vol. 86, no. 1 n f r i d ay , january 15, 2010 n 29 tevet 5770 n jtnews.

net

JT
news

the voice of jewish washington

Team Photogenic
Here’s one way to celebrate Christmas Eve: Bring 450 young Jews to the Triple Door to celebrate Latkepalooza, the annual party sponsored this year by the Jewish Federation of
Greater Seattle’s Young Leadership Division and Hillel at the University of Washington’s Jconnect. This winter’s event brought in record numbers of revelers who might otherwise
have had little else to do aside from finding a table at a local Chinese restaurant.

Where to tax, where to cut? Clinton, lawmakers

Joel Magalnick
Editor, JTNews
When several of the programs that benefit the poor
and elderly populations set for the chopping block in
last year’s state legislative session received a last-min-
ute reprieve, social service advocates breathed a sigh of
relief. This year they may not be so lucky. With a $2.6 bil-
lion additional shortfall in the state’s biennial budget,
and a preliminary budget submitted by Gov. Christine
Gregoire that even she said does not reflect her or the
state’s citizens’ values, something will have to give.
That’s what had lobbyists like Zach Carstensen, direc-
tor of government affairs for the Jewish Federation of
Greater Seattle and who represents many of Washington
State’s Jewish organizations, nervous as the short session
began on Jan. 11.
“With the $2.6 billion deficit, the main priority is going
to be preventing, as much as possible, deep cuts into
social service programs,” Carstensen told JTNews.
When the state faced a $9 billion shortfall in 2009, leg-
islators cut some programs to the bone and reconfigured
many others, which means that, as a starting point for
2010, they have almost no fat to trim.
Claudia Berman, associate director of Jewish Family
Service of Greater Seattle, said she is pessimistic for what
this legislative session might bring after having endured
last year’s cuts.
“What I can see from this is how substantially it will
affect the poorest and the oldest, from suspending health
care and addiction services and chemical dependency
and [General Assistance–Unemployable],” Berman said.
“The needs that are already great will only be greater.”
The General Assistance–Unemployable program
gives unemployed people with temporary disabilities a
monthly stipend to act as a bridge until they can return to
work or receive federal assistance.
“Human service advocates generally are going to be
spread really thin because there are so many programs
that are [already] eliminated or suspended or cut really
deeply,” Carstensen said.
A second budget released by Gregoire this week calls
for $780 million in new revenue, which counts partially
on one-time federal assistance. Additional specifics were
not available as of press time.
In past sessions, Carstensen has focused mainly on
serving Jewish organizations themselves. The cuts he
hopes to hold at bay this year extend further into the com-
munity of people who utilize those services, he said.
“All of these are going to have impacts on clients that
come through the social service safety net that the Jewish
community operates. That’s what the focus is going to
be, and it’s going to have an impact across the board,”
Carstensen said.
Many of the people who utilize the women’s shelter at
Temple De Hirsch Sinai, for example, or who receive hot
meals at the University District Teen Feed, with which Herzl-
Ner Tamid Conservative Congregation has a relationship,
are people who rely on some form of state assistance. Cov-
erage for something as simple as an ingrown toenail, if the
state’s basic health plan is eliminated, could be denied,
resulting in amputation, Carstensen said.
He’ll be keeping a close eye on programs the governor
eliminated completely from her initial budget: GA–U and
adult dental, vision and podiatry services for low income
citizens, among others. The state’s Basic Health Plan,
eliminated in Gregoire’s first budget draft, was restored
in the second proposal.
“We’re going to do our best to make the case that those
programs shouldn’t be cut,” Carstensen said, but at the
same time said that leaders of the organizations he rep-
resents would be open to increasing the state’s revenue,
u Page 18
pushing for talks
Ron Kampeas
JTA World News Service
WASHINGTON (JTA) — Calls are mounting in Wash-
ington for the launch of new Israeli-Palestinian talks.
After meeting Jan. 8 with Jordanian and Egyptian
officials in Washington, U.S. Secretary of State Hillary
Rodham Clinton said she was calling for talks with-
out preconditions focused on all the final-status issues,
including not only borders but also Jerusalem, refugees
and water rights.
Clinton’s comments came as George Mitchell, Presi-
dent Obama’s top Middle East negotiator, headed to the
Middle East for meetings aimed at accelerating talks.
The same message was hammered home by members
of a bipartisan delegation of U.S. Congress members who
visited the region at the start of the year.
“The more time that goes on without those negotia-
tions and without progress taking place, the more Hamas
is strengthened,” said U.S. Rep. Debbie Wasserman
Schultz (D-Fla.), a deputy whip, in a conference call Jan. 7
toward the end of the group’s Middle East tour.
The Palestinians are resisting returning to talks until
Israel makes total its partial freeze on West Bank settle-
ment and expands it to eastern Jerusalem. Israeli Prime
Minister Benjamin Netanyahu wants to keep talks to the
border issue without reference to Jerusalem or refugees,
while the Palestinians want to discuss all issues.
Clinton also wants all issues on the table.
“Resolving borders resolves settlements,” she said.
“Resolving Jerusalem resolves settlements.”
Wasserman Schultz said that Palestinian Authority
strides in transparent government and security created
u Page 10
inside

M.O.T.: Member of the Tribe 8

Jewish on Earth 9
Arts & Entertainment 11
Community Calendar 14
Lifecycles 15
www.jtnews.net
new at

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a j e w i s h t r a n s c r i p t p u b l i c a t i o n n $ 1 . 5 0
 2 jtnews n friday, january 15, 2010
viewpoints

