 . .

300 . .

15400 . .

..

..

430

806

1217

1329

1148

1474

187

179

166

159

161

161

511
16.5

677
17.3

693
22.4

806
24.6

843
41.7

784
0

..

..

..

..

..

..

299

928

744

825

1305

1681

4828

6190

7251

9750

10996

15685

289
78.6

236
78.8

226
95.2

238
101

265
96.6

266
101

116

138

..

..

161 . .

12830
280292

13111
305141

13293
297637

13008
288059

12457
278856

11511
271417

2569

3038

3170

3751

3801

3378

516

553

470

624

678

748

1.2

9.8

272

7040

13140

14145

363

424

522

616

725

785

577

837

1320

1694

2391

4477

209

211

276

291

475

419

227

453

562

759

808

780

189

213

188

228

292

294

308

798

1347

1727

2256

2426

542

1110

1651

2272

3326

4589

55.9

67.9

117

138

212

306

0.3

3.8

10.8

16.3

xxx

..

xxx

12.2

82.0

311

558

699

xxx

2.6

243

347

713

3977

xxx

..

..

0.3

31.7

xxx

..

..

3.4

6.9

400

405

463

424

410

31.1

78.9

120

273

302

298

53.3

68.9

73.2

86.9

105

125

2079

2455

2496

3143

3531

4196

3922

4253

4441

4589

4602

4638

4.5

4.5

4.6

8061

9067

9935

10863

11940

13200

72.5

75.5

81.9

87.6

71

4323

4500

4951

5565

6121

6091

888

1184

4147

6766

9547

11850

6.1

9.1

13.9

17.7

23.8

29

25094

27524

31812

36778

43725

49268

3523

3891

4049

4347

5492

5878

256

271

344

289

319

327

..

75.1
xxx

76.7
xxx

4292
..

..
xxx

378

87.4
xxx

3730
..

4.7 . .

96.0
xxx

3168
..

102
xxx

4730 . .
..

99.5
xxx
..

..

..

12.9

15.9

16.4

21.7

21.5

24.7

199

213

265

283

327

359

1489

1724

1877

2001

2126

2358

75.8

87.5

91.8

105

120

127

11.5

14.3

17.1

21.6

39.1

42.4

9148

9594

10211

10195

10488

10476

47.9

45.9

49.4

49.3

48.8

46.1

1263

1179

1239

1251

1380

1331

50.1

56.5

54.4

54.3

60

68

2475

4010

4698

4719

4777

21.2

21.7

6.5

89.5 . .

1692
xxx
xxx
3915
xxx

1788

1849

1874

1891

0.1

1.6

13.8

58.4

61.6

0.0015

0.028

0.6

2.1

2.4

3293

3213

3271

3251

3256

..
4.1

xxx
332
xxx

1709

..

..

..

..

7.8

13.1

20.9

38

206

4184

9748

10777

10535

484

228

251

231

357

xxx
43037 xxx

23777
xxx

27008
xxx

17129
4.3

11.1

20.9

26.6

31.9

1497

1564

1552

1543

1402

1562

36730

36416

36771

37574

36349

36188

..
xxx

xxx
xxx

..
xxx

17293

30509
xxx

17091

xxx

17390

28275
xxx

..
xxx

17468

..
xxx

17896

85.5
xxx

33530

33508

31459

30144

30159

29998

1683

2027

2264

2554

2842

3259

61.1

70.3

76.9

90.8

89.4

103

..

..

..

..

..

..

473

490

503

538

556

596

15592

15914

16715

16958

16300

18680

12

19

23

21

90.2

83.8

122

169

92.7

105

104

109

..

xxx
xxx

..
91.2

98.2
..

xxx
16.4
..

..
19.8

..

xxx

xxx

..

..

5223

21.9

24.5

25.6

28.0

9.7

36.7

60

70.7

xxx

xxx

xxx

xxx

6148

6308

5946

5895

5837

5989

21313

23638

22528

24019

22224

22813

1821

2564

3847

5117

6594

8313

1525

1705

1758

1800

2013

2001

10.5

25.7

55.1

155

200

270

..

1
..

xxx
xxx
xxx

9
..

35.9
..

63.2
..

82.5
3950

273

319

621

653

95.5

109

128

166

186

5693

5577

6340

5978

6483

6560

37612

37381

39004

39772

40872

41600

5760

5819

5336

5333

5493

5240

23.7

42.3

77.7

157

303

612

24380

22850

22686

22490

21439

22330

xxx

..
xxx

xxx
..

6.9
xxx

301
xxx

1542
xxx

2680
xxx

89.2

94.6

94.4

96.3

103

109

5766

6624

6982

7621

8267

7765

849

947

1707

3542

3251

5265

..

..

..

..

20158

21180

25244

..
26593

..
25798

30588

295

250

271

285

210

296

2821

883

916

1041

1163

778

213

758

789

1071

1210

1156

643
..

778
..

61.3

57.6

30.2
..

738
..
61.7

31.1
..

12.3

779
..
53.5

27.9
..

15.7

776
..
49.5

36.6
..

18.4

737
..
50.0

39.7
..

28.3

41.7
..

32.9

39.2

xxx

xxx

xxx

xxx

xxx

xxx

xxx

xxx

xxx

xxx

xxx

xxx

current price local currency figures have been converted to the latest currency.

1997

1998

1999

2000

2001

2002

101

112

122

142

162

167

577

675

535

556

496

575

13748

14008

13694

9129

16619

16254

396

417

424

456

483

491

104621

66889

5.9

8.9

19.1

..

11.0

10.3

9.6

18.1

625

..
812

775

998

1305

1451

15.5

19.2

21.2

21.5

22.3

24.7

21.8

26.3

28.5

30.5

44.2

41.8

75.7

86.2

92.0

83.2

99.0

52.0

382
..

443
..

12
..

11.8
..

0.11
4719

..

4746

572

23.9

28374

35035

2.9 . .

..

..

..

..
4759

7445
22.5

..

..

530

..
18.8

0.6
..

..

814
..

16

0.043

54.6 . .
..

518
..

4625
..

4629
..

5909
..

634

1936

2225

2220

1884

2104

2190

4336

6842

3307

2610

2341

65

66

66

..

..

..

42.6

43.1

40.1

42.5

38.5

45

9.3

13.3

15.8

27.7

23.2

29.3

48.6

55.7

76.6

80.3

171

194

6786

4533

4435

10788

14439

16258

17430

1061

1711 . .

10182

10580

137
..

159
..

53.5

225
..

208
..

54.9

56.6

199
..

63.9

209
..

85.7

78.9

461

446

698

698

988

1186

23.5

24.2

27

31.1

32.9

34.4

6.3

4.8

6.7

9.1

13.3

9.9

189

217

239

253

270

299

485

585

722

843

1048

1267

416

443

714

617

905

935

10.1

13

14.5

14.3

18.2

14.4

17.9

25.2

45.4

37.5

63.5

108

23.3

27.2

27

23.9

25.2

24.3

41.3

44.3

48.2

44.4

50.5

51.8

57.3

55.5

59

64.8

64.1

48.8

59.4

57

59.3

9.3 . .

..

..

..

..
11171
xxx

10323
xxx

..
10717

xxx

..
13932

xxx

..
16044

xxx

19473
xxx

154

522

1085

1510

1004

1276

119

150

161

173

168

202

86.2

92.3

99.1

117

147

125

..

..
150

..
234

57 . .

19735 . .
..

..
234

134 . .

459 . .

..
231

0
..

..
244

..

267
..

263

346

287

677

16091

13613

15342

15766

..

..

..

..

2149

2428

2806

4051

5186

5056

162

161

164

169

191

204

801
0

894
0

914
0

1225
0

1546
0

1239
0

779

974

1045

..

..

..

2041

1641

1802

1896

2212

2936

18958

22666

27803

31422

33074

33598

286
118

278
104

318
112

391
0

377
0

496
0

76.8

117

..

..

..

..

10831
276324

11716
274278

12360
280969

12314
301697

13191
312743

13379
356720

3339

3397

3460

3265

3182

3413

950

1263

1030

1074

1221

1153

15021

16662

17898

20753

25682

28224

889

972

1040

1135

1202

1226

3410

4834

5703

6322

7507

8383

499

549

296

266

384

505

1954

2291

2625

398

388

414

..

..
379

..
394

376

3171

3384

3398

3328

3187

2982

5431

6003

6512

6803

6975

7321

753

795

853

1216

1383

1244

17.9

19

17.2

20.4

32.5

37.7

955

912

1309

1882

1734

2055

10713

17562

18723

21496

29577

70700

88

87.2

116 . .

13.7 . .

..

..

34.9

37.5

41.1

44.5

548

492

438

421

390

405

305

312

336

309

277

265

133

150

170

184

227

262

4780

6598

6319 . .

7864

14308

4719

4815

4950

4956

4897

4907

2.9

2.9

3.2

3.3

14125

14656

14379

15609

16708

17643

76

110

110

107

112

115

5877

4547

6321

5826

7351

8504

14767

16750

18416

26126

25384

28071

30.1

39.6

45

63.5

64

76.1

46459

50117

52419

57586

57219

61879

6865

7678

7595

7423

7820

8204

322

295

309

275

270

260

..

87.3

75.8

72.2

76.4

77.2

79.9

xxx

xxx

xxx

xxx

xxx

..

..

..

..

..

..

..

..

..

..

..

..

..

27.1

29.8

32.7

34.0

34.0

34.2

435

511

627

647

703

722

2583

2995

3486

3817

5882

7420

136

143

150

157

182

195

41.2

47.3

44.6

63.3

60.3

54.7

10912

11716

12371

12721

14514

14739

44.7

44.9

46.9

68.2

74.7

67.6

1357

1369

1391

1453

1403

1419

92.6

86

80

85

85.5

66.3

4442

5067

5891

6519

7638

8220

31.4

33.7

36.5

36.7

36.8

36.8

1920

1943

1994

2090

1999

1999

73.4

83

99.1

107

123

136

6.5

10.5

41.4

123

247

366

3267

3297

3378

3463

3393

3344

..

..

..

..

..

501

411

564

656

746

887

947

11072

9082

7367

5461

5251

5775

469

428

269

299

360

253

31328
xxx

37643
xxx

18521

41688
xxx

19071

44670
xxx

19428

44978
xxx

19339

48924
xxx

21017

21269

47.1

53.9

69.2

84.9

105

130

1700

1761

1552

1691

1653

1712

36756

36012

36510

36702

37187

38681

57.1
xxx

57.1
xxx

52.4
xxx

37.2
xxx

49.4
xxx

74.6
xxx

29451

29822

30603

30554

30648

31168

3665

4184

4496

4895

4948

5030

147

151

191

226

272

280

..

..

..

..

..

..

641

662

696

754

858

862

19987

21052

22240

24325

24592

25887

22.1

24.8

33.1

42.4

54.6

91

302

553

461

779

860

885

119

129

132

139

179

163

4163

4302

3769

4602

15397

6841

28.0

26.3

26.0

25.9

28.4

28.7

80.5

57

63

63.3

76.7

94.7

xxx

xxx

xxx

xxx

xxx

xxx

6056

6154

6595

6482

6929

7149

23010

25087

25809

25722

26669

32461

10468

12133

12800

13673

14864

15407

2089

2098

2259

2393

2598

2765

770

1113

1465

2031

2864

3491

105

85.6

165

271

365

470

5406

6441

8600

21292

33060

43695

557

465

449

523

632

662

194

209

208

207

275

328

6750

6756

7092

7599

7972

8414

39726

40801

42541

44542

42639

42401

5077

5066

4727

4729

4664

4493

1183

2289

4168

6248

8844

13641

21612

22477

22548

23552

24874

26991

3851
xxx

3442
xxx

3890
xxx

6184
xxx

5848
xxx

6266
xxx

109

111

123

121

126

150

9240

9638

10124

11569

12148

13333

6548

8142

14608

24443

27847

21665

..

..

..

..

..

..

34233

36131

38377

40495

43395

51577

315

352

363

375

375

370

711

680

712

707

784

882

1044

1052

1251

1402

1445

1368

760
..

676
..

68.0

687
..

78.2

809
..

68.7

933

958

..
74.9

2770
78.9

69.4

43.9

45.9

47.6

49.3

53.4

55.3

12246

14728

15546

21579

21293

19663

51.3

52.2

61.5

76.6

91.1

130

xxx

xxx

xxx

xxx

xxx

xxx

xxx

xxx

xxx

xxx

xxx

xxx

2003

2004

2005

2006

2007

2008

171

202

214

225

273

334

700

894

904

807

807

1346

17418

17182

18006

18775

19730

22824

525

554

608

662

629

713

50

68.3

119

158

156

237

20.1

22.1

23.6

24.5 . .

1503

1464

1446

1642

1961

2372

29

25.6

30.3

33.6

37.1

45.6

55.1

47

49.4

53.6

46

50.1

52

110

117

118

134

142

155

614

614

565

573

640

646

8729

7979

8121 . .

9160

14111

23.8

26.7

29.3 . .

187

274

38728

40050

41954

44070

50849

63420

31900

55

78.3

96

106

89.5

124

133

132

140

155

165

7422
..

6639
..

7970
..

2520 . .

8800
..

..

..

6135

6447

94087

131097

..

..

2452

2920

3009

3005

63

65

60

58

59 . .

57

58

85.3

78.2

113 . .

46.2

50.7

58.2

69.4

118

167

182 . .

4362 . .

..

3453

..

6391 . .

4000

120
..

..

..

19921

21219

26652

27540

39062

41183

207

202

218

245

292

204

43.4

175

458

228

214

247

89.8

102

108

116

154

176

1309

2753

5116

3933

4959

6678

38.8

40.9

45.6

50.2

52.9

64

16.4

18.6

17.7

22 . .

29.4

308

293

349

337

392

495

1422

1753

1436

1459

1773

2034

994

1107

1260

1382

14.3

16.7

17.3 . .

1683

2372

..

24

75.9

85

88.5

99.9

122

192

24.3

23.8

25.1

30.1

30.4

37

56.3

56.8

65.6

77.7

92.4

97.1

66.1

87.6

81

79.3

102

105

66.8

62

68.1

83.7

88

70.3

..

..
19473

xxx

..
20201

..

..
23511

..

..

..

23819

25180

27801

1198

1185

1874

1039

3200

2838

255

283

410

392

451

584

135

143

172

197

217

247

16757

16757

331

379

393

407

462

611

490

626

747

596

1120

195

256

131

162 . .

17551

19446

22081

25395

28226

40505

1259

1303

1650

1708

1892

2022

4804

6436

8305

8621

9153

11629

166

162

170

185

200

209

1420
0

913
0

798
0

993
0

1043
0

1259
0

1426

1103

1179

1428

1813

2503

3244

3368

3804

5100

6005

10677

35014

35314

39467

44496

52235

54977

533
0

520
0

571
0

655
0

728
0

826
0

136

444

581

719

760

1588

14143
415223

14951
464676

16001
503353

17066
527660

19255
556961

21100
621131

3988

4285

4935

5643

7109

8769

..

3338 . .

17532 . .

..

..

25529

..

1331

1343

1368

1441

1740

2371

25829

28608

33080

35686

39887

44841

1264

1519

1680

1978

2068

2375

9434

10664

11405

12577

14082

17810

739

710

954

950

1310

1646

2697

2791

3148

3267

4300

5289

422

523

499

619

684

776

3092

3397

3820

4011

3918

4057

7815

8269

8847

9723

10106

12422

1588

2740

4292

6436

6377

9286

47.5

58

78.7

100

167

185

2688

3105

2404
106500

3606

4339

5461

134000 . .

..

..

..

..

..

..

..

..

53 . .

..

..

..

..

..

530

308

449

472

492

520

270

272

296

389

383

501

288

379

452

546

637

19876

331
21712

20829

23923

30611

31349

4969

4920

4928

4898

4878

4818

50.8

64.5

67.1

68.5

71.3

22694

24039

25765

28733

115

54.4
20421
121

125

135

140

150

10950

10728

11817

11981

13649

14717

27899

32891

35914

46232

173

174

70534

69670

75616

82476

92960

100654

8238

8620

9252

9268

10009

10726

257

262

258

249

268

282

74.1

78.1

85.2

115

142

168

6.6

9.8

24.4

11.5

23.7

13058

14409

16278

20577

28735

34848

5622

5404

5544

6358

11506

11471

38.1

41.2

44.9

54.0

59.5

62.6

774

965

1035

1102

1190

1518

8255

10996

11745

11136

11389

14712

220

253

293

306

343

393

52.3

62.7

64.7

82.2

117

164

15873

16748

17921

19899

21179

23249

70.7

81.1

72.9

93.6

122

85.4

1518

1528

1645

1807

1875

2083

68.8

78.7

94.5

95.7

115

106

9279

10373

11000

13831

17619

21450

44.3

52.3

64.4

78.3

95.8

121

18884

..

198 . .

66200
..

77817
..

2111

2158

2160

2105

2557

2558

173

224

288

641

812

1321

475

679

975

1355

1603

1887

3434

3433

3400

3434

3773

4298

351

315

273

278

279

311

986

1025

1101

1171

1475

1388

4757

4410

4754

4959

5251

6396

255

271

302

304

295

310

53194
xxx

52481
xxx

21075

58445
xxx

21441

55358
xxx

20800

54949
xxx

23173

49827
xxx

22731

24410

152

165

214

251

325

346

2006

2131

2206

2281

2203

2468

40684

42690

42545

43457

44273

45063

91.5
xxx

135
xxx

388
xxx

720
xxx

1556
xxx

1625
xxx

31060

30610

30600

30365

31090

32824

4462

5048

5652

6064

6235

7219

314

311

319

297

326

321

..

..

..

..

..

..

855

887

921

949

1003

1081

26795

27476

26959

26631

26275

28156

108

154

206

247

280

967

124
753

843

968

1116

176

189

196

197

209

1276
199

6292

6683

6259

6149

7272

7229

30.0

32.5

42.3

35.3

35.8

38.3

115

116

151

216

276

383

49.7

46.9

58.1

7404

xxx
7552

7693

8145

8388

8448

31985

32945

31471

32142

34439

35932

16141

17479

19078

20541

23774

22525

2755

2996

3248

3242

3190

3285

4151

4994

5757

6324

6358

7558

xxx

xxx

568

604

773

939

1114

1396

42070

43154

41996

47342

56792

61944

762

762

848

898

929

994

360

396

413

485

506

566

8587

9132

9508

11506

12219

12756

42903

40527

41240

41150

43163

39710

4404

4357

4339

4174

4231

4439

15426

15568

16232

18747

19664

22014

29338

29524

30603

31454

33486

36431

7615
xxx

8963
xxx

12328
xxx

15082
xxx

20685
xxx

25341
xxx

175

180

183

203

222

248

14563

14804

15933

17922

19350

21718

34955

49628

69664

81283

74859

70684

51989

892
49480

1649
48264

1814
52518

2437
52010

52612

..

3428

434

416

428

497

732

952

950

1039

1020

1052

1209

1185

1392

1439

1451

1521

1737

1763

1010

1144

1404

1550

1663

1775

2856

2811

3231

3879

5687

8436

70.3

78.4

95.1

111

133

143

67.1

70.2

75.7

74.9

82.7

86.8

21428

25035

24254

26315

31073

42497

148

136

156

162

209

239

xxx

xxx

xxx

xxx

xxx

xxx

xxx

xxx

xxx

xxx

xxx

xxx

Front page
2009

2010

384
..

2011

422
..

631
..

2012

2013

723

826

3769 . .

24615

26605

27042

29360

763

818

1007

1271

263

322

342

396

..

..

..
2372

2581

2527

51.9

61.5

65.7

74.3

..
162
667
16995

..

85.1

175

164

690

768 . .

25549 . .

206

112

..

588
42.5
2500
80.7
94.6
194
785

39.9

2359
..

34173
1540

181
..

..
..
..

114 . .

66168 . .

..

99.1

166

220

283

198

192

169

208 . .
..
..
..

..

..

..

..

175619 . .

..

..

..

..
4000

..
4750

..

..
6486

6500

62 . .

..

..
159

..

..

..
149

..

..
196

..

6490

8484

8267

50327

64537

468

534

385

454

491

604

959

1179

139

119

146

151

9286

14549

76

76

68.2

72.7

30.1 . .
242
2320

..
458
2801 . .

498

..
8465 . .

48247

8841 . .

7500
126

128

..
179

394

77485

70743
466
1025
121
19629
76
44.5
739

..
503

489
..

..

2593

3006

..

3275

3415

23.4 . .

35.6 . .

224

299

369

365

64.2

44.1

46.4

51.7

98.1

98.8 . .

118

86.4

108

126

97.6

104

120

..

..

..

31324

30442

34331

1404

1501

4720

..

..

..

..
37889

..

..

895

895

1003

332

465

502

547

28148

40243

2542 . .

942
..

381
55
117
158
131

..

89.7
..

3964

27849 . .

1109
670
..

581

2070

1342

1122

1068

1326

1486

1649

98.3

198

318

1282
2036
356

32545

30051

31093

30031
0

34451
0

2099

2140

11587

13239

13326

14061

215

226

256

273

1203
0

1368
0

1537
0

1758
0

2963

3216

3790

3635

9896

10138

11925

12312

65615

74517

80396

91907

849
0

946
0

1154
0

1651
0

..

1598 . .

2244 . .

..

..

..

15498
266
2038
0

4681
12124
100102
2104
0

..

21828
668567

19255
698180

20607
711338

20276

18953

684780

640221

11063

13541

16654

20703

24635
3076
67819
2691
24297
2803
6786
2057

2431

2300

2438

2738

51283

59819

61788

66379

2109

2402

2631

2664

19496

19787

19048

21035

1949

2094

2454

2590

5793

5862

6162

6404

882

1024

1266

1500

5157

5532

5587

6768

14682

15807

17417

19732

8631

8683

10229

21299

188

221

265

363

6391

8476

9720

..

..

..

..

..

..

..

..

..

..

..

..
..
..

505

542

516

977

746

826

876

764

835

952

1059

34333

42392

51202

72936

4815

4691

4869

4714

76.3

82.6

89.8

99.1

31168

31876

34229

35665

119

134

150

13974

12415

14709

74443

110300

54110
..

426
11356

9958

..

..

7742
21336
32136

513

516
981
1168
81964
4754
106
37159

160 . .
14508

15257

155499 . .

1297

2104

100880

109986

117010

122408

11043

11061

11276

11829

302

288

295

317

154

168

167

180

36.5

26.4

20.5

29.8

40981

49739

55100

70000

12783

29571

43273

36565

87.6

109

125

137

1993

2146

2373

2573

17811

19491

22629

20780

469

549

652

745

175

173

194

196

25372

25250

26320

24217

100

96.8

98.3

102

2201

2224

2150

2180

143

126

183

189

23633

19749

19865

19910

131

148

146

153

2051
147373
12335
313
184
29.2
78024
78604
147
2845
27576
808
235
25434
99.6
2292
196
17693
175

2401

2430

2453

2481

1184

1185

2432

2550

1887

2287

3762

6354

4048

3960

3956

4023

341

325

298

306

1355

1320

1166

1229

5966

5585

5913

339

361

345

5589
323

51824
xxx

47706
xxx

23252

43785
xxx

25328

43474
xxx

24259

xxx
25617

312

251

280

340

2591

2567

2697

2390

48146

46648

46471

46725

1008
xxx

810
xxx

790
xxx

2432
2701
8572
3964
298
1235
5459
343
42053
25572
361
2456
46105
736

754
xxx

xxx

34171

34925

34630

7660

6164

5128

36168
4604

299

281

296

298

2781

2431

2261

36739
4472
271

2182 . .

1019

962

935

901

27571

27206

27429

26254

184

138

149

144

1006

851

855

883

199

250

221

233

7000

6044

5859

5719

42.6

44.3

40.2

38.9

277

227

262

270

55.2

56.7

57.1

52.7

8733

8472

8379

8244

38960

39279

40534

41560

24661

26505

28015

29266

3561

3563

3528

3220

6785

6630

7255

8084

1636

1783

2064

2500

65843

67806

72377

75096

967

853

763

790

575

583

479

422

12196

11132

10059

10828

38751

42423

41070

42301

4413

4292

4417

4306

25033

26674

28779

32524

37425

37645

37608

36838

901
24591
158
925
230
5869
44.8
307
52.3
7777
42513
29354
3602
8391
2796
78437
748
411
9612
42473
4684
36338
37121

26077
xxx

29445
xxx

31251
xxx

36816
xxx

xxx

287

292

330

358

22831

25397

25472

27529

80944

102600

121600

3473

4190

6908

7061

55236

55495

58094

997

971

984

885

1220

1250

1568

1695

2150

2390

2452

2649

1726

1882

2564

7092

6831 . .
170

101

109

50814

64286

465
30947

132000 . .

55776

155

42666

9207
59224
849
1637
2918
3555

4743
..

182

..
212

120 . .

251
..

69866 . .

70445

..

..

251

308

xxx

xxx

xxx

xxx

xxx

xxx

xxx

xxx

304
xxx
xxx

Military expenditure by country, in local currency, 1988-2013

Figures are in local currency at current prices and are for calendar years, unless otherwise stated. Countries are gr
All data are expressed in the most recent currency for each country.
Figures in blue are SIPRI estimates. Figures in red indicate highly uncertain data.
". ." = data unavailable. "xxx" = country did not exist or was not independent during all or part of the year in ques

Country
Africa
North Africa
Algeria
Libya
Morocco

Currency

Notes

b. dinars
m. dinars
m. dirhams

1
2
3

1988

1989

6.1
..

6.5
..

7530

8408

200

222

Tunisia
Sub-Saharan
Angola
Benin
Botswana
Burkina Faso
Burundi
Cameroon
Cape Verde
Central African Rep.

m. dinars

..

..
11000.0
182
14000.0
4.8
45.5
366 . .
..

Chad
Congo
Congo, Dem. Rep.

b. CFA francs
m. CFA francs
b. francs

..
..
..

..
..
..

Cte dIvoire

b. CFA francs

Djibouti
Equatorial Guinea
Eritrea
Ethiopia

m.
m.
m.
m.

Gabon
Gambia
Ghana
Guinea
Guinea-Bissau
Kenya
Lesotho
Liberia
Madagascar

b. CFA francs
m. dalasis
m. cedis
b. francs
m. CFA francs
m. shillings
m. maloti
m. dollars
b. ariary

Malawi
Mali
Mauritania
Mauritius
Mozambique
Namibia
Niger
Nigeria
Rwanda
Senegal
Seychelles

m. kwacha
b. CFA francs
b. ouguiyas
m. rupees
m. meticais
m. dollars
b. CFA francs
b. naira
b. francs
m. CFA francs
m. rupees

b. kwanzas
b./m. CFA francs
m. pula
m. CFA francs
b. francs
b. CFA francs
m. escudos
m. CFA francs

francs
CFA francs
nakfa
birr

..

38.2

41.4

5520
10
11
12
13
14
15
16

..
xxx

21
22
23

5525
..
xxx

1494
..

1741
..

17.9
0.5

23.4
0.6
..

..
4021
44.1
26.5 . .
9.3

17

18
19
20

9100
216
17600.0
6
48.2

53.1
14.3
3.2
73
33.5
xxx
..

123
5385
75.7
9.7
66.1
14.7
3.2
120
58.9

xxx
..
1.2
2.8
29630.0
65.4

1.3
3.3
30489.0
73.6

Sierra Leone
Somalia
South Africa
South Sudan
Sudan

m.
m.
m.
m.
m.

leones
shillings
rand
pounds
pounds

Swaziland
Tanzania
Togo

m. emalangeni
b. shillings
m. CFA francs

Uganda

24

25
26

230
7918
10334
xxx

27

577
4200
11179

xxx
1.7 . .
20.8
14.1
12834

26.6
16.1
13354

b. shillings

21.3

41.1

Zambia

b. kwacha

717

2315

Zimbabwe

m. US dollars

407

410

8332
0
1274
289
213
327
10

8837
0
1377
339
240
364
11.6

28

Americas
Central America and the Caribbean
Belize
Costa Rica
Cuba
Dominican Rep.
El Salvador
Guatemala
Haiti
Honduras
Jamaica
Mexico
Nicaragua
Panama
Trinidad & Tobago
North America

th.
m.
m.
m.
m.
m.
m.
m.
m.
m.
m.
m.
m.

dollars
colones
pesos
pesos
US dollar
quetzales
gourdes
lempiras
dollars
pesos
crdobas
balboas
Dollars

Canada
USA
South America
Argentina
Bolivia
Brazil
Chile
Colombia
Ecuador
Guyana

m. dollars
m. dollars

Paraguay
Peru
Uruguay
Venezuela

b. guaranies
m. nuevos soles
m. pesos
m. bolivares fuerte

m. pesos
m. bolivianos
m. reais
b. pesos
b. pesos
m. US dollars
m. dollars

29
30
31
32
33

..
..

..
180
2839

2232
34
35

..

..
103

..

36

37

102
..

12336
293093

12854
304085

2.2
0.00067
252
252
198
83.9

57.6
275
0.011
261
261
189
124

93.2

79
217
185

..

38
39
40
41
42
43

..
..

44

..

..

xxx

xxx

xxx
xxx
xxx
xxx

xxx
xxx
xxx
xxx

Asia & Oceania

Central Asia
Kazakhstan

b. tenge

Kyrgyzstan
Tajikistan
Turkmenistan
Uzbekistan
East Asia
Brunei

m. som
m. somoni
b. manat
b. sum

45

m. dollars

48

46
47

359

363

Cambodia

b. riel

China, P. R.
Indonesia
Japan

b. yuan
b. rupiah
b. yen

Korea, North

b. won

52

Korea, South

b. won

53

Laos
Malaysia
Mongolia
Myanmar

b. kip
m. ringgit
m. tugriks
b. kyats

Philippines
Singapore
Taiwan
Thailand

m. pesos
m. dollars
b. dollars
b. baht

55

Timor Leste
Viet Nam
South Asia
Afghanistan
Bangladesh
India
Nepal

m. US dollars
b. dong

56
57

m. afghanis
m. takas
b. rupees
m. rupees

58

Pakistan
Sri Lanka
Oceania
Australia
Fiji
New Zealand
Papua New Guinea

b. rupees
b. rupees
m.
m.
m.
m.

dollars
dollars
dollars
kina

49
50
51

2.5

4.8

1427
3312

44
1574
3455

3.9

..

5952
..

54

6485
..

2241
900
1.8

2761
850
4.3

19651
2492
201
45.7

20757
2837
225
50.9

xxx

xxx
792

2047
..

59

60
61

62
63

10045
162
899

11080
175
1077

49
5.3

53
4.5

7642
35.3
1673
40.1

8292
43.1
1349
45.6

Europe
Albania

m. leks

Armenia
Austria
Azerbaijan
Belarus

b. drams
m. euros
m. manats
b. roubles

Belgium
Bosnia-Herzegovina
Bulgaria

64

955

965

65

xxx

xxx

66

xxx
xxx

m. euros
m. marka
m. leva

67
68

xxx
..

xxx

Croatia

m. kunas

69

xxx

xxx

Cyprus
Czech Rep.

m. euros
m. koruny

70

xxx

Czechoslovakia
Denmark

m. korunas
m. kroner

71

Estonia
Finland
France

m. krooni
m. euros
m. euros

72

Georgia

m. lari

74

German DR

m. marks

Germany

m. euros

Greece

m. euros

1538

1561
xxx
xxx

3734

76

1.7
194

207
xxx

29236
15620

xxx

43784
15963

xxx
1199
32788

73
75

3791

xxx

1275
34351

xxx
21647 . .
31515

32302

1145

1220

Hungary
Iceland
Ireland

b. forint
m. krnur
m. euros

54.8
77

Italy

m. euros

78

Latvia

m. lats

79

Lithuania
Luxembourg

m. litai
m. euros

80

Macedonia, FYR
Malta
Moldova

m. denars
m. euros
m. lei

81

82

xxx

Montenegro
Netherlands
Norway

m. euros
m. euros
m. kroner

83

xxx

Poland

m. zlotys

84

Portugal
Romania

m. euros
m. new lei

USSR/Russia

b. roubles

85

Serbia

m. dinars

86

Slovak Rep.

m. euros

Slovenia

m. euros

Spain
Sweden
Switzerland
Turkey
UK

m.
m.
m.
m.
m.

euros
kronor
francs
liras
pounds

87
88

89

Ukraine
Yugoslavia (former)

m. hryvnias
m. new dinars

90
91

..

53.2
..

332

344

13190

14121

xxx
xxx

xxx
xxx
78.4

74.2

xxx
17251

..

17298
..

xxx
6035
18865

6158
20248

74

215

968
3.7

1144
3.8

0.138

0.134

xxx
xxx
xxx

xxx
xxx
xxx
5021
30131
4794
3.8
19290

xxx

5550
32447
5042
7.2
20868

xxx

..

6113

Middle East
Bahrain
Egypt
Iran

m. dinars
m. pounds
b. rials

92

Iraq

b. dinars

94

Israel
Jordan
Kuwait

m. new shekels
m. dinars
m. dinars

95

Lebanon
Oman
Qatar
Saudi Arabia
Syria

b. pounds
m. rials
m. riyals
b. riyals
b. pounds

70
3873
539

93

96
97
98

..

