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It is related in "The Canterville Ghost" that, when a family from the United States buys Canterville Chase, they are told by all
that it is haunted by a horrible spirit; but this does not deter them in the slightest. Indeed, when they find a recurring blood
stain on the floor, and hear creaking chains in the night, even seeing the ghost himself, all they do is clean up the blood and
insist that the ghost oil his manacles if he is going to keep living in the house. This perturbs the ghost to no end, and he does
everything he can to try to frighten the family. Nothing the ghost does scares them, though the two twins (who enjoy
heckling him) do manage to scare the ghost when they erect a fake ghost for him to find. Seeing him sitting alone and
depressed, the daughter pities him and offers her help in trying to get him released from haunting. He takes her to the
ghostly realm, where she and Death meet, but this meeting, and what goes on during it, is not described. She succeeds in
her mission, and the Canterville Ghost disappears, his skeleton being found where it was chained in a hidden room
centuries ago. The family buries the skeleton, and the daughter marries a duke, wearing a ruby necklace the ghost had given
her before his release.
Plot
The narrator's point of view is interwoven in the first nine chapters and changes from third person to first person. In the
first eight days of the narrator being stranded in the desert, the prince has been telling these stories to the narrator. The
prince asks the narrator to draw a sheep. Not knowing how to draw a sheep, the narrator shows the prince a picture that he
had previously drawn; a boa with an elephant in its stomach, a drawing which previous viewers mistook for a hat. "No!
No!", exclaims the prince. "I don't want a boa constrictor from the inside or outside. I want a sheep!...". He tries a few sheep
drawings, which the prince rejects. Finally he draws a box, which he explains has the sheep inside. The prince, who can see
the sheep inside the box just as well as he can see the elephant in the boa, says "That's perfect". The home asteroid or
"planet" of the little prince is introduced. His asteroid (planet) is house-sized and named B612, which has three volcanoes
(two active, and one dormant) and a rose among various other objects. The actual naming of the asteroid B612 is an
important concept in the book that illustrates the fact that adults will only believe a scientist who is dressed or acts the
same way as they do. According to the book, the asteroid was sighted by a Turkish astronomer in 1909 who had then made
a formal demonstration of asteroid B612 to the International Astronomical Congress. "No one had believed him on account
of the way he was dressed." Then, he and his people dressed like Europeans and went again to present asteroid B612 to the
International Astronomical Congress and they fully believed him and this time credited him with the work. The prince
spends his days caring for his "planet", pulling out the baobab trees that are constantly trying to take root there. The trees
will make his little planet turn to dust if they are not removed. Throughout the book he is taught to be patient and to do
hard work to keep his "planet" in order. The prince falls in love with a rose that takes root in his planet, who returns his love
but is unable to express it due to her own pettiness. He leaves to see what the rest of the universe is like, and visits six other
asteroids (numbered from 325 to 330) each of which is inhabited by an adult who is foolish in his own way:
The King who can apparently "control" the stars but only by ordering them to do what they would do anyway. He
then relates this to his human subjects; it is the citizens' duty to obey, but only if the king's demands are
reasonable. He orders the prince to leave as his ambassador.
The Conceited Man who wants to be admired by everyone, but lives alone on his planet. He cannot hear anything
that is not a compliment.
The Businessman who is constantly busy counting the stars he thinks he owns. He wishes to use them to buy more
stars. The prince then goes on to define property. The prince owns the flower and volcanoes on his planet because
he cares for them and they care for him, but because one cannot maintain the stars or be of use to them, he argues,
the Businessman cannot own them.
The Lamplighter who lives on an asteroid which rotates once a minute. Long ago, he was charged with the task of
lighting the lamp at night and extinguishing it in the morning. At that point, the asteroid revolved at a reasonable
rate, and he had time to rest. As time went on, the rotation sped up. Refusing to turn his back on his work, he now
lights and extinguishes the lamp once a minute, getting no rest. The prince empathizes with the Lamplighter, who is
the only adult he meets to care about something other than himself.
The Geographer who spends all of his time making maps, but never leaves his desk to examine anywhere (even his
own planet), considering that is the job of an explorer. The Geographer is in any case very doubting of any
explorer's character and would most likely disregard the report. He does not trust things he has not seen with his
own eyes, yet will not leave his desk. Out of professional interest, the geographer asks the prince to describe his
asteroid. The prince describes the volcanoes and the rose. "We don't record flowers", says the geographer,
"Because they are only ephemeral". The prince is shocked and hurt to learn that his flower will someday be gone.
The geographer then recommends that he visit the Earth.