Removing the process from the person

The RCA’s GPS conversion system: Proof positive of its importance and value

Rabbi Moshe Kletenik and
Rabbi Barry Freundel
Special to JTNews
Recent allegations of impropriety on
the part of the founder and head of Eternal
Jewish Family, an organization involved
with potential converts to Judaism, have
again focused the attention of the Jewish
community on the conversion process.
Rather than dwell on the failures of other
organizations, the Rabbinical Council of
America prefers to use this opportunity
to highlight those aspects of the RCA’s
GPS (Geirus Policies and Standards) con-
version system established in February
2008 that prevent the kinds of problems
associated with EJF and other conversion
programs in the Orthodox community.
We would also like to discuss some of the
positive aspects of the GPS structure that
serve the community beyond any con-
cerns about inappropriate activities.
GPS was established to aid potential
converts to Judaism, while at the same
time diminishing thorny questions of
personal status. For years, conversion
had been performed in an ad hoc fash-
ion by local rabbis, but without detailed
mutually agreed-upon standards and
procedures. While the vast majority of
conversions were handled appropriately,
some were not. As a result, in recent years
even those who had fulfilled the hala-
chic requirements were finding their
conversions unfairly questioned and
scrutinized — not just in Israel but in
many Orthodox communities to which
they or their children had moved. It is
significant that because of such inconsis-
tencies, in the early 1990s the RCA estab-
lished regional conversion courts that
were not organized into a formal net-
work. That action alone, however, did not
sufficiently address the problems.
To help solve this growing crisis,
therefore, the RCA, in partnership with
the Bet Din of America, took the next step
and established the GPS network based
on the following principles.
Courts and Judges
Qualifying regional courts are estab-
lished, or if they already ex ist, are
included. To ensure equal treatment, the
courts follow transparent and published
rules and procedures, fully disclosed to
every candidate.
These procedures were formulated by
the RCA, without being imposed by any
outside rabbinate. Indeed in almost every
respect the standards of GPS are consis-
tent with the voluntary conversion guide-
lines adopted by the RCA in 1989, even as
they allow for greater flexibility.
The courts function under the direc-
tion and leadership of local rabbis from
across the Orthodox ideological spec-
trum. The judges are approved by GPS
leadership. They do not have to be mem-
bers of the RCA, but to avoid confusion a
rabbi who serves as a GPS judge cannot
do “outside” conversions. The courts
meet candidates several times during the
process to monitor progress and suggest
additional areas of study.
GPS is a not-for-profit system. There
are incidental expenses such as tutor-
ing, mikvah, mohel, and operating costs.
None of the judges profit financially from
their many hours of dedicated service.
Sponsoring Rabbis
To ensure that each convert is shep-
herded through the process in a per-
sonalized fashion, each candidate is
introduced to the court by a sponsor-
ing rabbi. Because he is not a judge on
that case, that rabbi avoids the conflict of
being an advocate who is also an objec-
tive judge. The sponsoring rabbi mentors
and guides the candidate, working with
the bet din (rabbinical council). To be a
sponsoring rabbi one does not have to be
a member of the RCA.
Administration of GPS
GPS has a centralized office at the
RCA, reporting to a committee repre-
senting the various regional courts. Com-
plaints are handled jointly by the GPS
administrator and the GPS committee, in
consultation with the bet din.
A GPS Web site facilitates information
sharing, education, and communications
among the courts, candidates, and others.
A confidential database of all GPS con-
verts is maintained, ensuring that future
questions will be appropriately answered.
Non-GPS Conversions
While the RCA encourages its mem-
bers to use GPS, it recognizes that some
may choose not to in their role as the local
rabbinic authority. Such rabbis recognize
that other rabbis are similarly free to not
recognize conversions from outside GPS
in their jurisdiction.
Conclusion
In less than two years, approximately
300 fully accepted GPS conversions have
taken place under the supervision of
scores of approved judges across North
America, with hundreds more candi-
dates in process. For a new system, GPS is
working astonishingly well. There are, of
course, improvements to be made in some
areas, and the RCA is committed to a con-
stant review of all aspects of the program.
We believe that GPS will continue to
help establish the credentials of those
who choose, of their own free will, to
join the Jewish people, while avoiding
problems that sometimes occur, as sadly
becomes evident from time to time.
GPS does not presume to claim, as
others have, that its conversions will be
“universally recognized,” insofar as we
believe that there can be no such thing
before the arrival of Mashiach. Yet we do
believe that our system goes a long way
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rabbi’s turn
Seizing the Mitzvah moment!
What are we doing today to help us reach our goals in the future?
Rabbi Elazar
Bogomilsky
Chai Center of
Greater Seattle
Your list of wishes and hopes for the
coming year are probably exactly the
same as mine. No doubt high on that
list are the important “big ones:” Peace
in Israel and the world at large, finan-
cial stability, safety in our communities,
and health and happiness in our per-
sonal lives.
But security and stability are not all
that we wish for. It is only natural that we
should want to keep growing, advanc-
ing beyond our current position. And so
we also worry about such things as which
school to choose for our children’s educa-
tion and future possibilities; who should
we include in our own circle of friends;
are we where we need to be at this point
and stage in life; when will we have enough
to retire and finally relax, and so on.
For me, the answer to these weighty
questions is one word: Action. What are
we actually doing today that will enable
that growth to happen? Are we maximiz-
The JTNews is the Voice of Jewish
Washington. Our mission is to meet
the interests of our Jewish community
through fair and accurate coverage of local,
national and international news, opinion
and information. We seek to expose our
readers to diverse viewpoints and vibrant
debate on many fronts, including the news
and events in Israel. We strive to contribute to
the continued growth of our local Jewish
community as we carry out our mission.
2041 Third Avenue, Seattle, WA 98121
phone 206-441-4553 fax 206-441-2736
E-mail: editor@jtnews.net
www.jtnews.net
JTNews (ISSN0021-678X) is published biweekly by
The Seattle Jewish Transcript, a nonprofit corporation
owned by the Jewish Federation of Greater Seattle,
2041 3rd Ave., Seattle, WA 98121. Subscriptions are
$42.50 for one year, $62.50 for two years. Periodi-
cals postage paid at Seattle, WA. POSTMASTER:
Send address changes to JTNews, 2041 Third Ave.,
Seattle, WA 98121.
Staff
Reach us directly at 206-441-4553 + ext.
Publisher *Karen Chachkes 267
Editor *Joel Magalnick 233
Assistant Editor Leyna Krow 240
Account Executive Lynn Feldhammer 264
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Account Executive Stacy Schill 292
Classifieds Manager Rebecca Minsky 238
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Proofreader Mordecai Goldstein
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Scott Michelson, Chair*; Robin Boehler; Don
Edmond; Lisa Eggers; Cynthia Flash Hemphill*;
Allen Israel*; Stan Mark; Daniel Mayer; Cantor
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Richard Fruchter, CEO and President,
Jewish Federation of Greater Seattle
Ron Leibsohn, Federation Board Chair
*Member, JTNews Editorial Board
The opinions of our columnists and advertisers do
not necessarily reflect the views of JTNews.
We would love to hear from you! Our guide to writing a letter to the editor can be found on our Web site: www.jtnews.net/index.php?/letters_guidelines.html
The deadline for the next issue is january 19 n future deadlines may be found online
friday, january 15, 2010
ing the possibilities of today?
A few days ago, I visited with Alex-
ander, a 9-year-old patient at Seattle
Children’s Hospital. Unfortunately, Alex-
ander has many medical complications
and is fighting with every fragile part of
his body just to stay alive. I was there to
give strength, love and support to him
and to his family. What actually hap-
pened was just the opposite. This amaz-
ing, precious child taught me a lesson of
life that I will never forget. Watching him
fight for every moment of living made me
appreciate the immense gift of life given
by God to each of us.
One of our great sages was Rabbi
David ben Solomon, known as Radvaz.
He was one of those exiled from Spain
in 1492 during the period of the Span-
ish Inquisition. Radvaz was asked the
following question: A Jew had been cru-
elly imprisoned by the local nobleman,
and after much pleading, the nobleman
agreed to release him from jail for one
day each year. The Jew was now in a quan-
dary. What day should he choose? Should
he ask for Yom Kippur, the holiest day of
the year? Perhaps Passover should be the
day, so that during the holiday of freedom
he could join with his family and commu-
nity? Or maybe it should be Hanukkah,
the festival of lights?
Radvaz responded that he should
seize the first possible opportunity to
leave prison and engage in a mitzvah that
could not be performed in jail, because
when one has that opportunit y one
should not put it off. The most important
day of the year is today!
We live for a purpose, and we are truly
alive when we fulfill that purpose. As
Jews, we are summoned by God to be a
holy nation, partnering with the Creator
to perfect the world by doing one more
mitzvah today than we did yesterday,
because yesterday’s mitzvah was yester-
day’s mission, but today brings newer and
greater abilities.
By conducting ourselves with integ-
rity and with graciousness, by bringing
sensitivity to our relationships, by radi-
ating beauty from our homes, by using
words to heal and not to hurt, every one of
Conversion Practices t Page 2
toward establishing widely accepted out-
comes, given that GPS conversions have
been accepted across the ideological
spectrum of Orthodoxy.
Aside from all of the benefits to the
converts themselves, GPS thus contrib-
utes to precious Jewish unity and coop-
eration, among rabbis, laymen, and their
communities.
Rabbi Moshe Kletenik is the president of
the Rabbinical Council of America and
rabbi of Bikur Cholim-Machzikay Hadath
in Seattle. Rabbi Barry Freundel is the
chairman of the GPS committee of the
Rabbinical Council of America.
Haq sentenced Thursday
Convicted Federation gunman Naveed Haq was scheduled to be sentenced Thursday, after JTNews went to press. Though the proceed-
ings were likely a formality, Haq is expected to receive a mandatory life sentence. A full report can be found online at www.jtnews.net.
n jtnews
us can sanctify God’s name in the world.
In Literature and Dogma, the great
poet and essayist Matthew Arnold writes:
“As long as the world lasts, all who want
to make progress in righteousness will
come to Israel for inspiration, as to the
people who have had the sense for righ-
teousness most glowing and strongest.”
The Talmud tells us the story of how
in the study hall there was a custom that
the Talmudic sage would teach in a soft
tone, after which one of his senior stu-
dents would repeat those teachings to
the study hall in a louder voice. One day
the wife of the translator met the wife
of the sage Rabbi Abahu, and said, “My
husband does not need your husband to
prompt him with the discourses, because
he is just as learned, and for the fact that
he bends down to hear the whispered dis-
course and then relays it to the audience,
he merely does this for respect.”
Rabbi Abahu’s wife complained to
her husband, “You must fire this ingrate,
since he is not giving you the honor you
deserve. One day he will yet claim that all
your teachings came from him.”
“What difference does it make?” Rabbi
Abahu replied. “Through me and through
him let the One Above be praised!”
You see, the world is about action and
about getting the job done. Seldom in the
past have the opportunities been greater
or the stakes so high. For the first time in
Conference update
I would like to correct two errors in
Leyna Krow’s otherwise excellent report
on the Iran-Israel conference I organized
at Town Hall on December 16 (“Iran,
from the left,” Dec. 25). First, there were
over 100 people in attendance, not 40 as
Krow reported. Second, she misstated J
Street’s position on Iran sanctions. J Street
supported the Berman sanctions bill. But
it continues to state that it prefers the
Obama administration’s policy of diplo-
matic engagement, while holding sanc-
tions in abeyance as a last resort.
I should state that I personally oppose
J Street on this matter (while I support
many of its other positions). But I wanted
to make clear just what J Street’s position
is regarding sanctions.
Richard Silverstein
Seattle
page
viewpoints
3
many, many years we live in a free soci-
ety in which Jews have the opportunity
to participate in all political, ethical and
cultural processes. This is a time when
Judaic virtues are admired by non-Jews.
We are praised for our strong community
life, the warmth of the Jewish family, our
passion for education, and our commit-
ment to philanthropy. This means that
we have the chance to be an outstand-
ing voice in the moral conversations of
mankind.
God’s name becomes sanctified when
those who claim to have a relationship
with Him use their faith to influence their
lives. Our great sage Rabbi Abahu, the
great Radvaz, and brave little Alexander
show us that we too can live that way.
Our resolution for the coming year
should be to utilize every moment avail-
able to us to live the fullest life possible,
by acting nobly and ethically, seizing
every mitzvah moment possible. In this
way, we will bring honor to ourselves, to
the Jewish people, and to God.
May we all be blessed with health, suc-
cess and happiness!
Rabbi Elazar Bogomilsky is host of
Shmooze Radio and the Rabbi’s Message
on KKNW-AM 1150 and executive
director of The Friendship Circle and the
Chai Center of Greater Seattle.
Letters
Unlisted
As president of the board of Congrega-
tion Beth Shalom, I was dismayed to see
the recent heading in the JTNews “Meet
the Synagogue” (Special section, Dec. 25).
Given the many choices of synagogues in
Seattle, I wondered how the synagogues
listed were chosen. I assume that only syn-
agogues with budgets to pay for advertis-
ing were selected. In what way does this
represent meeting Seattle’s synagogues?
It’s a shame that you missed an opportu-
nity to introduce your readership to the
plethora of exciting, vibrant and diverse
synagogue communities in our relatively
small Seattle Jewish community.
Susan Monas,
President, Congregation Beth Shalom
Seattle
 4 jtnews n friday, january 15, 2010
community news
Peace, one EMT at a time
New program trains Israelis, Jordanians and Palestinians in one classroom
Joel Magalnick
Editor, JTNews
Israel and Jordan signed a peace treaty
in 1994, but that hasn’t meant relations
between the citizens of the two countries
have, in most cases, been anything more
than lukewarm. Over the past 15 years,
three men — and the students who have
followed in their path — have been trying
to change that. A program called Partner-
ships to Peace began through McGill Uni-
versity’s Middle East department; from
the fruits of that effort, seeds have been
planted to start another that has brought
together Israelis, Jordanians and Pales-
tinians to train together as emergency
medical technicians at Ben Gurion Uni-
versity in Beersheva, Israel.
This past October saw the launch of the
first cohort of students of the Project for
Jordan Israel Collaboration in Emergency
Preparedness and Response, the first of its
kind, that brought 15 Jordanians to Beer-
sheva to join with Israeli and Palestinian
students to study for bachelor’s degrees in
emergency medical technology.
The program, a collaboration between
Ben Gurion University and the Jordan
Red Crescent, is the brainchild of a trium-
virate that descended from the peace pro-
gram: An American, an Israeli, and a
Jordanian. The Jordanian, Dr. Moham-
med al-Hadid, and the American, Prof.
James Torczyner, came through Seattle in
December to spread the word about the
April 29 |
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0=>=?A>58C0ACB>A60=8I0C8>=
program and solicit funds to keep it
going. The Israeli, Jimmy Weinblatt,
serves as rector of Ben Gurion University.
Though the three know each other
from their work on Partnerships to Peace,
al-Hadid is better known as president of
Jordan Red Crescent and, since 2003, as
chairman of the standing body of the
Dr. Mohammed al-Hadid, left, and Prof. Jim Torczyner, two of
the three cofounders of the Project for Jordan Israel Collabora- L eba non, Tu rke y,
tion in Emergency Preparedness and Response.
International Red Cross and Red Cres-
cent relief organization. He is also a
member of the Faculty of Medicine at the
University of Jordan.
Al-Hadid’s platform for getting elected
to the international relief organization
was to obtain full membership status for
both Israel and the Palestinian territo-
ries, both of which had been excluded
Noa
C82:4CB0CBC6?A4B4=CB>A6'&&BC6#C8G>A'&&&'##'#(
8=?4AB>=0CC74?0A0<>D=CC740CA41>G>558240=3!#7>DA:8>B:B
since Israel’s founding.
“It took so much work from 2003 until
2006,” al-Hadid said. “I chaired the interna-
tional conference in 2006 in Geneva, and in
that conference we were able to admit and
recognize both national societies, the Pal-
estinian Red Crescent and the Israeli
Magen David Adom.”
Parallel to those
efforts, al-Hadid had
been trying since the
late 1990s to bring
Israeli and Jordanian
paramedics together
to train in the event
of a natural disaster
— somet h i ng not
u nprecedented i n
the region, as a 2004
earthquake near the
Dead Sea cou ld
attest.
Joel Magalnick “The area we live
i n, Jorda n, Sy r ia,
Pa le s t i ne, I s r ae l ,
Saudi Arabia, it’s an
area that is prone to earthquakes,” he
said, “so it’s only natural that we are all
prepared as a team rather than individu-
ally, which would be better to face a disas-
ter of this magnitude.”
During one of his visits to Beersheva, he
visited the medical facilities at Ben Gurion
u Page 18
stg presents
special guest Mira Awad
Origins: A
partnership in
peacemaking
The original Partnerships to
Peace program was established
in 1992 by Prof. James Torczyner,
director of the Middle East Program
in Civil Society and Peace Building
at McGill University. The program,
in conjunction with Ben Gurion
University’s School of Social Work,
which is named for the late Charlotte
B. and Jack J. Spitzer of Seattle, ini-
tially brought community centers to
low-income areas of Beersheva and
eventually spread to other areas of
Israel and created a social work pro-
gram at An Najah National Univer-
sity in the Palestinian territories.
Then a new opportunity came
along.
“In ’94 it seemed to me that peace
was about to happen,” Torczyner
said, “so I asked the president of
McGill to write a letter to introduce
me to the president of the University
of Jordan.”
From that introduction, Torc-
zyner made his pitch: “I said I think
there will be peace, but I don’t think
it will hold unless we deal with issues
of social inequalities both within the
countries and between them.”
“‘I agree with you, and I’m pro-
u Page 18
Visit us
@A4=?2@2;A@<?4
 friday, january 15, 2010 n jtnews 5
community news

Growing up in Hitler’s Germany

Holocaust survivor tells Bremerton synagogue her tale of life in the camps and subsequent escape

