50 Quy Tac Danh Van Tieng Anh

HC VIN NGHIN CU V O TO
NH VN TING ANH
50 QUY TC
NH VN V C TING ANH
c trch t PHNG PHP HC NH VN TING ANH
nghin cu v ging dy: Nguyn Ngc Nam
LU :
Quy tc ny s khng hiu qu v thc s hu ch nu bn ch cn c hiu
bit t vng;
N cng khng gip g cho bn nu bn ngh bn c ting Anh nh hin ti l
n ri, khng cn chnh sa thm g na;
N hon ton v dng nu bn ch ch tm vo hc Ng php.
Ni chung, cc quy tc ny s tht s v b nu bn ch download v ri b
y. Khng c, khng nghin cu, khng p dng.
Ting Vit cng l mt ngn ng gc Latin nn c rt nhiu m tng ng vi
ting Anh, bn khng nn cu k, t lm kh mnh hc theo cc sch v Video
hng dn trn mng. Rt nhiu Clip h lm ra hng dn cho ngi hc
ting Anh trn ton th gii. V trn th gii c nhiu ngn ng c nhng m
rt khc bit nn h cn hng dn chi tit.
CNH BO:
Cc quy tc ny l mt phn trong h thng Quy tc nh vn ting Anh, bao
gm: Sch hc nh vn ting Anh, cc bui o to ca kha hc nh vn
ting Anh. N b sung kin thc gip bn rt nhiu nu bn , ang v s hc
Pht m ting Anh hoc tht s mun c ting Anh. Tuy nhin, chng c
trnh by theo tnh lit k, khng mang tnh h thng.
V bn ng k Email nhn cc quy tc ny, nn mnh coi y l mt c
quyn ca ring bn. Do , bn vui lng khng forward (chuyn tip), khng
share (chia s), khng pht tn (post) ln cc din n, mng x hi cc Quy
tc ny.
2nd floor, No 1 Hoang Dao Thuy St, Hanoi

Tel: 04.6670 00 22 Hotline: 0916 876 836 Email: info@enpro.vn
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NH VN TING ANH
Khng phi quy tc no trong 49 Quy tc ny cng gip bn c chun ht
100% s t, c ngha l vn cn mt s t t ngoi l (exceptions) m ngay c
ngi bn ng cng phi chp nhn.
CCH VN DNG CC QUY TC:
S dng kin thc ting Anh c, vn dng cc quy tc nh vn tp vit phin m
v c ting Anh.
Sau dng phn mm t in kim tra li xem mnh t c th c ging cha, ang vit
phin m th l ng hay sai.

NH VN TING ANH
QUY TC S 1:
[S m tit ca t]
m s nguyn m bit mt t c bao nhiu m tit.
-
T c 1 m tit: bat
T c 2 m tit: batman
T c 3 m tit: superman
T c 4 m tit: cameraman
QUY TC S 2:
[Nhn bit s m tit ca nhng t c m e ng cui]
Nhng t c m e ng cui v trc m e khng phi l ph m [L], khng coi m e
l mt m tit ca t.
-
T c 1 m tit: late
T c 2 m tit: climate
T c 3 m tit: estimate
T c 4 m tit: certificate
QUY TC S 3:
[T c m le ng cui]
Nhng t c m le ng cui, m e vn c coi l mt m tit ca t.
-
T c 2 m tit: table
T c 3 m tit: article
T c 4 m tit: accessible
QUY TC S 4:
[Th no l nguyn m i, nguyn m di?]

NH VN TING ANH
Nguyn m i l nhng m khi vit phin m ra c hai nguyn m ng cnh nhau.
-
m [o] vit thnh /ou/

m [a] vit thnh /ei/
m [i] vit thnh /ai/
m /ou/, /ai/ v /ei/ trn gi l nguyn m i.

Nguyn m di l nhng m khi vit phin m ra c mt nguyn m v c du (:) ng
sau nguyn m .
-
m [e] vit thnh /i:/
m /i:/ trn gi l nguyn m di.

