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Boise School District

Prefix, Suffix, and Root Word Master List


For Grades 1-6
Grade 1
Prefixes
None

Suffixes
Suffix
-ed

Meaning
past-tense verbs

Key Word Origin


hopped
Anglo-Saxon

Treasures Correlation
Unit 2, Week 1
Unit 3, Week 1, 4
Unit 5, Week 4
Unit 4, Week 1
Unit 5, Week 2
Unit 4, Week 1
Unit 5, Week 2
Unit 2, Week 3
Unit 3, Week 1

-er

comparative

higher

Anglo-Saxon

-est

comparative

biggest

Anglo-Saxon

-ing

running

Latin

-s

verb
form/present
participle
more than one

books

Anglo-Saxon

Unit 1, Week 1, 2

-es

more than one

boxes

Anglo-Saxon

-y
-ful
-less

characterized by
full of
without

funny
careful
fearless

Latin
Anglo-Saxon
Anglo-Saxon

Unit 3, Week 3
Unit 4, Week 5
Unit 5, Week 1
Unit 6, Week 2
Unit 6, Week 2

Boise School District, 2007


Edited 6/20/07
1

Grade 2

(Review all affixes from previous grades)

Prefixes
Prefix
reundis-

Meaning
again
not
not, opposite of

Key Word
return
unfriendly
disagree

Origin
Latin
Anglo-Saxon
Latin

Treasures Correlation
Unit 3, Week 3
Unit 3, Week 3
Unit 3, Week 3

Suffixes
Suffix
-ed

Key Word
hopped

Origin
Anglo-Saxon

Treasures Correlation
Unit 1, Week 1, 4

higher
biggest
running

Anglo-Saxon
Anglo-Saxon
Latin

Unit 2, Week 1
Unit 2, Week 1
Unit 1, Week 1, 4

-s

Meaning
past-tense
verbs
comparative
comparative
verb
form/present
participle
more than one

books

Anglo-Saxon

Unit 1, Week 1, 5

-es
-ful
-less

more than one


full of
without

boxes
careful
fearless

Anglo-Saxon
Anglo-Saxon
Anglo-Saxon

Unit 1, Week 1, 5
Unit 3, Week 1
Unit 3, Week 1

-er
-est
-ing

Boise School District, 2007


Edited 6/20/07
2

Grade 3

(Review all affixes from previous grades)

Prefixes
Prefix
dedis-

Meaning
opposite
not, opposite of

Key Word
defrost
disagree

Origin
Latin
Latin

inim-

not

injustice
impossible

Latin

Treasures Correlation
supplemental resources
Unit 6 Week 2 (re-,
dis-,un, pre-)
supplemental resources

Meaning
comparative
one who

Key Word
higher
worker
actor
biggest
careful
artist
quickly

Origin
Anglo-Saxon
Anglo-Saxon

Treasures Correlation
Unit 4 Week 5
supplemental resources

Anglo-Saxon
Anglo-Saxon
Anglo-Saxon
Anglo-Saxon
Anglo-Saxon
Anglo-Saxon

Unit 4 - Week 5
Unit 6 Week 4
supplemental resources
Unit 4 Week 2
Unit 6 Week 4
supplemental resources
Unit 5 Week 2

Latin

Unit 6 Week 4

Suffixes
Suffix
-er
-er
-or
-est
-ful
-ist
-ly
-ness
-s
-es
-y

comparative
full of
one who
characteristic of
state of, condition of
more than one
characterized by

kindness
books
boxes
funny

Boise School District, 2007


Edited 6/20/07
3

Grade 4

(Review all affixes from previous grades)

Prefixes
Prefix

Meaning

Key Word

Origin

disinimmisun-

not, opposite of
in

disagree
infield
implode
misfire
unfriendly

Latin
Latin
Latin
Anglo-Saxon

wrongly
not

Treasures
Correlation
Unit 6, Week 3
supplemental
resources
Unit 6, Week 3
Unit 6, Week 3

Suffixes
Suffix

Meaning

Key Word

Origin

-ful
-less
-ly
-ment

full of
without
characteristic of
action or process

careful
fearless
quickly
enjoyment

Anglo-Saxon
Anglo-Saxon
Anglo-Saxon
Anglo-Saxon

-ness

state of, condition of

kindness

Anglo-Saxon

Treasures
Correlation
Unit 6, Week 4
Unit 6, Week 4
Unit 6, Week 4
supplemental
resources
Unit 6, Week 4

Boise School District, 2007


Edited 6/20/07
4

Grade 5

(Review all affixes from previous grades)

Prefixes
Prefix
antiextraintermidsemisubpreinunibitricent-

Meaning
against
outside
between
middle
half
under
before
in
one
two
three
hundred

Key Word
antifreeze
extravagant
interact
midway
semicircle
submarine
prefix
infield
unicorn
bicycle
triangle
century

Origin
Latin
Latin
Latin
Latin
Latin
Latin
Latin
Latin
Latin
Latin
Latin
Latin

Treasures Correlation
supplemental resources
supplemental resources
supplemental resources
supplemental resources
supplemental resources
supplemental resources
Unit 5, Week 3
Unit 5, Week 3
Unit 6, Week 4
Unit 6, Week 4
Unit 6, Week 4
Unit 6, Week 4

