Beruflich Dokumente
Kultur Dokumente
Japan
9 June 1949
Hl:...HS:
Kunji Suzuki
:AGE:
54
HESIDENCEf .. Chiba...;Ifon,, Kashirla.-1.fachi,
Toyoshil<;:i. 832 .
.
-MiJUTAL .. STATtJS: l\fo,rriod
. RJTILL.~S: TF:ifc ,. 2 brothers;, 3 sisters .
_,.,. ,,
Mo
......
.: ..
.....
<~~
Ktu10J'J.e , SAKABA ..
'Acou;sed:;
a/.; tho ..tjJio
s a.nd pla.cos' sot fort;h :HG .
.. . .. :.
. -.. , . .
f
iil tli,O, spocifioo:pipns, h~roto o.tto.chod,
. oi1<l_.'*;riiig ':a. jiin.o 9~ wa;r bo.tr:oon tho
Uri:Ltoct'Statos of' ,[kl:iori c o.i ~ 'its 11,1 lios und
popoil'd.tincio s, . o.nci J o.p ru1'~ 'did; violuto : tho
I
. .
Finding~
Lega.lly
Susto.inod
G.
Y;os
\.
' Sp
his
a:
of
of
..
;_
. .
~.
.1
NG
.6
(p". 2 of 101
-~:,.
.-
..
Stricken (R 60)
..
Stricken (R 60)
O.o
By ordoril1G .that "Spocio,.l Prisonors" bo given no r.1 odicn.l care;
NG
NG
NG
NG
NG
- NG
NG
NG
Yes
Yos
Yos
Yos
'
--
---
. NG
NG
NG
NG
NG
,/
v-----
11
k.,
By denying -Spocio.l Prisoners" o.11 NG
library privilogos;
HG
i. By roquir:i.i.1g n Spocia.1
Pri sonors 11
MG
to .,:rorl: on lct.bo:r doto.ils ho.'-vin::; direct rolo.tions with 7ro.r operations;
NG
~
Yos
o.
to bo
by
NG
NG
NG
J~po.noso sold~oF~,
Yos
NG
Yos
l:
(p 1 of
II ~ - ,
'~ /. -L._.
, . -~ >-v~/:~~~d, . '
,.
,j
NG
---
Yes
Stricken
(R 69)
".,
clo.ys.
Sp 14: -Botwoon :~pril 194,1 a.nd .;'..ugust 1945, HG
a.ccusod did v.nlo.wfully clisrog;a.rd o.nd fo.il
to discl1a.rgo hin du.ty to :..~o s"bl'a.in a.nd
cmrbroJ.. r.1or.ib0rs o.f' his c::n:u-:mnd and por~onf.
under his suporvis:wn m1d control by porni ttins ther;l to co.-mi t t :10 f:o lloning
a.troc.i tics a.ncl. other offon sos o.ga.inst .
ru:1or.ico.n n.nd l .. lliod Pr.isonq1s of -:-~a.r:
G.
G, oxcoptins
Yos
tho nerds, in tho la.st +inc,
11
11
. a.nd la.to1 doa.th
n.ncl 11 on 11
11
1..ucust 19-15 Of tJ'l.o oxcoptod
,-rords, lTot Guilty,.
Yes
>
Yes
Yos
Yes
. .,
lTG
fiG '
a.TI.cl
.Aur.ust
1915,
tho unla..-f:f'ul; \ uistroo.tnont
.
.
v
.
.
.
.
py
-~
< .
o:t
/ l
.(.-J_,.,(
{7/iX-..
..
,;: _
:t . In
. . .
NG
NG
---
an
'
.\ .
NG
NG
NG
G,
Yea
as a.mended '
Yes
Yes
-~ra.pa.ne sei
On
m.
on o<:rcn.sicn between September
NG
1944. and December 1944 the unlawful mlstr_~a.tment by Koita.re Fuld.jima., a. _Ja.po.ncse .
solclif:}r, of Robert H.. Ro0hn: an Allied
Prisoner of Wo.r_. . by boa.th1g ::md oth(:)I"wise a._b u.sD:ig , hiril.
I
. .---,.
-~
./, l~~ttcTd
n. In pr a.bout
F~bruo.ry
1945, the
un-
NG
Yes
Yes
p~ On cm occo.f;ion betweei\!Jl.pr.JJ--1944
NG
a.nd l!J.o.y 1945, the ui;i.la.wi'ul mi~eatment
by -ICei"to.ro Fukijim.ti. . o. t.Tnpo.nese soldier,
or' one Kit sock, ru'J. 1Jr1ericu.Il I'ri;;wner of
Ua.r, one' Lowi.s, on .1\mGriC';O.l'l Pr:1.sone:r of
1:10._r , cno N-oville, o. British P'risml.or o:f
Wo.r; o.nd one Pa.in~ a. British Prisoner of
Wo.r . by b9a.:t;i:ng D..nd othor-Niso a.busing thom,)
- G
Yes
N~
NG
\,
Yes
G-
Yos
Yos
.G
Yos
Yes
"'
\ .
~UZ~ i
Yos
Yes
NG
''
NG
NG
Yos
a,;..3_. On divers occa.sions botrroori Juno NG 1944 a.nd August 1944, tho unlawful mistroa.tmont by Mutsuh:l,ro r:a.ta.no.be .~ et Ja.pa.ncso soldier, of Milford L. B,mnett, an
American Prisoner of '.::::i.r _, by be a.ting o.nd
otherwise a.busing him.
Yes
Yes
,
o.5o '. In or a.bout lfovembor 194~, tho NG
unlmrf'ul mistroa.tment by Mutsuhi!'o
r;a.ta.na.bo, o. ..Ja.panose soldier, of' Ca.pta.in
Ado.nto DtAiii.oro: an .AJp;oriCrui Prisone1
:Ta.r, by boa.ting nnd 1othervrisc a.busing him~ . -
NG
'
NG
'
of
-~
..
." '"'
., .
.-
'
'
. / .<-/ .. /
NG
Yos
et
Yes
Yea .
NG
NG
Yes
NG
G.
Yes
Yos.
NG
an
..
NG
divers ooca.sioris 'betirccn
NG
, -April 19'1.4 and December 1944, tho unla.vl. fui miatrea.tmont by Mutsuhiro r,-a.to.na.bc,
a. Ja.pn.n.oso soldier, of Arthur Cooling,; . o.
British. Prisoner of 1.-ar, by boa.ting o.nd
otherwise a.busing him.
(p 9 of 101.11 Sa.ko.ba. ct 1, Cci.so No. 3<?5)
n~l6. On:
L_/;_
/_k /
L /
L ' _;
-;-.? .
./
1--;-- ,. ,;... )
., . .. ,4.uvt".rf'/ /
} ,(A.:-.,._.. .._.
t.. _
f .A V./
NG
Yos
NG
194<1' 'o.n:d Docol'!lbo:r 1944 1 - t,ho ;Uilla.wful mis.trco:tin.ont byi, ;Iiltsuhiro T:nta.nubo; a. Jupo.n01;10 soldier. of on:o ca.pta.in Sampson a.nd
sovc:raJ. oth~r unid0:n.tif':Lod Amoi-icnn Pris""
onors of 'Tia..r.I' by boo.ting mid . othorvriso
a.busing them(>
. a. ...19 On tl'ro ocoa.s:i.ons botvroon SopJ,;<:)m.~ NG
bor 1944 and Doo0;rib0r :944i: tho u nloxri'v.1. .
mistroo.tment .by :fli5.i.:t;suhiro lia.tn.na.bo;? . ii
Ja.panoso so.ld;i.or, .;f' .. Bornnrd Lo . LoBoau,;
a.n AlJ.l.od Prisoner of rf a.r :- by bcubing and
othorwiso a.hl~sing him~
a.-20. In or nbout Ootobor 1944, tho _ l-JG
unla.wi"ul mistroa.tmont by Mutsuhiro
iTo.ta.nb,bo, a. Jo.pano so soldiol~; of' one qomma.ndor Mp.yo_r a.nd O:bout 125 other Allied
Prisoners of ~:a.r 1 by . boo.ting c.11d othorw'iso
a.l;>using tho:m..,
Yos
Yos
Yos
NG
lIG
NG
N~
NG -
'
. (p '10 of
1i~~~
Yos
';, ,. ! , .' .. :
.; ~ . . ..
NG
Yes
Yos
..
NG
NG
NG
Yes
NG
(p 11 of
HG
NG
.LJ _..:._ /. ~ /
/ 1 d -? u?Uc/'c..-
Yes
-. ,_ ..
--,
..
: AugUst' 194-i
bot1-roort
NG
Yes
Yes .
Yes
Yos
lo.)-d\lLJniiirt_f~n);~o:q:l3 by- 1fu.t~uhiro ITa.t;rumbo :ct. Jo.pQ.ne:sd- soldio ~~' .:of:,Frnnois MO:peyp u.n .
Allil'cLPrisonql;- of', ::-;a;r, by boa.ting nnd
othcrtriso. o.bu:sirig'
him~ .
.
u:i .
-~
o..:..3a.
On o.ri
occb.sion
bot>;ocn . N.ovombcr
HG
.
I
'
.
.
.
. .
19.- .o..nd Dooombcr, . J.9~.:'.1 1 tho 1..m:Lo.Vri'ul mi:
trcO.t:mont by M.ltsU:hiro \'fo.taimbo,, o. Ja;po.n-
oso so1d;i.6r. of ori0 A. J.; .Toulon, _.Jro, o.n
All;i.od P:dsoner of ::a.r.~ by boa.ting ond
Jo .
~-rG
NG
NG
NG
NG
NG
;;, /171>41;-://
Yos
,_
NG
1To.troia.bo 1
0.. . iJO:PQ.l;iCSQ. s olq;o?4; j yf ErJ;'l.e st Fro.nk Paul,
o.n . Klliod<Pri's oner ot . 1-0.r 1 by .boo.tL"'lg oiid
othC":.....,rl.so o.bUsiltg .him.
. .
unla,~1f'ul -mi~tpoo.tii16~t by , Mutsuhir.o
:.
Yos
G
.
NG
NG
on
'
..
NG
NG
NG
Yes
NG
Yes
194~ a.rid Dooom'.:>or 19:l:4 1 th'3 unlmrful r.ri,s. troa.~1qnt by r.Jfu.tsuhiro 110.ta.na.be" 0. Jo.pon-
NG
Yes
Yes
G _,,.,__
Yos
an
';
.-
/7.vu1t-~d
'
---.
'
NG
wa.r,
NG
..
.G
Yes
NG
NG -
and
'
NG
NG
.,
P,,,,;/h~j;. -r/
Yos
' .; ..
..o.63.
/..p;c.;11 ..
~ '.~:
,_: ~.~:''
." \
.7?
. . ";
'/" : ... :; .: t
~.
'!
.._ '.'
,4
lz;',; ;f;~/
J ~~.~~.c,_;r~~.
'
'
~~,~~;~;-~~~~~if?k~'.t~~~~.~~~o.Xflt:~,
Wo.r
..
:. ,...
. ~ .. '!-' .
G, oxoepting
Yos
tho third from
tho la.st line, 11 placing thom
in solitary oonfinemont, outting down their food ra.tions".
Of the exooptod words, 'Mot .
Guilty~
.
the words
. . .'-,
. "' '.
Yes
boa.t.
irig iin.d:1otl;:o#-r1so
a.busing .h:iJ-iJ..
.
;;, :.r!\ ,
'.~ :
\.,~\ ~ /~!';,:,!-:...
.... '
or
' !" ~
J.: ...
~,:,.
'
' '
. o.~65. :In.
about Juno 1945, tho Un..; NG
luvt:f.'ul. mis'.l;r.Ontmont by a. Ja.pa.neso guo.rd
knowil: .a.a tho . II.old Mo.ti" of -HO.ro ld Dc:i:lo .
.~e:', o.i:i~t. t.hroi) .:o ther unidontif-.i od Allied .
. Pri:~onors of 'Jo.r, by. boa.ting a.na othor- .
-v1iso Jl.btlsing -:thom.
.
capta.4'
: P;bhQ~vise:
'.j
Yos
nbus:t,iic; -tjhoni.
'
_G1 oxoopting
the words "Floyd Ca.vorly''
Of. tho oxoopted Yrord~, Not
Guilty.
Yos
In or a.b.~l1t. July 1945, tho un l~wt:f?u,l nii~trQ:itmont ' by~ . ;Jo.pa.nose oivil:Lt\ll
.glitir.ds kn~ , ci.s." l}oris", "Spoopor",
a.:..in.
NG
Yos
iTG
Yos
Yos
Yos .
Ho.ro1~
'
'.
ci.-?9~-
',
;tri:
.. -
.r>
" .. :
'"
NG
'.
').l~
, ~ _.,
. _'
,"
. '
'. ,
. '
- .
.,
,
"I
~'"')UL;:-~
-:-
un)};~l
mis
NG
. :w~~~~~1~~~~~~t~~~
MoCbriiiell and'. otbQr. Uniuentifiod Allied
.~PrisQiicrs ' ot tra~'i'~byf ti~atfu~ ~ D:ria: other . . : . _;'Tiile" '~l>_Uiin:&'-!h~ .' : . '
'.c:
_':
' . . . _..:.
. r ' .
'
,. - .
. Iri;:tilt~:
and.
NG
s~ ' N'etniian~
o~ rr~~- by ~eatillg
'h:tni~
". G
Yos
Yes
Yos
and
O;pu sing
. thom:.
:. .-. .,. ,.
~
..
.,
NG
of
a.'buf!illi hj,m.
. NG
1-:G
~-
~ ' "
'a.waing
.. him.
.
.
:
-. --
..
;..
' ;
. : .,.__
~.
Yos
_-;,?w,z:;;;&L.
--
'
.,.
'
;/i:~ ,Jt;~(.t~::
.
c;: /,'
r'
. )
.._ . ..,;,_/.
~,
.. ,,.
'
;"."
'
. :.. .
-:
..
'
-~
'
._,,.
~-
,,_
-1
lTG
"'=~-
o..:.ffr.
I .
' NG -
lTG
their: b.r~a.lWO.~ts'e
.. .
.
...
_-_ .~
:-
~82~
,.
,.,
-\
.1_
MG
NG
NG
UG
_..._
NG
....-
NG
---
or
of
or
! '-
0.~85~ In
d.bout tP,o .l:ite rlintcr of
NG
1914; '. tho Unlarr.f'ul r.rlstroo.:tmont and' torfuro 'by IJi.c)hio Kuriynm.6.,, a. Jttpa.noso soldier~ of JaXJ.oa ' 1Aunro Burtro.rn., a.rid othol" unidonti ...
!"iod Alliod Prisoners of ;:a.r, by for6irig .
thbr.i. to do "push ups" for long periods of
tirii.o:~: by boa.tilig a.nd othorrriso a.busing
'thO~~ .
_..-.' : _
...
.. \+
~-
Yes
of
.1
. ;)
L~
~f
+- /
_ ;L,.i.L .
I .
'
...
19~5_
P.n4,-. 29
NG
Yos
Yos
'
'
.- -
NG
of
.,
o.-96. .On
an
Yos
a.nd August 1945,, the unlo.vrl.'ul mistroa.tmont nnd o.buso by orio Kojimp.,, a. Ja.pa.noso
on.
a,..;91.
CU'l ocoo.sion botvrQ_
on July 1944 NG
and Au:gtist 1915,, tho unlo.w:f'ul r..stroa.t :.. _.
mont by qno To..koko.i;ro., a: Jo.pane so ,soldior,
of- or_io Sorgea.nt Boyos,, a. British Pris~:mor
of i:r~ .. by .boa.ting nnd othoniiso a.busing
hi.ti.
.
-
NG -
~-
NG
NG
-Yos
G-
Yos
Yes
!G" .
~ua~tC,
.O..f30
No_.__
_' _:ID5) _,~~
--_ ~ _
'' , ":,
"
": -~ "
l~G
- -.-
t"'. .
Yes
Yes
NG
Yes
a....109. On
occo.sion bctrree1t 3 April :NG
1945 and 29 August 1945 1 bhe unlo.wf'ul
mistreO:tniont and o.buso by Yasushi Kimura.,
a. Jo.po.neso soldier_, of _Lioutommt Irving
s. Nevmia.n, a.n lu:lerica.n Prisoner of "."la.r.
Yes
Yes
NG
Yes
a..:98 -
In -or
RQ.y
-~rur;
Americnn _ Pri~oner of
__,,
nn.-
HG
NG
; a/lz/4:L
Yo~
No
Uo
lTo
;-.'.: f;
- ol'-".'fo,r~ :.
or .
Str.iokon (R 10)
No
No
No
Stricken (R 60)
I/
.....-'-.
'~
Aul-udfL .
'
, -
NG
,,
Stricken (R 10)
,..
__
NG
:No
No
. .\
by
No
Stricken (R 10)
No
No
No
U,s~ -;J,.915.; :
of
. .
,.:/.
. :
I -' . ,. .
NG
G
P Or{. or ::i.bou.t 2 August 19415.t tho unlo.wfiil lidsti-90.tdorifr by Ra.sO.nor:i . To.kc.ha.shi,
o.lso 'kp.oi.m ;ns i6f onso", . qi' Gool"go Belcourt,,
. a. cq.D.ii,t1i(m. Prisc:>nor of '.10.r, by boating 'hin
vB.th .fnits 0.11:<21 0. banboo .stick, Md othcrw1.so ~nbusing hira.~
(p 21 of . lOl SOJci:i.ba. ct 1, Ca.so Ho. 305)
f ~.~_
- ;fldf-t~L-
No
NG
. No
No
Uo
. t.
NG
-'.
U!Jt
_G, cxoopting
tho words 11 27 Fobrua.ry',
aubstitut:i,.ng thorofor 11 29
Murch." Of -the oxooptod
1rorcls, lTo~ Guilty~ Of tho
substituted vtords, Guilty.
No
G, oxcopt'.the
Mo
words 11 27. Fobrua.ry'', substituting thorofor tho words
"29 Ma.rob" . Of tho .oxaeptod
words, Not GU-ilty. Of tho
substituted words; Guilty.
NG
No
Ji,in .
G, oxaopting tho NO
vrords 11 2 7 Fo bruo.ry'', sub.stituting therefor tho words
11
29 Ma.rah". Oft ho oxoeptod
words, No-G Guilty. Of tho
substituted words, Gu,ilty
G, oxcopting
No
the i;rords 11 27 Fobrua.ry'',
substituting therefor tho
words 11 29 Mo.rah". Of tho ox.;.
ccptod words) Not Guilty. Of
tho substituted V1ords, Guilt~.
. ..
~(p
\ .. >P~~d
.. ""
G.
No
'\
..
uri.10.w-
. G, excepting
No
tho words 11 27 February'',
substituting therefor the
vrords 11 29 Mo.rch". Of the
excepted words, Not Guilty.
Of the substituted ;rords,
Guilty.
NG
No
No
NG
No
No
. G
No
No
No
no
..
,.
~c /. r;rl o~ .- ~b.oJ.~t)fo.y
... .
'
NG
.~
..
'
..
him.
G, excepting
tho uords "and othorwisc
a.busing". Of tho c:icooptcd
words, Hot Guilty.
~iitv:Jd
'
No
t.
o . In or a.bout. %~i\urb
G, 'excepting
. Ho
tho words in tho i'ii'th\1,ino I
"tri.th his back to tho ground";
a.nd "feet o.ri.di1 ; and. oxoopting
the words in tho sixth lino 11
"to pla.oe hin . in confinouont
for a. long poriod of \~i.i:10 11 ,
ru1d 11 at o.ttontion11 0 tho
excepted i,vords~ Not Guilty
G .
}Io
No
No
....
~i:r:1::~~t~1Ji~:~=~~~
to
s6.
G, excepting
tho wards 11 Loo Mo.gorolo" 11
mtd "by suspondil1g thon
by their v.rrists ru:i.d foot
for long porio?~ s of tir,10 11
Of tho cx copted words, Hot
Guilty.
No
(p 24
or
;f1di,4t~
NG
NG
,..
',., ..
. a..
NG
. '
:TG
. b., ,Bo-b.-rocn 15 11..l.rch 19-'.1:5 o.nd 6 ~\.ugust
i9 .1:5, tho unlmrl.'Ul nistroo.t:1 ont hy Hisp.l~ichi Tokuda. or Thonn.s Ha.nj:'lf3on~ ., a. D:i:-it:t.sh
Prisonc)r of ~jo.r; by po. rfol"'l~inc r1odioa.l
. oxpor:).nonts 011 . hil:J. wi thou.t his consent
in th~t ho ditl ~joct o. soyboa.n solu~ion
irito so.id Prisonor .of ~-ia.r notwi thst.a .nding
tho.t oro.l doso.go i;m.s the thon qrthodo~~
i:i9tliod of o.ch:liniotoring tho snno, thorobyco.'ll.s:iiig; his :dcr..th 011" 6 Au[.>~st 192:5 .,
.NG
NG
do
!JG
no.
NG
lTG
.'' '.
..
, .
.-
.i
-{p 25 of'
--,
. ,.y ;, /
, ' i
_,_
<,f>.a";d
~
v f:_. :l-
......~ ~i
..
...
'
. I
. ,
~: ~<f/Jy(.;;~6
_.\,_ ..
. ,.,
..
"
'
. ...
:,_:
--
MG
to
..\
l94;6~
UG .
NG
lTG
,..
::
:'
~-
' .:
.. .
(p 26 of
.:
,-
..
.: ~.;
.;
. ~ ._
-4--
.,
7f- 1/
/-i .t;,<:fb/A:6(/~
.. : .
' '
101, Sa.k..'\ba.
~
. >". .
.
..
.":
'
...... - .
I .
~ .
.:. ;. .. . . '...
.
'
: , o'.' '
.::..-..tl. . Q~
))}y~:J~
<:; : ~ .o:.... . :
. . .. . . .
.,1f.nlnv1ful
NG
nis~ NG
i~~'.~~4~~~~l~#~j. :.!i~p~~~s~i~:~!~~~. .
tho:!, ~t.\~.d_c ;f;':J..;s@Pt , of . i'1a.r . ~o.trnth~to.nd~g
..
'
NG
S~:i11ag~\;f ~r~s:gll.of;_'oi' Uo.r ,Co.ups,. by per. J:1.itbi.ng 1;;hon 't9 A,o;:rr.iit upon Aliiod Pris-
. onors oi' :'":;b;r nUJJior~B a.trooitios and of- '
fonse& 0th.or , ~h-~ th~se sot .f <?rth in .
f?pocificntions 1, 2, 3, 1.1 , 5; 6, 7, 8, $,
. io, 11., i21 13, 1~1:. 15, 1s, 11 a.nd, is~
1,ll t1001y instq.noos rosulbinr; in -bhc cloa.ths
<9f nur:iorous . Alliqd Prisoners of :~a.r.
. G, exoopting
. tho words in tho an.ondr.1cnt
thorpto, '~in 1:ia.ny insta.noes
rosultinG in tho doa.ths of.
nur.1e.tous Allied Prisoners
of '..a.!'.''; Of tho o::icooptod
words,' ,No:C Guilty .
No
s-.:s,
N.o ~
G, excepting
No
tho uords in lino 8, 11 Pri~
onor of : :a.r CaI.1p B-9:, 1.. -shio";
a.nd tho Tror~ls in lino 12,
"Prisoner of ~-:o.r _ca:np 9D-B,,
Ashio" ; r..nd .in tho. ~iuondnont
. Kunji SUZU.Kl
N~
Yes.
....
..
.'
~
. .
J) i:iU1r:/Lk
Sp l' BotWoon .Soptot1bor 1942 o.nd : April
NG
1944, _. a.t or noa.r . Shina.go.wn, la.tor. knowri:
a.s Oi:t()~~h , no~:u,;1;10.d~ did w:il.a .wf'ully disro- _
go.rd PJ,.td _t~~l :~() .p.i soi?-ri.rga h:;i..s duty by
ca.usili g ~~ 'p~ ~~twt nui:ier0\16' Ar,1 orioo.n
a.nd AlJ;i0.4. ~r.i,13_1 brt..et"if of' ~;-nr to porfor.r.1
.work ruid 10.bo't' in di.reHit s.pp9rt o.f. 7fo.r
'of>'oro.tion,s ~ '
by ci:i.u13iJ:.l~'!A;o;ria po rm?- ~ting
thm:i l;o '"tor k mfd ' live "on rind. in tho' innod~Q.1:;o i.Loinify 'of 141.lita.;ry' In_s t0.1la.tions.
a.nd pla.nts a.nd :fa.otorios onga.god in work
directly . supp9rt:iJig
opora.tions, oxpo,sod to .t~o. porils 9.f wnr vr.i. thout pro...
..
vidillg thei:J. V{ith t\.doquo.to sholto;rs thctefrorJ..
NG
.n4
,rn.r
, .
