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TAI LIEU ON TAP HOC K 1

MON TIENG ANH - LP 8

A. VOCABULARY: (Unit 1

Unit 8)

DANG BAI TAP:

I/ Khoanh tron t co am oc khac biet:
Ex:
1. a. visited b. needed
c. saved
d. wanted
2. a. cousin
b. country
c. cough
d. couple
II/ Gach chan t khac chu iem:
Ex:
1. a. cupboardb. wardrobe
c. device
stationery
2. a. steamer b. injure
c. saucepan

d.
d.

rice

cooker
III/ Chon t ung: (BT trac nghiem)
IV/ Dung dang t cho ung trong cau:
Ex:
1. Tom drives ___________ a long the narrow road (careful /
carefully)
2. She is quite ___________ before examination (nervous /
nervously)
V/ Cho cac loai t:
Ex:
good (adj) well (adv)
kind (adj) kindness (n) kindly (adv)
enjoy (v) enjoyment (n) enjoyable (adj) enjoyably
(adv)
B. GRAMMAR:
1/ Present simple tense (th hien tai n):
S + V(es/s) S + dont / doesnt + Vinf
+ Vinf?

Do / Does + S

(oi vi cac chu ng: He / She / It / ten rieng + Ves / s (-o, -ch,
-sh, -s, -x, -z +ES))

* Dung e dien ta: Chan l, s that hien nhien, thoi

quen, hanh ong thng xuyen xay ra (Mot so trang t /
cum t: always, usually, often, sometimes, seldom, occasionally,
rarely, every , on Mondays / Tuesdays, once a week )
(Tobe: Am / Is / Are)
2/ The near future tense: (be going to : sap, se)
S + be(am / is / are) + going to + Vinf S + am / is / are + not +
going to + Vinf
Am / Is / Are + S + going to + Vinf?

(Next, tonight, tomorrow, soon, one day )

3/ The present progressive tense (th hien tai tiep
dien):
S + be(am / is / are) + V-ing S + am / is / are + not + V-ing.
Am / Is / Are + S + V-ing?

* Dung e dien ta: Hanh ong / s viec ang dien ra

hien tai; hanh ong sap xay ra c hoach nh
tng lai gan (Mot so trang t ch thi gian: now, right
now, at present, at the moment, this week / month / , Verb!, )
4/ Present perfect tense (Th hien tai hoan thanh):
I / You / We / They + have
+ V-ed/3 +
He / She / It
+ has
O

S+

havent
hasnt + V-ed/3 +
O

Have / Has + S + V-ed/3 + O?

Ex: I have lived here since 1999
* Dung e dien ta hanh ong / s viec: a bat au
trong qua kh (khong ro thi gian) van con keo dai
en hien tai va co the xay ra tng lai; va mi xay
ra (Mot so trang t / gii t: just - va mi; already - roi;
recently / lately - mi ay / gan ay, (not) yet - cha; ever -

co bao gi; never - cha bao gi; since - t khi; for - trong
khoang; )
5/ Past simple tense (Th qua kh n)
S + Ved/2 + O S + didnt + Vinf + O Did + S + Vinf + O?
(Tobe: was / were)
Ex: I bought this book yesterday morning.
* Dung e dien ta hanh ong / s viec: a xay ra
va ket thuc tai thi iem xac nh qua kh (Mot so
trang t ch thi gian : yesterday ; last night / , ago)
6/ ENOUGH (u e co the):
Ex: She is old enough to go to school
S + be (not) + adj + ENOUGH + to - Vinf

Ex: I have enough money to buy that book.

S + V + ENOUGH + N(s) + to - Vinf

7/ Adverbs of place (trang t ch ni chon):

Thng ng cuoi menh e va ng trc trang t
ch thi gian. (here - ay; there - kia; outside - ben
ngoai; inside - ben trong; upstairs - tang tren;
downstairs - tang di; around - quanh; out of the window ngoai ca so )
Ex: Come and sit here.
8/ Reflexive pronouns (ai t phan than):
I myself (chnh toi) You yourselves
you yourself
it itself
Thng c dung lam tan
he himself
we ourselves
ng hoac ng ngay sau t
c nhan manh.
she herself
they themselves
Ex: He bought himself a new car.
9/ Modal verbs: must; have to; ought to.
(Cac ong t tnh thai)
a/ Must:
S + must + Vinf S + mustnt + Vinf + O Must + S + V ?
(Nhan manh, li khuyen, e ngh)
b/ Have to (phai):

S + have to + Vinf S + dont / doesnt + have to + Vinf

Do / Does + S + have / to + Vinf?

c/ Ought should to (nen, phai): Dien at li khuyen hoac

li e ngh
S + ought to + Vinf + O S + ought not to + Vinf + O
Ought + S + to + Vinf ?

