Beruflich Dokumente
Kultur Dokumente
Goals:
USYers will explore relationship dynamics of dysfunctional families in Beresheit in
order to highlight core elements of Shalom Bayit: respect, trust, communication
and teamwork
Parent-child Yiztchak and Rivka with Yaakov and Eisav,
Sibling-sibling Yaakov and Eisav, Yosef and brothers, Aharon and Moshe,
Kayin and Hevel
Parent-parent Avraham and Sarah, Yaakov and Rahel and Leah
Set Induction: Opening Activity on Trust, Communication and Teamwork
The Trust Walk
Set up a mini obstacle course using chairs and other objects you can find. Form
pairs. Ask one partner to be the navigator (guide), and the other to be
blindfolded. When the blindfolded partner is ready, slowly spin the person
around a few times so that they do not know which direction they are
headed. (trust) From this point on, the guide should not touch the partner at all,
but rely on verbal cues (e.g. About five steps ahead, there is a branch. Step over
it slowly.) communication
The guide is solely responsible for his or her partners safety. (teamwork). He or
she should be navigated to avoid obstacles. In this way, participants learn
valuable lessons related to teamwork: the guide learns about the challenge and
responsibility of caring for another individuals well being, while the blindfolded
partner learns to trust and rely on another person. Ask participants to reflect and
share upon their experiences.
Step 2: Debrief the Experience through discussion
Sample Questions:
How well did you communicate with each other? Was communication,
trust or both the key to success here?
Why is trust in your teammates important?
How did it feel when you and your teammate successfully trusted each
other to accomplish something challenging?
How does this relate to being part of a family?
pottage; for I am faint.' Therefore was his name called Edom. 31 And Jacob said:
'Sell me first thy birthright.'. 32 And Esau said: 'Behold, I am at the point to die;
and what profit shall the birthright do to me?' 33 And Jacob said: 'Swear to me
first'; and he swore unto him; and he sold his birthright unto Jacob. (Beresheit 2933)
Anger:
1. Anger in the home is like a worm in a fruit (Sotah 3b) Yaakov and Eisav
2. And Esau hated Jacob because of the blessing wherewith his father blessed
him. And Esau said in his heart: 'Let the days of mourning for my father be at
hand; then will I slay my brother Jacob.' (Beresheit 27:41)
Absent/irresponsible: Rivka and Yitzchak- How is this an absent marriage?
How does Rivka and Yitzchaks irresponsible behavior affect their childrens
relationship and their own?
Jealousy: Yosef and brothers, Yaakov and Eisav, Kayin and Hevel, Sarai and
Hagar
1. But Abram said unto Sarai: 'Behold, your maid is in your hand; do to her that
which is good in your eyes.' And Sarai dealt harshly with her, and she fled from
her face. (Beresheit 16:6)
2. And Abel, he also brought of the firstlings of his flock and of the fat thereof.
And the LORD had respect unto Abel and to his offering; 5 but unto Cain and to
his offering He had not respect. And Cain was very angry, and his countenance
fellAnd Cain spoke unto Abel his brother. And it came to pass, when they were
in the field, that Cain rose up against Abel his brother, and slew him. (Beresheit
4: 4-5, 8)
3. And when his brethren saw that their father loved him more than all his
brethren, they hated him, and could not speak peaceably unto him. 5 And Joseph
dreamed a dream, and he told it to his brethren; and they hated him yet the
more. (Beresheit 37: 4-5).
Non-communicative: Rivka and Yitzchak. How do they lack communication?
Sarah and Avraham (Abe doesnt tell her about the Akayda)
Disrespect: Yaakov and Eisav:
And Jacob sod pottage; and Esau came in from the field, and he was faint. And
Esau said to Jacob: 'Let me swallow, I pray thee, some of this red, red pottage;
for I am faint.' Therefore was his name called Edom. 31 And Jacob said: 'Sell me
first thy birthright.32 And Esau said: 'Behold, I am at the point to die; and what
profit shall the birthright do to me?' And Jacob said: 'Swear to me first'; and he
swore unto him; and he sold his birthright unto Jacob. (Beresheit 25: 29-33
Supportive: Sarah and Avraham
But Abram said unto Sarai: 'Behold, thy maid is in thy hand; do to her that which
is good in thine eyes.' And Sarai dealt harshly with her, and she fled from her
face. (Beresheit 16:6)
Empathic: Noach and sons
And Noah the husbandman began, and planted a vineyard. And he drank of the
wine, and was drunken; and he was uncovered within his tent. And Ham, the
father of Canaan, saw the nakedness of his father, and told his two brethren
without. And Shem and Japheth took a garment, and laid it upon both their
shoulders, and went backward, and covered the nakedness of their father; and
their faces were backward, and they saw not their father's nakedness. And Noah
awoke from his wine, and knew what his youngest son had done unto him.