';
o.ncl April
'
NG
vo.n
G, oxocptinG
the 1-rords~ in lino -~ 11 n.nd
othor11 , c..ncl in lino 6, "and
porsona.1 property bclont;ing
to so.id prisonors 11 Of' tho
cxooptod vrords, }lot Guilty.
Yos
. '
G, excepting
un
.-' .
NG
NG
NG
G, cxcoptiJ.1g
tho uords 11 a.::1d o.n unidc:1tifiod nnvy cor:ina.nclor", c nd
in tho la.st line, tho TTord
11
thc::1", substitutinr; therefor tho uor<l "hi::i". Of tho
cxcoptod i.mrds, Not Guilty.
or tho substi tutoc'l -rrord,
Guilty
Yos
NG
NG
, ' .
!
(p 29 of
./ - .
Yes
1
..
Yes
NG
YcJ
11
----
,:
un- . NG '
Mit$hiro ''r;atnna.bo.
of' Mo.'f~ori '. Dru11o1 .;tJriruh~ ooi 1u:ior:loa.n Prisonbr of ~~:a.r'; by b~n:~in~ : and othorw1:so o.bus-
Yes
h., I~_..or. : ~hbut. i'i.pri.1 '!941, tho unltwrf:J.~p.~rea.t~qn~ j~y ' U:itsU;l,1}ro .ri6.to.;1g.b? .of
Cor.~16.ndor . DO.vo. ~:Huit, ,,.a.it Ju:1orica.n 'l'risoner
or ~7nr', by boo.ting o.nd otho:nriso ' a.bu.s ing
hil:1.
'
' ..
NG
NG
f.ul.
--
. -:rynno:, nu
i~orioo.t1.
Pri sop.or of
Yes
o.
~-;a.r1
by
hiHe,,
'_,
'
NG
---NG
19.1'~.
dnd J~pril 1944, tho unla.ui'ul nistl'oo.t. uont by ~.7ato.na.bo of Jo.nos Neville,, a. British
Prisoner 0: '::a.r, by boa.ting a.nd othd:n;r.iso
o.pu-s'ing_- hin;
Yos
Yes
Yes
or
of
.ot
'
. o~ Iti
uh.o ut sprii1g of 19 1~,, tho . un- NG.
lmtful 'r .iistroo.tuont by Kurfynr.10. of one
Co.ptnin Fr6.nk .R. UcDona.ld, o. British Prisoner of ~ :o.r, one Lioutcno.nt Illcia, o.n
lu;ioric_o.n J?risonor of 7io.r, one - Lioutono.nt
p~
or
No f'indl.g.
-~~z~
. .,
'
"
-~
.. . L . -
Yes
Yes
NG
- -
G, o:x;ccpting
the vords .il1 lino 6, 11 plt'-Cing tho~:1 in s<Jlitnry oonf'inoaon t 1 cu tt i110 dm'm
their ra.tions 11 Of tho oxcoptcd i;rords, Not Gui1ty.
Yes
NG
lTo
. G
No
to
c. On or
Uo
G, oxccptint:;
tho -rrords "thereby c'o.using
his doc.th on or a.bout 30
Ji'.nua.ry 1943 11 bf tho cxooptoci. wdr.ds, Not Guilty .
Ho
,:
1T:.. ~_;;-';;-_/
'
l)
.@k'U M.17~/
- >J\lP.d,: i94.3/
NG
.NG
NG
- No
Stricken (R 8)
,., -
.G
N'o
No
No
of
:r
NG
~nlt'l.i'iful
G, except t~10
J.ll o
vrords 11 and thoroa.ftor ordering hir.1. to work in tho :.Iitsubishi Shipyard Trithout
providing necossa.ry modica.l
ca.re for hix:i,_ thereby 'c ontributing tci his. doa.th11 Of the
excepted y:or~s, Not Guil:t;y.
.
.
. G_, oxcopt tl:io
No
nerds "thereby ca.us int;; his
doo.th". Of tho oxccptod words,
Not Guilty.
G
k. Botwoon 18 Novoubor 1 19~2 . o.nd 2Z .
NG
Juno. 1943, the' Un.lo.w:f'ul mistrea.t1:iont by
Niohi.za.i.ro. of Hcrrro.rd .,-illiam Kov:i.a.lc,. -:7illia.m C~'"\.rlos Fo.100110.r; Aloxando~ Lioredith,
A. '. c : I~irlc, one. Peterson,. Ara:orici.u i Pris..
...-.... . ~ ~. ~ "
..( 't 4//}-/ ")_//,,,,./ .
No
. . . . ..
.' :
.:~
. ,.. .
.. - ~-~~ f
-iri~
,; .
. .
z;z
'~
No
No
o.:In or
.~
l'To
HG
No
no
. "q ..
or ~bout
month of Fobruury
NG
1943, , tho un10.l"r.!'ul r.iistroi.\traont by ICa.r.1bo
of Robert Rri.ymond, a.n . Anorico.n Prisoner
of :q.r, by cotlpolling 'him to per.f'on:1
oa.lis:t henics in the snovr i~ q:tl:ironoiy cold
uoa.ther1 without. a:doqua.to clothing,,. until
ho vms oxha.usted, ~ theroo.ftcr conpoJ.ling
him to ~tand a.t attention for a. long period
of tir;10.
rn
-
.. ~
. . ~.../ .
(p 33 of
._
..
No
.:.
tho
No
No. 305)
.
('{f$j/j/j?~
..
..
: - .
-t ' . .
. . '
u..: Botvroon
'
... '.':"-
,-:
.. .
"
'
._{ .
~:
._
_G
. J .
June
G, oxocpting
No
the words "Micha.cl ~-:right,
George Borton Tribuko.it,
Ja.nos P. Bnrthol"; o.nd tho
vrords iand othontiso a.busing". 0-f .t ho . oxcoptod nords,
Not Guilty.
NG
llig
NG
.-'
x.
'
On or ti.bout
April 19,.1:4; tho unlo.vr- NG
ful 'r.iistr9a.tnont by Chisuvm of J J.
Dross~.or; rm Ar.1orioan Pt,isonor of 17a.r 1
who .l~a.4 boon sovoroly injured by denying
hir.l .tiodioa.l a.ttention ru1d urgent hosp.ita.liza.ticii, there;>by ca.using the doa.th of so.id
J., J., D~~sslor on or a.bout 4. April ~944~ .
:.:1
Mo
No
Strickon (R 8).
..
'~'
>
Uo
oi'
No
--:"\ . -+.-
"-?I'-
Ho
-.. .:.
- - ....:... :,1
'th.oi:i
.. . '
'
'
. .
Mo
.
....
Stricken (R 8)
Stri,okon (R 8)
lnbor.
___...
G~ oxoopt tho
No
vtords "thoroby contributing
to tho sickness un<l deaths
of miuorous Allied Prisoners
of .nr 11 Of tho oxcoptod
i.1ords, Uot Guilty. .
?lo
of
tino.
Stricken (R 9)
of .
. .
.!" \...
I .
~u.d!"d
\\
~
.If ifitt:Lepl,
.. . ...
. .
. .
. '.'i. .':..
!tG
No
NG
G.
No
NG
: 1..
No
G, oxcopt the
i.-tords 11 Sukono bu IkodO:,
Shoi1auko -Shishido". Of
. tl1~ oxcoptod v torcls, Hot
Guilty.
no
No
NG
. .. . .
..
No
..
G, oxcoptinG
tho '\70rds "by inflict:L'l'lg
on thou fen n.llqi:;od of. fonso .is by a. fo,'f' 1- n.nd ox- ~opting the words "Ro.yuond
Clmvoz, Ro gor G. Dorr,
Ell:ior E. El.1t;;lo", :ind excepting; t:10 vtords 11 GC\.rth
.Ginther, ~.:infroq. O. Ha.yes,
Co.so no. 305)
No
Clo.renco H. Hendrickson,,
Kenneth G. Huntor, i .. sa. !..
Ja.ckson, Gusta. R. Kro..usc.,
-.:"illiru:i B. Richardson,
Albert H. Roberts., Gora.ld
. u. Sinpson, : ..lfrod G. S!'.1.i th,
J Snith and Jo.mos 1~.
Vitelli, .];r.", a.nd excepting
_tho vrords "Ja.ucs Rmmoy,
Henry Ba.lfour Grovos, Ernost
~."illinr.1 I.fa.ck, Sydnoy Cha.rlcs
Ha.rvc.n , J..rthur Leona.rd
Tucker., ~:ilfrod Ho.rry Cha.r1:i.."Ul, Ng Hoon Soa.k", a.nd cxouptil.1G tho Yrords "Kwok
Tuck Se{l,. R. I.Iitoholl,. H.
H. Lauloy, Tru1 Took ::a.h,
H. J. Colcor, A. Portsnouth.,
G. H. 1dndmt, l... J. Coo",
a.nd cxoopting tho vtords
"E. N. singleton, A. m.
Ca.soy, ~ .-. ~ C.; Stroot., G. R.
Skelton, E. Cross,, A. A.
li.lueroth, R. P. Sto.n.."la.rd,
s. c. ".'[a.ko, J. c. Bruce,
1~. Ma.okio 11 Of tho oxcoptod
11erds, Not Guil-!:;y.
No
Ho
N'o
of
19<!.-2:, tho
of
G,
o:~copt
tho
/R-t~~
i_.
Ho
.i
'
-
NG
...
stricken (-R- 9)
'
g. : Bot.ore
26 lfovombor 194~ and 7 April NG
.tho unl~
1 mistreo.tmcnt by mombors
of his oomma.nd ~
eris under super. visio11. nnd control of nu . ous. Aracricu.n,i'----.
a.nd .Alliod 'Prisoners of -~ra.r by oompoiling
thom. 'j;o bea.t ea.ch other and by otli.enrise
a.bus til.g them.
Stricken
19~,
- '
No
and
I)
..
l~G
G, oxcopt tho
words "unlawful nii sa.ppropria.tion", substituting
therefor "misuse". Of . tho
excepted .-rards, No'C Guilty~
Of' tho substituted word,
Guilty.
G
No
No
.. ,
No
:G
.
'(p 38 of
No
"
_/!--_/_,.+; j
~>//~
. __;,. .. . :. _A
_ l/AI_. "-f~t:-{,Jt?t--"
~ J ~V.f'f' '
o. Botvroon -l ,;Jo.nQ;ey
.l91:3 . a.nd
lS DcH)on\ : NG ..
- No
; . .
:- '
f ..- Botvroon 1 Ma.rah 1943 b.nd 26 ' citober
1943, tho unlp.T.fi.'ul mistrea.tme11t1 torture
NG
o.nd o.buso by. o~e; Se,rgqa.nt Aoki; one "G:urnint',
one ''.f)iillor", a.h,d QriO . Pri va.te '.l;'p.gu.chi of
Priva:to' .;r.
U~ Comerf'.ord,
Austl-a.lit\n
,.,.
.
'
..
Prisoner of' Wa.r, by ropoa.todly l>oa,tlll.g .
him mid compo.llin.g him to poirorn o.rduous .:
la.bor \1 hilo so~1ously ill ruid physiQa,liy
unfit to per.form la.bar, thoroby oori.trfbu~
ting to his doa.1;h.
-'
-:-
nn
,-
-_
- - _
Gu.ilty
G
No
G, oxcopt _the
No
.'
words
to
G, oxoopt the
}JG
1.-rords
11 pororm.
No
a.rduous
la.'bor", substituting
thorofor tho .- wtird 11 work11
Of tho ox9optocl uords, Not
Guilty. Of tho substituted
. i:rord, Guilty.
NG
NG
G, oxcopt tho
vrord nnrduous". Of tho oxcoptod Yrord, Not Guilty.
No
HG
No
k., Botwoon l Janur'.ry 1943 a.nd 2 1 J::mu... NG
G, oxoopt tho
vrorcls "l Jnnuary 19.!:3 11 ,
ci:J:-y- 19M:, tho ul11a.wful nistroo.tr.1cnt a.nd .
substitiltinG therefor
torturo by ono Priva.tc Kuriyruno. of Pr~vn.to
, ,1J( 1 Fo bruary l..943 11,, and
'.! C. I.ortis, an Austra.lian Prisoner p,r
,.
O;lCQOP1i. tho TIOl'd lfnj.-gh.tly'' 1
\Tax, by boo.ting hir.l a.nd oxpos:iiig h~;Jiflo
.
, . cutd .ci~QPP'i? tho vcQ ~4s
't"~nt~r n'o n.thor n.i$htly ovc~, a. l~nfi~r!~d
,..,, a:n<l
othori'li
so t:'.-})u.GW- "0 hin''
01 . tJ.r.1.e o.nd othor,nso nPtu~;i.ng hi~ ~
'
- - -._ . --. .
,,,
1
. Of tho o~poptod. ~r_4~,~ Hot
GI.ii lty; ~I:- tho subi;it:l.:131tod
yror~s, (Jul~ W-.
,. .
;.........,._ /
.If~~~~
}ro~
305)
"f'or
.
,
G~ oxoopt tho
. vrords "0.rduoua'' t\hd ' It
othorniso_ a.busing' hir.i.11 Of
. tho . oxoqptod words, Not
. ; .Guilty.
.
.
.
'
. NG
NG
---
" q~ Botnoon l February 1913 and 26 Fob- . NGruo.ry 1943, tho unlauful nistroa.tnont o.nd
a.buso by ono Corpora.l Ka.ta.yru~n. and ono
No
and
..
'
-..-
i . .
.....
' ~
J;
or
r~ 011
a.bout .5 July .1_9 ,13, tho Wila.vr- NG
f'ul mistr9a.imo~1t~ . torture, and ci.buso by ono
Cor:pora.lKa.tnya.mn, ono Priva.toTo.guohi M.A
othQJ'S of Privo.to G. A. Sutt1:m, 1 on 1~ustr:ilia.n .
Prisonor Of 17aj:\~. by b~t\,ting him o.nd COT.1polling him to porf'orr.r strenuous physica.l
oxoroiSos for so.VOra.l hou.rs until ho roa.ohod
tho point of co lla.psd. .
.
(p 40 of
~~Jbd'
.1
' '
.s . In ' or .. o.botit: Aprfl . 19L.l: 3~ tho unbwI:!G
.f'ul nistr&at;uiont ci.iriL-c;bui;o by: ono Privato
Kuriyumcf: o,f"J3o.:fgGo.n~;/r~. Fo.rdy,, o.n, :~u,stralicm
Pr;i.son,or of~ .':l~r'.('' bi:iboo.t;i.11.b : h_i1:10 .
. "''(
No
NG
vision o.nd coi1.tro1: ~ of Rod . Cross food intond~d ;fqr _tho .uso ;CIJ'.ld~ beP:ofi t '~ of .L~li1.od
Prisonprs .of '.):~.r~.
1
NG
,.
-' -NG
NG
. ;
NG
NG
NG
: ''
(p U of
4'
_;(l~~-
Yos
'_ : ~
. .__
c.
or
Yes
Yos
Yes
Yos
. -'
,,.
"'
'
of 1)a.r~
Strickon (R 55)
. I
'(p 42 of
?.iiLM~L
-:.
NG
NG
~ -'
.- - ~
..
..
._.....
persons
k'
"
.- 1.-
-:-',
-'
Stricken (R 989)
of .
of'
NG
of'
NG
NG
NG
n~
N'G
to
..
!_.
,..- .
. ~,
G, oxcopt tho
uords "thereby contributing to his dcrith". Of .tho
oJ:ooptod nerds, Not . Guilty
ld.~
dea.th.
..
G~
oxoopt tho
Yos
--
Stricl:on (R Q89)
.
(p 43 of'
No
_.
:..-
_..,....._.
/ ~'fk:zi@d:
..
lrr o.bo~t::.i'.lb-dcf.ibor
NG
Stricken (R 989J
-.-
..
.....
o.
tho un'lm'ifyl NG
_J . Co.ruso~ .
Prisoner of ::o.r, by b.cuting him..
NG
1'TG
..
NG
NG
-'
NG
Yes
NG
No
NG
NG
NG
NG
'.NG
._ .., '. z 0 In or a.b.out Novo~1bor 19~:1.:3, tho unla.~rful,.. tti.stroa.tj:1oi1t by ono Sa.to of .Victor
Josoph: Myo.tt, a. Cnna.dia.n Prison.o r of -~:a.r,
NG
< _:
-'
__
(p
,.
.'14
- -
of -101
!~~d
Yes
Yos
.,
.oo. ;r11
G.
'
Yoe
'
'
NG
NG
NG
Yos
Yos
'
NG
.. '
an
.; .
dcinth: of onu nnd tho porr.mnont disfib"Urenont of nunorous other J.. lliod Prisoners
ot' T?"o.r.
No
;?/:
,7t.. ~7:_/.-
"
,-
/~ -d
.3 .
- -- -
<-?/ 't::t>:/l,.-
~~-
. - ~~
. . For
th.a:
.. . Prosooution .
.
Kunji SuZtJKI:
In Gcino:i;-a.l~ Tho (/.Ccusod, Kunji Suzuki, hereina.f);or. ca.Hod Suzulci,
tho uro:t coninruidor-of thG Tokyq li.roa. F.i Ca.mps and ca.mp c9tll'O...'Uldor of Shina.. gmro., la.tar la.1~
Omori P': :' Co.mp:, Tokyo li.rea., Hoi1shu, ' Ja.pa.n, fror.1 Soptor.1ber 1942
to April J,.94-l:. Shina.ga.wa; rro.s the foa._in ca.mp tmtil -20 July 1913 whoi1 it vms r.1oved
to Qr1or.i p:; Cqr;1p, hqroinaftor . ca.llod Ouo.ric Shinagn1m ror.ia.inod a.s a. hospita.l undor tho comr:1and of Su,zuki until L.pri1 19~ 1: irrhon tho a.ccusocl Sa.ka.ba suoceoclod
Suzuki o.s o.roo. a.nd .cro1pconrr,ia.ndor ~
'HUS
as
ii.:t; Shina.gcwic~, i,rrhich wa.s o. very compa.ot uni:t, Suzuki ha.d i1is office
rit;ht in tho c::u;ip, .nea.r tho cntro..nco (R 198)" Bor\tings by GUa.rds, interpretors
o..nd t~ sta.f.f' wore a. _froquont ocourrenco a.nd complaints to- ' Suzuki ha.d no effeqt" .
Tho son~or . P..~ offico1~ 1ims seldom a.llowotl , to conpla.in or oven a.ttoupt to correct
conditions (Ex 68, ?6}.; Suzuki r.10\rod hj,s office to Oraori a.t tho tii:io tho ma.in
ca.mp 'W'P.f3 ~tro.ii.sforrod . Oraori vms a. _. compara.tively smo.11 ca.mp, in tho a.ppr6xima.to
forr:t of a. squa.ro vrlth sides o.pprox:lnr.toly 400 foot long a.nd contc.incd only tlmlvo
buildings (E::c 24-1).. Suzuki .hnd his office in tho a.reo. hoa.dqua.rtcrs building, which
Yra.s in the cnnp, cliroot1y opposite tho gun.rd house and tho t10.in gnto (R 537; Ex . :
13, 26', 182 1 184, 209). From his vr.i.ndovr, which 1iro.s !:'.bout forty foot fron tho i~1a.in
go.to, ho could so? porso1mol entering or' loo.vin :; tho gur..rdhouso ru.1d tho n~in go.to.
one
of
As to Spocific0.tion 1:
~..--~ ----~~-~~~-
Not QliltYo
....
'.
.;
when .~hoy sUffered il1jurie~:>a.t work p.nd p;;t s were often rei\1~ed such medic~nes a.s
vitrunin e:;tra.~t6- an~ glucos9 which vroro avt:tila.ble .in onmp '(Ex . q6). Medico.l treatment vra~ c'i:nist!-'j.!ltly refysQd and a.f'\!ei... .:tho SU:rrendar iri 1945; aasc.rn of Red Cross
nio_dic.a.l .suppl;es. w:er.e discove:r;od a.t . Omori that _fud ..b~en _thefro for ye_a rs (Ex 74).
Suzuki formda~~p. , :poi-ioy-: of Ca.prioiously v'nthholdiJ.1."g; a.vci.il~blo medici:l.l supplies
(Ex 99}. 1\.t ;Shi.!l.O.ga.vm, Lt Tokuda, a. Ja.pa.:i:lese medic!il officer,, refused to gi vo
officers a.vb.ilablo vi tom;Ii shots o.:nd cod liver oil on tho ground_s tha.t officers
. who did riot. vro;rls: wore not onti tled to modioa.l ca.re (Ex 90). In the. fa.J,.l of 1943,
t\i'tor ma:ri.y reqite;sttr 'roro ' :inn.de .' for modioino to trotit dry, bori-beri, Suzki Cl\IllO
:\onto tho" dispons~y and ha.d tho moxa treatment (moxibus tion) <iemoni:;tra.tod on . him
by a. JO.pn.tiese ..<?.~viliaXJ.~ .It vms then doriionstra.ted on 0. _few P.7' s c.nd Suzuki orderod
that ~t th<;3rea.ft?br be used a.s a. troa.tmont. This troQ.tmont consisted of doposit-
i:hg Olru (i.a~frtsoliko .. substo.nco) 011 the i'o.oo, storoch, bdck 6-r logs a.pd igniting
it.. Thi1f tro'ntmont vra.s _po.inful and resulted in burns tha.t booumo infected duo to
tho gonor6.l U:nsanito.ry conditions . Tho srune civilian introclucod. tho noodle troa:t. mont, '\1 hicli co nsistod of pio_rqillg tho_:_skin rtitli o.. f:i.ti.o "hoodlo over o.. norve point
untll the -. norve : '\'.fnS stimulated by tvr.isting .tho noodle. p-; docto-rs objootod to
this troa.tmon~.;ci.nd qven t4o Jo.pano~o 'm.odica.l officor did not think 'it bonoficinl.
This troa.tmop.t, .in gonor.o.l, reto.:rdod tho rocovory ~~.tho P:.-, s from ~h?ir illnesses J
(R 569-573; ._;Ex 6, 41, 66, 166, 209 1 232, 251). FuJl.1;, o. Ja.panoso medico.I officer,
dir6oted tho _
uso of intra...;spina.l irijection of -vito.min . B":"l for beri..;bcri, despite
tho objection by an J~.moricru:1 modica.l officer .tha.t ho ha.d i1ovor hoO:!'.d of sucli: treo.tmcnt . This .troa:tmont had
o.ppa.ront benefit i:>.hd rosulto.d in hpo.do.chos a.nd :giddiness and, duo to tho inferior Ja.panoso runpulos, P. ."' s ha.d severe mcningoo.l irri ta.tion ,a.:nd one ni..'Ul died (Ex 24, 224, 261).
no
P1J' s ha.d to be cx'Grcmoly sick before they vroro excused from vmrk (Ex
49). 1m Allied . modic6.1 officer sto.tod tho.t tho comps in tho Tokyo o.roa. vroro on a;
competitive ba.sis in keeping a.s ma.ny Ri' s ..a.s possiolc working~ It vms the policy
for a.11 ril.on Ori sicl; ca.J,l, vthom tho p;' [ modicul officer had excused from work,. to
be pur,a.dod boforo a. Jo.pa.nose lino officer o'C non-com, "vvho ymuld .o.rbitro.rily rule .
on tho decisions of tho medical officers o.nd often send sick men out to vrork
(R 238; 514,, 51G~ 517, . 518; Ex 102, 193, 203). :LJn.ny sick R: 1 s Yroro sent out to
."viork o.s: a. :result oi' tho Ja.pf\11.oso niodico.l offioor' s policy _of overruling tho F.T
1no.dico.l officers' recommonda.tions-. th'-\t men be given treo.tm<;mt . (Ex 232, 251). On
on.o occc\.sion,, -..-..rhon tho P.'." docrtor oxcu.s 9d sovora.l prisonors from trori::, F\1.jii boa.t
them and. despite Pvt Ralph ~:-oinborg' s sta.teinent tha.t ho Ttus sick, ho did not rooo'iV:e riiedioa.l troC\.tmont a.nd diod D. day a.nd a. ha.lf lo.tor fror.t pneumonia. on 19 Ma.rch
1944 (Ex 1501 267). Dr. Goud, RT :m.cdica.l officor,; testified tho death of Rubo
VClJ.1:d6r ".:o:lidon on 21 Soptcn1bo'r 1943 o.t Shino.ga.i;m (Ex 2 91) vro.s duo to improper food
. and 'instiff.icicnt medico.I ca.re. Rubo vander ~ :-oudeti had boon suffering from vret
berl.-beri a.lid constantly sought to be excused from work. Ho ua.s oxcusod a. few
times o.nd on improvement would .be sent ba.ck to vrork a.go.in (R 550-551). Dr Goad
a.lso testified tho doo.th of Endo van Spo.11, on 22 Murch 1944 ut Omori (Ex 289), .
vms duo to pneumonia., resulting froli1 undue exposure to cold, clina.te, ma.lnutrition
D.rJ.d lack 9f inodl.ca.l co.ro Ho ha.d boon to tho di sponso.ry r.m.ny .tir.1es. During his
pneumonia, his 'only trec:.tnent vms to bo Given o.spirin a.nd. o. li ttlo quinine a.a that
wo.s a.11 thtl.t ,,-ro,s a.va.ilo.ble (R 562, . 563). Dr. Gou.cl further tostifiod tha.t Rnlph
Ponnif? Brindley, rui A1fieric::m P.7,_ v1ho died n.t 0T.1ori on 2'' April 1944 (Ex 258), .'\ra.s
suffering from chronic ma.lnutritioh cild dry bcri-bori a.nd ho.d a. shell fra.gmont in
his chest. i3r:J.ni:Ilc--y ofton crune to tho dispensary fo.r troo.tr.101~t a.nd to get excused
. from Yrnrk. Ho only succe~Ydod in bcinc excused fron uork a. few times and on oO:ch
occo.sion vrn.s sont ba.ck to work a.ga.ln. Brincl:by "diod suddonly. Ho ho.d :bocomo so
discoura.gcd and doprossod beca.uso of tho la.ck of trontmont th::i.t ho did no.t ho.vo the
. sta.r:1i:O.n or vnll po'Vl_Or to ca.rry on (R _563). . Dr. Goud a.lso testified Frank Hcirris,
o. .butch P.7,' rrho" diod ' a.t Shinuga.vm on 6 March 1914 (Ex. 287), dictl of' pnow:1onfo., .