Ring m [u] c th c thnh nguyn m i hoc nguyn m di, ph thuc vo ph m
ng trc n (c quy tc nhn dng khc)
QUY TC S 5:
[Nhn dng nh vn t c 1 m tit, m e ng cui]
T c 1 m tit, c Nguyn m + 1 ph m (tr R) + E, th:
nguyn m s c thnh nguyn m i hoc nguyn m di.
Nguyn m i:
-
m [o] vit thnh /ou/. V d: note

m [a] vit thnh /ei/: V d: late
m [i] vit thnh /ai/. V d: nice
Nguyn m di:
-
m [e] vit thnh /i:/. V d: scene.

NH VN TING ANH
QUY TC S 6:
[Cch c nguyn m i v nguyn m di]
-
Nguyn m i: Ban u c nguyn m th nht, chuyn v tr c ming ni sang

m th hai.
Nguyn m di: c nguyn m nhng ko di hi hn bnh thng.
QUY TC S 7
[Cch c t mt m tit dng ogue]
C 4 quy tc nh trong quy tc ny:
-
y l t c mt m tit;
m [o] lun c thnh nguyn m i /ou/
Vit phin m s b m [ue] i.
Gi li ph m [g] khi c v vit phin m.
V d: vogue /voug/, rogue /roug/

V rt nhiu t khc
QUY TC S 8:
[Nhn dng ph m]
Cc ph m lun c gi nguyn khi vit phin m v c ting Anh (tr mt s
m cm silent sound)
Bao gm: b, f, h, k, l, m, n, p, r, v, z, tr.
=> Khi nhn thy mt t ting Anh, c cc ph m nm trong danh sch trn bn c gi
nguyn n v c bnh thng.

NH VN TING ANH
QUY TC S 9:
[Nhn dng ph m]
Cc ph m lun PHI thay i khi vit phin m v c ting Anh(tr mt s m
cm silent sound)
Bao gm: c, j, q, x, y (bn nguyn m), ch, sh.
QUY TC S 10:
[Nhn dng ph m]
Cc ph m lun C TH HOC GI NGUYN khi vit phin m v c ting Anh(tr
mt s m cm silent sound)
Bao gm: d, g, s, t.
QUY TC S 11:
[Cch c cc m khng nhn trng m]
c vi ging i xung, nhanh v lt (khng ln cao nh a s ngi hc ting Anh hin
nay ang c.
QUY TC S 12:
[Cch c t hai m tit c dng nguyn m o + 1 ph m + us]
-
Trng m: Ri vo m tit th nht

m [o] c thnh /ou/
V d: focus /fouks/

NH VN TING ANH
QUY TC S 13:
[Cch c t hai m tit c dng nguyn m a + 1 ph m + us]
-

m [a] c thnh /ei/
V d: gradus /greids/
QUY TC S 14:
[Cch c t hai m tit c dng nguyn m i + 1 ph m + us]
-

m [i] c thnh /ai/
V d: minus /mains/
QUY TC S 15 & 16:
[Cch c nhng t c 3 m tit tr ln v c ui l "OGUE"]
D cho bn hc pht m (pronunciation) t nm ny qua nm khc, d cho bn bit pht
m ht all cc ph m, nguyn m nhng khng bit cch nhn dng th cng khng c
nhiu tc dng, bn vn phi tra t in tng t, tng t **
C 3 quy tc lin quan n nhng t kt thc bng "OGUE"
1. Trng m: Nhng t c ui "ogue" c trng m cch "ogue" mt m tit.
V d: Catalogue
(Trng m s ri vo m 1, m [a])
2. Cch c ui "OGUE"