74
3926
648
..

13052
220
577
16.1 . .
589
50080.0
13.6

12656
220
643
601
47812.0
15.5

UAE
m. dirhams
99
..
..
Yemen
b. riyals
100
xxx
xxx
Yemen, North
m. rials
101
5533
6030
Yemen, South
m. dinars
Figures for these countries do not include military pensions
Figures for these countries are for current spending only (i.e. exclude capital spending)
Figures for these countries are for the adopted budget, rather than actual expenditure
Figures for these countries do not include spending on paramilitary forces

 This country changed or redenominated its currency during the period; all current price local currency figures hav

1988-2013

r years, unless otherwise stated. Countries are grouped by region and subregion.
try.

Front page

independent during all or part of the year in question.

1990

1991

8.1
..

10.4
..

1993

23.0
..

1994

29.8
..

1995

46.8
..

1996

58.8
..

79.5
..

8817

9999

10489

11640

12564

18420

12946

218

241

256

277

301

324

387

8900
316
19000.0
6.8
50.1

0.1
0
359
16200.0
7.8
50.4

0.2
0
381
15500.0
8.1
46.9
242
6137

4.7
0
473
14100.0
8.8
48.3
220
5421

35.4
0
452
13900.0
10.6
56.6
281
5935

643
0
462
15200.0
10.5
56.8
477
6496

20452
0
469
15700.0
15.4
62.9
352
6239

13.7

15.3

12.4

15.7

..

..
..

..

..
..
..

..
..
..

6093

39.2

..
..
..
40.7

5530
..
xxx
..

..

..
..

5976
..
xxx

681

31.2
0.9

..
..
41.5

5647
..
xxx

1509

..

1992

..

..

46.7 . .

5521

5458
1321
439
737

539
889
..

23.7
1.8
50.2
..

..
22.9
2.7
42

..

5910
70
28.3
11.3

4648
71.8
21.7
12.7

5406
67.8
23.6
8.6

6856
72.6
37.3
14.5

66.4
14.2 . .
3.2
153
78.6
513
..
2.2
8.0
31300.0
79.2

66.5

99.1

118
12.6
3.6
200
230
188

..
3.2
176
103
362

3.4
180
150
353
..

2.4
13.2
29928.0
87.6

..
3.0
11.9
29056.0
105

..
..

42.1
..

750

38.6
1.5
54.1

..
..

6.4
12.9
33962.0
67.1

..
21.5
3.6
44.8 . .
400
6297
98.2
41.3 . .
16.9
159
16.6
3.6
226
440
207
9.7
7.0
5.7
36725.0
60.1

..
0.045
52.5
5262
1721 . .
771
772

4359
968
835

..
33.6
5.9

21.7
7.3
..

615
9039
134

770
10472
118
..

23.2

40.2

172
20.2
4.2
242
302
261
9.2
14.0
14.8
40389.0
55.2

354
20.3
5.2
224
407
294
8.9
15.4
22.6
40809.0
52.4

1369
..

4792
..

11330
xxx

10081
..

10488
xxx

13244
..

10488
xxx

15546
..

10683
xxx

..
12908

xxx

6.9

13

30

47.9

41.2
17.9
13817

45.2
29.5
12950

64.7
28.2
13000

81.8
19.4
14200

94.9
40.1
14100

50.7

57.3

61.4

88.3

4.2

5.6

16.8

423

330

263

..

..
203
3733
161
73.1

..

..

9364
0
1160 . .
430
187
511
16.5
..
299
4828
289
78.6
..

10991
0
806
179
677
17.3
..
928
6190
236
78.8

17119
..

11620
xxx

3.9

9771
0
1380
408
202
505
14

18898

10984
xxx

113

133

108
58.2
15400 . .

116
59

116

130

153

23.1

42.1

47.8

45.7

237

259

267

317

16837
0

15862
0

15955
0

12684
0
300 . .
1217
166
693
22.4
..
744
7251
226
95.2
116

..
1329
159
806
24.6
..
825
9750
238
101
138

..
1148
161
843
41.7
..
1305
10996
265
96.6
161 . .

1474
161
784
0
1681
15685
266
101

13473
306170

12830
280292

13111
305141

13293
297637

13008
288059

12457
278856

11511
271417

943
436
0.7
315
447
202
142

2569
516
1.2
363
577
209
227

3038
553
9.8
424
837
211
453

3170
470
272
522
1320
276
562

3751
624
7040
616
1694
291
759

3801
678
13140
725
2391
475
808

3378
748
14145
785
4477
419
780

110
4498
384

189
308
542
55.9

213
798
1110
67.9

188
1347
1651
117

228
1727
2272
138

292
2256
3326
212

294
2426
4589
306

0.3

3.8

10.8

16.3

12.2
2.6

82.0
243

311
347
0.3
1

558
713
3
3.4

699
3977
31.7
6.9

378

400

405

463

..

xxx

xxx

xxx
xxx
xxx
xxx

xxx
xxx
xxx
xxx
419

..

..
..
424

..
..
410

12.4

31.1

78.9

120

273

302

298

49
1919
3670

53.3
2079
3922

68.9
2455
4253

73.2
2496
4441

86.9
3143
4589

105
3531
4602

125
4196
4638

4.3

4.5

4.5

4.6

8061

9067

9935

10863

11940

13200

3043
592
5.4

4323
888
6.1

72.5
4500
1184
9.1

75.5
4951
4147
13.9

81.9
5565
6766
17.7

87.6
6121
9547
23.8

71
6091
11850
29

23131
3409
243
59.4

25094
3523
256
66.0

27524
3891
271
75.5

31812
4049
344
79.4

36778
4347
289
89.6

43725
5492
319
97.4

49268
5878
327
101

7156
..

..

xxx

xxx
3319

..

xxx
4292

..

xxx
3730

..

4.7 . .

xxx
3168

..

xxx
4730 . .

..

xxx
..

..

..

11205
188
1151

12937
199
1489

15855
213
1724

16355
265
1877

21687
283
2001

21477
327
2126

24674
359
2358

61
7.5

73
11.5

85
14.3

93
17.1

102
21.6

116
39.1

128
42.4

8885
45.2
1320
65.6

9148
47.9
1263
50.1

9594
45.9
1179
56.5

10211
49.4
1239
54.4

10195
49.3
1251
54.3

10488
48.8
1380
60

10476
46.1
1331
68

2475

4010

4698

4719

4777

1849
13.8
0.6

21.2
1874
58.4
2.1

21.7
1891
61.6
2.4

990 . .
xxx

xxx
1630

xxx
xxx

6.5
89.5 . .
1709
1788
0.1
1.6
0.0015 .028

1692
xxx
xxx

3847
xxx

3915
xxx

1.7
xxx

3293
..

4.1
xxx

322
xxx

332
xxx

41900
16399

xxx

3271
..

3251
..

3256
..

7.8

13.1

20.9

38

206

4184

9748

10777

10535

484

228
23777

251
27008

231
28275

357
30509

xxx
43037 xxx
17091

17129

17390

17293

17468

17896

1497
36730

4.3
1564
36416

11.1
1552
36771

20.9
1543
37574

26.6
1402
36349

31.9
1562
36188

xxx
1377
35355

3213
..

xxx

xxx

xxx

xxx

xxx

..

..

..

..

xxx

xxx

xxx

xxx

xxx

xxx

xxx

85.5
xxx

34960

33530

33508

31459

30144

30159

29998

1486

1683

2027

2264

2554

2842

3259

58.4
..

61.1
..

70.3
..

..

89.4
..

103
..

473

490

503

538

556

596

14464

15592

15914

16715

16958

16300

18680

..

12

19

23

21

..
98.2

90.2
92.7

83.8
105

122
104

169
109

25614
60

5223
27957
70.7

xxx
xxx
80.1

xxx

91.2
..

xxx
15658

16373

..

..

xxx

xxx

..
19830

xxx

..
21940
9.7

..

xxx

..
24535
36.7

xxx

xxx

xxx

6132
21251

6148
21313

6308
23638

5946
22528

5895
24019

5837
22224

5989
22813

1464

1821

2564

3847

5117

6594

8313

1333
3.9

1525
10.5

1705
25.7

1758
55.1

1800
155

2013
200

2001
270

0.9

7.7

29.7

58.1

81

0.123 . .

xxx
xxx
xxx

..

xxx
xxx
xxx
5546
36516
5635
13.9
22287

xxx

5693
37612
5760
23.7
24380

..

89.2
5766
849
..

..

..

3950

273

319

621

653

95.5

109

128

166

186

5577
37381
5819
42.3
22850

6340
39004
5336
77.7
22686

5978
39772
5333
157
22490

6483
40872
5493
303
21439

6560
41600
5240
612
22330

..
xxx

xxx
81.2
5042
749

..

xxx

5180 . .

6.9
xxx
94.6
6624
947

..

301
xxx

94.4
6982
1707
..

1542
xxx

96.3
7621
3542
..

2680
xxx

103
8267
3251
..

109
7765
5265
..

16253
214
4527

20158
295
2821

21180
250
883

25244
271
916

26593
285
1041

25798
210
1163

30588
296
778

149
742

213
643

758
778

789
738

1071
779

1210
776

1156
737

..

..
61333.0
17.2

..

..
61333.0
30.2

..
9.7

exclude capital spending)

han actual expenditure

..

90.8

463

xxx
xxx

xxx
xxx

76.9

..
12.3

xxx
xxx

..
57601.0
31.1
..
15.7

xxx
xxx

..
61692.0
27.9
..
18.4

xxx
xxx

..
53549.0
36.6
..
28.3

xxx
xxx

..
49501.0
39.7

50025.0
41.7
..

32.9
xxx
xxx

39.2
xxx
xxx

period; all current price local currency figures have been converted to the latest currency.

1997

1998

1999

2000

2001

2002

2003

101
577
13748

112
675
14008

122
535
13694

142
556
9129

162
496
16619

167
575
16254

171
700
17418

396

417

424

456

483

491

525

104621
0
625
15500.0
21.8
75.7
382

66889
0
812
19200.0
26.3
86.2
443

3
11000.0
775
21200.0
28.5
92.0
518

5.9
10300
998
21500.0
30.5
83.2
814

8.9
9600
1305
22259.0
44.2
99.0
572

19.1
18100
1451
24666.0
41.8
52.0
530
7445

50
20100
1503
25571.0
47
110
565
8729

22.5
28374

23.9
35035

..

..
12

..

..
11.8

..
0.11

..
0.043

54.6 . .
4719
..

4746

..

..
42.6
9.3
48.6
1061
10182
137

..

..
53.5
461
23.5
6.3
189
485
416
10.1
17.9
23.3
41324.0
57.3

446
24.2
4.8
217
585
443
13
25.2
27.2
44300.0
55.5

..

..

..

124

..
4759

..
43.1
13.3
55.7
1711 . .
10580
159
..
54.9

2.9 . .

23.8
38728
31.9

..

..
1936
4336

..
18.8

0.6
..

..
634
2190

..
16

4625
..

2225
6842

4629
..

5909
..

7422
..

2220
3307

1884
2610

2104
2341

2520
2452

65
42.5
27.7
80.3
6786
14439
208

66
38.5
23.2
171
4533
16258
199

66
45
29.3
194
4435
17430
209

56.6

63.9

85.7

78.9

63
57
46.2
167
4362
19921
207
43.4
89.8

698
27
6.7
239
722
714
14.5
45.4
27
48200.0
59.3

698
31.1
9.1
253
843
617
14.3
37.5
23.9
44400.0
59

988
32.9
13.3
270
1048
905
18.2
63.5
25.2
50500.0
64.8

1186
34.4
9.9
299
1267
935
14.4
108
24.3
51829.0
64.1

1309
38.8
16.4
308
1422
994
14.3
75.9
24.3
56293.0
66.1

40.1
15.8
76.6
10788
225
..

..

..

..
xxx

9315 . .
..
11171
xxx
154
119
86.2

..

..
..
10323

..

xxx

..
16044

xxx

66841
..

19473
xxx

19473
xxx

1510

1004

1276

1039

150
92.3

161
99.1

173
117

168
147

202
125

255
135
16757

267

331

..

..
231

..
234

134 . .

459 . .

..

..
13932

56955

1085

57 . .

..

59408

522

234

19735 .
0
.
2149
162
801
0
.
2041
18958
286
118
.

..
10717

xxx

..
150

48769

.
0
.

..

287

677

195

16091
0

13613
0

15342
0

15766
0

4051
169
1225
0
779
1896
31422
391
0

5186
191
1546
0
974
2212
33074
377
0
76.8

5056
204
1239
0
1045
2936
33598
496
0
117

17551
0
1259
4804
166
1420
0
1426
3244
35014
533
0
136

..

..

..

346

2806
164
914
0

1641
22666
278
104

..

263

..
2428
161
894
0

..
244

1802
27803
318
112
..

..

..

..

10831
276324

11716
274278

12360
280969

12314
301697

13191
312743

13379
356720

14143
415223

3339
950
15021
889
3410
499

3397
1263
16662
972
4834
549

3460
1030
17898
1040
5703
296

3265
1074
20753
1135
6322
266
1954

3182
1221
25682
1202
7507
384
2291

3413
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..

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5877
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30.1

110
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57219
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70534
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78.5

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13058

32734
627
3486

34020
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3817

34020
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5882

34190
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41.2

145
47.3

153
44.6

160
63.3

176
60.3

196
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215
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10912
44.7
1357
92.6

11716
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12371
46.9
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12721
68.2
1453
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14514
74.7
1403
85.5

14739
67.6
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66.3

15873
70.7
1518
68.8

4442

5067

5891

6519

7638

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31.4
1920
73.4
6.5

33.7
1943
83
10.5

36.5
1994
99.1
41.4

36.7
2090
107
123

36.8
1999
123
247

36.8
1999
136
366

44.3
2111
173
475

3393

3434
351
986

411

564

656

746

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9082

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3463

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18521

19071

19428

19339

21017

21269

21075

47.1
1700
36756

53.9
1761
36012

69.2
1552
36510

84.9
1691
36702

105
1653
37187

130
1712
38681

152
2006
40684

57.1

57.1

52.4

37.2

49.4

74.6

91.5

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29451

29822

30603

30554

30648

31168

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54.6

91

108

302
119

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129

426
132

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139

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Front page

2004

2005

2006

2007

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818

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29.3 . .
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113 . .
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2010

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422
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322
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2008

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157.5

3.3
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23.7
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36.5
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26.4
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5440
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22214
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106

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52.3
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2012

631

723
3769 . .
29360

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27042

826
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1271

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2316
21060

37683
130995
2523
21705

71598
142015
2777
24178

150

15257
2064

601

699

194

196

777
235

25785
98.3
2187
183

25269
102
2165
189

24826
99.6
2236
196

19865

19910

17693

146
2453
2432
3762

153
2481
2550
6354

175
2432
2701
8572

3956
298
1166

4023
306
1229

5913

5589
323

345
43785

xxx

3964
298
1235
5459
343
42053

43474

xxx
24259

xxx
25617

25572

280

340

361

2697
46471

2390
46725

2456
46105

790

754

736

xxx

xxx
34630
5128

xxx
36168
4604

36739
4472

296
2261
935

298
2182 . .
901

26254

24591

149

144

158

855

883

221

233

925
230

5859
40207
262

5719
38854
270

5869
44824
307

57.1
8379
40534

52.7
8244
41560

52.3
7777
42513

28015
3528

29266
3220

29354

7255

8084

8391

2064

2500

2796

72377

75096

78437

763

790

748

479

422

411

10059
41070
4417
28779
37617

10828
42301
4306
32524
37031

9612
42473
4684
36338
37050

31251

3602

42666

36816
xxx

330
25435
116850

xxx
358
26501
129400 . .

465
29238

6908

7061

9207

55495

58094

984
1489

885
1663

59224
849
1652

2452
2564

2649
4743

2918
3555

..
181991
120 . .

70445
251
xxx
xxx

901

27429

xxx

..

271

xxx
xxx

..
211867

251235
..

69866 . .
308
xxx
xxx

304

Military expenditure by country, in constant (2011) US$ m., 1988-2013

Figures are in US $m., at constant 2011 prices and exchange rates, except for the last figure, which is in US$m. a
Figures in blue are SIPRI estimates. Figures in red indicate highly uncertain data.
". ." = data unavailable. "xxx" = country did not exist or was not independent during all or part of the year in ques

Country
Africa

Notes

1988

1989

1990

1991

1992

North Africa
Algeria
Libya
Morocco
Tunisia
Sub-Saharan
Angola
Benin
Botswana

1
2 ..
3

Burkina Faso

Burundi
5
Cameroon

Cape Verde
Central African Rep.
6
Chad
7
Congo

Congo, Dem. Rep.

8
Cte dIvoire
9
Djibouti
Equatorial Guinea
Eritrea
10
Ethiopia
11
Gabon
12
Gambia
13
Ghana
14
Guinea
15
Guinea-Bissau 16
Kenya
Lesotho
Liberia
Madagascar
Malawi
Mali
Mauritania
Mauritius

.
.
.
.

.
.
.
.

700
..

1820
365

..

1971
377
..

766

748
..

..
1933
347

2030
355

..

2014
356

169

148

56.5
225

54.8 . .
284

304

282

61.5

77.5

84.4

70.2

68.5

47.7
212
11.6 .
.
.
.
.
204

53.4
220

56.3
228

59.1
233

60.7
226
5.9
27.5

.
.
.
.
.

73.1

.
.
.
.
.

..
..

..

691

868

43.9

58.8

55.6

..

343

2.9
30

843

3.4
42.9
69.7
..

38.8
..

71.2
23.1

74.5
21.8

77.1
19.4

18

59.3
49.4
10

61
43.7
13.6

58.5 . .
41.1
17

38.8
19.1

117

483

47.1
..

74.1
21.3

..
..

2.8
46.6
58.5

658

17

93.4

203
..

..

..

64.5
..
..

..

..
8 ..
811

209

63
..
..

..
2.4
27.9

..
..
..
214

65.9

724

1.9
26.3

27
..
..
..

..
..

..

..

..

209

71

614
..

.
.
.
.
.

219

..
..

..

24

1281
..

74.2
208

..
..

Mozambique 19
Namibia
20
..
Niger
..
Nigeria
21
Rwanda
22
Senegal
23
Seychelles
Sierra Leone

716

45.5
21.4
..
37.4
19.8

106

105

105

374

260

196

..

..

..

584
42.2
121
15.2

397
49.8
124
16.8

656
114
126
17.4

629
158
123
18.9

541
130
120
21.9

8.3

12.9

14.6

25.1

32

Somalia

..

South Africa
South Sudan
Sudan

..

7762
25

xxx

26

Swaziland
Tanzania
Togo
Uganda
Zambia
Zimbabwe

xxx

..
6895

xxx

895 . .

27

28

..

7656

..
5664

xxx

4876
xxx

604

523

29

36.5

17.2

20.3

764
26.8

102

173

143

155

155

72
71
333

75.6
90.8
483

77.4
100
426

72.3

71.6
77.5
324

..

..

..

92.2
285
..

..

Americas
Central America and the Caribbean
Belize
4.9
Costa Rica
29
0
Cuba
30
..
..
Dominican Rep.
147
El Salvador
Guatemala
Haiti
Honduras

31
32
33

Jamaica

..
123

7.1
0
..

98

7.8
0
..

70.3

126

579

554

515

488

438

384
8.5

377
8.4

287
8.6

345
7.8

..

..

2402
..

..

..

..

..

55.7
2546

66.8
2644

61.6
2787

97.4
3094

157

96.2
112

79.8
119

53.4
117

..
159

North America
Canada
USA
36

7.3
0

384
8

..

Mexico
Nicaragua
34
Panama
35
Trinidad & Tobago

6.9
0

..

..

..

..

20705
557522

20602
551839

20582
527174

19008
463013

18798
489226

4563

3715
193
23280
2370
2591

2520
262
52184

2527
255
15784

2393
244
12426

2266

2144

2172

468
5.6
209

2661
497
6.1
212

2635
505
4.9
293

3009
467
7.6
287

197
1030

53.7
1007

723

1077

703

855

3276

3028

South America
Argentina
Bolivia

37

..

Brazil

22313
2678
2313

Chile

38

Colombia
Ecuador
Guyana
Paraguay

39
40
41
42

..

43

..

Peru

439
3.9

Uruguay
Venezuela

935
44

..

..

..

xxx
xxx
xxx
xxx

xxx
xxx
xxx
xxx

xxx
xxx
xxx
xxx

..

46

xxx
xxx
xxx
xxx

47

xxx

xxx

xxx

xxx

..

Asia & Oceania

Central Asia
Kazakhstan
Kyrgyzstan
Tajikistan
Turkmenistan
Uzbekistan

45

87.8
37.3
..

East Asia
Brunei

48

Cambodia
China, P. R.

49

Indonesia
Japan
Korea, North

50
51
52

Korea, South

53

Laos
Malaysia
Mongolia
Myanmar
Philippines
Singapore

South Asia
Afghanistan
Bangladesh
India
Nepal
Pakistan
Sri Lanka

385

435

434

414

83.7
18336
1574

89.5
19820
1739

77.1
20833
1769

112
25317
1905

..

1535
45697
..

46592
..

14387
..

14826

1405
54
55

56
57

xxx

58

..

61

49399
..

15059
..

1683
..
..

52486
..

15535

16439
215

2461
97.5

2445
43

..
1808
143

..

..

..

2019

1929

1907

1746

1764

2992

3313

3802

3934

4182

9858
3491

10811
3693

11407
4064

11738
4272

11866
4697

xxx
905

59

60

47802
..

..

..
..

Taiwan
Thailand
Timor Leste
Viet Nam

386

71.5

xxx
1733

..

xxx
1682

..

xxx
1181

..

745
..

474
17877
65.5
4185

519
19093
71.3
4198

516
18807
74.3
4430

525
17561
76.2
4742

605
16783
79.2
5043

475

367

499

682

764

15384

15255

15330

15591

16046

Oceania
Australia
Fiji

50.4

58

56.2

55.9

51

New Zealand

62

2033

1813

1689

1618

1514

Papua New Guinea

63

95.9

104

140

100

108

Europe
Albania
64
Armenia
65
Austria
Azerbaijan
66
Belarus
Belgium
Bosnia-Herzegovina
67
Bulgaria
68
Croatia
69
Cyprus

Czech Rep.
70
Czechoslovakia 71
Denmark
Estonia
72
Finland
France
73
Georgia
74
German DR
75

..
xxx

..
xxx
3562

xxx
xxx

xxx
3525

xxx
xxx
8631

xxx
..
xxx

xxx
xxx
8497

xxx

xxx
4521

xxx
569

xxx

xxx
585

xxx
8447
4864

xxx

xxx
12483
4744

xxx
2731
69983

xxx

2724
70841
xxx

11590

xxx

xxx
11863 xxx

268 . .
xxx
3564
xxx
xxx
8336
xxx
3649
xxx
870
xxx
10859
4747
xxx
2772
70527
xxx
xxx

152
146
3476
427
300
6748

3581

8218
..
1980

1494
2254
1169

854
xxx
7120 xxx
4833
2895
70986
..
xxx

4744
54.5
2948
68753

Germany
Greece
Hungary

68186
7562
4583

76

67995
7090
3808
..

71666
7169
3237

Iceland
77
Ireland
Italy
78
Latvia
79
Lithuania
80
Luxembourg
Macedonia, FYR 81
Malta

Moldova
82
Montenegro
83
Netherlands
Norway
Poland
84
Portugal
Romania

Russia/USSR
85
Serbia
86
Slovak Rep.

Slovenia

Spain
Sweden
87
Switzerland 88
Turkey

UK
89
Ukraine
90

..

xxx

xxx

xxx

Yugoslavia (former)
91

..

..

..

834
38056
xxx
xxx

..
830
38353

xxx
xxx
187

xxx

172

42.921
xxx
..

xxx
xxx
xxx

179

37.726

xxx
xxx
xxx
15831
8178
7772
9397
58231

1076
36337
..
..

197

38.47

206
..

45.844
xxx
..

xxx
xxx
xxx

13550
5906
7417
3930
4604
291082 . .
xxx
xxx
xxx
15346
8428
8402
13137
58824
xxx

16386
8273
7923
10875
58741

..

xxx

xxx
..
13943
5859
7140
3823
10145
344074

64498
7065
2362

1071
37412
xxx
xxx

xxx

xxx
..
13812
5707
8468
3642
9887
371073

..
1082
36892

xxx
xxx

xxx

67820
6799
2524

48.704
..
..

13174
5727
5223
4051
4706

13098
6207
5060
4160
3704
62300
..
xxx
551
13750
7715
7877
14210
55578

14868
7939
8112
13495
59504
..

..

xxx

Middle East
Bahrain

92

Egypt
Iran
Iraq

93
94

Israel

95

242

Lebanon
Oman

275

318

5472

4410

4343

4372

4410

2597

2813

2735

2434

..

..

..

..

15543
1008

13284
802

13647
671

18090
856

14130
697

3636

4513

17414

22695

11503

928

721

1284
2792

291 . .
96

299

2069
..

Jordan
Kuwait

252

2495

2507

2814

2332

2289

1914

1732

1880 . .

97

20894

19744

24811

23661

Syria
98
UAE
99
Yemen
100
Yemen, North 101
Yemen, South

1178

1205

1117

1806

Qatar
Saudi Arabia

..
XXX

..
XXX
832

..

..

..

..
1360

800 xxx
xxx

22239

1673
..

1274
xxx
xxx

1251
xxx
xxx

Numbered footnotes can be found on the Footnotes worksheet.

Figures for these countries do not include military pensions
Figures for these countries are for current spending only (i.e. exclude capital spending)

 Figures for these countries are for the adopted budget, rather than actual expenditure
Figures for these countries do not include spending on paramilitary forces
This country changed or redenominated its currency during the period; all current price local currency figures hav

m., 1988-2013

ept for the last figure, which is in US$m. at 2013 prices and exchange rates

Front page

endent during all or part of the year in question.

1993

1994

1378
..

1676
..

2125
371

..

1995

1996

1624
..

2181
384

1997

1849

2224
570
2099
443

..
2009
390

2004
449

272

247

228

263

322

62

48.8

49.7

48.4

46.7

55

60
229
5
25.1
69.3

62.8
186
6.2
22
54.6

52.3
185
9.8
20.2
40.5

60.6
187
6.8
18.7 . .
46.1
..
124
175

65.4
207
6.8

70.2
235
7.5

102
175 . .

30.6

39

41.2

40.5

..
..
207

..

53

429
224

7.8
308
207

..

..
1.9
54.5
45.6

..
404
35.4
..

..

48.7

..
1.8
59.3
46.7 . .
4.3
336

8.5 . .
484
174
..
2.1
60.6
..
4.5
389

42.5

52.4

..
69.5
21.7

..

..
..
183 . .

57.1
..

833

2352
643
2124
452

2373 ..
..
296

..
..

1112

1998

..
58.5
21.2

551
203

..
33.4

31.5
..

..
348
373

..
2.9
51

971
799
..

3.1
51.2
45.7
3.5
432

3.7
454
47

3.1
63.6
49.9
5.2
407

47
..

77.7
17.4

412
..

..

..
53.7
13.1

1335
..

50.7
..

99.1
22.5

95.8
17.9

54.6

58.4

62.6

58.9

68.4

67.7

36.3
19.1

34.9
20

37.3
20.7

44.6
19.3

51.9
16

36.7
14.7

113

133

59

53.5

59.4

70.6

117
731
126
141
13.8

93
34.2
513
34
115
12.2

103
29.3
591
72.4
117
11.2

111
26.9
501
103
115
10.8

137
29.7
539
94.8
115
11.7

146
36.6
688
104
122
11

34.4

32.5

31.3

23

..

10.9 . .

..

..
4506

xxx

..
4804

xxx
599

..
4274

xxx

..
3715

xxx

..
3415

xxx

3026
xxx

444

622

314

248

719

42.2

43.8

102

95.1

44.5
123

45.6
122

44.2
130

49.1
141

79
97.6
157

56.3
121
185

..

..

8.9
0
..

..

11.1
0
..

181

52.9 . .
137
155
..

147
104

11
0

10.3
0

..
183

..

..

..
140

..
171

..
145
104 . .
..

12 . .
0
..
230

184

0
247

357

310

286

261

251

243

316
7.4

332
6.1

320
7.4

268
0

251
0

261
0

..

..

..

..

..

..

81.8
3302

61.7
4151

75.8
3468

80.3
3681

90
3688

73.9
3804

45.1
141
12.9

45.8
148
49.6

45.9
140
55.8 . .

41.2
145

40.6
166

34.9
146

18750
463504

18474
435273

17416
411675

15989
389287

14741
387258

15255
378533

2257
191
17073

2564

2513

2230

2193

2211

235

232

228

276

341

20327

22854

21253

21107

22688

2372

2513

2734

2756

2941

3060

3876
580
8.4
214

4049
528
10.1
215

4727
774
9.6
243

7327
649
8.7 . .
223

4711
741

5627
816

269

250

1225

1269

1491

1438

1731

1723

825

785

808

868

858

855

3779

2772

2662

1923

3153

2450

591

378

49.8
134
..

67.3
50.5
78.5

390
84.2
14.5
69.9

421
79.9
15.6
67.3

394
88.5
22.4
102

391
76.5
25.7
86.4

..

55.3

46.2

61.8

71.8 . .

..

..

..

366

378

361

405

471

425

79.3
23454
1829

163
22432
2021

182

168

159

142

23059
2127

25424
2312

26335
2503

29901
2095

54607
..

56181
..

57725
..

18617
192

19620
137

20095
115

19399
87.5

2598
40.9

2815
35.6

2993
50.2

2878
42.4

2705
38.7

1988
40.1

..

..

..

..

..

1907

2035

2267

2376

2122

2095

4315

4459

5341

5851

6567

7436

13452
4778

13298

12314

12705

12651

11834

5130

5271

xxx
584

..

..
xxx

56988
..

17698
214

xxx

xxx

57124
..

17194
211
..

..

56827
..

xxx
796 . .

..

5171
xxx
..

..

4672
xxx
..

..

3787
xxx
..

..

..

657
18956
82.5
5017

736
19040
82
4873

758
19611
81.1
4957

791
19966
80.7
4956

843
22102
85.5
4745

856
23060
86.8
4745

818

950

1599

1494

1326

1390

16654

16841

16313

16113

16398

17202

52.2

51.7

50.1

45.9

43.1

40.9

1478

1487

1514

1526

1495

1497

123

149

109

141

149

118

127

119
138
3494
187
200
6243

107
119
3462
165
100
6125

74.4
152
3469
189
200
6048

70.4
150
3479
216
200
6046

133
81.6 . .
3510
449
500
6408
..
1128
2862
525
2929
xxx
4757
73.4
2865
67991
..
xxx

3525
226
500
6373
..
967
3217
552
3026

..
952
3421
495
2902

xxx
4638
93.4
2818
68341

xxx
4589
92.6
2535
64958

..
xxx

..
781
3206
743
2878
xxx
4604
90.1
2808
63399
143

xxx

..
729
3235
942
2723

843
2494
841
2956
xxx

4662
120
3020
63617
89.4
xxx

4713
127
3086
61955
86.3
xxx

e capital spending)

57985
6896
2110
..

54075
7015
2095
..

1089
36531
101
177
188
..

..

..

..

xxx
309

2041
523
13947
7693
7013
15774
48380
2181

xxx
313

324

..

..

xxx

50415
8818
1632

1282
37606
85.6
182
225
131
49.861
36.1

11342
5568
5862
4057
2519
32000
1185
2027
537
13626
7793
6636
17661
48092
2102

..

xxx

..

..
11278
5492
5571
4207
2592
33800

1152
459
13461
7675
6931
15355
51583
2030

50255
8093
1809

1210
35868
88.2
111
208
167
54.318
35.4

55.924
37.2

11608
6082
5536
3918
2662
51400

1116
473
14950
7693
6994
15702
53042
461

..

..

..

..

52147
7594
1504

1147
32539
114
99.7
202

52.29
29.5

12036
5784
5546
4027
2235
54400

1293
38847
91.7
317
241
135
48.244
23.7
..

11224
5475
6414
4145
2824
34900
1316
1631
515
13750
7404
6396
18400
46578
2605

xxx
345

11183
5837
6653
4054
2565
20800
1204
1275
514
13514
7615
6381
19280
46835
2106

xxx
338

346

4321

4288

4031

3794

3847

4111

3302

5105

3677

4086

4554

4804

..

..

..

..

..

..

15181
732

14235
743

12549
535

13372
708

13730
731

13744
793

5565

5905

6476

5508

4196

3915

1071

1343

1376

1208

1012

2620

2784

2805

2650

2742

975
2429

..

..

..

..

..

..

23569

20344

17933

17904

24314

28083

1325

1505

1513

1471

1517
6034
974

1601
7115
935

..

..
1083

xxx
xxx

..
1138
35627
117
95.8
207

52.304
33.3
..

53187
7165
1609

..
1111

xxx
xxx

..
834

xxx
xxx

759
xxx
xxx

xxx
xxx

xxx
xxx

; all current price local currency figures have been converted to the latest currency.