. resultirtg. from la.ck of' ri1odieillo~ HC.rris suffered~ . fror.1 chroni.o . recurrent diarrhea.
for '. sevor-a.1 months ' and on slight it.J.provornmt ~i.f'ter boin~ excused f'.r'()r.1 vrork;, . ho ..
. ',.;6u ld' JO .. sent bfi;ck . to. WO rl: d.ga.in .(R . 552) Dr. Goa.d to st if'io d tha.~t; . sending nen ~ut
f ering fror.1 bo~i-beri to "l'rorlc .affects thoir heurt_s (.~ . 508) -nnd roto.rds rocovcry
-'ot_.:Shoso a.:tfectod by diarrhea. -(R 5J,.,3)"~ The only pro<;>f o.s to 'the death of Hovmrd0
-.
:.
(p 1Ji/ of
.0
,t
;,-:-:: !. ~ /
. __.....,
I~/
;~r~dZbc;e~~~
E. Huftfuo . is FJJ(iiil;>iJlil 262 a.rid 262A, whic]:i conpri so a. doa.th cortifio::.te showing
.HUffj,lio to li..'iive died on. 7 Ja.nuri.ry 1945 fron clysontory ut ~i:rny Hospital :f./~2, Tokyo,,
yrh:l.oh. wns not Wider tho coz:.u:l..'Uld of tho a.cctisccl. T.h o officinl oustocliru1 of tho F;!
records .tostifiod tho trMsfer of . tk.-U:ia.gor.1011.t 'or p:-: Huffino tot he Tokyo P:j Co.np
oocurrel on.13 }foveciber 1942 and t.ha.t Huffine hC'.d dio.rrl1ca. on his trip fror.1 :Manila..
Tho So rooords sho:r.f ro'l. -officia.l r.10dica.l oxa.i.1i11a.tion on 12 October 19-1:2 a.nd tha.t
liui'f'i.no dri.s :icb:1iJdtod to tho hospito.l on 3. Docenbor 19 ~.1:2 ro1d diod 7 Ja....11ua.ry 1913
.. (R 905~ 906)~
. ..
f:".' }
.--
.// .-:7'. ~ ./
Moo
305)
..
a.nd t~_firig.Doclcvioilor o.wny f:~or1~ Lt. Morrtgisha beo.t him mid threntened to torture
mid kill hlli_:(E:x: 50, 68)
.
As "t i :s_Eeoifica.tion 5f: - Not g;uilty -- motion .by defense.
\
. __
. . _ As to Speoificntion ~f: The o.ffido.tj. t of the a.lle ged victim., Marion
Dc..niel _Unruh, an Arno:ricnn P,":; , disc oses tho.t' on 25 Fobrua.ry 1944, :-ia.tmia.bo entered
tho oell whore ho iivus confined D.nd ma.de derogatory remarks a.bout the United Sto..tes
a.nd vrhon Unruh dofondod his country~ Tlo.truio.be beoo.r.10 angry n.nd boat hin on tho hoa.d
with flying boots c..nd \ knocked him do-rm o.n:d kicked him (Ex 179).
-
As ~_ to Spocifica.tion 5h:
As ~ t.o Spocifioo.tion 5i.,~ _,_ __ The o.f'fida:rl t of thQ iilleged viotir.J.1 Fra.nk
o .~7ynno, an :li.norica.n P.':.: discloses" th0~t. in Ja.nunry 1 944, \Ja.to.nO.be .b eo.t him with
his fi'sts in nnd >ubout the fa.co . for not spoC'.king to ITa.j\a.110.bo n.nd fa.iling to stt'-11d
a.t attention (Ex J88)
As
-~o S12ocifica.tions~j__::.!1d
5k:
-As to Spooifica.tion 51: The : a.ffida.vi t of tho o.llegod victim, Frodorick Henry Richa.rdson;- Jr., a.n 1\raerTcmi P':~_., discloses tha.t on 30 March 1944 1 "' a.
_group of prisoners, including Richa.rdson, upon a.rrivq.1 a.t Omori, vmro linod up in
a. form..'\-Cion by ~ia.ta.no.be. Richa.rdson ha.d a. tompera.turo of 102 degrees boco.uso of
a. slight ca.se of pneunoniO. cmd ho folt fa.int o.ftor standing l~ hours a.nd sta.r:tod
to sta.ggor. Tiatana.bo, f:lOoing this,. sla.ppod and punched him, lmocking hir.l. to tho
ground (Ex 159).
As to Specifioo.tion 5m: In tho sumr:10~ of 1943 or tho spring of 1944,
Ma.rshall,,- a. British p;;, vms severely boo.ton . by Michio Kuriya.nn . M.'1.I"sho.1.1 1 acting -o.s 0. ba.th houso ordoriy r:md following tho orders of a. Jo.pa.nose pri:va.to, led a corta.in group of P.7' s in to batho despite Kuriya.rla.' s _prior ~orders. - rn1on Kuriya.mo. a.r- .
rivod a.nd sa.w this, ho bega.n to boa.t Mn.rsho.il in tho mitoroom of tho ba.th house
(Ex 24) a.nd thon took him to tho cook house a.nd boo.t hia irith a. ii-roodon club {Ex
44, 222) a.nd lmockod him dovm o.nd kicked o.nd jurapod on 11.im (Ex 126). Ho o.lso ran.do
lfarsh..."\ll cra.vrl a.round tho cook house on his ho.nds and knees i.-1hilc ho kickod ru1d
struck hi.l";t (Ex 38, 44, 76, 149 1 222) . 1~s a. ~r.osult of this boa.ting, Ma.rsha.ll's fo.co
vro.s S'l:rollon nncl ho did not .complc~coly recover either monta.lly or physico.lly (Ex 24).
As. to Spooifica.tion 5n: Sorgoru1t Huntley, o.n Allied F.'; , vro.s severely
boo.ton Tith a.n implor.iont by Kuriya.r.m in tho a.utur.m or. vr.inter of 1943 (Ex -tl4)
As tb _Spocifica.tion 56: In tho spring of 19-M \Ex 4-1:), Kuriyruna. o.ocuscd ,tho mosS: officon o1 not roO:Uoing tho . rations for officers (Ex 204) or tho
sick p;-; 1 s (Ex 44) a.s ordorod c..rid bcC1.t a.nd kicked Lt. McGra.th mid Ca.pta.in Hinson,
Allied F.~ 1 s, ca.pta.in :McDona.ld.t Dri ti sh P:_
;, Lt l.ucia., iu:i.orica.n P:-;. Kur:i.yona. t10.do
thoso P7' s bond do1-m nnd touch their taos and turn circles and v>1hon thoy fell ho
kiol::dd them (Ex H; for po.rtio.1 substru1tio.tion, soc Exhibits 18 and 131). Kuriya.r.w.
sta.tos ho moro_ly ua.do . thom oxorciso (Ex 201)
As to Spqcifioa.ti_pn 5p:
.-
;f~"~iff~-
-.-,-,_, _
..
-. ,,
As .to Spocif'iqntion 5 r; _ The ci.ffidnvi t o~ tho o.lloged victiL1,, Theo~
doro A., Cresim~l'I a.n 11.morican P.'.~-CUsclosos tho.t botvreon 12 Noveuber 1942 o.nd 20
July 19~:1:3,: Irl!triy~ ga.ve him si~ severe boo.tings, hitting hir.i a.cross tho fa.co vrith
o. rubbor s~100~ resulting ' in his eyes being blackened and closed for tvlO or throe
vrooks (Ex 56). . _.
.
~s ~o Spoc-ifico.'t:!ion 5vr: Botvroen Docoubor 1943 a.nd April 1944, Mit. suhiro Tfatrumb9 '. tookC!o!ighl _in consto.ntly slo.pping mid lmocking P:J' s a.round (Ex
84, 105, 227) ,t .- i;fo.tn.nabe bo.o.t .:P:T' s with fists; boot_s, fencing stick, tho side of
_h is svrord o.nd it~ sonbb::i.rd (Ex 95~ 149, 166,,. 226., 238), nnd sent i;;ick men out to
trork (Ex 161) . Fo.tM.o.bc bout sick i:-r;;t s (Ex 239). Ho required p:;' s to stand ut
o.ttontion for long periods of tir.10 (Ex 8'.l:) o....nd pro.cticod ju-jitsu on them (Ex 1661
238).,
0
of
as
.
Masa.o Nichizo.wo., who was the .commander of tho ca.Ii1p _concerned . in this
specification, was ca.llod by tho conunission as its own witnoss (R 862) and testified as follows: . On arri va.l; tho PIT' s vroro in ex-trcmoly ba.d hoa.lth _o.nd when
Suzuki wci.s ini'ormod of this, ho allowed another vteok' s rest o.nd sent a. mo-dica.l officer f'roni the main ca.mp who investigated the hoa.l~~h conditions (R 866). Suzuki
mo.de uno.nnounood visits to tho ca.mp a.bout onco a. month botv1eon November 1942 nnd
Juno 1943. His visits lo.stcd a.bout four hours (R 863), during which he inspected
tho co.mp o.nd work si to s nnd on one or tvro occn.si ons, ho ta.lkod to B''f' s through a.n
interpreter (R .8 71). Rod Cross food pncko.gcs wore turned over to tho senior FW
officer and Red Cross medicines vrore turned over to tho Pff dispensary. Nichizo.vro.
a.dini ttod thut ho ha.d RV' s slapped vri th open hands on tvro or throo occasions, including one ma.ss . slapping when members of one ba.rrncks vrorc oo.ch sla.ppod onoo
_
. (~R 868/ 876) ~ Boca.use the HV' s wore so sick1 Suzuki obtained a.ddi tionnl medicines
o.nd .ga.vo the ca.nip priority on .11~sp:i.tnl:i,zo;tion _ (R 870). Nic}:liza.wa. attomptod to
serve ci.dditiono;l food from the compo.ny employing tho PIT' s o.nd tho profecturnl nuthori ties (R 881-882) e
As to .Spocifico.tion 60.:
. 25_.
As to Spc.cifica.tion 6b:
S ;)ocific~tion 1
o7 o.nd .125.
i ..
?~t$L
---
,I
41: ohd
4~;
.
- .
. As to ~po'cii".i.cntion 6h:
.,
19,, :
4,
sa,
. l
As
to - ~pocif'ica.tion
!).s
toi;~pocifico.tion 6,J?
6i:
59.
-'
'
..
As t9 'p()oifioo.tion 6k:
49, 64~o.nd 79.
- N Exhibit
Exhi~t
As to s;eocifioo.tion 6m:
Spcd,fico.tion 13 of
As to S,Eocifico.tion 6n:
252 - N Exhibits
8, 49 o.nd 52.
- N Exhibits
. As. to Spocifioo.tion 6 o_: Spocifico.tion 160 of Exhibit 252, _Spooifica.tion 7 of -Exhibit 329, s pooifioa.tion 5 of Exhibit 330 ':'" N Exhibit 2~.
~.:
..
11.s to Spocifiontion 6p: SpocifiQo.tion 16f of Exhibit 252, Spocifica.tion 2 of' E~~l1ibi t 327 .- u Exhibit 2-o.
.....
'
As to Spooificntion 6q:
tion 3 of Exhibit '3~7 - N ill:rJiibit A.
As to Sp.ocif'.ica.t.i,o~ 1":
tion 5- of .Exhibit 327 - i,T Exhibit "3.
A.s to Spocifico.ti9n 6J~: Spooifioa.tion 16 i of Exhibit 252, Spocifioo.tion 2 of Cha.rgo l of Exhibit 348 ~ TI Exhibits 45 o.nd 46.
As to Spocific~tion 6t:
Spocifica.tion 16j of Exhibit 252, Spocifico.tion_ 3 . of Cha.rgo 1 of Exhibit 348 - '11 Exhibit 47 .
. l..s to .Spocificc.tion 6u:
Spocifico.tion 16k of
.. tion 4 of Ch~rgc l of EXhibit 348 - n Exhibit 81. _
E~ibi t
252, Spocifico.-
As to S~eoifioa.tion 6v: SpooificC\tion 16 l of Exhibit 252, Spocifico.ticin 13 of Exhibit 3 9, Spocil'icntion 10 of Exhibit 330, Spooifico.tion 7 of Exhibit
327) - N Rooord 451; lT Exhibits 5o., 6., 10, ll, 23; 36, 49, 50 o.nd 125.
..
. .
.,.
..
I '
....
...
'
. .
.Z~~~-
;no.
305) ,
.. .
/~~d!~
. . .
./ ' As to Spoo~fioa.tion 6~: . Spooifi<'.o.tion 3 of' .Cho.rgo 1 of Exhibit 326,
Spooifioo.tion 1 of! Tfa+1ibit 327, Spccifico.tion 1 of Exhibit 32'8, Spocifica.tion 6 of
Exhibit 329, Spocifico.tion 4 of Exhibit 330 - N Exhibit 15
;-~
...
..
.
.. :
'
..
.. .
... . . :
ks
.~~r
Exhibit
. ,.
. As to Spooifica.tion 6dch
N Exhihits 2 o.nd '61. '- Jl.s to S:r;x:icif.ioa:cion 6~:i9:
326 -
of
N E;d1ibits so;,.
..
----
1 of Exhibit
_,
As to Spcoifioa.t~on 6ff:
.
S~riokon
As to Speoifioo.tion 6~j:
3G6 1 .Spocifioation .12. . of EXhibit
!3
9, Spcoifioo.tion 8 of EXhibit
. 21.
326
As to Spccifioa.tion 6kk:
N Exhibit 21.
. .,
As to Spccifioo.tion 7: As in Spocifioa.tion 6, tho solo proof of the
sub-spcoifioa.tions in tliis spo.cific.a.tion a.re copies of milita.ry conunission orders,
in this insta.nce a.rising out of Ca.so Docket =,:~128, U.S. vs Na.ka.jima. Tho ovidonco
vvi.11 be o.i tod in tho so.mo "iro.y a.s Specification 6, the a.pplioablo milita.ry commission
ordor.S\ boing ontorod in this _record n.s follows: l\!CO 1~~15, GHQ FEC, dated 28 July
1948,, Ex 294; MCO =//=16, GHQ FEC, da.tod 28 July 19'1:8, :8x 295; MCO 1:'=17, GHQ FEC, do.tod
28 .:r.uly 1948, n:x 296; HCO 4{18, GHQ. FEC, do.tcd. 28 _J~ly 1948, Ex 297; MCO #1911 GHQ
FEC 11 da.tod 28" July 1948, Ex 29~; -:i\ICO ~/i~20, GHQ FEC, dated 28 July 1948, Ex 299;
HCO {/=153, HQ 8th !~rmy, dO.tod 29 Fobrunry 1948, Ex 336; UCO =,~'=154, HQ 8tl:1 L.rrrry, do.thd
2~ Wobrua.ry, 1948~ Ex 337.
.
,.
.
.
.
1.
-
As
to Spcoiric1:1.t"i?n 7b:
' 138.
: i
A?~~~
, As to .S peoifica.tion 7c: Specification 6b of Exhibit 294, Specification 3 of ExhThT-tfo~296';2W-and: 29.8, Specification 2 of Exhibit 2.99 - N. ..,R~cord i37,
285.
As_.y;o Speci_fica.tion 7d:
42 o.nd 107.
,.
Stricken.
Specification 1 of
~xhibit
342; R 1351 - 0
Rocord 241
As to Specifica.-Gion 8b: Specification 3a. .of Exhibit 3-1:2, Spocif'ico.tion 1 of Exhibit 375, po.go 2 oflTixhibit n..4 - O Exhibits . l and 2. _
f.s to Specifico.tion 8c:
Specificc.tion 3b of Exhibit 342:. Spocifico.tion 2 of Exh1b~i'ts 373 cm."d.-375 - O I:xhibits 4 o.nd 64.
As to Spocifica.tion 8d: Specification 3c of Exhibit 342, Specification 3 of Exhl'bH;-~7T-=o1focord 231.J 0 Exhibits 13,. 14, 15 mid 16.
As to Specifico.tion 80: SpecificCl.tion 3d of EYj1ibi t 342, . Spocifica.tion 4 of Exhibit 373 - 0 ExhibitS-15 and 61.
A.s to Specification Sf: Speci'f'foa.tion 3o of Exhibit 312, Spocifica.tion 5 of' Exhibit 373 - 0 Exhibi t 's 2, 16 ruid 64.
As . to Spdcifico.tion 13g: Specification 3f of Exhibit 342;, Spooifica.tion. 6 of Exhi'bit--373 - o Exhibit 17 -(hoo.rsay).
..
As to Spl3cifica.tion .S i: Spocifico.tion 3h of Exhibit 342, Spccifica.tion 7 of Exhibit 313 - o' E'XhibTt3",_ 16, 18,' 19.; 62 a.nd 64
11.s to Sp(l,eifica.~ion 8j : .. No~ guilty -- prosocutiOn motion.
l1.s to Spccifico.tion Bk: . Spocifica:cion 3k of E~hibit $42, Spccifica.tio.n 1 of Exnibi:t 3'.1_3 .-. O Record 190., 194~ 443; 0 I.:Xhibits 3 a.nd .16.
1
;f~~:
1,
Ca.so
No.
!
3 05)
41 and 43.
. A_s t :o Sp,ocifica.tion . Sn: . Spocifica:bion 311 of Exhibit 342, Spocifica.tion 5 of Exhibit 375 ..,,.. 16
Record 432-438.
1.. s to Spooifico.tiolis
S .o
Not ~uilty
- finding.
-
and "ap:
16.
As to Spoci:f'ica.tion Br: Spoci.f.i co.ti.o n 3s of Exhibit 342, Spocif'lca.tion 4 of Exhlbi-1; ~13-, Spocif'"ica.tio:r:i. 7 of E.xhibj,.t 3".'d,, SpoQ:ificq.tion 10 of Exhibit
3".1c5 ~ 0 . J.Jxhibits 6, 16,, 25 ru1d 27
As to Spocii'ica..tion 8s: Spooific8.ticin 3t of Exhibit 342,, Spocifica.tion
3 of J.Jxhibit 343 .. 0 Exhibits ~8 and 29 .
--
As to Spoc....ifictt.tion 9a.:
'-
motion of defense.
Not guilty
As to Spocifica.tion 9b: In tho f a. 11 of 1913, Rod Cross supplies,, including food pa.cl::a.gcs, . su,gc..r, shoos, -ovcrcoa.ts and sulfo:thia.zolo, rroro rocoivod a.t
this camp. Tho sulfathia.zolo i;ms not issued _dcspi to a. protest to Yoshida thc.t it
17a.s no.odod to troa.t F"F pnouraonia. c'a .sos (Y I;x H). Tho entire Ja.p.a.no~o sto..ff used
tho so supplios for their m:m use (y,, IJ:ic 50) c..nd numerous Ja.po..neso por~onncl uoro soon
in 'possoss:i.o'ri of - t~ioso ReQ. Cross a.rticlos (Y I:x 53,. 67,, 77, 100). Yoshida. rra.s obsorvo.d ca.ting ~eel Cross food (Y R 266) a.nd in Ja.nua.ry 19.14 ordorod a. Pff to ca.rry
these supplies out of camp and on to c, Ja.pa.ncsc cc.rt to b_o ha.ulcd o.vro.y from comp
(Y Ex
so).
..,
" , /_
/f
- - ,
'
-
/
.,
/\b.i.at'~
..
.
~
. ; '
,.;- -1
-.-
'
, -~:_~-~eZ;d,
: ~
:,:
.. t~o gU~r.4~ kic~;od. th.om every !1our . At this time, tho woa.thor vra.s bclou freezing
and th.Jro w:as . f'l_now~ on tho ground. . They i;roro ui thout shoos ru1d cla.d only in socks,
trousers o.hd drilJ'' . ja.ckots~ . Thoy wuro then placed in the gua.rd house fur 36 hours
. ori_~re?u. cod. ro:Hons~.:. . . !1-s a. .rcf?ult of this troc.tmont; both of those P!'T' s i;rcro hospivuliz()d (Y Ex 10 ~11, 16, 20,, 22,. 23, 2 11, 26-30,; 35, 37, 39 1 'n,, ~3,, 115,, 49,_ 77).
.
. ..
.
\.
.
. . . .
As .);o_,; .Spo_c,if,,i~_a.tion 9d: . J,,bout Janua.ry or Fobrtia.ry 194~, Jc.mos Mortimer, Co.n.o.dia.n PfT,'l'. vm.s o.gO:in a.ccusoCI of stoa.ling mid Yoshida. sontonccd him to ton
do.ys in tho gua.rd house with tho proviso tho.t he wns to . be tied up outside during
tlio "do.ylight hoy.rs. ~rii1g . tho do.y time, f'or o..n ostimp.tod three to ton da.ys, his
ho.nds 1;rorc tied bohind his buck o.nd a. 15 ...foot rope,, a.tto.chQd to n. sta.1-::o. in tho
ground, wa.s a.tto.c.h od to his tiod 1-r!!ists . Tho Yroci.thor r;y.s ut t11o freezing point or
be lon .frc-ozing o.Ild thor~ i,vn~ snow ori tho gr6und. Mortimer was without shoos a.nd
cla.d only in socks:, shirt t\hd pants. . 1:.. s the do.ys progrcssod, the socks i,-;oro out
o.nd his l\a.nds a.nd feet became blu~ o.nd sv.rollon. During this time ho vms on short
r:"~t. ions orid Yoshido,. porsonc.lly boo.t him (Y Ex 70). As n. J:'<Jsult of this trl3o.tmont,
:Mortinior wus adntitt.o d irito the hosp.itct.l,, suff9ring from g1.ngrono of his foot and
Mortimer died on 7 .Ma.rch 1944 .(y R 215,, 216; Y Ex l".1,, 19, 2'11 29, 33,, 37, 40, 49,
50, 55, 61, 70, 71, '74, 79, 80, 87, 89,, 96,, 97,, 99, 100).
.
As co Spocifico.tion 9o: In or . c.bout tho mon:t;h of Jo..nuc.ry a.nd Fobru(b.ry 19'1'1,, . Ti tma.n, lu:noricCU'l '15(!, stole rice from a. civilian worker. Yoshida. sentenced him to ten clnys in tho guurd house. In tho do.ytimo, his ho.nds 1-roro tied
behind Ii.is ba.ck a.nd attached to o.. rope tied to a. stc..l:o in front of tho guard hous e ~
Ho vra.s ina.doquo.toly clothed cmd roma.inod outside "in freezing .1wathcr,, o xposod to
D ~ oe: -1; q.nd. SllOW'e
Jo..pmtCSO guo.rds boc.t him i'li th thoi1~ fists Cl.l.1d clubs O.l1d pushed
ligh:cod r} .~ sa.rottos .into his fa.cc. On the third or fourth da.y, he osca.pcd but rms
rooupturod in n.ri hour or so a.nd vms severely boa.ton in Yoshida.' s proscnco by gua.rd s
a..nd Yoshidci. porsonG1.lly : kicked him (Y R 2 71). Ho wa.s . then pla.cod in o.l.1 unhoa.tod
coll th.0..t did not have gla.ss in tho vlindows and Yms onl;>' C1.llovrcd two bln..rikots a.nd
n thin grass mc..t. Ho "wa.s roloa.socl for trm or three dnys v;hon tho _crunp location
wc..s cha.riged. Ho 1m.s then confined i:1 a.n unheated guard house .with ina.doqu;:\to
clothes or coverings ni1d kept thoro for 15 d::i.ys, dying on 9 .Fobruury 1944. Shortly
before his. do a.th, ho vro.s struck violently' on t~1e hoa.d by a. ~a.po.nose guo.rd., . A Pt!
modicul cfootor testified thC\.t this ;treatment contributed to Titman' s doq.th (Y
R 205-207, 270276; Y Ex 3, 33, ~2, 50, 62, ,71,, BO, , 82, 89}. ~
As to Spocific2-ti_on 9'f ':
As to Spocificntion 9g:
AG to Spocific~n
9h:
Stricken.