10/ Why - Because:

E.g: Why were you late for class this morning?
Because I went to school on foot.
tobe
Why +
tr V
O)

+ S ? Because + clause (S + V +

11/ Prepositions of time (gii t ch thi gian):

- IN (trong, vao): The k, nam, thang, mua, cac buoi
trong ngay (tr at night)
- ON (vao): Cac ngay trong tuan, ngay thang, ngay cu
the (on christmas day; on my birthday)
- AT (luc, vao luc): gi, ban em, va nhng dp le (at
christmas)
- AFTER (sau, sau khi) BEFORE (trc, trc khi)
- BETWEEN (gia hai khoang thi gian, ngay, nam )
12/ USED
trong qua
e.g: -

TO (thng, a tng): dien ta thoi quen

kh.
I used to live in HCM city . S + USED TO + Vinf + O
Didnt use to like milk, but now I like it.
S + didnt + USE TO + Vinf + O
- Did you use to go there ? Did + S + USE TO + Vinf +

O?
13/ Adverbs of manner (Trang t ch the cach):
Cho biet ieu g o xay ra hoac c thc hien nh
the nao? c thanh lap bang cach:
ADJ + Ly = ADV (S + V + ADV)

Ex:
bad badly happy happily
beautifully
Soft softly quick quickly
caefully
* Mot so trng hp ac biet:
Good well
fast fast
early
Hard hard
late late

beautiful

caeful

early

14/ Command, requests and advice in reported speech

(tng thuat, ke lai):
a/ Command and requests (cau menh lenh, yeu cau
trong cau noi gian tiep):
e.g: - Can you meet me after class? * phai thay oi ai
t nhan xng, ai t
He asked me to meet him after class.
s hu) sao cho phu
- Don't leave your room, Tom she said.
hp. Bo dau va
She told Tom not to have.
t please (neu co)

S + asked / told + Obj + (not) +

to-Vinf.
requested
b/ Advice inordered
reported (li khuyen trong li noi gian tiep):
e.g: You should stop smoking he said.
He said / told (that) I should stop smoking.

S1 + said / told (+that) + S2 + should (not) + Vinf

15/ Gerunds (danh ong t) = Verb + ing:

Sau cac ong t: like, hate, love, enjoy, avoid, begin,
consider, continue, finish, mind , prefer, suggest, stop + V+ing
16/ Modal: may, Can, Could:
- May I help you? (Yeu cau ngi khac lam ieu g cho
mnh)
- Can / Could you help me? (e ngh giup ngi khac
lam g)
17/ Comparison with:
a/ Like (giong nhau): Like + N / Pronoun:
You look like your
mother (giong)
He can like the wind (nh)
b/ (not) as as (khong / ngang bang nhau)
adj
be
S +V + asadv
+
+ as +
N / Pro

e.g:

- He is as tall as his father.

- Nam speaks E as well as Mary.
(The xac

nh)
- Hoa doesnt speak French as well as the French.
be not
adj
S + don't
+ So / asadv
+
+ as +
(The phu
nh)N / Pro
doesn't + Vinf
didn't
c/ (not) the same (...) as (s khong ong nhat) differen
from (s khac nhau)
e.g: + Her hair isn't the same color as her mother's
+ She is very different from her sister.
d/ Comparatives (so sanh hn)
e.g: + I am shor ter than my brother

S + be + short adj + ER + THAN +

N/ Pro
+ She is more beautiful than I
S + be + MORE + Long adj + THAN +

N/Pro
e/ Superatives (so sanh nhat): good
better
best
bad
worse worst
many/much more most
little
less
least
e.g: + HCM city is the biggest city in VN.
S + be + THE + Short adj + EST +

N/Pro
+ He is the most intelligent student in my class.

C. WRITING:

S + be + THE MOST+ Long adj + N/Pro

1/ Write a letter to your friend (U8/p76) or your old teacher

telling what you did to help the community (U6/p59).
2/ Write about your difficulties in learning E (U5/p51).
3/ Describe your special friend (U1/p15).

Cc dng bi tp thng gp

1/ Hoan thanh cau vi t trong hop / ien t vao

cho trong.
2/ Viet lai cau nhng khong lam thay oi ngha cua
cau cho san.
3/ Hoan thanh cau theo cac t gi y.
4/ Chia hnh thc ung va th ung cua cac ong t
trong ngoac.
5/ at cau hoi cho cac t gach di.
6/ Sap xep lai cac t, cum t cho ung th t cua
mot cau hoan chnh.
7/ Tm loi sai va sa.
8/ Noi cot A vi cot B.
9/ Sap xep lai oan hoi thoai cho ung th t.
10/ oc oan van va tra li cau hoi / T - F.
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