Dani Hemmat
Special to JTNews
Marga Steinhardt Griesbach was 5-1/2
when Hitler assumed power in Germany.
She would spend the next 12 years in
ghettos, concentration camps and even
the death marches, helping her injured
mother escape the executioner’s revolver
in the nick of time.
Talking about her life in Nazi Germany
in front of a full house at Congregation Beth
Hatikvah in Bremerton on Sun., Jan. 10,
82-year-old Griesbach eschewed the P.A.
system to deliver her story in a clear,
strong voice.
Standing before the largest crowd of
adults she’d ever spoken to, Griesbach
told how her early life in the small town
of Witzenhausen was normal for her
parents, Therese and Max, and her little
brother Alfred. Her first memory of the
outside world, however, was “of political
marches and demonstrations, often lead-
ing to bloody fights between the Nazis
and Communists.”
When Hitler took power, she became
aware of an unusual tension among her
parents and Jewish neighbors.
“People were worried, very nervous,”
Griesbach said. “People were argumen-
tative. People who would never fight were
suddenly fighting with each other.”
The stress compounded quickly after
April 1, 1933, with the declaration of a
general boycott of Jewish businesses. It
became increasingly difficult to earn a
living; all the while new decrees, regu-
lations and laws handed down against
Jews made life more unbearable. Friends
and playmates began to shun the Stein-
ha rdt s, w it h Gr iesbach
once being thrown out of a
friend’s apartment by the
girl’s angry father.
Her educat ion was
derailed at age 10 — the
age that German school-
children would normally
advance to high school
— when Jewish children
were forbidden to attend.
Instead, she remained in
the Volksschule (elemen-
tary school), studying basic subjects and
tolerating daily beatings at the hands of
other students. Despite everything, her
family struggled to continue their lives
in Witzenhausen, miserable as it was.
They could not believe that things could
get much worse. Then came November
8, 1938.
Kristallnacht, the November 9, 1938
pogrom touted as a spontaneous action
against the Jews, would happen one
day early in their town. While word had
gotten to most of the Jewish people in
Witzenhausen ahead of time, there was
little anyone could do to stop it.
Griesbach’s family barricaded them-
selves in a bedroom. Although most
Jewish homes and businesses in the town
suffered greatly that night, they went
untouched. When Griesbach went to
Courtesy Marga Griesbach/Brian Liepe
Holocaust survivor Marga Griesbach,
with her little brother in 1935, and in
Bremerton in 2010.
school the next day, however, she encoun-
tered ripped pages of prayer books and
unrolled, ripped Torah scrolls in the
town square fountain. As she hurried to
school, she passed by the synagogue just
as a piano was being heaved out a window
while people vandalized the building.
Someone spied Griesbach and shout–
ed, “Get the damn Jew girl!” she said.
She managed to outrun the angry mob
and made it home, but it was enough to
make her parents take some action toward
self-preservation, even if it was only to
secure their valuables with relatives in
Frankfurt, away from Witzenhausen.
While Therese Steinhardt traveled to
Frankfurt, the Witzenhausen synagogue
burned to the ground. Marga’s father,
Max, the treasurer, was called to the
town hall to discuss fire insurance, leav-
ing Marga, her young brother and elderly
grandmother alone in the apartment. He
did not come back. They spent several days
alone until her mother returned.
Max returned a month later. An old
friend who warned him that all Jewish
men would be arrested had implored Max
to flee. Max had warned all the men on
the arrest list as well, but only one other
man heeded his warning; the rest were
taken to Buchenwald.
The Steinhardts were soon deported
to Riga, Latvia, where they found streets
filled with frozen blood and deplorable
living conditions. While many fami-
lies took valuables and possessions from
the homes of the relocated Latvian Jews,
Marga’s family refused.
“We weren’t too smart,” Griesbach
said. “We maybe could have traded those
goods for food later on, but we could not
imagine going through another’s pos-
sessions, even if they were never coming
back. ”
Griesbach watched those who couldn’t
u Page 7

REG
Join us at the Hyatt Regency Bellevue for the ISTE
TOD
Jewish Federation’s annual women’s brunch and... AY! R

with Alina Gerlovin Spaulding

a dynamic, young Soviet
émigré now living the
American dream.
Her story is our story.
Alina, Connections Speaker

Lead Corporate Partner

Sunday, January 31, 2010 @ 10:30am~1pm

RSVP www.JewishInSeattle.org/Connections
CONNEC TOR 2 0 3 1 T h i r d Av e n u e | S e a t t l e , WA | 9 8 1 2 1 - 2 4 1 2 | p : 2 0 6 4 4 3 - 5 4 0 0 | I n f o @ J e w i s h I n S e a t t l e . o r g | w w w. J e w i s h I n S e a t t l e . o r g

State Budget Could Create Greater Hardship

In a short, sixty day session, anything is possible. But erasing the need for drastic
cuts to health and human services may very well be a lost cause.
The 2010 legislative session presents challenges for the Jewish community and our
legislative priorities. To balance Washington’s budget and erase an almost $3 billion
deficit, Governor Chris Gregoire’s proposed budget made deep cuts into critical
programs, which help the temporarily disabled, low-income women with child
care needs, and families and individuals without health coverage. These cuts
were necessitated by our budget system, which protects roughly 70% of the
state’s budget, leaving only 30% available for deep reductions.
The solution to this year’s budget crisis will likely involve a combination of program
reforms and new revenues to ease the burden on the vulnerable people who depend
on the affected services.
The Jewish Federation of Greater Seattle works tirelessly to protect the partnership
between government, our partner agencies and the clients they serve as an important
component of tzedakah, or justice. This includes legislative advocacy, grassroots
organizing, community education and coalition building.
Because of state budget uncertainties, the Jewish Federation will focus the majority
of its advocacy energy on preserving the social service safety net that low- and
moderate-income families depend on in Washington.
In addition, the Jewish Federation will be working to tighten the definition of
“threat” in Washington’s malicious harassment, or hate crimes, statute and to
pass legislation that clamps down on violent gun crimes. We will also monitor other
possible issues, such as changes to Washington’s humane slaughter provisions
affecting kashrut and measures that would roll back gains made this past fall for
special needs children attending religious school.
Washington State
Jewish Action Center
So much is at stake for low-income people and community
agencies like Jewish Family Service and Kline Galland.
Lend your voice to solutions to keep our Jewish community,
and Washington State, safe and strong. Join the Washington
State Jewish Action Center (www.JewishInSeattle.org/ActionCenter)
to stay up-to-date and take action on legislative and policy
happenings in Olympia, WA and Washington, DC.

Alina Gerlovin Spaulding: A Face Among the Refugees

“Every day is a privilege to wake up to have the life I
do,” readily offers Alina Gerlovin Spaulding, this
Come hear Alina’s
year’s speaker at Connections women’s brunch on moving story at Connections on
Sunday, January 31. Sunday, January 31 and...
She knows what it is like to be persecuted, with no
future in sight, unable to practice her Judaism.
Ms. Spaulding also knows, firsthand, the value of the
Jewish Federation.
dare to
Alina was born in the Ukraine in 1979. While her
family was originally privileged,due to her father’s
athletic prowess, an injury threw their family into
the crowded field of persecuted Jews in the former

Israel Unplugged
Alina Gerlovin Spaulding
Soviet Union.

CONNECTIONS It was the US Jewish community that saved them,

BRUNCH and she has never forgotten that. When she was five,
January 31, 2010 her family and thousands like hers were rescued and
A Seattle Jewish community journey to Israel
Register at relocated to the United States and Israel. This was Where Will You Be May 23 - June 1, 2010?
www.JewishInSeattle.org/ only the beginning of Alina’s Jewish journey.
Join more than 100 local Jewish Seattleites for
Connections an “out-of-the-box” experience, filled with unique
“We didn’t know where we were going,” explains Alina
activities at an unbeatable price.
about her family’s around-the-world relocation.
After months as a refugee, Alina and her family
arrived in New Jersey and were connected with a local Jewish adoptive family
through the Jewish Federation. They readily embraced them into their regular
Jewish traditions and helped Alina’s father find work. First-timers to veterans, Orthodox to unaffiliated,
young adults to seniors, married or single…
Her mother didn’t “know how to do Judaism,” so Alina’s involvement in BBYO and this trip is for YOU.
her travels to Poland on the March of the Living were Alina’s seminal Jewish moments.
$1,549 per person double occupancy (land only)
“‘There but for the grace of God go I’ is the only way I can describe the impact of $1,234 airfare from Seattle, connecting at JFK in NY
these Jewish experiences for me,” Alina explains. (Or use miles, fuel surcharge is additional.)

Alina now works in the U.S. at the American Hebrew Academy, the only
pluralistic Jewish boarding school with students from all over the world. “This place Don’t miss out on this
has particular resonance for me,” Alina explains. “When my family and I were amazing Seattle Jewish
being relocated, no one ever asked, ‘What stream of Judaism are you?’ They simply
asked, ‘Are you Jewish? Are you in need?’ That is all they needed to know to help.”
community travel opportunity!
For more information:
Her story is our story. Our Jewish Federation and dozens of others across the
Email AnnaF@JewishInSeattle.org or visit
country helped Alina, her family and thousands of other Jews from the former Soviet
Union escape persecution and find homes in the U.S., in Israel and in Judaism. www.JewishInSeattle.org/IsraelUnplugged.
Chair: Jacquie Bayley
 friday, january 15, 2010 n jtnews 7
community news

Is this the final stage?

Hitler’s Germany t Page 5

work get sent away, never to return. Luck

Visiting professor speculates about the future of the Arab-Israeli conflict
Leyna Krow
Assistant Editor, JTNews
In Alan Dowty’s mind, there are no
good guys or bad guys when it comes to
the Arab-Israeli conflict.
“Hegel said, ‘tragedy is right versus
right.’ I think that fits this situation very
well,” Dowty told a crowded classroom
at the University of Washington on the
afternoon of Jan. 6. The engagement was
presented by the UW’s Stroum Jewish
Studies Program.
Alan Dowty is a professor emeritus of
political science at the University of Notre
Dame. He is the author of six books and
more than 130 articles on the Arab-Israel
conflict, Israel, and U.S. foreign policy.
Dowty’s talk, “The Fourth Stage of the
Arab-Israel Conflict,” focused on the evo-
lution of the conflict, the current forces
at play, and speculations for the prospect
of a peaceful resolution. He began, as the
title of the lecture suggested, by detailing
what he sees as the four distinct stages
the conflict has gone through thus far.
According to Dowty, the first stage,
which began when the first Zionists
began arriving in Palestine and lasted
until 1948, was primarily a time of cul-
tural tension and sporadic, isolated
instances of aggression. The second stage,
from 1948 to the early 1990s, was charac-
terized by Israel’s conflicts with its neigh-
bors. The third stage, from the early 1990s
to approximately 2006, saw the Palestin-
ians emerge as key actors in the conflict.
He stressed that in the first three
stages, “nationalism, not religion, was the
dominant force.”
Beginning in 2006, the conflict entered
a fourth stage, which Dowty said is char-
acterized by several key changes, includ-
ing an increase in outside pressure from
countries like the U.S. or Iran, the decline
of state authority, and the rise in power of
non-state actors and changes to the way
military battles are fought, both in terms
of technology and strategy.
But, according to Dowty, the most
important component of this fourth stage
is the shift from nationalist to religious rad-
icalism as a key motivator in the conflict.
This is unfortunate, he said, because
rel ig ious rad ica l ism prov ides “u n–
matched justification for violence and
self-sacrifice.”
He was quick to point out that religious
radicalism has emerged as a key force on
both sides of the conflict, even though the
extremism of the Palestinians gets more
coverage in the international media.
“The extremists on both sides are in
fact allies,” he said. “They need each other
to continue to disrupt efforts at peace.
They reaffirm one another’s existence.”
Dowty picks 2006 as the year in which
the fourth stage really got underway
because Hamas took control of the Pales-
tinian Authority by popular vote.
But Dowty noted that although the
trends that mark this fourth stage are con-
cerning, they don’t necessarily mean the
Israelis and Palestinians are moving farther
away from the prospect of peace. Although
he doubts the fourth stage will be the final
stage of the conflict, he pointed to several
elements of the current conflict that indi-
cate that change, for the better, is in the air.
Religious radicalism can only remain
a central feature of the conflict for so long,
Dowty insisted.
“Ideological movements tend to lose
steam over time,” he said.
He also pointed to a recent survey in
which a majority of both Israelis and Pal-
estinians supported not only peace nego-
tiations, but also t he prospect of a
two-state solution. This is something
new, unseen in any of the previous three
stages of the conflict.
Dowty briefly offered consideration for
the possibility that Israel and the Pales-
tinian territories might merge to become
a single bi-national state. However, he
was quick to point out that neither side
would get a national identity, something
that has been a priority for both groups
since the beginning of the conflict.
He also noted that there have only been
two successful instances of bi-national
states in recent world history: Canada and
Belgium. Given the hostility that has
existed between the Palestinians and Israe-
lis for so long, Dowty said, a two-state solu-
tion seems the most pragmatic solution.
“In the end, a difficult divorce is better
than a miserable marriage,” he said.
played a big role in many of her family’s
narrow escapes. She used a red lipstick
her mother had found to make herself
look older and her mother look younger to
be transferred to a safer work camp.
Luck wasn’t always with them, how-
ever. The Steinhardts were eventually
separated, and both Max and Alfred died
in the camps.
But the biggest, boldest move was the
one that saved her and her mother’s lives.
As Germany retreated, they marched pris-
oners through snow and ice, starving them
and executing at gunpoint anyone who fell
behind. Therese had suffered frostbite
and could barely walk. For reasons she
still can’t verbalize, Marga grabbed her
mother and ducked behind a shed, hiding
as Nazis and prisoners marched by.
They escaped, and after weeks of beg-
ging they made their way west — Marga
carrying her mother in a handcart — to
finally meet up with Allied forces.
For many years Griesbach did not talk
or think about her life during Hitler’s
reign. But after what she called an emo-
tionally cleansing trip back to Germany,
she was ready to recount the horrors of
her youth. Her story is no different from
those of the other 4.5 million that hap-
pened during the Holocaust, she said, but
it is her story and it deserved to be told.
Marga’s 52-page account, Growing Up
Jewish in Hitler’s Germany, is available
to the public through the West Sound
Hadassah branch. Contact
viviansm@earthlink.net for information.

