AGENT PROVOCATEUR DAN

PERANANNYA
OLEH :

SUPT. ABD RAZAK BIN MD ZIN

KETUA JABATAN SIASATAN JENAYAH
NARKOTIK KEDAH

PENDAHULUAN

- DEFINISI SUMBER DAN

AGENT PROVOCATEUR
- PERUNDANGAN

- PERANAN DAN BATASAN

SUMBER
AGENT PROVOCATEUR

- PENUTUP

PENDAHULUAN
-

TREND PENGEDARAN DADAH

INFORMER / SUMBER

AGENT PROVOCATEUR / UNDER

COVER / PENYAMAR SULIT

DEFINASI
SUMBER
Umumnya orang yang salur maklumat
berkenaan sesuatu kesalahan bagi
tindakan.
The Oxford Concise Dictionary (5th
Edition) defines an informer as
one who informs against another.
Especially one who makes it his
business to detect offfenders and lay
information against them.

PP v CHONG CHEE KIN & ANOR

[1995] 2 MLJ 679
The term informer is not defined
anywhere in the act. In ordinary
parlance, the word is used to
describe
a
person
who
gives
information. A police informer is
therefore a person who provided
information to the police with
regards to the commission of a
crime

PP V EE BOON KEAT [2006] 5 CLJ 447

Blacks Law Dictionary, 6th edn defines an informer
as:
An undisclosed person who confidentially discloses
material information of a law violation, thereby
supplying a lead to officers for their investigation of a
crime.
MUNUSAMY v PP [1987] 1 MLJ 492 SC
In our opinion whether a person is an informer
or has become an agent provocateur would
depend on the facts of each particular case

 AGENT PROVOCATUER

Blacks Law Dictionary (7th edition)

defines an agent provocateur as :
i) an undercover agent who instigates
or participates in a crime, often by
infiltrating a group involved in a
suspected illegal conduct, to expose
and punish criminal activity or
ii) A person who entraps or entices
another to break the law and then
informs against the other as a law
breaker.

 Archbold,
Criminal
Pleading
Evidence and Practice (2002 Ed).
as a person who entices another to
commit an express breach of the
law which he would not otherwise
have committed and then proceeds
to inform against him in respect of
such an offence.

PP V EE BOON KEAT [2006] 5 CLJ 447

Criminal Pleading, Evidence and
Practice by Archbold 41st edn defines
an agent provocateur as:
A person who entices another to
commit an express breach of the law
which he would not otherwise have
committed and then proceeds to
inform against him in respect of such
an offence.

PERUNDANGAN
Sek. 40(1) Akta Dadah Berbahaya
1952.
tiada saksi hendaklah
diwajibkan
atau
dibenarkan
menzahirkan nama atau alamat
mana-mana pemberi maklumat, atau
menyatakan apa-apa perkara yang
mungkin membawa kepada pemberi
maklumat itu diketahui.

SEK. 40 A(1) ADB

Keterangan seorang agen provocateur
tidak boleh dianggap sebagai tidak
boleh dipercayai kerana :i. Dia telah bersubahat atau cuba
subahat
dalam
melakukan
suatu
kesalahan di bawah akta ini.
Jika
ii. Perbuatan
bersubahat
atau
percubaan
bersubahat
adalah
semata-mata bagi maksud mendapat
keterangan terhadap seorang yang
disubahati.

SEK. 40A (2) ADB 1952

a. Agent
Provocateur
merupakan
seorang pegawai polis atau pegawai
kastam.
b. Tidak kira apa pangkatnya.
c. Tujuan pegawai polis atau kastam
ialah supaya pegawai itu kemudian
hari boleh memberi keterangan di
Mahkamah
tentang
aktiviti
pengedaran dadah itu.

AP - SELAIN POLIS DAN KASTAM ?

PP v Jowy Manjoro [2007] 6 MLJ 342

According to SP15s evidence, he was a businessman
having an address at 102, Neptune Court, Bronx, New
York. According to him his other names were Amusa and
Tony. SP15 said he was working with the DEA as a
confidential source. As a confidential source with the DEA
since 1992, SP15 also assumed the role of an undercover
agent for DEA in entrapments of potential drug pedlars.

HARI BAHADUR GHALE v PP [2011]

MLJU 551
Mr. Mensah Marlon Carl (SP4) worked
with a drug enforcement agency of the
United States of America with its
headquarters in Bangkok, Thailand.
SP4 acted as an agent provocateur to
gather information and evidence and
eventually arrest drug traffickers in
Malaysia.

PERANAN DAN
SKOP SERTA ISU

SUMBER DAN AP

1. Peranan penglibatan jual beli serta

pengedaran dadah.
a. PP v Chong Chee Kin & Anor (1995) 2 MLJ 67
b. Lee Lee Chong v PP2 (1999) 1 AM 925 at 935

2. Isu kawalan dan jagaan tidak mustahak.

Afendi Adam v PP - (2012) 6 CLJ 2193

3. Isu berat tidak penting.

a. Tong Kam Yew dan Wang Wee Che v PP
Coa Apppeal No. B-05-63-2011
b. Lee Gee Yoong v PP - Criminal Appeal
No. B-05-489-2010 COA

4.

Pembuktian Pengedaran Dadah Sek. 2 Akta Dadah Berbahaya.

Nor Alip bin Mohd Khandar v PP

5. Perlindungan undang-undang kepada sumber

Nanda Kumar a/l Kunyikanan & Anor
v PP 2012 1 AMR 71

6. Keterangan AP di terima oleh mahkamah

tanpa apa-apa sokongan (corroboration)
tentang urusan jual beli dadah.
a. Rosli bin Shaik Yahaya v PP (2011) 2 MLJ 179-CA

b.
c.
d.
e.

Wan Mohd Azman Hassan v PP (2010) 4 CLJ 545

PP v Mohamed Halipah (1982) 1MLJ 155
PP v Chong Nyik Min & Anor (1995) 3 MLJ 642
Mohd Azman bin Hassan v PP
Mahkamah Persekutuan
f. Nor Alip bin Mohd Khandar v PP

7. Batasan dan tidak melangkui peranan sumber

a. Munusamy v PP (1987) 1 MLJ 492 SC
b.
c.
d.
e.

PP v Chong Chee Kin & Anor (1995) 2 MLJ 679

PP V Ee Boon Keat (2006) 5 CLI 447
Muhamad Fadzli b. Ramli v PP (2003) 4 MLJ 292
PP v Mansor b. Mohd Rashid & Anor (1996)
3 MLJ 560 FC
f. Chan Chor Shuh v PP (2003) 2 MLJ 26 FC

8.

Ada keterangan tentang usaha atau urusan

PP v Rosli Rikidin (2007 )7 CLJ 633

9. AP mengecam OKT dan barang Kes

10. Ada urusan jual beli dan tidak setakat offer

to buy

a. PP v Sivakumar Ammasi (2003) 6 CLJ 152

b. PP v Mohamed Halipah (1982) 1 MLJ 155
c. PP v Saari bin Jusoh (2007) 2 MLJ 419FC
d. Tarmizi bin Yacob & Anor v Pendakwa Raya (2011) 2 AMR
801 pada m.s. 813

11.

Catatan Perjumpaan dan Transaksi

PP v Lai Kon Ching & Anor (1994) 3 MLJ 621

12. Pendedahan Fakta Serbuan dan

Tangkapan Full Disclosure
13.

AP boleh laksanakan tangkapan

PP v Mohamad Halipah (1982) 1 MLJ 155