NH VN TING ANH
C ui "ogue" s vit phin m thnh /g/ (c ngha l khi c v vit phin m s b m
UE ng cui, m // c vi v tr ming m rng nht c th (ging nh ang ngp)
nhng c vi ging i xung v n l m khng c nhn trng m).
>> Lu : Khi ni khng b st ph m /g/ ng cui t.
3. Cch c m c nhn trng m th ph thuc vo mi t khc nhau, v n lin quan
n quy tc c nguyn m c nhn trng m (Chng ta c th c sch Hc nh vn
ting Anh hiu r v thnh thc quy tc ny).
T nhng quy tc trn, chng ta s t c c rt nhiu cc t tng t nh:
catalogue, dialogue, analogue, apologue, dialogue, dialog, monologue, sinologue,
y chnh l nguyn l hc nh vn ting Anh, khng ch l pht m, m cn hiu ti sao
li pht m nh vy.
y l cch hc 1, bit 10.
Hc 1 ln, s dng mi mi.
QUY TC S 17 & 18:
[Chia on v nhn trng m ca cu]
Khi hc, bn khng nn c gng hc tht nhiu. Hy chia nh ra v hc c nim vui,
ng c nhi nht qu nhiu.
V d, mi ngy bn c th p dng cc quy tc nh vn, c v ni phn tch quy tc
cch c mt cu ting Anh.
V d c th:
"The Ministry of Education and Training (MOET) has revised its decision on prohibiting
preschools to organize foreign language classes."

NH VN TING ANH
Quy tc chung:
Khng ngt ngh gia cu theo cm tnh, theo di, khe ca hi th.
Khng thch g ni ny.
Khi c ln phi to c cao thp ca ging, c trm bng.
Chia on:
Cu trn c th chia thnh 4 on nh bn di.
The Ministry of Education and Training (MOET) // has revised its decision // on prohibiting
preschools // to organize foreign language classes."
Trng m ca mi on:
on 1: Trng m vo cc t: Ministry, Education, Training.

on 2: Trng m vo cc t: revised, decision.
on 3: Trng m vo cc t: prohibiting, preschool.
on 4: Trng m vo cc t: organize, foreign, language classes.
Cn li cc t khc c vi ging i xung, nhanh v lt: the, of, an, has, to, on, to.
** Chi tit cc quy tc bn c th tham kho cun sch Hc nh vn ting Anh
QUY TC S 19:
C mt iu khc bit khi hc theo phng php nh vn ting Anh, l bn phi vit
c phin m ca cc t ting Anh. N khng ging vi cc cch hc khc m bn
tng hc: Phi xem t in bit phin m, thm ch xem t in ri vn khng bit nn
c nh th no.
Ging nh bn hc ting Vit, bn phi tp vit rt nhiu khi bt u hc ch. Sau mt
thi gian bn quen ri, khi ni bt k t no bn cng bit t c vit nh th no.
Vi phin m ting Anh, bn cng ch cn tp vit phin m trong khong 15 ngy u
tin. Khi cc bn quen vi cch nhn trng m, phin m, bn c th ni gn nh tt
c cc t ting Anh thoi mi vi hnh nh phin m trong u.

NH VN TING ANH
Nu bn khng bit bt u t u, bn c th xem hnh nh bn di bit Quy trnh
khi vit phin m ca mt t ting Anh.
QUY TC S 20 & 21:

[Quy trnh phn tch, nh vn, vit phin m v c mt t ting Anh]
Bao gm Quy tc nhn trng m v quy tc c /a/ khi c nhn trng m.
Mnh ly th mt t bn hnh dung cch s dng cc quy tc nh vn c c 1
t ting Anh m khng cn dng n t in, d l nhng t bn cha gp bao gi.
l t "aviation" (hng khng). Vy lm th no c c t ny?
AVIATION
1. Quy tc trng m: Ngay trc m /io/

