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Material parameters
Grade of concrete
Characteristic strength of concrete
=
=
fck
Grade of steel
M 45
2
45 N/mm
Fe 415
fy
415 N/mm
cbc
14.5 N/mm
165 N/mm
6.44
1.5 x m
9.66
100200 kg
cl no.8.3.4 of
IS: 4651-part 4
Member forces
Axial load on pile
100.2 T
1 T.m
My
100000 kg.cm
150.2 T.m
Mz
15020000 kg.cm
150.20 T.m
MRes
15020333 kg.cm
M/P
149.90 cm
>
16.3 cm
130 cm
1300 mm
65 cm
No of longitudinal rebars
Nb
60 Nos
f rebar
Ast
25 mm
2
294.52 cm
7.5 cm
dc
9.55 cm
Dshell
110.9 cm
ir
55.5 cm
deff
120.5 cm
Cos a
-0.259
Cos b
-0.303
Sin a
Sin b
0.966
Assuming that the steel bars are equivalent to a thin shell of the same cross sectional area
Diameter of thin shell of reinforcement
Distance between centre of section to cg of main steel (inner radius)
Effective depth of pile cross section
Secondary parameters used in the evaluation of crack width of the pile
Nd 0.5 D
Cos a
0.5 D
Cos b
Nd 0.5 D
r
Nd R
R
N
a
b
A
Sin 4a
Sin 2a
Sin 2b
0.953
1.8325 radians
1.8790 radians
0.866
-0.500
-0.578
Ast / (2 p r)
tshell
0.845 cm
dn
48.18 cm
Cc
1862 fs1
Cs
532 fs1
Ts
1058 fs1
MCc
83703 fs2
MCs
25207 fs2
0.4000
1 of 2
(0.125 x D)
Determination of Crack width for 1300mm dia Pile subjected to Axial Load & Moment.
Moment of tension in steel about the centre line of section
MTs
41746 fs2
Caxial
1337 fs1
Cben
150655 fs2
fs1 = P/Caxial
75 kg/cm
100 kg/cm
fs2 = M/Cben
Cc
139578 kg
Cs
39888 kg
Ts
79269 kg
MCc
8345164 kg.cm
MCs
2513108 kg.cm
MTs
4162050 kg.cm
Evaluation of distance of centroid of tensile steel from centre of cross section of the pile
The distance of centroid of tensile steel, which is in the form of an arc of a circle, from the centre of the cross section of the pile has been
evaluated.
cg r
sin b
b (radians )
cg
28.12 cm
cbc
fs1
fs2
2
75 kg/cm
2
100 kg/cm
2
87 kg/cm
The distance of the centroid of tension steel from neutral axis has been evaluated as under
h1 R cg dn
44.94 cm
st
m cbc h1
dn
2
524 kg/cm
<
3
1682 kg/cm
Safe
2
7 kips/inch
The distance from neutral axis to extreme fibre (h2), where crack width is calculated has been evaluated as under
h 2 2 R dn
81.82 cm
cw
0.076 st 3 dc A
1000
Dis tan ce of extreme tension fibre from Neutral Axis (h 2 )
Dis tan ce of centroid of tension steel from Neutral Axis (h1 )
A =
=
=
0.103 mm
1.82
Effective tension area of concrete surrounding the flexural tension reinforcement and having the same
centroid, as that reinforcement, divided by the total number of bars in the pile
p D 2 d f 2 d f
Nb
=
=
2
103.08 cm
15.98 sq.inches
Summary
Actual Crack width
=
=
<
0.004041 inches
0.10 mm
0.30 mm (Refer Cl 8.3.4 of IS: 4651 (Part-4) - 1989)
Conclusion
As the actual crack width is less than the permitted crack width, the design is safe in Limit state of serviceability.
2 of 2
Hence safe