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98 if theFigure
current
2.98
! resistor is 2 A.
2.37
If Req = 50 ! in the circuit in Fig. 2.101, find R.
For
Prob. 2.34.
CHAPTER 2
5!
Basic Laws
2.35
2!
4!
Vs
60 !
a
2A
6!
R 2! R
3!
I
R
2.38R
r Prob. 2.34.
+
b"
10 !
Vs
Figure 2.98
3R
2.35
R1
b
R
resistor at terminals
2 Aa-b.
a
a
8!
2!
Figure 2.99
2R (a)
3R
3!
2.39
+
"
10 V
2 !2.102
(b)Figure
3R
r Prob. 2.35.
Figure 2.100
Req
1!
2.36
6!
Figure 2.99
2!
2!
b
Figure
2.102
3R
20 !
10 !
2.39
80 !
10 V
3!
2!
Figure
2.103
4!
+
"
5!
(a)
3!
4!
8!
60 !
(b)
20 !
30 !
5!
a
10 !
20 !
60 !
10 !
40 !
b
20 !
30 !
(a)
10 !
(b)
a
80 !
60 !
20 !
b
Req
10 !
(b)
(e)
1!
4!
40 !
(a)
(a) 10 !
10 !
For
1 !Prob.
(c)2.38.
2R
5!
For Prob. 2.38.
5!
or Prob. 2.36.
b
For Prob. 2.36.
(d)
4!
4!
6!
5!
4!
10 !
20 !
(e)
30 !
12 !
5!
3!
10 !
(b)
2!
!
604 !
5!
3!
12 !
(a)
a
b
Calculate
the equivalent resistance Rab at term
8!
20 !
a-b for each of the circuits in Fig. 2.103.
5!
2.39
8!
5!
4!
bReduce each of the circuits in Fig. 2.102 to a s
Figure 2.102
(e) 4 !
30 !
(a)
(c)
2.38
3R
RR4 a
2.36
Figure 2.101
20 !
2R
10 !
5!
3 ! (c)5 !
(d)
(b)
a b
Figure 2.101 For Prob. 2.37.
Req
2!
4!
R each of
R the circuits inRFig. 2.102 to aasingle
Reduce
R3
R
6!
(b)
(a)
30 !
(b)
30 !
2"
+ v1 !
+ v1 !
v2
3"
20 V
82
+
!
PART 1
(a)
Figure 2.21
48
v2
DC Circuits
(b)
!2 =
3"
+_
!
20 V
2"
PART
1
3 12 1
0 1
4
0
2
1
Circuits
1
3DC12
0 1
4
+
+
+
= 0 + 0 24 0 0 + 48 = 24
Solution:
2b. Find i, i0, and v0. (9pts)
our circuit reduces to that shown in Fig. 2.42(b). Notice that v is
io law and Thus
To find v1 andi v2 ,4 we
Ohms
Kirchhoffs
voltage law.
o
! apply
a
notshown
affected
by
combination of the resistors because the resistors are
Assume that current i flows through the loop as
Fig.the
2.21(b).
12
3 in2
in
parallel
and
therefore
have the same voltage vo . From Fig. 2.42(b), we
+
0
4
From Ohms law,
7
+
v
+
can
obtain
v
in
two
ways.
way+is0 to
3 !!3 =
o
= One
0 + 144
apply
168 Ohms
0 0 =law
24to get
_
6!
0
2 3
12 V "
o
v1 = 2i, " v2 = 3i
(2.5.1)
+
3 2 12
12
+ i=
0
=2A
4
7
4
A
3
2c. Write node voltage equations for the nodes labeled 1, 2 and 3. Do not solve. (9pts)
Another
approach
is to
apply current
division
to theof
circuit
in Fig. 2.42(a)
Figure 2.42 For Example
2.12: (a) originalFind the
2!
voltages
at the three
nonreference
nodes
in the circuit
Fig. 3.6.
circuit, (b) its equivalent circuit.
now
that
we
know
i,
by
writing
Answer: v = 80 V, v = 64 V, v = 156 V.
vo = 3io = 4
P R A C T I C E P (b)
ROBLEM 3.2
3!
x
54iA
6!
4!
10 A
io =
6
2
4
io =
i = (2 A) = A
6+3
3
3
The power dissipated in the 3-! resistor is
! "
4
p o = vo i o = 4
= 5.333 W
3
ix
"
P R 3.6A C For
T Practice
I C E Prob.
P R3.2.
OBLEM 2.12
Figure
i1
Find v1 and v2 in the circuit shown in Fig. 2.43. Also calculate i1 and i2
and the power dissipated in the 12-! and 40-! resistors.
12 !
+ v1 "
6!
15 V +
"
We now
howpvoltage
sources affect nodal analysis. We use the
i2 =consider
250 mA,
2 = 2.5 W.
i2 circuit in Fig. 3.7 for illustration. Consider the following two possibilities.
