Series

10/5/2014
IB Questionbank
New test - October 05, 2014 [200 marks]

1a. Find the value of log 2 40 log 2 5 .
[3 marks]
Markscheme
evidence of correct formula
eg
log a log b = log
(M1)
, log (
a
b
40
5
, log 8 + log 5 log 5
Note: Ignore missing or incorrect base.
correct working
eg
log 2 8
,2
(A1)
= 8
A1
log 2 40 log 2 5 = 3
N2
[3 marks]
1b. Find the value of 8 log
[4 marks]
Markscheme
attempt to write 8 as a power of 2 (seen anywhere)
eg
(2 )
log
,2
= 8
multiplying powers
eg
3log
, alog
correct working
eg
8
log
log
125
(M1)
(A1)
, log
A1
= 125
,2
(M1)
, (2
3
log
N3
[4 marks]
2. Let log 3 p
(a)
= 6
and log
Find log
(b)
Find log
(c)
Find log
q = 7
[7 marks]
.
p
q
(9p)
http://questionbank.ibo.org/en/teachers/2646/questionbanks/40-dp-mathematics-sl/teacher_tests/26129
1/20
10/5/2014
IB Questionbank
Markscheme
(a)
METHOD 1

eg
log u
, 2log
= n log u
A1
log 3 (p ) = 12
(M1)
3
N2
METHOD 2
valid method using p
eg log
(3 )
, log 3
= 3
, 12log
12
A1
log 3 (p ) = 12
(M1)
N2
[2 marks]
(b)
METHOD 1

eg
log (
log 3 (
p
q
p
q
(M1)
) = log p log q
A1
) = 1
,67
N2
METHOD 2
eg
log 3 (
log 3 (
p
q
3
3
= 3
, log 3
and q
, log
A1
) = 1
= 3
(M1)
N2
[2 marks]
(c)
METHOD 1
(M1)
eg
, log 9 + log p
log 3 uv = log 3 u + log 3 v
log 3 9 = 2
eg
(may be seen in expression)
A1
2 + log p
A1
log 3 (9p) = 8
N2
METHOD 2
eg
log 3 (9 3 )
= 3
, log
correct working
A1
eg
log 3 9 + log 3 3
log 3 (9p) = 8
A1
(3
, log
(M1)
3 )
N2
[3 marks]
Total [7 marks]
2/20
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IB Questionbank
3. An arithmetic sequence is given by 5 , 8 , 11 , .
(a)
Write down the value of d .
(b)
Find
(i)
u 100
(ii)
(c)
[7 marks]
;
.
S 100
Given that u
= 1502
, find the value of n .
Markscheme
(a)
A1
d = 3
N1
[1 mark]
(b)
(i)
e.g. u
100
correct substitution into term formula

= 5 + 3(99)
A1
u 100 = 302
(ii)
eg
, 5 + 3(100 1)
N2
correct substitution into sum formula

S 100 =
100
2
S 100 = 15350
(A1)
(2(5) + 99(3))
A1
,S
100
(A1)
100
(5 + 302)
N2
[4 marks]
(c)
eg

1502 = 5 + 3(n 1)
n = 500
A1
(A1)
1502 = 3n + 2
N2
[2 marks]
Total [7 marks]
4.
In the expansion of (3x 2)
12
, the term in x can be expressed as (

5
12
) (3x)
(2)
[5 marks]
(a)
Write down the value of p , of q and of r .
(b)
Find the coefficient of the term in x .

5
3/20
10/5/2014
IB Questionbank
Markscheme
(a)
p = 5
,q
,r
= 7
(accept r
= 7
= 5
A1A1A1
N3
[3 marks]
(b)
eg
correct working
12
(
) (3x)
(A1)
(2)
, 792 , 243 , 2 , 24634368

7
coefficient of term in x is 24634368
A1
N2
Note: Do not award the final A1 for an answer that contains x .

