Beruflich Dokumente
Kultur Dokumente
Shelter
influencing
is
one
the
of
the
exposure
of
most
people
important
to
factors
disaster
risks.
hurricanes
and
earthquakes
that
will
hit
our
country.
Philippines is a tropical country and situated in the
Ring of Fire. Some cities are prone on flash floods and
earthquakes specifically the City of Marikina. Marikina is
prone
to
Ondoy and
Habagat.
various
disasters
several southwest
Flash
floods
including
the
monsoon flooding
and
landslides
are
2009
Typhoon
such
as 2012
frequent
in
in
major
overflowing
rivers
from
and
its
tributaries,
its
riverbanks
major
threats
to
followed
low-lying
by
areas
Valley
Fault
System,
are earthquakes in
known
before
as
of
disasters
to
Marikina
come.
at
the
Through
this
harmful
study,
effects
of
researcher
any
could
help not only the people of that area but also to protect
the environment by using recyclable and economical use of
materials.
The
purpose
of
this
study
is
to
answer
the
following questions:
1. What is the possible design concept and process that
may apply in the resilient house?
2. What are the construction materials and methods to be
used in building the said project?
3. How the study will work?
and
methods
of
developing
resilient
and
sustainable house.
To the researcher, the proposed resilient house for
disaster proof living could be used as reference for the
future studies and proposal.
To the residence or users, the proposed project could
be beneficial to them, to resist the effect of disasters
and
climate
change
in
their
place
and
to
lessen
the
change
the
way
such
we
live.
Products
as
of
climate
super
4
typhoons,
natural
hurricanes,
disasters
cyclones,
flash
with enormous
power
floods
and
and
other
magnitude
are
this
phenomenon.
We cannot
afford
to
wait
any
of
disasters
are
lives
and
bringing
the
to
us.
massive
It
destruction
takes only
these
seconds
to
our lifestyle
and
adapt
to
the
challenge
of
this
global change.
Environment-friendliness
and
sustainability
were
floods,
the
home
is
also
equipped
with
rainwater
harvesting system.
The
home's
bamboo
structure
allows
wind
to
enter
is
also
equipped
with
bamboo
plant
holders
where
and
functional,
H&P
Architects'
bamboo
this
green
architecture.
house's components
Take
look
at
the
bamboo
below:
Foreign
Resilient House
Achitect, The magazine of the American Institute of the
Philippines
New York, NY United States
Project Details
Location: New York, NY United States
Client/Owner: AIA with Make It Right, St. Bernard Project,
Architecture for Humanity and Dow Building Solutions
Project Scope: New Construction
Project Type: Single Family
Project Status: Concept Proposal
Awards: AIA - National Awards 2013
9
Designed
by
Sustainable.TO
Architecture
Building,
the Resilient House for New York has a layout that orients
living
spaces
partitions.
towards
the
Structurally
tightly
sealed
Combined
with
and
a
and
insulated
highly
highly
sun,
panels
insulated
efficient
minimizes
interior
allow
building
ventilation
for
enclosure.
system
and
10
of
basic
essential
services
water,
energy,
drainage.
By
keeping
the
building
shape
compact
two-storey
11
of
some
the
high
tech
components
needed
for
self
sufficiency.
To cope with the effects of liquefaction, the building
is supported by a deep reinforced concrete raft foundation
slab.
The
steel
and
timber
framed
superstructure
is
lightweight
sheeting
or
cladding
timber
system
(such
weatherboards)
as
profiled
incorporates
metal
rain
points
out
that
heavy
and
potentially
unstable
is
collected
from
the
roof
and
used
for
hand-pump
is
installed
to
fill
the
header
tank
outage,
these
can
generate
enough
to
operate
fundamental
wastewater
component
of
the
septic
tank
system
with
an
effluent
outlet
emergency
if
the
street
sewer
becomes
13
community
sludge
pump-out
service
to
remove
stabilised
flooding
in
Central
and
Northern
Luzon,
the
Total
while
monetary
other
damages
associated
reached
around
production
and
68.2
economic
within
the
Marikina
and
Montalban
watershed
watershed
resulting
rivers
in
to
topsoil
the
absorb
which
decline
flood
had
of
flowed
the
waters
into
loading
riverbeds
capacity
(Zolate-Nantes,
of
2001).