Scholar-In-
Residence Join us!
with for the Annual
Rabbi Steven Seattle Hebrew Academy

Rabbi Greenberg is an
Orthodox rabbi, gay
activist and passionate
environmentalist.
A fellow at the pluralis-
tic think tank, CLAL, he
is the author of an
award-winning book
entitled, Wrestling with
God and Men:
Homosexuality in
the Jewish Tradition.
Join Rabbi Greenberg
during Tu B’shvat
for a variety of
programs for our local
Jewish community.
Greenberg
January 27 - 30, 2010
SCHEDULE:
Fag, Gay and Other
Three Letter Words
Wednesday, January 27,
7-8pm, for teens
Including GLBT
Jews: Policy,
Pedagogy, Theology
Thursday, January 28,
10am-12pm, for rabbis
The Dignity of Difference:
Constructing a
Welcoming Tent
Thursday, January 28,
4:30-7pm, for Jewish
educators and teachers
Burnt Feet, A Snake
Charm and Satanic
Lessons: Three
Rabbinic Stories about
Tzedakah and its
Transformative Powers
Thursday, January 28,
7:30pm, open to all
Gala Dinner and Auction
The Creation Story
on Steroids: Sex and
Planetary Consciousness
Friday, January 29,
following Friday night
services and a
Tu B’shevat Dinner,
open to all,
$20 per person
Gayness and God
Saturday, January 30,
at approx. 12:30pm
V’ahavta:
Film & Reception
Saturday, January 30, Honoring Connie Kanter
7pm, open to all, and Chuck Broches
geared toward the
GLBT community
Sunday, January 24, 2010
4:30 to 9:00 p.m.
Fairmont Olympic Hotel
411 University Street
Seattle, Washington

More information at: www.JewishInSeattle.org/RabbiGreenberg For more information, contact Rosemary Sixbey at
206-323-5750, ext. 301, or rsixbey@sha613.org
SPONSORS:
Alfred & Tillie Shemanski Fund
 8 jtnews n friday, january 15, 2010
m.o.t.: member of the tribe

Bugler honors Tahoma burials

Also: Making fine — no, Divine — chocolates
Diana
Brement
JTNews
Columnist
It wasn’t too hard to track down Bernie
Moskowitz. The Tahoma National Ceme-
tery gladly gave me the number of their
Chief Bugler and Bernie was home when I
called.
After a discussion about getting a
decent bagel in the Seattle area (he’s even
made his own), we turned to bugling.
Bernie started bugling as a Boy Scout,
and did it for a few years before being
“lured away around 15-and-a-half by
girls and cars.”
After running a gas station for a while
and then a long career teaching automo-
tive arts, he was asked to bugle at a scout
reunion at Camp Parsons on Hood Canal.
“I started practicing again,” he says.
A few months later he read that the
newly opened Tahoma National Ceme-
tery needed buglers. He sounded TAPS
there for the first time around March of
1999. Naïvely estimating he’d be there
one or two days a month, he found “there
were many times in those early days that
I was out there every day.” A backlog of
4,000 veterans’ remains was waiting to be
interred, reburied with military honors.
After Bernie helped create a service
that allowed multiple remains to be
buried respectfully, “I guess I segued
myself into becoming chief bugler.”
He’s also a Civil War reenactment
bugler, sounding orders at mock battles.
He often wears his Civil War uniform
when he plays at Tahoma, and when he
marches in the Auburn veterans’ parade
alongside the fife and drum.
Brooklyn born, Bernie moved to Seat-
tle as a young boy when his father got a job
at the Bremerton shipyards. The family
lived first on 26th Avenue where “there
was a little shul to our left,” (Machzikay
Hadath) and then on Beacon Hill before
moving to Renton, where Bernie still lives.
He played football for Cleveland High
School and graduated in 1957.
Originally planning to become a
school counselor, he started teaching
auto shop to fulfill teaching requirements
at the time.
“With 90 percent of the kids I was
doing more counseling hanging over a
fender than I would have” in an office, he
says. He taught at Renton High School for
almost 30 years and laments the trend
away from vocat ional educat ion in
schools.
And then there’s his horn. Despite
recruiting efforts, he only has a handful of
musicians to call upon for funerals and
would like 20 or more buglers, trumpet-
ers and coronet players.
“I need buglers out there desperately,”
he says.
All ages are welcome, but most funerals
are on weekdays, which limits the partici-
pation of school-age kids. If you’re willing
and able, call Bernie at 206-772-6285.
•••
It’s all about
the weddings.
At least that’s
what led Seattle
native Leta Gold-
berg to her new
business venture,
My Divine Choc-
olates, fine con-
fections she Diana Brement
makes by hand Chocolate maker
for special events Leta Goldberg.
and now for
retail.
Leta used to be a wedding pianist,
something she started doing when her son,
Alex, was young. Because she was known
in her family for her desserts, her mother,
Violette Bienn, came up with the idea of
offering music and dessert to clients.
“I quickly went away from dessert and
decided to work on chocolates,” she says.
“I went from handing out samples to spe-
cial orders,” and with last month’s holi-
day orders, “it grew just like that,” she
snaps her fingers.
Leta grew up in Seward Park and
attended Herzl (now Congregation Herzl-
Ner Tamid). “My whole life was there,”
she says. “That’s where my roots are.”
Her grandfather, Jacob Bienn, was
very active in the synagogue, as were her
father and brother. Pictures of the family
still hang on the walls of the Mercer
Island shul.
Interested in cooking and baking from
an early age, she “started making candy
with my girlfriend after school each day,”
and made all the desserts for her Bat
Mitzvah celebration.
“I get a lot of joy out of making things
really pretty…I like the detail in dessert,”
she says.
Her grandmother, Pearl Benezra, ran
a food stall in the Pike Place Market for
many years and “was always cooking. You
grow up around that, it’s contagious.”
My Divine Chocolates are now avail-
able through Fresh gift shop in Seattle’s
Wedgwood neighborhood (JTNews, Sept.
21, 2007), where owners Wendy Schwartz
and Julia Marconi have “been instrumen-
tal” in encouraging her, says Leta. The
chocolates are also at Black Bird in Bal-
lard. You’ll find her there in person on Val-
entine’s Day, at this weekend’s wedding
show, and other local events. She still does
custom orders for weddings and events.
Leta is passionate about the 15 flavors
of filled chocolates and truffles she makes
herself from what she says are “absolutely
the freshest, highest quality ingredients.”
She described for me in scrumptious
detail a reduced blackberry filling hand-
pumped into a white chocolate mold.
“It tastes like blackberries and cream,
something I would eat myself,” she tells me.
Food continues to be important in
Leta’s family today. She describes her
husband David, and her now-grown son
as serious “foodies…I think all three of us
have a great passion for food.”
You can order from the Web site,
www.mydivinechocolates.com, or call or
e-mail Leta directly at 206-453-3888 or
206-769-5114 or leta@mydivinechoco-
lates.com.

QFC associates launch ‘Operation

Teddy Bear Challenge’ and donate
more than 400 bears
By Kristin Maas, QFC Public Affairs Director
Hi LeeAnn,
We here at Richmond Beach took your
On New Year’s Eve a wonderful e-mail was sent challenge! Our bears will also go to Children’s
to all QFC stores from LeeAnn, our Bookkeeper at Hospital. We are now out of bears, too!
Thanks for this great idea!
Totem Lake QFC:
Frankie
Store Manager
Richmond Beach QFC

Mission accepted and mission completed! We collected Mission accomplished!

enough money to buy our remaining 100 bears. They are Our Store Manager, Al, purchased all the bears and
AR
AT I O N T EDDY BE ready to take to Children’s. What a great cause!! they found a new home at our local fire station here
OPER GE in Port Orchard. The fire station said they will share
CHALLEN on
Jill the bears with the police department. They were very
ile Store Manager thankful for the donation of new bears of this quality!
tting a sm
We’re pu d’s face!
Bothell QFC
a sick chil d our
Joni
challenge
e we We took the Challenge at Broadway Market QFC and Merchandising Manager
otem Lak maining
Today at T p u rc h ase the re ren’s
sold 82 Bears. Let me know and I’ll be happy to help South Park QFC
employe e s to d to Child with pick-up and delivery from other stores in the area.
b e a rs to be donate o n e ! N ow we Operation Teddy Bear Challenge Accepted and Completed!
teddy
u r b e a rs are all g th e same. Bryce Our Corporate Office associates and Bellevue store associates
Hospital.
O
ll e n g e yo u to do Merchandising Manager
e to cha r vicinity,
teamed up to buy the rest of Bellevue’s bears. All 60
would lik l is n’t in you Broadway Market QFC were purchased and packed up for the trip to Children’s
it a
n’s H o sp partment
(If Childre al police or fire de Hospital!
lo c
then your reat choice!)
Hi LeeAnn,
o u ld b e ag Everett Claremont QFC will meet you at Children’s with Steve
w 57 more bears!! Store Manager
Within the hour, Bellevue Village QFC
Mark
the replies began to fly in… Store Manager
Everett Claremont QFC On Thursday, January 7th, QFC Associates, led by
LeeAnn, Kathy, and Ron from Totem Lake QFC,
Hi LeeAnn, Hi LeeAnn, delivered 419 bears to Children’s Hospital. Great job
We accept the challenge!!! Our store had about This was a great idea! We are located in Port to LeeAnn, Kathy, Ron and the entire team at Totem
40 bears left over and now they have all been Townsend, so we bought our remaining 20 bears and Lake QFC for leading the Challenge! And thank you to
purchased by our employees for donation! donated them to Jefferson County Hospital. everyone else who stepped up to help out. Whether
the bears went to Children’s Hospital or to a local fire
Roger Laura or police department, we feel great knowing that these
Store Manager Store Manager bears will bring a little ray of hope into the life of a child
Redmond QFC Port Townsend QFC facing adversity.

Kristin Maas is the Director of Public Affairs for QFC. She can be reached at kristin.maas@qfci.com or 425-990-6182.
 friday, january 15, 2010
Mustering our resources
How to evolve ourselves out of environmental crisis
Martin
Westerman
JTNews
Columnist
In my caricature view of humans, we
run into the future facing backwards,
focused on the past. Naturally, we crash
into things we “didn’t see,” or whose signs
we ignored or denied along the way. We call
these collisions “crises” — heart attacks,
job losses, divorces, economic meltdowns,
wars, climate change. Facing them now, we
muster all the resources we can to survive.
Then we celebrate wildly, turn around, and
resume running back into the future. As
existentialist Soren Kierkegaard observed,
“Life can only be understood backwards;
but it must be lived forward.”
The future looks unknown, unsettling
and exciting; the past known, lived, and
reassuring. Curiously, Torah and Talmud
stories give us some indirect advice about
how to live on this warming planet, pres-
sured by billions of people and global
commerce: Don’t generate poisonous
wastes, create localized economies, and
conduct your affairs ethically.
It looks easy — but it’s a long haul to
achieve. We still organize most of our reli-
gions, political systems, corporations and
crime syndicates around pyramids of trib-
n jtnews 9
jewish on earth The Jerusalem Post
Crossword Puzzle
Find the Hidden Letters
By David Benkof
alism, theocracy, dictatorship, hierarchy
and patriarchy. We base our economies on
resource exploitation, market expansion,
and concentration and movement of capi-
tal. And even though most everything we
value is not monetized, i.e., family, health,
community, faith, education, clean air,
water and soil — we use monetary mea-
sures, such as unemployment figures, stock
market indexes, and the Gross National
Product, to express our general well-being.
We know this must change. The bad
news is, we’ve taken about 1.8 billion
years to evolve so far, from hunter-gath-
erer homo ergaster into today’s planet-
endangering homo sapiens. We spent our
most recent 25,000 years getting from
cave painting to written language; 5,000
years from Bronze Age to Space Age; and
2,300 years from Greek democracy to
American and French Revolutions. We’re
still working on women’s equality.
The good news is it looks as if we’re get-
ting smarter, faster. We have also devel-
oped the ability to radically change our
behavior and direction, through catalytic
events and flashes of insight — ranging
from epiphany, falling in love and partici-
pating in childbirth, to scientific discovery Across Down
and catastrophe. In Stumbling on Happi- 1 Sephardi society to help the poor 1 He defended the Jews on
ness, Daniel Gilbert writes that humans 6 ___ Yar (site of a Holocaust economic grounds
are distinguished from other species by massacre) 2 Reed in a pit
imagination — their ability “to experience 10 South Park animator Stone 3 Physical characteristic requested
the world as it isn’t and has never been, but 14 U.S. President with many Jewish by a woman on JDate
as it might be.” But human memories can advisers 4 Friend of Cardinal Lustiger
15 Speak lashon hara 5 16th-century chief rabbi of Egypt
u Page 15 16 One of the oldest continuously 6 Popular youth grp.
inhabited cities in the world 7 “Are you calling me ___?”
17 “White Christmas” setting 8 African language group