10
NH VN TING ANH
2. Quy tc c m c nhn trng m: /a/ ngay trc /io, ia, ie, iu/ c thnh /ei/
>>> AVIATION /,eiv'ein/
* Nu nhn thy mt ch, mt on, mt bi bo bng ting Anh m bn khng dm c,
c ngha l bn cha bit c.
** Nu bn c 1 t ting Anh m khng hiu ti sao mnh li c nh vy, c ngha l
bn cha bit c.
*** Nu bn c 1 t ting Anh, ngi khc bo bn c sai trong khi bn thn bn cng
khng chc l mnh ang c sai hay ng, c ngha l bn cha bit c.
**** Nu bn nghe ngi khc c 1 t ting Anh, bn khng bit h c ng hay sai, c
ngha l bn cha bit c.
***** Nu bn c th c hiu ting Anh, nhng khng hng dn (dy) c cho ngi
khc cch c mt t ting Anh, c ngha l bn cha bit c.
>> Hc ting Vit 1 nm bit c, nhng hc ting Anh 10 nm cha bit c, c ngha l
bn ANG HC KHNG NG CCH hoc BN C DY KHNG NG CCH.
Hi vng bn khng trong cc trng hp trn.
QUY TC S 22:
[Cch c nhng t c ui l ible]
Bn lm th no c c t incredible hoc impossible nu khng c t in bn
cnh?
Nu bn bit n phng php hc nh vn ting Anh hoc tng hc nh vn ting
Anh th bn hiu mun c chun nhng t nh trn cn phi bit TRNG M.
Quy tc c c nhng t c dng ny l xc nh trng m s ng ngay trc
ible (Trong ting Anh c hn 100 t c ui l ible)
V ui ible s c vit phin m l /ibl/ hoc /bl/.
11
NH VN TING ANH
By gi bn s thoi mi c c cc t nh di y:
terrible
tangible
sensible
reversible
permissible
perfectible
frangible
evincible
** Nhng t c ui l "igible" s nm trong mt quy tc nhn dng khc, s c gii

thiu vo mt dp khc.
QUY TC S 23:
[Quy tc nh vn & c t WEDNESDAY (Th 4)]
Nhiu, rt nhiu ngi hc ting Anh c t ny l /wed nis day/, v nhn vo mt ch ca
t thy c 3 m tit.
C ln mnh hi cu Gio vin ngi Canada, sao nhiu ngi ni sai m vn hiu th cu
ni l nghe nhiu ri nn quen hiu lun.
C mt s im lu khi c t ny:
1. Trong cc t ch th trong tun: Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday th m [es] hoc [s] s
c thnh /z/ (khng phi l m /s/ nh mt ch na.
2. m [dn] trong t ny c quy tc ca m cm, nn khng c m [d].
=> /'wenzdei/
(m th nht, [wenz] nhn trng m nn c vi ging cao, to v di hn m /dei/, m
/dei/ c vi ging i xung (ging nh c du huyn trong ).
** Thay v ch lm con vt bt chc mt cch v thc, hc g bit ny, hy l con vt hiu
c mnh ang bt chc ci g, hc 1 bit c 100, hiu c 1000 ci khc.

12
NH VN TING ANH
QUY TC S 24:
[Cch c t Selfie - t ca nm 2013]
T ny c nhn trng m m th nht /'sel/
m th hai khng c nhn trng m nn c vi ging i xung /fi/ (ging nh c du
huyn ca ting Vit).
=> /'SEL fi/ (khng nn c m /sel/ v /fi/ vi cao ngang nhau)
<<m c nhn trng m khi c cn phi m cc yu t: m lng to, hi di v
ging c cao>>
QUY TC S 25 & 26:
[p dng quy tc nh vn c tn ngi]
Bao gm quy tc trng m & quy tc c nguyn m
p dng cc quy tc nh vn v c tn cc Din vin nh lu hn, t d dng
hn khi c cc t ting Anh khc.
u tin l Din vin Leonardo DiCaprio
Mnh s chia ra lm 2 phn:
>> Phn 1: Leonardo.