~:
Not
guil~y
- finding.
L.s to Spocificn.tion 9 l:
l
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As to Spocifioc.tion 'Sv: Stricken.
5, .
As to Speci~ica.tion 9vr:
Not guilty
motion of dcfonso.
.
. As to Spccifiontion 9:::::: Tho o.llogod victim, . G.o rdon Douglo.s McLollcm,
. o. Ca.:.1a.dimi PU, . sto.tod in October . 19-:b3, boco.us.c of an a .tto.ok of dia.rrhoo., ho ho.d
boon p.1lm.'cd to lie dovr.ri o.t tho vmrk site by tho 'roroinn.n.' Olaxdu cruno c.long tind before McLollc.n could got up o.ncl oxpfo.ii1-, Okuda. hit hia o.cross tho hoa.d v..:r'ld.. shou.ldors
with a. stick (Y E~c .65)
As to Specification 9y:
..
(R 846).
As to Spocificntion 9.oo: Tho c..ffida.vit of tho a.liogod victin (Y :Cx
73) _supporting this spccificatioi1 ms rojccto<l by tho cor.u:iissi.011 a.a _irrclovrnt c..nd
irnrmtcl'ia.l (R .91.J:O). This is . tho solo ovidcnco supportiltg t~ic firlding of guilty in
Caso Docket =;~69 oild in this do.so.
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412,, 415
300
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300 .
340
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(112)
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39
340
299
c:11;l)
(li5)
Susta.ins B/P, except; tho yrords, "to .vrithhold nocossnry 1:'.nd nva.ila.blo modic.i ncs
a...--id modica.1 supplies frora sick Pr:j_sonors
of 'Ta.r;" (1Tithdra.vm, R 988)
Susto.ins, B/:P, except tl1o vrords, "by be a.ting thou: by inflicting cruel a.nd l:nhuma.n
collootivo punishments on ther.1 for a.llogod
of'fonsbs by a. fovr;" a.nd oxcopt tho uords,
11
En1ost ~7f illio.r.1 Ma.ck,, Sydney Cha.rlos
1
Uo.rvcn, llrthur .Loonnrd Tuokor, 7i1frod
.- Ha.rry Cha.rr:i..1.11,, Ng Hoon Soc.le,, K. rr. Hal.mos,
- Kwek Tck Seo, R. :Mitchell," a.nd "Tan Tock
r
1 11 an d 11 ~.....
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t h ,, G 1::r].. 11.111
d ovr,
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.t.... J. Coo, H. Chnndlor, :::::. U.. Singloton,
L. :L:. Ca.soy, H. c. Stroot, G. R. Skol ton,
:::::. Cross, : 1... Alr.10roth, R. P. Sta..."Ula.rd,
S~ C. 170.ko, J. c. Bruce, 11.. Ho.okio 11 (R 988) .
lT.i thdro.i;m . (R 989) _
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Susta.ins B/P, oxcopt tho words, "by fa.iling and refusing t~ hospitalize then whon
roquirod; a.nd"
409
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Remarks
(l68l
(16.9 )
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a
: (170)' . 9
-( 171) . 10
( 172 ). - 14
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(175)
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(1 3 ~)
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(185)
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(192)
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. .(200)
. (201)
,(202) .
: (203},
(2Q'.1,;)
(205\
. J
353
352
352
352
352
352
355
355
355
355
. 355
355
355
355
355
355
355
350
350
350
350
350.
350
350
350
350
350
354
354
1
2
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(J.9&)
353
1_3
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1
2
4
6
7
9
(206) . 10
i1
l5
(207)
(208)
12
(209)
-._ (210~
. '(211 -
'1
ori2)
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2
3
6
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Th~ senior P.7 officer sought to protest to Sa.ko.bo. a.nd could n ot go.in
o.n a.udionco a.nd on one OCCCl.Sion TTa.S boo.ton vvhon ho a.ttomptod to do so (Ex 50, 182)
rra.tx.10.bo vms a disciplinary non-com (Ex 96) a.:nd o.dministored boa.tings on orders
fromSa.l;:o.ba. '::i . oxocutivo . (Ex 211). In 1945, Sa.ka.ba. visited Mitsushima. P.:: Ca.Y!1p
a.ncl addre ssed- the Ptr' s through 0.:.1 interpretor, stating 17a.ta.:na.bo ha.d boon sent to
t:l1is co.mp to ma.in.ta.in order o..nd disciplihc. Ho a.lso sta.tod 170.to..nn.bc liffiS directly
responsible to him for carrying out his ord_o rs a.nd if 'thoy did not obey, VTa.tru:.abo
wou_ld punish thou physica.lly on tho spot (Ex 186). Fujii, o. Ja.pa.neso modic'a .l officer,, stated ho did not report Yla.tn.na.bo' s boa.ting of Lt. Bush bociiuso Sa.ko..bt\ lmow
Ha.to..nuba ..-ra.s a.lvm.ys boa.ting R7' s (R 256).
As to Spocifica.tion 1:
A~
bo
As to
..
Spocifi~~ion 3:
(p
sa
of
b , .:1.t-
.k / , / /,,, ,,
.'-
eo).
ifo': t~ Spo~trica:t~on 1 ~c;l. sub-S eoifioa.ti~ris 70.., 7d, 7g a.nd 'ln: !3-29
crcm L1.cmbors _-ond Sbr.10.!'i-no _c rov; uon. ors nero _ca.l o
Sp.ocia.
risoners by tho
.
Jo.po.nose cu.1d ,,.rorc d~epnra.toly confinod a.t Or.10ri durin3 the ti1:i.e So.l=a.ba. 110.E" co.np coi.:1?;
;:.10J1.der (R 602) . srJ::nba. ordered tha.t: those "Spccici.1 Prisoner's" be givon i10 nodico.1
ea.re. This 1in.s overho a.rd by a.u lu~1o~ica.n nodico.l officer (:ex. 100) and J".1.pa.neso witnossos a.lso testified o.s .to this (Ex:216, 217~ R 9'19). - . .
"
.
.,
,..
. Dur_~ng a.t ionst four ~ir-: rO.iqs in 1915,. "Spo_oia.i' Prisoners" uoro kept
confined in their ba.:rrncks, _.-rerc .not a.lloYrad to go to tho a.ir ra.id. shcl tors a.s wore
Ja.pa.riose porsonnol and tho. rogulo.r prisoner~. Sor.to of .tho bo1:i.bs fell ttithin 500
ya.rds of t'ho "Spocfo.l Prisonors' 11 bci:rrnoks (Ex 101, i-:15, 156, ?13). Tho qua.rtors
for ''Specia.l Prisoer~ 11 wore ina.dequa.to (Ex 15). ::md tho rrhN..o cru:1p and bo.rra.cks
Troro infested rtich 1oa.s, flies u.nd vo:rr.ii,~J (:i):x 26 1 208; -. Seo a.lso evidence in Spocif'ica.tion 2, suprn) ~ 11 Specia.l Prisonors 11 1roro con!'i11od in a.n o.rea. i;ri thout running
lmtor (r:x 36) and "'i10ro , only a.llowed one ba.th 0.: aonth (I:x 31,, 173, 195, 2~0) ., One
P.: sto;iJod ho -vro.s confined for throe nonths before he wa.s a.llm-rod to wnsh his clothe
(E::c 31) m1d m1othor. sta.tod ~ ord;i.na.ry issue of soa.p to RP s uns denied to 11 Spocia
Prisoners" (Ex 26).
.
"Spcoia.l Prisoners'' vrore without a.doqua.to clothing (Ex 115) a.ncl t:wa.il
a.blo Rod Cross clothing wo.s not issued to then (Ex 26) . J..va.ila.blo Rod Cross r.i.odicinos a.nd oquipnent vroro not no.de 6.vo..ila.blo for troc.tnont of 11 Spocio.l Prisoners"
(Ex 13, 66, 138, 2'10).
.
Author Gill, .1\.r.1erica.n Pr!, vms sufforinr; from dysentery nnd yellow
jnundico and i;ms una.blo to oat tho food fu:rnishod by tho Ja.panoso. Ho rms ~mut"'-'
tended for a.t lea.st a. i;rock ru1d dospi'.t o I.Ia.jar Boyington' s ooaplo.int, _ Gill no.s not
a.llouod to rocoi VO nodioa.l CCI.re Fina.l ly 1 nhon it ui:\.s .a.ppa.ront tha.t he YTD.S a.bout
dco.d, Fujii ca.no in a.nd ga.vo hin blood plo.sn..'l.. Tllo 1 P:: nodicl'.l officer .ua.s oventuo.lly sr.ru.ggled in but it yms too In.to for hin to clo a.nything tUld Gill died in July
19-15 of nnlnutrition, dysentery o.nd other ca.uses (Ex 66, iOO; 112, 137, 152, 173,
208, 213, 2~8)o
..
As to Spooifica..,tion 8: - J.,t or ncnr Onori, botwcon ..\pril 19.'.:'1 rn1d August lD.15, officers wore conpelTcd, a.go.inst their 17ill, to do physica.l labor a.long
-v.rith 9nlisted porsoi;mcl (Ex 26~ 77~ 117, 186;, 209, 211),, i;msh~ the clothes of Ja.pa.n
cso porsonnoi (Ex 15, 186), svroop a.nd polico t:10 o..roa. (Ex 15, 186), work in tho
loo..thor shop (Ex 53, 151:, 1861 194); ca.rry coa.l a.ud food into canp (tx 118, 186),
or.ipty tho la.trinos with a. scoop ru1d thorcc..ftor ca.rry tho hun..,'1.ll oxoroto.. in buckets
(Ex 15, 77, 80, 118, 1'.J,2, 186, 19.'.:). lia.tcmc..bo often inposod tho duty of enptying
thu la.trinos Oil officers (Bx 77).
As to .B?ocifica.tion 9:
.
As 'to Spocii'i~a.tien 10: Botncon J.. pril 'i9.g and August 1915, tho a.c:oused issued- ardors tho.t a.ll prisoners, includin:; orficors, nust so.lute c..11 Jo.pan. osc personnel, including coolies (Ex 45, 208, 246). PJ's uho fa.ilod to snluto n.nd
b~r wore boo.ton (Ex 26, 55, 100, 112, 221). p:-,-, s 1'roro roquirod, on entering or
loa.ving their ba.rra.clcs, to fa.co tho na.:l.n office and so.lute (E:: 85). For .f'niluro t
so.lute; Ua.tano.bc no.do ffT' s snluto troos Cl.lld ::. ?quirod P:i' " to ,; v.Iu-bo tho yfindows
of .l.s oi'fioo (Ex 15)
As to Spoci.f'ica.tion 11: - Not guilty, finding.
(p 63 of
-? ~ I ~~/
.I ~,- ~J~J@~
~
1.
-.
to . tho 1;ro.ist, porfqrniri.g ca.listli.onics. On his vro.y . bnok, he vra.s stopped b7 tho
louder of tho group, vrlto ho then recognized a.s Ki:u1ruao Snknba.. -.-.-h ilo van -:on:1cr
wus sta.i.~ding :xt tittontion, So.lmbO. struck nt his J~Vf i,-ri-h his fist but only .hit !1is
chest o.nci whon vnii:' -::arm.or foll to tho grom}d, he vra.s _no--b hit ui:;q..:.n 0r :tlo.orcnftor
punished (Ex "1ao, :iaa)'~.
~4
As to Spocifica.tion ltJ,b: In tho sui:1uor of 19:1:5; ;.n.t tho Shoo done work
ta nea.r Omori, Ii dJa.pa.nc;sc-o:lviliru1 gua.rd, nicla.1unod "The l:Ia.dl:mn11 1 boa.t HoI'l.1ru1
Albertson;, a.n Ar.iorica.n P:t, for stoa.lil1G poi;rdorcd r.tllk. l . . lbortson ,~ms bcr:i.ton during -a. tvro.:..hour pcrlocl Yrith a. stick a.ncl o.t the sauq tiue, Albertson un.s 1equiroc, to
hold ' tno buckets of vrn.tor a.t o.r.1s lcn~th. Thorca.ftor for seven da.ys, .IJ.bortson Ylt).S
forc'o d to sta.nd a.t o..ttcntimi botncon 6 p.,n. a.ncl r.1id.nicht in front of tho ca.up office (Ex 81, 157).
ai
ho
to Spocifica.tion l J:h:
rTot guilty 7
finclb~.
Hot
~uilty,
As to Spocifi<?a.tion ..14j:
fi1idine;.
work.
(.p 64 of
k.b.U/tt'&d
.,
.
\\
. ..
.
.
.
..
..
.
.
.
.
(~=c HH)
l)otvrocn
.: . ..
As to : ~poqif'ica.tion 14n: Lioutcno.nt John N. Pourifoy, Jr., a..! 1.r.1 0rico.n P.-;, sta.toa ('Ex-- U,7) t ha.t i11 FQ'Grua.ry 1915, Kcito.ro Fukiji1:i,.'\ called for P;;1 s
. t o help unlon.d food :t!10.t urrivod in ca.np. B eing a.n 'officcr; Pourifoy did not thin)~
it . o.ppliod to hiu M<l po.icr'no nttontion. F'ul::ijino. forced hiu to sto..ncl a.t n:cto;.1tion
O...lld then struck hir.1 sovort\1 ha.rd blotrs p.cross tho fr.cc vr.ith - a. hco.vy lco..thor hn.yonct
belt.,
..
1:..s__ to
Spo~ifi_co.tion
1.1q:
Hot guilty,
fin~ing.,
do
(p 65 of
.:"':--=>
/-
as
. -,.:
. j
~ ! ""
~: .
.., .
" -.:.A,s to . speoJf'ioa'tion 14.x: Frank Sterling Aroenaux, an Ame riv fill IW" .
stated (Ex 9>) in the _: aUJmner ()f 1944, Watanabe struok hilll aoro~s the bridge of his
- nose with .the back or hi$ ri"l'0rd, whioh resulted in his no,se being broken..
<.
. .
- , c.r
.
..A.s t6 ~eoificat'ion 14y: comai:- Ma.yer (Mitlier~ Ex 211) vras frequent:W
b~aten by Watanabe ~ <?n the slightest provocation (Ex 43) ap.d in the summer of 19~:4,
when Pif officers failed to report for labor, Watanabe beat Mayer.... wi th the buokle. . end of a . leather .belt, 'th$ri kn:pc~E:)d him .down and kicke.d him i n the ribs, l:!tomao!1
and g~oin. Mayer ha~ to be lio.spitalized as a result of this beating (Ex 9) 111
_.
As to Speoificat:iion .1 4if
June,
. Af! to Speoifioo.tions 14a.6 and 14a7: -. Between April 1944 a.nd Do comber
1944s A~:thur.. R. Buchanan, an .A.."Ilorican PW,, vms cn.ught looking q.t a pioturo in a
Jo.pa.no so nov-rspapor by Hiroshi Fujii,, a Japanese mocl.ica.l officer, vrho a.ccusod him
of boii:~g a:. spy a.nd throa.tonod to kill him \Ti th o. suord. Fujii could not. find his
<nrmrd but boat Buchruian uith his fist.s , throw thin0s -at him, kicked him vrhcn ho
foll dovm and boat him unconscious with a broom. This boating lasted moro- than
. ~c;hirty minutes (Ex 39, 242) and \rhon Fujii i;ro.s oxhn.usted; ho roloa.sod Buoha.na.n
r.u+d told.him to go to _the ba.rracks and wa.sh the blood off his face. - On Buchanan' r
roo.ohing his barracks in a do.zed condition, Watanabe . ca.ll()d him to o.ttontioi:i and
asked him i;rhy Fujii ho.d be a.ton him. vlhon Buchuna.n told him, Wa.ta.na.bo hit him in
the hond vrith his fists and knocked him unconsciouso On another ocoasion,
Wo.ta.nubo knocked hi.in dorm a.nd kickod him in tho ba.ck, stoma.oh and chest a.nd thron.
oned him -ivi th tho point of his S'irord (Ex 39).
As to Specification 140.8:
(p)~
.K~~~x(
'
"
"
.:
. '
'
'
'
-. . As to Spooifioation 14a.l2: Botrroon AprJ'.L 1944 and A.ugust 1944, . Wa.to.11abo boo.t ~vriS1'f:L1lia:m Biisl'i.; a. British Pill, on many o;~Yoa.sions (Ex 54,; . ~7, 141
149) - In Mi.y or Juno 1944, he bea.t Bush and k~oked hiiii Jn tho head and ribs while
' he vras on the ground.;:. ' ' Wnt~?-bO the_n pickod ti.p ' a. fi :i;-6 ' oxtinguishor or buc::ct and
J,vas a.bout to hit BU,sh on_tho hoa.d vdth it ;7hon Fujii, o. Japa.noso ofi'ioor, stopped
him. Fujii testified th.El'-'? his a.ttontion to this . incident v~s dra.irm by scrca.mS
and, in 'his opinion, i:f' no had not stopped Vlata.na.bo, tho fire bucket would. ho.-ro
- killed Bush (Ex l84.; ' R 253; 254).
As to Spocifico.tion l 11al3:
:..ms
1
As to Spocifica.tion 1'.l:o.12_:
an Amerioan PIT, sto.ted (Ex 46) dUringhis confinement he wa.s boa.ton O.t lea.st .fifteen 'times by Wato...liabo o.nd on sovera.1 of tho so times Vfa.tonO:bc used _a. kondo stick
o.nd ori tho other occa.i?ions ho. used his fists and boots. On tvro of those occasion~,
the ' little finger of his right hand wns broken when ho wus trying to protect his
hoa.d vvith it. Wa.ta.ilabo also forced him to run a.round tho crunp for a.n hour n.t o.
timo, shine Wa.ta.nabo
shoos, clean out tho latrine and forced him to stJ.nd a.t
attention outside his of'fico in tho winter time for hours a.t a. time. As a. result
of' those be:itings, Ca.lla.han suff'orod l;l. complcto nervous broo.kdovm ~'Ex 77, 144~222).
's
As to Specification 140.16:
As to Spocif'ica.tion 14a.17: In Februo.cy 191:5, Watanabe forcod Go.lla.ghor, an Allied Pt(, to sta.i.1d at o.ttontion outside Wa.to.na.bo' s office botrrcon 9 :;,;_1.d
12
for tvrenty days (Ex !;55).
p.m.
As to
Spocifica.tion_ -~,k~.!.~.i
.
As to Spocj,fication 140.22:
As to Spocificatio:1 !4a.24:
"
.,
. I
'1
.;f:(~~>/k'(:;;!:~dJ .
As t9 Speoification .14a.26:
Sl'.e~!_ications
an
)
As to Specifico..tion 14o.36: Botvroen Augilst and Do comber 19~~, Francis
Macey, an Allied IW:-rar1ed. to call )1Ts labor deta.il to attention i;rhon i7o.ta.na.bo
arrived. i'7ato.nabe struck him a.cross tho mouth Yrith his sca.bbo.rd, knocking out tvro
teeth. Thereafter when Wata.nabe so.Yi HT Mo.coy,, ho ".7ould strind him a.t o.t'tcntion and
strike him with his fist . This happened on mnny occasions, n:voraging a.bout four
days a weok (Ex 114-Macey).
. ,.
As to Specification 11a.3'7: Betwocn September and Dccombor J.911 .
Watanabe beat Captain ~sherrY,ruiAllicd ~7, on three occasions, using his fists,
a. wooden sword and a rifle butt. He then mo.do Ca.ptci.in Sherry sto..nd o.t a.ttontion
for .1qng periods of time (Ex 120).
As to Speo~ficution lj,a38: In Wovember or Decombor 1944, Lieutenant
A. J. Toulon, an-American ffi, vro.s ~ea.ten by Vlo.tana.bo, who usod his fists, knocking
Toulop. down abou.t throe tiinos (K:;;: 123).
..
. ,I
K~~d
e'
'-
As to s12ocifico.tion 14a41:
As to sE.qcifi9a~io11 . 14a42:
..
'
'
.'
Spe0ificat~~~..:1=...:1:!.5Q:
,
As to Specifica.tion 14o.5l: . In December 1944, Vlata.nabo boat Datti, o.n
American: Pl'is for smoking in tho ba.i:'racks ~ Vfo.ta.no.bo jumpod on Datti and beat and
kicked . him in tho nook, stomach a.nd groin until Datti turned black and lost consciousnos s . Vlato.nabe o.pparently then beca.me frightened o.nd sent for a PVT medical
office~~ .(Ex 170} ..
As to Specification 140.52_: On an occasion between June and December
1941-, TTatanabo called W. F. Toms, a British Pr:, before him for not saluting a guard
\Vhilo carrying tv10 buckets in ea.ch hand. P7 Toms .t ried to explain to ffatanabe
but \7a.ta.11a.bo hit him with his fists and then hit him n. sviinging plm;r with a b::unboo
stick q.oross the . side of his head, knocking him unconscious. \;'hon P:! Toms regained .
consciou~ess,, ho 1mockod him down again Yri th tho same stick (Ex 176-Toms).
.
. ~~to Specifica.tion l~o.53: In June 191i, Hata.no.be, or.. discovering
that Hertlirig Tit A. :-ra.de, a. British P\7 , ho.d failed to detail men to shine shoes as
ordered, cO.lled i:ro.de out at roll call and struck him in the face 1rith his fists.
\fata.nabo then took him to his room and beat him about tho head, face and nock ~ri th
a vrooclen fencing . sword (Ex l84-Uo.de).
As to Spocifi.cations l-1a54 and 14a..5 5:
As to Specification
l~:
'
wquld .{nnnodio.toly
B;cramble to rogo.in his feet to avoid being l:icked., This would be
. repoo.ted for about tvronty minutes and then Vfatana.be :vrould require h.:illl to stand at
attention !'or . one :_to throe hours (Ex 6, 26, 77, 120 . 184,, 242) 1U6-T;einstoin),.
-}
As
to ~ooif'ioation
14a58:
-As.-to-Specifico.tion. J.4a61:
. -~;.---
and
131, 136,
140~
149~
153, 154, 155, 158, 163, 161, 171, 172, 171, 177, 161, 185,
189, 194, 200~ 202; 205.t 211, 219, 222, 221, 229, 238, 2 .tO, 214, 246.)
1
...... : .
i'
i
(p 70 of
. .
...
...
~ ..
'
! .-
one
*-
defense~
As . to Spcfoification ' l4a73: In January 19<1:5 1 a Japanese guard nicknamed 11 Hophead1 1 'beat Sorgea.n"ts dfuir'fo"s M. Howard ~d Char-les Kazario.n, Atliod P:P s.
This beating lasted a.bout 25 minutes and 1'Hophea.d11 sed his . fists, feet and tho
butt of his ri.f le. Both p ;[I s received seyero bruises in tho groin o.nd in tho ba.ck
of their logs Howard 1ost consciousncs.s and was ago.in beaten whon ho rocoverod
(Ex l l:6 )'
.'
., .
~fatanabe, on divers occasions, boat and a.bused Raymond L. Lucia, a.n A.moricM P~i
officer. On one ;occa.sion, rTo.tanri.bo accused him of not vr<?rking in a. proper mrumor
and b~p.t hir,1 on the heo.d and f~co Yrith, his f'i~ts. H~ repoatod this on ~hroo ot.her
occasibns and on another octm.s1on, bc~:c and kickod him (Ex 224, 209-lucia.)
As to Specifications 14a.76 and 140.77:
.
.
As to Specifica.tion 14a.78: . Kenneth St.ull sta.tcd {Ex 174) that some
time durinr; tho first pa.rt of 19451 Yfo.to.na.~o entered tho P."i ba.rracks a.nd boa.t hin
for not sta.nding at attention. \Ta.tan.a.be knocked him down ten er fifteen tines and
stood him at attention
for one hour.
~
.
.
11o.85:
..
As to Speoifioo.tion l~a.87: In A\,lgust 1945, a. Jo.pa.nO:seo.fficcr nick.. nrir1ed "Jumping Jack11 (Tsugio ~ish:).da., .R 5 . o~ Co.so Docket =h~156) discovered the prisoners making a. stew while vrork~1g in o. vegetable garden near Omori. ifhon Ca.~.r1y,
an 'A mericroi RT, adni tted he had ma.de the .. scev1, Nishida struck him trro or throe
timos, knocking
...him. dmm. .(R 717,
. CO.so Doclcot
4fl56).
'
.
.
~
(p 71 of
7?~v1~d :
. i
;.