[2 marks]
Total [5 marks]
5.
The sum of the first three terms of a geometric sequence is 62.755 , and the sum of the infinite sequence is 440 . Find the
common ratio.
[6 marks]
Markscheme
correct substitution into sum of a geometric sequence
eg
62.755 = u 1 (
1r
1r
,u
+ u1 r + u1 r
correct substitution into sum to infinity

eg
u1
1r
= 62.755
A1
= 440
attempt to eliminate one variable

eg substituting u
(M1)
= 440(1 r)
correct equation in one variable

eg
A1
62.755 = 440(1 r) (
1r
(A1)
3
1r
, 440(1 r)(1 + r + r
) = 62.755
evidence of attempting to solve the equation in a single variable

eg sketch, setting equation equal to zero, 62.755
r = 0.95 =
19
20
A1
(M1)
= 440(1 r )
N4
[6 marks]
6.
The constant term in the expansion of (
x
a
, where a
is 1280. Find a .
[7 marks]
4/20
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IB Questionbank
Markscheme
evidence of binomial expansion
eg selecting correct term,(
x
a
) (
(M1)
a
6
+ (
)(
1
x
a
) (
evidence of identifying constant term in expansion for power 6

eg
r = 3
, 4th term
evidence of correct term (may be seen in equation)

eg
20
a
a
,(
6
)(
3
x
a
) (
6
(
)(
3
x
a
) (
= 1280
(M1)
,a
correct equation in one variable a

eg
20a
= 1280
A1
a = 4
,a
A2
attempt to set up their equation

eg
(A1)
= 1280
(A1)
= 64
N4
[7 marks]
7a. The first three terms of an arithmetic sequence are 5 , 6.7 , 8.4 .
[2 marks]
Find the common difference.
Markscheme
valid method
(M1)
e.g. subtracting terms, using sequence formula

d = 1.7
A1
N2
[2 marks]
7b. The first three terms of an arithmetic sequence are 5 , 6.7 , 8.4 .
Find the
28th term
[2 marks]
of the sequence.
Markscheme
(A1)
e.g. 5 + 27(1.7)
28th term is 50.9 (exact)
A1
N2
[2 marks]
7c. The first three terms of an arithmetic sequence are 5 , 6.7 , 8.4 .
[2 marks]
Find the sum of the first 28 terms.
5/20
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IB Questionbank
Markscheme
correct substitution into sum formula
e.g. S
28
28
S 28 = 782.6
(2(5) + 27(1.7))
(A1)
28
(5 + 50.9)
(exact) [782 , 783 ] A1
N2
[2 marks]
8.
The third term in the expansion of (2x + p) is 60x . Find the possible values of p .
6
[7 marks]
Markscheme
attempt to expand binomial
e.g. (2x)
+ (
(M1)
5
) (2x) (p)
,(
) (2x) (p)
nr
one correct calculation for term in x in the expansion for power 6

4
e.g. 15 , 16x
correct expression for term in x

e.g. (
(A1)
) (2x) (p)
, 15.2
(A1)
Notes: Accept sloppy notation e.g. omission of brackets around 2x .

Accept absence of x in middle factor.
correct term
e.g. 240p
(A1)
4
(accept absence of x )
4
setting up equation with their coefficient equal to 60

e.g. (
) (2) (p)
= 60
, 240p
= 60x
,p
2
p =
1
2
(p = 0.5)
A1A1
M1
60
240
N3
[7 marks]
9.
Given that (1 +
2
3
x)
(3 + nx)
= 9 + 84 +
, find the value of n .
[7 marks]
6/20
10/5/2014
IB Questionbank
Markscheme
attempt to expand (1 +
2
3
e.g. Pascal's triangle, (1 +
2
3
x)
correct first two terms of (1 +

e.g. 1 +
(M1)
x)
2
3
= 1 +
n
2
3
nx +
(seen anywhere)
x)
nx
correct first two terms of quadratic (seen anywhere)