Meaning
act,
process

Origin
Latin

Treasures Correlation
Unit 5, Week 5

AngloSaxon
Latin

supplemental resources

Latin

Unit 6, Week 5

Latin

Unit 4, Week 5

Suffixes
Suffix
-ion
-tion
-ation
-ition
-ist

one who

Key Word
attraction
attention
information
partition
artist

-ous
-eous
-ious
-able
-ible
-ence
-ance

possessing
the
qualities of
can be
done
state or
condition

joyous
arboreous
furious
comfortable
collectible
absence
brilliance

supplemental resources

Boise School District, 2007


Edited 6/20/07
5

Grade 5 (continued)
Common Latin Roots
Root
aud
equi
fig
ject
migr
port
spect
vid/vis
voc
mit
miss

Meaning
hear
equal
form
throw
move
carry
look
see
voice
send

Key Word
audible
equitable
figure
reject
migrate
porter
inspect
video/visible
vocal
transmit
mission

Treasures Correlation
Unit 6, Week 2
supplemental resources
supplemental resources
supplemental resources
supplemental resources
Unit 6, Week 2
Unit 6, Week 2
supplemental resources
supplemental resources
Unit 6, Week 2

Key Word
bibliography
geology
autograph, photograph
altimeter
monorail
biology
philosophy
hemisphere
telephone
asteroid
astronaut
automobile
photograph
telephone
phonograph
mechanize
mythology

Treasures Correlation
supplemental resources
supplemental resources
supplemental resources
supplemental resources
supplemental resources
supplemental resources
supplemental resources
supplemental resources
supplemental resources
Unit 6, Week 1

Common Greek Roots


Root
biblio
geo
graph
meter
mono
ology
phil
sphere
tele
astr
aster
auto
photo
tele
phono
mech
myth

Meaning
book
earth
write, record
measure
single
study of
love
ball
from afar
star
self
light
far away
sound
machine
fictitious

Unit 6, Week 1
Unit 6, Week 1
Unit 6, Week 1
Unit 6, Week 1
Unit 6, Week 1
Unit 6, Week 1

Boise School District, 2007


Edited 6/20/07
6

Grade 6

(Review all affixes from previous grades)

Prefixes
Prefix
dedisinimnonoverretransuncoextraconpostprosubouten-

Meaning
opposite
not, opposite of
in
not
over
again
across
not
with
outside
with
after
before
below
exceeds
within

Key Word
defrost
disagree
infield
implode
nonsense
overlook
return
transport
unfriendly
coexist
extravagant
convene
postgraduate
proceed
submarine
outstanding
energy

Origin
Latin
Latin
Latin

Treasures Correlation
supplemental resources
Unit 4, Week 3
supplemental resources

Latin
Anglo-Saxon
Latin
Latin
Anglo-Saxon
Latin
Latin
Latin
Latin
Latin
Latin
Latin
Latin

supplemental resources
supplemental resources
Unit 4, Week 3
supplemental resources
Unit 4, Week 3
Unit 6, Week 1
supplemental resources
Unit 6, Week 1
Unit 6, Week 1
Unit 6, Week 1
Unit 6, Week 1
Unit 4, Week 3
Unit 4, Week 3

Boise School District, 2007


Edited 6/20/07
7

Grade 6 (continued)
Suffixes
Suffix
-able
-ible
-er
-or
-est
-ful
-less
-ous
-ious
-ation
-ion
-ant
-ent
-ance
-ence
-ive
-age
-ize
-ment
-ician
-ist

Meaning
can be done
one who
comparative
full of
without
possessing the
qualities of
action or process
promoting
state or condition
a tendency
towards
a collection or
condition
to become
action or process
one who
practices

Key Word
comfortable
collectible
worker
actor
biggest
careful
fearless

Origin
Latin

Treasures Correlation
Unit 5, Week 4

Anglo-Saxon

supplemental resources

Anglo-Saxon
Anglo-Saxon
AngloSaxon
Latin

supplemental resources
Unit 4, Week 3
supplemental resources

Latin
Latin

Unit 3, Week 5
Unit 4, Week 1
Unit 5, Week 5

Latin

Unit 5, Week 5

Latin

Unit 4, Week 2

courage

Latin

Unit 4, Week 2

fossilize
punishment
beautician
artist

Latin
Anglo-Saxon
Anglo-Saxon

Unit 4, Week 2
Unit 4, Week 2
Unit 6, Week 4

joyous
furious
dehydration
union
pleasant
accident
brilliance
absence
passive

supplemental resources

Boise School District, 2007


Edited 6/20/07
8

Grade 6 (continued)
Common Latin Roots
Root
bene
centi
contra
dict
duct
form
fract

Meaning
well, good
hundred
against
say, speak
lead
shape
break

Key Word
benefit
centipede
contrary
dictate
conduct
formulate
fracture

Treasures Correlation
supplemental resources
supplemental resources
supplemental resources
supplemental resources
supplemental resources
supplemental resources
supplemental resources

struct

build

construct

supplemental resources

Meaning
self
life
time
earth
half
large
small
single
study of

Key Word
automatic
biology
chronology
geology
hemisphere
macroeconomics
microscope
monorail
biology

Treasures Correlation
Unit 5, Week 3
Unit 5, Week 3
Unit 5, Week 3
supplemental resources
supplemental resources
supplemental resources
Unit 5, Week 3
supplemental resources
Unit 6, Week 4

mind, soul
ball
from afar
heat
to write or draw

psychic
hemisphere
telephone
thermometer
pictograph

supplemental resources
supplemental resources
supplemental resources
Unit 5, Week 3
Unit 5, Week 3

Common Greek Roots


Root
auto
bio
chron
geo
hemi
macro
micro
mono
ology
logy
psych
sphere
tele
therm
graph

Boise School District, 2007


Edited 6/20/07
9

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