development
in
the
Marikina
watershed
and
the
monitor
the
area,
these
do
not
have
seemed
to
have
the
different
roles
it
has
undertaken,
including
and
possibilities,
given
that
the
geographical
response
and
climate
change
adaptation
brought
This
case
study
utilized
key
informant
interviews
its
Resilience
non-government
NGO
coalition,
organization
staff
of
secretariat,
the
Department
the
of
16
Foreign
Sheltering From a Gathering Storm
Typhoon Resilience in Vietnam
Author: Dr. Phong Tran, ISET-Vietnam, Dr. Tuan Huu Tran,
College of Economics, Hue University Anh Tuan Tran, College
of Science, Hue University
Introduction:
Da
Central
Nang
is
Vietnam
development
and
the
and
most
is
dynamically
developed
experiencing
urbanization.
The
citys
rapid
gross
city
of
economic
domestic
and
84%,
respectively
(Da
Nang
Urban
Planning
Institute,2012).
Located on the South Central Coast in the tropical
storm belt, Da Nang experiences annual catastrophes. The
17
hazards,
including
typhoons,
floods,
drought,
consequence of global
climate change.
The
(tropical
most
lows
dangerous
and
hazards
typhoons)
for
and
Da
Nang
floods.
are
The
storms
city
is
population
is
affected
by
floods
and
storms.
As
18
to
use
fired
bricks,
construction
bamboo;
new
materials
or
corrugated
instead
Norton
&
of
(cement
sheeting)
traditional
Chantry,
blocks,
2008)
but
in
steel
their
materials
frequently
bars,
housing
(timber,
without
low-lying
areas
lack
flood
protection
features;
for
19
during
floods
difficult
or
to
have
open
hard
for
and
escape.
heavy
roofs
Local
that
are
communities
and
mitigate
However,
in
typhoons,
the
impact
dealing
local
of
with
floods
(Tuan
extreme
communities
and
&
climate
The,
2013).
hazards
households
are
like
still
lacking effective adaptation measures, especially in perurban and hazard-prone areas (near the river, near the sea,
etc.), with poor and low-income groups impacted the most.
This
measures.
research
The
focuses
main
on
objective
typhoon
of
resilient
this
research
housing
is
to
housing
principles
construction
related
has
to
typhoon
positive
resilience
economic
return
to
for
20
Authors: Tran Tuan Anh, Tran Van Giai Phong, Tran Huu Tuan
and Martin Mu
There is a strong link between housing and climate
change, particularly in developing countries where housing
is considered one of the most valuable assets of local
residents
(Ahmed,
the
2011).
Housing
often
represents
the
decrease
of
national
economies
(Lyons,
2009).
world,
in
terms
of
the
need
to
provide
long-term
and
aid
agencies
seem
to
lack
an
overall
key
interventions
to
building
disaster
and
climate
2005;
Barenstein,
2006;
Alexander
et
al.,2006;
21
Steinberg,
2007;
relationship
Minamoto,
between
2010;
these
DWF,
2010).
factors
and
But
the
community
implementation
is
rarely
mentioned.
This
research
consultationand
post-disaster
housing
in
the
different
communities,
constraints.
in
how
depending
There
they
on
is
no
engage
and
cultural
best
consult
and
model
for
with
political
community
participation
Davidson
et
effectiveness
al.,
of
and
2007;
consultation
Barenstein,
community
engagement
(Lawther,
2006)
2009;
and
(Sliwinski,
the
2010;
of
Although
the
the
four
most
vulnerable
importance
of
sectors
housing
for
(MONRE,
disaster
2008).
risk
22
issues
consultation
and
around
its
the
impact
usefulness
on
the
of
real
community
efficiency
of
establish
an
appropriate
framework
for
community
but
the
effectiveness
resulting
(Ahmed,
housing
2011).
designs
For
were
example,
in
of
a
2010).
consultation
after
the
conflicts
In
La
Hermandad
in
India,
community
and
earthquake.