Front page
1999

2000

2002

2003

2004

2482
496
1758
447

2880
531
1362
467

3153
520
2463
486

3222
668
2344
481

3152
831
2483
500

3585
1085
2413
510

5264
34
307

2438
30.6
339

1469
27.4
415

1506
50.4
443

1989
55.1
427

1893
60
395

61.4

62.5

73.5
253
8.5

63.3
246
13.6

61.6
84
245
9.3

66.8
80.5
266
8.4
20.7
56.4
102

67.9
83.9
285
8.9
23.3
57.2
114
142
331

80.8
79.7
303
9.2
21.8
67.8
115
235
349

59.6

51.7

..
591 . .
491
159
3
81.3
111
12 . .
532

533
163
2.7
79.3
103

45.9
1.2
104
17.6

42.8
4.6
104
29.6

..

..
46.4

..

..
52.5

55.9
86.6

..
112

..

..
40.5

..

87.9 . .
..
38.8

..
1029
1267
2.8
67.4
65.6

..
396
63.2
..

..
..
38.1

..
856
1143
171
3
94.4
64.4
19.3
425

..

..

2001

634
726
170
2.6
59.4
130
12.5
489

60.6
..
90.6
14.8

..
606
598
170
2.8
65.4
143
11.8
527

63.7
..

89.8
17.5

48.4
..

48.7
..

114
15.9

90.3
17.1

525

76.5

88.7

89.2

88.8

102

48.9
15.5

64
16

89.5
16.2

64.1
16.6

102
17

110
104
16.1

84.7
199
41.7
1165
106
131
11.1

87.8
181
40
899
89.9
120
10.4

100
215
48.9
1281
92.1
132
10.8

104
215
37.7
1933
86.8
133
10.6

102
212
38.1
1190
81
144
10.6

112
224
44.4
1159
70.7
145
13.5

31.7

37.7

37.5

40.9

33.2

..

..
2900

xxx

..

..
3403

xxx

..
3805

xxx

..
4182

xxx

..
4133

xxx

4190
xxx

1288

1676

1053

1219

932

2650

51.5
141

49.3
150

46.4
174

47.3
170

55.1
155

60.8
158

220

46.5
237

..
210
155 . .

..

7.9
0
..

..

201

265

955

301

46.4
272
212
185

9.2
0

9.5
0

9.8
0

11.224
0
57.4
259

204
..

..
269

..
206
..

425

393

10.4
0
55.5
293

..
361

..

..

247

248

270

255
0

322
0
91.4

378
0
104

284
280
0
104

226
305
0
132

211
182
0
94.2

70.6
4002

69.4
4131

73.8
4089

89.1
3954

92.8
3941

86.1

35.9
155

41.2
0

37.5
0
5.8

47.6
0
25.4

48.6
0
34.3

3797
43.7
0
57.7

15907
379466

15651
394155

16059
397334

16143
446142

16439
507781

17062
553441

2278

2170

2138

1822

1876

1931

272

271

304

284

318

307

23242

25175

29161

29550

23574

24494

3166

3329

3404

3387

3397

4040

5988
625
224

6077
608
17.5
217

6683
637
20
198

7018
745
21.8
191

7372
1011
21.1
170

7868
945
20.9
202

1672

1578

1482

1384

1403

1487

878

876

860

792

709

687

2129

2612

2640

1939

1888

2676

327
77.5
21.5
93.4 . .

343
97
18.5

504
83.6
18.4

552
97
39.2

654
110
50.8

747
118
59.6

..

..

..

..

110

..
94.4

..
81.3

..
69.2

..
73.8 . .

380

359

331

352

367

290

147

136

123

114

114

111

34454
1808 . .

37040

45422
1925

52832
3130

57390
4079

63560

59430

60288

60250

60701

61460

..

..

..

..

..

18872
38.3

20031
29.8

20609
28.9

21177
26.8

21898
23.2

2690
41

2442
52.2

3038
47.7

3452
52.3

4402
49.4

..

..

..

..

..

22859
22.1
4248
53.8
..

2068

2186

7575

7327

2062
7502

2171
7909

2419
7987

2279
8138

11813

10385

10196

9861

9766

9783

3351
xxx
..

3320

3227
xxx
..

..

xxx
..

..

3351
..
..

..

3316
..

..

3088
..

1471

1507

886
26799
93.8
4792

924
27653
103
4802

924
28616
133
5137

896
28528
178
5524

198
899
29165
198
5903

203
916
33879
236
6146

1252

1675

1398

1157

1040

1159

18047

17994

18711

19512

19868

41.9

60.3

63.4

56.9

57.1

1511

1512

1481

1426

1467

91.7

80.8

67.6

46.9

42.4

20687
63.7
1488
47.5

81.5
161
3551
282
200
6125

90.1
163
3635
299
200
6125

102
159
3386
338
300
5855

102
157
3327
364
300
5678
454
1101
1381
448
3397

115
181
3465
454
300
5739
316
1123
1118
434
3691

126
199
3471
550
374
5620
283
1097
1016
451
3541

..

..
956
1955
520
3205

xxx

..
986
1378
555
3305

xxx
4686
158
2689
62500
66.4

xxx

..

4194
61201

1092
1277
656
3179
xxx

4532
187
2833
61783
45.3
xxx

xxx
4813
218
2700
61576
57.5

xxx

xxx
4755
260
2753
62840
82.3

xxx

xxx
4614
301
3197
64749
96.3

xxx

4640
317
3390
66526
134
xxx

51444
9232
1878
..

50614
9743
2020
..

1337
40370
120
243
245
120
46.896
18.8
..

..

..

..

xxx
384

47726
8804
2162
..

1371
43867
354
362
296
172
0.0538
20.3

1392
44011
382
418
311
181
53.8
18.2

11712
6598
6920
4532
2371
39100
1260
1402
624
14755
7398
5297
18136
57005
2496

11802
6764
7234
4813
2549
40870
1165
1303
662
15230
6962
5199
16551
57665
2694

..
11547
6863
6657
4697
2298
37300
1438
1322
599
14897
7452
5438
20094
53179
2160

xxx

xxx

xxx

405

483

555

559

4990
8234

5227
9635

4945
12199
1886

4175

4463

4771

9923

10949

..

..

..

xxx

49237
8008
2336

1430
43513
307
370
279
189
51.002
18.7

11560
5711
6544
4568
2311
33700
1300
1305
540
14548
7656
5682
18885
49941
2032

6713
..

49920
9347
2169

1489
42357
188
372
313
436
49.432
15.9

11267
5676
6351
4393
2203
31100
1633
1158
440
14364
8190
5818
20601
48000
2405

387

..

..

..

13877

14478

15346

17267

17279

16514

813
3804

835
4441

820
4365

794
4504

916
4854

850
5225

1157
2457

1302
2926

1347
3404

1253
3505

1259
3687

1280
4145

1252

1263

1164

..

xxx
xxx

..
1373
43063
149
317
250
137
50.056
14.4

11729
5868
6543
4266
2315
23100
1129
1114
484
13868
7904
5905
21287
46775
1940

xxx

49783
9528
2230

..

..

24998

27552

29344

25762

25951

28850

1723
7356
1014

1856
10075
1207

1951
9670
1282

2025
8677
1624

2322
9170
1676

2326
10199
1367

xxx
xxx

xxx
xxx

xxx
xxx

xxx
xxx

xxx
xxx

2005

2006

2008

2009

2010

3753
1069
2504
548

3847
941
2528
571

4514
885
2603
525

5259
1338 . .
2904
567

5712

2682
60.9
358

3150
60.9 . .
352

2763

3640

389

3741
65.9 . .
416

401

376

84.3
76.1
299
9.8
21.6 . .
68.9 . .
117
275
334

90.8
63.6
325
9.3

112
63.9
341
9.3
22.6
446
130
282
377

122
53.4 . .
353
8.8
31.8
594
151 . .
203
377

112

134

60.2

64.2

42.6
256

40 .
335
.
345
.
.
114
.

..
..

115
299
346

..
..
521
145
3.7
79

..

2007

..
16.9 . .
553
43.6
11.4
92.9
48.5
116
88.4
16.4

..
471
142
3.4
85
..
..
547
45.9
5.2
89.5
39.7
126
103 . .
16
76.9
262

..
431
138 . .
4.6 . .
130
..
..
613

.
.

6045
..

3101
586

3319
602
3895
..

..
358
9
37
406

383
9.1
54.9
226
142
209
427

154
448
..
429 . .
..
341

.
.

..
127

585

345
133
129

..
14.8
597

18.9
633

50
4.3
108
40.9

36.4
4.3
114
50

60.2
7.9
82
61.3 . .

74.8
9.1
64.3

130

145
120
17.4

150
120 . .
18.7

158

99.3
384

15.7

85.7
248
42.6 . .
1024
68.4
165
12.4

86.4
292

1067
75.3
191
12.2

1239
69.8
215
14.8

89.9
362
53.1 . .
1740
73.5
213
11.2

32.5

36.5

34.4

23.9

..

17

1825
77
218
9.5

106
420
51
2143
76.5
217
7.2

28

26.1

..

..
4592

xxx

..
4593

..

..
4487

..
4396

..

..

..

2166

2376 . .

..

..

79.6
170

79.2
186

45.4 . .
272
229
139

80.6
195

..
263
250
128 . .

90.4
198

269
180
..

..
4602

59 . .
297
302
..

4446
736
..

130
221

132
286

292
254

61.8
624
290
102

12.228
0
72.7
321

13.454
0
75.2
310

14.729
0
83.4
310

18.835
0
89.1
356

17.565
0
92.5
350

14.777
0
94.3
376

212
147
0
92.5

221
172
0
106

229
170
0
126

224
182
0
156

228
170
0
175

237
187
0
182

82.7

98.4

109

147

142

126

4081
43.7
0
121

4440
46
0
144

5013
46
0
159

5019
43.6
0
188

17811
579831

18640
588837

20322
604292

21900
649003

22900
701048

20684
720282

2028

2091

2421

2750

3264

3607

296

299

333

398

394

364

26503

27442

29596

31489

34335

38129

4335

4937

4944

5222

4569

5131

8011
1240
22
181

8470
1198
21.4
204

8985
1616
25.1
209

10621
1873
28.6
215

11158
2109
30.4
238

11072
2188
30.2
264

1646

1694

1626

1591

1965

2076

702

725

697

794

877

885

3615

4770

3981

4447

3253

2553

942
131

1102
144

1658
157

1574
159

1485
174

1635
214

5689
43.1
0
288 . .

..
..

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..

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..

..
..

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..

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..

..

..

..

..

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6203
45.6
0

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395

409

422

414

432

114

140

128

135

264

194

71496

83928

96782

106640

128734

136239

3643
61288

3699
60892

4448
60574

4150
59140

4336
59735

5092
59003

..

..

..

..

..

24722

25613

26773

28525

30110

29912

21.3
4544
52.1

21.6
4447
63.9

21.4
4965
83.8

21.3
5078
78.8

16.9
4793
51.6

18
4187
64.4

..

..

..

..

..

..

2322
8645

2401
8718

2630
9055

2630
9126

2532
9430

2657
9250

9413

9031

9556

9730

10478

9904

3142
12.6
1572

3483
25.1
1850

4475
31.6
2386

5179
28.9
2350

5786
44.2
2581

5362
30
2878

183
928
36054
261
6397

192
999
36225
245
6503

303
1052
36664
227
6548

250
1039
41585
237
6176

299
1212
48963
265
6362

631
1469
49159
276
6597

1073

1239

1517

1737

1794

1672

21414
56
1504
56.1

22562
70.1
1583
55.5

23947
87
1649
66

24820
56.6
1705
55.1

26676
64.2
1808
69.4

27006
58.7
1825
57.6

130
244
3396
644
487
5415
237
1122
1060
490
3872

160
288
3262
1322
632
5373
227
1113
1071
481
3576

198
337
3879
1438
690
5798
225
1293
1103
456
3449

233
392
3759
1936
707
6321
234
1083
1266
457
2941

251
408
3510
1708
626
5953
257
1029
1153
499
3027

202
427
3490
1618
704
5702
239
978
1069
518
2748

xxx

xxx
4422
395
3480
65123
357

xxx

..

xxx
4835
444
3542
65470
607

xxx

xxx
4663
538
3338
65691
1201

xxx

xxx
4843
519
3593
65037
1140

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xxx
4553
470
3772
69426
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xxx

4847
366
3692
66251
521
xxx

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9520
2141
..

45899
9898
1919
..

1410
42342
444
456
314
169
67.9
21.2

xxx
xxx

..
1398
40976
559
504
308
161
55.1
26.9
84.3
12375
6352
8235
4957
2779
51404
985
1432
773
17932
6943
4871
16511
58527
3661

11821
6365
7733
5102
2697
46446
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1412
675
15339
7053
5117
15668
58150
3263

xxx

45940
9891
1955

xxx

47259
10995
1817

49046
11527
1619

49583
8859
1452

1459
41160
597
567
294
171
56.6
37.7
86.8
12325
6794
8452
4762
2937
61484
1077
1474
823
18584
6337
5021
16142
63070
4352

26.3
1440
40002
379
428
293
167
61.7
27.3
79.7
12590
7210
8912
5205
2498
64504
1059
1410
829
17820
6215
5016
17276
64297
3865

21.8
1373
38876
287
357
360
142
63.4
20.8
81.4
12061
7099
9326
5294
2300
65807
1028
1233
825
15977
6726
4844
16955
62942
3990

..
1408
39736
609
550
319
186
55.2
30.6
76.2
12541
6757
9309
4744
2665
55954
1110
1440
778
18527
7125
4902
15924
60375
4449

xxx

xxx

xxx

xxx

553

602

637

688

774

774

4936
15128
2545

5050
16384
1828

5086
13636
2729

3569
10188
3407

4597
9809
3231

4473
11043
3789

15898

16940

16691

16143

16562

15972

845
5056

924
4998

1290
5309

1460
4888

1539
4782

1428
4716

1300
4997

1291
5343

1417
5413

1298
5154

1564
4822

1665
5094

1229

1320

1700

2193

1938

1913

34763

39600

45617

44771

46011

47881

2339
9304
1405

2104
9238
1315

2236
9816
1572

2027
11959
1511 . .
xxx
xxx

2301
14080

2366
17657

xxx
xxx

xxx
xxx

xxx
xxx

..
xxx
xxx

Front page
2011

2012

2013 2013 current US$

8652

9104
2903 . .
3583
856

9902
4077
978

4064
948

3827
79.3
345

5208
82
319

6095
86
298

152
57.2
373

161
57.8
390
9.3

163
60.8
393
9.4

..
3343
715
3647
..
370
139
..

..
..

347
9.7 .
.
242 .
.
239
357

..
..
..

.
.
.
.

..
..
..
301
435 . .

..
..
..
332

..
..

..
98.8

..
17.5
647
58.2
13.3
72
44.5
161

..

..

..
2386
75.4

..
272

306
..
..

56.7
13.9
69.9
69.7

56.4
13.3
52.8
76.8

48
14.3
55
50.7

153

153
145
23.7

154
149
24.1

..
437
75.2 . .
2102
76.8

..
465

8.7

9.5

24

24.4

24.2

..

396
..

1995
79.1
242
11.3

..

375
254

861

16.4

442

..
..
..

724

..
17.5

428
..

..
..
17.6 . .
731

..

402

315
263

119
..

..
..
..

..
..
..
313
264

10402
..

2411
82.2
237
13.1
30.3

..

..
4594
1047

..

..
4834
653 . .

..

..
4894

4108
..

..

..

123
307

123
288

59 . .
676
306
198

428
318
307

398
367
334

465
377
356

14.953
0

16.245
0

16.681
0

15.416
0
98.9 . .
349

128
308
..

112
380
..

..

..

355

374

371

256
197
0
201

269
218
0
183

257
241
0
223

266
259
0
230

134

133

121

122

6472
51.5
0

7106
68.7
0

7471
81.3
0

7838
85.3
0

..

..

..

..

20474
711338

20257
671097

18704
618681

18460
640221

4052

4578

4929

4511

351

377

404

445

36932

37650

36165

31456

5440

5347

5309

5435

10307
2454
30.2
302

11031
2464
30.7
345

12465
2596
31.2
458

13003
2803
33.2
477

2029

2380

2638

2865

902

945

942

1042

2385

4102

4487

5313

1804
211

2355
210

2599
221

2799
234

..
..

..
..

..
..

..
..

..

..

..

..

415

407

402

412

204

210

228

243

147268

159620

171381

188460

5838
60452

7975
59571

8356
59431

7840
48604

..

..
30884

31484

18.7
4807
87.2
..

..

..
32352

19.1 . .
4664
107 . .
..

33937
..

4809

4842
..
2211

2701
8921

2739
8890

3208
9077

3472
9759

9998

10566

10288

10530

5501
20.5
2686

5420
26.7
3128

5638
23.6
3205

5891
29.2
3387

877
1578
49634
285
6955

752
1625
49459
268
7375

1333
1636
49091
272
7637

1293
1818
47398
258
7641

1750

1656

1854

1823

26610
54.8
1727
77.3

25555
55.1
1695
77.9

24638
52.2
1732
77

23963

197
391
3411
3079
756
5502
212
829
1106
480
2474

193
400
3367
3195
802
5441
213
849
1011
438
2379

168
428
3230
3264
921
5287
204
841
959
461
2259

167
427
3230
3440
965
5264
203
838
957
455
2149

xxx

xxx
4518
389
3751
64633
469

xxx

..

xxx
4659
455
3233
63736
451

xxx

54.2
1833
87.2

xxx
4614
467
3244
62272
442

xxx

4553
479
3262
61228
443
xxx

48164
7132
1472

49312
6310
1401

49297
6177
1245

19.5
1301
38149
297
345
307
132
55.9
22.3
79.4
11654
7232
9455
4866
2380
70238
987
1061
666
13990
6324
4974
17181
60284
3922

17.9 . .
1232
35436
281
345
316
125
52.8
22
70.7
11192
7363
9538
4359
2566
80995
954
1061
573
14700
6459
4881
17832
57717
4595

1220
32663
307
357
306
125
59.7
23.9
68.3
10258
7398
9431
4842
2548
84864
919
988
544
12822
6469
5321
18682
56231
5327

xxx

xxx
878
4287
11007
5905

1197
32657
299
355
305
127
59.5
24.4
69.5
10328
7235
9257
4784
2521
87836
921
994
545
12765
6519
5053
19085
57891
5338

xxx
1172

4170
9573 . .
5688

1236

4303

4255
..

7251

7896

15510

15964

16019

16032

1385
5393

1190
5855

1078
5644

1196
5815

1627
6668

1649
11985

1709
8738

1936
9246

..

xxx
xxx

..

xxx
928

48790
5939
1210

..

..

48531

54913

2495 . .
19182
1164
xxx
xxx

..
18898 . .
1219
xxx
xxx

..
62760

66996
..
..

1074

1416
xxx
xxx

Military expenditure by country, in current US$ m., 1988-2013

Figures are in US $m., in current prices, converted at the exchange rate for the given year.
Figures in blue are SIPRI estimates. Figures in red indicate highly uncertain data.
". ." = data unavailable. "xxx" = country did not exist or was not independent during all or part of the year in

Country
Africa

Notes

1988

1989

1990

1991

1992

North Africa
Algeria
Libya
Morocco
Tunisia
Sub-Saharan
Angola
Benin
Botswana

1
2
3

..

..

Djibouti
Equatorial Guinea
Eritrea
10
Ethiopia
11
Gabon
12
Gambia
13
Ghana
14
Guinea
15
Guinea-Bissau
16
Kenya

Mali
Mauritania
Mauritius
Mozambique
Namibia
Niger
Nigeria
Rwanda

854
..

917
233

.
.
.
.

.
.
.
.

..
1070
248

..
1148
260

..
28.5
103

1053
1229
290

1033
32.8 . .
156

794
..

172

178

47

55.2

69.8

57.4

58.6

34.3
154
5.1 .
.
.
.
.
128

37.9
147

39.6
181

42.8
178

39
184
3.6
23.2

.
.
.
.
.

31.1
..
xxx

.
.
.
.
.

251

19.4
..

785

25.9

27.6

..

529

3.5
27.6

246

255
..

4
41.4
71.8
..

..

33.6
..
xxx

..

..
4.4 . .
229

157

31.8
..
xxx

..
2.7
22.6

..
..
..
144

31.1

782

..

21.6
..
..
..

..
xxx

..
2.2
22.8

..

144

31.1

615

..
..

.
.
.
.
.

130

..
xxx

..

17

..

..

565

904

991
234

36.9
93.7

Burkina Faso

Burundi
5
Cameroon

Cape Verde
Central African Rep.
6
Chad
7
Congo

Congo, Dem. Rep. 8

Cte dIvoire
9

Lesotho
Liberia
Madagascar
Malawi

1029

3.5
41.6
55.7
..

192

156

25.8
..

24.1
..

32.9
20.2

30.2
22.8

37.9
24.3

34.7
23.7

18

48
43
4.7

46.1
38.9
6.3

52.2 . .
40.2
9.2

39.4
10.5

39.4
11.4

19
20

63.8

79.1

84.6

71.8

59.6

21
22

xxx
..

xxx
..
271
36.6

198
..
171
41.6

..

145
..

277
95.1

23.1
25.2

125
..

244
105

174
88.6

Senegal
Seychelles

23

Sierra Leone
Somalia
South Africa
South Sudan
Sudan
Swaziland
Tanzania
Togo
Uganda
Zambia
Zimbabwe

24

99.5
12.1

95.6
13

115
14.8

106
16.6

110
20.5

7.1

9.6

16.2

20.2

..

..

4263
25

xxx

26

xxx

..
4364

xxx

332 . .

27

28

..

4182

..
3874

xxx

3677
xxx

986

134

8.7

9.6

780
14.5

16

21

71

105

87.2

108

96.9

43.1
142
86.7

41.9
140
168

50.7
107
139

45.9
73.6
86.2

49.1
52.3
97.8

..

..

..

..

..

Americas
Central America and the Caribbean
Belize
3.1
Costa Rica
29
0
Cuba
30
..
..
Dominican Rep.
47.3
El Salvador
Guatemala
Haiti
Honduras

31
32
33

Jamaica

North America
Canada
USA

..
53.5

4.7
0
..

47.8

5.3
0
..

33.9

63.1

213

240

202

187

179

129
2.2

113
2.7

102
2.6

131
1.7

..

..

982
..

..

..

..

..

23.5
1153

27.5
1327

22.7
1600

33.6
2000

102

1143
73.1

67.7
78.6

47.2
78.8

..
103

36

4.8
0

125
2

..

Mexico
Nicaragua
34
Panama
35
Trinidad & Tobago

4.4
0

..

..

..

..

9897
293093

10747
304085

11414
306170

11339
280292

10789
305141

254

1360
102
8725
978
881

1933
137
24732

2694
144
6697

3067
142
5943

1031

1038

1169

189
4.6
74.8

890
202
3.6
89.4

911
209
2
143

1102
211
3.6
142

81.5
298

23.9
328

399

640

269

367

984

993

South America
Argentina
Bolivia

37

..

Brazil

5900
1029
799

Chile

38

Colombia
Ecuador
Guyana
Paraguay

39
40
41
42

..

43

..

Peru

198
8.4

Uruguay
Venezuela

Asia & Oceania

Central Asia

260
44

..

..

..

Kazakhstan
Kyrgyzstan
Tajikistan
Turkmenistan

46

xxx
xxx
xxx
xxx

Uzbekistan

47

xxx

East Asia
Brunei

48

45

Cambodia
49

Indonesia
Japan
Korea, North

50
51
52

Korea, South

53

Laos
Malaysia
Mongolia
Myanmar
Philippines
Singapore

South Asia
Afghanistan
Bangladesh
India
Nepal
Pakistan
Sri Lanka

xxx
xxx
xxx
xxx

.
.
.
.

xxx

xxx

xxx

..

836
26200
..
..

56
57

..

58

..

61

11686
868

29.1
10244
995

43.3
10012
1045

62.3
12494
1163

24974
..

9658

28645
..

10111
..

1019
..
..

32927
..

10991

11615
101

1572
111

1767
33.1

..
1125
42.3

..

..

..

932

955

951

913

1079

1206

1410

1802

2023

2332

7110
1806

8142
1981

8701
2321

9304
2586

10071
2972

..
1306

59

60

252

..

..
..

55

245

24787

856
54

231

..

8136

.
.
.
.

186

..

..

Taiwan
Thailand
Timor Leste
Viet Nam

xxx
xxx
xxx
xxx

178

..

China, P. R.

xxx
xxx
xxx
xxx

..
459

..

..
512

..

..
428

..

333
..

287
10889
35.8
2722

327
10589
36.3
2580

322
10537
37.9
2810

330
8623
35.4
3067

370
8083
37.6
3389

165

126

187

277

327

5858

6314

6710

7025

6890

24.7

29.1

30.5

32.5

30.5

858

807

796

745

656

46.3

53.1

68.7

52.6

58.6

Oceania
Australia
Fiji

62

New Zealand
Papua New Guinea 63

Europe
Albania
64
Armenia
65
Austria
Azerbaijan
66
Belarus
Belgium
Bosnia-Herzegovina
67
Bulgaria
68
Croatia
69

..
xxx

..
xxx
1714

xxx
xxx

1623
xxx
xxx

4097
..
xxx
xxx

xxx
xxx
xxx
3881

..
xxx
xxx

..
xxx
xxx

66 . .
xxx
1973
xxx
xxx
4644
..
xxx
xxx

33
..
1994

2140
11.1
..

4625

4131
..
256
783

Cyprus
Czech Rep.
Czechoslovakia
Denmark
Estonia
Finland
France
Georgia
German DR
Germany
Greece
Hungary

70
71

244
xxx
..

245
xxx
..

2320
72
73
74
75

..
1704
36105

..
1767
35317

xxx
..
35097
2750
1087

76

Iceland
77
Ireland
Italy
78
Latvia
79
Lithuania
80
Luxembourg
Macedonia, FYR
81
Malta

Moldova
82
Montenegro
83
Netherlands
Norway
Poland
84
Portugal
Romania

Russia/USSR
85
Serbia
86
Slovak Rep.

Slovenia

Spain
Sweden
87
Switzerland
88
Turkey

UK
89
Ukraine
90

2184
..

xxx
..

..

xxx
xxx
33605
2560
901

..
398
19621

xxx
xxx
86

76

22.4
xxx
xxx

xxx
xxx
6729
2895
1719
1348
2570
246011

..
xxx
xxx
7171
4918
3276
2664
34304
xxx

xxx

..
xxx
39517
3147
817

41965
3623
890
..
654
25003
..
..

108

21.2

123
..

21.7
xxx
xxx

6399
2933
1494
1457
2547
218760
..
xxx
xxx

2201
42703

xxx

xxx
xxx

2838
5.4
2076
45123

600
24336

96.7

21.3

2672

xxx
xxx

xxx

630
xxx
..

..
603
23378

xxx
xxx

xxx

418

xxx
2334 . .
2650
..
2141
42590
xxx
xxx
42320
3193
923

..
384
19927

xxx
xxx

xxx

411
xxx

7421
3395
1541
1875
1752
219114 . .
..
..
xxx
xxx
xxx
xxx
7800
9053
5033
6169
3082
4056
3374
5315
33499
38944
xxx
xxx

26.7
..
xxx

7246
3288
1722
2115
1373

7904
3804
1882
2533
834
4070
..
..
281
9063
6419
4138
6158
40775

9115
6219
4017
5671
42074
..

Yugoslavia (former)91

xxx

Middle East
Bahrain

92

Egypt
Iran
Iraq

93
94

Israel

95

Jordan
Kuwait
Lebanon
Oman

186

197

237

252

5699

4482

2242

1722

1864

5882

8614

10622

12571

14064

..

..

..

..

..

7762
588

6656
383

7615
322

10628
433

8613
368

1704

2076

8976

12937

6317

214

229

443

1931

1673

2023

39.3 . .
96

216

1532

1562

Qatar
Saudi Arabia

97

Syria
UAE
Yemen
Yemen, North
Yemen, South

98
99
100
101

983

848

791

13355

12750

16355

1382

3467
..
xxx

..
xxx
832

..

..

896 . .
16355

1529
..

2695
..

807
800 xxx
xxx

15360

2772
..

1028
xxx
xxx

1307
xxx
xxx

Numbered footnotes can be found on the Footnotes worksheet.

Figures for these countries do not include military pensions
Figures for these countries are for current spending only (i.e. exclude capital spending)
Figures for these countries are for the adopted budget, rather than actual expenditure
Figures for these countries do not include spending on paramilitary forces
This country changed or redenominated its currency during the period; all current price local currency figures

Front page

all or part of the year in question.

1993

1994

1277
..

1335
..

1252
276

..

1995

1235
..

1365
297

1774 . .
..
186

1996

1452
1447
397

234
..

160
..

166

1998

1752
1254
1401
358

..
1438
343

170

1997

457
..

141

1999

1911
1436
1445
366

1826
1163
1180
357

170

1067
17.8
170

..
161

181

49.8

25

30.5

30.7

26.6

32.5

34.4

36.3
168
2.7
19.1
48.4

41.9
94.5
3.4
10.7
27.6

42.1
114
6.2
13
24.8

50.9
117
4.3
12.2 . .
30.7
..
89.3
103

61.9
119
4.1

58.7
137
4.5

50.6
145
5

..
83.8
93.5 . .

26.6

24.5

26.6

26.7

..
..

..
..
149

..
..
84.1 . .

31.1

30.7

29.6

108
164

2.4
79.8
149
..
2.3
37.8
45.9 . .
2
117

3.4 . .
125
122
..
2.9
49.1
..
2.2
149

25.9

34.4

..

..

..
2.6
41
44

..
106
21.8
..

..
37.8
25.7

..

..

..
152
126

27.2
11

..

28.7
..

49.4
20.2

26.8
..
273
704

..
4
57.4
45
2.9 . .
172
27.8

..
52.5
26.4

149
..

263
459

4.2
45.5
44.4
1.8
176

28.3

26
..

..

..

1.9
171

..
20

92.8
225

3.9
44.4

..

27.6
17.1

..
20.6

3.5
59.2
55.2
152
34.1

..
50.4
14.5

45
14.4

44.5

29.9

40.5

39.7

40.3

41

43.9

30.2
10.8

29.5
11.9

32
13.4

37.9
13

41.6
9.8

25.6
8.5

32
9

59.4

72.9

33.5

36

42

49.3

70.2

57
17.5
320
40.5

68.2
18.4
639
56.4

66.5
17.4
701
73.7

83.7
17.3
819
77.3

78.9
22
1150
87.1

56.5
106
23.6
492
80.9

..
289
89.4

120
12.9

66.1
11.9

80.9
11.6

79.8
10.5

23.3

26.5

25

18.6

..

..
3254

xxx

..
3479

xxx
189

xxx

..
2414

xxx

1906
xxx

1738
xxx

97.7

260

430

28.8
85.5

26.5
101

25.7
119

25.7
134

25.9
128

30.9 . .
127
55.3
..

135
37.8

25.8

50.1
62.6
51.1

25.4
104
62.9
..

..

7.9
0
..

96

..
..

106

58.4

..

..

78.3
11.1

194

23.7

6.1
0

9.5 . .

2592
xxx

75.1
10.5

165

58.7

..

..
3292

70.8
11.4

8.1
0
..

101

..

..

8
0
..

84.5

..
107

..
140
43.4 . .
..

9.4 . .
0
..
151

..
155

160
56.1
..

6
0

0
..
159

175

166

159

161

161

162

161

164

123
1.6

140
1.6

145
2.5

130
0

132
0

140
0

124
0

..

..

..

..

..

..

..

31.7
2327

24.3
2889

33.7
1713

42.8
2064

55.1
2394

47.6
2481

45.1
2908

40.2
95.2
5.4

35.4
101
20.5

35.1
96.6
24.1 . .

31.5
101

30.3
118

26.3
104

26.9
112

10269
297637

9578
288059

9177
278856

8616
271417

7945
276324

7748
274278

8211
280969

3173
110
8450

3755

3802

3379

3341

3399

3462

135

141

147

181

229

177

11012

14319

14073

13934

14351

9861

1291

1466

1828

1904

2121

2112

2043

1529
276
4.4
108

2005
291
5.5
120

2619
475
5.7
149

4319
419
5.6 . .
143

2989
499

3390
549

3247
296

174

145

121

677

787

1001

989

1190

1155

1004

419

450

524

576

575

573

574

1288

929

1199

733

1541

1451

1408

..

..

..

..

..

..
..
..

28.7
14.2
79.6

178
51.6
5.8
136

242
54.6
13.5
48.5

..

86.9

113

172

218 . .

234

262

286

328

369

294

258

44.6
12704
1191

107
10083
1380

123

114

103

83.3

88.2

12525
1527

15022
1720

16044
1593

18094
614

20560
813

107
23.5

39514
..

44534
..

38835
..

144
32.5
15.1
112
250

36599
..

43160
..

13520
114

15480
109

16409
77.1

14848
60.3

10458
33.4

12095
15.5

1923
14.1

2121
16.4

2444
21.3

2421
21.6

2089
18.7

1159
19.9

1663
18

..

..

..

..

..

..

1173

1392

1700

1879

1576

1226

1341

2481

2797

3673

4100

4457

4466

4493

11653
3134

11953

11470

11765

11325

9232

9569

3561

3909

..

..
298

..

..

42550
..