e.g. 9 , 6nx , (9 + 6nx + n
x )
correct equation
A1
e.g. 6n + 6n
, 12nx
= 84
A1
n = 7
A2
, 6n + 6n , 12n
nx 9 + 6nx
(A1)
correct calculation for the x-term

e.g.
(A1)
= 84x
N1
[7 marks]
10a. The first three terms of an arithmetic sequence are 36, 40, 44,.
(i)
[3 marks]
Write down the value of d .
(ii) Find u .
8
Markscheme
(i) d
A1
= 4
N1
(ii) evidence of valid approach

e.g. u
= 36 + 7(4)
A1
u 8 = 64
(M1)
, repeated addition of d from 36
N2
[3 marks]
10b. (i)
Show that S
= 2n
+ 34n
(ii) Hence, write down the value of S
[3 marks]
14
Markscheme
(i) correct substitution into sum formula
e.g. S
n
2
{2 (36) + (n 1)(4)}
n
2
A1
{72 + 4n 4}
evidence of simplifying
e.g.
n
2
{4n + 68}
S n = 2n
(ii) 868
+ 34n
A1
A1
AG
N0
N1
[3 marks]
24
20
0
= 256
+ 3072
+ + k
+
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10/5/2014
11a.
IB Questionbank
Consider the expansion of (2x
b
x
= 256x
24
+ 3072x
20
+ + kx
[3 marks]
Find b.
Markscheme
valid attempt to find term in x
e.g. (
) (2 )(b)
, (2x
correct equation
e.g. (
20
b
x
(M1)
) = 3072
A1
) (2 )(b) = 3072
1
A1
b = 3
N2
[3 marks]
11b. Find k.
[3 marks]
Markscheme
evidence of choosing correct term
e.g. 7th term, r
= 6
correct expression
e.g. (
A1
) (2x ) (
6
k = 81648
(M1)
3
x
(accept 81600 )
A1
N2
[3 marks]
12a. The first term of a geometric sequence is 200 and the sum of the first four terms is 324.8.
[4 marks]
Find the common ratio.
Markscheme
correct substitution into sum of a geometric sequence
e.g. 200 (
1r
1r
, 200 + 200r + 200r
+ 200r
(A1)
attempt to set up an equation involving a sum and 324.8

e.g. 200 (
r = 0.4
1r
1r
) = 324.8
(exact)
A2
, 200 + 200r + 200r
+ 200r
M1
3
= 324.8
N3
[4 marks]
12b. The first term of a geometric sequence is 200 and the sum of the first four terms is 324.8.
[2 marks]
Find the tenth term.
8/20
10/5/2014
IB Questionbank
Markscheme
correct substitution into formula
e.g. u
10
= 200 0.4
u 10 = 0.0524288
A1
(exact), 0.0524
A1
N1
[2 marks]
13a. Let f (x)
1
4
+ 2
. The line L is the tangent to the curve of f at (4, 6) .
[4 marks]
Find the equation of L .
Markscheme
finding f
(x) =
attempt to find f
correct value f
A1
(M1)
(4)
A1
(4) = 2
correct equation in any form

e.g. y 6
= 2(x 4)
,y
A1
N2
= 2x 2
[4 marks]
13c. The graph of g is reflected in the x-axis to give the graph of h . The area of the region enclosed by the lines L , x
x = 12
= 2
[3 marks]
and the x-axis is 120 120 cm .

2
Find the area enclosed by the lines L , x
= 2
,x
= 12
and the graph of h .
Markscheme
valid approach
(M1)
e.g. sketch, area h = area g , 120 + their answer from (b)

area = 120 + 30 ln 4
A2
N3
[3 marks]
14a. Consider the expansion of (3x 2
+ 2)
[1 mark]
Write down the number of terms in the expansion.
Markscheme
10 terms
A1
N1
[1 mark]
14b. Find the term in x 4 .
[5 marks]
9/20
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IB Questionbank
Markscheme
evidence of binomial expansion
e.g. a
+ (
)a b + (
1
)a b
,(
evidence of correct term