tensionsamong
However,
new
this
residents
resulted
in
(Sliwinski,
in
the
rebuilding
of
10
Asian
Cities
Climate
23
Resilience
unoccupied
though
houses,
while
they
are
the
the
old
unsafe
new
buildings
have
ones
are
occupied,
Audefroy,
fully
2010).
remained
even
According
to
consequence,
if
stakeholders
have
limited
is
one
economies
(Yip
and
happening
throughout
of
Tran,
the
the
worlds
2008).
country,
With
new
fastest
rapid
growing
urbanisation
cities
and
urban
24
of
urban
populations
has
led
to
recent
is
likely
to
development
in
Vietnam,
areas
as
the
such
trigger
particularly
central
regions.
and
worsened
in
housing
climate-exposed
Substandard
conditions
impacts
intensified
uncontrolled
by
climate
living
change
connection to
Resilient House-
provides
climate
adaptation
of
your
house
with
problems
that
may
arise
from
change
regard
to
the
extreme
weather
an
interactive
guide
to
events.
25
landscapes,
communities,
and
regions
in
designers.
to
In
displace
some
quarters,
its
popular
word,
another
sustainability.
community
or
society
involving
widespread
which
exceeds
the
ability
of
the
affected
Climate
change-
is
significant
time
variation
in
(i.e.,
more
or
fewer
extreme
weather
processes,
received
by
Earth,
eruptions.
Certain
identified
as
variations
plate
human
significant
in
solar
tectonics,
activities
causes
of
radiation
and
have
volcanic
also
recent
been
climate
classification
it
is
non-arid
climate
in
are
strong
variations
in
day
length
and
Flash flood- is a rapid flooding of geomorphic lowlying areas: washes, rivers, dry lakes and basins. It
may be caused by heavy rain associated with a severe
thunderstorm, hurricane, tropical storm, or melt water
from
ice
or
snowfields.
snow
Flash
flowing
floods
are
over
ice
sheets
distinguished
or
from
foliage
with
rapid
germination
and
short
growth
crust
that
creates
seismic
waves.
The
West
Valley
Fault-
that
runs
from
the
heights
of
of
Taguig,
Pasig,
and
eastern
part
Muntinlupa.
The
of
Makati,
earthquake
parts
can
of
occur
even
hundred
kilometers
away,
which
means
Economical-
implies
prudent
planning
in
the
extract
and
reuse
(useful
substances
found
in
waste).
Research Methodology
The researchers used a descriptive or qualitative type
of research methodology.
appropriate
for
studies
aim
to
determine
what
28
prevails
in
effects
that
developing.
the
the
condition,
are
being
held
felt,
opinions
and
and
trends
beliefs,
that
are
evaluation
of
the
respondents
for
developing
Malanday
in
Marikina
City.
The
30
respondents
29
Table 1
Type of house the respondents own
Type
Frequency
Rank
15
Table 2
Natural Calamities experienced
calamity
Respondents who
Rank
experienced
Typhoons causing flash floods
30
Storm surges
Earthquakes
Table 3
Those who are aware of resilient houses
Aware
Unaware
30
11
19
Table 4
Those who are in favour and not of the Resilient Homes
Proposal
In favor
Not in favor
22
owning
house
that
is
made
of
concrete.
They
is
derived
from
greek
word
amphibions
which
-ALBERT EINSTEIN
DESIGN CONSIDERATIONS:
Resilience
Climate change
Comfortability
34
35
36
37
38
Exterior Perspective
39
Summary
Marikina City is one of the place that is prone in
flash
floods
and
earthquake
because
of
their
geographic
house
could
be
one
of
the
solution
to
40
Conclusion
The researchers conclude that the residence of Manga,
Atis and Road Dike Street of Malanday Marikina City is
experiencing flash floods once of thrice a year and most of
their house are built in conventional way. 23 out of 30
wanted to build homes that can survive both flash floods
and earthquake. The proposed project could be one of the
solutions to their problem. Wherein the design of the
resilient home is not only preventive to any disaster but
also it is economically friendly unlike any other
conventional homes. Having a sustainable house could give
them a disaster proof living.