-
Quy tc u tin l phi bit trng m. C m [o] ng cui nn trng m thng

ngay trc m [o] => Trng m vo m [ar]
m [ar] + ph m nn [ar] vit phin m thnh //.
m [eo] l trng m ph, s c quy tc c trnh by phn khc bn bit
cch c m [e] thnh /i/
m [o] ng cui lun c thnh /u/
m [o] trong m [eo] c thnh //

13
NH VN TING ANH
/,li'ndou/.
>> Phn 2: Di Caprio
-
Trng m: Ngay trc m [io]

m [a] c quy tc c thnh //
m [o] ng cui: Ly li quy tc phn trn, m [o] c thnh /ou/
m [i] khng nhn trng m c thnh //
/d 'kprou/.
T hai phn trn, cc quy tc ny s c p dng vo nhiu t khc nhau. VD: hero,
Unesco, cardio...
QUY TC S 27:
[Quy tc c t CONAN]
Bn c thch truyn tranh thm t lng danh Conan?
Vy t Conan s c c nh th no? C phi l C nan nh ting Vit?
>> T c 2 m tit, m O + 1 ph m + AN th [O] c thnh /ou/ (khng phi "" hay "o").
=> Conan /'kounn/.
By gi p dng quy tc trn thoi mi c cc t khc tng t nh: slogan, Roman,
v nhiu t khc...
Exception ca quy tc ny: woman /'wumn/.
QUY TC S 28 & 29:
[Quy tc c t Coca-Cola]
Bao gm quy tc trng m v cch c nguyn m
Bn c bit khi ni ting Anh, t Coca - Cola s c ni nh th no khng?
14
NH VN TING ANH
(Mt iu d nhin, nu bn ni nh ting Vit C ca, C la th ngi khc vn hiu)
Nhng cch hc nh vn l bit v hiu cch c 1 t t bit c ht cc t khc
tng t.
Vy quy tc l g?
T c hai m tit, c cu to t l O + 1 ph m + A ng cui th m [O] s c thnh
/ou/ (khng phi l m "" trong ting Vit).
=> T Coca - Cola s c thnh /'kouk - 'koul/
By gi th cc t tng t s c c ht bng cch p dng quy lut trn:
coda, coma, Doha, dona, sofa, soda, quota, zola....
v nhiu t khc na.
QUY TC S 30 & 31:
[Cch c t hai m tit v c ui dng i + ph m + le]
Mnh s gp hai quy tc ring l vo y bn d hnh dung, v chng c s lin h vi
nhau.
Ti sao 2 t "little" (nh) v "title" (tiu ) li khng c ging nhau?
Ti sao lc vit phin m, hai t ny u vit mt ch "t", vy t "little" c hai ch "t"
lm g?
Khng phi ngu nhin t "little" li c 2 ch /t/ m khng vit thnh "litle". V nu little vit
thnh "litle" th t s phi c thnh /'laitl/.
V trong ting Anh, s c quy tc c nh sau:
>> T 2 m tit, c cu to m [i] + 1 ph m + le th m [i] s c thnh /ai/.
Do t "title" theo quy tc trn s c thnh /'taitl/.

15
NH VN TING ANH
Cn t little c cu to m [i] + 2 ph m + le (khng nm trong quy tc trn) nn m [i]
vn c l /i/.
Nn t little s c thnh /'litl/.
T s c c cc t khc tng t nm trong quy tc trn.
QUY TC S 32 & 33:
[Cch c t hai m tit v c ui dng a + ph m + le]
Bn ngh 2 t "gabble" (ni lp bp) v "gable" (ct chng) nhn kh ging nhau ny s
c ging hay khc nhau?
Lm cch no bit c cch c?
Liu hc pht m xong c c c hai t ny khng?
Hc pht m l hc cch pht m cc nguyn m, ph m, cch t v tr li, mi nhng
chc chn khng gip bn t c c hai t trn v KHNG HIU ti sao li c nh
vy.
Vi cch hc nh vn ting Anh, hc theo quy tc nhn dng:
-
T c 2 m tit, c cu to t A + 1 ph m (tr R) + "le" th m [a] c thnh /ei/.