Nishi.~ why he was .being p\l.ntshed and on his reply 'Nishida. becru-.1e nngry and struck
Albertson sevora.l, times (Ex 13, Co.se Docket 4/=156),
J.O..L_
.\
;~
As
to Specifications .14a91and14a92:
Not
~ilty,
motion by defense.
_
As tp Specifioati,01i:. 14a94: B~ti.-ieen April,,19,1& and August l945, "Chiku
boat Cooke. for o.l~egedly slo.cldng on his worke Chilru b~at Cooke with his fists and
kicked hir.i. a.bout . tho fac'e and body (Ex 22~)
As to Speoifioa.tion 14a.95: Be.tw~en April 1945 ,a nd August 1945, be ..
cause. one of a:grQu"p of i;welve;:Dutc}:i-and 'J avanese RP s wa:;i .late at
roll. call,
Chiku beat each of the twelve yd th a. sti.c k (Ex 223)
As to .Specification 14a.96:
~--
.
As .to .Specification 14a98: On or a.bout 10 Aut;Ust 1945, while working .
in a garden near Omori 1 Ray F. Halloran, an American P.;, was slapped by Ya.sushi
Kimura. for lyin g dovm. Kimura .slo.pped hin face about twonty-fivo times, . causing
it to bo bruised nnd sore (Ex 3 1 Case Dool~ct 4,b51)
. As to Specifica.tion 14a99: About 1 August 1915 1 Ya.sushi KimUra took
pair of side cutting pliers and struck Lieutenant Savadkin, an A.l~ericrui. m, about
t~1e face,. cutting him in a doz~m places (Ex 138,; 208)
<a
tine .Hhite loYrered the pot~ Kiiriu.ro. ' hit lH: .1 with his open hand .or fist (Ex 21, Co..ee
Docket. f/=51)
.
'
....
_t..,
/\ tctt.-'-zzcu~
...
'
"
.1\s to . ,Sp9c ifica.tion 14b3: In January 1915.,ten American P:-l' s, inoldh1g Beclc,-,, ,_P;o lforth?U:p,,. 1feTson "A. Ifush, Bert Mcinnis, Ca.r1 Ronollo, Georgo ,Arwood a.nd
' Kenneth Stull, iifere accused of having stolen rice balls. They were lined up by
Yo.sushi Kimura and $ii.other Japanese and ea.ch of them beat tho ten FU' s nith their
hands, fists and siippers f'or about thirty minutes (Ex 136-Northrup).
~s to Specification 1:- lTot . guilty, finding~
As to Specification 16: The proof .offered -in support of tho subof this specification consisted or_ t1ilita.ry 00~1mission ordors, showing tho conviction of. individual Jo.p_a neso . of qffonsos nlloe;od in tho s~b-spocifica.~
ti6ns herein,, :v rhich were c_olll1lli tted at Sumida.gavro. F.; Canp, o.lso known ri.s Dispa.tch
<;:ar.1p j'/!2.0, located at Tokyo, a.t a. time when this ca.mp wa.s pa.rt of the conr.1a.nd of the
accused herein. All these MCO' s. wero issued a.s a. result cif Case Docket =,'/,91, U. S.,
vs Ivlizukoshi et al'. Tho conunission tqok ' juclioio.1 nqtico of. this cri.so (R -112)
Tho exhi.bit number of tho MCO_ O.dmittod inth evidence plus a. pa.rticular spocifica.tion listed in s a.id MCO' s will be list;ed in S\l.pport of the so_ specifications.
specificat~
#91
This roviowur has chocked the rovievr and/or - record. of sa.:i,d Ca.so
and finds tha.',!; th,o commission therein. could roasonei.bly ren:ch it~ finding, except
as to sub-specification k.
Tho followinr; MCO's wore listed into evidonco: MCO 117, HQ 8th Army_.
dated 1Doccmbor1947, Exhibit 320; MOO 118, HQ 8th Arny; da.tod 1Doccubcr1917,
Exhibit 321; MCO 119, HQ 8th Army, do.tod 1 Deocraber 1947 1 Exhibit 322; MCO 120,,
HQ 8th Army, do.tad 1 Dccot11bor 1947, Exhibit 323; MCO 121, ~ 8th Army do.tad 1
December 1947,, Exhibit'324; HC0 -122, HQ 8th Arny,, do.tad 1Docombor194', Exhibit
3470
'
'
As to Specification 16o;:
Spocifico.tion 1 of Exhib:J,.t 323.
As to Spocifico.tion 16b:
As to Spocifica.tion 164:
Spocifica~ion
As to Spooific0;tion 16e:
As to Specification 16f ~
As to Specific~tiRn ,16.~~
As to Speo.if'ication 16}:i,:
St:ricken (R 10) .
As to Specification 16it
As to S~ocifioation 1...j_:
As to SEccifico.tiori 16k:
As to SEccifica.tion 1.61:
Stricken (R 10).
As to Specificntion 16n:
'
-16p:
~pocifica.tiori
As to
Spoc .if~tion
l6q:
Spocifico.tion 60 of'Exhihit
As t; s~ecifi~o.tion
cation 1 of". Exhibit 22.
i6r:
.(p 73 of
.',
.........
6d of Exhibit 347.
I
-As to
...
~ - '~
/ .
}-~d/P6
\
'
'
0-..
3~7.
~~~?f,(; P5~
Spe.c ifica.tion 6~ of Exhibit 347 . a.nd Spoci-
..
As . to Specif'icp;J:;iort 16w:
f-icatioh 1 of Exhibit 324. '.""
As to Specificati'on ml::
ficq.tion '1 of Exhibit 321.
.. ..
-=.....,....,..,_,,....,.......,,...,,_,_..~~~~
- ~
--
''
As to Sp0cifico.tiori \ 1.z:
f'ica.tion 6 of -EXhibit 324.
.
As to Specifica.ti'o~. 16z:
ficO:.tion 5 of Exh~bit 324. . . . .
As to Spocifica.tio 160.0.:
flea.ti on 3 of Exhibit 324~
As to Spocifica.tion 16bb:
fication 2 of Exhipit 324.
As to S;eeoif'icO.t.ion l6dd:
fication 1 of Exhibit 320.
As to Specification 16ff:
~s to Specifica.tion_ 16g~:
.
AS'. to Specification 17: . In tho samo ma.nnor a.s Specif'ioo.tion 16, tho
subspocif'ications of this spooifioation a.re supported by Exhibit 395 1 which is a.
copy of MCO 264; headqua.rtors 8th Army, dated 12 AUf:,1.lSt 1948 1 resulting f'ror.i. Ca.so
=fl=wa, v.s. vs Mu.naji:r'i et 7, of vlhich the cornissiontoolc judicial notice (R Ln2)..
The reviewer has checked tho reviou a.nd/or record and finds that tho - exhibits and
tost1mony substantiate tho fin;ding of tho dor.unission in that ca.so~ Tho ovid9noo
in support of the sub.:.spooifioa.tions heroin. viill bo listed in the atotle> manner a.a
. in SpeO"if'ioation -16.
--
As to Spocifioa.tion 170:
As to Specification l7a.:
As
to
Specifiqa.tion 17b:
hibit 395.
\
u'~ '
. ~
"
--
.1
As to Specifica.tion . 17cl:
~pooif ica.tiou
4 of Exhibit
~95
. j
(p 74 of
.;--- r ---
,,.
,;\}:$;~~
.--!
. 1 _.
.~
~:~JU~
'
. =.,
;;
.:
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.. .
A~fa.bb.: ~p6oifioation
'.,
l 7f:
A~~. 5o ~~e-~i,f!.c'.ti:tton
'...;.
':
18
o.n~-~ub-Sp;ecifioations thereund~r:
.-
.. '
of.
" \
. ; , . ' .
Exhibi't
'
Rema.rli;s
318 .
318 '
318
318
318
318"
318
318 :'.
316 ,.
318 '
318 '
'318 .
318
318
318
318 .
318
318
318:
400a
401
401
403
403
403
404
404
404
. 404 .
404
404
. 4;06
40(F
406
~15
. 315 .
315
3.l~
..
Wi thdra.'W!l (R 98 9). .
346
-~--
(p
.
':. .
7S. or
.
.<)
X>~x
f .~- \~: {! .
item . sppo.
~- t'-?~r.:;.~<:. ~: ;~ ,-_
:}._::. . _:~' ~-.
. {4'2!) ' :.,3 , 4 ..
:. ~~r :;~i~:, ..
302
'.302
:: :;qo2
.aoz
3.0 5
:3.05.
.:305
' lh
>~fos
305
. 30'6 ;
'. 3 .
. ''
.1
. :5
2
.(56)
(5~)
-:
!
3b6
i'
3Q7
. 3:LO
310
. 310
. :.no
. 311
311
. (67) . 4:
. c6s.)
5: ".:
('S9)' . :'6 ..,
311
311
. 311
: 5: .
: .( 7b)
; .:, .
. 307 '
,> i:;
. '. '<~/ .
' lh
. ;.-(7i)
. ,.'(72) .
312
307
' 312
357
361
357
357
3'6 0
.357
362
.357
361
357
361
4n .
: 4'
>(73)
. (74)
. . :40
4d
l : .
. 4h
{'75)-'
,_;. :
-_- l
,: ,(76)
4{ .
.... 2
. (77)
'
41
.. ' 3
4m '
(78)
. (79)
(aoJ
357
359
.4n '
357
,1foo found~
;: -
.
.. ..
,' (~6)
. .,
.(S7} .
I .
.1 .
5 .
311: ..
. L .. .
. ... .
396 '
. (89) . '2/:..
. 396
. (90) .. . 4 . i ' ., ' . . . p96 .
(91)
3b : . .. ' > . . 390 . .
-~-.
. -':
.. .
Not guilty .
. .
.. , 3i3 .
... ,.. , ,. .
.
. .'I
: . 358
. ' 358
' 363
.. .313
. ' 6
. ;: . ..... :(88)
>
..
3Q7
309
310
.(6())
"' .
309 .
: : (sa) . s .
!-.
,_ ;
:.3.os
'
"- 10
:(55)
1fot guilty
Mot guil ty
. '3d2:
. .\3,'(;)2 '
. l)t '
.a :"
" (s~)
, (54)
. . 3~liQ .
.(;so>. . :51r; .
(51)
(52)
..
. Y~fo .
-. .
.....
.Exhibit
~.
... ,. _
...
_ ,; Ito~
.'
- PE~~<>~..
EX1111i~-1;
Rona.rlcs
- i--: t<:~- -- .,
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Thero vra.s n.n C?Vcra.11 shorta.gc of food, clothing, modico:.l supplies o.nd
modicino in Jo.pan a.nd these . items rrorc highly ra.tionod and even the ra.tion runount
wa.s often not obto.innblc . ' Modica.l porsonncl i:rerc not efficient by vrostorn sta.nda.rds and oven tho Jn.pa.no so suffered from .nutritiona.l deficiencies (Ex E through
E-;4, E-6--U. s. Stro.tegic Bombing Survey,, Ex o). Modica.l supplies for branch c_o.mps
did not come from Omori but from. the nea.rost Arr.1y hospita.l (ps 95 ond 96 of Ex K).
T110 ~rorxbhor . in. the winters of 1942 ru1.d 1943 v10.s extremely a.dvcrso, co.using the
doa.ths not only1 of Hi's but o.lso of a. lnrgo number of Jo.pa.nose soldiers . (ExQ).
Tho ra.tion for Ja.panoso soldiers and Pil' s w::i.s fixed by tho EDA (Ex D) und high
d.uthoritios determined tha.t tho ffil S yore not to bo givon tho so.mo food 0.S Ja.p~CS('
soldiers but .for rntion ptirposos wore cla.ssifiod in the SflllO monner a.s Jo.panoso
. civiliOJ;l. . lo.bprors (Ex E-4,, E-6, Q-7). Those a.uthoritios ~dotormino_d tl4'1.t the
Pii off'icbrs :,;<f9ro to bo given o. .redu,o od ro.tions (Ex E-6). Food wo.s i.."1. short supply
a.nd ' ovon t ho Jnpo.nose Anny units wore instructod i to -a.ttompt _to bo self-subsistent
. '?Y rci.ising thoir;. o;m !o.o d in ga.rden.a (Ex :g!-6)
..
Tojo -tcis tificd tho, u;r Minist~ o.ua.ro of the pcrocntngo of doa.ths
run.011g tho RP s a.nd: tp.o iAA.:i;n camp corinn.nnders could only roqup_s t food,_ c1o~hing,
hca.ting o.nd modico.l suppl}::qs but mo.ny of the so requests could not be gra.ntod. ~o
'
(p 80 of
1
~7u.itl/t:#L
./C:.it/J:/t:PU~t>
.
.'
a.lso testified tho fo.oilitio.s and ba.rra;cks ~a.t 0100ri Co.mp wore substa.ntio.11y tho
sa.rt10 us those suppliod'to tho Jo.pa.nose soldiers (Ex 0, P).
~
Suzli:ki mo.de ropeo.tod requests for a.dditiona.l food o.nd medica.l supplies
_c.n.d modica.l po:rsonno:J_ but those roquosts nero in tho niain fruitless (Ex D, Q. Q..;3).
Suzuki could no\; pick his modica.l porso1mel or reject thoso put undor his conunond
bu~ v-r.hile Suzuki sent many men to the So.go.mihiro. Ho spi ta.l and Tokyo :/-ib2 Army Hospita.l,, ho could oniy roquost they bo hospito.lizod a.nd did no.t ha.vb tho a.uthority
to ordor tho hospito.ls to recei vo them or ardor doctors in other uni ts to trea.t
RP s. Those hospita.ls wore 'increa.singly hostile to tho rceoipt of Rl'' s -o.nd for
this roa.son thq Shina.ga.vra. Atto.ohod Sickroom ''ms esta.blished (R 1232, 1265; E x O:.Q,
Q-3). Lieutonnri.t Bush, Allied P.7, sta.tod drugs i;rere in short supply ht he does
not know of rui.y oc.cp.si911 \vhon. Dr. Fujii refused to use a.vo.ila.blo supplies o.nd i;rhcn
ho "rms on sick ' c111l, tho HI 'modicnl officer vms a.llot rod a. free hand in treating
ffi' s (Ex D-4). . Dr . Fujii sta.tod Suzilki did not interfere wit_h tho conduct of modica.1 mattors ::md onc.oura.ged tho medical section in its efforts a.nd a.idod them in
many' ways, incl~ding_ tho production -6.f yeast for :tho -"1.so of F:P s . (Ex D-1) . Pressure wa.s put ml.Suzulci by higlior a.uthoritios to put sick Prf' s to 1mrk o.s soon ns
possible (E;: G; K-3) but despite this, Dr. Fujii testified Su~uk;i. ~lover ma.do oxor;b_ij;rutt dc~nnds to send ID' s to work and o.l though in tho beginning, on one or tvro
occa.sions, ho questioned t~10 number of sick 1.=n 1 s oxcusod from work, ho did not
press the issue. Dr . Fujii testified .ho novor overruled :Chb .Pl'!medico.l officer
when ho excused men from Ymrk {Ex D-1, D). In sending medica.l officers to inspe ct
. sU:bo_J. d:ina.to, c.Ozj.ps, Suzuki's opjcct wa.s to ta.lee ca.re of the sicl~ a.nd not to got D.S
ma.ny moh bnclt t 'o'\rork a.s possiblo (Ex D). Tho cronp rogula.tions, providing tha.t
t ho duty officer would determine vrhothor or not a. P.7 vms to be a.llowod to r:;o on
s ick ca.11 or roquirod to go to :rrork, uoro copied from Ja.po.noso Army rogulettions
v;rhioh vrero simila.rly o.pplico.blo in tho Jn.pa.nose Army (E:ic C),
_Dr. Fujii sto.ted spina.l iltjoctions of :vi ta.min B-1 for bcri-bori wore
. used in a. Jo.po.nose No.".o.l Hospital in 192 6 a.nd ho observed q. simila.r use during his
internship (Ex D-2). l\n Allied R ! sta.tod Dr. Goa.d's mo.in objection to this troa.tmont wo.s tho. USO of Jo.po.nose ampules (Ex D-4). Another P\7 testified this typo of
treatment vms used 'n.t So.ga.mihiro. Hospita.l (Ex S-21).- Tho Ja.panoso mo.do no effort to concea.l their usp of moxibustion and
Lieutono.nt Bush, Allied P i, tostifiod Suzuki vrn.s sincere in instituting this tron.tment vrhich wt\s vroll-lmO\m .in Ja.po.n and Lioutoha.tlt Bush himself ha.d ho.d it a.cl.minis. torod to him boforo tho vmr a.rid fqu11.Cl it offociti'vo C\.S n. -tompora.ry moo.sure. This
troQ.tmont uo.s oxhibi tod to :the commission by tho s.a.mo ci vilia.n vrho _introduced it
into On.ori under Suzuki's orders _and tho subject of this _oxporimont testified in
ro.ga.rd that . it wa.s rela.tively pa.inloss (R 13'79..i.1382). This . civilian a.;Lso sto.tod
n,oxibustion ha;d 'been used in Jo.pan for ma.ny conturios (R 33).
As. to Spocifico.tion 3: Tho runount of Rod Cross supplies roooivod
prior to April 1944' i.-ms negligible vrhon the nur.1bor of RI' s a.re considered (Ex 388)
ru1d Rod Cross . supplies for a.11 camps in tho .o;okyo a.rca, wure sent to Oraori for dis-"!1ribution (Ex c) .
.
f1s t~ SRCCifioa.tion 4: ffi Mansfield i.ms scntoncod to throe months
conf'ino1:iont for broo.king nnd ontoring to stoo.l rood in Fobrua.ry .194.-4. Tho rocord
or trio.i (ps 7 o.nd 'S of Ex A-4) rovoo.ls Mo.nsf"icld tro.s given to stoa.ling o.nd oh 10
Novoribor 1943 wu.s sontoncod to ton do.ys solita.ry oonfino:r.i.cnt for stealing relief
goods .
.\
Soc gonora.l ov:i,donco o.nd evidence o.s to Spoci.' Nichiza.wn.,,. 0. sub-brn.."1ch COlJr.1...'\.ndor ill this ca.r.ip frora NoVOJ!lbor 1942 to
arriv9d in oxtromo'ly.ba.d hca,lth and tha.t ho reported this
. ,I .
(p
I. '
..
Si
of
, 'A7ulfU'J~
to Suzuki who qC;lo.ye.d tho P.'1 1 s go_ing to work for one wcok, .sent u jo,po.neso nodical
officer' to vis~i; th9 camp (~ 8?6), sent O.dditiona.l modico.l supplies a.nd go.vo the .
ca.mp priority ii\ sending ptl.tionts to tho hospitul. m1on tho company employing tho
ffi 1 s tried' to n,creci.so tho working hours,, Suzuki bo.cked Nichizo.vro. up in refusing
to incroo.sci those hdurs (R 883-.~44).
To.koichi Shisuvro., who bccoi.10 canip commo.ndcr on 21 Juno 1943, sto.tod
(Ex R-13) ho vms trtinsforrod .from o.n inf'a.ntry company o.nd docs not lmovr 1hy ho vra.s
selected for tho job of\ Oa.r:ip cort1r.1a.ndcr. Uhrin he tool1= over cor:uno.nd,, ho found tho
co.r.1p Tms only a.bout 80% complete but facilities noro grndut\.lly inproveci.. ';foon ho
o.ssi:uncd cor.-imo.nd; the EDA Yto.s supposed to mo.kc inspections nnd nocosso.ry r opo.irs but
when tho can1p vo.s converted .into a. dispa.tch crunp, the campal1ywas responsible ~or
.the so repairs . On his-.,o.rri vo.l, Lioutono.nt Nich~za'vo. told h:i.n o. nur.ibor of RP s ha.d
died O:t the c'::unp th:it previous vtirito:r . o.s t}leso ffi':s ha.d cor.10 into Jo.pan frbn. a. wa.rra
cli6..'l."\;o o.nd many of tho1:i vrorc sick upon .d.rriva.1 a.nd ho uttributod their doo.ths to
., this flo.ct o.nd to tho .fa.ct th'1.t
.. ho v1a. s uno.blo t0 ob'to.in t\doqua.to ncdicinos o.nd modi-.
er.I supplies from,.thc Army o.ncl o voh though ho bought n.odica.1 supplies on tho civiliru-i no.rlwt. A :foi:r da.y-s a.ftor ho a.ssumecl cotnm...'tnd, Suzuki instructed him tho.t corpora.1 punishment +ills ti.bsolutoly prohibited a.nd tha.t tho prisoners wore to be trca.toe
fa.irly. Suzuki also sa.id po.ticnts ,uoro to bo hnndlod in uccordr..nco vrith :raodica.l
regulations and those o:x:cusod from hoo.vy la.bor should bo t1Q.do to do light duty,
w'hilo those excused from tro.1.ning should be rostod. Shisu>rn further sta.tod a.t no .
tine did ho over rocoivo instructions fro1:i Suzuki or . Suko.ba: tho.t a. corta.in nunbcr
of uon wcro to b sent to ''rork nor did ho porsonti.lly fix tho porcontnge of mon tha.t
had to go to i;rork. Tho Ja.pruwsc doctor a.nd Ri m.ecliea.i officer' picked those vrho
Hore o.blo to go to vro rk.
Iu tho sur:u:1or or fa.11 of 1943, ro.~ioirn wore reduced o.nd Suzuki . instructed hin to c:;ot tho conpa.nies employing the R1' s to fun1ish food o.nd to obtain
o.s iru.ch 6upplct1011ta.ry food o.s possible. H.o requested such food from bho com.pony
but .vms uno.blc to obta.in it ei thor fron thorn or tho Profoctura.1 Govornnont. 1'7hen
tho compa.ny omp].oying tho p;j, s failed to cooporuto on modica.1 i:i.a.tters_, Suzuki ordered Dr. Tokuda. bo issue nedicinos i'ror.1 the r.;m;in c::uip o.nd O.lso to na.lco cm inspoc ...
tion and conto.ct tho coupo.ny a.s to tho situation. Ai'tor this nogotit\tion, tho
co;:i.pa.riy furnished a.dditiona.l nodicino. Shismm sta.tod tha.t he doesn't roca.11 n.ny
occn.sion when ho I:i.o.de requests .tlmt oithor Suzuki or So.ko.ba. ever rof\isod to holp
hiu.
During tho winter of 1943 ru1d 1944, thoro were no dca.ths runong tho
ID' s o.nd ho believes this ,-ms ca.used by the fa.ct tha.t tho p::-1 s ha.d become o.cclima,tcd ond fncilitios ha.d boen inprovod a.s tho fo.cilitios,, gonero.lly spea.king., woro
not inferior to those .furnished in nei.-rly forr.10d units of tho Ja.po.ncse A:rmy. Suzuki
inspected tho ca.np three tiuos o.nd never criticiz.e.d Shisuvm. for not sending enough
prisoners out to work. The cm.1p wa.s a.hm.ys clon.ned up before Suzuki o.rrivod a.nd
Suzuki novor spoko to any of the gua.rcis or Rf' s. Suzuki notified hir.i' in writing
tha.t ho should punish Jn.po.noso porso..--lncl if they inflicted corpora.I punishment on
the RP-s; tha.t 110,, . Shisuvm,, struck ffi' s in violation of Suzuki's orders; thc.t ho
never reported those Viola.tions to Suzuki oven though Suzuki inquired t\bout ito
".As to Specifioo.tion 7: Soc defense's
dcnco o.s to Spocifica.tion _2, - thi~ o.ccusod.
gcner~l
Na.ka.jirJ.o., oa.np oornrn.a.nder of the Ui tsushino. Pi7 Ca.mp, testified o.s follov1s (Ex '. R): Colonel $\lzuki sta.t_o d thrit the lnndling of :?;: 1 s should bo strict but
l:DJ.no.no o.nd fo.ir-; tlla.t Suzuki told hir.1 tha.t tho EDA insisted thn.t he rooeivo tho
~;ts ovo~ though tho camp vms ill-oquippcd o.t the tine of thoir .o.rrivo.l; tho.t most
of tho RT' s who diod in his
ca.mp died during tho first >'linter duo to tho sudden
1
chungo in . clin.o.to a.nd tho b:id co11c1.iticms under which they vror? transported to Ja.pa.n;
tho.t a. futch doctor,, a. Dr. Vru.1 Slut~, vro.s tho Ri goctor when r.in.ny of tho~o Pil' s
clic:d a.nd Dr. Tihitf'iold tro.s sept to roplo.co Dr. iVa.n Slutin; tha.t b6f'oro Suzuki 1 s._ll1-
spoction trips, tho cnnp YJ'Q.S nlvro.ys oleo.nod up_ o.nd tho.t ho :rocoivod cooporO.tiori
1
(p 82 of
101
--:; . - ~. + .
. ~- &r!Utd&L'
'
from Suzuki when he tried to get hospitalization and medicirles for ' FW'sJ thet he
was authorized .to dismiss several civilians 'employed by the camp whose services
were noi; satis!'~ctocy .