41
Bibliography
http://www.mrfcj.org/our-work/building-resilientcommunities-in-manila-philippines.html (May 2007)
http://www.unisdr.org/files/596_10307.pdf (July 2003)
http://www.earth-auroville.com/maintenance/uploaded_pics/1intro-disaster-resistance-en.pdf (June 2004)
http://community.eldis.org/?233@@.59e7915b!enclosure=.59e79
294&ad=1 (2007)
http://www.preventionweb.net/files/27650_bookletstoryteller
.pdf (2010)
http://www.iitk.ac.in/nicee/wcee/article/14_S08-032.PDF
(2008)
http://reliefweb.int/sites/reliefweb.int/files/resources/EC
B-toward-resilience-Disaster-risk-reduction-ClimateChange-Adaptation-guide-english.pdf (2013)
http://edgeenvironment.com.au/wordpress/wpcontent/uploads/Resilient-Housing-Case-Studies.pdf
(2010)
http://essc.org.ph/content/view/728/1/#more-2429, J. Andres
F. Ignacio, (August 14, 2012).
42
http://siteresources.worldbank.org/inteapregtopenvironment/
resources/ph_disaster_risk_mgmt.pdf (2009)
Books
Coastal CORE Inc. and Recebido Benilda A. Building
Disaster-resilient Communities through Sustainable
Livelihoods and Social Protection: The Sitio Gumang
Experience, 2007.
Unpublished Material
Escandor Ma. Thelma D. Ecoshel Community for Urban Poor
Undergrads Thesis, Technological Institute of the
Philippines, Quezon City, May 14, 2002.
43
Curriculum Vitae
Jessamine M. Naval
#8 Salamat St., Brgy. San Juan, Taytay
Rizal
EDUCATION
College - Technological
Institute of the Philippines, Cubao, Quezon City
Bachelor of Science in Architecture (2011 Present)
High School - Juan Sumulong Memorial Junior
College (JSMJC), Taytay, Rizal (2007- 2010)
Elementary Sta. Ana Elementary School (SAES),
Taytay, Rizal
(2001- 2006)
(2014)
44
45
Bianca P. Mascara
71-A 12th Ave. Cubao, Quezon City
EDUCATION
College - Technological Institute of the
Philippines, Cubao, Quezon City
Bachelor of Science in Architecture(2011
Present)
High School Alabat Island National High School,
Alabat, Quezon(2007- 2010)
Elementary Alabat Central Elementary School,
Alabat, Quezon(2001- 2006)
Manila
(2014)
46
(2013)
ACHIEVEMENTS / HONORS
Participants in Design Competition (2013-2014)
3rd place Rendering Competition (2011-2012)
st in Poster Making (2010-2011)
AFFILIATIONS
Member of Junior Philippines Institute of
Architects (JrPIA)(2014 2015)
47
EDUCATION
Technological Institute of the Philippines Quezon City
(2011-Present)
Roosevelt College Marikina (2002-2011)
SEMINARS AND TRAININGS
United Architects of the Philippines Auxiliary Con.
Fab. 4.0 (2013)
Attended Seminar regarding Hospital and Airport Design
conducted by UAPSA (2013)
Attended WorldBex 2014, World Trade Center Metro Manila
Junior Pia Modern Methods of Construction (2014)
Attended Seminar regarding SPECIFICATION WRITING
conducted by Jr Pia in Technological institute of the
Philippines, Quezon City
(2014)
ACHIEVEMENTS / HONORS
48
AFFILIATIONS
49
Education Background
College -Technological Institute of the Philippines Bachelor
of Science in Architecture (2012-currently enrolled)
High school Bagong Nayon II National High School (Lower San
Isidro, Antipolo City) (2008- 2012)
Elementary School Marigondon Elementary School (Basak
Street, Mandaue, Lapu- lapu, Cebu City) (2007- 2008)
Bagong Nayon II Elementary School (Lower San Isidro, Antipolo
City) (2002- 2007)
Seminars and Trainings Attended
Attended WorldBex 2014, World Trade Center Metro Manila
Attended Seminar conducted by AUPSA (2012-2013)
Achievements and Honors
Participants in Petron Art Contest lakbay Tagumpay (20122014)
4th Place in Poster- Making Competition conducted by English
department in TIPQC (2012-2013)
2nd Place in Poster-Making Contest in BNIINHS (2010-2011)
50
51
52