(Beresheit 9: 20-24)
Shem runs to tell his brothers (sort of to mock his father). The other two
brothers empathically cover their fathers shame.
Understanding: Avraham and Sarai
1 Now Sarai Abram's wife bore him no children; and she had a handmaid, an
Egyptian, whose name was Hagar. 2 And Sarai said unto Abram: 'Behold now,
the LORD hath restrained me from bearing; go in, I pray thee, unto my
handmaid; it may be that I shall be builded up through her.' (Beresheit 16: 1-2)
Read each text and recap the story for those who may not know. USYers choose
adjectives or verbs that describe the actions of the text. Ask them for an example
from their own lives for each word and text. For example: Deception- read the
quote and recap the story of Esav, Yaakov, Rivka and Yitzchak. I told my parents
I was going to my friends house and really I went to the concert they had
forbidden me from attending.
Questions for discussion: Ask USYers to stand up and speak in first person,
putting themselves in the characters shoes and relate each situation to
their own lives. This is key to learning the concepts. Ask them to speak in
first person as if they were that character.
Pretend you are Eisav. How would you feel knowing you were deceived by
your brother? Was Eisavs anger justified? What did Yaakov do wrong? If
he hadnt obeyed his mother, he wouldnt be practicing Kibbud Av Vem.
But by doing so, he hurt both his father and brother. Yaakov tricks his
father and then is tricked by Lavan (Rachel and Leah story). Did he get his
just reward?
Pretend you are Kayin. How would you feel after being rejected by God
(God as a parent). Was God wrong to reject Kayins gift? Has something
like this happened in your house where your parents praise your sibling
and not you? What does God teach Kayin by rejecting his offer? When
parents do this, what are they teaching their children about living up to
their potential?
Pretend you are Yitzchak- not only did your son trick you but it was under
the advice of your wife. How would you feel if your life partner deceived
you? What elements of a solid marriage were broken here?
Pretend you are one of the sons of Noach. Your parent embarrasses
her/himself in a silly manner. You could either point and laugh or help
relieve his/her embarrassment. Real life scenario: your mom is learning to
skate. Shes wobbling all over the place and looks pretty silly. You could
point and laugh, but even your mom can have her feelings hurt. Or you
could hold on to her hand and help her take her first steps as she helped
you take yours.
What examples from the dysfunction families in Beresheit hurt a Jewish
home? What are some ways in which we can preserve Shalom Bayit in spite
of natural tendencies to act as our ancestors did?
Put out two more texts on the floor:
Kibbud Av vaem for Shalom Bayit:
The commandment to honor our parents is written three times in the
Torah (Shemot 20:12, Dvarim 5:16 and Vayikra 19:3)
Honour thy father and thy mother, that thy days may be long upon the
land which the LORD your God gives you.
Mishlei 1:8 (Proverbs):
Hear, my son, the instruction of thy father, and forsake not the teaching of thy
mother;
:
How do we honor our parents and gain their trust and respect? What do we do
that when sometimesthey just frustrate us and make us so mad with their rules
or expectations? Sometimes they just dont get it! How does Kibbud av vaem
preserve Shalom Bayit? What do parents do in return (love, nurture, supportshare the Chullin quote below) How can we apply this to our relationship with our
siblings as well?
A man should honor his wife and children with even more than which he has
(Chullin 84b)
Examples to discuss: Trust, communication, support, love, teamwork
Following the discussion on elements of relationships that hurt or preserve
Shalom bayit, reconvene as a large group and move to the next step.
Leader continues:
Practice defined givens and add an element of yourself:
Theres an old Jewish joke that is ironically sad but true: How do we explain
every Jewish holiday? They tried to kill us, we won, lets eat. Funny but true in
some way in that food and customs revolving around the family table is central to
every Jewish holiday. Each Jewish recipe not only tempts our palates and clogs
our arteries but has significance in building a Jewish home. What is your recipe
for Shalom Bayit for a peaceful Jewish home?
Activity - Add elements of yourself: Weekday:
Give the group a jumbo recipe card. In Chevruta, have each pair discuss
ingredients and create a recipe for Shalom Bayit based on what theyve learned
from the dysfunctional families of Bresheit and the Kibbud av vaem and Mishlei
quotes. What does it mean to be a good son/daughter/sibling or parent? Ask the
USYers to list qualities of being a good son/daughter/sibling and parent to
complete the recipe. Have them include an examples or scenario for each.