e.g. 8th term, r
(M1)
= 7
) (a)
nr
(b)
, Pascals triangle
(A1)
,(
, (3x
) 2
correct expression of complete term

e.g. (
) (3x ) (2)
9
2
7
41472x
C (3x ) (2)
(accept 41500x )
(A1)
A1
, 36 9 128
N2
[4 marks]
15a. Consider an infinite geometric sequence with u 1
(i)
= 40
and r
1
2
[4 marks]
Find u .
4
(ii) Find the sum of the infinite sequence.
Markscheme
(i) correct approach
e.g. u
= (40)
(41)
A1
u4 = 5
(A1)
, listing terms
N2
(ii) correct substitution into formula for infinite sum

e.g. S
,S
40
10.5
A1
S = 80
(A1)
40
0.5
N2
[4 marks]
15b. Consider an arithmetic sequence with n terms, with first term (36 ) and eighth term (8 ) .
(i)
[5 marks]
(ii) Show that S
= 2n
38n
Markscheme
(i) attempt to set up expression for u
(M1)
e.g. 36 + (8 1)d
correct working
e.g. 8
d = 4
A1
= 36 + (8 1)d
A1
8(36)
7
N2
(ii) correct substitution into formula for sum

e.g. S
n
2
(2(36) + (n 1)4)
correct working
e.g. S
S n = 2n
n
2
(A1)
A1
(4n 76)
38n
AG
, 36n + 2n
2n
N0
[5 marks]
10/20
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IB Questionbank
15c. The sum of the infinite geometric sequence is equal to twice the sum of the arithmetic sequence. Find n .
[5 marks]
Markscheme
multiplying S (AP) by 2 or dividing S (infinite GP) by 2
n
e.g. 2S ,
, 40
evidence of substituting into 2S

e.g. 2n
(M1)
38n = 40
, 4n
= S
A1
76n 80
(= 0 )
attempt to solve their quadratic (equation)
(M1)
e.g. intersection of graphs, formula

A2
n = 20
N3
[5 marks]
16a. In an arithmetic sequence, u 1
= 2
and u
= 8
[2 marks]
Find d .
Markscheme
attempt to find d
e.g.
u 3 u 1
2
,8
A1
d = 3
(M1)
= 2 + 2d
N2
[2 marks]
16b. Find u 20 .
[2 marks]
Markscheme
correct substitution
e.g. u
20
(A1)
= 2 + (20 1)3
u 20 = 59
A1
,u
20
= 3 20 1
N2
[2 marks]
16c. Find S 20 .
[2 marks]
Markscheme
e.g. S
20
S 20 = 610
20
2
(A1)
(2 + 59)
A1
,S
20
20
2
(2 2 + 19 3)
N2
[2 marks]
17a. Let f (x)
= 3 ln x
and g(x)
= ln 5x
Express g(x) in the form f (x) + ln a , where a
[4 marks]
11/20
10/5/2014
IB Questionbank
Markscheme
attempt to apply rules of logarithms
e.g. ln a
, ln ab
= b ln a
= ln a + ln b
correct application of ln a
e.g. 3 ln x
= ln x
e.g. ln 5x
so ln 5x
= b ln a
(seen anywhere)
A1
correct application of ln ab
3
(M1)
= ln 5 + ln x
= ln a + ln b
(seen anywhere)
A1
= ln 5 + 3 ln x
g(x) = f (x) + ln 5
(accept g(x)
= 3 ln x + ln 5
A1
= 3709
N1
[4 marks]
18a. In an arithmetic sequence u 1
= 7
,u
20
= 64
and u
[3 marks]
Find the value of the common difference.
Markscheme
evidence of choosing the formula for 20th term
e.g. u
20
= u 1 + 19d
correct equation
A1
e.g. 64
,d
d = 3
(M1)
= 7 + 19d
A1
647
19
N2
[3 marks]
18b. Find the value of n .
[2 marks]
Markscheme
correct substitution into formula for u
e.g. 3709
= 7 + 3(n 1)
n = 1235
A1
, 3709
A1
= 3n + 4
N1
[2 marks]
19a. Let f (x)
= log 3
Show that f (x)
x
2
+ log 3 16 log 3 4
= log 3 2x
, for x
> 0
[2 marks]
12/20
10/5/2014
IB Questionbank
Markscheme
combining 2 terms
(A1)
e.g. log
, log
8x log 3 4
1
3
x + log 3 4
expression which clearly leads to answer given