10 !
+
v2
"
40 !
v1 = 10 V
(3.10)
E X A M P L E 4 . 1 3
Find the value of RL for maximum power transfer in the circuit of Fig.
4.50. Find the maximum power.
3!
+
+
"_
12 V
2!
12 !
RL
2A
Figure 4.50
CHAPTER 3
Methods of Analysis
1
Solution:
We need to find the Thevenin resistance RTh and the Thevenin voltage
1 k" To get RTh , we use the circuit in Fig. 4.51(a)
VTh across the terminals a-b.
3.71
Calculate vs for the transistor in Fig. 3.107 given
that vo = 4 V, = 150, VBE = 0.7 V.
and obtain
i
400i
6 12 +
1 k"
=9!
RTh = 2 + 3 + 6 12 = 5 +
18 vo
5 k"
30 mV +
!
!
2 k"
6!
3!
Figure 3.103
10 k"
6!
2!
3!
2!
+
RTh
vs
2A +
12 V
12 !
VTh
i2
i1
vo
500
"
3b.
The
circuit
below
may
be
represented
functionally
by
the
equation
v
=Kv
.
Find
K.
(10pts)
0
s
"
3.68
For the circuit in Fig. 3.104, find the gain vo /vs .
!
200 "
2 k" (a)
Figure
+
+
vs 4.51
_
!
3.69
(b)
Figure 3.107
For Example
4.13: (a) finding
RTh , (b) finding VvTh .
_ 60v
+
v1
o
500 "
400 "
Figure 3.104
+
"
3.72
5 k"
For Prob. 3.68.
2 k"
+
!
100 "
Figure 3.105
3.70
IB
6 k"
VCE
io
vo
1000
+
9V
!
!
3V
vs
+
18 V
!
+
!
40io
+
vo
!
2 k"
400 "
10 k"
Figure 3.108
3.73
+
vo
!
5 k"
10 k"
V
PTER 4
1
20 V
+_
"
40 !
2
Circuit Theorems
60 !
+ 30 1-2
4.27 2 ADetermine RTh
30 and
! VTh at terminals
V of each of
"
the circuits in Fig. 4.92. 2
10 !
(b)
+
4.28
40 4.37.
!
For Probs. 4.27 and
20 V
Figure
4.92"
rcuit of
urce
60 !
(10pts)
10 !
2A
30 ! 20 !
2
40 V
+
"
+_
"
30 V
a
40 !
(b)
4.28
Find the Thevenin equivalent at terminals a-b of the
in Fig.theorem
4.93. to find vo in Prob. 4.10.
4.29
Usecircuit
Thevenins
4.30
itsource
of
rcuit of
157
(a)
uit of
0V
(5pts)
10 !
i
1040
!V
50 V
+
"
+
"
Figure 4.93
4.29
40 !
12 !
+
"
40 !
30 V
For Prob.
4.30. to find vo in Prob. 4.10.
Figure
Use4.94
Thevenins
theorem
4.30
Solve for the current i in the circuit of Fig. 4.94
4.31
Forusing
Prob.Thevenins
4.8, obtaintheorem.
the Thevenin
at
(Hint:equivalent
Find the Thevenin
terminals
a-b.
equivalent across the 12-! resistor.)
i
BU-ID# :
_____________________________________________________
PROBLEM 1 (15pts)
a) For the circuit shown, find the equilvalent resistance Req.
I1
I2
b) If I1 =10A, find I2 .
c) A jumper wire is placed between two of the nodes as shown. What is Req now?
BU-ID# :
_____________________________________________________
PROBLEM 2 (15pts)
12 A
(a) For the circuit shown, find the current i0 and the voltage v0,
BU-ID# :
_____________________________________________________
PROBLEM 3 (20pts)
Determine v0 in the circuit below using the superposition principle. You must use superposition
to receive credit. Show steps clearly.
BU-ID# :
_____________________________________________________
PROBLEM 4 (15pts)
Find the Thevenin equivalent circuit at terminals a-b for the circuit below.
_____________________________________________________
PROBLEM 2
Find VOC in the circuit below using superposition. What resistance Rmax connected
between the right-hand terminals will dissipate the maximum power? What is the value
Pmax of that maximum power?
NOTES:
If you dont use superposition, you will receive no credit
All resistors in the circuit have the same resistance R
All the answers should be expressed in terms of IS, VS, and R
VOC =
Rmax =
Pmax =
_____________________________________________________
PROBLEM 3
Find the equivalent resistance RAB in each one of the circuits below.
3(a)
3(b)
_____________________________________________________
PROBLEM 4
4(a) Use nodal analysis to derive a set of two coupled equations for the two node voltages
V1 and V2 in the circuit below. Solve these equations to find V1 and V2.