243
43.8
22.6
87.5

12378
105
..

..

48889
..

237
55
19.1
106

..
431 . .

..

3988
..
..

..

3076
..
..

..

2042
..
..

..

1982
..
..

..

..

407
8254
37
3309

473
8880
39.3
3321

536
9754
39.8
3666

552
9905
39.5
3548

589
11465
42.6
3320

606
11921
42.3
3219

637
13896
47.5
3081

355

437

764

767

699

733

631

6735

7465

7666

8203

7937

7108

7770

32

33.7

34.7

32.9

31

22.6

23.8

653

738

863

932

889

729

730

68.6

83.3

56.4

78.7

79.6

49.7

35.7

39.3
9.8 . .
2115
77.5
..
3746
..
283
1169

49.7

50.9
52.2
2558
66.2
179
4449

45.7
52.4
2458
71.6
183
4242

29.8
64.1
2165
92.1
249
3684

33.6
66.8
2160
107
228
3664

42.8
68.2
2124
120
166
3599

2228
43.9
3944
..
242
1626

..
311
2061

..
214
1939

..
244
1797

..
320
1428

357
1036

268
816
xxx

298
938
xxx

2682
13.1
1615
42591
..
xxx

xxx
2719
25.1
1756
44393

..
xxx
37215
3364
836

..

..

..
xxx

..
xxx
7055
3176
2123
2192
724
7766

..

xxx
7137
3403
2252
2174
938
13548

..
267
230
8251
5011
3611
7075
34086
152

xxx

31.1
13.3

xxx

630
335
8651
5730
4645
6606
34248
1047

xxx
256

xxx
273

..

xxx

xxx

32604
5012
807

742
23478
42
138
143
79
29.1
10.6

6839
3253
3192
2389
1075
17577
914
500
292
7671
5203
3498
7792
35675
2069

289

xxx

..

xxx

2785
73.8
1654
38897
25.9

33146
4824
705

765
22724
38
75.6
134
83.3
31.1
17.4

7829
3537
3083
2601
874
15826
802
642
330
8617
6203
4239
7512
34491
1465

..
300
238
7425
5154
3899
5293
34494
919

251

xxx
8011
3508
2719
2670
983
12741

xxx

xxx

..

290
1206

2846
59.9
1960
40041
41.1

33217
4573
786

751
23443
38.1
42.3
141
131
33.3
15.4

..

xxx

xxx

..

484
1166

2805
53
1947
41308
44

38989
4613
676

702
19376
43.6
30.5
142

27.9

xxx

xxx

..

534
988

3086
41.5
2022
46404
67.7

41160
4180
711

633
20364
33.9
21.1
126

24.6

xxx

..
xxx

..

448
1124

3118
36.3
1909
47768

36330
3587
863

585
20565
17.8
20.8
108
..

299
1065

742
23694
56.6
106
141
66.2
28
6
xxx

6836
3325
3491
2336
1254
7956
642
398
301
7524
5132
3494
8781
36868
1405

xxx
290

7026
3309
3227
2406
955
6469
737
327
275
7556
5149
3147
9952
36457
942

xxx
296

327

2031

2153

2347

2364

2509

2786

2910

1196

1762

1900

2718

3550

4417

7407

..

..

..

..

..

..

..

8920
391

8832
408

8567
300

9584
417

9924
444

9508
496

9270

2980

3295

3693

3241

2455

2280

512
2286

453

637

746

736

678

1920

2027

2018

1916

1976

694
1758

830
1787

..

..
16451

14280

1328
..

958
..

2353
xxx
xxx

..
13200

1605
..

1535
xxx
xxx

..

..

18127

20862

18320

995

1047
3336
397

1096
4010
385

1128
4233
395

416
xxx
xxx

..

13340
..

806
xxx
xxx

..

xxx
xxx

rice local currency figures have been converted to the latest currency.

xxx
xxx

xxx
xxx

2000

2001

2003

2004

2005

2006

1881
1090
859
332

2092
820
1470
336

2101
452
1475
345

2206
541
1819
408

2802
685
1938
445

2925
691
2030
468

3094
614
2134
497

584
14.5
185

404
13.1
210

439
26
224

670
34.5
301

818
41.8
314

1365
44.7
284

1970
46.8
273

30.2

30.4
53.2
124
4.6

35.4
44.9
146
4.5
10.7
34.3
50.3

44
43.4
188
5.8
15
40.9
66.6
78.8
213

57.3
44.9
221
6.5
15.1
50.5
75.8
139
251

63.8
49.6
223
6.9
15.4 . .
55.5 . .
79.5
165
250

70.9
44.7
257
7

41.8

37.4

44.8

49.5

42.3
123
6.8
..

..
26.4

30.7
38.7

..
..

2002

133 . .
..
26

..

..
..
26

..
231
618
91.3
3.3
50.8
46
9.5
166

167
350
90
2.5
32.3
87.7
6.2
195

30.6
..

..
151
289
94.7
2.3
36.9
98.1
6.4
214

23.4
..

47.2
11.7

33.3
..

19.6
..

65
12.7

57.7
14.8

..
..

84.3
205
267

..
182 . .
279
108
2.1
53.2
84.1
7.5 . .
246

311
123
1.9
56.3
81.7 . .

27.4
0.7
72.5
13.1

31.4
3.2
54.5
22

33.6
8
54
38.2

35.2
3.9
53.9
31.1

260

..
..
342
114
3
64.1
..
12.1 . .
317

346
111
2.8
75.7

376

43.7

44.9

49.4

66.8

37.9
9.4

51.9
9

36.3
9.5

62.4
10.9

77.4
72.5
10.9

86.5
66.7
10.9

96
81.9
10.8

55.4
92.4
20.1
369
61.3

50.6
96.8
24.8
571
56.9

53.5
88
20.7
897
51.1

59.8
129
24.6
587
45.2

77.6
167
31.6
640
41.2

62.2
192
32.8 . .
674
45

57.4
200
776
54.6

62.4
10.3

68.9
11.1

74.4
11.7

96.9
12.2

108
15.9

124
14.7

149
14.4

23.3

29.9

27.1

28.5

23

23.6

28.3

..

..
1892

xxx

..
1802

xxx

..
1766

xxx

..
2574

xxx

..
3099

xxx

..
3567

xxx

3506
xxx

587

388

485

398

1241

1165

1537

24.5
135

19.7
151

18.3
141

31.9
125

42.7
128

59.5
139

58.5
147

142

28.8
152

33.2 . .
217
140
131

..

..

346

287

677

195

31.7
196
103
256

7.1
0

7.5
0

7.8
0

9.5
0
62
153

10.7
0
78.6
272

12.3
0
76.6
259

141
..

..
136

..

..

..

306

272

8.6
0
297
156

..
247

..

..

219
207
162

169

191

158
0
52.5

197
0
63

204
158
0
63.6

166
179
0
82.2

162
115
0
60.5

170
104
0
62.6

185
131
0
75.6

43.6
3323

46.4
3540

56.9
3479

54.8
3245

54.5

59.3

72.6

30.8
0

28.2
0
3.1

34.8
0
13.9

35.3
0
19.4

3129
32.6
0
33.7

3621
34.1
0
75.9

4083
37.3
0
97.6

8299
301697

8375
312743

8492
356720

9959
415223

11337
464676

12986
503353

14815
527660

3267

3184

1138

1375

1466

1699

1848

174

185

161

174

169

170

180

11340

10891

9666

8394

9781

13591

16407

2103

1893

1780

1828

2492

3001

3730

3028
266
10.7
114

3264
384
12.2
94.5

3348
505
13.8
72.4

3278
739
13.9
65.7

4057
710
14.1
87.5

4914
954
15.7
80.8

5327
950
16.3
110

954

908

848

889

995

1159

1225

562

524

344

277

288

361

404

1788

1911

1071

988

1449

2054

2998

..

144
39.4
10.4
..

221
35.8
12.5
..

246
43.8
25.6
..

318
55.1
34.8
..

426
63
45.1 . .
..

54.1 . .

..

..

592
75.7

793
89.8
..
..

115

59.8

45.9

244

218

226

243

199

249

293

80.3

70.7

67.6

67.8

67.7

72.4

94.7

22190

27413
766

31630
1537

34771
2317

40014

46290

56666

45976

40418

39113

42725

2429
45585

2146
44689

2612
42180

..
..

..

..

..

..

13801
13.6

12942
12.5

14102
11.4

15847
10.9

1533
24.3

1934
23.1

2238
25.3

2882
24.3

..

..

..

..

..

..

..

17830

22160

25177

11.4
2823
27.7

11.7
3120
29.8

13.3
3266
39.2

..

..

..

4331

1122
4309

1199
4530

1301
4724

1243
5043

1373
5464

1607
5831

8801

7982

7531

7473

7833

8011

7645

1891
842

1867
3.3
915

1986
8.2
1026

2446
17.1
1287

1303

1725

1827
..
..

..
..

..

1813
..
..

..

..

640
14288
51.4
2973

610
14601
64.7
2842

589
14753
85.4
3273

96.1
622
16334
103
3723

114
666
20238
131
4128

112
669
23072
159
4587

125
717
23952
157
4969

822

675

572

542

619

644

791

7274

7043

7947

9927

32

32.8

30.9

37.3

646

600

653

853

33.6

25.2

17

19.3

11995
46.9
1009
24.4

13238
43.1
1117
30.5

14240
54.1
1119
31.3

45.4
68.1
1926
120
140
3191

53.2
66.2
1789
132
178
3036

58.6
64.1
1882
140
204
3155
241
456
734

76.1
76.6
2382
177
232
3876
202
569
710

101
98.1
2679
228
314
4265
200
651
731

110
141
2686
305
453
4229
173
699
799

141
188
2640
717
632
4308
178
751
849

..

..

..
351
660

406
630

282
1157
xxx

328
1183
xxx

2393
78.3
1558
33814
18.8
xxx

xxx
2525
93.8
1479
33277
23.8

xxx
28150
4564
801

..

xxx

xxx

xxx

xxx
322

xxx

xxx

xxx

xxx

..

xxx

3897
315
2862
54526
404

38060
7029
1596

1102
34132
229
271
235
135
40.5
9.4

8356
4518
4150
3110
1250
16974
731
625
417
9691
5306
3269
10278
46943
1428

xxx

xxx

..

388
2450

3468
266
2744
52917
214

38025
6270
1533

965
30242
189
211
199
116
34.1
8.2

6744
4066
3776
2608
1056
13944
679
440
327
7937
4355
2882
9050
39673
1176

xxx

xxx

..

376
2439

3579
205
2647
53031
70.3

35055
5036
1402

811
24422
147
181
154
106
28.4
7

6200
2966
3631
2325
986
11683
494
394
271
7134
4128
2764
7216
35332
1089

xxx

xxx

..

338
2042

3199
171
2264
45917
42.6

29404
4746
1084

768
22006
86.9
167
160
226
27.1
6

5972
2922
3146
2204
936
9228
337
342
222
7001
4861
2800
9994
35255
1137

xxx

xxx

..

289
1886

2694
122
1615
36492
33.9

27426
4428
951

695
22411
70
140
128
69.8
25.4
5.1
xxx

243
1494

38099
7609
1410
..

1145
33531
272
304
244
127
52.5
12

1190
33414
368
352
247
126
44.3
16.4
62.4
10220
5012
6619
4067
2251
34518
705
911
609
14434
5577
3329
13124
57483
2986

xxx
9381
4887
4779
3721
1530
20955
739
711
493
11345
5515
3504
10921
53970
1685

xxx

9568
4885
5896
4039
1976
27337
630
823
514
11824
5518
3485
12081
55152
2405

xxx

xxx

335

398

464

479

486

539

3124

2985

12452

15385

2831
3360

2384
3860

2368
5335
614

2659
7213
1120

2953
8546
1236

..

..

..

..

9932

10318

10886

11416

11040

10754

11786

529
2697

529
2686

523
2821

612
3131

587
3447

604
3509

702
3600

930
2100

959
2423

907
2488

923
2622

955
2974

963
3652

1009
4030

..

xxx
xxx

..

761

785

772

888

1066

19964

21027

18502

18747

20910

25393

29581

897
5876
474

1023
5798
540

1103
5353
737

1436
5834
807

1389
6816
735

1450
6603
816

1435
7164
822

xxx
xxx

xxx
xxx

xxx
xxx

xxx
xxx

xxx
xxx

xxx
xxx

2007

2008

2010

2011

2012

5671

8652

9326
2991 . .
3402
814

3946
639
2408
491

5172
1100 . .
2945
579

5281

2032

3311

306

3164
64.7 . .
332

95.2
46.3
297
7.9
19.1
389
106
205
324

123
43.9 . .
347
8.6
31.5
611
142 . .
160
369

110

34.5
196

36.3 .
293
.
388
.
.
114
.

..
372 . .
..
340

..

..

..
..

2009

..
360
123 . .
4.5 . .
126
..
..
495

.
.

..
3055
565

330

349

343
8.4
36
436

354
8.3
51.6 . .
226
134 . .
184
388

122
420

..
113
..
13.7
578

304
125 . .
..
125
..
17.1
622
70.7
8.5
56.9

110

143
123
15.6

144
115 . .
15.3

147

83.7
266
53.6 . .
1616
67.7

84.3
300

..
971
55.6

1504
75.3

347
9.7 .
.
242 .
.
239
357

..
..
..

47.4
7.2
71
58.8 . .

68.6
228

139
..

27.4
3.9
103
44.5

11.6

370

124

39.8
3.5
81.9
33.6
..

3647
..

..

3343
715

3501
..

.
.

580

..
3161
571

..
..
..
308
407 . .

428

..
..
..
375
254
..
109

306

17.5
647

..
16.6 . .
840

58.2
13.3
72
44.5

53.2
14.5
68.6
53.1

48
14.3
55
50.7

149

154
149
24.1

161

82.5 . .
397
47.2 . .
1990
74.5

163
60.8
393
9.4

..

..
14.9

146
59
354

367
251

..

4064
948
6095
86
298

..
..
..

98.8

10402

4145
78.2
333

.
.
.
.

332

2013

..
17.5

16.2
..

442
2386
75.4

861

..
412
69.8 . .
2327
79.8

396
2411
82.2

193
15.2

217
11.1

208
8.7

29.5

23.6

26.5

..

..
3526

..
3286

xxx

xxx

..

..

..
66.7
194

..
252
149
..

..

24.5
..

3593

xxx
61.9
166

200 . .
7.2

57 . .
312
299
..

8.7

..
9.2

237
13.1

24

27.5

30.3

..
4188
651

..

..
4594
1047

..

101
219

124
283

294
212

..
4507
964 . .

..

4108

..

123
307

119
331

112
380

56.8
609
276
98.3

59 . .
676
306
198

492
320
318

465
377
356

15.4
0
98.9 . .
349

15.1
0

16.7
0

..

13.8
0
83.4
275

18.7
0
89.1
333

17.3
0
92.5
321

15.3
0
94.3
355

200
136
0
95.9

209
166
0
132

215
147
0
157

226
170
0
170

83.5

131

115

4780
39.5
0
115

4940
42.7
0
154

17419
556961

19342
621131

18938
668567

19319
698180

20474
711338

20379
684780

18460
640221

2296

2789

2982

3476

4052

4563

4511

222

328

346

328

351

396

445

20486

24453

25654

34007

36932

33988

31456

3958

4546

3760

4707

5440

5476

5435

6776
1310
21.3
136

9051
1646
26
178

9033
1949
28.4
178

10422
2094
28.8
216

10307
2454
30.2
302

11706
2590
31.3
339

13003
2803
33.2
477

1253

1387

1712

1958

2029

2566

2865

431

593

651

788

902

971

1042

2970

4325

4020

3363

2385

4966

5313

4856
41.7
0
251 . .

..
357

371

256
197
0
201

273
224
0
186

266
259
0
230

116

134

138

122

5897
44.3
0

6472
51.5
0

6979
70.1
0

7838
85.3
0

..

..

..

1360
116

1541
149

1272
149

1502
184

1804
211

2434
212

2799
234

..
..

..
..

..
..

..
..

..
..

..
..

..
..

..

..

..

..

..

..

..

323

362

350

391

415

411

412

94.4

124

236

178

204

217

243

71740

91658

111785

123338

147268

167712

188460

3349
41465

3232
46755

3304
51464

4663
53796

5838
60452

7770
59564

7840
48604

..

..

..

..

..

..

27726

26072

24409

27572

30884

14.6
3970
56.6

17.2
4412
66.7

14
3964
37.6

16.3
3854
54.9

18.7
4807
87.2

..

..

..

..

..

..
31660

..

20 . .
4695
115 . .
..

33937
4842

2014
6519

2271
7454

2116
7535

2438
8106

2701
8921

2899
9353

3472
9759

8157

8960

9123

9092

9998

10715

10530

3527
23.7
1785

4458
23.7
2138

4798
36.5
2401

4971
26.4
2672

5501
20.5
2686

5478
29.8
3361

5891
29.2
3387

213
824
28254
170
5343

228
890
33002
187
5227

250
1088
38722
210
5275

576
1413
46090
255
5975

877
1578
49634
285
6955

740
1600
47214
255
7479

1293
1818
47398
258
7641

1055

1511

1522

1532

1750

1533

1823

17187
75.6
1353
38.7

18634
53.6
1391
39.3

18963
51.3
1339
52

23221
50.5
1595
46.3

26610
54.8
1727
77.3

26158
57
1754
90.6

23963
54.2
1833
87.2

195
280
3500
947
747
5078
195
1032
979

256
396
3747
1607
883
6296
233
1038
1296

249
359
3334
1473
675
5619
242
963
1129

190
395
3219
1476
768
5245
220
894
1016

197
391
3411
3079
756
5502
212
829
1106

184
381
3188
3245
762
5171
201
808
955

167
427
3230
3440
965
5264
203
838
957

405
2708
xxx

454
2919
xxx

4175
444
3014
60565
932
xxx

xxx
4788
506
3615
66009
1090

xxx
42531
8391
1776

..

471
2719

xxx

xxx
4337
435
3599
66869
604

xxx

480
2474
xxx

4504
332
3400
61785
454
xxx

415
2221
xxx

4518
389
3751
64633
469
xxx

xxx

xxx

46258
8164
1351

48164
7132
1472

46488
5917
1322

1583
41244
582
541
292
173
56
36.8
85.1
12375
6371
9351
4812
3000
56184
1112
1402
829
18686
6025
4098
16908
65615
4811

22.5
1415
38293
364
405
276
159
59.1
24.9
76.7
12129
6196
7904
4949
2225
51533
974
1343
799
16939
5063
4056
16150
57907
3347

19.9
1274
36034
260
326
331
130
58.7
18.3
75.1
11221
6499
8791
4719
2086
58720
872
1130
772
14744
5886
4115
17747
58099
3710

19.5
1301
38149
297
345
307
132
55.9
22.3
79.4
11654
7232
9455
4907
2380
70238
987
1061
666
13990
6324
4974
17181
60284
3922

17.4
1158
33746
263
328
299
119
49.9
22.3
67.7
10596
7143
8986
4139
2331
81079
854
1016
543
13918
6239
4591
18109
58500
4607

xxx

xxx

xxx

xxx

589

659

762

776

878

3307
8239
1942

3780
7608
2873

4017
7946
2968

4289
9478
3581

12661

14663

14185

1032
4119

1341
4428

1152
4326

1169
4617

4553
479
3262
61228
443
xxx

47460
10639
1476

xxx

455
2149

4422
437
3072
60058
457

48081
10574
1868
..

1372
35944
481
442
286
163
49
22.7
64.2
11480
5875
8589
4366
2608
43535
972
1133
693
16724
6386
3525
15088
65986
4096

478
2498

48790
5939
1210

..
1197
32657
299
355
305
127
59.5
24.4
69.5
10328
7235
9257
4784
2521
87837
921
994
545
12765
6519
5053
19085
57891
5338

xxx
953

1236

4287
11007
5905

4376
10628 . .
6054

4255

14773

15510

15066

16032

1404
4206

1367
4329

1385
5393

1246
5940

1196
5815

1426
4490

1585
4895

1627
6668

1757
12334

1936
9246

7896

1562

2318

1948

35465

38223

41273

45245

48531

56498

1732
11572
1196 . .
xxx
xxx

2182
13836

2346
17505

2495 . .
19182
1164
xxx
xxx

..
19024 . .
1439
xxx
xxx

1599
8460
1050
xxx
xxx

xxx
xxx

1877 . .

..
xxx
xxx

xxx
xxx

..

..
66996

1416

Military expenditure by country as percentage of gross domestic product, 1988-2013

Countries are grouped by region and subregion

Figures in blue are SIPRI estimates. Figures in red indicate highly uncertain data.
". ." = data unavailable. "xxx" = country did not exist or was not independent during all or part of the year in ques

Country
Africa
North Africa
Algeria
Libya
Morocco
Tunisia

Notes

1988

1
2 ..
3

Sub-Saharan
Angola
4
Benin
Botswana
Burkina Faso

Burundi
5
Cameroon

Cape Verde
Central African Rep.
6
Chad
7
Congo

Congo, Dem. Rep.

8
Cte dIvoire
9
Djibouti
Equatorial Guinea
Eritrea
10
Ethiopia
11
Gabon
12
Gambia
13
Ghana
14
Guinea
15
Guinea-Bissau
16
Kenya
Lesotho
Liberia
Madagascar
17
Malawi
Mali

Mauritania

Mauritius
18
Mozambique
19
Namibia
20
Niger
Nigeria
21
Rwanda
22
Senegal
23
Seychelles
Sierra Leone
24
Somalia

1989

1.7

1990

1.5
..

4.1
2.3

..
2.3
4.9
1.9
3.1
1.3
1.9 . .
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
1.2
7.3
..
..
xxx
xxx
8.1
..
..
0.9
0.3
..
..
..
2.9
3.8
..
..
1.3
1.5
2.2
4.5
0.2
5.3
..
..
..
..
0.8
1.6
2
4.3
0.7
..
..

1.5
..

4.3
2.3

..

1991
1.2
..

4.1
2

.
.
.
.
.

.
.
.
.
.

1.3
7.1
..
xxx

1.4
6.9
..
xxx

8.5
..

1.1
0.3

..

..
0.6
1.8
1.9
4.3
1
..

.
1.2
1.3
2 .
3.8
0.3
5.9
8.1
.
0.9
3.7
2
4
1.4
.

1.8
2.7
..

0.8
1.4

2.7
0.4
3
4.3
..

0.7
5.5
1.9
4.4
2.1

0.9
1.4
1.4
2.2
0.3
3.3
1.8
1.2
0.8
3.4
1.7
2.4
2.9

..
0.5
4.3
1.8
4.7
3

..

..
1.1
1.3
1.6
2.4
0.3
2.9
2.5

..
3.6
0.4
2.6
5.6

0.8
0.5
1.2
0.3
1.6
3.1

..

..

..
0.9
0.5
1.2

1.9
2.9

1.3
1.1

..

..

1.1
6.2
1.9
12.7
2.4

21.3
2.9

1.1
0.4
1.5

2.4
3.8

..
..

..

..

..

4
1.2
3.9
1.3
0.8
1.3
2.3

1.4
6.7

2.7

1.3
0.4
2.2

2.9
4.5

..
..

..
xxx

5.7
..

4.9
1.5
3.7
1.3
0.8
1.5
3.3

1.4
7

5.3

1.2
0.3

..
0.2 . .
2.7
4.9
..
1.2
1.5
2.1
4
0.3
5.9

..
..
..

4.5
1.9

17.5
..

4.5
1.7
3.6
1.5
1
1.6

1.6
..
..
..
1.3
6.9

9.6

4.6
1.8
3.8
1.5

3.1
..

4.7
1.9

5.7
..

1994

2.5
..

4.3
1.9

3.8
1.7 . .
4.4
2.2
3.4
1.5
..

1993

2.1
..

4.1
2

..
1.9
3.6
2.3
3.3
1.3

1992

0.9
4.5
2.1
2.8
3
..

..

South Africa
South Sudan
Sudan
Swaziland
Tanzania
Togo
Uganda
Zambia
Zimbabwe

4.6
4.4
3.9
3.2
2.8
2.5
2.6
25
xxx
xxx
xxx
xxx
xxx
xxx
xxx
26
3.6 . .
3.5
3.6
3.2
3.6
2.8
27
1.1
1
1.2
1.2
1.4
1.6
1.6
1.4
2.4
2
2.2
2.1
1.4
1.3
3.1
3.1
3.1
2.9
2.9
4
2.6
2.5
2.7
3
2.5
1.7
1.9
2
2.4
4.2
3.7
2.6
3
1.6
1.9
28
5.2
5
4.8
4.6
4.4
3.8
3.6

Americas
Central America and the Caribbean
Belize
1
Costa Rica
29
0
Cuba
30
..
Dominican Rep.
0.9
El Salvador
31
3.9
Guatemala
1.6
Haiti
32
0.1
Honduras
33
..
Jamaica
..
Mexico
0.5
Nicaragua
34
..
Panama
35
2.1
Trinidad & Tobago
..
North America
Canada
USA
South America
Argentina
Bolivia
Brazil
Chile
Colombia
Ecuador
Guyana
Paraguay
Peru
Uruguay
Venezuela

36

37

1.2
0
..

1.2
0
..

0.8
3.8
1.5
0.1
..

..
0.7
2.1
1.5
0.1

..
0.5
0.5
2.1

..

..

..

1
0

0.3
1.8
1.1
0.1

0.6
0.5
67.5
1.3

..
..

1.1
0

..
0.6
1.6
1.3
0.1

..
0.5
0.5
4
1.2

..

1.1
0

1.4
0
..

0.8
1.3
1.1
0.1
..

0.7
1.1
1.1
0.1
..

0.9
0.6
2.6
1.1

0.7
0.6
2.1
1.2
0.1

0.5
0.7
1.2
1.2
0.4

..

2
5.7

1.9
5.5

2
5.3

1.9
4.7

1.9
4.8

1.8
4.5

1.7
4.1

1.8
2.2
2.7
3.5
1.6
1.9
1.2
1.8
0.2
3.5

1.4
2.8
6.3
3.4
1.6
1.9
0.9
1.7
0.1
3.5

1.4
2.7
2
2.8
1.6
1.8
0.6
2
1.2
2.4
1.8

1.3
2.5
1.5
2.6
1.8
1.7
1
2
1.8
2.8
1.6

1.3
1.9
1.9
2.7
2.2
0.9
1
1.5
1.9
2.8
2.1

1.5
2.3
2
2.6
2.1
0.9
1
1.5
1.8
2.6
1.6

1.6
0.3

1.1
1.5
3.5

0.8
2.6
1.7
1.8
1.5

5.7
1.8
2
0.8

6
3.8
1.7
0.8

..
2.1
4.3
1.5
2
2

38
39
40
41
42
43

..
..

44

..

..

..

xxx
xxx
xxx
xxx
xxx

xxx
xxx
xxx
xxx
xxx

xxx
xxx
xxx
xxx
xxx

3.2

Asia & Oceania

Central Asia
Kazakhstan
Kyrgyzstan
Tajikistan
Turkmenistan
Uzbekistan
East Asia
Brunei
Cambodia
China, P. R.
Indonesia

45
46
47
48
49
50

6.6
1.3
..
0.9

6.2
2
2.5
0.9

xxx
xxx
xxx
xxx
xxx
6.4
2.1
2.5
0.9

..

..
..
6.4
2.3
2.4
0.8

..
..
6.2
3.1
2.5
0.8

Japan
Korea, North
Korea, South
Laos
Malaysia
Mongolia
Myanmar
Philippines
Singapore
Taiwan
Thailand
Timor Leste
Viet Nam
South Asia
Afghanistan
Bangladesh
India
Nepal
Pakistan
Sri Lanka

51
52
53

0.9
..

0.8
..

4.5
..

4.4
..

2.4
6.3
2.1
2.5
4.8
5.3
2.9

54
55

56
57

xxx

58

..

0.8
..
4
..

2.6
6.3
3
2.2
4.7
5.3
2.7
xxx

7.1

0.9
..

3.7

xxx

3.2
3.2
3.2
2
4.7
5
2.6
xxx

7.9
..

xxx
5.6

..

0.9
..

3.7
8.6
3
1.9
3.4
2
4.7
4.8
2.7

..
2.6
4.3
3.4
2.1
4.9
5.3
2.7

7.7
..

0.8
..

3.4
7.9
2.9
1.7
3.5
2.2
4.3
5
2.5
xxx

3.4
..

0.9
..
3.2
7.4
2.8
1.7
3.5
2.2
4
4.7
2.5
xxx

2.3
..

2.6
..

1
3.6
0.9
6.4
2.4

1.1
3.5
1
6.2
1.8

1
3.2
0.9
6
2.3

1
3
0.9
6.1
3.1

1.1
2.8
0.9
6.4
3.4

1.2
2.9
0.9
6
3.4

1.2
2.8
0.9
5.4
3.7

63

2.2
2.2
2
1.3

2.1
2.5
1.9
1.5

2.1
2.3
1.8
2.1

2.2
2.3
1.7
1.4

2.2
2
1.6
1.3

2.2
2
1.5
1.4

2.1
1.8
1.4
1.5

Albania

64

5.6

5.2

5.9 . .

4.9

3.2

2.5

Armenia

65

2.2

2.3 . .

1.1

1.1

1.1

2.5

4.9

3.7

1.6

2.8

3.6

1.8

1.7

1.7

Oceania
Australia
Fiji
New Zealand
Papua New Guinea

59

60
61

62

Europe
xxx

Austria
Azerbaijan

66

Belarus

xxx

xxx
1.2

xxx

xxx

Belgium
Bosnia-Herzegovina

xxx
1.3

xxx

xxx
2.6

67 xxx

xxx

1.2
xxx

xxx
2.5

..

xxx
1.2
xxx
2.4

xxx

xxx

68

Croatia

69

Cyprus

Czech Rep.

70

xxx

xxx

xxx

xxx

xxx

Czechoslovakia

71

..

..

..

..

..

xxx
5.7

Denmark
xxx

France

73

Georgia

74
75

Germany
Greece
Hungary

76

xxx
5.4

2.1
72

Finland

German DR

xxx

3.8

..

Bulgaria

Estonia

4.4

2.3

xxx
7.4

2
xxx

3
7.3

2
xxx

2
xxx

..

..

2.6

2.5

7.8

10

11.1

9.1

4.1

2.3

2.3

xxx

xxx

1.9

1.9

1.8

0.5

0.8

1.6

1.5

1.6

1.8

1.9

1.9

1.8

3.6

3.5

3.4

3.4

3.3

3.3

3.3

xxx

xxx

..

xxx

..

xxx

xxx

..

xxx

..

xxx

..

xxx

xxx

2.9

2.8

2.8

2.2

1.9

1.7

4.2

3.8

3.8

3.5

3.6

3.6

3.6

3.8

3.1

2.8

2.4

2.4

2.2

2.1

Iceland

77

..

Ireland

..
1.2

..
1.1

2.3

..
1.3

1.3

1.2

1.2

1.9

79

xxx

xxx

xxx

xxx

..

0.7

0.8

Lithuania

80

xxx

xxx

xxx

xxx

..

0.8

0.5

Macedonia, FYR

81

xxx

Malta

Moldova
Montenegro

1.2

82 xxx
83

0.9

..

0.9
xxx

1.1

1.2

78

xxx

2.1

..

Latvia

1.1

2.1

..

Italy

Luxembourg

2.3

..

0.9
xxx

0.9

0.9
..

0.9

0.8
..

xxx

xxx

xxx

..

..

..

..

..

0.8
..

0.5
..

0.8
..

Netherlands

2.8

2.7

2.5

2.4

2.4

2.2

2.1

Norway

2.9

2.9

2.9

2.7

2.7

2.7

2.5

1.8

2.6

2.3

2.2

2.5

2.3

2.5

2.5

2.4

2.4

2.4

2.4

2.2

4.3

4.7

4.6

4.8

4.3

2.7

3.1

15.8

14.2

4.8

4.5

4.9

Poland

84

Portugal
Romania
Russia/USSR

85

12.3 . .

Serbia

86

xxx

xxx

xxx

xxx

..

Slovak Rep.

xxx

xxx

xxx

xxx

xxx

xxx

Slovenia
Sweden
Switzerland
Turkey
UK
Ukraine
Yugoslavia (former)

xxx

1.9

2.2

1.8

1.7

1.8

1.7

1.5

1.7

1.5

87

2.6

2.5

2.6

2.5

2.4

2.5

2.4

88

1.7

1.6

1.7

1.6

1.6

1.4

1.4

2.9

3.1

3.5

3.8

3.9

3.9

4.1

3.9

3.8

3.9

3.7

3.4

3.2

89

xxx

..
2

Spain

xxx

..

90

..

..

..

..

..

91

..

..

..

..

..

0.5
..

2.5
..

Middle East
Bahrain
Egypt
Iran
Iraq
Israel
Jordan
Kuwait
Lebanon
Oman
Qatar
Saudi Arabia
Syria
UAE
Yemen
Yemen, North
Yemen, South

92
93
94
95

96
97
98
99
100
101

5
6.5
2
..

5.1
5.1
2.4

..
17.7
14.9
9.4
9.1
8.2
8.5
1.2 . .
18.3
16.7
16.3
13.1
15.2
13.4
7.3
7.4
..
..
xxx
xxx
..
..
..
..