Finally, assemble a giant cookbook of Shalom Bayit recipes. One suggestion is
to use Job text as a title And you shall know that your home is at peace (5:24)
Shabbat Friendly: provide labels as stickers for possible ingredients for Shalom
Bayit. Ask them to give situations or examples for each.
Sample Recipe for Shalom Bayit (adjust to taste, cups may be converted to
months, teaspoons to years)
Daily doses of home ritual and traditions (example: talking before bed)
1 week of a vacation experience
Slices of chores
1 day/hour of family time
Daily discussions to resolve conflict
Pinches of I love yous
Unlimited amount of hugs and kisses (come on, no ones too cool for hugs
and kisses, even from your parents)
:
Goals
Give each USYer a card with the name of one of two sibling pairs. (list
attached). They must find their sibling and put the card together to compile
a quote (also attached).
Ask USYers to read the quote from a sibling set in Genesis or a secular
quote on siblings and discuss whether they relate to it via personal
example or whther they agree or disagree
Kayin asks
Knowing these stories, read the text and discuss what circumstances or actions
determined this relationship and how it destroyed Shalom Bayit?
Each group must choose one quote they relate to most and PRESENT IT IN A
REAL LIFE, MODERN scenario.
Example: Yosef and Co.
Real life: You have two friends over and youre hanging out playing XBOX in your
basement with them and your brother. Your other brother comes downstairs and
wants to play. He ends up beating everyone in the game, gets cocky and starts
bragging, making you and your other brother really mad. You kick him out of the
basement. Your mom ends up feeling bad for him for feeling excluded and gives
him the car for the weekend.
Practice defined givens: Shalom Bayit and Hashomer Achi Anochi
Each group presents its scenario with approaches to solving the problems
rationally and respectfully. Heres the dispute and this is how we would solve
it.
Summary discussion:
What can we learn about forgiveness and brotherhood/sisterhood from the
Joseph story?
How can the jealousy and anger between Eisav and Yaakov help us deal
with conflict we experience with our sibs?
How can we look past differential treatment of parents and understand
that they love us each in different and equal ways?
What are some ways we can solve our strife between siblings while
preserving Shalom Bayit?
Owen Wilson
Luke Wilson
John Cusack
Joan Cusack
Mary-Kate Olsen
Ashley Olsen
Bart Simpson
A sibling shares childhood memories
Lisa Simpson
and grown up dreams
Meg Griffin
Its nice to grow up with a sibling
onsomeone to tell on!
Stewey Griffin
sometime to lean on, someone to count
Brittany Spears
Hillary Duff
Haley Duff
Venus Williams
Serena Williams
Michael Jackson
Janet Jackson
Zack
Cody
JFK
I don't believe an accident of
t makes them siblings, gives
Sisterhood and brotherhood is a
Robert Kennedy
birth makes people sisters or brothers. I
them mutuality of parentage.
condition people have to work at.
Prince Charles
Prince Edward
Charlie Sheen
Emilio Estevez
Yosef
Reuven
Kayin
Hevel
Yitzchak
And Isaac and Ishmael his sons
Machpelah, in the
Eisav
And Jacob said to Rebekah
my brother is a hairy man, and
(Beresheit 27:11)
How are you unique from those
you?
27:41 And Esau hated Jacob because
father blessed him.
days of mourning for my father be at hand;
Yishmael
buried him in the cave of
field of Ephron (Beresheit 25:9)
Are siblings responsible for being
partners in care of parents?
Yaakov
his mother:'Behold, Esau
I am a smooth man.
who are raised along side
Rachel
Leah
Yafet
and laid it upon both their
the nakedness of their father;
and they saw not their father's
--
-
-
,
;;
,
;
,
.
2 options for active set induction:
Activity 1: Planet Alpha Beta game
Divide the group into 5 smaller circles as members of 5 different planets
Planet Aleph, Planet Bet, Planet Gimel, Planet Dalet, Planet Hay
Each team behaves with specific customs only characteristic of the members of
that group (attached)
Task: Each group must design a planet theme park as a group, pick a theme,
pick rides or forms of entertainment it would include and how it would represent
your planet. As the USYers are discussing, they must demonstrate the customs
and characteristics of their planet provided.
After about 7 minutes, 2-3 people will be removed from each group and brought
into another group. The group is not allowed to give away any character traits or
explanations. The point is for the newcomer to adapt to the new culture and for
the planet members to respond to an outsider.
Two more people are moved out of the group and moved into another group
Planet Characteristics
Planet Alef
Choose a leader, every time he/she speaks, everyone lifts their hands in the air
Planet Bet
Choose a leader. Each time she/he speaks, clap three times
Planet Gimel
Choose a leader. Each time he/she speaks, fake laugh
Planet Dalet
Choose a leader. Each time he/she speaks, get up and dance
Each time a girl speaks, switch places. When the word no is said, tap your cheek three
times
Planet Hay
Choose a leader, each time he/she speaks, shake your head five times left and right
Whenever a girl speaks, lock/link arms with the people next to you
What did it feel like as the newcomer, as the outsider? Were you
confused, frustrated, discouraged? Did anyone try and help you?