Xoislii Mori,, civilian manager o_f one of . the wor.k sites where fW"Y s
from Mitsushi.ma Pvf 'camp worked, testified (Ex R) Suzuki came to his company two
or three days prior to the arrival of R'ff s and after inspecting the facilities,,
he assembled the village offioials, company representatives and branch camp military personnel and instructed them the PV1P s had surrendered but are not considered criminals and are to be afforded treatment .in accordance with -~he spirit ot'
international law.. Corporal punishment vras strictly prohibited o.nd if the FW' s
did anything wrong,; it sl1ould be reported to the camp co1mna.nder v1ho will take
necessary measures He also instructed that the fff' s vrere not to be placed on
dangerous jobs, that (;heir drinking 1\rater was to be boiled; that they were not w
b~ overirorked or subject to ridiou.1eo '
As to Specification 8:
(.GJ~ 11-3) that he khew the Japanesemedicalorderly in tha oamp alterod medico.lre
cords forwarded to .higher headquarters and that he had been refused permission to
see the camp cominandor by Ka.ta.yarn.a. He further stated that he never saw the crunp
O>nrro.ander strike fij_1.y FW' s in croup nor did he ever vvitness him observing P\li[f s being mistreated anQ. that in his opinion,, the change in climate and the change - in
diet so vreakened the RiY' s that the;>r vroro susceptible to pnoumohia., bori-bori,
dysen~ery and diarrhea.
He further stated that when ho wus .a.blo to complain to
t:a.o camp oommo.nder about beatings, thore vras alvm.ys on itmncdiato improvomo'iit o.na
that conditions irnproved ai'tor Dr. Fuj1,i visited tho crunp. fihen Colonel Suzuki
visited tho ca.mp, a special issue of equipment va.s made to tho PH's as eyov[ash
and 1/IJU.S vri t:hdravt.n when Suzuki loft a.nd ho doosn' t knovr whothor tho complaints madG
to Shibono ;mro ever reported to the_ camp- conun~nder.
Hiroki Kono, interpretor. at ~o.mp 4-D, t .o stifiod (Ex R-4) Lioutono.nt
Ooto._, c n.mp commo.nder, issued instructi-o ns that PH's vroro not to be beaten;" that
ho never complo.inod to Liou.tenant Ooto. a.bout tho mistreatment of P:I Fo.rley and ho
boliovos Lieutenant Oota did not have lmovrlodco of o.11 tho boa.tings tho.t took pl.a.co
in camp and vrhon ho reported tho Burns . a.nd McCarthy incident,, tho co.mp commander
ca.utionod the ci'irilio.n guards concornod 9
.
Rokuro Kondo, .a Japanese pharmacist a.t this ca.mp, sta.tod (Ex R-5) ho
wa.s a. pha.rma.cist at tho To.lea.do. Anny Hospital which .i:vo. s supposed to supply drugs
a.nd medicine to Comp -4-B; tha.t drugs Yrore ra.tioned a.nd Camp ~-B did not receive
the full a.mount tho.t they vrero ohtit1od to booo.uso of tho sco.roi ty of drugs o.ri.d
:i number cf oivilia.ns also died from pneumonia. during tho nintcr of 1943-1944
.
Tadio Shiba.no,, ~-rho vms seoond in oomtna.nd in Decombor 1942 to Docombor
1944, testified (E:x: R-6) he never sai:r camp commn.:ndor Oota. either boa.t or mi streo.t
a,.fW or observed such mistrca.tmcnt; tho.t Ooto. novor ordered him to beo.t or mistro~t
PIV''s nn4 ho never reported the boa.tinc;s in uhich ho took po.rt.
Shig-o ji Ino, modica.l officer of tho To.lmdc. IIospit::i.l, testified (Ex R.-81
,ho aoted a.s visi tiq:g doctor to Co.mp 4-B nnd did not lmo;-; of t1.ny instructions r.oquirirj.g_ a; certain quota: of IW' s to bo sent to work. Ho a.lso sta.tod tho.t in tho
bqginning he visited the ca.mp onoo a. \rock but booruno SO busy thc-.t ho -Could not go
tho.t ofton thorooi'ter.
- ,
.
Hisa.kiohi Tol_ru.da., senior_modioa.1 officer of tho Tokyo 1\l'l.in Cnrn.p, tostif'iod (Ex R-9) it was tho EPA who decided brunch oCJnps would only ha.vo a visiting doqtor and tho Har Minist~y decided to use !ff medics in tho sa.ni.o wo..y us Jo.pa.nose mcidico.l o.f.ficors nndthll.t tho numborof.JO:po.noso modico.l pors6nnol used in
Rif camps would be o.s sma.:1.1 a.~ pos.siblo . Ho a.lso sto.tod ho made visits o.nd inspoc-:_
tions of this ca.mp on throe difforont oc.ca.sions a.nd it \7D.s Suzuki's policy to
.
st\.f9g\la.i:d o.s mu.oh a.s possible thp physica..l yrolfo.re of tho PiT's a.nd .t o provont tfu~
from becoming' sick.
- I
(p 83 of
-.
.__J
-:
.>\ ld.:1-~~~
"
Narumi Oota., ca!mp comm:o.ndef o.t -Camp 4 ...B; sta.tod (Ex R-10) Suzuki
ncvcr"'ordored h,im .to send more men out to work but ea.utionod him to put light
cluty pa.tients on. Hght duty.. - He further sta.tca he never ma.do uny reports of
beatings t9 Colonel Suzuki.
. :A,s to . $pecifica.ti~n g: Dr. Fujii testified thil.t ho visited Niign.ta.
Co.mp 5~B in Deoemb.e r 1943, pursuo.ii.t to Suzuki's orders, who instructed him to cut
doit\'11 the number of dea.ths and the number of sick FW' s by treating. "the ca.uses bo-
hind it 11 ;.
... .
_
Captain Boone, Allied Fi7, who was confined at Camp 5-B, Niiga.ta,
testified (Ex R-14) Wfl s often..engaged in ~tra.ding wea.ring o.ppa.rel and cigarettes
for .f'ood and this trading had injurious off octs on~ their hea.lth. Ma.jor Fe llovrs,
s~nior fff of;f'icer, punished R'P s i;rith~n tho comp .by depriving them of ra.tions
upon certa.:i..n . occasion~ . puring the. i/r.i.nter of . 1943-1944, everyt}:lft.ng in Jo.po.n had
becon~e scarce and shoes were 0. difficult itom to procure for tho FW' s.
He a.lso
si;;a.ted after Lieuteno.nt Yoshida Vm.s relieved as camp --oommo.nder , boa.tings and mist:reatment of Pl'.P s vroro reduced to prnoticnlly zoro; i;rhonever inspections vrero .
made, the cainp and P\17 1 s i;rore so proparod.. and ;i.nst:rUcted that the inspecting ofiicers did not get a true picture of oond:i.tions.
_
J'
Frederick Zaidm.."\.11, ,Allied P..'T, sta.ted (Ex J,{ ... 15) ho ru:i.d many other ffP s
experiencedd;i.fficulties vrlth Ma.jor Stewart, All,ied R'T modico.1 officer, when a.ttemf.ting to be Axcuseg; from -1vork,, a.s Ma.jor Stowa.rt ya.s a vrea.k .q~a.rO.ctor who. showed
i'a.voritism and ofton o.llowod his orderlies to 9ondu'ct sick ca.11 and sent sick
PiV' 2 out to work; it vms ,common lmovrlcdgo tho officers received more ra.tions than
. tho men as tho officors 1 batmen ba.rtorcd excess _food for tho officers' mess for
cigaretto.s. Rod Cross food parcels wcro distributed fa.irly vroll on two occa.si.ons
but on tho third occasion, the officers received o. la.rgor portion thrui tho men;
thri.t when he became sick and could not go to work, Major Follovrs thought ho was
.f aking and . threw him dovm on his back rind stnrted to choke him and ho[l.t him i,vi th
his fists in tho head,, fa.co and body; that 'th:o second co.mp cormnander, Lieutenant
Nemoto, was "the whitest Jo.p I ever seen"_ and tho, third camp c-omm..'U1dor only slapped men vrho hD.d violated regulations; that Serget1.11t Faulkner, vrho vms tho moss
sorgeo.nt: pushed FVV' s a.round o.nd traded food for cigo.rettos.
William H. Gagne, Allied Pt"f, .sta.ted (Ex R-16) Ma.jar FolloW's boa;t;
Za_ichnan for refusing to go to Yrork, even though Za.idmo.n protested he vrn.a too sick
to vrork; that _some men received prefor~::m'\;io.l treatment from Mo.jar "Stewart on sicl~
call and the R7. o,fficers obtained more food than -tho ffi onlistod porsonne l" P."!
V{il.f ricl J. McDowell nas turned over to the Japcmese by i:;fo.jor Fel).ovrs for ste0-ling
food to supplement his diet; tho:!; ho hoard Mo.jor Ste1mrt vms i-'esponsiblo for tho
. cl.~ath of Battie; that Sergeo.nt Faulkner, who was tho mess sergeant, traded rations
" 1d th ?111 1 who .were required t .o turn ovel" to him any future Rod Cross pa.reels they
received. He also said. he heard tha.t FW' s beat Titman M.d i:;hut Major Fellows
turned Titman over to the Ja.panaose.
Joseph ~Tolczulc, Allied ffT, stated (Ex R-18) many PJV' s . feigned illnes s.
some because they had mentally gi von up o.nd others who preten<;lod to be ill i f the ~
wore placed on the sick list by the Fil' s modi~o.l sergeant. He also stated he received Ii boo.ting from PW Faulkner.
Francis B. Gallagher, Allied P,'i, stated (Ex R-19) he received o.dequa.te
. rest :('rom the medical. orderly af.tcr he vro:s injured o.t v mrk and vro.s then plo.cod on
. light duty for approximO.toly a. month and o. half;. He o.ls.o stated Major Stewart refused -to further excuse him from work, . stating the Japanese authorities ha.d ordered .
a cer:t;a.in percent~ge of ~ris~ri.er~ be sent to v10rk ca.ch day.
.
from the officers' mess to other P,lts,, Major . Fello\'TS discontinued g~ving anyone tho
eCtra food ~<;l returned it to the . lei tohcn.
(p 84 of
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101
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Lt, ~ Colonel Fellows, formerly -Major Fellows, American -Pi.7, stn.ted
(Ex R-23) a.s follows: . On or a.bout 10 JG1.nuary 1944, R'l Titman stole some food
from a. . ci~ilian wot-lonan. . The JO.po.nose commander told him no food would be is
.. &uod until the ouipri1f vvould be . r'ound. Ho notified tho P!i" officers o.nd NCO' s
of t;ho situa.tion .."Prf NCO's bea.t Titmo.n: - a.nd brought him to Fellovrs who surron.:.
derod him to the Jci.pa.nese officfors. Titman was confined a.nd while in collfincmont a sea.pod and 'wns rocO.ptured. Ho wa:s reloasod on 26 January 1944 and ro co~oncod his tr.o '-1.bleniiiking arid the~s . Ho vrn.s boa.ten by
s o.nd sta.ted ho .
intended to csca.pe. Lt~ Colonel Fellous reported th'is to tho Jo.pc.nose, requesting that he be confined o.nd ho wa.s cdnfinod until his dea.th on 9 Februa.ry 1944.
mr
A United Sta.tos Lieutenant from tho bra.rich crunp brought over PH Mor.timer and requested ho be confined because ho stole i'ood froni ' his f _o llovr PVir s
(Ex R24). Lt~ Colonel Follows relayed this Lieutenant's request and Mortimer
..,-ms confined in tho Ja.pa.nese guard house ai1d died o. short time a.f't~r his re lea.see
Lts Colonel Fellows, _American .PF/,- sta.tod (Ex R-25) a.s _follows:
Lioutc.nrint Nemot.o; ~rho relieved Yoshida., did niuch to roli~vo tho 1rorking and
living c oridit'ioiui t\ri thin tho crunp.
A t~logrrun from tho Intcrriationa.l Rod Cross (E}~ R-26), ba.sod on rm
interview ...-n.th Lt. Colonel" Fellows, reported Lt. Colonel Fellows sto.ted the situo.tion vras as good a.s . could be expected for the lo.st two years; that they i;,rore fr.iprovinz o.s tho heal th con'd i tioris v.roro considerably improved a.rid thoro vrere no
-serious illnesses; that the prisoners ho.d become a.cclimo.tod and thoi"r weights had
increased betvmen fivo to six 'kiios, although mo.il servico vta.s poor.
Exhibits R-28 and R-29 a.re don.th cortifico.tes for RTI' s Ti tma.n and
Mortimer. Those cortifico:l;os, which wore form\.rdod to the mo.in ca.mp, showed that
those men died o.s o. result of bcrirrori and nothing in thorn indica.tos tha.t these
prisoners had died o.s a. result of mistrea."tlllent.
Fujio lforri.oto, vrho sucooedod Yoshida. a.nd wo.s uoll-likc_d by tho. ?.":' s,
stat.cd (Ex R-30) ho was told by Suzulci that this co.mp vms in very poor 'medical
circumsta.ncos mid to take specia.l co.re to -inproV'o its conditions. Ho vms also
told to trea.t the IV:"' s with benevolence ~d fa.irncss.
As to Spocifico.tionlO:
. _:IWf s .from D_ispa.tch Ca.mp 4~~5 i:roro or.iployod, sta.ted (~x 1\-12) Suzuki inspected the
(p 85 of
!'
JJ
-r ~ -y;.
/)v.J-'i/.~~.
.-.
v.rork sltc soon Oi':t;or tho pt.Jsoners wore a.ssignod o.nd criticized and left orders to
iJ;tJ}rove ~tho fol~o.wing: en~prtnirir.lont fncilitios for tho Pri' s, improvement of qua.r. to.L's by. &.sta.blishirig stovo~i~ improve so.ni to.tion iri the ba.th ro~ns, hnve the compn.nY doctor go -. t _
o the ca.mp :inoro often n.nd the Plf' s should not vmrk a.t night o.nd
should not worlt a.t a. pla.co tho.t vrould onda.ngor their voll-boing. As a. result of
tho so criticisms
and r.ooo~9i1da.tio11s,
ir.iprovomohts a.s recor;1mo11ded wore r:i.adc.
.
.
'.
.
. ; . , _ Shigeru nwna.ji~Q., , crunp cofoma.ndor a.t Ashio RT Calilp .from November 1943
through April ' 1944, stct.tod ($x -R-32) bef.orG. a.ssulning commo.nd he ront to Omori
to so6 . Suzuld, \'lh.R ncconpa.riipd hir.1 to Ashio~ . Suzuki t<?ld him to Ina.into.in the dignity of .tho Imporia.l Anny, elimina.te corpora.1 puni shmont :ind improve s001ita.tion.
At Ashio, Suzuki ccillod tho officia.lS of' the (;>ompanios vrhore'in the R"l' s vroro go
ing to 11vork a.nd . axplliinod to thont tha.t tho P.rp s wbro to bo troa.tcd fa.irly und not .
improperly w-orkod Ho a.lso told them tho cntftp vms rospons~blo for. tho a.dministra.tion .and punishment of Pf:'' s o.nd tho compo.nios shold not a.ttompt to pw1ish then
iri o.ny wO.y but report irregu.la.ri tics .in tho co.tnp. Iio a.lso rcquostod tho company
officio.ls to do :is much a.s they 9 ould to , procu_ro supp1omenta.ry food for th5) P\7 1 s.
Thoro vroro a.bout 2.50 PV:' s a.t Ashio 'duting SUzuki' s timo~-. '60)~ of then being Indonosia.n soldiers .' Vn1on tho Ri' s a.rri,ved, they vroro not vory strong physica.lly
and uoro givon to.+i to fourteen da.ys rest bofo:to they vrero sent to work. Tho compa.ny doctor co.r110_,. :to tho ci:l.r,1p o.bout ovory other da.y d.nd when ci.t ca.mp decided who
ua.s a.blo to work but only after consulting v.rith tho DUtch doc:tor. Tho oompa.ny
furnished nodicirics o.nd vi ta:rain pills. He a.hmys rocoived tho stO.plo food ho roquostod but dos.Pito a.11 his off'orts, b,o th through-A.rmy and civilia.n chmmols, tho
supplomonto.ry food wn.s many times insufficient. During tho v;:i.i.rcor of 19431944,
there wa.s a pneumonia. epidemic a.t the corap . Those shl'.5wing any signs. of pneut1onio.
uoro confined to tho sick room i;thich vm.s enlarged and the com.pony doctor crone to
trea.t the pa.tio.nts evory da.y. . Yfuon Suzuki hoa.rd of this epidemic, ho sent Dr.
Fu:jii from tho r.10.in co.mp. _Dr. Fujii vms very helpful o.nd never m...'l.do nny a.ttor.ipt
to get a.ny men out to work. Suzuki novor reprina.nded hir.1 for ha.ving too in...'Uly men
a.bsont from v.rork. Although twenty fff' s d_iod a.s a. result of this epidemic, ho boliovod it vms due to tlie fa.ct tha.t those prisoners came fr<:m a. wn.rm tropica.l clina.to and oould not a.djust thomsolvos to JO.pa.Ii. LioutcnCl.!lt Mao:s, _ Dutch Plr doctor,
oonfi:trlod this o.nd sta.tod tho pure Dutch could .resist this clime.to much bettor
thOJl tho Indonesians
Yiip.~
.:Cot.u"J.a.hdor Bircha.11 1 who vms confined a.t tho Yokoha.r.m . Ba.11 Pa.rk
IiI Co.mp, sta.tod lEx R-36) Suzuki brde1~ed no sla.pping of Fri's. He a.lso sta.tod tho
food shortngo wns so ba.d in Jn.pan, ho ea.w one Ja.pO.nesc officer stoa.ling piocos of
moa.t out of .o.nothor's lunch box uhon tho othor Jo.pa.nose wns not looking; tha.t whon
PIT' s conpla.inod a.bout tho food, one of tho RT cooks -told thon thoy could gi vc a.
full ration if tho RT' s would quit stealing food Ho a.lso sto.ted tho Pi'"i sta.ff at
tho hospita.l, such o.s cooks and doctors, were only out to holp thousolvos and not
tho other ro s.
.
.
Ko.ichi Kushida., nho Yms director of ci. company nhoro RT' s from tho
Yokohb.nn. Pii Ca.Llp worked, sta.tod (Ex R-38) Suzuki so.id unless they a.bided by P:r
camp rogti-la:tions on such ma.ttors a.s food, la.bor, prohibition or corpora.l punislu:-iont
of P.:-i' s, ho nould not supply p;;t s . to tho coupa.ny a.a la.borers~ In Ma.rah 1944, he
w-o.s prosont when Suzulci ca.mo to the ca.mp to r.ml::o a.n inspection. From his co:r:iduct
dur-ing. tho
inspection;
ho thought
Suzuki's troa.tuont of Pll' s :vms very hur.ta.nitnrian.
.
.. .
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...
:.
Cha.rlos R Film, civilia.n American Pr:, who vms imprisoned o.t Tokyo .
R1 Co.mp #3-D, sta.tod (Ex R-50) by c6apa.riso:ri PJ's rocoivod tho best troa.tr.1.ont o.t
this c02:1p than a.t. rm.y other ca.mp a.lld ho hn.d "v1rittcn a. lot.tor to Lieutenant Uvmnori,
tho cornna.nder, --tho.nking hin for his a.ttonpts to troa.t Pl!' with a.s much co~sidoru- .
tion . a.a _ possible~ Ho also sta.tod in order. to su~pleraont tho uoa.gor nodico.l sup.
plios, Uwo.oo-ri poriodica.lly ca.n:vo.ssod drug storos in tho a.roa. to o.b to.in su]1'o. drugs .
o.nd disirii'ooto.nts. Ho a.iso sto.tod ' a.ny boo.tings t ha.t took pla.co in thi.s conp ucro
ili'i tia.tod and o.dr:lihist(!)rod during tho a.bsoncc of U>mnori.
CJlf ,
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1,01 , Sa.k.o.ba. et 1, Ca.so No. 305)
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1
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(p 86 of
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Liou~cna.i1t Reid., nod:i.co.l K: officer, confirt.1od Licutono.nt Finn' s
s-to.tm:i.~~ts .a..nd a.i~o sta.tcd (Ex R-51) ,Umi.Dori a.llotrod prisoners to purcha.sc condincnts to f'la.vor thoir food a.rid a.lso brought such itc1-:ls into tho cru:ip hitlSolf Ho
loft it up to Licutc ria.nt Reid o.s to which prisoners vrould go to vmrk a.:nd told hin
tho "minim~ figro ' of vrorkno.n tha.t they could got mw.y Yrith; despite continua.!
pressure ro1"1 Anny hoa.dquo.rtors and fron tho ci vilim1 officio.ls to increa.so tho
size of -\wrk pa.rties. . On. one ouca.sion, . during cm opidor.rl.c of influenza., Lieutenant Uwanori, on hi.s' rocomm.enda.tion., doc1a.rod a. throe da.y holida.y for tho Yrholo
comp. He continua.Hy coopora.tcd in. the P _-is efforts to equip tl1oir canp hos pi ta.l
and closed his oyos to the rcpoa.tod stoa.ling of fuel o.t tho nork pin.cc for unc in
tho cru:ip hospita.l stove, On ono occo.sion, when tho coupo.ny wa.s pressing then for
a.n L'Ylcrea.sod la.bor force, ho, Lioutcno.nt Reid,. throa.tonod to refuse to o.ct a.s doctor if he were forged to send those uon to Trork a.nd Lioutoi1a.nt Uvmnori o.ccodod t ~
his . cior.lOl'lds. On mi.other occo.sion, .Ui;ra.i;.1ori told hir.i: ho . did not huvo to conply ui th
tho order of a.n inspecting colonel to incroaso tho sizo of tho w-ork party. On
severa.l ; occa.sions, in di sciplino.ry 1:10.ttors I Uncu:iori took ;bho nord of P.-;"' s over tha.t
of Jo.pa.nose . a.nd when the non did got in. trouqlo, allovrocl_,thor.1 a. docent ol1a.nco to
ploo.d their ca.sos . After tf].O Ba.rnslmwich boa.ting, Lioutona.ht Reid 1Jrotc a. 1ottor
to Uwo.nori, sa.ying tho punj.shmont givoi1 out tms ru1 cxm1plo of sa.disn o.nd requested _
no punishnont be. -mo.tad out by Ja.pa.ncso underlings until the co.so hud boon hoa.rd by
Lieutcna.nt Uvm.r:iori. Lieuteno.nt Uvro.i-:i.6ri c.o nsurcd tho pcrpctra.tors of tho boa.ting
a.nd ordorc"d -chc1i1 to a.pologizc to hin a.nd a.lso ordorod no futuro boa.tings until ho,
Ut'ro.nori., or his second in conmand, ha.d hca.rd tho ca.so. This resulted in tho a.1:raost cor.1p~cto abolition of physical puiiishn<;:inJG -rrithin th.~ ca.ope
In 1943, a.t Lic'utcnt..nt Ho.ya.Shi' s ctir.1p_, Sorgoo.nt Ushodn. boa.t a. P.-: officer o.hd Suzuki a ovcrcly ropri!:1...'U1dod Lioutono.nt Ifaya.shi o.nd pui1ishqd Ushoda.. Ho
_ then sent instructions to o.11 bra.i1ch o.nd dispntch ciar1p cor:nc..ndors - forbidding the
use of _corporal punishment. He or"dorod ti1011 to @:i vo tho. P.:' s o.s r:ruch addi tionr.l . .
rbod o.nd c.lothing '. o.s po?siblo o.nd st~tod undor no -circuusto.ncos would sick P:; s bo
I .
(p 87- of
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101
7)
, So.lmbo. ct 1, Ca.so
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no.
305)
l'\)
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"'tJ,
A'.' tf?.L .
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. At a.neoting o:f'' o.11, r.io.in cronp oor:n~ders in Tokyo under tho o.uspicos
of tho ,'hisonor 0 ITo.r Infomo.tio11 B-rpQ.U Colo:i:igl Suzuki sta.tod. to Ma.jar Gencra.l
Yo.InQ.ji of tho EDA .and Mo.jor Gcnor~l Jfur,:m.dn Qf the Prispner
TI'a.r Inforr.10.tion
.'
:~
ot
Buroa.u tha.t tho 11H s were in bnd .11.oQ.lth beca.uso of tho btl.d q~ulity a.nd quo.ntity of
food; tha.t in spite of this, higher ~utllorltios obstina.tely urged co.np aoErr.ia.ndors .
to incroa.so the size of tho i,rork pa.rt;ios and iriJ.prove tho 0.:f,'iQionoy of tho _:p;;r s.