4.8
4.7
2
..

5.1
4.8
1.7
..

5.3
4.5
1.4

..
17.7
12.9
10
6.9
117
31.8
5.1
7.9
14.8
16.2
13 . .
12.5
11.3
9.7
8.4
..
..
..
6.2
6.6
6.8
xxx
xxx
xxx
xxx
xxx
xxx
14.4
7.8
48.5
7.5
16.5
10.7
14
6.4

Numbered footnotes can be found on the Footnotes worksheet.

Figures for these countries do not include military pensions

4.8
4.3
1.5
..

4.6
4.2
2.4
..

13.3
7
12.4
6
15.4
..

11.5
6.7
13.3
6.9
15.7
..

12.5
6.7
..

10.6
7.2
..

6.6
xxx
xxx

7.9
xxx
xxx

 Figures for these countries are for current spending only (i.e. exclude capital spending)
Figures for these countries are for the adopted budget, rather than actual expenditure
Figures for these countries do not include spending on paramilitary forces
This country changed or redenominated its currency during the period; all current price local currency figures hav

domestic product, 1988-2013

Front page

dent during all or part of the year in question.

1995

1996

2.9
..

3.1
3.9
2

4.6
..

2.4
..

3.5
1.1
4.2
1.3
1.3
1.2
1.7

..
..
..

..

..

..

5.9
2.1 .
19.5
2
.
.
0.6
.
0.5
1.6
3.7
.
0.9
0.8
1.5
2.3
0.3
1.5
1.9
1
0.7
4.4
1.7
2.3
2.9
.

.
.

6
..

2.9
1.1
5.9
1.2
0.8
1.2 .
1.9
.
1.5
0.9
5
.
20.3
1.8
.
.
0.5

.
.

0.6
1.4
3
.

..
1.2
0.9
1.4
2.6
0.3
1.1
1.9
0.9
0.5
5.3
1.6
2.1
2
..

2004

3.7
2.2
3.6
1.7

3.3
1.9
3.7
1.7

3.3
1.9
3.4
1.6

2.6

17.3
0.7
2.9
1.1
6.3
1.4
0.8

6.4
0.6
3.3
1.2
6
1.3
1.3

4.5
0.5
3.5
1.1
8
1.3
0.8

3.8
0.9
3.7
1.1
7.2
1.3
0.7
1
1.7
1.7

4.8
1
3.7
1
7.3
1.4
0.7
1.3
1.5
1.9
1.4
1.4
6.7

4.1
1
3.1
1.1
6.6
1.4
0.7
1.2
1.1
1.7
2.1
1.5
5.6

..

..
1.7

..
0.4

.
5.2

..
32.5
6.7
..
..
0.5
1.1
1.4 .
1.2
3.4
.
1.3
0.8
1.4
1.9
0.2
1.1
2.3
1.1
0.9
4.4
1.5
1.7
.
.

.
.

..
1.9

1.8
1.4

..
1.2

..

.
.

2003

3.8
2.7
3.9
1.7

..

2002

3.4
3.1
2.3
1.8

1.1

.
.

2001

3.8
3.8
3
1.7

..

1.4
0.8 .
5.3
.
11.9
3.4
.
.
0.4
1.1
0.7
1.3
2.8
.
1.5
1
1.5
3
0.2
1.1
2.3
0.9
0.6
4.2
1.5
2
1.1 .
.

2000

4
5.3
3.6
1.8

3.4
1.1
6.6
1.4
0.9

1.3
.

1999

..
3.1
1
6.4
1.3
0.8

1998

3.6
4.1
4.2
1.9

..
4.3
1.9

..
..
..

1997

1 .
.
5
4.7
..
.
34.4
32.7
8.4
7.5
1.8
1
0.5
0.7
1.4
1.3
4.4
1.2
1.3
4.3
4
..
.
1.2
1.2
0.8
0.7
1.5
1.6
2.3
2.9
0.2
0.2
1.2
1.3
3.1
2.7
1.2
1.2
1.4
0.8
4.4
3.5
1.5
1.3
1.8
1.7
3.7
..
.
..

.
.

..
..
4.5

5.6
..

22.1
4.4
1.9
0.9
0.4
2.6
3.1
1.5
3.3
.

..
1.4
0.7
1.5
4
0.2
1.2
3
1.3
1.3
3.4
1.4
1.8
2.8

..
20.7
3.4
1.9
1
0.4
2.8
3.2
1.6
3
1.3
0.6
1.5
2.7
0.2
1.3
2.6
1
1.5
3
1.4
1.7
2.2

..

..
20.9 . .
2.8
1.8
1.1
0.5
2.2
1.6 . .
1.7
2.8
0.1
1.3
0.5
1.6
4
0.2
1.3
2.6
0.9
0.9
2.4
1.4
1.7
2.1
..
..

2.5
1.7
0.4
0.4
2
1.6
2.5
0.6
1.2
0.8
1.6
3.8
0.2
1.4
2.5
1.1
0.7
2
1.3
1.9
1.6

2.2
xxx

1.6
xxx

2.3
1.6
1.6
2 ..
2.1
1.6
3.7

1.3
1.5
1.6

1.3
0

1.2
0

..

..

1.8
xxx

1
1.4
1.5
..

2.2
1.2
3.4

..

1.4
xxx

..

1.3
xxx

2.4
1.5
1.6

..
2.1
1.1 . .
3.7 . .

1.4 .
0
.
0.8
0.9
0.7
0
.
0.7
0.6
0.9
1.2
.

4
1.5
1.5
..

2.4

..
2.7
1.8 . .
4.4

..

0.6
1
0.8
0

..
0.6
0.6
1.1
1.1
0.5 . .

0.7
0.6
0.9
1.1

1.6
3.8

1.4
3.5

1.2
3.3

1.3
3.1

1.5
2.1
1.9
2.6
2.4
1.3
0.9
1.6
1.9
2.7
1.5

1.2
2
1.7
2.5
3.7
1.1
0.8 . .
1.5
1.8
2.8
1

1.1
2.3
1.6
2.6
2.3
1.2

1.1
2.7
1.7
2.7
2.9
1.4

1.7
2
2.4
1.8

1.6
2
2.3
1.6

1.4
2
2.4
1.4

1
3.5
1.1
2.3
1.1

1.2
3
1.3
2
1.2

1.1
3.1
1.7
4
1.4 . .

1.1
2.7
1.7
3.1

5.5
3.6
1.7
0.8

6.2
3.2
1.7
0.8

7.2
3
1.6
0.7

7.5
2.7
1.7
0.6

..

..

0.8
0.8
0.7
0
.

0.8
0.8
0.7
0

4.7

3.9

9.7

3.1

0.9
0

0.9
0

0.8
0

0.9
0

0.9
0

..
2.5

2.7
1.4
1.3

1.4
xxx

1.9
1.6
1.1
1.7
2.4

..
2.3

..

2.3
..

..

..

..

..

..

1.2
0.9
0.9
0
0.8
0.5
0.6
0.7
0
0

1.1
0.9
0.8
0
0.8
0.6
0.5
0.9
0
0.2

0.8
0.7
0.8
0
1
0.6
0.5
0.9
0
0.2

0.7
0.7
0.5
0
0.7
0.5
0.4
0.7
0
0.3

1.2
3

1.1
3

1.2
3

1.2
3.4

1.1
3.7

1.1
3.9

1.2
2.1
1.7
2.8
3.2
0.9

1.1
2.1
1.8
2.8
3
0.4
1.5
1.4
1.8
2.5
1.5

1.2
2.3
2
2.8
3.3
0.5
1.7
0.2
1.7
2.5
1.6

1.1
2
1.9
2.6
3.4
0.6
1.9
1.1
1.5
2.5
1.2

1.1
2.2
1.5
2.4
3.5
0.8
1.9
1
1.5
2.3
1.2

1
1.9
1.5
2.5
3.5
0.7
1.8
1.1
1.4
2.1
1.3

0.8
2.6
1.4
2.9 . .
1.6

0.8
2.9
1.2

1
2.3
1.2

1.1
2.7
2.1

1.1
2.9
2.2

1
2.8
2.2

1.2

0.8

0.6

..
0.5 . .

6.1
2.5
1.9
0.6 . .

5.7
2.2
1.9

5.2
1.8
2.1
0.5

5.3
1.6
2.2
0.8

3.7
1.5
2.1
1

0.5
0.6
0.7
1
..

..

2.5
1.4
1.5

1.5
xxx

1
0.8
0.8
0
0.7
0.5
0.6
0.8
0

..
0.5
0.6
0.7
1

1.6
xxx

4.7
1.7
1
1.6
2.5
1.9
4.1

..

0.5
1
1
0.1

1.5
xxx

4.5
1.5
1.5

0.8
0

0
.

1.4
xxx

..

..

..

..

..

2.5
1.3
2.1
0.9

0.9
..

0.9
..

3
6.1
2.8
1.6
3.7
2.3
4.4
4.2
2.3
xxx
..

2.9
4.1
2.4
1.8
3.5
2.3
4.4
4.1
2.2
xxx
..

..

0.9
..
2.9
3.5
2.1
1.6
2.7
1.9
4.6
3.8
2.0
xxx
..

..

0.9
..
3
2.6
1.6
1.9
2.3
1.7
5.4
3.4
1.8
xxx
..

2.7
1.1
2.1
1.8
2
1.6
5.3
3.2
1.6
xxx
..

2.6
0.8
1.6
2
2.3
1.6
4.6
2.7
1.5
xxx
..

2.6
0.7
2.1
1.8
1.8
1.5
4.9
2.7
1.5
xxx
..

2.4
0.6
2.2
1.8
1.3
1.5
5
2.5
1.4
..
..

1
..

2.5
0.6
2.6
1.5
1.9
1.6
4.9
2.4
1.3
..

..
2.1

1.3
3.1
0.8
3.8
5

1.2
3
1.1
4
4.3

1.1
2.9
1.3
4
3.3

2.1
1.1
2.8
1.5
3.8
2.9

2.2
1.1
2.8
1.6
3.7
3

2
1.8
1.4
1.2

1.9
1.5
1.4
1.5

1.9
1.5
1.3
1.6

1.9
1.4
1.3
1.3

1.9
1.2
1.3
1

1.8
1.9
1.2
1

1.9
2
1.2
0.8

1.9
1.7
1.1
0.6

1.9
1.6
1.1
0.5

1.8
1.7
1
0.6

2.1

1.4

1.3

1.2

1.2

1.2

1.3

1.3

1.3

1.4

4.1

3.3

3.9

3.5

3.7

3.6

3.1

2.7

2.7

2.7

1.1

0.9

0.9

0.9

0.9

2.7

2.3

2.3

2.4

2.6

2.3

2.3

2.2

2.4

2.6

1.7

1.3

1.8

1.5

1.4

1.3

1.4

1.4

1.3

1.4

1.6

1.5

1.5

1.5

1.4

1.4

1.3

1.2

1.2

1.2

3.9

2.4

1.9

2.4

2.2

2.4

2.5

2.7

2.7

2.9

2.9

2.8

2.6

9.3

8.3

8.9

6.6

5.2

3.1

2.7

2.8

2.1

1.8

3.2

4.8

5.1

3.4

2.3

2.2

2.1

1.9

1.8

1.7

1.9

1.9

2.1

1.9

xxx

xxx

xxx

xxx

..

..

2.5
0.5
2.3
1.4
1.9
1.4
4.5
2.3
1.2

1.3
3.1
0.9
4
4

..

..

1
..

1.3
2.8
0.8
4.9
4.5

..

..

1
..

1.3
2.7
0.8
5.1
4.6

..

..

1
..

1.3
2.6
0.8
5.3
5.5

..

..

1
..

1.3
2.7
0.8
5.5
5.9

..

..

1
..

xxx

..

xxx

xxx

xxx

xxx

xxx

1.7

1.7

1.6

1.6

1.6

1.5

1.6

1.5

1.5

1.5

0.9

1.1

1.3

1.4

1.5

1.7

1.7

1.7

1.5

1.6

1.6

1.5

1.3

1.3

1.2

1.2

1.4

1.4

2.9

2.9

2.7

2.7

2.5

2.5

2.5

2.6

2.6

2.2

1.3

1.1

0.9

0.6

0.7

1.1

1.4

..
xxx

xxx

xxx

xxx

xxx

xxx

xxx

xxx

xxx

xxx

1.6

1.6

1.5

1.5

1.5

1.5

1.5

1.5

1.4

1.4

3.2

3.3

3.4

3.5

3.6

3.6

3.4

3.2

2.6

2.7

1.6

1.5

1.7

1.5

1.7

1.7

1.8

1.6

1.7

1.5

..

..

..

..

..

1.7

1.9

1.9

1.9

0.9

0.7

0.6

0.6

0.8

0.9

1.1

1.6

1.7

1.7

0.5

0.5

0.7

1.2

1.2

1.4

1.3

1.1

1.2

0.9

0.7

0.7

0.7

0.7

0.6

0.8

0.7

0.7

0.7

2.2

2.2

1.8

1.9

6.6

2.8

2.4

2.5

0.9

0.9

0.8

0.7

0.7

0.7

0.7

0.7

0.7

0.9
..

0.9
..

0.6
..

0.5
..

0.4
..

0.7

..

0.8

0.9

0.7

..

0.9

..

0.7

..

0.9

0.8

..

..

0.4
..

0.6

0.4
..

0.6

0.4
..

0.4
..

1.9

1.9

1.8

1.7

1.7

1.5

1.5

1.5

1.6

1.5

2.4

2.2

2.1

2.2

2.1

1.7

1.7

2.1

1.9

1.9

1.8

1.9

1.9

1.9

1.9

2.3

2.1

1.9

1.9

1.9

1.9

1.9

1.9

2.8

2.5

2.7

2.5

2.4

2.3

2.1

4.1

4.3

2.9

3.3

3.6

3.8

4.1

3.9

3.5

..

4.5

4.2

5.5

4.3

4.5

3.7

3.1

3.2

..
3

2.3

1.8

1.6

1.7

1.9

1.8

1.9

1.7

1.6

1.6

1.4

1.4

1.2

1.1

1.3

1.4

1.4

1.5

1.4

1.4

1.3

1.3

1.2

1.2

1.2

1.2

1.1

1.1

2.3

2.2

2.1

1.8

1.7

1.7

1.5

1.4

1.4

1.3

1.3

1.2

1.1

1.1

0.9

3.9

4.1

4.1

3.3

3.7

3.7

3.9

3.4

2.8

2.9

2.8

2.6

2.5

2.4

2.4

2.4

2.4

2.5

2.4

2.8
..

3.3
..

4.7
3.9
1.8
..

..

..

..

..

5
xxx
xxx

..

..

..

..

..

..

..

11.5
5.5
5.6
4.8
xxx
xxx

2.6
..

4.2
3.3
2.8

3.6
3
3.1
1.7
8.7
5.1
5.8
4.4
12.1
2.4
8.1
5.5
4.6
4.7

..
9.6
5.4
7.4
4.7
12.4
3.9
9.8
5.4
4.9
6

..

xxx
xxx

2.8
..

4.1
3.4
2.5

8.4
5.9
7.7
5.4
12.5

10.6
5.5
8.3
4.4
xxx
xxx

2.8
..

3.7
3.3
4

8
6.3
7.2
5.4
10.8

11.4
5.8
7.7
4.9
xxx
xxx

2.9
..

3.6
3.2
3.8

8.4
6.3
7.6
4.8
11.4

14.3
5.8
8.6
5.7
xxx
xxx

3.6
..

4.9
3.2
3

8.7
6.3
8.8
4
12.5

11
5.9
6.8
5.5

..
xxx
xxx

..

..

3
..

4.8
3.3
2.4

9.2
6.1
8.1
4.3
12.5

8.5
6

3.4
..

4.6
3.3
2.1

9.1
6
10.3
5.6
12.5

9.3
6.9
..

4.1
..

4.7
3.5
1.9

8.9
4.5
13.6
6.6
14.6

xxx
xxx

..

9.6
6
6.5
4.6
12.2
3.3
8.7
6.2
4.7
6
xxx
xxx

xxx
xxx

all current price local currency figures have been converted to the latest currency.

Front page

2005

..
..

..

..

2006

2007

2008

2009

2.8
1.4
3.4
1.5

2.6
1
3.3
1.4

2.9
0.9
3.2
1.3

3
1.2 . .
3.3
1.3

3.8

4.5
1
2.9
1.2
4.4
1.3
0.7
1.1 . .
0.9 . .
1.3
2.3
1.5
6.4
..
..
2.3
1.3
0.5
0.4
..
2.1 . .
1.7
2.5
1.2
1.1
1.4
1.6
3.1
0.2
0.9
2.6
1 ..
0.6
1.7
1.4
1.6
1.4
..

4.4
1 ..
2.7
1.4
3.5
1.4
0.6

3.4

3.7
1
3
1.9
2.7
1.4
0.5
1.5
7.1
1.4
1.4
1.6
3.7
1.9

4.3

1.1
2.4
1.5
6.4
..
1.7
1.1
0.4
0.4
..
..
1.7
2.5
0.5
1
1
1.6
2.7 . .
0.2
0.8
2.5
..
0.5
1.8
1.6
1.4
1.5
..

2.8
1.6
3.4
1.5
0.6
1.1
5.5
1.4
2.1
1.6
4.1
1.8
..
1.3
1.1 . .
0.6 . .
0.5
..
..
1.8
2.5
0.4
1.1
0.9
1.5
0.1
0.9
2.6
0.6
1.5
1.7
1.5
1.4
..

2010
3.5
..

3.4
1.3

..

..

1.1
1.8

..

..
3.7 . .
..
1

..
..
0.4

..
0.4

..
1.9
1.7
0.4
1.1
1
1.6
3.5
0.2
0.8
3
1 ..
0.8
1.4
1.6
1.2
1
..

..
1.7
1.9
2.8
0.6
0.8
1.2 . .
1.6
4 ..
0.2
0.9
3.4
0.9
1.4
1.6
1
1.1
..

3.5
..

2.5
1.3

..

1.1

3.4
1.5

4.2

1.4
0.6
1.7
6.2

..

4.4

3.5
1.3

3.3
1.3

2012

..

..

..

2011

2.4
1.3

..
1.5
1.3
0.6
0.6
2.5 . .
2.8
2.6
1.2 . .
1.4
1.5
1.7
1.5
..
..
..
0.9
0.8
0.9 . .
..
0.4
0.2
..
2
1.8
1.9
1.9
3.2
2.3
0.7
0.9
0.7
0.7
0.8
1.6
1.5
..
0.2
0.2
0.9 . .
3.6
3.5
0.8 . .
1
1.1
1.3
1.2
1.6 . .
0.7
0.8
1
0.8
..

.
.
.
.

4.5
3.3 . .
3.5
1.8

4.8

3.6
1.1
2.3
1.3
2.4
1.3

4.8
1
2
1.4
2.3
1.3
0.5

.
.
.
.

..
..
..

..
..

2013

..
..
..
1.8
1.7 .
.
.
.
0.7
1.4
.
0.3
.
1.8 .
2.1
2.2
0.8
0.7
1.3
1.5

2.3
.
.
.
.
0.7
1.3
.
0.6
.
.

..
0.1
..

..
3.2
1 ..
1
1.1

..
0.9
0.6
..

3.8
2

..

1.9
2
0.7
0.5
1.4
1.4
4
0.2
3.3
1
1.1
1.5
1
0.6

1.4
xxx

1.3
..

1.2

3.3
2
1
1.6 . .
2.4
2
2.1

..
3.4 . .
1.9
1
..
2.2
1.9
2.9 . .

1
0

1
0

..

..

1.2
..
..

..

2.1
0.9
1.8 . .
2.2
2
..

1.8
1
2
1.3

1.1
0

1.4
0

3
1.2
1.8
3.8
1.7
1.3

..
2.8
1.3
1.6 . .
4.4
1.6
2.2

1.3
0

1.1
0

1.1
0

3
1
2
1.7

..

1
0

2.9
1.2
2.2
1.7
3.4

1
0

..
0.7
0.7
0.4
0
1.1
0.9
0.5
0.5
0
1.3 . .

0.7
0.7
0.4
0
1.1
0.9
0.6
0.5
0

1.1
4

1.2
3.9

1.2
4

1.3
4.3

1.4
4.8

1.2
4.8

1.2
4.7

1.1
4.4

1.0
3.8

0.9
1.8
1.5
2.4
3.4
0.9
1.9
0.9
1.5
2.1
1.4

0.9
1.6
1.5
2.4
3.3
0.8
1.8
1
1.3
2.1
1.6

0.9
1.7
1.5
2.3
3.3
1.1
2
1
1.2
1.8
1.3

0.8
2
1.5
2.5
3.7
1.2
2.2
1
1.1
2
1.4

1
2
1.6
2.2
3.9
1.4
2.3
1.1
1.4
2.2
1.2

0.9
1.7
1.6
2.2
3.6
1.4
1.3
1.1
1.3
2
0.9

0.9
1.5
1.5
2.2
3.1
1.5
1.2
1.2
1.1
1.9
0.8

1
1.5
1.5
2
3.2
1.8
1.1
1.3
1.3
1.9
1.3

0.9
1.5
1.4
1.9
3.4
1.7
1.1
1.6
1.4
1.9
1.4

1
3.1

1
3.2

1.3
3.1

1.1
2.9

1.1
3.2

1.1
3.8

1
3.4

1.2
3.3

1.3
3.3

2.6
1.2
2.1
0.8

2.6
1.3
2.1
0.7

2.6
1.1
2.1
0.8

..
..
..
2.5
1.2
2
0.6

0.6
0.8
0.4
0
1.1
0.9
0.6
0.5
0
..

..
..
..
3.3
2.3
2.2
0.6

..

1.2

0.7
0.7
0.4
0
1
0.9
0.4
0.5
0
0.6

..
..
..

..

1.2
9.4 . .
..
2.8
1.2
..
2.5
1.6
3.2

0.7
0.7
0.4
0
0.8
0.7
0.5
0.5
0
0.5

..
..
..

..

..

1.1
5.8

0.7
0.7
0.4
0
0.7
0.6
0.4
0.5
0
0.5

..
..
..

..

1.2
4.3

0.8
0.7
0.4
0
0.6
0.5
0.4
0.7
0
0.5

..
..
..

..

1.3

..
..

..

..
..
..
3.2
1.6
2.1
0.7

..
0.6
0.8
0.4
0
1
0.9
0.6
0.7
0
..

..
..
..
2.5
1.6
2
0.7

0.6
0.8
0.5
0
1.2
0.8
0.6
0.8
0

..
..
..
2.5
1.6
2
0.9

2.5
1.6
2
0.9

1
..

1
..

1
..

1
..

2.6
0.4
2
1.1
1.3
4
2
1.2
0.5
2.1

1.3
3.7
2.1
1.4
0.7
2.5

1.3
3.9
2.2
1.6
0.5
2.3

1.3
4
2.4
1.8
0.9
2.5

1.8
1
2.8
1.7
3.6
2.6

1.8
1
2.5
1.6
3.5
2.8

2.4
1
2.3
1.4
3.2
3.3

2.2
1
2.6
1.3
2.9
3.7

1.8
1.4
1
0.6

1.8
1.7
1
0.5

1.8
2.2
1
0.6

1.4

1.6

2.9
0.9

1
..
2.8

1.2
3.5
2.1
1.6
0.5
2.5

2
1.1
2.9
1.4
2.9
3.6

3.7
1.2
2.7
1.4
2.8
3.1

4.8
1.3
2.6
1.4
2.9
3

3.6
1.3
2.5
1.3
3
2.6

6.3
1.2
2.5
1.3
3
2.8

1.8
1.5
1.1
0.5

1.9
1.8
1.1
0.6

1.9
1.6
1.1
0.5

1.8
1.5
1.1
0.6

1.7
1.4
1
0.6

1.6
1.3
1
0.5

1.8

2.1

1.6

1.5

1.5

1.3

2.9

3.4

4.2

4.3

3.9

3.8

0.8

0.9

0.9

0.9

0.8

0.8

0.8

0.8

2.3

3.4

2.9

3.3

3.3

2.8

4.7

4.7

4.7

1.5

1.7

1.6

1.5

1.4

1.4

1.3

1.2

1.3

1.1

1.1

1.1

1.2

1.2

1.1

1.1

1.1

1.5

1.3

1.1

1.1

1.2

1.2

0.9

2.4

2.3

2.5

1.9

1.5

1.6

1.6

1.8

1.7

1.6

1.9

1.8

1.7

1.8

1.7

1.6

2.2

2.1

1.9

1.8

2.1

1.9

1.8

2.1

1.7

1.6

1.3

1.4

1.3

1.1

1.1

1.1

xxx

xxx

..

xxx

2.7
0.2
1.6
0.9

1
..

2.8
0.2 . .
1.5
1.1 . .
4.6
1.2
3.4
2.3
1.5
0.4
2.4

..

2.9
0.3
2
0.8

1
..
2.8
0.2
1.7
1
2.6
1.2
3.4
2.2
1.6
0.3
2.2

..

2.8
0.3
1.9
1.2

1
..

2.6
0.4
2.2
1.2
1.6 . .
1.3
4.4
2.2
1.1
0.3
1.9

xxx

2.6
0.4
2.1
1.3

1
..

..

xxx

xxx

xxx

xxx

1.5
4.5
1.3
3.4
2.2
1.5
0.4
2.3

xxx

1.3

1.4

1.3

1.4

1.4

1.4

1.4

1.4

1.4

1.9

1.9

2.1

2.1

2.3

1.8

1.7

2.0

2.0

1.4

1.4

1.2

1.3

1.5

1.4

1.4

1.2

1.2

2.5

2.4

2.3

2.3

2.6

2.4

2.3

2.3

2.2

3.3

5.2

9.2

8.5

5.6

3.9

3.2

2.9

2.8

xxx

xxx

xxx

xxx

xxx

xxx

xxx

xxx

xxx

1.4

1.3

1.3

1.3

1.4

1.4

1.3

1.4

1.4

2.9

2.9

2.8

3.1

3.3

2.7

2.4

2.3

2.4

1.4

1.3

1.3

1.2

1.2

1.1

1.1

1.1

0.9

..

..

..

0.2

0.2

0.1

0.1 . .

0.6

0.5

0.5

0.6

0.6

0.6

0.6

0.6

0.5

1.9

1.8

1.7

1.8

1.8

1.8

1.7

1.7

1.6

1.7

1.9

1.7

1.7

1.4

1.1

0.9

1.2

1.2

1.1

1.1

1.1

0.9

0.8

0.8

0.8

0.6

0.6

0.6

0.5

0.6

0.6

0.5

0.5

0.5

2.1

1.9

1.8

1.7

1.4

1.3

1.2

1.2

0.9

0.7

0.7

0.6

0.7

0.7

0.6

0.6

0.6

0.4

0.5

0.5

0.6

0.5

0.3

0.3

0.3

0.3

2.3

1.7

1.9

1.9

1.8

1.8

1.6

1.5

1.5

1.5

1.5

1.4

1.5

1.4

1.4

1.4

1.3

1.6

1.5

1.5

1.4

1.6

1.5

1.5

1.4

1.4

1.9

1.9

1.8

1.8

1.9

1.8

1.8

1.8

2.1

1.9

1.9

2.1

2.1

1.9

2.2

1.8

1.5

1.5

1.4

1.3

1.3

1.4

1.3

3.6

3.5

3.4

3.3

4.1

3.8

3.7

3.9

4.1

2.5

2.4

2.5

2.3

2.4

2.4

2.3

2.2

2.1

1.7

1.6

1.5

1.5

1.5

1.3

1.1

1.1

1.4

1.6

1.5

1.5

1.6

1.6

1.3

1.2

1.2

1.2

1.2

1.2

1.2

1.1

0.9

1.1

0.9

1.5

1.4

1.4

1.2

1.2

1.3

1.2

1.2

1.2

0.9

0.8

0.8

0.8

0.8

0.7

0.8

0.7

0.8

2.5

2.5

2.3

2.3

2.6

2.4

2.2

2.3

2.3

2.4

2.3

2.3

2.4

2.6

2.5

2.4

2.4

2.3

..

2.8
..

2.8
..

3
2.9
3.5
2.2
8
4.8
4.3
4.4
11.8
2
7.7
5
3.7
4.3
xxx
xxx

..

2.9
..

2.9
2.7
3.5
1.9
7.8
4.7
3.5
4.5
11
1.8
7.7
4.4
3.2
3.6
xxx
xxx

2.7
2.5
2.7
2.2
7.2
6
3.6
4.6
10.3
2
8.5
4.1
3.3
4.1
xxx
xxx

2.7
..

2.9
..

2.6
2.3
2.1
2.2
6.9
6.1
3
3.9
7.6
2
7.4
3.6
3.7
3.9 . .
xxx
xxx
xxx
xxx

2.7
..

3.3
2.1
2.2
2.7
6.9
5.9
4
4.1
9.3
2
9.6
4
5.1

2.4
..

3
3
2
1.9
2.2
2.1
2.6
3.3
6.4
6
5
4.8
3.6
3.4
4.2
4.1
8.3
9.5
1.5 . .
8.6
7.2
4.1 . .
5.7
5.2
..
3
xxx
xxx
xxx
xxx

2.6
..

3
..

3.1
1.7
1.9 . .
2.8
5.8
4
3.2
4.2
15.8
..
..
7.9
..
..
4.7 . .
3.4
xxx
xxx
xxx
xxx

3.9
1.7
3.6
5.6
3.5
3.2
4.4
11.3
9.3

2.9

Military expenditure per capita by country, 1988-2013

Figures are in current US$
Countries are grouped by region and subregion
Figures in blue are SIPRI estimates. Figures in red indicate highly uncertain data.
". ." = data unavailable. "xxx" = country did not exist or was not independent during all or part of the year in

Country
Africa
North Africa
Algeria
Libya
Morocco
Tunisia
Sub-Saharan
Angola
Benin
Botswana
Burkina Faso
Burundi
Cameroon
Cape Verde
Central African Rep.
Chad
Congo
Congo, Dem. Rep.
Cte dIvoire
Djibouti
Equatorial Guinea
Eritrea
Ethiopia
Gabon
Gambia
Ghana
Guinea
Guinea-Bissau
Kenya
Lesotho
Liberia
Madagascar
Malawi
Mali
Mauritania
Mauritius
Mozambique
Namibia
Niger
Nigeria
Rwanda

Notes

1
2
3

6
7

8
9

10
11
12
13
14
15
16

17

18
19
20
21
22

1988 1989 1990 1991 1992

1993

1994 1995 1996

41.3 33.4 34.5

21 38.24 45.35 46.43 42.1 48.7
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
38.6 40.9 43.4 45.7 48.06 48.15 51.66 53.6 53.1
29.7 29.4 30.4 31.3 34.16 31.88 33.69 38.3 43.7
..

..

..

7.9
71.9
5.6
6.5
13.5
14.9
..
..
..
..
11.3
59.3
..
xxx
12.8
..
2.6
1.6
..
..
11.5
12.6
..
3.0
2.3
6.2
22.4
4.5
4.8
xxx
..
3.0
5.2

5.9
76.7
6.4
7.0
12.5
..
..
..
..
..
11.1
55.5
..
xxx
15.8
..
3.1
1.6
..
4.4
10.1
16.5
..
2.7
2.5
5.9
19.8
6.0
5.9
xxx
..
1.8
5.8

6.6
113
7.9
7.1
15.0
..
..
..
..
..
11.9
52.7
..
xxx
15.3
..
3.8
1.9
..
..
10.5
17.3
..
3.3
2.6
6.6
19.9
8.7
6.2
140
..
2.9
13.2

97
..
121
6.3
7.4
14.3
..
7.2
..
..
..
11.5
51.9
..
xxx
10.0
..
4.2
2.8
11.3
..
7.9
15.8
..
2.9
2.5
..
18.9
9.8
5.2
98.9
..
2.5
15.1

72.16
..
121.5
6.3
6.6
14.4
9.8
7.6
..
..
..
12.1
53.4
..
xxx
4.6
..
3.6
2.7
8.3
..
6.2
14.5
..
1.9
2.6
..
18.4
10.5
4.2
82.6
..
1.7
13.5

156
..
123.6
5.2
6.0
12.8
7.1
6.1
7.4
..
..
11.1
48.4
..
32.3
3.1
..
2.6
2.6
6.2
..
4.1
12.9
..
3.0
2.6
5.2
13.7
9.8
4.0
45.0
..
2.8
14.7

..
..
110
2.5
6.9
7.0
8.7
3.3
4.1
..
..
6.1
47.03
5.6
23.7
2.7
..
2.2
2.3
6.1
1.8
4.4
15.0
..
2.1
1.7
3.4
13.0
10.7
4.7
35.5
2.0
3.0
7.1

19.3
..
105
3.0
6.8
8.2
15.5
4.0
3.6
..
..
..
44.6
7.7
36.7
2.1
..
2.7
2.9
..
1.9
5.4
19.6
..
2.0
1.1
4.5
13.7
11.9
2.1
41.2
2.0
5.9
10.0

12.8
..
87
3.0
8.1
8.2
10.5
3.6
4.3
..
2.1
7.0
36.2
..
43.8
2.1
..
3.6
2.6
..
1.6
6.1
15.9
..
3.6
2.0
4.3
15.8
11.5
2.2
39
1.8
6.3
12.4

Senegal
Seychelles
Sierra Leone
Somalia
South Africa
South Sudan
Sudan
Swaziland
Tanzania
Togo
Uganda
Zambia
Zimbabwe

23
24

25
26
27

28

14.1 13.1 15.3 13.7

13.8
14.6
7.8
9.3
176 187 211 235 286.1 177.4
161 154
1.8
2.4
2.2
4.0
5.0
5.8
6.7
6.4
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
126 121 124 108
100
86.8
90.9 84.2
xxx
xxx
xxx
xxx
xxx
xxx
xxx
xxx
13.6 . .
30.3 37.2
4.9
6.7
5.7
6.5
10.9 11.5 16.8 18.0
23.1
25.6
27.3 29.9
3.0
4.3
3.4
4.1
3.6
2.1
2.0
2.9
12.0 11.4 13.4 11.8
12.3
12.3
6.1
7.2
8.7
8.3
6.1
4.1
2.8
3.2
5.2
6.1
11.6 22.0 17.7 10.7
11.9
6.1
7.3
6.3
..
..
..
..
..
..
..