T suy ra t gabble khng theo quy tc trn nn m [a] c thnh /ae/, cn t
gable ng theo quy tc nn [a] thnh /ei/ => /'geibl/.
QUY TC S 34:
[Danh sch t ting Anh hay c sai]

Nhng t ny c rt ra da trn cch c ca cc hc vin kha hc o to nh vn
ting Anh.
Cc t ca quy tc ny bt u bng ch ci P:
1. cable (kbl?)
16
NH VN TING ANH
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
canal
career /kri?)
create /krist?)
creative
crisis /'krisis?)
QUY TC S 35:
[Nhn dng trng m ca nhng t c ui "inary"]

Trng m ri vo nguyn m ngay trc n.
Trong ting Anh ch c hn 10 t c hu t "inary" thi, tuy nhin trong qu trnh c v
ni ting Anh, c mt cu ang c ngon lnh, nhng c 1 t bn khng bit cng s lm
bn kh chu ri.
V d vi cu: "We've decided to change the design based on our preliminary findings."
Bn s bn khon t "preliminary" nn c th no, vi quy tc trn bn s t c c
=> /pr'limnri/: s b.
Gi th s c c cc t extraordinary, imaginary, disciplinary, ordinary...ng trng
m, chun ng iu ri.
QUY TC S 36:
[Danh sch t ting Anh hay c sai]
Cc t ca quy tc ny bt u bng ch ci P. Trong ngoc l minh ha cch c sai m
a s ngi hc ting Anh ang gp phi.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
perfect (hay c sai l b phc)

perfume (Nhiu kiu sai khc nhau)
persuade (hay c sai l p suy???)
piano (pian?)
pleasant (hay c sai l pli:sn)
plumber (hay c l plm b)
poison (hay c /s/ l /s/

17
NH VN TING ANH
8. postpone (nhiu kiu sai)
9. prefix (prefs)
10. pronoun (nhiu kiu sai khc nhau, kh lit k ht)
11. purpose (100% nhng ngi mnh gp c sai t ny)
QUY TC S 37:
[Li sai khi c cc t ting Anh]
Cc t ca ngy hm nay bt u bng ch ci M. Trong ngoc l du trng m ca t.
Phn ny nhc nh bn mun c c 1 t ting Anh chun xc, cn phi bit r trng
m.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
mailbox (trng m m 1)
mature (m 2)
minor (m 1)
minus (m 1)
museum (m 2)
media (trng m vo m /e/)
multimedia (trng m chnh vo m /e/)
QUY TC S 38:
[Quy tc c nhng t c ui l eral]
Ti sao ai hc ting Anh cng ku l lu lm khng hc, mt gc qu.
Mi ln i hc ting Anh li thy nh mi l sao? v.v....
Nhng cu hi hu nh ai hc ting Anh cng mc phi v khng bit lm cch no
gii quyt n.
Mu cht l bn u c c o to t gc u m mt. N ging nh vic xy nh t
nc, nn lun cm thy bt an, lo lng v kin thc ting Anh ca bn thn.

18
NH VN TING ANH
Khng bit c m i hc dch ting Anh, khng bit c nhng li hc vit...th nn sau
mi ln hc li nh mi.
Khng gi chn hn vic hc ting Anh m khng bit c
Khng g ho hng vic hc ting Anh m bi bo, sch, truyn no cng bit c, cu
no cng bit ni.
"Two countries work to boost bilateral relations"
Cu trn l title ca mt bi bo. Thng thng a s cc t bn s bit c, tuy nhin
cng rt nhiu ngi hc ting Anh khng bit nn c t "bilateral" nh th no, v
khng chc c nh th l ng hay l sai.
T "bilateral" c quy tc nhn dng trng m: Vi nhng t c cha "eral" ng cui
cng, trng m s ri vo m ngay trc "eral" => Trng m ri vo nguyn m /a/.
Nguyn m /a/ s c thnh // (cn ti sao l m // th quy tc nhn dng theo s
nh vn ting Anh kh l di, rt kh mnh c th trnh by y c).
Nhng m cn li khng c nhn trng m, c thnh //.
=> /b'ltrl/
Th l xong ri, ch cn quy tc nh vy t c c v quan trng l nh c mt
ch ca t rt lu. (cn ngha t vng th nn tra ngha theo ng cnh ca cu th d nh
hn).
T quy tc trn, p dng c c thm khong 50 t ting Anh c "eral" ng cui.
Quy tc ny th hi khim tn, hc 1 ch bit c c c 50 t thi bn nh.
QUY TC S 39:
[Quy tc nhn dng ph m s]
Thng thng, nhiu ngi hc ting Anh thy t c cha /s/ s c l /s/ m thc t
khng phi nh vy.