Holidays!
Happy New Year!
19 Act like a wandering Jew, 9 Solomon ___ Gabirol
perhaps 10 With 32-Across, “I and Thou”
20 Blanc Bugs Bunny voice theologian
21 Puff up 11 Future oak
22 Adelson’s Venetian location 12 Tay-Sachs gene, e.g.
A Variety of Financial 23 It means “like” at the start of a
word
13 Speed, to Isaac Stern
18 Sports car, briefly

Options to Fit Your Needs. 24 Enter hastily

26 Winter holiday with a
22 Singer-golfer Dinah
23 Speed unit
Are you 62 or older with limited candlelighting ceremony 25 Prophet
30 Forever and a day 26 Rhein port
options? Finding it hard to 31 Home state of former 27 One of the five W’s
keep up your home? Looking to Congressman Eric Fingerhut 28 ___ HaTorah (outreach
enhance your lifestyle? 32 See 10-Down organization)
35 Comics outburst 29 Multiple choice choices
Merrill Gardens at the University 38 Peter Bogdanovich film of 1971, 33 Versatile vehicle
can help seniors find a lifestyle with “The” 34 They may be Kaisers
42 Utmost degree 35 Mock words of understanding
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 10 jtnews n friday, january 15, 2010
first baby

Welcome to the world

First Jewish baby of 2010 arrives
Leyna Krow
Assistant Editor, JTNews
On the morning of Jan. 12, Shaina
Christman-Hancuff reported that her son,
Daniel Seamus Hancuff, was doing well.
“Although he might not be so happy
this afternoon,” she said. “In fact, I think
he’s going to be pretty upset.”
A fair assumption, given that Dan-
iel’s bris was just a few hours away. As his
mother discussed the family’s plans for
the first step in his life as a Jew, Daniel
burbled contentedly in the background.
“I’m sure he’ll do just fine,” Shaina said.
Daniel is the first child of Shaina and
her husband Martin Hancuff. He is also
the first Jewish baby born in Washington
State in the New Year. He arrived on Sun.,
Jan. 3 at 12:17 a.m. at Evergreen Hospital in
Kirkland, weighing 7 pounds, 14 ounces.
His grandparents are Susan and David
Huntley of Seattle, Lenora Hancuff of Both-
ell, and Dan Christman of Bothell. His great
grandmother is Estelle Schecter of Seattle.
Daniel is named for his paternal rela-
tives; in fact, he’s only the most recent in a
long line of Daniel Hancuffs.
“Da niel is a
traditional first
na me for men
on my husband’s
side of the
family,” Shaina
explained.
To avoid con-
fusion, the family
refers to the baby Shaina Christman-
b y h i s m idd le Hancuff with her new
name, Seamus. son, Seamus.
M a r t i n a nd
Shaina, who reside in Bothell, have been
married for less than a year. But Shaina
said her young family is up for the chal-
lenge of adding a third member.
So far, she said, she and Martin are
absolutely thrilled with life with their
new son.
“Every day is a new surprise and a new
learning experience. Those nine months
were definitely worth the wait,” she said.
Martin works in Woodinville doing
proper t y maintenance. Shaina was
employed as a secretary, but said now
that Daniel’s here, she’s going to take
some time to be a stay-at-home mom.
New Talks t Page 1
the basis for immediate peacemaking.
“I was really incredibly impressed
w ith the progress when we went to
Ramallah that has occurred within the
Palestinian Authority,” she said. “The
economic and security progress that has
gone on there has made it a lot more likely
and puts the Palestinian Authority in a
position where they are a more prepared
negotiating partner.”
Wasserman Schultz’s assessment was
echoed by others in the group, which
included Reps. Robert Aderholt (R-Ala.),
Anthony Weiner (D-N.Y.), Jim Matheson
(D-Utah), Adrian Smith (R-Neb.), Chris-
topher Murphy (D-Conn.), Gerry Con-
nolly (D-Va.) and Rep. Cynthia Lummis
(R-Wyo.).
PA Prime Minister Salam Fay yad
“really has made consistent and clear
strides cleaning up the government and
introducing infrastructure that will help
the West Bank be a successful state,”
Lummis said.
The sole note of dissent came from
Weiner, who in a separate call with
reporters immediately after the group’s
call ended agreed that Fayyad had done
much to end corruption, but suggested
that appropriators should still threaten to
withhold aid to the Palestinian Authority
if it did not agree to enter talks on terms
set by Netanyahu.
“There’s no doubt that under Fayyad
there’s less corruption,” Weiner said, “but
if the Netanyahu administration says it
wants to have talks our position as an ally
of Israel should be not to provide” the Pal-
estinian Authority with funds.
Wasserman Schultz said her impres-
sion was that the Palestinians were ready
to resume talks without preconditions, as
long as it was done quietly.
“The conversations we had on both
sides left me with the impression that
there are ways to begin negotiations and
to prepare for more significant negotia-
tions without those lines in the sand,”
she said.
Wasserman Schultz also said that her
Palestinian interlocutors discounted
the prospect of a unity government with
Hamas, although as recently as last
Friday, State Department spokesman P.J.
Crowley expressed backing for such a
government as long as it abided by inter-
national conditions ending terrorism and
recognizing Israel.

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arts & entertainment

Sunday, January 17, 7:30 p.m. Saturday, January 30, 2 p.m.

Carmona Flamenco
Dance
Carmona Flamenco will perform at Congregation Ezra
Bessaroth for a female-only audience. This performance
will include song, music, percussion and dance solos
ranging from the light and humorous to the dark and
melancholy. Cost for tickets in advance is $20 for
adults/$15 for students and seniors/$25 for everyone at
the door. For more information, contact Susan Jensen at
206-722-5500 or office@ezrabessaroth.net. At
Congregation Ezra Bessaroth, 5217 S Brandon St.,
Seattle.
Jacob Needleman
Author reading
San Francisco-based religious studies scholar and phi-
losopher Jacob Needleman will read from his newest
book, What is God?, in which he builds the case for a
new way of understanding the “higher power.” Needle-
man’s previous books include Lost Christianity and Why
Can’t We Be Good? At the Elliott Bay Book Company,
101 S Main St., Seattle.

the arts january 17–30, 2010

Sunday, January 24, 6:30 p.m.
The Jewish Touch Temple B’nai Torah Invites You To
Lecture
The Stroum JCC’s lecture series The Jewish Touch continues with a talk on Yiddish cinema
led by Barbara Henry, University of Washington professor of Russian Literature and
Julie Mirel in Concert
Jewish Studies. This event will include a screening of the film Mirele Efros, which re- Julie Mirel Sings 15 of the Most
imagines Shakespeare’s King Lear as a 20th century Jewish domestic drama that pivots
on the power struggles of a mother with her grown children. Cost is $10 for general Beautiful Jewish Songs Ever Written
admission, $5 for seniors. Contact Roni Antebi at ronia@sjcc.org or at 206-232-7115, Accompanied by a Multimedia Presentation by
ext. 269 to RSVP. At the Stroum JCC, 3801 E Mercer Way, Mercer Island.
Shana and David Aucsmith

Sunday, January 24, 7:00 pm

January 25 & 26, 6 - 9 p.m.
Fiddler on the Roof auditions
Free and open to all
Theater
Studio East is holding open auditions for their upcoming production of Fiddler on the Rabbi James Mirel 15727 Northeast 4th
Roof. There are more than 30 parts available for people ages 8 to adult. The play will
run March 13-29. For more information, contact Lauren Formicola at 206-853-5556. Cantor David Serkin-Poole Bellevue, WA 98008
At Studio East, 402 6th St. S, Kirkland. Rabbi Yohanna Kinberg 425.603.9677

www.TempleBnaiTorah.org
12 jtnews n friday, january 15, 2010
arts & entertainment

Small voices grown large

camps New performance of child Holocaust victims to be brought to wider community

B’nai B’Rith Camp offers a wide variety of
activities, including arts and crafts, Jewish enrichment,
athletics, waterskiing, sailing, canoeing, hydro-tubing,
swimming in an outdoor heated pool, dancing, nature,
singing, high- and low-ropes challenge courses,
leadership, community service, drama, creative writing,
Shabbat celebrations, overnights and trips. Licensed by
the state of Oregon and accredited by the American
Camp Association (ACA).
503-452-3444 • www.bbcamp.org
JWest campership Program provides
up to $2,500 over two or three years for first-time
campers entering 6–8th grades to attend one of more
than 20 nonprofit Jewish overnight camps throughout
Western North America. Local camps include Camp
Solomon Schechter, Sephardic Adventure Camp and URJ
Camp Kalsman. JWest is an initiative through the
Foundation for Jewish Camp.
Visit www.onehappycamper.org to learn more.
URJ Camp KaLsman
Situated on 300 acres, our state-of-the-art facility is
just over an hour north of downtown Seattle in the
foothills of the Cascades. Sessions range in length from
one to three weeks and are staffed by mature college
students under the guidance of experienced senior staff
members and faculty from across the country. Camp
Kalsman is proud of its commitment to providing
campers with strong and encouraging Jewish role
models. With activities that include archery, climbing
tower, giant swing, arts and crafts, hiking, mountain
biking, a heated swimming pool, camp outs, singing,
dancing and so much more, it will definitely be the
adventure of a lifetime for your child!
Financial aid is available.
206-443-8340 • www.kalsman.urjcamps.org
Joel Magalnick
Editor, JTNews
The Stroum Jewish Community Cen-
ter’s Center Stage theater program has
recently been revived within its halls. Now
its director wants to take his next show out
of the building. The gravity of the newest
upcoming production, Voices of Hope,
an adaptation by Center Stage director
Daniel Alpern on writings from preteens
and teens who lived through the Holo-
caust, is one that should be available to the
greater community wherever they gather,
he believes. So that’s where it’s going.
Private auditions are still taking place
for what Alpern calls “an unusual new-
form play,” in which the actors, all of
whom will be kids between the ages of 8
and 18, read actual passages from such
works as I Never Saw Another Butterfly
and The Diary of Anne Frank.
“This material is performed by actors
as if they had actually written it, per-
formed in costumes of concentration
camps,” Alpern said.
Between the readings will be creative
performances set to music with small, lit-
tle-known factoids about the Holocaust to
be presented chronologically. One factoid,
taken author Edwin Black’s 2001 book IBM
and the Holocaust, explains how the com-
pany supplied the statistical equipment
the Nazis used to compile the data on all
the people that died at their hands.
The performance will end not at the
end of the Holocaust, but nearly two
decades after, at the capture and sub-
sequent execution of Adolf Eichmann.
Alpern ended the performance there
because he said it shows that despite the
devastation to the Jewish people, Hitler
did not succeed.
“The theme is, ‘There’s hope, we sur-
vived,’” he said. Still, Alpern said, the per-
formance brings the issue of genocide to
today, and notes that it is still going on.
“This is not something that can never
happen again,” he said, “it is happening
right now, too.”
He titled the play Voices of Hope
because hope was what got the children
through those terrible years.
“How did they survive emotionally
while incarcerated? They did it by writing
their feelings,” Alpern said. “Their hearts
removed themselves from where they were
and put themselves outside the fences,
emotionally. That’s just amazing to me.”
Alpern did a similar piece with Youth
Theater Northwest, and found rehearsals
to be emotionally draining for many of
the kids acting in the play. To lighten
things up, they would end each rehearsal
with a few minutes of improvisational
comedy so the kids could return home
energized. He’ll likely do something sim-
ilar with this version.
One performance is scheduled to take
place at the Stroum JCC on April 11, Holo-
caust Remembrance Day. Beyond that,
Alpern is actively seeking to take the
If you go:
Auditions for Voices of Hope take
place through Jan. 23 for kids ages
8–18. Contact Daniel Alpern at
206-232-7115, ext. 221 to set up a
time. Institutions interested in having
the play performed may also contact
Alpern.
Center Stage production to synagogues
and Jewish schools between late March
and into April. Ultimately, he feels this
message should reach the greater com-
munity and hopes it could be taken to
public schools and churches to teach
them lessons that can be learned from
the Holocaust.
Voices of Hope is funded by a $5,000
Small and Simple Grant provided by the
Jewish Federation of Greater Seattle. Amy
Wasser-Simpson, vice president of Plan-
ning and Community Services, said the
Federation’s special initiatives commit-
tee funded the play because it fit the crite-
ria of being new, creative and innovative.
“To take something and to craft it into
a play that would be able to be seen by a
broad community with a Jewish theme,
[and] the fact that the [JCC] is trying to
bring back its arts and culture program, I
think the committee felt it would be a good
use of its dollars,” Wasser-Simpson said.

for camp at onehappycamper.org/jtnews

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The Foundation for Jewish Camp’s JWest Campership Program is funded by the Jim Joseph Foundation.