8.9
137
4.7
..
64.8
xxx
3.4
26.9
3.3
..
6.3
4.2
..

Americas
Central America and the Caribbean
Belize
17.3 24.0 25.6 24.6
27.2
30.7
39.0 39.1 37.7
Costa Rica
29
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
Cuba
30
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
Dominican Rep.
7.2
8.0
7.0
4.9
8.9
13.2
13.6 11.2 13.9
El Salvador
31
41.0 45.5 37.8 34.5
32.5
29.7
28.0 28.0 27.7
Guatemala
14.7 14.8 12.7 11.2
14.1
12.9
14.3 14.5 12.7
Haiti
32
0.3
0.3
0.4
0.4
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.3
0.0
Honduras
33
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
Jamaica
..
9.9 11.5
9.4
13.9
13.0
9.9 13.6 17.1
Mexico
11.9 13.7 15.4 18.2
22.3
25.4
30.9 18.0 21.2
Nicaragua
34
..
..
276.2 16.0
10.9
9.0
7.8
7.5
6.6
Panama
35
43.2 41.9 29.4 31.0
30.4
36.0
37.4 35.0 35.9
Trinidad & Tobago
..
..
..
..
..
4.3
16.4 19.2 . .
North America
Canada
USA
South America
Argentina
Bolivia
Brazil
Chile
Colombia
Ecuador
Guyana
Paraguay
Peru
Uruguay
Venezuela

36

37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44

368 393 411 402

1199 1232 1227 1108
8.01 42.3 59.2
..
15.4 20.2
40.8 59.3 165
80.7 75.3
78
25
27 26.7
20.5 19.1
20
11.5 6.32 4.97
..
18.1
21
..
3.82
1.1
84.7 96.5 105
..
..
..

81.5
20.7
44
77.1
26.8
20.2
2.77
32.8
18
85.9
48.7

378.3
1190

356.1
1145

329 313 290

1095 1047 1008

91.5
19.9
38.4
85.3
31.8
19.9
5.0
31.8
28.3
116
48.0

93.4
15.1
53.8
92.5
43.4
25.5
6.1
23.6
29.3
132
60.9

109
18.1
69.07
103
55.8
26.3
7.6
25.6
33.5
141
43.0

109
18.5
88.4
127
71.6
42
7.83
31
41.8
163
54.3

95.8
18.8
85.6
130
116
36.3
7.66
29.1
40.6
177
32.5

4.2

6.6
6.4
2.5

11.3
11.3
1.0

15.5
11.8
2.3

Asia & Oceania

Central Asia
Kazakhstan
Kyrgyzstan
Tajikistan

45

xxx
xxx
xxx

xxx
xxx
xxx

xxx
xxx
xxx

xxx
xxx
xxx

xxx
xxx
xxx

..
..

Turkmenistan
Uzbekistan
East Asia
Brunei
Cambodia
China, P. R.
Indonesia
Japan
Korea, North
Korea, South
Laos
Malaysia
Mongolia
Myanmar
Philippines
Singapore
Taiwan
Thailand
Timor Leste
Viet Nam
South Asia
Afghanistan
Bangladesh
India
Nepal
Pakistan
Sri Lanka
Oceania
Australia
Fiji
New Zealand
Papua New Guinea

46
47

xxx
xxx

xxx
xxx

xxx
xxx

xxx
xxx

19.4
3.9

32.5
5.0

11.4
7.4

48

56.0
57.0

733
..
..
4.9
214
..
194
..
49.8
..
..
15.8
424
356
32.9
xxx
20.6

745
..
10.4
4.9
201
..
228
..
57.5
..
..
15.8
481
404
35.5
xxx
7.1

899
3.2
9.0
5.6
202
..
236
..
61.8
19.4
..
15.4
591
426
41.0
xxx
7.8

927 926.7 836.8 911.7

4.6
6.4
4.4
10.3
8.7
10.7
10.8
8.5
5.7
6.3
6.3
7.2
231 265.1 317.3 356.4
..
..
..
..
254
266
281 304.1
..
22.5
22.7
24.0
84.0
92.0
97.6 105.0
50.0
14.8
6.2
7.2
..
..
..
..
14.4
16.6
17.6
20.5
645 721.8 748.8 818.1
452
484
555
564
45.2
51.5
54.0
60.9
xxx
xxx
xxx
xxx
6.4
4.9
4.3
6.1

969
11.4
10.4
7.9
390
..
343
22.4
117.9
9.3
..
24.4
1042
537
66.3
xxx
..

1084
10.3
12.3
8.7
338
..
360
15.5
113.9
9.3
..
26.4
1117
547
67.0
xxx
..

58.0

..

..

..

..

..

..

49
50.0
51
52
53

54
55.0

59.0

60
61.0

62
63

xxx
xxx

..
..

..

..

..

2.8
13.1
2.1
26.0
9.9

3.1
12.4
2.1
23.9
7.5

3.0
12.1
2.1
25.3
11.0

3.0
9.7
1.9
26.8
16.0

3.3
8.9
2.0
28.9
18.8

3.5
9.0
1.9
27.5
20.1

4.0
9.5
2.0
26.9
24.4

4.5
10.2
1.9
28.9
42.1

4.5
10.2
1.9
27.3
41.8

354
34.2
261
11.7

376
40.2
245
13.1

393
41.9
239
16.5

406
44.2
213
12.3

393.8
41.0
185.7
13.4

381.2
42.4
182.8
15.3

418.1
44.0
203.9
18.1

424
44.7
235
12.0

448
41.9
250
16.3

..
xxx
226
xxx
xxx
414
xxx
..
xxx
331
xxx
..
452
xxx
344
625

..
xxx
213
xxx
xxx
391
xxx
233
xxx
326
xxx
..
426
xxx
356
608

19.1
xxx
257
xxx
xxx
466
xxx
91.2
xxx
536
xxx
..
515
xxx
429
729

..
xxx
257
xxx
xxx
462
xxx
26.9
xxx
534
xxx
..
518
xxx
439
729

Europe
Albania
Armenia
Austria
Azerbaijan
Belarus
Belgium
Bosnia-Herzegovina
Bulgaria
Croatia
Cyprus
Czech Rep.
Czechoslovakia
Denmark
Estonia
Finland
France

64
65
66

67
68
69

70
71
72
73

9.6
..
273
1.5
..
411.2
..
30.0
175
787
xxx
..
549
3.52
412
767

11.5
14.7 15.2 13.7
2.9 . .
16.2 16.5
268
281 322 309
10.3
5.8
8.6
9.2
..
..
17.6
18
371.5 389.9 439 418
..
..
..
..
33.4
28.7
37 25.6
252
350 441 431
327
356 350 513
79.0
90.8 103 109
xxx
xxx
xxx
xxx
517
522 596 586
8.77 17.16 25.3 29.3
319
345 374 395
721
748 802 777

Georgia
German DR
Germany
Greece
Hungary
Iceland
Ireland
Italy
Latvia
Lithuania
Luxembourg
Macedonia, FYR
Malta
Moldova
Montenegro
Netherlands
Norway
Poland
Portugal
Romania
Russia/USSR
Serbia
Slovak Rep.
Slovenia
Spain
Sweden
Switzerland
Turkey
UK
Ukraine
Yugoslavia (former)

74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81

82
83

84

85
86

87
88

89
90
91

xxx
..
575
274
103
..
113
346
xxx
xxx
230
xxx
64.5
xxx
xxx
456
688
45.4
135
111
867
xxx
xxx
xxx
185
583
497
51.1
603
xxx
..

xxx
..
546
254
86
..
109
352
xxx
xxx
202
xxx
60.7
xxx
xxx
431
694
39.4
146
110
765
xxx
xxx
xxx
201
593
464
63.6
587
xxx
..

xxx
xxx
533
314
89
..
172
412
xxx
xxx
253
xxx
59.9
xxx
xxx
496
800
40.4
188
75.5
762
xxx
xxx
xxx
233
721
604
98.4
680
xxx
..

xxx
xxx
494
307
78.8
..
170
429
xxx
xxx
279
xxx
60.7
xxx
xxx
481
772
45
212
59.7
..
xxx
xxx
xxx
234
722
591
103
733
xxx
..

..
xxx
520
349
85.8
..
183.8
440.2
..
..
314
..
73.9
..
xxx
520.5
887.5
49.1
254
36.6
27.4
xxx
..
141
232
741
602
110
708
..
xxx

..
xxx
459
321
80.7
..
163.6
361.9
6.9
5.6
272
..
67.5
..
xxx
461.4
736.6
55.2
220
31.8
52.3
..
50.1
115
210.5
575
520
125
591
2.9
xxx

..
xxx
446
340
83.4
..
176.3
358.2
13.4
5.8
313
..
75.8
..
xxx
464
784.7
58.4
217
41.3
91.3
..
56.1
120
189
587
557
91.9
596
17.7
xxx

..
xxx
504
393
68.8
..
195
341
17.5
8.4
348
..
84
3.6
xxx
518
805
70.4
266
43.3
86
..
117
168
220
649
660
113
590
20.3
xxx

14.7
xxx
476
431
65.6
..
206
412
15.5
11.7
340
66.3
89.4
4.2
xxx
504
807
79.8
259
38.6
107
96.4
119
166
218
702
599
126
593
28.7
xxx

400
106
110
..
1747
199
849
14.7
911
2208
884
296
..
xxx
..
..

409
81.2
157
..
1473
125
1008
..
896
1831
814
114
..
xxx
..
..

436
39.8
188
..
1634
102
4358
79.2
1067
1660
1009
123
..
68.4
xxx
xxx

465
30
219
..
2148
122
6470
83.2
888
1847
977
210
..
83
xxx
xxx

482.1
31.9
241
..
1681
98.6
4449
157
1029
..
890
210
..
100
xxx
xxx

468.5
34.2
20.3
..
1695
100
2041
156.2
939.4
..
926
98
..
112
xxx
xxx

466.2
35.7
29.5
..
1636
100
2197
214.1
961
..
785
115
..
163
xxx
xxx

484
38.4
31.4
..
1545
71.5
2328
246
937
..
711
66.8
..
53.7
xxx
xxx

499
38.1
44.2
..
1684
96.4
2044
240
881
..
708
67.5
..
26.7
xxx
xxx

Middle East
Bahrain
Egypt
Iran
Iraq
Israel
Jordan
Kuwait
Lebanon
Oman
Qatar
Saudi Arabia
Syria
UAE
Yemen
Yemen, North
Yemen, South

92
93
94
95

96
97
98
99
100
101

Numbered footnotes can be found on the Footnotes worksheet.

Figures for these countries do not include military pensions
Figures for these countries are for current spending only (i.e. exclude capital spending)
Figures for these countries are for the adopted budget, rather than actual expenditure
Figures for these countries do not include spending on paramilitary forces
This country changed or redenominated its currency during the period; all current price local currency figures

Front page

ll or part of the year in question.

1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011

57.7
255
50.7
38.8

62
287
51.6
39.2

58.4
228
41.6
37.8

59.3
211
29.9
34.7

65.1
156
50.7
34.7

35.7
..
97.1
2.5
9.7
8.1
9.8
..
2.8
..
1.9
6.2
38.7
..
26.1
3.7
..
3.7
2.6
5.4
1.5
6.1
15.9
..
3.7
2.5
4.3
16.8
8.5
2.5
47.6
1.8
7.2
11.9

12.9
..
107
3.0
9.1
9.1
10.6
..
2.6
..
0.6
..
38.1
..
71.7
7.4
..
3.5
3.2
5.3
2.4
5.8
15.3
..
3.4
1.4
4.2
10.0
7.3
2.8
43.6
2.2
9.8
12.1

79
2.6
98.6
3.0
7.7
9.3
11.5
..
3.2
..
3.2
..
37.7
..
71.9
11.0
..
2.9
3.2
6.4
..
5.0
18.5
..
2.9
1.3
4.4
12.2
7.7
3.2
57.1
2.2
4.1
10.3

41.9
2.1
105
2.6
6.3
7.7
15.4
..
3.2
..
2.8
..
36
..
58.6
9.4
74.5
2.7
2.7
5.3
7.5
5.3
16.5
..
3.0
1.0
4.3
14.0
7.9
3.0
48.7
1.8
3.0
7.3

28.1
1.8
118
2.5
7.8
7.6
10.2
..
3.6
12.1
..
..
35.4
..
40.7
5.2
71.7
2.0
1.7
9.9
4.8
6.1
12.5
..
4.0
1.1
4.3
18.6
7.5
2.7
50.1
2.2
4.5
6.5

64.5
84.6
50.3
35.3

66.8
99.8
61.5
41.5

83.7
124
64.9
44.8

86.1
124
67.4
46.7

89.7
108
70.2
49.1

112
111
78.5
48

29.5 43.4 51.2 82.5 115 115

3.5
4.5
5.3
5.5
5.5 . .
124 164 169 151 144 160
2.9
3.5
4.4
4.8
5.1
6.7
6.4
6.0
6.0
6.4
5.6
5.6
8.7 10.9 12.5 12.3 13.8 15.6
9.8 12.4 13.7 14.4 14.5 16.3
2.8
3.9
3.9
3.9 . .
4.7
3.8
4.4
5.2
5.5 . .
36.4
15.3 19.8 22.0 22.4 23.1 28.2
..
1.5
2.6
3.1
3.7
3.6
..
12.6 14.6 14.4 15.1 18.1
44.7 55.4 48.8 57.7 62.9 43.2
..
..
..
..
..
306
35.3 40.7 . .
..
..
..
4.1
3.9
4.2
4.5
4.4
4.5
73.7 82.1 91.3 82.6 78.6 85.0
1.8
1.6
1.4
2.1
1.9
2.9
1.9
2.6
2.7
3.0
3.4
5.6
10.8
9.1
8.7 . .
..
..
4.8
5.5 . .
8.5 . .
..
6.5
7.3
7.5
8.9 10.2 13.1
10.4 14.4 16.4 17.4 18.1 20.3
..
0.2
1.0
2.4
1.2
1.0
3.4
4.2
3.1
3.0
2.9
4.2
1.2
1.1
1.8
3.0
2.3
2.5
4.5
6.0
6.7
7.2
7.8
8.6
12.6 21.0 23.7 21.2 25.3 . .
7.8
8.9
8.8
8.8
8.6
9.2
2.8
3.0
3.8
3.0
2.7
3.1
44.9 65.1 83.4 94.7 97.4 110
1.8
2.0
2.5
2.5 . .
..
6.9
4.4
4.7
4.8
5.4
6.6
5.7
5.0
4.5
4.8
5.7
5.6

145 145
153
229
187 . .
..
..
95.1 97.7 99.9
104
56.1 54.1 54.1
67
173
7.2
172
8.4
5.1
17.7
17.7
7.5
55.4
36.6
2.7
20.2
44.8
445
..
4.7
..
..
4.9
..
..
15.0
13.9
1.1
5.2
3.1
10.9
35.9
12.3
3.7
126
3.6
10.7
6.6

175
..
169
7.3
..
17.1
17.3
8.4
38.3
..
2.0
22.6
..
550
..
4.0
..
..
4.8
..
8.8
14.5
23.8
1.9
3.5
4.0
10.6
32.7
12.0
3.6
140
..
9.7
7.2

179
..

181
..

177
8.0

186
8.7

..
17.2
17.0
11.9
19.3
32.6
3.0
20.4
..
..
..
3.5
80.3
..
5.2
..
10.8
15.2
35.2
2.1
2.7
..
10.5
..
11.6
3.4
182
3.0
12.5
6.9

..
16.4
19.8
..
20.0
..
3.7
18.4
..
..
..
3.7
..
..
4.0
..
10.8
15.4
28.7
3.3
3.3
2.9
11.2
..
13.6
..
199
..
14.5
6.8

7.7
147
2.4
..
59
xxx
3.1
25.5
3.8
..
6.3
4.7
..

8.0
133
..
..
45.5
xxx
8.0
25.0
4.1
..
6.8
..
..

8.1
138
..
..
40.5
xxx
12.9
24.7
3.9
..
6.8
5.7
..

43.0
0
..
19.3
27.7
12.6
0.0
..
21.7
24.2
6.2
41.1
..

..

25.9 29.8 30.6 31.0

0
0
0
0
..
..
..
..
21.6 29.9 36.4 31.8
27.7 28.4 31.9 34.0
11.3 14.1 17.2 13.4
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
..
8.4
9.9
9.8
17.5 16.8 17.8 21.7
28.4 32.0 33.6 32.6
5.4
6.0
5.4
6.6
37.4
0.0
0.0
0.0
..
..
2.44 10.9

265
1013

0
..
19.9
27.3
13.1
0.0
..
18.6
24.6
5.3
35.5
..

6.8
137
7.0
..
40.1
xxx
11.0
18.3
4.3
..
5.4
..
22.8

7.2
9.1
9.8 11.0 12.9
140 147 193 177 170
6.0
6.0
4.7
4.6
5.4
..
..
..
..
..
38.8 55.8 66.4 75.6 73.5
xxx
xxx
xxx
xxx
xxx
13.3 10.6 32.2 29.4 37.7
16.9 29.3 39.0 53.9 52.3
3.9
3.4
3.4
3.6
3.7
..
5.5
5.9
6.0 . .
5.5
5.7
7.1
7.6
7.4
..
..
9.2 12.2 17.6
53.6 15.4 20.2 10.3 12.7

33.3
0
26.4
17.9
27.5
14.8
0.0
12.4
20.9
30.0
6.6
0.0
15.1

35.8
0
5.5
17.2
26.8
9.3
0.0
8.9
20.7
28.6
6.1
0.0
26.1

39.3
0
7.0
30.1
28.0
8.2
0.0
9.1
22.4
32.7
6.3
0.0
58.5

44.1
0
6.8
28.2
30.3
10.1
0.0
10.7
27.3
36.4
6.8
0.0
74.9

16.2
179
5.4
..
73.1
xxx
..
54.5
4.0
..
8.2
12.3
..

17.7
128
4.3
..
67.3
xxx
..
57.8
4.6
9.5
9.8
24.0
..

48.2
0
7.4
29.4
32.7
10.2
0.0
13.4
31.2
42.1
7.1
0.0
87.8

63.7
0
7.9
34.9
34.0
12.2
0.0
18.0
48.7
43.0
7.5
0.0
117

16.5 15.4 . .
99.7 80.2 99.5
4.7
4.3
4.1
..
..
..
72.9 83.8 90.8
xxx
65.5
101
..
..
..
86.1
104
101
5.0
6.3
6.6
..
9.0
9.1
8.9 17.9 19.2
16.5 20.9 22.4
..
7.5 14.8

57.5
0
8.2
33.1
34.8
10.5
0.0
21.0
42.7
41.7
7.3
0.0
190 .

49.6
0
8.4
36.0
36.3
11.9
0.0
22.3
42.9
50.0
7.6
0.0
.
.

48.7
0
8.8
34.7
40.9
13.4
0.0
25.8
49.5
54.2
8.7
0.0
.

256 269 270 269 271 314 354 402 455 529 581 562
566
594
994 1007 1069 1097 1240 1431 1587 1703 1768 1849 2043 2179 2257 2283

93.6 94.1 94.8

22.7 28.1 21.3
83.5 84.7 57.3
143 140 134
78.9 87.9 82.8
42.3 45.6 24.1
..
..
..
34.7 28.3 23.1
48 45.8 39.2
176 174 173
66.9 61.8 58.8

15.5
11.7
3.2

6.3
127
5.6
..
43
xxx
17.1
23.0
4.0
..
5.8
..
27.7

16.1
9.2
3.8

9.6
6.7
2.5

88.5
20.5
65
136
75.9
21.2
14.4
21.3
36.7
169
73.3

85.4
21.3
61.5
121
80.5
30
16.3
17.3
34.4
158
76.8

30.2
18.2
53.9
113
81.2
38.8
18.4
13
31.7
103
42.3

36.2
19.3
46.2
114
78.3
55.6
18.4
11.6
32.8
83.3
38.3

38.3
18.4
53.2
154
95.4
52.5
18.6
15.1
36.3
86.6
55.2

44
18.2
73
184
114
69.2
20.6
13.7
41.8
109
76.9

47.4
18.9
87.2
226
122
67.7
21.3
18.3
43.7
121
110

58.4
22.9
108
237
152
91.8
27.6
22.2
44.2
129
107

70.3
33.4
128
270
200
113
33.5
28.5
48.5
177
154

74.5
34.6
133
221
197
132
36.4
28
59.2
194
141

86.1
32.3
174
274
224
140
36.6
33.4
66.9
234
116

99.5
34
188
314
219
161
38.2
45.9
68.5
267
80.8

9.7
8.0
1.7

14.9
7.2
2.0

16.6
8.8
4.0

21.3
10.9
5.3

28.4 39.1 51.8 87.8 98.3 79.0 92.0 108.9

12.3 14.7 17.2 22.0 28.0 27.7 33.8 38.3
6.8 . .
..
..
..
..
..
..

24.4 19.9
9.2 . .

25.2 . .
..
..
..
..
10.3
4.7
2.4
1.8
2.1 . .

1191
9.0
13.0
8.0
308
..
323
11.8
95.8
8.0
..
21.7
1174
521
51.1
xxx
..

927
7.1
14.6
3.0
290
..
226
6.4
51.8
8.4
..
16.5
1137
421
33.5
xxx
..

795
7.4
16.4
3.9
341
..
259
2.9
72.6
7.6
..
17.6
1135
433
32.2
xxx
..

735
6.6
17.6
..
362
..
294
2.5
65.5
10.1
..
16.8
1075
395
29.3
xxx
..

643
5.7
21.6
3.6
318
..
273
2.3
80.8
9.5
..
14.1
1041
356
27.3
xxx
..

652
5.3
24.7
7.1
307
..
296
2.1
91.7
10.4
..
14.8
1085
334
28.4
xxx
..

..

..

..

..

..

..

..
..

..
..

..
..

..
..

..
..

..
..

..
..

687 552 677 782 847 933 887

976 1021
5.2
5.1
5.4
7.0
6.9
8.9 16.7 12.4 14.0
27.0 30.9 35.5 43.2 54.4 69.2 84.0 92.2
110
10.6 11.0
9.6 11.5 14.5 13.8 13.9 19.4 23.9
335 357 350 330 325 366 403
422
473
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
331 371 460 520 571 533 496
558
620
1.9
2.0
2.0
2.3
2.4
2.8
2.2
2.5
2.9
116 111 121 124 148 162 143
136
167
9.8 11.1 11.8 15.3 21.8 25.3 14.1 20.2 31.7
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
15.7 14.8
16 18.4 22.7 25.1
23 26.1 28.4
1148 1210 1281 1325 1421 1540 1511 1597 1721
331 345 352 334 355 389 395
393
430
29.3 28.7 30.3 37.1 53.4 67.4 72.4 74.9 82.6
xxx
3.4
8.3 16.9 22.7 22.0 32.9 23.1 17.4
10.5 11.2 12.5 15.4 21.2 25.1 27.9 30.7 30.6

4.7
11.6
2.0
24.9
37.6

4.8
11.8
1.9
23.5
39.0

4.9
13.6
2.1
21.9
33.1

4.8
13.7
2.2
20.7
43.0

4.5
13.8
2.7
19.4
35.9

4.3
13.7
3.5
21.9
30.2

4.2
4.5
14.9
4.2
24.4
28.3

4.7
4.7
18.2
5.3
26.6
31.8

4.5
4.7
20.5
6.3
29.0
32.8

4.9
4.9
21.0
6.1
30.9
39.8

8.1
5.6
24.4
6.6
32.6
52.6

8.4
6.0
28.1
7.1
31.3
74.7

9.0
7.3
32.5
7.9
31.0
74.4

20.3
9.3
38.2
9.5
34.5
74.2

30.1
10.3
40.6
10.5
39.5
83.9

429
39.1
235
16.0

380
28.2
191
9.7

411
29.5
190
6.8

380
39.4
167
6.2

363
40.3
155
4.6

404
37.9
165
3.0

499
45.6
212
3.3

596
57.3
247
4.1

649
52.4
270
5.0

688
65.3
267
5.0

818
90.5
320
6.0

871
63.5
326
6.0

871 1052 1192

60.2 58.7 63.1
310
365
392
7.8
6.8 11.0

8.9 10.1 12.9 13.7 16.2 18.0 23.5 31.4 34.4 44.3 61.6 81.1 79.0 60.3 62.5
20.4 21.5
22 22.1 21.6
21 25.2 32.4 46.8 62.6 93.6 133 121
133
132
272 271 266 240 222 233 293 328 326 319 422 449 399
384
405
11.8 13.5
15 14.9 16.3 17.1 21.5 27.4 36.3 84.5 110 183 165
163
336
24.6 22.6 16.5
14 17.9 20.7 23.7 32.3 46.9 65.8 78.1 92.7
71 80.9 79.8
362 359 352 311 295 305 374 409 404 408 478 588 520
481
498
..
..
..
..
..
61.8 51.9 51.5 44.6 45.9 50.4 60.3 62.8 57.2 55.2
29.4 38.8 43.5
43 50.6
58 72.7 83.7 90.3 97.5 135 136 127
119
113
393 317 227 149 142 165 160 165 180 191 221 292 255
230
258
600 533 313 299 341 248 290 333 364 370 381 422 432
433
430
95.9 113 117 113 116 146 185 200 238 239 262 280 259
237
236
xxx
xxx
xxx
xxx
xxx
xxx
xxx
xxx
xxx
xxx
xxx
xxx
xxx
xxx
xxx
531 537 523 448 471 501 593 662 640 717 764 872 785
812
811
37.9 43.2 53.6 57.2 68.8 89.8 126 152 198 234 331 377 325
248
290
379 380 320 301 285 311 434 506 523 543 570 680 674
634
696
689 665 643 555 542 590 738 846 838 857 946 1025 1033
950
989

9.7
xxx
405
424
76.4
..
208
399
15.6
21.1
319
41.8
82.9
4.8
xxx
438
738
82.6
237
47.7
119
111
92.9
147
194
588
493
129
612
40.9
xxx

9.2
xxx
404
445
68.7
..
200
413
17.4
38.9
337
39.2
77.1
2.9
xxx
435
750
90.3
231
55.7
54.2
78.5
73.8
152
189
580
491
143
630
28
xxx

5.8
xxx
397
461
78.8
..
198
416
23.7
30.1
328
32.5
73.8
1.6
xxx
444
742
83.5
237
42.5
44.2
90.4
60.6
139
189
581
441
160
621
19
xxx

4.3
xxx
342
418
78.4
..
183
394
29.5
40
293
34
66.6
1.4
xxx
375
651
81.8
216
41.7
63.1
41.5
63.5
112
174
548
390
158
599
23.1
xxx

5.4
xxx
333
404
93.3
..
199
386
36.9
48
362
109
69
1.7
xxx
386
657
94.9
226
44.6
80
60.9
73.2
136
175
464
382
113
598
22.4
xxx

7.8
xxx
356
432
107
..
206
427
62.9
52.2
345
51.1
71.7
1.9
xxx
418
896
98.8
252
48.4
96
83.7
81.8
164
192
488
396
139
669
24.4
xxx

9.8
xxx
425
457
138
..
241
525
81.3
61.1
441
55.7
85.6
2.3
xxx
515
990
109
298
57.5
117
90.3
116
209
231
592
445
156
788
29.9
xxx

16.3
xxx
461
567
152
..
271
587
99
78.9
513
64.7
101
2.6
xxx
576
1064
125
354
70.6
146
91.5
132
247
266
613
474
163
901
35.5
xxx

49.1
xxx
462
633
158
..
275
572
118
89
525
60.8
130
3.3
xxx
586
1057
154
383
91.3
191
78.2
153
257
272
611
469
178
916
51.1
xxx

91.9
xxx
462
683
140
..
279
567
161
104
523
60.2
109
4.6
101
625
1075
174
384
104
242
87.8
169
303
327
614
445
191
949
63.8
xxx

212
xxx
517
750
177
..
315
605
211
131
596
77.7
120
6.3
104
701
1248
225
412
121
306
121
210
343
373
698
467
217
1082
88.1
xxx

249 137
102
105
xxx
xxx
xxx
xxx
586 579
566
589
941 943
722
631
186 147
135
148
..
70.6 62.6 61.1
358 317
285
284
689 636
596
628
257 161
116
144
161 121 99.2
114
598 554
653
592
82.4 75.7 61.8 62.7
136 143
141
134
10.3
7.0
5.1
6.3
138 124
121
128
752 734
675
698
1336 1283 1329 1460
245 207
230
245
453 465
444
465
139 104 97.3
111
396 363
412
491
140 123
110
136
259 248
208
197
410 392
377
324
410 369
320
303
653 544
628
669
536 524
526
629
240 227
246
235
1069 937
933
961
104 72.7 80.9 85.8
xxx
xxx
xxx
xxx

485
39.8
56.8
..
1700
99.6
1501
219
907
..
951
69
1279
24.7
xxx
xxx

479
43.5
69.3
..
1592
108
1324
223
810
..
1082
70.3
1456
23.2
xxx
xxx

510
44.7
114
..
1513
109
1257
263
823
..
934
70.5
1463
23.2
xxx
xxx

482
47.2
189
..
1579
110
1415
287
958
..
991
54.8
1942
27.1
xxx
xxx

479
44.4
230
..
1602
108
1356
286
1082
..
1006
61.3
1851
30
xxx
xxx

543
41.4
49.6
..
1657
104
1377
258
1078
1208
848
64.9
1660
39.7
xxx
xxx

601
34.3
56.3
..
1707
119
1479
250
1097
1189
820
83
1732
42.3
xxx
xxx

584
33.5
76.9
23.0
1621
111
1569
248
1207
1072
877
78.6
1863
37.5
xxx
xxx

553
37
103
40.9
1552
112
1528
242
1448
1081
1028
79.8
1592
40.5
xxx
xxx

567
40.5
120
44.0
1671
127
1489
247
1577
1102
1166
76.3
1469
39.8
xxx
xxx

571
44.6
115
67.6
1763
182
1612
278
1683
1355
1368
81.7
1459
49.6
xxx
xxx

590
50.1
105
97.6
2006
232
1639
279
1780
1706
1450
85.1
1702
55.1
xxx
xxx

640
52.3
108
98.4
1895
237
1476
336
1686
1245
1540
104
1793
..
xxx
xxx

620
54.9
127
116
1938
226
1447
365
1746
1073
1660
109
2074
..
xxx
xxx

679
54
146
186
1997
224
1726
371
2204
..
1748
114
2149
49.9
xxx
xxx

ce local currency figures have been converted to the latest currency.

2012 2013

242
273
486 . .
105
124
75.5 86.8

.
.
.
.

.
.
.

.
.

.
.

199
7.8
166
8.9
6.0
16.3
.
.
.
.
4.7
20.5
.
.
.
4.0
154
.
4.3
.
10.0
19.5
25.9
3.5
3.1
3.3
10.0
.
12.5
.
182
4.1
13.8
7.0

.
.
.
.
.
.
.

.
.
.

.
.

293
8.3
143
9.2
6.8
17.9
18.8
.
.
.
5.6
.
.
.
.
4.2
163
.
12.0
.
.
19.9
25.2
3.5
2.4
3.0
9.1
40.1
18.5
.
182
.
14.2
7.7

..
105
4.6
..

.
88
89 .
..
.
96.7
6.9
..
.
13.5
22.7
23.2

46.6
0
..
34.9
43.4
14.9
0.0
23.4
50.9
57.8
11.7
0.0
..
.

17.6
141
4.8
.
79.5
.
.
102
8.2
.
12.6
25.9
27.1

47.9
0
35.6
42.1
16.7
0.0
28.4
43.8
66.3
13.9
0.0
.

584 524.7
2181 2023
111
37.7
171
314
245
167
39.4
50.7
85.6
286
166

109
40.3
157
310
276
189
42.7
70.2
92.6
307
177

144.9 162.4
38.0 41.5
..
..

..
..

..
..