19
NH VN TING ANH
T c cu to nh sau:
Nguyn m + S + [u, ia, io] th /s/ c thnh //.
V d: Asia, decistion, vision, division, confusion, television, measure, pleasure, usual
/jul/...
QUY TC S 40 & 41:
[Quy tc nhn dng trng m v cch c nhng t c ui itive]
Trong ting Anh, ch c 40 t c ui /itive/, thay v bn phi i tra t in 40 ln (gi d l
bn s gp 40 t ) hoc thay v bn c theo kiu tung ng xu xc sut 50-50 th
ch cn quy tc ny, bn s t c c c 40 t chnh xc.
T c ui [itive]: c l /tiv/
Vi nhng t c itive ng cui cng, trng m s ri vo m tit ng ngay trc
itive.
V d: t competitive, trng m ngay trc itive nn s ri vo m /pe/, nn phin m
ca t ny l /kmpettiv/.
By gi bn bit c 39 t cn li vi cch lm tng t. V d:
acquisitive
additive
cognitive
competitive
QUY TC S 42:
[Quy tc c m /X/ khi X nm trong m tit c nhn trng m]
Khi hc ting Anh, theo thi quen a s u c m EX thnh
Bn th xem quy tc nhn dng di y, bn s thy ni ting Anh rt d.
/iks/.
Nu EX l m c nhn trng m. m /ex/ s lun c l /eks/. c vi ging i ln, cao

v to hn cc m cn li.
V d: exercise /ekssaiz/, excellent /ekslnt/, expert /ekspt/.
20
NH VN TING ANH
QUY TC S 43 & 44:
[Quy tc c m /X/ khi X nm trong m tit khng c nhn trng m]
Nu m /ex/ khng c nhn trng m, c hai trng hp:
Khi /x/ ng gia hai nguyn m: c thnh /ig'z/.
VD: example /igzmpl/, exact /igzkt/.
Khi /x/ ng gia ph m & nguyn m: c thnh /ik's/.
VD: explain /iksplein/, excite /iksait/
QUY TC S 45:
[Quy tc c m /X/ khi X nm cui t]
Khi /X/ ng cui t: X lun c c thnh /ks/.
V d: fax /fks/, fix /fiks/, box /bks/, inbox /inbks/.
QUY TC S 46:
[Quy tc c m ur]
Vi nhng t c cha m UR c nhn trng m.
Nu UR + Ph m hoc ng cui th UR c l /r/.
Nu UR + Nguyn m th UR c l /ju/.
Do nu bn gp t c cha UR m ni m thnh /u/ th s khng ng.
N ch c php nm trong 2 m trn.
V d: urban, urination, urge, Uruguay, security (Cc bn nn check t in so snh vi
quy tc trn)