Did you feel that you could interrupt and ask for help? Did you miss your
own group where you knew what was going on? Did anyone wish to reach
out to the newcomer? Did you even notice that he/she could have been
lost or confused?
Shabbat Friendly: place items for warm hospitality on a table and have USYers
choose items they feel are helpful in creating a welcoming and warm home. Can
they think of examples from their own experiences as a host or guest? What do
they remember helped or hindered their comfort in as a guest?
Weekday Friendly: Split the large group into smaller groups. Give them posters
to design a safe space for visitors. It can be similar to the show Pimp my Ride
where they transform cars into fancy rides.
Discussion: How does environment determine how we welcome guests? How
does what we do BEFORE the guest arrives determine their experience in our
home?
List of items:
Have actual items or something that represents those items. You can make this
into an auction where they are given a certain amount of money and must
budget for the most necessary items or just have the item name on a card for
them to take back to the group.
Snack for arrival
Name tags so no one is embarrassed about remembering names
Ice breaker games
Sweatshirt or jacket for unexpected cold weather
Extra pillows and blankets for their sleeping comfort
An activity thats both Israeli and American (example: a sport)
Use of Hebrew words and phrases so they may feel more comfortable
with the language gap
Music for down time
Fun and interesting places on itinerary (or an actual itinerary)
Computer or phone for communication with family back home
Good meals and making sure dietary needs or restrictions are considered
Asking a lot of questions about their lives (showing interest)
A gift thats American for when they arrive or leave
Thank you for coming, info to stay in touch
Hosting 2 or more so they have a friend with them
Present your list and which items caused the most debate. Have them give
examples from their own lives of when they have experienced or didnt
experience these elements of hospitality and how it changed the experience.
(Example: I was once staying in a house where they didnt give me a warm
enough blanket and I was up all night freezing, or he/she hosted a party and no
one spoke to me the whole night).
Summary:
USYers will determine what a Jewish home physically looks like (upon
appearance, what distinguishes a Jewish home from a non-Jewish home)
USYers will determine how symbols of Jewish life inspire living a Jewish
life
USYers will determine how Jewish artifacts connect us to family and
tradition
she would lighten my heavy heart. from WOMEN IN THE HOLOCAUST ,p.133,
Testimony of Miriam Weinstock)
Re-read the line: I dont know how to put this feeling into words, but I somehow
felt as if the souls of all the righteous women of all the generations were firmly
connected to these candles.
Discussion:
How do items, particularly ritual items, connect us to the souls of all righteous
women of all generations? How can so much memory, meaning and tradition
rest in an upright set of bronze candlesticks?
Why was it so amazing for this bubby/zaidy to not only find an item from his/her
destroyed home at such an emotional, lonely time but to receive a piece of
Judaica? How do the items in our home represent the members of that
household and the past, present and future?
Shabbat: Print about 10 pictures from Google Images of Judaic art. Hand out
copies of each set to participants (Ketuba, Mizrach, a Chagall painting, etc).
*Examples: Attachment 1*
Which one is your favorite? Which one represents your family? What do
you have hanging in your home thats similar?
What story do these pictures tell? How does it tell this story
Why would a Jewish family display these on their walls?
What stories do these pictures tell?
How does this art preserve ideals of love, tradition and memory, key to
creating and maintaining a Jewish home?
Weekday: create a Birkat Habayit decorative wall hanger or Mezuza with your
own family prayer alongside the Shema. Explain the power of messages through
artistic representations. The artistic Jucaica we have on our shelves and walls
not only remind us of our commitment to live and do Jewishly but are beautiful
symbols of tradition, love, ritual and memory.
In our Jewish homes, we value ideals of love, tradition and memory. Ritual
objects, Judaica and Jewish art preserve these concepts.
HAND OUT TEXT OF BIRKAT HABAYIT or text of the Shema for Mezuzot
(attachment 2). USYers will create their own personalized Birkat Habayit (usually
kept on a wall by the door), to be reminded to live out Jewish values in our home
and as we exit into the real world. Each home displays its Jewishness in its own
ways. Create one for your family. Use text from the actual birkat habayit or
include some of your own.
Sample materials:
Nice copies of Birkat Habayit:
Hole punchers
Yarn
Felt pieces
Glue gun
Ribbon, glitter glue
Scrap material
Attachment 1
Ketuba
Ketuba