e.g. log
8x
3
, log
A1
4x
3
AG
f (x) = log 3 2x
N0
[2 marks]
19b. Find the value of f (0.5) and of f (4.5) .
[3 marks]
Markscheme
attempt to substitute either value into f
e.g. log
, log
f (0.5) = 0
(M1)
, f (4.5)
= 2
A1A1
N3
[3 marks]
19c. The function f can also be written in the form f (x)
(i)
ln ax
ln b
[6 marks]
Write down the value of a and of b .
(ii) Hence on graph paper, sketch the graph of f , for 5
x 5
, 5
y 5
, using a scale of 1 cm to 1 unit on each axis.
(iii) Write down the equation of the asymptote.
13/20
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IB Questionbank
Markscheme
(i) a
= 2
,b
= 3
A1A1
N1N1
(ii)
A1A1A1
N3
Note: Award A1 for sketch approximately through (0.5 0.1, 0 0.1) , A1 for approximately correct shape, A1 for sketch
asymptotic to the y-axis.
(iii) x
= 0
(must be an equation)
A1
N1
[6 marks]
19d. Write down the value of f 1 (0) .
[1 mark]
Markscheme
f
(0) = 0.5
A1
N1
[1 mark]
19e. The point A lies on the graph of f . At A, x
On your diagram, sketch the graph of f
= 4.5
[4 marks]
, noting clearly the image of point A.
14/20
10/5/2014
IB Questionbank
Markscheme
A1A1A1A1
N4
Note: Award A1 for sketch approximately through (0 0.1, 0.5 0.1) , A1 for approximately correct shape of the graph
reflected over y = x , A1 for sketch asymptotic to x-axis, A1 for point (2 0.1, 4.5 0.1) clearly marked and on curve.
[4 marks]
20a. The first three terms of an infinite geometric sequence are 32, 16 and 8.
[1 mark]
Write down the value of r .
Markscheme
r =
16
32
(=
A1
N1
[1 mark]
20b. Find u 6 .
[2 marks]
Markscheme
correct calculation or listing terms
e.g. 32 (
u6 = 1
1
2
61
A1
,8(
1
2
(A1)
, 32, 4, 2, 1
N2
[2 marks]
20c. Find the sum to infinity of this sequence.
[2 marks]
15/20
10/5/2014
IB Questionbank
Markscheme
evidence of correct substitution in S
e.g.
32
1
A1
32
1
A1
S = 64
N1
[2 marks]
21a. The nth term of an arithmetic sequence is given by u n
= 5 + 2n
[1 mark]
Write down the common difference.
Markscheme
A1
d = 2
N1
[1 mark]
21b. (i)
Given that the nth term of this sequence is 115, find the value of n .
[5 marks]
(ii) For this value of n , find the sum of the sequence.
Markscheme
(i) 5 + 2n
A1
n = 55
(ii) u
= 115
= 7
(A1)
N2
(may be seen in above)
(A1)
correct substitution into formula for sum of arithmetic series

e.g. S
55
55
2
(7 + 115)
,S
55
55
2
(2(7) + 54(2))
(A1)
55
(5 + 2k)
k=1
S 55 = 3355
(accept 3360)
A1
N3
[5 marks]
22. Expand (2 + x) 4 and simplify your result.
[3 marks]
Markscheme
evidence of expanding
e.g. 2
M1
2
+ 4(2 )x + 6(2 )x
(2 + x)
+ 4(2)x
= 16 + 32x + 24x
+ 8x
+ x
+ x
, (4 + 4x + x
A2
)(4 + 4x + x )
N2
[3 marks]
23a.
The fifth term in the expansion of the binomial (a + b) is given by (