Suzuki sta.tod this tms a. conttndiction ond up.loss a.dditiono.1 food wa.s issued, tho
oa.mp comrao:ndors .v,,.ould h,a.vo no a.l:torna.tivo but ' to a.llovi.o.to tho vrorking conditions
h,i .ord9r tho.t tho RP s night tminto.in thoir physica.l strength. h1modio.tcly o.ftor
this conforonco, th~ ro.tion ims incroa.sod .by order of tho EDA.
As of'ficio.l of a. c0ttpa.ny 01;1ploying. P.:[ 1 s fror.1 Lioutor).o.nt Uucu:1ori 1 s
ca.r.1ps,, sto.ted (Ex R-55) SUzuki told the chiof' off:).cio.ls of t .ho conpa.ny thoy uust
supply .extra. food a.nd _clothing for tho R I '; t):lnt there vrould b9 no corporo.l :punishr.1ont of '.R7 1 s; and tho.t they should bo a.ssignod to jobs suito.blo to !;hon a.nd
ga.vo other instructions dcsignod to protoct the hoct.lth ~1d vrolfa.ro of the R7' s.
In t~o sui:mor of. 1943, duo to sickness ar.1ong tho PU' s, Suzuki docroa.sod tho working tir.10 by two hour:s~
ct1.r.1p~, sta.tod
Ka.no.mo SAKA.BA
..
-. .
'.
(p 88 of
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-i ~tfue:v
they could observe conditions (Ex U18), o.nd that the ED~ decided how soon a.ftor
arrival prisoners would be put to work (Ex K-2). All inspections by the Medfqo.l
Intendo.nce
the Military Affairs Depo.rtmonts cf the EDA resulted in fa.vora.b':.l:o .
reports of PJ!f conditions (Ex Q-8) Sako.ha put out training .rogl:llations instructing his subordinates to treo.:e tlic FW' properly and forbidding corporal punish- .
ment (Ex s..12) and instructed subordinates and employers of the Pill's not to administer cqrporal pu~ishment a..ii.d asked tho employer.s to furnish adequate f~ci:j..i
ties -(Ex R-31, n-37, s,..13, s-25, s ..42, s-43)~
and
His
r~quest to ha.vo Wato.nabo son:t' ha.ck to his original unit was rofusod by the EDA
(Ex S-42, U-16) . Sakabct. 1 s request to transfer a NCO who vrct.s rough on prisoners
o.nd to dismiss o.n officer who used camp materiels for his ovm use was acted upon
favorably by the EDA (Ex Q~4). Mo.ny , Pn's stated that living conditions were su~
pc_rior and they vroro treo.ted bottol" iri the cnmps in tho Tokyo o..roa tho.n they were
in t _ho cd.mps qf other a.rco.s and that 'they notror saw SoJca.ba administer or wi tnoss
mistroa.tmant of ffl' s (Ex s .. 34~ S-35, s-37; g;..3s, S-39} S-43, U). A:n interpreter
o.t Omor:i statea..,'tha.t. trea.tmont there wo.s better than in the Oso.ko. Pilf camps . and
that Sakabo. told the Pif' s they could complain to him but they never did (Ex S-26).
Dr . Fujii tos:tified that he did not believe Saka.be. lmevr Vfo.tana.be wo.s using tho
latrino . deta.il to punish officers (E.x D-1).
A Swiss Legation tner11ber, in February 1945, i..YJ. his interrogo.tions,
disclosed that Commander Mo.yer, .senior Plf officer, stated that a..l though there wv..s
overcrowding, tho .administration, in general, vro.s "highly _favorable and satis.:.
factory'' a.nd 111."Te have nq complaints whatsoever. They treated us fair, .concii tions
have improved a lot la.tely." He a.lso sto.tod that frhile. condi t;i.ons were not
.
necossari:ly bad before, -the "treatment ho.s becoriio very fair since 2nd Lieutenant
Sano and tvro _q r three- othor personno'l came hero. We are etll grateful.
fTe really
. have no complaints o.nd. a.re plea.sod with the si t"Uo..tion. 11 Tho Swiss _delegate concurred w'ith Sa.ka.ba' s statomont tha.t 11 1 feel f\llly confident in so.ying that they
(PN's) rove boon -given just . troo.tment." (Ex S-45).
,
The. pressure trot Sakaba was subject to i,ms shown by such things as the
:?;I Informution Bureau's monthly reports. In October 1944, tho report stated tho.t
.t ho employers of RP s wore protesting .tho kind treatment of Pi!' s and that he
should notify the Bureau if he had ta.ken a.ny mea~uros to cope vtith the situation.
Tho report of Ma.y 1945 stated that can.corning the handling of petitions submitted
by P.7~ s that 1'Although the ho.ndling of poti tio:ris submitted by PsYl may vary vtith
the various intornment camps, those petitions~ from tho v,ory beginning, have merely
been a docla.ro..tion of compla.ints of the Ps~1 or the insignifico.nt o.rgumcnto.tivo
tbeories of those PsYr who vroro influenced by others. Tho food ~ituo.tion a.t tho
present time is in such a. pressing state o.s to ca.use difficulties in acquiring
merchandise. Not only is it difficult to provide enough supplies to mo.into.in tho
_hoo.lth of tho Ps\1, but the hostile feeling of tho pooplo has become i~croa.singly
. greater duo to tho continuous ro.in of atrocious and indiscrimino.te bombings by
. B-29' s. Tho si.t uation is such that it is feo.red harm vrl..ll be inflicted upon th~
. Ps'fT if :mn.tters o.ro left standing. But in spite of the fact th~ ca.mp sta.ff exerted every possiblo offort in giving the Ps~I f'o.ir t.reo.tmont,, tho PslJ a.re not
gra.-beful but to.lee t ho liberty of making requests at evory opportunity. Their be. liof tho.t . this is only their. natural right must be so.id to be an expression of the
extreme individualism o.nd authoritativeness of Europeans a.nd Americans. Furthermore, as their tendencies tovro.rd assuming such an attitudp is gradually becoming
groa.tor., i ~ is necesso.ry tha.t thl?so on:ga.ged in the m..ma.gement of Ps'fi be very carefu1 so a.s n~t to be taken advantage of in tho least by thorn.
.
. "This -bur130.u l;>cliovos tho.t _the roquests of the PsW a.re, in ,view_ of
tho present circumstancos, a. l'orm' of . discontont. and protest .directed at mana.ge. ment and ho.ndli~g, and is of the opinion tha.t nc:>ne of their re_qucsts should_ be
fulfillod. It is pa.rticV.lo.rly desired that such activities ns organizing 'fW reI>resol).ta.tivcs for purpose~ of prosent4"Jg roquosts be a.bolishod at this time.
R~Al~~
--/"
/ -------:\
'
'
'~
,, .,
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'" /. f.>' ' lf. . . .
. .I
"In connocti6n with this matter, vre wish to remind you onco t1.gain
that wc'-0.ro not. 6'.bligated .to fulfill tho troa.ty governing the treo;bmont of Ps"fl. 11
(Ex J) .
. Tho : Thought Police Repor-t , sent to the Uomo Minister by tho Govornor
of'; To_o higi l'ref'octure (Niiga..ta. camps), shovrs that . tovmspoople a.nd civilian employees rosonted tho fo..ct that the. Plf 1,s received better food tho.n tho civilia.ns,
woro given p;r:ior~ty on receiving TB inoculat:i ons a.nd a.t tho genero.1 lenient troa.t ...
ment of Pii's The company officio.ls and the civilian worlanen protested that the
Pi7 1 s shovred contempt for_ the Koreo.n o.nd Japo.nese civilian workers and nothing
coul_d be dono vrith them a.s they were forbidden to administer corporal punislunont
and the. PVT gu.a.rds took no action. This report f'urthor sta.tod that tho FW camp
commander's lenient a.ttitudo -to,.;mrds ' ?;7 1 s is only due to orders from Saka.ha (Ex
R-31) ' .
>
. As to Specification .1 :
Not guilty.
..
A_s to Specification 2 : Tho general defense' evidence- sunnna.rizecl \inder
Specifico.tion 2. 0 SUzuici is equiiily applicable to Saka.ha. . In uddition to the
exhibits cited thereunder, seo Exhibits ' J, K, ps 21 to 26, . 38 to 41 and p 48 of
Ex K-1, K.. 2; S-6,; S-44, U-18). ,
.
So.knba. o.lso made vilrious futile requests for a.ddit.iona.l medicines oil.d
medical attendance o.nd gun.rd per sonn'e l (Ex K, pg 14 to' 23, . 26, 54 of K-1, K-2, P,
Q-4, U-18). A shortage of medical personnel during Sa.kab-a. 1 s. time is indicated by
tho fact that in Mo.y 1944; the Morioka Arlny Hospital informed Sa.ka.ba. tha.t due to
the shorta.ge of personnel, medica.l officers could only visit branch co.mps tvdco a
month (Ex K-1).
The shortage of food and other necessities increased during So.kaba. 1 s
tenure of oi'.f'.ico
shoi;m by the fa.ct that .t ho Jo.pa.nose Army, espocia.lly the novr
recruits, had a 1a.rge incidortce of men miff'ering from TB and ;:ievero ffio.lnutrition
o.nd that as a. result of this there vms a. gra.dua.l broakdo\vn of d~sciplino (L series
of exhibits). Sa.ka.bn mo.de repeated requests for a.dditiona.l food o.nd compla.inod
to highe_r hoa.dguurtors that the RT_ co.mps wero not even receiving their ailotted
ration (Ex Q-4). Saka.ba. never pcrsonnlly decreased rations (Ex D-1). R7 1 testified that the food, medical trea.tment ru'ld vrorking ruid living conditions in the P.7
ca.raps under Sakabn's control were superior to tha.t received by PrT's a.t other orunps
(Ex s.. 36, S-37, S-38, S-39, U~ u..24, U-2_5). Majors. lucia. and Frankcom stated that
the elderly o.nd conva.lo scent P;1 1 s .. were given sedenta.ry occu12a.tions a.t Omori wherea.s
they vroro required to do hoavy mo,nua.l labor a.t other orunps {Ex S-35, S-36). Sa.ka.ba
never ca.used sick Ri 1 s to be sent out to work (E:x: D-i). Lieutenant Bush sta.tcd
tiw."t in 1944 modicnl supplies \roro so sea.roe that the Jupunose roqestod tho RP
to sa.vc tho cellophane from their cigarettes to bo used ri.s medica.l dressinGs
Lieutenant Bush- further sta.ted thnt he knew of no instance 17hcre Dr. Fujii refused
to. uso o.va.ila.ble modic-0.l supplies for the treatment of RT' s and tha.t . when ho \'ra.s
on sick ball, D:r:_, FUjii seemed to give Dr. Goad a pretty free hand,. He o.lso sta.ted
that moxibustion 17as not used under Saka.ba (Ex D-4) The vice fio.r Minister, from
August 1944 to July 1945, , sto.tod ' thnt due to the dire shorta.ge of medical supplies,
stock piles of medicines of certain KT camps could not all bo used ir.unedia.tc~y boca.uso .they cou1d not be replaced (Ex S-44). A Svtiss Legation Sta.ff Member visited
6mori and Shinci.ga.,ro. in Febrl,la.ry 1945 o.nd his . interrogations (Ex S-45) disclosed:
as
(1) That Potty Officer Thomc.s st:ited tho.t P.'T's vrero rocoiving an ade~
quo.to a.mount of food but. compia.ined abo:ut not getting onoug}\ me a.ts and fa.ts.
.
(2) _M ajor Berry, ro medico.l officer, stated the prisoners were gotting enough oa.lories thougl':\ moa.:t wo.~ quite source and although nourishment vms not
rich, tho p_risonors did not ha.vo . to wor.ry about losing weight.- . J!o also stated
he was grateful that soy boa.ns vtoro included iri the PIT' s monus . o.nd 'as they were
gotting enough . fish, moat vn:i.s p.o.t a.b~ol1:1t6ly essential.
,
(p
90 of
...
,1.e,~/~
be
As to Specificnti~:
'-'
As to Specifications 5 o.nd 6:
.
As to Specifica.tion 7:
;-
ally . stated tha;t they did not intend to trQo.t a.ircrevr members who onga.ged in in~.ii:;cr:i:mina.to bombing o:s P.7 1 s n.nd did not intend to divulge . tho no.mos of the so crow
members vrhen th~y vrere captured or tho sentences imposed upon thorn. (Ex U- 4, S-44).
In oonformi ty 'With this' the II Spocia.l Prisoners" a.t Omori vrorc not considered p;;i s
and 'vere. not 'a .dministro.tiveiy handled as such. They were not issuod idontificai;ion cards by the R7 Informa.tion Buroo.u or reported to tho Gcnew. __Rod Cross o.s in
the case of ordina.ry p;;r s and the custonary death cortifict\te vras not made out
when FU Gi 11 died. Sa.ka.ba. wus instructed not to include the "Special Prisoners"
in arriving at tho fixed total strengt11 of ffit s t\t Omori (E:x: D-1, ps 12 and 13 of
P, S-44', U-18). Due to propa.gando. by tho Jo.pa.nose Gove:t"~..ment a.nd tho' onorm.ous
nunbor. of civilians killed and homes dom0,.ged in the. bombings of urbo.ri. a.rans, tho
Ja.pa.nese pooplo _ha.d o. burh!i.ng hatred for B-29 flier.s (E:x: U-1, U-6, U-7) Tho o.tti tudo of higher a.uthori tio s is shown by tho number of fi-icrs exocutod ih the
Eastern; Centra.l nnd tho 'ifostern District Armies . Most of these fliers were executed vnthout tria.l, even nftor tho Emperor had a.nnouncod the surrender General
Okido, Milita.ry Police Cor.uanndnnt, with the encouro.~c1~ont of Lt. Gonoral TD.llUlra of
the Pf[ Infornntion .Burea.u, instructod the Army comm.afidors . to quickly try capi..""Ured
fliors Oxid "If it is impossible to mn;ko im.":ledia.to disposition by courts-ma.rtio.l,
perhaps other methods mn.y 'lina.void,a.bly be usod. 11 (Ex u.. 1, U-3, U-8, U- 9, U-10, U-11,
u ...12, U-13, U-i4, U.;..15) . Va.rious district Ar:my conr.mndcrs determined when tho
fliers vrero to be executed and tho "Spocia.l Prisoners" at Omori wore lucky t 'o bo
alive : ri.s . tho fliers in Osako., .Na.goyo. a.nd Fukuoka i,-roro cxocuted9 GonorCl,l Tn:na.k:a.
of the EDA . di.d not think those executions vrcro lcga.l and with the a.ssisto.nce of
Sa.lcaba. prevented tho 11 Spocia.l Prisoners" a.t O!!iori from being executed by tho subterfuge of ho.Ving them continuo.lly-_questioned by the sto.i'f momber.'S of tho EDA to
indico.to it was necessary to keep then n.B,ve to go.in information o.nd to quiet suspiaiq11, that tho . EDA \io.s igiioring ordo.rs to oxocuto tho B- 29 fliers . (Ex P, U-19)
Dea.lings betvreen higher hendqi.lo.rters a.nd So.kO.ba. ~relation to
S.poc:i:a.l Prisoner~" wore eilrried out in a. secret ma.nner and. the Chief of the m
Adminj.stro.tion D9pa.rtmcn-t? of' tpe ".7a.r_Ministry issued priva.te instructions to
.
So.kaba.. Dr. FUjii boliOvod ,thnt So.lmbo.~ - in his notions; rof'leoyed tho general 6. tti-W.do of. higher .cor:rr.mnds n.nd_ there vra.s nothing; in his mn.nnor to indicate that 1
11
~ ~ - .
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/: .1-'/.U / .l l oc.e~
. /. " J /
Sa.ka.ba. bore "t'.he "Specia.i Prisoners" a.ny spocia.l malice (Ex o-:i., rc:..1). Sa.ka.ba.
objocted' to the confinement of' 1.1 Special Prisoners" a.t Ontori beca.uso keeping them
p.pQ.rt from tho regular prisoners vro.s difficult and nskod the sonior officer of
the Pi1 Mnna.gement Depo.rtment of tho Wa.r Ministry as to t);ieir status and f'uturo
dispos;i.tion. Sak.a.bu i;ro.s to~d th!it their. status ms ind,ef':i,nite a.s some might be
executed a.s wa.r criminals (Ex P).
Tho itnr Min~td:;ry ordered .tha.t nspecia.l Prim ners" be confinGd sep- .
o.ra.toly and tho d~strict armies' h0.0. the duty of providing rations 'a..'11.d food
(Ex S-44 U-17, U-18). Dr. Fujii stated that the requisition for medicines n ..'1.do
by the Or.iori Ca.mp :wa.s based on the. number of regular prisoners a.nd did not reflect the true strength so tha.t no o.ddi tiona.l modicinos ;re re : received be ca.use
of the presence of "Specia.l Prisoners". He . also stated tho.t he believed that
Red Gross olothing ..vro.s _ distributed to "Special Prisariers" (Ex D-1). The Japanese
m:edico.l s.o rg;ea.nt on du'!:;y a.t Omor~ from Jo.nun~ 1944 to August .1945 stated the .
ff[ moss' officer took charge of distributing .rood to the ..'lSpc<J.ia.l Prisoners" and
he heard of no .order to the effect tlmt "Special Prisoners" we.r e - only to receive
hulf ro.tions. He further stated _that o.s he issued tho bo.sic foods, ho- vrould
have knmm if o:ny f?UCh order ho.d been issued (Ex s~28) Ono P:r tostified tha.t
Jo.pa.nese rnedica.l ordorlios crune in frolfl tine to time untl slipped some medicine
to . the ''Spocia.1 Prisoners" (Ex U) . . Another "Specio.l Prisoner" sta.ted. thore wns
a dispensa.ry 6.t ' Omori to treat seriously .beaten . o.nd vrounded _Prt .~oncrs (Ex U-30)
Numerous P.i' s stated they rooivod more food CL71q bettor treo.tm~nt o.t Ot:iori than
~.
they had at Oftmo. or vrhilo imprisoned by thtr IComp'61" "Tai (Ex U-20, U-22~ U-25, U-26,
U-30, U-34, U-38, U-41). p;; Trupp sta:l;od thci._t v,.P.ilo o.t Oi'una "One prisoner,
q.iil, initio.ls A. H., a. corporal in tho Arrly, vro.s o. Iil.Odol prisonor a.nd seldom
bothered by tho gunrds bocn.uso h6 \'TO.S so srta.11 in sto..tu~ being only o.bout St 211
Ono night a.ftcr tho 1st of Mo.y, Nishi a.nd Suga.ta. entered Gill's cell and soveroly
bout him o.s ho lay in his blankets. Gill nru.st h.nvc been iri.jurg_~ internally for
ho was nevor a.blo to digest nru.ch food a.fto.r this boo.ting His condition becruno vrorse o.t Omori and ho fii,lnlly died a.bout thci soc.end w0ok in June. His don.th
vms duo to tho b0ating ho rocoivod a.t Ofwir:1. by lHshi and Suga.ta." ~ (Ex U-35). Ju1othor ffl sta.tod tha.t a.11 tho P.7' s a.t Ofuna. folt tho.t Ho..do.1 who vms . at Ofuna o..nd .
. not Omori, vro.s directly responsible for the den.th of Ri Gill o.s he sta.rved hir.1 to
a point whore Gill fina.lly died of pneumonia. o.nd dysentery (Ex U-36). RI L::iibold
sta.ted when he first smv RT Gill at Ofuna, Gill wa.s not in ba.d sha.po but before
. being tra.nsforrod to Ouori, Gill wa.s no.thillg but skin o.nd bonc;is . and did not vreigh .
over 85 lbs. Ho a.lso sta.tod P\i Gi 1.1 told hiu he . had been bontori a.ncl showed him
the effects of tho boa.ting. p,-; Loibold further sta.ted t .hi:i.t unlike Ofuno., a~
Omori, ffi Gill wo.s ne:vor badly boa.ten 01 , gonorally raisthia.ted, a~though ho vro.s
hit by a. gua.rd vii th a. rifle butt, which, while not a severe bl.o n, did ra.iso a.
. cump. PIT O'Ka.ne. st.a .tad when he fi.r st "sa.w P;T Gill 0.t Oi'una., . he a.ppearod to be
healthy but he becano very thiri. as tho da.ys passed Gill spent most of his time
in his cell as he hc.d difficulty vri th hi.s digestion (Ex U-37)',
Sa.buro Mizukoshi, General Affa.irs Officer a.t Or11ori fron Docor.1ber
1944 until the end of the vmr, stated that in discussions Q.bout the war, p,:;t s and
"Specla.l Prisoners'.' , he .never hea.rd Sa.ko.ba. sa.y that they ne~d not be given nodica.l
a.ttention beca.use it did not m.a.ttcr wha.t happened to thor.i (Ex s ... 42).
As to Specificntio11 8: In Juno 19~2, the 1"in:r Ministry sent out a.
notification ~o Army uni ts in charge of P;'; t s tha;t sto.ted, 11 .{l.lthough the imposition
of labour upon prisoncr-ofwru" officers n.nd n9n-c.otunission9ti o.ffioers is prohibited under Article 1 of- the Prisoners of '::a.r Labour Regula.tions1 it is the
policy of thb Central Author'itios. in view of the presont condition. of this country
which d.ocs not allow" anyone to lie idle o.nd C'.lat frocly. and nlso with 0: vie11 to
- m~into..ihirig the l~e.o.:lt.h or pri($on:er-s of 1mr, to moJ:o_ such: officers a.n.4 ~on.;.com-
missioned offi'cors . volunteer to vorl:: us in accorda.nco with their rosP.ecti vo status,
intolligonco, physical strongth, et;c. You a.re thcrefcfrc . desired to tal:o proper
stops nccordingly. 11 This so.me notif'ica.tic:ni: q\loted .Tojo's instructions to the con
mru1dor of thczontogi Divisiorrin Mny 1942-~ "To this Division is at-Cached n
. .
.
.
(p 92 of
..
. -:-f-/ 7-1!-
.[ ,- <~#f[~
'
.
o_: prisorl.ors of vta.r comp. Pri sonors of war must be placed under strict discipline
as far as it does_, not, con~ravene the law of humanity . It is necessary to take
oare
.to be . obsess,e.d" With the mistaken idea of fumanitarianism or swayed by
the personal .f,'eelings towa_rds those prisoners . of war wM,ch may . grow in the long
time of their imp'.r:Lsonment. The present situation of affairs in this country
does not permit anyone 'to lie idle doing nothing 'but eating freely. With that in
v:i.ew, in dealing with prisoners of war, too, I hope you will see that they may bo
useful~y employed."
(Ex__G).
, ,.
.
: .
.
ncrt
. ..
11
In this. connection, it is desired that plans be made for the promotion of their vrorking spirit by explaining to thom that idleness is . an inunoral
act rmich cannot b e permitted.. By resortinr:; to ~11 possible measures such as
providing those who work'>vri th food equivn.lent to that received by persons engaged
in work, promising them an increased distribution of a part- of the harvest ob-
tnined through self-supportinc; . work,, firmly ir.iposing tho necessary restrictions
upon tho;Je vrho refuse to work 11
The Vice _Minister of Wa.r stated, 11 Because . of thi:i supplementary food
situation in 1945,, the various units in the . Japanese Arin.yon the mairlland engaged
in local farming in order to increase the amount of vegotablos It wus ous ..
tomary for oonva.lesc.i ng Japanese Army officers. to help ~rlth farming those local
gardens. It was :r.ot considered a. disgrace fo-r officers to do such work. In
Japan lit that timo, it vras necessary for officers and everybody eisq to go to
work on the farms for self-sufficioncy. So at the POW oo.mps,, if tho officers
vrere vvorkod, _;t;hey were riot vrorked to humiliate them but to make it possible for
them to help sustain themselves." (Ex s-44)9
Sakaba in reply _to a. question by ti10 Svriss_ Legation staff member who
. vis_i tod Omorpn Fe1>ruai:y~ l945- ~-donie~,~hnt. officers were required .:to work (Ex S-45)
.A,s t 'o 1?pccific_9-tion 9:
As to Specification 10:
As to Specification 11:
Not guilty
See general evidence, supra.
Not guilty, finding.
Stricken,
defense motion (R 69).
.
...
.'
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!.
,.
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thei:r m~ .. 'Saku,ro,.;t told. him tt the company vrould r.eprimand tho w orkers ml;d boe-,geq.
~orgiv'eno.ss for this ihcidetit, . and .told him that this sort of incid'imt vrould not
'
t().ko place a.gain; , turthor that he woul'd instruct the company vrorkers on the matter of' corporal puni-shment~ . Fujik.a;iro. and Anzai both r 'e oeived 20 days' reprimand.-
Later Sakurai told :himthat thePrn'fs requested Anza.i's presence at the work site.
Sakurai went to Otnori Ca.nip and negotiated with Lieutenant Kato, which resulted .
. in his reprimand being d~croased to about 15 days."