21
NH VN TING ANH
QUY TC S 47:
[Quy tc c nhng t c cha m IR].
Vi nhng t c cha m IR c nhn trng m.
Nu IR + Ph m hoc ng cui th IR c l /r/.
Nu IR + Nguyn m th IR c l /ai/.
Do nu bn gp t c cha IR m ni m thnh /i/ hoc /ai/ th s sai.
N ch nm trong 2 m trn.
V d: Shirt, firm, sir, expire, fire, desire...
QUY TC S 48 & 49:
[Quy tc c nhng t c cha m ER].
Thng thng mi ngi hc ting Anh ni theo kiu hn xui, hn th trng, xui th khng
ng. Vi quy tc ny, hi vng s gip c cc bn phn nh trong qu trnh hc ting
Anh.
Khi cc bn bit c m /ER/ C NHN TRNG M, cc bn nhn vo pha sau m
ER.
Nu sau ER l ph m th ER s lun c l /r/ (mt s t in l : hoc :) (m
ny l m kh, cch c m ny bn c th xem trn mng c rt nhiu).
Nu sau ER l [ia, ie, io, iu] th ER s lun c l /ir/ (hoc l /i/).
Ch cn nh ghi ch trn l bn s c c ht cc t khi bn bit m ER c nhn
trng m. VD nh service, nervous, interior, exterior, inferiority.
QUY TC S 50:
B ht t duy c ting Anh theo mt ch, theo phn on, theo cch c ca bn b.
22
NH VN TING ANH
Ch khi bn lm c nh vy th vic p dng cc quy tc nh vn, nhn dng m v
c mi thc s hiu qu.
Tham kho thng tin kha hc nh vn ting Anh gip bn t vit phin m, c cc t
ting Anh chnh xc khng cn t in; ni cc cu ting Anh c ng iu mt m v tri
chy nh ngi bn x ti: http://danhvantienganh.com/sinh-vien-nguoi-di-lam/
Nu bn mun tm hiu k hn v cch s dng cc quy tc hoc c ch no khng hiu, hoc
mun ng gp kin vui lng lin h:
Hc vin Nghin cu & o to nh vn ting Anh 04 6670 0022
www.danhvantienganh.com www.facebook.com/danhvantienganh

23

50 Quy Tac Danh Van Tieng Anh

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HC VIN NGHIN CU V O TO

2nd floor, No 1 Hoang Dao Thuy St, Hanoi

2nd floor, No 1 Hoang Dao Thuy St, Hanoi

2nd floor, No 1 Hoang Dao Thuy St, Hanoi

m [o] vit thnh /ou/

m /ou/, /ai/ v /ei/ trn gi l nguyn m i.

m [e] vit thnh /i:/

m /i:/ trn gi l nguyn m di.

m [o] vit thnh /ou/. V d: note

m [e] vit thnh /i:/. V d: scene.

2nd floor, No 1 Hoang Dao Thuy St, Hanoi

Nguyn m i: Ban u c nguyn m th nht, chuyn v tr c ming ni sang

V d: vogue /voug/, rogue /roug/

2nd floor, No 1 Hoang Dao Thuy St, Hanoi

Trng m: Ri vo m tit th nht

2nd floor, No 1 Hoang Dao Thuy St, Hanoi

Trng m: Ri vo m tit th nht

Trng m: Ri vo m tit th nht

2nd floor, No 1 Hoang Dao Thuy St, Hanoi

2nd floor, No 1 Hoang Dao Thuy St, Hanoi

on 1: Trng m vo cc t: Ministry, Education, Training.

2nd floor, No 1 Hoang Dao Thuy St, Hanoi

QUY TC S 20 & 21:

2nd floor, No 1 Hoang Dao Thuy St, Hanoi

** Nhng t c ui l "igible" s nm trong mt quy tc nhn dng khc, s c gii

2nd floor, No 1 Hoang Dao Thuy St, Hanoi

>> Phn 1: Leonardo.

Quy tc u tin l phi bit trng m. C m [o] ng cui nn trng m thng

m [o] trong m [eo] c thnh //

Trng m: Ngay trc m [io]

2nd floor, No 1 Hoang Dao Thuy St, Hanoi

T c 2 m tit, c cu to t A + 1 ph m (tr R) + "le" th m [a] c thnh /ei/.

[Danh sch t ting Anh hay c sai]

[Nhn dng trng m ca nhng t c ui "inary"]

perfect (hay c sai l b phc)

2nd floor, No 1 Hoang Dao Thuy St, Hanoi

2nd floor, No 1 Hoang Dao Thuy St, Hanoi

2nd floor, No 1 Hoang Dao Thuy St, Hanoi

Nu EX l m c nhn trng m. m /ex/ s lun c l /eks/. c vi ging i ln, cao

2nd floor, No 1 Hoang Dao Thuy St, Hanoi

2nd floor, No 1 Hoang Dao Thuy St, Hanoi

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