The long vacation
Jewish Iranian refugee and celebrated poet writes memoir of her displacement
Janis Siegel
JTNews Correspondent
When Jewish Iranian Angella Nazar-
ian fled the violent revolutionary upris-
ing of 1979 in her country and arrived in
a predominately Jewish neighborhood in
Beverly Hills at the age of 11, her father
assured her it would only be a two-week
vacation, long enough to let the political
chaos subside.
But after the overthrow of the Shah in
Iran and the installment of the Ayatol-
lah Khomeini’s Islamic government, the
political strife did not end as quickly as
they had had hoped. Nazarian could not
have imagined that she would not return
to Iran.
In her latest book and memoir, Life as
a Visitor (Assouline, 2009), the award-
winning poet uses prose, poetry, and per-
sonal narrative to form an account of her
displaced but redeemed life. She mingles
pictures of provocative exotic art and his-
torical photographs of Iran with family
photographs from her former life in Iran
and current images of her life today.
While in Seattle recently, Nazarian
read to a packed room of young and the old
from ages 12 to 82 at Elliott Bay Books.
Nazarian writes that her family decided
to leave Iran when it was apparent to them
that there was no future for Jews in an
extremist Islamic government.
“My uncle, during the revolution, was
imprisoned and was called a Zionist spy
because of his high-ranking position
during the Shah’s reign,” Nazarian said.
“Thankfully he was fully acquitted. Most
Iranian Jews fled because of the danger-
ous political situation and left behind
most of their assets, as we did.”
In Life as a Visitor, Nazarian recalls
what would be her last memories of her
birth country.
“It was 5:30 in the morning, at the first
light of dawn, when we left home for the
forty-minute drive to the airport,” she
writes in a chapter titled “The Crossing.”
“As I sat in the back seat of my father’s
car, I watched the shifting colors that
played in the sky before the rising of the
sun. By six, the sun’s rays peered from
behind the rim of the Alborz Mountains
and glimmered through the mist ahead.
As we passed through the fog, I felt myself
moving through a luminous halo. A good
omen, I thought.”
Once in the U.S., she stayed with her
brothers, who were students in Los Ange-
les at the time, and vividly recalls her
astonishment at their heated, kidney-
shaped swimming pool and the stun-
ning, panoramic, floor–to-ceiling views
of the Pacific Ocean that were unlike any-
thing she could have imagined as a child
in Iran.
Although her mother and sister came
with her to the U.S., her mother would
return to Iran to help her husband.
camps
friday, january 15, 2010
arts & entertainment
Due to the per-
secution of Jews
by t he Isla m ic
reg ime, Nazar-
ian would not see
her mother again
for more than five
years.
I n stead, for
Iranian immigrant her, it w as a n
and author Angella unexpected
Nazarian. and melancholy
t ra nsfor mat ion
from a simpler life as a family-centered,
sheltered youth in Iran into a fashion-
focused, roller-skating, ’80s-era teen.
“While my American friends would
think about walking down Beverly Drive
on weekends, or roller skating to the Bee
Gee’s ‘Staying Alive,’ I worried if my par-
ents were actually alive,” Nazarian wrote
in a More.com profile.
Nazarian has come a long way since
then. She earned her master’s degree in
Industrial and Organizational Psychol-
ogy. She is a former psychology professor
who now offers workshops and seminars
on personal development.
She is also the mother of two boys and
wife of Sam Nazarian, a real estate devel-
oper in Los Angeles. Their family is one of
the most affluent and prominent Iranian
families in America today.
Nazarian considers herself a global
citizen and a “permanent tourist.” Having
n jtnews 13
been raised in Iran studying English and
Farsi in a secular bilingual school, most
of her schoolmates were Muslim, Baha’i,
or Zoroastrian. First and foremost, she
considers herself a Jew.
“I keep a kosher home,” said Nazarian.
“My husband is Jewish and both my kids
have had their Bar Mitzvahs in Israel,
which is our spiritual home….I took
Hebrew and Judaic classes as an adult
and gave myself the gift that I always
wanted to give myself — a Bat Mitzvah.”
Nazarian became an adult Bat Mitz-
vah at the age of 37, which she called
“such a profound experience.”
For her, being Jewish is really about
being a good human being, and that is
what a global citizen should be.
“I realized one interesting thing about
myself while writing the book,” she said.
“I am incredibly proud of my roots and
feel even more blessed and lucky that I
ended up living in the U.S.”
Nazarian is a member of the Los Ange-
les Writers Collective and the Ameri-
can Iranian Writers Association, where
she reads the work of other Iranians who
have moved to the U.S. and shares her
own writing.
Although there are no definite plans
for another book, Nazarian is looking for
her next great idea.
“I will continue to write because the
act of writing fills me up with life and
enthusiasm,” she said.
 14 jtnews n friday, january 15, 2010
community calendar

The JTNews calendar presents a selection of
ongoing events in the Jewish community. For
a complete listing of events, or to add your
event to the JTNews calendar, visit www.
jtnews.net. Calendar events must be
submitted no later than 10 days before pub-
lication.
Looking for the ongoing section? Find
recurring events online at www.jtnews.net.
Candle Lighting Times
1/15/10 4:26 p.m.
1/22/10 4:36 p.m.
1/29/10 4:47 p.m.
2/5/10 4:58 p.m.
January
Friday 15
■■5:30 p.m. – Synaplex Shabbat with Noam
Katz
Petra Masellas at 253-564-7101 or
pmasellas@templebethel18.org
Temple Beth El will host Jewish musician
Noam Katz for its Synaplex Shabbat program.
This event will also include a wine and cheese
reception, catered dinner, musical meditation
service, an art-through-music session, and
song rewriting for kids. Cost is $18 for adults,
$10 for kids 10 and under. At Temple Beth
El, 5975 S 12th St., Tacoma.
Saturday 16
■■10:30 a.m. – Learner’s Minyan with Ron
Schneeweiss
Carol Benedick at 206-524-0075 or
carolbenedick@bethshalomseattle.org or
www.bethshalomseattle.org
Ron Schneeweiss provides an in-depth look
at part of the Shabbat morning service. Free.
At Congregation Beth Shalom, 6800 35th Ave.
NE, Seattle.
Wednesday 20
■■12 - 1 p.m. – Eastside Lox ‘n’ Learn
Jacob at jacob@hilleluw.org
Lunch and a discussion led by Rabbi Jacob
Fine. RSVP requested. At Microsoft, Building
9, Room 2569, Redmond.
■■7 p.m. – University Lecture Series with
Scott Noegel
Alysa Rosen at 206-525-0915 or
alysa@templebetham.org or
www.templebetham.org
Professor Scott B. Noegel will conduct a series
of lectures on the topic “From Slavery to Sinai:
New Findings from Ancient Egypt and the
Story of our Exodus.” Cost is $35 for the series.
At Temple Beth Am, 2632 NE 80th St.,
Seattle.
Thursday 21
■■5 p.m. – Birthright Info Session
Lauren at lauren@hilleluw.org
Information about how to apply for a free
summer trip with Taglit-Birthright Israel. At
Hillel UW, 4745 17th Ave. NE, Seattle.
■■6 - 8 p.m. – Downtowners Happy Hour
Josh at joshf@hilleluw.org
Join fellow Jewish professionals for happy hour.
At the Columbia Tower Club, 701 5th Ave.,
Seattle.
■■7:15 p.m. – Passion Party
Diana Brement at 206-412-9132 or
seattle@hadassah.org
A party for women looking to spice up their
love lives. Hosted by Hadassah. At a private
home, address provided upon RSVP.
Friday 22
■■10 a.m. – SJCC Early Childhood School
Open House
Peter Blair at 206-388-1994 or
peterb@sjcc.org
The Stroum Jewish Community Center invites
families interested in enrolling in its early
childhood education programs to meet staff
members and visit classrooms. At the Stroum
JCC, 3801 E Mercer Way, Mercer Island.
Sunday 24
■■10:30 a.m. –Inspirational Shiur
Marilyn Leibert at 206-722-8289 or
info@seattlekollel.org
This shiur will look at some examples and
sources of Jewish courage and the nobility of
the human endeavor. Free. At the Seattle
Kollel, 5305 52nd Ave. S, Seattle.
■■11 a.m. – Blood Drive
Robert Isgur at risgur@broadstripe.net or
www.psbc.org/programs/drives_schedule.asp
Make an appointment to donate blood. Vol-
unteers needed to hand out refreshments for
hour-long shifts. At Congregation Beth Shalom,
6800 35th Ave. NE, Seattle.
■■1 p.m. – Mock Jewish Wedding
Josh at joshf@hilleluw.org
This event will demonstrate what a traditional
Jewish wedding is all about. At UW Hillel,
4745 17th Ave. NE, Seattle.
■■4 p.m. – Gala Dinner and Auction 2010
Sasha Mail at 206-323-5750 or
smail@sha613.org
Silent and live auction to benefit the Seattle
Hebrew Academy. At the Fairmont Olympic
Hotel, 411 University St., Seattle.
Monday 25
■■10 a.m. – SJCC Early Childhood School
Open House
Peter Blair at 206-388-1994 or
peterb@sjcc.org
The SJCC invites families interested in enrolling
in its early childhood education programs to
meet staff members and visit classrooms. At
the Stroum JCC, 3801 E Mercer Way, Mercer
Island.
■■6:30 p.m. – BBYO Annual New Member/
Parent Night
www.bbyo.org
An opportunity for parents and new or
returning members to come and learn about
the B’nai B’rith Youth Organization. At the
Stroum JCC, 3801 E Mercer Way, Mercer
Island.
Wednesday 27
■■11:30 a.m. – Daytimers Lunch & Film
Series
Leslie Reibman at 206-232-8555, ext. 207
or leslie@h-nt.org
$7 per person includes the movie and
homemade lunch. This month’s film is The
Counterfeiters. At Herzl-Ner Tamid Conserva-
tive Congregation, 3700 E Mercer Way, Mercer
Island.
■■7 p.m. – Fag, Gay and Other Three Letter
Words
Blair Feehan at 206-774-2251 or
blairf@jewishinseattle.org
Interactive program with Rabbi Steve
Greenberg and teens exploring Judaism and
homosexuality. All students in grades 9-12
are invited whether or not they are currently
enrolled in Hebrew High. At the Stroum JCC,
3801 E Mercer Way, Mercer Island.
■■7 p.m. – University Lecture Series with
Scott Noegel
Alysa Rosen at 206-525-0915 or
alysa@templebetham.org or
www.templebetham.org
“From Slavery to Sinai: New Findings from
Ancient Egypt and the Story of our Exodus”
with Professor Scott B. Noegel. Cost is $35
for the series. At Temple Beth Am, 2632 NE
80th St., Seattle.
Thursday 28
■■10 a.m. – Including GLBT Jews: Policy,
Pedagogy, Theology
Hannah Zommick at 206-774-2243 or
hannahz@jewishinseattle.org
An interactive discussion with Rabbi Steve
Greenberg and the community’s rabbis. All
are welcome. At Herzl-Ner Tamid Conserva-
tive Congregation, 3700 E Mercer Way, Mercer
Island.
■■10 a.m. – SJCC Early Childhood School
Open House
Peter Blair at 206-388-1994 or
peterb@sjcc.org
The SJCC invites families interested in enrolling
in its early childhood education programs to
meet staff members and visit classrooms. At
the Stroum JCC, 3801 E Mercer Way, Mercer
Island.