997
14.6
124
31.5
467
..
633
3.0
161
41.1
..
30
1761
460
82.0
24.6
37.9

1015
15.8
138
31.6
382
..
676
..
162
..
..
35.6
1797
450
86.4
24.6
37.8

24.8
10.3
38.2
9.3
41.7
75.4

39.2
11.7
38.1
9.2
41.8
87.6

1153
65.2
396
12.6

1033
60.0
410
12.5

58.2 51.2
128
130
377
381
349
370
80.5
103
464
472
52.4 52.3
111
116
224
217
368
516
211
204
xxx
xxx
791
814
326.3 357.5
567
598
914
961

101 98.8
xxx
xxx
568
597
525
528
133
122
54.4 . .
252
259
554
535
130
147
110
119
563
558
56.5 61.3
119
143
6.3
6.9
109
112
632
615
1423 1420
233
240
393
451
109
118
565
621
118
127
188
184
264
264
301
277
656
677
574
628
245
250
925
908
101
117
xxx
xxx
723
54.2
139
186
1905
197
1827
397
3722
..
1997
..
2067
60.3
xxx
xxx

1053
50.6
..
227
2037
183
1495
477
2902
..
2261
..
..
53.1
xxx
xxx

Military expenditure by country as percentage of Government spending, 1988-2013

Countries are grouped by region and subregion

Figures are for miltary expenditure expressed as a percentage of general government expenditure, and are for
Data for general government expenditure are from the IMF World Economic Outlook, and include spending by a
Figures in blue are SIPRI estimates. Figures in red indicate highly uncertain data.
". ." = data unavailable. "xxx" = country did not exist or was not independent during all or part of the year in

Country
Africa

Notes Financial Year1988

Start 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994

North Africa
Algeria
Libya
Morocco
Tunisia
Sub-Saharan
Angola
Benin
Botswana
Burkina Faso
Burundi
Cameroon
Cape Verde
Central African Rep.
Chad
Congo
Congo, Dem. Rep.
Cte dIvoire
Djibouti
Equatorial Guinea
Eritrea
Ethiopia
Gabon
Gambia
Ghana
Guinea
Guinea-Bissau
Kenya
Lesotho
Liberia
Madagascar
Malawi
Mali
Mauritania
Mauritius
Mozambique
Namibia
Niger
Nigeria

1
2
3

6
7

8
9

10
11
12
13
14
15
16

17

18
19
20
21

January
..
January
..
Special, see notes
..
January
..

.
.
.
.

January
January
April
January
January
January
January
January
January
January
January
January
January
January
January
July
January
January
January
January
January
July
April
July
January
April
January
January
July
January
April
January
January

..
..
####
####
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
xxx
####
..
..
2.2%
..
..
9.8%
####
..
5.5%
..
..
..
..
####
xxx
..
..

..
..
####
####
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
xxx
####
..
..
2.5%
..
..
8.7%
8.9%
..
8.1%
..
..
..
..
####
xxx
..
..

.
.
.
.

5.7% 4.3% 7.5% 7.6%

..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..

####
..
..
..

..
7.6%
####
####
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
####
..
xxx
####
..
..
2.6%
..
..
8.9%
####
..
6.4%
..
..
..
..
####
####
..
..

..
..
####
6.6%
####
..
..
5.8%
..
..
..
..
####
7.0%
####
####
..
..
2.2%
7.7%
..
4.6%
8.8%
..
4.2%
..
..
..
..
####
5.7%
..
..

..
..
####
####
..
..
..
7.2%
..
..
..
..
####
..
xxx
####
..
..
3.3%
####
..
6.4%
9.4%
..
7.0%
..
..
..
..
####
####
..
..

..
..
####
####
####
..
..
8.3%
..
..
..
..
####
..
xxx
####
..
..
2.5%
8.8%
..
6.1%
7.9%
..
3.4%
..
..
..
..
####
####
..
..

..
..
####
7.7%
####
..
..
####
..
..
..
..
####
..
####
####
..
..
2.4%
7.2%
..
5.7%
7.5%
..
4.9%
..
..
..
..
####
5.6%
..
..

Rwanda
Senegal
Seychelles
Sierra Leone
Somalia
South Africa
South Sudan
Sudan
Swaziland
Tanzania
Togo
Uganda
Zambia
Zimbabwe

22
Special, see notes
..
23 January
..
January
9.2%
24
January
..
January
..
April
..
25
January
xxx
26 January
..
27 April
6.0%
July
..
January
..
July
..
January
..
28 January
..

..
..
8.3%
..
..
..
xxx
..
6.4%
..
####
..
..
..

..
..
8.7%
..
..
..
xxx
####
7.5%
..
####
..
..
..

..
..
8.5%
..
..
..
xxx
8.5%
6.6%
####
####
..
..
..

####
..
9.3%
..
..
..
xxx
8.6%
6.7%
9.2%
####
..
..
..

####
..
4.5%
..
..
..
xxx
####
7.3%
5.4%
####
..
..
..

####
..
3.8%
..
..
..
xxx
####
7.1%
8.2%
####
..
..
..

..
0.0%
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
5.3%
..

..
0.0%
..
..
..
..
..
..
2.3%
1.8%
..
3.6%
..

..
0.0%
..
..
..
..
..
..
2.3%
2.1%
..
7.0%
..

..
0.0%
..
..
####
..
..
..
4.6%
2.4%
..
4.6%
..

..
0.0%
..
..
####
..
..
..
2.5%
2.6%
..
4.2%
..

..
0.0%
..
..
####
..
..
..
2.1%
3.0%
..
####
..

Americas
Central America and
Belize
Costa Rica
Cuba
Dominican Rep.
El Salvador
Guatemala
Haiti
Honduras
Jamaica
Mexico
Nicaragua
Panama
Trinidad & Tobago
North America
Canada
USA
South America
Argentina
Bolivia
Brazil
Chile
Colombia
Ecuador
Guyana
Paraguay
Peru
Uruguay
Venezuela

the Caribbean
April
29
January
30
January
January
31
January
January
32
April
33
January
April
January
34
January
35
January
October

..
0.0%
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
5.5%
..

April
October

4.2% 4.2% 4.0% 3.5% 3.4% 3.4% 3.3%

#### #### #### #### #### #### ####

44

January
January
January
January
January
January
January
January
January
January
January

..
..
..
..
####
..
..
..
..
..
..

..
8.9%
..
..
7.0%
..
..
####
..
..
..

..
####
..
####
9.1%
..
..
####
..
..
..

..
####
..
####
9.0%
..
..
####
..
..
5.4%

..
9.9%
..
####
9.7%
..
..
####
..
..
5.4%

..
7.1%
..
####
####
..
..
####
..
..
7.8%

..
8.4%
..
####
####
..
..
####
..
..
3.8%

45

January
January

xxx
xxx

xxx
xxx

xxx
xxx

xxx
xxx

xxx
xxx

..
..

..
..

36

37
38
39
40
41
42
43

Asia & Oceania

Central Asia
Kazakhstan
Kyrgyzstan

Tajikistan
Turkmenistan
Uzbekistan
East Asia
Brunei
Cambodia
China, P. R.
Indonesia
Japan
Korea, North
Korea, South
Laos
Malaysia
Mongolia
Myanmar
Philippines
Singapore
Taiwan
Thailand
Timor Leste
Viet Nam
South Asia
Afghanistan
Bangladesh
India
Nepal
Pakistan
Sri Lanka

46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53

54
55

56
57
58

January
January
January
Special,
January
January
Special,
April
January
January
January
January
January
April
January
April
January
October
Special,
January

xxx
xxx
xxx

xxx
xxx
xxx

see notes
#### ####
..
..
..
####
see notes
..
..
2.8% 2.8%
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
#### ####
..
..
..
..
..
..
#### ####
(previous
. . year)
..
see notes
xxx
xxx
..
..
..
9.5%
####
..
..
..

xxx
xxx
xxx

xxx
xxx
xxx

xxx
xxx
xxx

..
..
..

..
..
4.5%

####
..
####
..
2.7%
..
..
..
7.2%
8.8%
..
..
####
####
..
xxx
..

####
..
####
..
2.7%
..
..
..
9.9%
8.2%
..
..
####
####
..
xxx
..

####
..
####
..
2.8%
..
..
..
8.9%
7.0%
..
..
####
####
..
xxx
..

####
..
####
4.4%
2.8%
..
..
..
9.9%
5.0%
..
..
####
####
..
xxx
..

9.3%
..
####
5.0%
2.8%
..
..
..
####
5.9%
..
9.7%
####
####
..
xxx
..

..
8.9%
####
..
..
7.5%

59

60
61

January
July
April
July
July
January

..
9.9%
####
..
..
..

..
9.7%
####
..
..
9.6%

..
####
####
..
..
####

..
9.8%
####
..
####
####

..
####
####
..
####
####

Oceania
Australia
Fiji
62
New Zealand
Papua New Guinea 63

July
January
July
January

7.3% 7.3% 7.1% 6.8%

..
..
..
..
5.8% 4.3% 3.9% 3.5%
4.3% 4.3% 5.6% 4.0%

6.6%
6.9%
3.2%
3.8%

6.7%
6.7%
3.5%
3.1%

6.4%
6.7%
3.6%
3.3%

January
January
January
January
January
January
January
January
January
January
January
January
January
January
January

..
xxx
2.6%
xxx
xxx
4.7%
xxx
..
xxx
..
xxx
..
3.6%
xxx
3.1%

..
..
2.1%
..
..
3.3%
..
..
..
..
xxx
..
3.3%
..
3.0%

..
..
2.0%
..
..
3.1%
..
..
..
..
..
xxx
3.1%
..
2.8%

..
..
1.9%
..
..
3.1%
..
..
..
..
..
xxx
2.9%
..
2.7%

Europe
Albania
64
Armenia
65
Austria
Azerbaijan
66
Belarus
Belgium
Bosnia-Herzegovina 67
Bulgaria
68
Croatia
69
Cyprus

Czech Rep.
70
Czechoslovakia
71
Denmark
Estonia
72
Finland

..
xxx
2.5%
xxx
xxx
4.6%
xxx
..
xxx
..
xxx
..
3.5%
xxx
3.2%

..
xxx
2.4%
xxx
xxx
4.4%
xxx
..
xxx
..
xxx
..
3.5%
xxx
3.2%

..
xxx
2.3%
xxx
xxx
4.2%
xxx
..
xxx
..
xxx
..
3.5%
xxx
3.1%

France
73
Georgia
74
German DR
75
Germany
Greece
76
Hungary
Iceland
77
Ireland
Italy
78
Latvia
79
Lithuania
80
Luxembourg
Macedonia, FYR
81
Malta

Moldova
82
Montenegro
83
Netherlands
Norway
Poland
84
Portugal
Romania

Russia/USSR
85
Serbia
86
Slovak Rep.

Slovenia

Spain
Sweden
87
Switzerland
88
Turkey

UK
89
Ukraine
90
Yugoslavia (former) 91

January
January
January
January
January
January
January
January
January
January
January
January
January
January
January
January
January
January
January
January
January
January
January
January
January
January
January
January
January
April
January
January

7.2%
xxx
..
..
####
..
..
2.2%
4.5%
xxx
xxx
..
xxx
..
xxx
xxx
..
6.0%
..
6.0%
..
..
xxx
xxx
xxx
5.1%
4.3%
5.3%
..
####
xxx
..

7.2%
xxx
..
..
8.8%
..
..
2.4%
4.3%
xxx
xxx
..
xxx
..
xxx
xxx
..
6.0%
..
6.1%
..
..
xxx
xxx
xxx
4.8%
4.1%
5.2%
..
####
xxx
..

6.9%
xxx
xxx
..
8.0%
..
..
2.9%
3.9%
xxx
xxx
..
xxx
..
xxx
xxx
..
5.9%
..
5.8%
..
..
xxx
xxx
xxx
4.2%
4.2%
5.4%
..
9.9%
xxx
..

6.8%
xxx
xxx
4.7%
8.0%
..
..
2.7%
3.8%
xxx
xxx
..
xxx
..
xxx
xxx
..
5.5%
..
5.3%
..
..
xxx
xxx
xxx
3.8%
3.8%
5.0%
..
####
xxx
..

6.3%
..
xxx
4.3%
8.0%
..
..
2.6%
3.6%
..
..
..
..
..
..
xxx
..
5.7%
..
5.1%
..
..
xxx
..
..
3.4%
3.4%
4.6%
..
8.6%
..
xxx

6.0%
..
xxx
3.9%
7.5%
..
..
2.6%
3.6%
..
2.2%
..
..
..
..
xxx
..
5.3%
..
5.2%
..
..
..
..
..
3.5%
3.5%
4.0%
..
8.1%
..
xxx

6.0%
..
xxx
3.5%
7.9%
..
..
2.6%
3.6%
..
1.4%
..
..
..
..
xxx
..
5.5%
..
5.3%
..
..
..
..
..
3.2%
3.5%
3.9%
..
7.6%
..
xxx

January
July
April
January
January
January
April
January
January
January
January
January
January
January
January
January

..
..
..
..
..
####
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
xxx
..
..

..
..
..
..
..
####
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
xxx
..
..

####
..
9.7%
..
..
####
####
..
####
..
..
####
..
..
xxx
xxx

####
..
8.9%
..
..
####
####
..
####
..
..
####
..
..
xxx
xxx

####
..
7.2%
..
..
####
####
..
####
..
..
####
..
..
xxx
xxx

####
..
4.8%
..
..
####
####
..
####
..
..
####
..
..
xxx
xxx

####
..
9.0%
..
..
####
####
..
####
..
..
####
..
..
xxx
xxx

Middle East
Bahrain
Egypt
Iran
Iraq
Israel
Jordan
Kuwait
Lebanon
Oman
Qatar
Saudi Arabia
Syria
UAE
Yemen
Yemen, North
Yemen, South

92
93
94
95

96
97
98
99
100
101

Numbered footnotes can be found on the Footnotes worksheet.

Figures for these countries do not include military pensions
Figures for these countries are for current spending only (i.e. exclude capital spending)
Figures for these countries are for the adopted budget, rather than actual expenditure
Figures for these countries do not include spending on paramilitary forces
This country changed or redenominated its currency during the period; all current price local currency figures

spending, 1988-2013

ent expenditure, and are for financial years.

ok, and include spending by all levels of govt.: central/federal, state/provincial/regional, municipal and local government,

ing all or part of the year in question.

1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007

####
..
..
..

####
..
..
..

####
..
..
..

####
..
..
..

####
..
..
..

####
..
..
..

####
..
..
..

####
..
..
..

####
..
..
..

####
..
..
..

#### 9.2% 8.8%

..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..

..
..
9.2%
5.9%
####
..
..
6.9%
9.5%
..
..
..
####
9.5%
####
9.2%
..
..
2.4%
..
..
6.1%
####
..
4.4%
..
..
..
..
5.8%
6.2%
6.2%
..

..
..
7.8%
5.3%
####
..
..
7.0%
####
..
####
..
####
..
####
8.2%
..
..
2.2%
..
..
6.4%
7.5%
..
6.2%
..
..
..
..
6.0%
5.7%
6.6%
..

..
..
8.6%
4.8%
####
..
..
..
7.6%
..
####
3.6%
####
..
####
####
..
..
2.2%
6.7%
..
5.4%
7.5%
..
7.6%
..
..
..
..
5.2%
7.1%
5.8%
..

..
..
9.2%
5.2%
####
..
..
..
7.7%
..
3.5%
..
####
..
####
####
..
..
2.6%
8.5%
..
5.3%
8.1%
..
6.0%
..
..
..
..
5.9%
6.7%
6.1%
..

..
3.7%
7.5%
4.7%
####
..
..
..
8.9%
..
####
..
####
..
####
####
..
..
2.8%
9.9%
..
5.7%
8.9%
..
6.1%
..
..
..
..
5.8%
9.6%
6.2%
..

####
2.6%
8.7%
5.1%
####
7.6%
..
..
9.3%
..
8.9%
..
####
..
####
####
8.3%
3.5%
3.4%
9.0%
####
7.0%
8.6%
..
6.0%
..
7.6%
..
0.9%
5.4%
7.5%
6.6%
2.2%

####
2.3%
9.5%
4.8%
####
8.3%
..
..
####
5.7%
..
..
####
..
####
####
6.4%
2.5%
1.9%
####
7.2%
7.0%
6.8%
..
7.5%
..
7.1%
..
0.8%
4.3%
9.6%
7.4%
2.5%

9.2%
4.1%
9.2%
5.0%
####
4.4%
1.8%
6.5%
8.5%
6.0%
..
..
####
..
####
####
6.9%
2.4%
2.3%
####
8.8%
7.0%
6.2%
..
8.4%
2.3%
6.4%
..
0.8%
4.8%
8.8%
5.2%
4.9%

####
4.7%
9.2%
5.3%
####
9.0%
2.2%
####
6.8%
6.4%
8.8%
7.9%
####
..
####
####
7.9%
2.5%
2.3%
####
7.9%
7.4%
5.9%
1.6%
6.7%
1.9%
6.8%
..
0.8%
4.9%
8.5%
5.2%
2.5%

####
5.1%
8.4%
5.2%
####
8.8%
1.9%
8.6%
7.9%
6.1%
####
8.1%
####
..
..
####
7.6%
1.5%
1.9%
####
..
7.3%
5.6%
4.6%
4.9%
3.0%
6.5%
..
0.7%
5.5%
9.1%
5.3%
2.7%

####
4.8%
8.2%
5.1%
####
9.2%
1.9%
6.8%
7.2%
5.4%
####
7.7%
####
..
..
####
5.8%
2.2%
1.9%
..
9.0%
7.8%
5.1%
####
5.0%
4.8%
6.4%
..
0.7%
4.1%
9.8%
4.8%
2.6%

####
5.1%
8.3%
5.0%
####
9.8%
1.7%
..
..
3.9%
####
7.4%
####
..
..
####
5.2%
1.9%
1.7%
..
..
6.9%
4.8%
5.0%
4.6%
2.9%
6.3%
..
0.7%
3.0%
9.7%
..
2.3%

8.2%
..
7.9%
5.3%
8.8%
9.3%
1.8%
8.5%
####
4.2%
9.9%
8.0%
####
7.6%
..
9.7%
5.1%
3.2%
2.2%
..
..
8.1%
4.9%
2.4%
6.0%
2.7%
6.3%
..
0.7%
3.0%
####
..
2.3%

####
..
4.2%
..
..
..
xxx
####
7.6%
9.7%
####
..
..
..

####
..
3.5%
..
..
..
xxx
####
6.8%
9.2%
..
..
..
..

####
..
3.6%
..
..
..
xxx
####
6.4%
####
..
####
..
..

####
..
2.8%
..
..
..
xxx
####
7.1%
####
..
####
..
..

####
..
3.1%
..
..
..
xxx
####
6.0%
8.5%
..
####
..
..

..
0.0%
..
..
9.8%
..
..
..
2.4%
2.2%
..
8.4%
..

4.8%
0.0%
..
..
8.1%
..
..
..
2.2%
2.2%
..
5.4%
..

5.6%
0.0%
..
5.6%
9.3%
..
0.0%
..
2.4%
2.1%
..
5.0%
..

..
0.0%
..
5.9%
8.0%
..
0.0%
..
1.8%
2.2%
..
3.8%
..

3.5% 2.6% 2.5% 2.6% 2.8% 3.0% 3.5% 3.5% 3.8%

0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
5.8% 6.9% 7.7% 6.7% 4.5% 4.1% 5.0% 4.2% 3.9%
7.7% 7.0% 7.5% 7.9% 5.8% 5.6% 5.3% 5.2% 5.5%
..
6.4% 7.2% 5.5% 5.4% 3.6% 2.8% 2.9% 2.8%
0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%
..
3.1% 3.1% 2.8% 3.5% 2.5% 2.6% 2.7% 3.0%
1.8% 1.8% 1.8% 2.0% 1.8% 1.7% 1.8% 2.0% 2.1%
2.2% 2.3% 2.3% 2.1% 2.0% 2.0% 1.9% 1.9% 2.0%
..
2.4% 2.2% 2.9% 2.8% 2.4% 2.3% 2.3% 2.2%
3.8% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%
..
..
0.5% 0.8% 0.8% 2.1% 2.2% 2.0% 2.0%

3.1%
####

2.9%
9.5%

2.7%
9.4%

2.8%
9.1%

5.8%
8.2%
..
####
####
9.8%
..
9.3%
..
..
4.7%

4.9%
7.7%
4.3%
####
####
8.0%
..
8.2%
..
..
3.7%

4.5%
8.1%
4.1%
####
9.0%
8.8%
..
8.6%
..
..
5.8%

4.4%
9.0%
4.0%
####
####
9.7%
..
8.1%
..
..
5.5%

4.3% 4.1% 4.0% 2.8% 3.5% 3.0% 3.0% 2.8% 2.6%

7.3% 7.1% 7.1% 6.1% 6.7% 6.0% 5.4% 5.3% 5.2%
4.1% 5.0% 5.4% 4.8% 3.9% 4.1% 4.1% 4.0% 3.9%
#### #### #### #### #### #### #### #### ####
#### #### #### #### #### #### #### #### ####
6.5% 6.3% 7.8% 8.2% #### 9.5% #### 9.6% ####
..
3.1% 3.4% 3.8% 3.7% 3.6% 3.2% 3.0% 3.8%
6.6% 6.2% 6.4% 6.0% 5.8% 6.4% 5.3% 5.7% 5.7%
..
8.7% 8.5% 8.0% 7.6% 7.7% 7.7% 7.3% 6.6%
7.4% 7.8% 7.5% 7.7% 7.0% 6.6% 6.7% 6.5% 5.8%
5.5% 5.4% 4.9% 3.7% 3.7% 4.0% 4.2% 4.2% 3.6%

..
..

..
..

..
..

..
..

..
..

2.9%
8.8%

####
7.4%
3.0%
####
..
5.8%
xxx
####
5.8%
9.2%
..
####
..
..

2.7%
9.0%

####
6.7%
3.8%
####
..
6.1%
xxx
####
4.9%
####
..
####
..
..

2.8%
8.7%

..
..
9.9% 8.7%

####
6.9%
3.0%
####
..
6.4%
xxx
####
5.1%
7.8%
..
####
..
..

####
6.5%
3.7%
####
..
5.8%
xxx
####
6.0%
6.2%
####
####
..
..

9.2%
5.9%
4.5%
8.7%
..
5.4%
xxx
####
5.1%
5.2%
9.9%
####
7.1%
..

7.5%
6.1%
4.0%
7.9%
..
5.6%
xxx
####
7.0%
4.8%
8.2%
####
7.5%
9.1%

8.1%
6.0%
3.0%
9.0%
..
4.8%
xxx
####
6.4%
4.7%
..
####
8.3%
####

6.4%
6.2%
3.6%
####
..
4.4%
xxx
..
5.4%
4.5%
..
####
5.3%
..

2.8% 2.8% 2.9% 2.9% 3.0% 3.2%

9.4% #### #### #### #### ####

4.9% 4.8% 4.5% 4.7% 5.0%

9.5% #### #### #### ####

5.5%
9.9%

..
..
..
#### 7.9% 6.2% 6.4% #### #### #### . .
..
..
#### #### #### . .
..
..
..
..
..
2.9% 2.5% 3.5% . .
3.9% 2.9% 2.3% 1.6% 1.6% . .
..

..
..
..

..
..
..

9.1%
..
####
5.4%
2.7%
..
####
..
####
5.5%
..
####
####
####
####
xxx
..

####
####
####
5.7%
2.6%
..
####
..
9.3%
5.6%
..
####
####
####
####
xxx
..

####
####
####
4.1%
2.7%
..
####
..
8.6%
5.1%
..
8.3%
####
####
9.8%
xxx
..

####
####
####
3.8%
2.7%
..
####
..
6.4%
4.9%
9.7%
8.1%
####
####
7.8%
xxx
..

####
####
####
3.1%
2.7%
..
####
..
7.8%
5.1%
9.2%
7.5%
####
####
6.2%
xxx
..

9.8%
####
####
..
2.6%
..
####
3.8%
5.9%
6.2%
####
7.5%
####
8.3%
7.7%
xxx
..

9.9%
####
####
2.2%
2.7%
..
####
3.3%
6.8%
5.2%
9.6%
6.8%
####
####
7.2%
xxx
..

8.4%
9.4%
####
4.2%
2.7%
..
####
3.7%
7.5%
5.1%
8.9%
6.9%
####
####
5.6%
xxx
..

####
9.2%
####
5.0%
2.8%
..
####
2.8%
8.6%
4.5%
####
7.3%
####
####
7.1%
xxx
7.6%

6.3%
9.2%
####
4.7%
2.9%
..
####
3.2%
8.0%
4.4%
####
6.8%
####
####
5.7%
9.4%
7.5%

8.8%
9.3%
####
4.0%
2.9%
..
####
2.6%
8.5%
4.7%
9.6%
6.8%
####
####
5.4%
3.5%
6.8%

8.4%
####
####
3.6%
2.8%
..
####
2.2%
7.5%
4.4%
..
6.9%
####
####
5.5%
9.0%
7.4%

8.2%
7.6%
####
3.8%
2.9%
..
####
2.0%
7.6%
3.8%
..
7.1%
####
####
6.5%
2.8%
8.2%

..
9.8%
####
..
####
####

..
####
####
..
####
####

..
####
####
..
####
####

..
####
####
..
####
####

..
####
####
..
####
####

..
####
####
7.2%
####
####

..
9.1%
####
9.0%
####
####

..
8.8%
####
####
####
####

####
9.0%
9.6%
####
####
####

####
9.1%
####
####
####
####

#### 8.4% ####

8.5% 9.2% 9.4%
#### 9.7% 9.0%
#### #### ####
#### #### ####
#### #### ####

6.2%
6.7%
3.9%
3.7%

5.9%
5.2%
3.7%
3.7%

5.9%
4.5%
3.7%
4.1%

5.7%
4.4%
3.6%
3.6%

5.4%
4.6%
3.5%
2.7%

5.3%
6.7%
3.6%
2.8%

5.6%
6.5%
3.3%
2.5%

5.4%
5.4%
3.2%
1.8%

5.5%
5.3%
3.2%
1.8%

5.4%
6.1%
3.1%
1.9%

5.4%
5.3%
3.1%
1.9%

5.5%
6.0%
3.1%
1.8%

5.4%
8.1%
3.0%
2.2%

..
..
1.8%
..
..
3.0%
..
..
..
..
3.5%
xxx
2.9%
2.5%
2.4%

..
..
1.8%
..
..
2.9%
..
..
..
..
4.2%
xxx
2.8%
2.3%
2.6%

4.4%
..
2.0%
..
..
2.9%
..
..
..
..
3.9%
xxx
2.9%
3.0%
2.8%

3.6%
..
1.9%
..
####
2.8%
..
..
..
..
4.3%
xxx
2.9%
2.8%
2.9%

3.6%
..
1.9%
..
####
2.8%
..
..
..
..
4.6%
xxx
2.9%
3.3%
2.4%

3.8%
..
1.9%
####
####
2.8%
..
7.1%
..
..
4.7%
xxx
2.8%
3.9%
2.6%

4.1% 4.3% 4.7% 4.7%

..
..
..
..
1.8% 1.8% 1.8% 1.7%
#### 8.1% 8.5% ####
3.2% 3.1% 3.0% 3.1%
2.7% 2.5% 2.4% 2.4%
..
7.6% 5.0% 4.3%
7.8% 7.9% 7.5% 7.2%
..
6.1% 4.7% 4.2%
..
..
..
..
4.2% 4.2% 4.0% 4.1%
xxx
xxx
xxx
xxx
2.9% 2.8% 2.7% 2.7%
4.5% 4.9% 5.3% 4.9%
2.5% 2.4% 2.7% 2.8%

4.7%
####
1.8%
####
3.3%
2.2%
3.5%
6.9%
4.3%
..
4.4%
xxx
2.5%
5.4%
2.8%

5.3%
####
1.7%
####
3.6%
2.2%
3.1%
6.7%
4.1%
..
3.9%
xxx
2.7%
5.4%
2.8%

6.2%
####
1.9%
####
3.4%
2.3%
2.7%
7.0%
3.9%
..
3.7%
xxx
2.6%
5.8%
2.6%

5.6%
..
xxx
3.0%
6.9%
3.3%
..
2.6%
3.3%
..
1.4%
1.7%
..
..
2.1%
xxx
3.4%
4.7%
4.1%
5.5%
..
..
..
..
4.0%
3.3%
3.5%
4.0%
..
6.9%
..
xxx

5.4%
..
xxx
3.3%
7.5%
3.1%
..
2.6%
3.5%
..
1.6%
1.7%
..
..
2.2%
xxx
3.8%
4.7%
3.9%
5.1%
..
..
..
..
4.0%
3.2%
3.6%
3.7%
..
7.1%
..
xxx

5.4%
..
xxx
3.2%
7.5%
3.5%
..
2.4%
3.8%
..
2.3%
1.8%
6.5%
..
1.9%
xxx
3.7%
4.5%
4.4%
5.0%
..
..
..
6.0%
3.6%
3.2%
3.4%
3.5%
..
6.8%
9.8%
xxx

5.2%
..
xxx
3.2%
8.0%
3.1%
..
2.4%
3.9%
1.6%
3.3%
1.8%
6.4%
..
1.5%
xxx
3.6%
4.6%
4.6%
4.6%
..
7.7%
..
5.1%
3.4%
3.0%
3.4%
3.4%
..
6.8%
8.7%
xxx

5.1%
..
xxx
3.2%
8.0%
3.6%
..
2.2%
4.1%
1.9%
2.7%
1.7%
5.2%
..
1.4%
xxx
3.7%
4.5%
4.5%
4.6%
..
9.3%
..
4.9%
3.0%
3.1%
3.4%
3.2%
..
6.7%
####
xxx

4.9%
3.5%
xxx
3.3%
7.7%
3.5%
..
2.3%
4.4%
2.4%
4.7%
1.7%
5.8%
1.6%
1.1%
xxx
3.5%
4.2%
4.5%
4.5%
7.2%
####
####
4.5%
2.7%
3.1%
3.6%
3.2%
..
7.0%
9.9%
xxx

4.8%
4.3%
xxx
3.1%
7.4%
3.8%
..
2.2%
4.1%
3.0%
5.0%
2.1%
####
1.6%
1.4%
xxx
3.4%
4.0%
4.4%
4.5%
7.4%
####
####
6.0%
3.1%
3.0%
3.3%
3.0%
..
6.5%
7.8%
xxx

4.7%
6.1%
xxx
3.0%
7.1%
3.2%
..
2.0%
4.2%
4.5%
5.1%
1.6%
6.9%
1.6%
1.4%
xxx
3.3%
4.6%
4.3%
4.6%
7.1%
####
9.8%
5.7%
3.4%
3.0%
3.1%
2.8%
9.0%
6.6%
7.3%
xxx

4.8%
6.5%
xxx
3.0%
5.8%
3.4%
..
1.8%
4.2%
4.9%
5.2%
1.6%
6.5%
1.4%
1.2%
xxx
3.3%
4.2%
4.3%
4.3%
6.8%
####
8.2%
6.4%
3.4%
2.9%
3.0%
2.6%
8.2%
6.6%
7.3%
xxx

4.8%
7.1%
xxx
3.0%
6.0%
3.1%
..
1.8%
4.1%
4.8%
3.6%
1.6%
7.0%
1.6%
1.0%
xxx
3.3%
4.2%
4.4%
4.4%
6.1%
####
7.3%
5.9%
3.4%
2.8%
2.8%
2.6%
7.8%
6.2%
6.3%
xxx

4.6%
####
xxx
2.9%
6.6%
2.9%
..
1.7%
3.9%
4.7%
3.5%
1.6%
6.2%
2.0%
1.1%
xxx
3.3%
3.9%
4.5%
4.5%
6.2%
####
6.0%
5.8%
3.4%
2.7%
2.8%
2.5%
7.5%
6.0%
6.3%
xxx

4.6%
####
xxx
2.9%
6.4%
2.4%
..
1.6%
3.7%
5.1%
3.5%
1.5%
5.8%
1.6%
1.2%
5.5%
3.3%
3.7%
4.4%
4.5%
5.4%
####
5.3%
5.5%
3.7%
3.0%
2.7%
2.4%
7.4%
5.8%
6.2%
xxx

4.5%
####
xxx
2.9%
5.9%
2.6%
..
1.4%
3.5%
4.7%
3.2%
1.5%
6.2%
1.5%
1.2%
4.1%
3.2%
3.7%
4.8%
4.2%
4.3%
####
5.5%
5.0%
3.6%
3.0%
2.7%
2.3%
6.9%
5.9%
6.5%
xxx

####
..
6.3%
..
..
####
####
####
####
..
..
####
..
..
xxx
xxx

####
..
9.0%
..
..
####
####
####
####
..
..
####
..
..
xxx
xxx

####
..
9.5%
..
..
####
####
####
####
..
..
####
..
..
xxx
xxx

####
..
####
..
..
####
####
####
####
..
..
####
..
..
xxx
xxx

####
..
####
..
..
####
####
####
####
..
####
####
####
..
xxx
xxx

####
..
####
..
####
####
####
####
####
..
####
####
####
..
xxx
xxx

####
..
####
..
####
####
####
####
####
..
####
####
####
..
xxx
xxx

####
9.6%
####
..
####
####
####
####
####
####
####
####
####
..
xxx
xxx

####
9.9%
####
..
####
####
####
####
####
####
####
####
####
..
xxx
xxx

####
9.0%
####
1.8%
####
####
####
####
####
7.8%
####
####
####
..
xxx
xxx

####
8.9%
####
3.5%
####
####
####
####
####
6.4%
####
####
####
..
xxx
xxx

####
7.7%
####
3.8%
####
####
####
####
####
5.8%
####
####
####
..
xxx
xxx

####
7.4%
####
4.7%
####
####
####
####
####
6.6%
####
####
####
..
xxx
xxx

nt price local currency figures have been converted to the latest currency.