n
10
) p (2q)
[2 marks]
Write down a and b, in terms of p and/or q.
16/20
10/5/2014
IB Questionbank
Markscheme
a = p
,b
= 2q
(or a
= 2q
,b
= p
A1A1
N1N1
[2 marks]
23b. Write down an expression for the sixth term in the expansion.
[3 marks]
Markscheme
10
(
) p (2q)
A1A1A1
N3
[3 marks]
24a. Find log 2 32 .
[1 mark]
Markscheme
5
A1
N1
[1 mark]
24b. Given that log ( 32

2
8
can be written as px + qy , find the value of p and of q.
[4 marks]
Markscheme
METHOD 1
log 2 (
32
8
) = log 2 32
= xlog 2 32 ylog 2 8
,q
log 2 8
(A1)
(A1)
(A1)
log 2 8 = 3
p = 5
= 3
(accept 5x 3y )
A1
N3
A1
N3
METHOD 2
32
8
(2
(2
2
2
= 2
5 x
(A1)
3 y
(A1)
5x3y
log 2 (2
p = 5
(A1)
5x3y
,q
) = 5x 3y
= 3
(accept 5x 3y )
[4 marks]
25a. In an arithmetic series, the first term is 7 and the sum of the first 20 terms is 620.
[3 marks]
17/20
10/5/2014
IB Questionbank
Markscheme
attempt to substitute into sum formula for AP (accept term formula)
e.g. S
20
20
{2(7) + 19 d}
, (or
20
(7 + u 20 ))
setting up correct equation using sum formula

e.g.
20
2
(M1)
A1
{2(7) + 19d} = 620
A1
d = 4
N2
[3 marks]
25b. Find the value of the 78th term.
[2 marks]
Markscheme
correct substitution u
= 301
A1
78
(A1)
= 7 + 77(4)
N2
[2 marks]
26a. In a geometric series, u 1
and u
1
81
[3 marks]
Find the value of r .
Markscheme
evidence of substituting into formula for n th term of GP
e.g. u
1
81
setting up correct equation

A1
r = 3
(M1)
1
81
A1
1
3
N2
[3 marks]
26b. Find the smallest value of n for which S n
> 40
[4 marks]
Markscheme
METHOD 1
setting up an inequality (accept an equation)
1
e.g.
81
(3
1)
> 40
evidence of solving
81
(13
> 40
,3
M1
> 6481
M1
e.g. graph, taking logs

n > 7.9888
A1
n = 8
(A1)
N2
METHOD 2
if n
= 7
n = 8
, sum =
13.49
; if n
(is the smallest value)
= 8
A2
, sum =
40.49
A2
N2
[4 marks]
18/20
10/5/2014
IB Questionbank
27. Let f (x)
= x
4x + 1
[2 marks]
Expand (x + h) .
3
Markscheme
attempt to expand
(x + h)
= x
(M1)
2
+ 3x h + 3xh
+ h
A1
N2
[2 marks]
28a.
Expand
[1 mark]
as the sum of four terms.
r=4
Markscheme
7
= 2
+ 2
+ 2
+ 2
(accept 16 + 32 + 64 + 128 )
A1
N1
r=4
[1 mark]
28b.
(i)
30
Find the value of
[6 marks]
r=4
(ii) Explain why
cannot be evaluated.
r=4
Markscheme
(i) METHOD 1
recognizing a GP
u1 = 2
,r
= 2
(M1)
,n
(A1)
= 27
correct substitution into formula for sum

e.g. S
2
27
(2
27
(A1)
1)
21
A1
S 27 = 2147483632
N4
METHOD 2
recognizing
30
30
=
r=4
r=1
recognizing GP with u
(M1)
r=1
= 2
,r
= 2
,n
= 30
(A1)
correct substitution into formula for sum