camps

BEST DA YS

SJCS Gala 2010

In the spirit of Purim,
Celebrating with Joy & Generosity

February 28th
6:15 p.m.
12351 8th Avenue NE, Seattle
ELO R
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Honoring
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for their extensive and
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■■3 p.m. – Exile Reconsidered: Anti-Semitism
in 1940s
Jennifer Cohen at 206-543-0138 or
jencohen@u.washington.edu
Dr. Eva-Maria Ziege, DAAD acting associate
professor of Jewish Studies at the University
of Washington, presents a talk about Jewish
refugees who fled from Europe before World
War II, only to face anti-Semitism in the U.S.
Contact the organizers for room at the UW
campus.
■■4:30 p.m. – The Dignity of Difference
Blair Feehan at 206-774-2251 or
blairf@jewishinseattle.org
Interactive workshop on the laws of welcoming
guests using case studies to explore how to
respond to racial or homophobic bullying. At
Herzl-Ner Tamid Conservative Congregation,
3700 E Mercer Way, Mercer Island.
■■7:30 p.m. – Three Stories about the Powers
of Tzedakah
Melanie Berman at meleanieb@h-nt.org
Using three Talmudic legends, participants
will discover the roots of their moral thinking.
All are welcome. At Herzl-Ner Tamid Con-
servative Congregation, 3700 E Mercer Way,
Mercer Island.
Friday 29
■■6 p.m. – Community Tu B’Shevat Seder
Kristine Ganes at 206-528-1944 or
info@secularjewishcircle.org
Celebrate Tu B’Shevat with the Secular Jewish
Circle of Puget Sound. Location TBA.
■■7 p.m. – The Creation Story on Steroids
Melanie Berman at melanie@h-nt.org
Exploration of the Creation narratives with an
eye toward sexuality and the use and care of
the planet. The event will begin following
Friday night services and a Tu B’Shevat dinner.
Services are free. Tu B’Shevat seder and dinner:
$20 per person, maximum of $50 per family.
At Herzl-Ner Tamid Conservative Congrega-
tion, 3700 E Mercer Way, Mercer Island.
Saturday 30
■■11 a.m. – Gayness and God
Melanie Berman at melanie@h-nt.org
Rabbi Greenberg will share his solutions to
the conflict between traditional Judaism and
homosexuality and touch upon the recent
Jewish on Earth t Page 9
also misrepresent the past — by empha-
sizing the most recent and positive
moments — and thereby “misimagine the
future.” This bit of “human nature” sets up
the endless arguments between scientists
and deniers of climate change.
Today, Americans are suffering from
“Apocalypse Fatigue,” write Ted Nordhaus
and Michael Shellenberger. We’re so weary
of catastrophic environmental scenarios
that don’t appear to come true, we’ve con-
cluded that the problem is with the science,
not our lifestyles. That’s human nature: If we
can’t see it, then how do we know it exists?
S erving the community with dignity & respect.
Burial  Cremation
Columbarium  Receptions
On Queen Anne
at 520 W. Raye St.,
Seattle
(In front of Hills of Eternity Cemetery)
PleAse cAll 206-622-0949
legal responses offered by the Conservative
movement’s law committee. Free. All are
welcome. At Herzl-Ner Tamid Conservative
Congregation, 3700 E Mercer Way, Mercer
Island.
■■7 p.m. –Havdalah and Israeli Movie
Melanie Berman at melanie@h-nt.org
Havdalah followed by an Israeli film and
discussion. This program is geared to the GLBT
community. Free. At Herzl-Ner Tamid Con-
servative Congregation, 3700 E Mercer Way,
Mercer Island.
■■8 - 11:30 p.m. – Kibbutz Benefit Party
A dance party fundraiser for the Ravenna
Kibbutz. Food and drinks provided. Donations
accepted at the door. At Ravenna Kibbutz
House Gimmel, 6211 23rd Ave. NE,
Seattle.
Sunday 31
■■10 a.m. - 2 p.m. – Habitat Restoration
Jacob at jacob@hilleluw.org
Jconnect, Kavana, and the Ravenna Kibbutz
will partner with EarthCorps for a habitat
restoration project at the Northeast Queen
Anne Greenbelt in honor of Tu B’Shevat. RSVP
for exact location.
■■10:30 a.m. – Dare to Dream: Connections
2010
Rebecca at 206-774-2272
The Jewish Federation of Greater Seattle will
host its annual Connections brunch fundrais-
ing event for women. $60. At Hyatt Regency
Bellevue, 900 Bellevue Way NE, Bellevue.
■■11 a.m. – Parenting Mindfully
Marjorie Schnyder at 206-861-3146 or
familylife@jfsseattle.org
Jewish Family Service presents a four-session
class aimed at exploring how parents can
express their emotions and beliefs in balanced
and healthy ways. At Temple B’nai Torah,
15727 NE 4th St., Bellevue.
■■5 p.m. – Temple Beth Am Fundraiser
Alysa Rosen at 206-525-0915 or
temple@templebetham.org or
www.templebetham.org
Temple Beth Am’s Annual Congregational
Fundraiser. Theme: “The Black and White
Ball.” At Temple Beth Am, 2632 NE 80th St.,
Seattle.
That’s an ironic question. For nearly
2,000 years, Christianity and Islam have
made the imaginary Hell and Paradise so
tangible that their adherents change their
behaviors to avoid one and achieve the
other. And environmentalists appear to be
doing the same — selling the paradise of
living “green” against the “hell” of dying
on an overheated planet. Today, millions
of people worldwide are feverishly work-
ing to change how we use resources, how
we make policy, how we do business. Most
of their “fixes” are technical, based on
bibles of procedure and policy like ISO
14000, Six Sigma, The Natural Step, carbon
and ecological footprinting, life cycle
Barbara Cannon
or 206-282-5500
friday, january 15, 2010 n jtnews 15
lifecycles
Send submissions to: JTNews — Lifecycles, 2041 Third Ave., Seattle, WA 98121
lifecycles@jtnews.net Phone: 206-441-4553 Submissions for the January 29, 2010
issue are due by January 19.
Download forms or submit online at www.jtnews.net/index.php?/lifecycle
Mara. Her grandparents are Martin and
Joan Brashem of Gig Harbor, Grace Zweig
of Phoenix, Ariz. and the late David
Zweig.
Sari is in the 7th grade at Beaver Lake
Middle School. Her hobbies include
spending summers at Camp Solomon
Schechter, dancing, traveling, shopping,
Bat Mitzvah watching movies and spending time with
Sari Gwynne Brashem her family and friends. For her mitzvah
project, Sari worked with Teen Feed,
Sari will celebrate her Bat Mitzvah cooking and serving meals to homeless
January 16, 2010 at Herzl-Ner Tamid Con- teens at Seattle’s University Street Ministry.
servative Congregation on Mercer Island. Also, in honor of her Grandma Grace, Sari
Sari is the daughter of Marvin and Lisa will make a donation to the Alzheimer’s
Brashem of Sammamish and the sister of Association.
Our family would like to extend our heartfelt gratitude
for the prayers, love, and support we received from
the Jewish community of Seattle during our son Sam’s
illness and after he passed away.
The many donations made in his honor and in his
memory are so meaningful to us. We feel blessed to
live in such a warm and gracious community.
With Love and Gratitude,
Rabbi Benjy, Jodilyn, Julia, and Jeffrey Owen
analysis, and whole systems design. • Olam habah (the world to come),
But changing what we do also changes where body and soul will be fully inte-
who we are. Our actions often cause us to grated, and physical needs, materialism
shift our attitudes in support. Individuals, and desire will no longer affect us.
businesses, and governments are building The closer humans grow to resemble
momentum with their climate change evi- beings of olam habah, the less we’ll rec-
dence, warnings and corrective actions. ognize them, as Cro-Magnons would
We’re also being moved by events and hardly recognize us. But, the more likely
insights: Who hasn’t instantly grasped they’ll be to create a healthy planet where
Earth’s finite nature after seeing photos of their children can live. And yihiyeh tov —
our planet taken from space? it will be for the best.
The Torah and Talmud divide our
world into two parts: Author and teacher Martin Westerman
• Olam hazeh (this world), where we cur- writes and consults on sustainable living.
rently live and work, and where, if we all do good He can be contacted with questions at
deeds, repent, and live holy lives, we’ll enter . artartart@seanet.com.
Please Submit Death Notices
2-for-1
for Print and Online
Publication “Get Well Soon”
Please use our simple online form to
submit death notices directly to JTNews
Cards
for publication.
When you let JFS “Tribute Cards”
To submit a death notice, please visit
www.jtnews.net, log in, click on the
do the talking, you send your best
lifecycles tab, and complete the simple form. wishes and say you care about
If you would assistance completing the form, funding vital JFS programs here at
please contact 206-441-4553.
home. Call Irene at (206) 861-3150
Once you have completed the form, a JTNews or, on the web, click on “Donations”
representative will contact you within
24 hours to finalize and confirm details.
at www.jfsseattle.org. Use Visa or
Your Death Announcement is not complete MasterCard. It’s the most gratifying
until we have contacted you and confirmed 2-for-1 in town.
the details. Call 206-441-4553 for more
information.
www.jtnews.net . 206-441-4553
 16 jtnews n friday, january 15, 2010
community news

Yiddish volunteers
Volunteers with fluency in Yid-
dish are needed to facilitate a
group of elders at The Summit at
First Hill, 1200 University St., Seattle. Par-
ticipants have varying levels of Yiddish
knowledge. Group meets weekly, but a
once-a-month commitment is all that’s
asked of volunteers. Those interested
should contact Charlene Kahn at 206-652-
4444 or charlenek@summitatfirsthill.org.
Scholar in Residence
Rabbi Steven Greenberg is the
2010 Alfred and Tillie Shemanski
Scholar in Residence for Herzl-
Ner Tamid. He will offer a series of lectures
from Jan. 27–30 on Jewish perspective of
morality, gender, and gay rights. Rabbi
Greenberg is an Orthodox rabbi, environ-
mentalist, gay rights activist, and the
author of the book Wrestling with God and
Men. For times and costs of lectures, visit
www.h-nt.org. At Herzl-Ner Tamid Con-
servative Congregation, 3700 E Mercer
Way, Mercer Island.
Parenting Mindfully
Jewish Family Service presents a
fou r-session class a i med at
ex plor i ng how pa rent s c a n
express their emotions and beliefs in
balanced and healthy ways. The class
will draw from Mussar, traditional Jewish
writings focused on improving one’s
cha racter, a nd f rom contempora r y
research and literature. Facilitated by
Rabbi Yohanna Kinberg and Marjorie
Schnyder, M.S.W. Suitable for parents of
children up to 12 years old. Free. For more
information, or to register, contact Mar-
jor ie Sch nyder at 206 -861-3146 or
familylife@jfsseattle.org. Class meets
Sundays from Jan. 31–May 16 at 11 a.m.
At Temple B’nai Torah, 15727 NE 4th St.,
Bellevue.
Habitat restoration
Jcon nec t, K av a na, a nd t he
Ravenna Kibbutz will partner
with EarthCorps for a habitat res-
toration project at the Northeast Queen
Anne Greenbelt in honor of Tu B’Shevat.
Participants will learn a brief history of
the Northeast Queen Anne Greenbelt and
an overview of Seattle’s urban forests.
Restoration tasks may include removing
English ivy and other invasive plants as
well as slope stabilization and planting
site preparation. Sun., Jan. 31 from 10
a.m.–2 p.m. Contact Rabbi Jacob Fine at
jacob@jconnectseattle.com for more
information or to sign up. Meeting loca-
tion provided upon RSVP.
Dare to Dream:
Connections 2010
The Jewish Federation of Greater
Seattle will host its annual Con-
nections brunch fundraising
event for women. This year’s speaker,
Alina Gerlovin Spaulding, will share her
tale of triumph as a young Soviet émigré
now living in the U.S. The cost to attend
Connections is $60. RSVP to Rebecca at
206-774-2272. Sun., Jan. 31 at 10:30 a.m. At
the Hyatt Regency Bellevue, 900 Bellevue
Way NE Bellevue.
Portraits in Leadership
This February, the Rohr Jewish
Learning Institute will launch its
winter course, “Portraits in Lead-
ership: Timeless Tales for Inspired
Living.” Portraits in Leadership is a study
of the life story of six figures whose cour-
age and determination helped Judaism
weather its darkest hours. Lessons will
examine a range of classic Jewish sources,
drawing extensively from the stories of
the Talmud and modern commentaries.
Led by Rabbi Sholom Ber Elishevitz of the
Eastside Torah Center. Class begins Feb. 2.
Call 425-957-7860 for more information
or to register. At the Eastside Torah
Center, 1837 156th Ave. NE, Bellevue.
Jewish in Vancouver t Page 20
program for children aged 2–7. For some-
thing different, visit Beit Hamidrash, the
Orthodox Sephardic synagogue of Van-
couver, to hear Sephardic melodies and
prayers on Shabbat. Beit Hamidrash has
a children’s Shabbat class after Shacharit,
as well as adult classes during the week
such as Meisilat Yesharim and parshat
hashavuah for women.
Va ncouver’s Refor m s y nagog ue,
Temple Shalom, has a program where
families learn about Shabbat traditions
from around the world while enjoying a
catered Shabbat dinner. Also unique to
Temple Shalom is their Men’s Club, where
men get together and learn, schmooze,
volunteer, race go karts, and participate
in other exciting activities.
If you’re looking for some Olympics-
inspired affairs, come to Vancouver’s
Conservative synagogue, Beth Israel,
for two events in particular. The first is a
Shabbat dinner, on February 19, in honor
of the Olympics, which will be a welcome
dinner to anyone in town for the Olym-
pics. The Olympic Purim Extravaganza
on February 27 is an all-ages Purim event
where Rabbi Jonathan Infeld and Cantor
Michael Zoosman will dress up as Olym-
pic athletes, something that the con-
gregants are quite excited to see.