Front
al and local government,
etc.page

2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013

8.0% 9.1% 9.5%

..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..

####
..
..
..

####
..
..
..

####
..
..
..

6.8%
4.6%
6.7%
7.0%
6.6%
7.8%
1.6%
9.8%
####
5.1%
5.5%
7.4%
9.1%
7.5%
..
8.5%
..
..
1.6%
..
..
7.2%
2.6%
1.2%
5.9%
3.1%
7.7%
####
0.8%
3.0%
####
4.4%
3.0%

8.7%
..
6.7%
5.6%
..
6.4%
1.6%
..
8.9%
..
5.2%
7.7%
..
..
..
6.9%
..
..
1.0%
..
8.5%
7.3%
3.3%
3.0%
4.5%
3.1%
6.1%
..
0.6%
..
9.5%
..
3.4%

8.7%
4.9%
6.2%
5.1%
6.7%
7.0%
..
..
..
..
5.7%
6.8%
..
..
..
5.2%
5.1%
..
0.9%
..
####
7.6%
3.7%
3.0%
4.6%
3.5%
7.7%
..
0.6%
..
8.7%
4.2%
3.3%

####
4.7%
5.8%
5.1%
7.5%
6.3%
1.5%
..
..
..
6.7%
..
..
..
..
4.7%
4.4%
..
2.0%
..
..
6.0%
3.3%
2.0%
3.2%
3.5%
5.6%
9.3%
0.8%
..
9.7%
..
3.2%

####
..
6.0%
5.3%
..
8.4%
1.5%
####
####
..
4.1%
8.6%
..
6.2%
..
6.9%
..
..
1.9%
..
7.1%
7.3%
4.7%
1.9%
5.4%
3.6%
6.2%
####
0.3%
2.7%
####
..
3.3%

####
..
6.2%
5.7%
..
8.5%
1.3%
####
8.7%
5.2%
5.0%
7.7%
..
..
..
6.7%
3.8%
..
1.5%
..
9.1%
6.5%
5.7%
2.0%
4.7%
..
6.8%
..
0.6%
2.7%
####
4.0%
3.3%

5.8%
6.2%
3.9%
5.8%
..
4.1%
xxx
..
6.0%
4.1%
####
####
8.6%
..

8.9%
6.1%
3.0%
6.2%
..
4.0%
xxx
..
8.8%
4.4%
..
####
7.8%
..

5.1%
5.7%
2.1%
4.7%
..
3.5%
..
..
9.0%
5.2%
7.9%
####
7.5%
4.6%

4.5%
..
2.3%
3.8%
..
3.7%
####
..
9.8%
5.0%
6.6%
####
6.7%
6.4%

4.4%
..
2.2%
3.6%
..
3.7%
####
..
9.3%
4.5%
..
####
5.9%
8.9%

4.1%
5.3%
2.8%
3.8%
..
3.6%
..
..
8.6%
4.6%
..
####
5.9%
9.0%

5.3% 4.2% 3.6% 3.6% 3.5% 3.8%

0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%
..
..
..
..
..
..
3.9% 4.0% 4.3% 3.9% 3.0% 3.4%
5.1% 4.9% 4.9% 5.1% 5.2% 4.8%
3.1% 2.8% 2.8% 2.9% 3.2% 3.3%
0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%
3.4% 3.7% 4.0% 4.4% 3.8% 4.2%
3.0% 2.3% 2.6% 3.0% 3.1% 2.9%
1.8% 2.0% 2.1% 2.1% 2.2% 2.3%
2.0% 1.9% 2.0% 1.9% 2.4% 2.6%
0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%
3.1% 3.0% . .
..
..
..
3.3% 3.2% 2.7% 2.8% 2.7% 2.5%
#### #### #### #### #### ####
2.5% 2.5% 2.4% 2.2% 2.2% 2.0%
5.6% 5.6% 5.3% 4.1% 4.1% 4.2%
3.9% 4.2% 4.0% 3.8% 3.7% 3.5%
#### 8.9% 9.1% 9.4% 8.7% 8.2%
#### #### #### #### #### ####
7.6% 9.5% 8.7% 7.9% 7.3% 7.3%
4.3% 4.3% 4.1% 3.8% 3.5% 3.4%
5.9% 5.5% 5.8% 5.9% 5.6% 6.7%
5.8% 6.6% 6.3% 6.0% 6.6% 6.7%
6.2% 6.4% 5.9% 5.9% 5.7% 5.3%
3.9% 3.7% 2.7% 1.9% 3.3% 3.7%

4.3%
####

4.7% 4.5%
9.5% ####

4.4%
9.3%

5.3%
8.1%

6.1%
8.7%

..
..
..

..
..
..

..
..
..

..
..
..

..
..
..

..
..
..

8.5%
7.6%
9.9%
3.0%
2.7%
..
####
1.8%
6.8%
3.2%
..
7.0%
####
####
7.3%
2.9%
8.0%

8.4%
####
9.6%
3.4%
2.6%
..
####
1.1%
6.1%
2.3%
..
6.3%
####
####
7.9%
3.5%
7.2%

8.0%
8.0%
9.1%
3.6%
2.5%
..
####
1.1%
5.6%
2.4%
..
6.4%
####
####
6.7%
2.3%
7.7%

7.5%
8.1%
8.4%
3.7%
2.5%
..
####
1.2%
5.8%
2.2%
####
6.7%
####
####
6.7%
1.5%
7.0%

6.8%
7.7%
8.2%
4.5%
2.4%
..
####
1.0%
5.2%
2.4%
####
6.2%
####
####
6.2%
2.1%
7.8%

6.7%
8.0%
8.3%
4.4%
2.4%
..
####
..
5.2%
..
####
6.8%
####
####
6.3%
2.0%
8.1%

#### 9.5% #### #### #### ####

7.2% 9.8% #### 9.8% 9.1% 8.4%
9.1% #### #### 9.7% 9.4% 9.0%
#### 9.3% 8.7% 8.9% 7.0% 9.4%
#### #### #### #### #### ####
#### #### #### #### #### ####
5.4%
6.0%
3.2%
1.6%

5.3%
6.1%
3.2%
1.7%

5.0%
5.8%
2.8%
1.7%

5.0%
5.2%
2.6%
2.1%

4.4%
5.1%
2.8%
1.8%

4.4%
4.4%
2.9%
1.6%

6.2% 6.1% 5.3% 5.3%

#### #### #### ####
1.8% 1.7% 1.6% 1.6%
#### 9.8% 8.8% ####
3.0% 3.0% 3.0% 3.1%
2.5% 2.2% 2.1% 2.0%
2.5% 2.8% 2.6% 2.4%
5.7% 5.5% 5.1% 4.5%
4.6% 4.2% 4.0% 4.2%
..
..
..
..
3.1% 3.1% 2.9% 2.6%
xxx
xxx
xxx
xxx
2.7% 2.4% 2.5% 2.4%
5.2% 4.7% 3.9% 4.1%
2.7% 2.7% 2.6% 2.6%

5.3%
####
1.6%
####
3.0%
1.9%
2.4%
4.6%
4.0%
..
2.5%
xxx
2.4%
4.4%
2.2%

4.4%
####
1.5%
####
3.3%
1.9%
2.3%
4.2%
3.8%
..
2.5%
xxx
2.4%
4.5%
2.2%

4.4%
####
xxx
3.0%
6.1%
2.5%
..
1.4%
3.7%
4.0%
3.1%
1.4%
5.2%
1.5%
1.5%
3.6%
3.1%
3.5%
4.1%
4.3%
4.0%
9.9%
5.2%
4.4%
3.7%
2.8%
2.4%
2.5%
6.7%
5.9%
5.6%
xxx

4.5%
####
xxx
3.0%
6.1%
2.3%
0.4%
1.3%
3.5%
3.2%
2.5%
1.2%
5.0%
1.7%
1.0%
3.9%
3.0%
3.6%
4.1%
4.2%
3.5%
####
5.3%
3.7%
3.5%
2.5%
2.3%
2.4%
6.8%
5.6%
5.9%
xxx

4.3%
####
xxx
2.9%
5.4%
2.1%
0.3%
0.9%
3.5%
2.5%
2.1%
1.5%
4.3%
1.7%
0.8%
4.0%
2.8%
3.4%
4.1%
4.0%
3.3%
####
5.1%
3.2%
3.5%
2.3%
2.4%
2.3%
6.7%
5.5%
5.6%
xxx

4.2% 4.1%
#### 9.7%
xxx
xxx
2.9% 3.0%
4.7% 4.7%
2.1% 2.2%
0.3% 0.3%
1.2% 1.3%
3.5% 3.3%
2.7% 2.5%
2.1% 2.2%
1.2% 1.2%
4.0% 3.7%
1.5% 1.3%
0.8% 0.8%
4.0% 3.8%
2.8% 2.7%
3.4% 3.3%
4.2% 4.3%
4.2% 4.1%
3.5% 3.9%
#### ####
5.0% 4.6%
2.9% 3.0%
2.8% 2.6%
2.1% 2.2%
2.3% 2.3%
2.3% 2.2%
6.3% 6.3%
5.5% 5.3%
5.3% 5.3%
xxx
xxx

3.9%
9.3%
xxx
3.0%
5.2%
1.9%
..
1.3%
3.1%
2.6%
2.2%
1.2%
3.7%
1.4%
0.8%
3.7%
2.6%
3.2%
4.3%
4.5%
3.7%
####
4.5%
2.7%
2.4%
2.1%
2.2%
2.4%
6.1%
5.2%
6.0%
xxx

####
6.7%
8.5%
3.8%
####
####
7.4%
####
####
8.4%
####
####
####
..
xxx
xxx

####
6.3%
####
4.5%
####
####
9.5%
####
####
5.8%
####
####
####
..
xxx
xxx

####
6.3%
####
5.2%
####
####
8.4%
####
####
4.8%
####
####
####
..
xxx
xxx

####
5.8%
####
7.3%
####
####
9.4%
####
####
..
####
..
####
..
xxx
xxx

####
4.7%
..
7.7%
####
####
7.8%
####
####
..
####
..
..
..
xxx
xxx

####
5.4%
####
6.5%
####
####
9.2%
####
####
..
####
..
####
..
xxx
xxx

Footnotes from the SIPRI Yearbook 2014, written primarily for the data covered in it (2004-2013). As th
comparable over time the footnotes should, by implication, also be valid for the data for 1988-2003.

The following special notes are used in each worksheet

Figures for these countries do not include military pensions

Figures for these countries are for current spending only (i.e. exclude capital spending)

Figures for these countries are for the adopted budget, rather than actual expenditure

Figures for these countries do not include spending on paramilitary forces

This country changed or redenominated its currency during the period; all current price local currenc
Numbered footnote references can be found in each of the data sheets
The figures for Algeria are budget figures from 2004. In July 2006 the
Algerian government issued supplementary budgets increasing the total
1
expenditure by 35 per cent. It is not clear if any of these extra funds were
allocated to the military.
2

5
6

8
9
10
11

The figures for Libya up to 2008 do not include development expenditure,

which in 2008 amounted to 1,000 million dinar. The figures for 2012 are not
necessarily comparable to those from earlier years.
Morocco changed their financial year in 2000. Previously it had operated a
July-June financial year, which changed to January-December from 2001.
The local currency figure shown for 2000 is the sum of the figure for FY
1999-2000 (5,754m Dirhams) and the figure for a special 6-month financial
year from July-December 2000 (8,210m Dirhams).
It should be noted that the rate of the implementation of the Angolan
budget could vary considerably. Military expenditure for Angola should be
seen in the context of highly uncertain economic statistics due to the
impact of war on the Angolan economy.
Military investment expenditure in Burundi amounted to 4500 million and
7152 million CFA Francs in 2012 and 2013 respectively.
Investment expenditure for CAR for 2005 amounted to 775 000 CFA.
francs.
Chad's military expenditure increased sharply after 2005 due to conflict in
the east of the country, with exceptional military expenditure financed by
oil revenues. Figures for 2006 are not available, but available information
suggests a large increase over 2005, and a smaller increase from 2006 to
2007.
The figures for the Democratic Republic of Congo do not include profits from
extensive military-run mining operations. Until 1997 the DRC was know as
Zaire.
Figures for Cte d'Ivore are for the adopted budget up to 2003.
Figures for Eritrea in 1995 include expenditure for demobilization.
The figure for Ethiopia in 1999 includes an allocation of 1 billion birr in
addition to the original defence budget.

12

13

14

15

16

17
18
19

20

21

22

The figures for Gabon exclude off budget spending financed by the
Provisions pour Investissements Hydrocarbures (PIH), an investment fund
based on tax revenues from foreign oil companies active in Gabon (see
International Monetary Fund (IMF), Gabon: Request for Stan-by
Arrangement-Staff Report; Staff Statement; Press Relase on the Executive
Board Discussion; and Statement by the Executive director for Gabon,
Country Report no. 07/174 (IMF: Washington, DC, May 2007), p. 13.
The 2009 Budget Speech by the Minister of Finance gave figures for the
Ministry of Defence budget of 381 million and 189 million dalasis
respectively for 2008 and 2009. However these figures represent a different
definition of military expenditure than earlier figures, so cannot be used to
form a consistent series. They would imply a much higher increase in
spending in 2008 than is likely to be the case.
The figures for Ghana in 2001 and from 2006 are for the adopted budget
rather than actual spending. Estimates of Ghanas GDP from the IMF were
revised substantially upwards in 2012. As a result, the figures for Ghana for
military expenditure as a share of GDP shown in table 3.10 are substantially
lower than those shown in previous editions of the Yearbook and the online
database. The figures for Ghana from 2006 are for the adopted budget
rather than actual spending.
The figures for Guinea might be an underestimate as the IMF reports large
extra-budgetary spending for the military.
An armed conflict broke out in Guinea Bissau in 1998, which led to a
substantial increase in defence expenditure, especially in 2000/01.
According to the IMF, the increase was financed by a credit from the
banking system, and by promissory notes. Due to the conflict, no data data
is available for 1999 and the consistency before and after this year is
uncertain.
Figures for Madagascar include expenditure for the gendarmerie and the
National Police.
Figures for Mauritania are for operating expenditures only.
Figures for Mozambique include expenditure for the demobilization of
government and RENAMO soldiers and the formation of a new unified army
from 1994 onwards.
The figures for Namibia for 1999 refer to the budget of the Ministry of
Defence only. In addition to this the 1999 budget of the Ministry of Finance
includes a contingency provision of N$104 million for the Namibian military
presence in the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC). The figures for
2002 include a supplementary allocation of N$78.5 million.
Figures for Nigeria before 1999 are understated because of the use by the
military of a favourable specific dollar exchange rate.
The figures for Rwanda for 1998 are from the official defence budget.
According to the IMF there are additional sources of funding for military
activities, both within the budget and extra-budgetary. The figures for 2005
and 2006 include allocations for the African Union (AU) peacekeeping
missions. Rwanda switched from a January-December to a July-June Fiscal
Year from July 2009, in accordance with the East Africa Community
guidelines. A bridging 6-month mini-budget was enacted for the first half of
2009.

23
24

25

26
27

28

29

30

31

32
33
34

35

Senegal's expenditure for paramilitary forces in 1998 amounted to 21 100

million CFA francs.
The figures for Sierra Leone in 1998 and 1999 are not available due to the
coup d'etat and subsequent civil war. It is not clear whether the data before
and after these years are based on the same definition.
South Sudan became independent from Sudan on July 9th 2011. Under the
terms of the Comprehensive Peace Agreement of 2005, southern Sudan
was governed by the autonomous Government of Southern Sudan within
the Sudanese state pending a referendum on final status in 2011. Figures
for South Sudan prior to 2011 refer to the military spending of the
Government of Southern Sudan on the Sudan Peoples Liberation Army
(SPLA). South Sudan changed currency upon independence from the
Sudanese Pound to a new currency, the South Sudanese Pound, at a rate of
1 for 1. Conversion to the new currency therefore does not affect the
figures.
The figures for Sudan are for spending on defence and security.
The figures for 2008-2013 are estimates based on an estimated share of
the Defence, Public Order and Safety budget, and are subject to
considerable uncertainty.
Zimbabwe abandoned the Zimbabwean dollar in April 2009 and now mainly
uses the US dollar. All figures for Zimbabwe have been converted into US$
at the market exchange rate for the year in question. Constant price US$
figures before 2009 have been calculated using implicit dollar CPI figures
provided by the IMF. The figure in 1999 includes a supplementary allocation
of New Z$ 1.8 million (US$51.9 million).
Costa Rica has no armed forces. Expenditure for paramilitary forces, border
guard, and maritime and air serveillance is less than 0.05% of GDP.
Figures for Cuba are for Defence & Internal Order. The figures shown in
table 5A.3 are for current US$, converted at the official exchange rate for
each year, instead of constant price (2008) US$, due to the lack of reliable
inflation data for Cuba. Data for military expenditure as a share of GDP are
not shown due to the lack of reliable GDP data for Cuba.
The figures for El Salvador include military pensions from the Armed Forces
Pensions Fund for 2002-2012. For 1988-2001, the figures include an
estimate of $75m. as an average for pensions, as figures are not available.
For 2013, the figures include an estimate of $110.4m. for pensions, the
same as the actual figure for 2012. The pensions figures may be slightly
overestimated as they include financial investments by the Pensions Fund,
which amounted to $17m. in 2010.
The Haitian defence forces were disbanded in 1994 and replaced by the
national police which also has coast guard functions.
The figures for Honduras do not include arms imports.
The figures for Nicaragua includes military aid from USA and Taiwan for the
years 2002 - 2009 of 12.5, 16.9, 13.6, 11.1, 7.3, 28.8, 12.2 and 11.6
million gold cordobas, respectively.
The Panamanian defence forces were disbanded in 1990 and replaced by
the national guard, consisting of the national police and the air and
maritime services.

36
37

38

39

40

41

42

43

44

45
46
47

48

All figures for the USA are for financial year (1 Oct. of the previous year-30
Sep. of the stated year) rather than calendar year.
The figures for Bolivia include some expenditure for civil defence.
The figures for Chile are for the adopted budget. The figures for Chile were
extensively revised in 2013 compared to previous editions of the database.
This is due to 1) receiving new, more complete data from the Chilean
authorities and 2) Following a review, SIPRI has decided that the
Carabineros should not be considered a paramilitary force from 1990
onwards, and have therefore been excluded from the SIPRI figures. This
means that the figures for Chile are considerably lower than previously
reported. The figures for Chile include direct transfers from the state-owned
copper company Corporacion Nacional del Cobre (CODELCO) for military
purchases. Since 2004, the MOD has built up a surplus from unspent
portions of these transferred funds, which in 2011 were placed in a
Strategic Contingency Fund for future equipment spending. The SIPRI
figures continue to count the transfers from CODELCO rather than actual
spending.
The figures for Colombia in 2002 2007 include special allocations totaling
2.5 billion pesos from a war tax decree of 12 August 2002. Most of these
allocations were spent between 2002-2004.
Ecuador changed its currency from the sucre to the US dollars on 13 March
2000, at a rate of one dollar to 25 000 sucres. The current price figures for
each year represent the dollar value of military expenditure at the market
exchange rate for that year.
The figures for Guyana from 2000-2013 are for current expenditure only.
Capital expenditure for 2003 to 2006 amounted to 147,154,155 and 172
million Guyana Dollars respectively. The figures for 2000-2013 may not be
directly comparable to those from 1988-1995.
The figures for Paraguay in 2003 are for the modified budget, rather than
actual expenditure.
The figures for Peru before 2000 are based on data from the Peruvian
Ministry of Defence and are suspected to come from different stages of the
budget process. The figures for Peru from 2005 do not include the transfer
of 20% of gas production revenues from state-owned company CAMISEA
for the armed forces and national police.
The figures for Venezuela exclude an unknown amount of additional funding
from the National Development Fund FONDEN, created in 2005 and funded
by contributions from the Central Bank and the state oil company PDVSA.
Figures for Venezuela for the years 1991-1997 and for the most recent
year, are for the adopted budget rather than for the actual expenditure.
The figures for Kyrgyzstan include spending on internal security, accounting
for a substantial part of total military spending.
The coverage of the series for Turkmenistan varies over time due to
classification changes in the Turkmen system of public accounts.
The figures for Uzbekistan expressed in constant US dollars should be seen
in the light of considerable difference beetwen the official and the unofficial
exchange rates.
The local currency figure for Brunei Darussalam for 2003 is for a special 15month FY from Jan. 2003 to Mar. 2004. FYs up to 2002 are Jan.Dec, those
from 2004 onwards are Apr.Mar.

49

50

51

52

53

54

55

The figures for China are for estimated total military expenditure, including
estimates for items not included in the official defence budget. On the
estimates in local currency and as share of GDP for the period 1989-98, see
Shaoguang Wang, The military expenditure of China, 1989 to 98, SIPRI
Yearbook 1999: Armaments, Disarmament and International Security
(Oxford University Press: Oxford, 1999), pp. 349. The estimates for the
years 1999-2013 are based on: publicly-available figures for official military
expenditure and for certain other items; estimates based on official data
and Prof. Wang's methodology for others; for the most recent years, where
no official data is available for certain items, estimates are based on either
the percentage change in official military expenditure, recent trends in
spending in the same category, and in the case of the commercial earnings
of the Peoples Liberation Army (PLA), on the assumption of a gradual
decrease.
The figures for Indonesia exclude substantial off-budget funds received by
the armed forces from a variety of sources including revenues from militaryowned foundations and co-operatives, and the leasing of land from the
private sector. The size of these revenues are not known, but are thought
to be small as a percentage of overall military spending.
The figures include the budgeted amount for the Special Action Committee
on Okinawa (SACO) and exclude military pensions.
The figures for North Korea are as reported by North Korean Authorities.
They do not include investment in the arms industry and R&D in dual-use
technology, or various social welfare services provided through the military
sector. Due to lack of a credible exchange rate between the North Korean
won and the US dollar no dollar estimates can be provided.
The figures for South Korea do not include spending on 3 **special funds**
for relocation of military installations, relocations of US bases, and Welfare
for Troops. These amounted to 449.3 billion, 1048.8, 1285.2, 916.7 and
943.6 billion Won in 2009-2013 respectively.
The figures for Myanmar (Burma) are not presented in US dollar terms
owing to the extreme variation of in stated the exchange rate between the
kyat and the US dollar. Stated exchange rates vary from 6.076 to 960
Kyat/US$ (2003). The figures for 2011-2013 are from the official state
budget, and may not be directly comparable with earlier figures which are
from secondary sources. The new 2011 constitution also allows the chief of
staff of the armed forces to draw unlimited additional funds from a *special
fund* without the consent of parliament. It is not known if this facility has
been used so far.
The figures for the Philippines are slightly overstated as they include
spending on Veterans Affairs. Up to 2010 these amounted to around 1b.
pesos or less, but in 2011 and 2012 this increased to 13.9b. and 8.3b.
pesos respectively.

56

57

58

59

60

61
62

63
64
65
66

67

68

The local currency figure for Timor-Leste for 2007 is for a special 6-month
FY July-Dec. 2007. Previous FYs, up to 2006/2007, are July-June; FYs from
2008 are Jan.-Dec. Estimates of Timor Leste's GDP from the IMF were
revised very substantially upwards in 2012 due to the inclusion of oil and
gas revenues that were previously excluded. (CHECK!) As a result, the
figures in table 3.10 for Timor Leste's military spending as a share of GDP
are much lower than those shown in previous editions of the SIPRI
Yearbook or in the online database.
The defence budget of Viet Nam has been declared to be a state secret
according to media sources. The figures for Viet Nam for 2012 and 2013 are
also from media sources, whose reliability cannot be easily assessed.
The figures for Afghanistan are for core budget expenditure on the Afghan
National Army. Military aid from foreign donors, which in 2009 included $4
billion from the USA, 16 times Afghanistans domestic military expenditure,
is not included.
The figures for India include expenditure on the paramilitary forces of the
Border Security Force, the Central Reserve Police Force, the Assam Rifles,
the Indo-Tibetan Border Police and, from 2007 the Sashastra Seema Bal
but do not include spending on military nuclear activities.
Defence spending in the Public Sector Development Plan amounted to 2.3,
5, 3.9, 1.4, 1.8 and 4.2 billion rupees in 2008-2013 respectively. The
figures for Pakistan have been revised compared to previous versions of the
SIPRI military expenditure database and yearbook to include spending on
paramilitary forces: the Civil Armed Police, the Coastguard and the Pakistan
Rangers.
The figures for Sri Lanka for 2000 do not fully reflect the special allocation
of 28 billion rupees for war-related expenditure.
For the years 19982002 Fiji's spending on military pensions amounted to
roughly 3.5 per cent of annual military spending.
Figures for Papua New Guinea before 2004 are for the recurrent part of the
budget, excluding development expenditure. The latter is highly variable
over the period 2004-2013, but is a small share (<3%) of the total in the
years 2004-2006.
The figures for Albania prior to 2006 do not fully include pensions.
If the figures for Armenia were to include military pensions they would be
15-20% higher.
The figures for Azerbaijan for 2011 to 2013 include allocations of 1087,
1123 and 1172 million manats respectively for *special defence projects* in
addition to the main defence budget.
The figures for Bosnia and Herzegovina from 2005 onwards are for the
armed forces of Bosnia and Herzegovina, which was formed in 2005 from
the Croat-Bosniac army of the Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina and
the Bosnian Serb Army of Republika Srpska. The figures prior to 2005
include expenditure for both the army of the Federation of Bosnia and
Herzegovina and the Army of Republika Srpska. Data for Bosnia and
Herzegovina does not include spending on arms imports.
NATO has provided figures for Bulgaria including pensions from 2006-2008:
1393, 1712 and 1749 million Leva for 2006, 2007 and 2008 respectively.

69

70

71

72

73

74

75

76

77

78
79

80

The figures for Croatia for 2004-10 include sums allocated from central
government expenditure for repayments on a loan for a military radar
system. The sums allocated were 160, 431.1, 147.8, 91.4, 53.2, 54.6 and
55.2 million Koruny in 2004-2010 respectively. Payments continued in
2011, but figures are not available, so a figure of 55.2 million Koruny has
been included in the figures for 2011 as an estimate. The loan repayments
concluded in 2011, according to the Croatian government.
The figures for the Czech Republic do not include military aid to Afghanistan
or Iraq. Aid to Afghanistan was 18.7 million koruny in 2004 and 612.6
million koruny in 2007. Aid to Iraq was 1.1 million koruny in 2005.
Czechoslovakia was divided into the Czech Republic and the Republic of
Slovakia on 1 Jan. 1993. Figures in the table for constant dollars are based
on subsequent CPI and exchange rate data for the Czech Republic, and
should be interpreted with caution.
Estonia merged their Border Guard Service with the National Police in 2010,
and are no longer classed as a paramilitary force by SIPRI. This accounts
for much of the decrease in Estonian military spending in 2010.
The figures for France from 2006 are calculated with a new methodology
due to a change in the French budgetary system and financial law.
The budget figures for Georgia for 2003 are believed to be an
underestimation of actual spending because of the political turmoil during
the year.
The German Democratic Republic (GDR, East Germany) ceased to exist in
Oct. 1990 when it was unified with the Federal Republic of Germany (West
Germany). The figures for GDR in constant US dollars are based on
subsequent price and exchange rate data for the united Germany, and
should be interpreted with caution.
The figures for Greece for 2013 should be treated with caution, as the
economic and fiscal crisis may lead to actual expenditure being significantly
lower than the revised budget that has been used as a basis for the current
estimate.
Iceland does not have an army/military. The figures for Iceland relate to
spending on maintaining the Icelandic Air Defence System, intelligence
gathering and military exercises, for which Iceland has been responsible
since 2008 NATO membership fees, and spending on the "Vikingasveitin"
paramilitary special forces.
The figures for Italy include spending on civil defence, which typically
amounts to about 4.5% of the total.
The figures for Latvia do not include allocations for military pensions paid
by Russia, which averaged 27 million lats per year over 199698.
The figures for Lithuania have been revised compared to previous editions
of the SIPRI Yearbook/database, and now do not include spending on the
State Border Guard Service, as it is not clear if they constitute a
paramilitary force according to the SIPRI definition of military expenditure.
As a result, the figures for Lithuania for 2004-2013 are about 20% lower
than previously reported.

81

82

83

84

85

86

87

88

89

90

91

92
93

The definition of military expenditure for FYROM changed from 2006. Border
troops were transfered from the Ministry of Defence to the Ministry of
Interior Affairs and part of the military pensions, previously entirely
excluded, are now included.
Adding all military items in Moldova's budget, including expenditure on
military pensions and paramilitary forces, would give total miltiary
expenditure for 2005, 2006 and 2007 of 343, 457 and 530 million lei,
respectively.
Montenegro declared its independence from the State Union of Serbia and
Montenegro on 3 June 2006 and was accepted as a member of the United
Nations on 28 June 2006.
The figures for Poland exclude some defence spending in other ministries,
and additional domestic defence spending such as the Armed Forces
Modernization Fund and some additional Defence R&D. Between 2004 and
2013 these additional sums varied between about 240 million and 640
million Zlotys.
Figures are for the USSR from 1988-1990, and from Russia from 1992
onwards. No figure is available for 1991. For the sources and methods of
the military expenditure figures for the USSR and Russia, see Cooper, J.,
'The military expenditure of the USSR and the Russian Federation,
198797', SIPRI Yearbook 1998: Armaments, Disarmament and
International Security (Oxford University Press: Oxford, 1998), appendix
6D, pp. 24359.
Montenegro seceded from the State Union of Serbia and Montenegro 3 June
2006. The figures up to 2005 are for the State Union of Serbia and
Montenegro (known as the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia until February
2003) and for 2006 onwards for Serbia alone.
Sweden changed its accounting system in 2001 giving rise to a series break
between 2000 and 2001. This break means that the decrease in military
expenditure between 2000 and 2001 is overestimated by 1.4 percentage
points.
Figures for Switzerland do not include expenditure on military pensions or
paramilitary forces, or spending by cantons and local government. From
1990-2006, military spending by cantons and local government typically
amounted to between 5-8% of the central government spending figures.
From 2001, the UK moved from a cash based accounting system to a
resource based system. The figures for the UK from 2001 are based on the
"Net Cash Requirement" figures given in the Annual UK Defence Statistics,
which are closest to the old cash definition. The Net Cash Requirement
definition differ slightly from the cash definition used up to 2000. The effect
on the figures for UK military expenditure is unknown.
Figures for Ukraine are for the adopted budget up to 2007, and for 2013.
Former Yugoslavia including Croatia, Macedonia and Slovenia, has a
separate entry up to and including the year 1991. Constant dollar figures
are not available due to the lack of reliable economic data for Yugoslavia
and its successor states.
The figures for Bahrain do not include extra budgetary spending on defence
procurement.
The figures for Iran do not include spending on paramilitary forces such as
the Islamic Revolutionary Guards Corps (IRGC).

94

95
96
97

98

99

100

101

The figures for Iraq do not include spending on the National Defence
Council, the Office of the Chief of the Armed Forces or the Directorate of
Disarmament and Integration of Militias, which totaled 308 and 314 billion
dinars in 2011 and 2012 respectively.
The figures for Israel from 1988 include supplemental budgets for
operations in Occupied Palestine and elsewhere, and an estimate for the
paramilitary Border Police.
The figures for Oman for 2011-2012 include substantial supplemental
allocations for arms purchases.
The figures for Saudi Arabia are for defence and security.
The figures for Syria in US dollars have been converted from local currency
using the market exchange rate for the base year of 2011 of 1 dollar =
48.215 syrian pounds. Previously, Syria operated an official exchange rate
of 1 dollar = 11.225 Syrian pounds, which was used in previous SIPRI
Yearbooks. Syria abolished the official rate in 2007, moving to the parallel
market rate that had previously operated unofficially.
The military expenditure of the United Arab Emirates is uncertain and
lacking in transparency. Official documents and IMF reports sometimes give
figures for defence spending, but only covering "goods and services" i.e. not
salaries or military equipment. However, IMF reports give figures for
spending on "Abu Dhabi Federal Services", said to be mostly for military
spending. We have estimated total UAE military spending by taking 80% of
the Federal Services figure, plus, the MOD goods and services figure, or
estimates of this where not available.
The Republic of Yemen was formed in 1990 from the merger of the Yemen
Arab Republic (North Yemen) and the People's Democratic Republic of
Yemen (South Yemen).
North Yemen merged with South Yemen into the Republic of Yemen in
1990. Figures in the table for constant dollars are based on subsequent
price and exchange rate data for the united Republic of Yemen, and should
be interpreted with caution.

he data covered in it (2004-2013). As the data is

be valid for the data for 1988-2003.

(i.e. exclude capital spending)

ther than actual expenditure

g the period; all current price local currency figures have been converted to the latest currency.