, Kuto Fukijima (Specs 14m; n ~ o, p), former Japanese soldier,. sta.ted
ho vras on duty a.s .. a _soldi~r at Omori and . civilian guard _a t ltonose Pif Crunp. At
Omori, Saka.ba. '\VUS Ii military disciplina.r'ian and instructed him as to so.luting
and informed him corpora! punishln.ent of R1's ~s forbidden. Despite this, on his
owri. initiative, he bet1.t ti.vo !W 1's o.t. Omori, _including Dr. Weinstein and o. medical
1st lieutenant but did :not report those boa.tings to ,Sa.knba. or any oJc;her Japanese
personn~l.
He also stated tho.t although on one occa.sion, 'fTu.to.llo.be bout him f:or
releasing a I\y fr9m pun:j.shmont, ho did not roport this to' .Saka.bu. Ee further
sta.ted that a.t Kono.s o ho wns instructed by Lieutenant Azuma. not to beat Plf' s but,
on his own initiati:v-0 1 ho ~~isterod two beatings o..nd r110.de no report as to those _ boa.tings (R 69) .
Fujii testified (R 623 of Co.so Docket ://=111) that ho 01tly slapped Pl{
Buch.a.nan (Spoc 14t1.-6) v'lith his . open hand o..nd PVf Bucho..nnn vro.s not hurt and con- ..
tinuod to work and he did not look .for his svrord to kill .ffi Bubhanan .
~
Speci.fico.tion
~:
(p 94 of
~~~~t;d.
'
Kichi ~:toku, interprote?'. o.t Ashio, sto.tod (Ex R.. 33) w"hen ho roo.ohod .
Ashio in NoveJ)lbor: 1944, tP,ere were ni.any po.tients sufforing from bori-beri. Dr.
Fujii mado an inspeptioi1 trip in Docombor 1944 o.:rid seitt a.bout thirty pa.tients to
:Shino.gavm~ . Dr. FU.j:ti ino.de another inspoctiOn trip in Fobrua.ry 1945 a.nd a.bout tWenty P.1 1 s were '.sent to Shino.gri.vro.. SoJ.co.b,o. made an inspection ~n April 1945 and
upon dis.c.ovoring ~tho.t the RT' s were lice~illfqstod, ho ordered their clothing a.nd
bedding lte boiled and this WllS done . a.nd tho situa.tion WO.S. effectively corrected.
So.kaba. instructed the JO.pa.nose personnel to ta.ko va.rious sa.nita.ry' mea.sures. In
tho Decomber 1944 itispoction.t'. Dr;, Fujii ha.d the prisoners strip outdoors and mistrea.tod many of ~hem. .Dr . Fujii succoodod, 'however, in ha.ving the compo.ny furnish
a.rid food.
.
. . more 'medicine
.
.
-
PVT_Gallion wus caught steuiing and wheh Go.llion . did not; confess.,
NUnia.j:i,re beat his chocks with o. loathor slipper for five minutes a.nd then ha.d 'Pf;
Gallion confined ~.o tho guo.rdhouso for three days until' he confos sod o.nd t heri
Numajiro r~leaseQ.. -him without further punishment . Pfi Hall vras suspected of th.oft
a.nd Num..~jiro . siappod him a.nd ordered him t6 be hung by his lw.ndcuffed wrists for
five minutes ?ut tho only injury rosultin~ was that Pl;7 Ha.~1 1 s wrists wore scrn.~cheq.
In February 1945, 'PiI Jones ,reported thC\.t IT Durr vras a. thief and ha.d m..'Uly Rod
.
Cross a.rticlos .in his room. Durr and the Red Cross a.rticlos vvere brought to Numa.- ,
jiro and Durr ;:1.ccusod Pfr Ikonhorso and both P;[f s a.ccusod oach othor of tho thoft.
Durr was made to la1ool o.nd hold a. chuir in his -0utstretched ha.rid mid Nishi slappod)iim if he iovterod his. arms. Durr wa.s then hung up by his . wrists and confessed and vms a.ftcrvro.rds confined to tho gun.rd houso. ffI' s .Woco.l and Quintana.,
vrhon they rofusQd to conf'os~ to o. crimo, wore hung by their wrists in the guard
house. There woro also a.bout four others involved in this incident~
The defense introduced Exhibit R-34, which 'fffls n lotter whorein tho
IW' s in this ca.mp requested tha.t F;; Di.lrr be transferred to another ca.mp .
As to Specification 18:
(p 98 of
.;{~A"t!b~
.I .
..
\\
were' carried out .in AzUma.s _absQncc Without his sanction or laiowledge and the
Japanese ca;rp,p personnel were concerned lest the news should reach Azuma's ears.
Azuma tried his best to get everything within reason that the IW's requested. He
took a per.s onal illterest in the FW' s, especially the sick a.nd -spent much time out
of camp procuring medicines, books and recreationai equipment. - The decision of
the IW' docto_r as to whether or not men should go to work -was final. There was
only one death, whiqh was probably due to natural ca.uses or a mistaken diagnosis
by the FW doctor. -Kzunia was accessible and U:pon hearing complaints, took remedial
action and protected the FW' s from the_ actions of the company when it ;tried to
exploit them. IW Beament alSo asked clemency for Azuma and Ishibe stated -that
Azuma. did everything he could for the Pvv' 1 s and his only crime was being camp commander -(R 64). FW Janis state4. .(R _65) - that Azunia was liked and respected by all
FW-1 s. Azuma~ - at t~mes, took -disciplinary .action against men who broke clearly
understood regulations. This action :..fas taken against men who violated orders
from: their own ~-fficers as well as the Japanese . regul~tions and would have been
i~ trouble evenw.i.th:in theiroWn. units. The principal offenders not only stole
from the Japane~fo but from their fe1lo'vf -RV' s. PVV's Aiken, Gava.rd, Jones and
Martingdale were :in this category and their evidence should not be given credibility.
'
Yoshio Sudo, former camp commander of Dispatch Camp #24, Kawasaki,
from December 1944 until July 1945, stated (Ex R-43) that prior to ass~ing command, he was briefed as to his duties at Omori and Sa.kaba told him to treat IWi s
with fairness and it was imperative that tlw Fff !3 health be maintained . Sakaba.
never set a. percentage of men tha.,t had to go to work. He I Sudo, never reported
to Sakaba that !W's were compla.in:ing of mistreatment. His request to hospitalize
FW' s wa:s _never refused and Sakaba. fulfilled all requefJ_ts ' :in behalf of the-.PVV's.
_Sakaba instructed that Red C'ross packages were strictly for Pff' s and they were so
dist~ibuted.
In May 1945, General Tarmira of the Prisoner of War Inforin[l.tion
Bureau stated, - after seeing tho ch~rts as to the weights of the RV' s, tho Pill's _
were not working ha.rd enough. Sudo never made a. report to Salcaba concerning the
actions of gunz6lru Shiogavra..
FW' McGrow, former prisoner
he was slapped by Sudo when he had -done
tively excellent and Sudo insisted upon
diti.ons were better than in other camps
w~re
Kumaji Sudo, branch commander of Crunp ifl, Kavra.saki,, until July 1945,
stated (Ex R... 59) he vra.s under Lieutenant Takeuchi, who was succeeded by Lieutenant
Emori and both issued orders that Pif's be treated fairly, in accorda.nco vri.th regulations. Sakaba visited tho co.mp and gave instructions as to sa.nitation and said
corporal punishment vro.s forbidden. In 1945,, - Lieutenant Emori instructed camp por.sonnel they nius.t protect PW' s with-their lives- if the Jnpo.neso people raided the
,, camp -becO:U:so of -their hatr~d for _the PW' s. <Ile further stated tho.t Rod Cross supplies vtould be turned over to tho Pii officers and during Christmas 1944, Lieutenant Connnandor Newman gave Lieuten~t Emori. some Red Cross supplies.
_
An official of - tho company i;{here Pif' s from Ko.ika.sa.ld, Branch Camp 4fl
w:ere employed stated (Ex R-61)~ Sclk:o.ba said that FW' s should be treated with benevolence and no corporal p~ishrnent . should be a~inistered to them. So.kaba nl~o
gave instructions concerning the protection and welfare of Pfl's ~d the company
sUpplied clothing
medicines for the USO of' tho Pff 1 Se
and
An offici(l.l of! anothor company vrher.e ror s from this same crunp workod
stated (Ex R-70 )- Slllcn.ba crone to the work site once or twice monthly ,;ri th Lieu ten-ant Emo:r~ a nd , told them there would be no corporal punishment administorod to . .-
(p 96 of, 101
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r o. 305)
0 .
/f
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. RP s and ovcrythii+g ~should be done for their care o.nd i.TOlfo.ro. Tvro compo.ny doc..:
. tors, . who lived n~D,.rby, vrere available to treat Pfi' s in co.so of . C.ccido11:cs but nano
. ocourtoed. Tlie: ~~ompany issued o:ttra food, work clothing and og.0 s to Fi' s whenever
possible a..n.cT constructed u.ir raid .shelters for tho~";l.
Michiji :Ishig9, 'ca.11p comrnb.nder of Kavrasaki Brc.nch Co.mp ~}~7 fron: August
1943 t'o May 1945,, 'st;a.tod (Ex 11-lJ.) Sukaba inspected the camp twice and tho co.mp
~s cl9o.ned up i'o:i, these. inspo.c tions . Sukaba instructed them the Pi'I' s must be
troa.tod fa.irly roid corporal punishment should not be adr,\inistored.
A compo.ny official where RT' s from Bra.nch Ca..inp ://=7 licro employed
statbd (Ex R...12) . Sa.kaba. requosted additional food and. larger o.nd more sa.ni tn.ry
r.ost rooms. He, ~flsuod orders i'orbidding oorpciral punishment a.nd had the compo.ny
establish 'aii raid shelters for the. Pi!' s
ff[
Bi'.r cho.11,, Pf! at . Yo\coharaa. ro cump, sta.teJ . (Ex R 37) Sako.bn visited
the . calilp and the. Asru10 Dockyard nreo. in May. tmd loctu:rod the docltjrard officinls . _
rogarding nork clothing and extra food; 13tatod there "iivas considcra.blo unrest --.:. in
c~-np because the Irf doctor. was fn.vo _
r ing certain men ov(3r others and those men oponJ~;r
admitted thoy narc not too siol~ and it 1Tas well la'1orm they had all lent money to
tll.is RT doctor; during m1 inspection, the Japo.neso medical orderlies brought a.
big load' of empt;i;r ~mcdica.l boxes JGo impress Sako.ba.. Ho o.lso stated PJT' s vroro vrorking
hours less in 1915' than in 1944 because of tho reduced rations.
i-?t
Officio.ls from the Tsufni> Shipyards employing P:!' s from Co.mp 3-b and
tho Yokoha.mo. Shipbuilding Yard employing P~T' s from ;;b10 Dispatch Co.mp stated (Ex
R-47, R-48)- Sakabn. ordered those compa.nios to provide medicines for sick HP s ruid
insisted PJ's bo treated like the Japanose ' workers.
p:r Finn stated (Ex -R-50) LieuJceno.nt Uvra.mori canvassed tho drug stores
in order to obto.in medicines CLYJ.d only o..drriinistored mass punishment on one occasion.
- .
Licutenn.nt lfasa.o Uvro.mori, . vr~10 vrc..s concurrently cor:unci.ndo..i:l.t of 1:1." Crun.ps
3-D, 10-D CIJ:l.d 11-D, sto.ted (Ex R-54) So2.mba sumi-noned him tci tho mo.in camp a.nd told
hiin tho Kcmpoi Tai ha.d reported the personnel oi' tl'l.o Tsumori Shipya.rds vrcre having
groat difficulty \'Tith him because of his attitude towo.rds Pl'P s. Urro.mori oxpla.ined
tho..t his policy of treating P:T' s was in o.ccord -.vi.th 'inte:r-.aa.tiono.1 lo.w nnd tho
Tsumori Shi-pyo.rds' persom1ol vrore very reluoto.nt to CO!Jpora.te. Sa.lea.bu just grinned
and told him ho lmd . beon jus-c~fiod hi his a.ctions and no further action wo.s ta.ken;
So.k9-bo. . ci.ttompted to ga.iri. tho wi thdro.vml of the P;;r s from the .Tsumori Shipyo.rds but
the rrar Ministry refused to do so~ In S::irtomber l9'1A, when sicl-.: Dutch, .Aii\orico.U
and Auscralia.n P;;r s a.r1"ived at Camps 10.,:;.D o.nd 11-D, So.ko.bo. provided medicines and
permitted Jche P.7 1 s to rest unJGil their hoo.lth '!iras restored &.nd during o. two month
period the P:i's gained five l::ilogrruns in weight. Beer.use of' the uncoopero.tive a.tti tude . of tho TsUm.ori .Shipyards1' So.ko.bo. ni thdrevr 96 R7' s from tho camp under the
gu~se of hospitalizing them a.t Shi110.gawt1
' Jfasb.o Ya.mo.be, former pfficio.l of tho Tsumori factor; v1horo P:r' s :from
p:; Ca.mp . 11.;.D vrcro empfoyed, stn.t;od (Ex R... 55) tho.y received mMy ispcctions by
. military radii. o.nd both tho EDA. o.nd tl1e Navy. Colonel Sc.li::r.ba co.mo oi1 one or t wo occasions . and- instructed them .to build a.ir raid shelters for the .p ;r s, give them
:.o.dditional food :md improv:e (;he . ba.i:racks. 'He c..lso empho.tico.lly sta.tcd corporo.l
punishr.1ent of p ;;rs vro.s strict:J.y forbidden.
lshi<ihi Tsuzuki,, o.n employee of the Tsumori Ship~.rds whore P.7' s from
tho Yokohama. camps vrere employe4,, . stn.ted (Ex R-56) .he ho.d met Sn.l::a.ba. on three or
fou-r occasions o.nd Sa.kab.a. requested tho o.ccom:;aodo.tions o.nd food for P.:P s be iJn..;
proved.;_
An officia.1. of" the conpo..ny ,1-:-here P.; 1 ~ fr.om Bra.nch Cn.np =//=3, Yokohalrui,
uerd;.einployod sto.ted (Ex R-57) Sc.lcab"- visited tho work site in July 1944 and .told
(p
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101 , Sa.kO.b~ et
i;
)?i;&;:
tho a.-s~omblecr compa.ey r.epresonto.tives tha.t Frl' s are not crintlmi.ls a.nd ,they must
be trea.tod .in a:()oorda.nce with the spirit of interna:tiono.l 1a.vr ru1c1 vith benevolonco o.nd should n6t be given. any corpoi!:'.l punishment~ He also told them tho
ma.in co.mp :vm.s limi ~~ed in its budget a.."1.d t!1e food allotted to the RT' s vras not
sufficient for those doing ha.rd physical la.bar ond. the conipc..ny should assist the .
branch comps in . obtaining o.dditiono.l food; for the P."ff s.
..
Tsuruichi . Ta.ko.ha.shi, a. membl3r of the compa11y stuff o.t Yokohrunn Dispa.tch Comp =
,V=i9; sto.ted (Ex H-46) .S!:'J::aba. insp'o.cteo the ca.mp in June 1944 o.nd April 1945 on(:]. on both oooasions he instruote'd th01;1 the R1 1 s woro to be troo.ted
fai:i;ty. 'c olonel Si:l.ko.bo.' s policy was thc1.t ?:"."' s should not bo mistroa.tod but
despite this, sono of them vroro slapped . When ?fits compla.ined, ho trti.nsnittod
their complo.ilit_s to Lieutenant -Koina.tsuno or S.orgoo.nt Mo.no. In April 1945, when ,
Sd.ka.ba. asked 2nd Li-Outena.nts Ford o.ncl. ~rd if -Chey fished to work, the officers
volunteered to vrork mid were not forced in a.ny ":to.y to . do so.
.
. '
(E:x: R-48) So.kabO. ilistructed tlmt' tho. prisoi1ors .be q.:f'f ordod tl1o so.me trea.t1"!1ont a.s
tho:!; accord~d to '_Jo.pa.neso vvorkers.~ Major Goner-nl Yama.guchi of the EDA, a.fter
inspecting tho . yrork sito, pra.i~od . tho company for ics handling of p;;r s, noting
that tho P\T' s had in6rot\sed in: weight
on o.n o.vcrnge of fi vc kilogrruns.
mo.ny requests for o.ddi tiona.l supplies for the use of P:!' s.
A cor.1po...'l'ly officio.l, euploying P,;t s fror.1 tho Kru:iaishi p::- Car.1p, st3:l:;ed
(Ex R-58) Sa.ka.bo. inspected t}1e vrorl:: site quite o. few .times q.nd ' iristructed them .
that t;he P:!' s should be treated benevolently; in D.C.corda.nce vri th mtornational lo.u
ond under no circumstances should corpornl punishr.1ent . be adninistored.
Ho o..lso
.
:i,nstruoted then to put PiP s on suitable jobs, to conply with working hours, to
secure a.ddi tional medicines for tho P:T' s and to . a.llovio.te tho R'7 1 s ho.rdships o.s
wch o.s possible by securing a.ddi tionaJ. focid for them . He a.lso instructed then
.to onla.rgo the pa sick roo1:1..
.fr.equoncy sot forth in the prosent, oaso, it vmuld bo ulnost . iupossi blo to koep
. .-Phom secret from t:w cor:1nll.i:"1tj.er (u.s . .v Ta.na.ka, Ca.so Docl:et 1'~145)~ ' The cotnis- .
sio:p. could . certai.'l'lly fil1d thq.t these q.ccused vrore put on notice . and should }1a.~o .
kno\m thn.t tl~e RT' s at Omori were bei~1g abused. _ I~ is irol1 established that; on
. r
(p 98 of
the basis of .this knowledge, eaoh of ~hese accused, ip. his oapaoity as IW camp
oormnander, had the duty to take proper mea-mi,..~e-B'-'-W-i..thin-'.his pawer to prevent his
subordina.tes from subjecting PN's to violence~ abuse
cruelty (U.,S. v Kana;.
yama, Case Docket 1~~13; U9S. v :Hichizavra et al, Case Docket 7~':46; u.s. v Yajima,
Case Docket 1/:66). Except for the mere verbal instructions as to eliminations
of corporal punishment, the record does not reveal that either of these accused
took _appropriate measures withi;n his paw.er to correct the. obvioui:; abuses at
Omori. It is;, therefore, concluded that the comm,ission could; as to each of
the accused, reasonably arrive at its finding of guilty of the offenses occurring at Omori e
and
Th.e evidence does not sustain the oommisoion' s i'indings as to Specifioatio:i:l.s 6, 7, 8; 9k, 9u, 10 and 11 as i(o the accused Suzuki and Specificaliions
16.; 17, 19 and 20 as- to the accused Sakaba. Prosecution's pr.oaf of' these specificat;i,ons consisted _of' military coIImlissicn orders. or copies of approved oha.rges
and speoifioatfonS' revealing the conviction - of the acm1sed-l:'-s alleged subordinates of' the alleged incidents alleged in the above mentioned specifications and
sub-specifications. The connnission, upon being asked to to.ke judicial notice of
the trials resulting in the above mentioned military conunission orders and ap_proved charges and specifications, did so but stated that the taking of judicial
. notice was not considered to be accepting them in evidence (R 432). , The commission f'urther ~ stated that the prosecution must point out the pages of testimony or specific exhibits that they desired the coJimlis.sion to consider (R 413).
Later., -when the prosecution attempted to offer into ovidonoe the :reco.rds of some
of the cases of which the commission had taken this . limited judicial notice, the
commission ref'used to accept them, stating that it was administratively impossible
for the commission to read all the records but stated that the prosecution could
make speci'fio ief-:Prence to the.s e records in the closing argument or in a.nvror to
motion of the .d efense (R 783). The prosecution ailed either to point out ,or
ma.lee specific reference to t4e particular portions of the records bearing on
these specifications and thus this revievrer co..n only consider the evidence that
was properly before the commission, namely the above mentioned military commission
orders or approved charges and specifications.
any
-It is not nooossary to docido the questionthat mi~ht havo arisen had the
commission i:;aken judicial notice of these records without lim.i ting tho scopo
thereof and no opinion is given expressly or by implication as to this question.
If the cormniss ion ruid considered . tho records of these cases, it cannot be said
beyond a ~easonable doubt that they might not have . arrived at a different conc1U: ..
sion as it is well kno'\m that different verdicts ma.y legally be arrived at even
though tho evidence is substantially tho same (!<,all v US 49 Fed 2d 506 Certiorari
D()niod 283 US 867). Tho prosecution nmst provo every element of an offenso beyond a reasonable doubt so as to . excluae o.ny fair o.nd rational hypothosis except
that of guilt (par 78 MCM pg 74).
It is not boliovod tho.t the milito.ry commission orders,, etc, introduced
h-0rein1 ovon established \'That might (by a.n analogy to civil co.ses) bo called a
primo. fo.cie case as thoro is tho additional factor to be proved, namely that the .
accused, if considered to be on notice, could have reasonably discovered those
O.buso:s . Evon if those military commission orders,, etc. were doomed to prosont a.
prilTIA fncie ca.so, the deferise., by its evidence of instructions by ouch a.ccusod a.s
to the climina.tion of corporal punishment and unsanita.ry conditions and the admissions in many instrinces by subordinates .that conditions wore kept hidden from
!Joth fi"ccuscd, sustained.its burdo:ri of a,dducing evidence and thus the prosecution,
.by not introduqing further proof, f'o.ilod t6 sustain its ever-present burden of
proof~
..
. . A different ,g ucsti.o n is presented o.s to Spocifico.tio.h 9 against th~ ac- .
cu.sod Suzu!d.- The comrnission not only took the limited judicial notice o.s above. but ho.d bef?re it certain P~?,es of ~ho record ~d certain ex~ibits extra.ate~ from
U .s. v Yqshido.,r Caso Dockot =//=69, winch :were duly incorporated by roforenc~ - ~to .
this record. Except a.s to sub-specif'ica:ciori.s . 9dd and 9eo, tho corrunission., 'on tho
(p 99 of
.
'
. basis 'oi .the : evid,e.nce '."prop,e rly before it_, could reasonably find .that tho incidents
alleged aqtually.did occur. Tho only reino.ining question is whether Suzuki can bo
:b,eld responsible for these acts. Tho evidence herein esto.blishes that . Suzuki
should have J:g:iqw.n PN's wore being beaten and otherW:ise tortured and abused at
;
Omori and thus Suzuki was placed on notice that his subordinates were conunitting ~
offenses proscribed by the Hague o.nd Geneva Conventions. Suzuki mould have knom
t;J;iat if~is sul;>ordinatos, directly under his control, V-rerc commi:tting those offenses, . it vn:i.s more than likely that similar instances were .occurring a.t branch
camps _arid thus he- had tho dUty of inqu:l,:ry. A .camp commander ho.s the duty to pro.teat prisoners and, by tho use of diligence, must determine tha.t they a.re not being mistreat~d . (Nichizawa et al, Case Dooket 4'146; u.s. v Uchida, Co.se Docket 4fo76;
U ~s ..
Hashimoto, Case Docket =//=166) More.over, _in th.i s instance the e:videnco disClosed that beatings at .this. camp were so commonplace tho:!:; oven a. casual investigat:i..qn wold have disclosed- the ne6essi~by for ta..lcing actions .to protect tho prisoners'. , IJ~ may b~ noted thO.t ip. December 1943,_.Suzuki sent !Ujii to investigate tho
high Q.eath rate and to reduce th~ m.lJnbor of . sick PIP s ~- kid tho:~ Fujii did, by sending sick IW' s to ,,\rorlc. Tho commission could reasonably find -thn.t this accused .
did. not use the n.ocessary diligertce in determining whether the PvT' s were being
mistreated and could, therefore~ reascmably .arrive a.t their findings. The evidence in Case Docket ~1=69, supra.,, susto.ining the findings as to Specifications 9dd . :un<;i 9eo# WO.S IlO'.~ incorporated into the record a..'l'ld thus in view of the above discussion.;
~he se . findings cannot be sustained.
.,
.
5.
Recommendations:
. A letter of clemency, signed by the chief, directors, n.nd over 200 other
employees of the Yokohama. Branch Yard of the Osaka Dock . Yard Compa.ny, ha.s 1:Joon
received. Both this petition and an affidavit from o. former IW, o.lso included in
the. petition file, present no additional evidence. Despite tho rccommendo.tion a.s
to Specifications 16, . 17, ,19 ap.d 20, it is not felt tl:}.at the sentence of confinement a.t hard labor for life is excessive o.ni;l it is ' acd-ordingly reconunonded tho.t
tl1e sentence be approved.
.
;
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6~ -' Action:
Attnch.od , hereto aro forms oi' notion designed to co.rry ,_j,i-1to offoct tho
a.bove rocomrnbndnt:i.9nJ;J.
NO IMAN CAR'i.O LL
Rovioi,wr
.-
"MR. Y.AYE:
May the defense , at this time state that ,.
ALLAN R BROVVNE
Lt Col .
JAGC .
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(p lG l of 101 , Sulmba.
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