2(2
S 30 =
30
1)
21
(A1)
= 214783646
30
= 2147483646 (2 + 4 + 8)
r=4
= 2147483632
A1
N4
(ii) valid reason (e.g. infinite GP, diverging series), and r
(accept r
> 1
R1R1
N2
[6 marks]
3, 3(0.9), 3(0.9
, 3(0.9
,
19/20
10/5/2014
IB Questionbank
29a. Consider the infinite geometric sequence 3, 3(0.9), 3(0.9)
, 3(0.9) ,
[1 mark]
[4 marks]
Write down the 10th term of the sequence. Do not simplify your answer.
Markscheme
u 10 = 3(0.9)
A1
N1
[1 mark]
29b. Consider the infinite geometric sequence 3, 3(0.9), 3(0.9) 2 , 3(0.9) 3 ,
Find the sum of the infinite sequence.
Markscheme
recognizing r
e.g.
S =
S =
3
0.1
A1
3
10.9
(A1)
A1
S = 30
(A1)
= 0.9
N3
[4 marks]
30. Expand (x 2) 4 and simplify your result.
[3 marks]
Markscheme
evidence of expanding
M1
e.g. (x 2)
(x 2)
= x
= x
+ 4x (2) + 6x (2)
8x
+ 24x
+ 4x(2)
+ (2)
A2
N2
32x + 16
[3 marks]
[3 marks]
Find the term in x in (3x + 4)(x 2) .

4
Markscheme
finding coefficients, 3 24(=
term is 40x
A1
72)
, 4 (8)(=
32)
(A1)(A1)
N3
[3 marks]
International Baccalaureate Organization 2014

International Baccalaureate - Baccalaurat International - Bachillerato Internacional
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20/20

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10/5/2014

New test - October 05, 2014 [200 marks]

log a log b = log

, log 8 + log 5 log 5

Note: Ignore missing or incorrect base.

1b. Find the value of 8 log

evidence of correct formula

evidence of correct formula

evidence of correct formula

log 3 uv = log 3 u + log 3 v

(may be seen in expression)

3. An arithmetic sequence is given by 5 , 8 , 11 , .

Write down the value of d .

, find the value of n .

correct substitution into term formula

correct substitution into sum formula

correct substitution into term formula

In the expansion of (3x 2)

, the term in x can be expressed as (

Write down the value of p , of q and of r .

Find the coefficient of the term in x .

, 792 , 243 , 2 , 24634368

coefficient of term in x is 24634368

Note: Do not award the final A1 for an answer that contains x .

correct substitution into sum to infinity

attempt to eliminate one variable

correct equation in one variable

evidence of attempting to solve the equation in a single variable

The constant term in the expansion of (

evidence of identifying constant term in expansion for power 6

evidence of correct term (may be seen in equation)

correct equation in one variable a

attempt to set up their equation

Find the common difference.

e.g. subtracting terms, using sequence formula

Find the sum of the first 28 terms.

(exact) [782 , 783 ] A1

one correct calculation for term in x in the expansion for power 6

correct expression for term in x

Notes: Accept sloppy notation e.g. omission of brackets around 2x .

setting up equation with their coefficient equal to 60

, find the value of n .

e.g. Pascal's triangle, (1 +

correct first two terms of (1 +

correct first two terms of quadratic (seen anywhere)

correct calculation for the x-term

Write down the value of d .

(ii) evidence of valid approach

, repeated addition of d from 36

(ii) Hence, write down the value of S

Consider the expansion of (2x

Find the common ratio.

, 200 + 200r + 200r

attempt to set up an equation involving a sum and 324.8

, 200 + 200r + 200r

Find the tenth term.

13a. Let f (x)

. The line L is the tangent to the curve of f at (4, 6) .

Find the equation of L .

correct equation in any form

and the x-axis is 120 120 cm .

Find the area enclosed by the lines L , x

and the graph of h .

e.g. sketch, area h = area g , 120 + their answer from (b)