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Networking Our Local Jewish Community

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Care Givers
Home Care Associates
A program of Jewish Family Service
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Provides personal care, assistance with
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Counselors/Therapists
Jewish Family Service
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Expertise with life transitions, relationships
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Dentists
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Mass Mutual Financial Group
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 18 jtnews n friday, january 15, 2010
community news
Olympia Session t Page 1
whether in the form of taxation or the
elimination of what he called “tax prefer-
ences” that may once have benefited busi-
nesses but are no longer relevant today.
While recognizing the harshness of
hitting people up for more money while
the economy is still reeling, Carstensen
said, “I don’t see how I’d be fulfilling my
duty and my obligation to the Jewish com-
munity and its organizations if we weren’t
at least talking about and participating in
conversations about additional revenue.”
Compounding the shortfall problem is
that fully 70 percent of the state’s $31 bil-
lion budget is constitutionally protected,
meaning that the remaining 30 percent,
more than half of which is in the form of
human services, is the only place where
cuts or program elimination can be made.
Responsibility for covering the costs
of axed government programs falls onto
social service organizations like Jewish
Family Service, which at the same time
has seen precipitous drops in donations
even as need for its services goes up.
“When you have GA-U clients that rely
on Jewish Family Service for assistance
and you eliminate the program that these
clients depend on, that extra burden falls
on Jewish Family Service, it falls on the
nonprofits,” Carstensen said. “Who’s
going to bridge the gap between what the
government is able to provide and what is
provided by the private sector?”
JFS’s Berman said her agency is wait-
ing to see what happens during the ses-
sion, but she expects it to be painful.
“After that level of cut [last year], cut-
ting again is catastrophic,” she said.
Jeff Cohen, CEO of the Caroline Kline
Galland Home and Affiliates, said his nurs-
ing care facility is playing defense for this
legislative session. A lawsuit against the
governor last year left a 7.5 percent long-
term-care funding cut in a holding pattern.
“We certainly don’t believe that we’re
going to get any increases, but we cer-
tainly don’t want to withstand, either as
an entity or an industry, any more sig-
nificant cuts because that would affect
patient care,” Cohen said.
The status of the suit could change at
any moment, Cohen said, putting those
cuts into effect right away. Up to this
point, Kline Galland has not had to lay off
staff, though any more hits to its budget
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could make that a possibility.
“Fortunately, we have been able to work
the revenue side and increase our reliance
on short-term [rehabilitation], where there
have not been cuts,” Cohen said.
Carstensen and Cohen said they both
have heard rumblings of a reintroduction
of a bed tax, which could be disastrous for
Kline Galland’s budget. Nothing yet has
happened on that front, however.
Carstensen is also working with the
Anti-Defamation League to amend two
words, “immediate or,” to the state’s mali-
cious harassment statute.
“The law, as it’s written now, doesn’t
cover the fact that many times — most
of the time — the threats are immedi-
ate,” said Hilary Bernstein, director of
the ADL’s Pacific Northwest region. “We
learned from prosecutors that this was a
problem for them. They’d want to prose-
cute a case, and because it was an imme-
diate threat and not a future threat, they
couldn’t prosecute it.”
Bernstein said the ADL supports the
bill because it gives prosecutors the tools
to prosecute hate crimes that occur in the
heat of a moment.
“Most of the time when these kinds
of threats…happen, they’re between
people that don’t know each other, so it’s
more likely it’s going to be an immediate
threat,” Bernstein said.
The ADL is split on a bill introduced by
Rep. Scott White (D–N. Seattle) to provide
additional penalties to anyone convicted
of a crime against a person who is home-
less or appears to be homeless.
“We support the part about creat-
ing additional sentence enhancements
because we think crimes against the
homeless are very serious crimes and we
feel they should be prosecuted to the full-
est extent of the law,” Bernstein said.
However, ADL will not get behind the
section of the bill that would add home-
lessness as a protected class in the mali-
cious harassment statute.
“We don’t support the idea of adding
homelessness as a category because the
other characteristics — race, religion,
sexual orientation, disability, gender —
those things are immutable,” Bernstein
said.
Bernstein said protections should be
set under a different section of the penal
code that protects vulnerable classes
such as children and the elderly.
Last Chance to Play Along!
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Magen David Adom t Page 4
and decided he would like to see aspiring
paramedics from his country train at the
university’s advanced facilities.
“Magen David Adom, they are the best
in the region when it comes to first aid
and paramedics,” al-Hadid said. “They
have been involved in so many incidents
[and] emergencies, so I thought it would
be good to get some of this experience
and give it to our Jordanian students.”
Al-Hadid joined with Torczyner and
Weinblatt to get the program started, and
included Palestinian students as well.
“Never before has a cohort from an Arab
country enrolled in a program at an Israeli
university. That’s a real first, and…their
degrees will be recognized,” Torczyner said.
But they don’t want to stop at just
Jordan and the Palestinians.
“The next step in our ambition is to
make it an international program where
other Arab countries could also be join-
ing the program and send their students,”
al-Hadid said.
Torczyner said Morocco and Tunisia
have already expressed interest.
What makes Ben Gurion’s EMS pro-
gram unique in general is that Israel is one
of only three countries to offer a bachelor’s
degree in emergency medical technology.
The U.S. and Australia are the two others.
While Jordan offers EMS certificates,
fewer training hours are required to
obtain the certification and the graduates
are not qualified to perform intubations,
injections or defibrillation. The addi-
tional training could save more lives, al-
Hadid said.
While training is classroom-based, al-
Hadid said, much of it is based upon real-
world simulations, “like in a war zone.”
The program’s organizers hope that
bringing the three nationalities of students
together will provide more than an educa-
tion in emergency medicine, however. Like
the program from which it descended, the
trainees spend many hours together and
most commit to sharing the same values as
the McGill program.
“In the program that we have at McGill
University, there [are] very good relations
between the Palestinians and the Israelis
working together, even in the West Bank,”
al-Hadid said, even in the aftermath of
last year’s Gaza war. “You don’t find this
anywhere because we were like a family.”
Gold Star!
Torczyner agrees.
“If you work from a position of shared
values and commonalities, you discover
that people prefer to work together than
apart, and they develop all kinds of rela-
tionships,” he said. “And that’s what hap-
pened here.”
Al-Hadid in particular has received
criticism from the Arab media for visiting
Israel to accept an honorary doctorate
from Ben Gurion for his humanitarian
work. A member of the Muslim Brother-
hood said on TV that doing so brought
shame upon his family,
“Fine. So what? I went, I accepted it, I
got back. If you’re going to be discouraged
by every person, you might as well just
stay at home,” al-Hadid said. “We have a
treaty with Israelis, so what’s the differ-
ence with working with them?”
For more information about the McGill
University Partnerships to Peace
program, visit www.mcgill.ca/mmep. For
more information about the joint
emergency training program, contact
jim.torczyner@mcgill.ca.
Partnership t Page 4
peace, but after 50 years of, how can
we call it, tension, hatred, fear, anger,
pain, we can’ t just jump into this,’”
Torczyner recalled of the university
president’s response. “‘You’re doing
something for Israel? Do something
for us in the same field and then we’ll
come together.’”
Since then, Torczyner has made
more than 150 visits to Jordan, and
with the start of his program through
McGill, brought Jordanian students
back to Montreal to train in recon-
ciliation. An early incident in which
one of the Jordanian students expe-
rienced double kidney failure led to
coordination between Jordan, Israel
and Canada, in which the man’s
brother crossed the border into Israel
to give a blood sample that was then
flown directly from Israel to Mon-
treal to check the match.
That event led to further interest
in medical training, which turned
into a new board that included Ben
Gurion University and Jordan’s Red
Crescent, of which Dr. Mohammed
al-Hadid was a leader.
It took several years, but this past
October saw the results of al-Hadid’s
dream, the launch of the Project for
Jordan Israel Collaboration in Emer-
gency Preparedness and Response.
— Joel Magalnick
Be in the know…
Subscribe to JTNews
206.441.4553
 the shouk @ jtnews january 15, 2010

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 20 jtnews
the back page
n friday, january 15, 2010

Jewish life in Vancouver

A primer on our neighbor to the north just before the Olympic Games arrive

Elizabeth Nider
Special to JTNews
It’s perpetually an essential consider-
ation for the Jewish traveler: Where can I
travel without neglecting my Jewish life-
style? Fortunately, for those considering the
short trip north to Vancouver, British
Columbia for the 2010 Olympic Games,
there is plenty of Jewish life north of the
border. There are secular and religious
Jewish high schools, Jewish day schools,
two mikvot, an eruv, a diverse selection of
synagogues that each attracts different
streams of Jewish practice, even a kosher
bed and breakfast in central Vancouver.
Vancouver has in recent years become an
appealing place for families to settle down.
Usually the first question travelers ask
is, where can I eat? When visiting Van-
couver, there is an assortment of kosher
restaurants to choose from, depending
on your mood.
Sabra Restaurant and Bakery offers the
community a place to sit and order any-
thing from breakfast, salads, dips, falafel,
shawarma, sandwiches and soups, to fish
and meat entrees. Feel free to stay for des-
sert, as Sabra has a bakery section, which
makes desserts and challah. The restau-
rant also provides takeout, delivery and
catering services.
Hungry for pizza? Pini’s Pizzeria makes
cholov Yisrael pizzas and lasagnas, boure-
kas, soups, Israeli salads, and other Israeli-
inspired foods. Pini’s carries a few grocery
items as well, mostly imported from Israel.
Nava Creative Kosher Cuisine is a
dairy café located inside the Vancouver
Jewish Community Centre. The major-
ity of the menu items are more lunch-ori-
ented, such as sushi, pizza, soups, salads,
sandwiches and wraps; but the restau-
Pini’s Pizzeria serves kosher fare in Vancouver and sells a selection of kosher Israeli
grocery items as well.
rant also has pasta and salmon dinners
available. Nava offers Shabbat meals and
delivery.
For those into natural and organic
foods, Falafel Plus offers falafel made from
organic chickpeas, herbs and onions. They
also serve Israeli salads, knishes, soups
and breakfast options. This is a dairy res-
taurant that also provides catering.
The original Omnitsky Kosher was
founded in 1910 by Louis Omnitsky in
Manitoba, but in 1997 it reopened in Van-
couver and has since been the only kosher
deli restaurant in the area. Omnitsky
Kosher is known for its homemade deli
meats, which are made into enormous
Elizabeth Nider
deli sandwiches. Not in the mood for
a sandwich? Omnitsky serves salads,
soups, hot dogs and roasted chicken.
There is a seating area in the front and the
whole back section is devoted to kosher
groceries, cheeses and fresh meats.
For the traveler looking to save on
accommodation expenses, staying in
Richmond (where the airport is located) is
a pleasant alternative, especially since it’s
only one bridge away from Vancouver.
The Young Israel of Richmond is an
Orthodox synagogue that started out
quite small, but is now working on plans
for a larger building in the near future
to accommodate the growing number of
families who attend services. Rabbi Yer-
achmiel Strausberg, who recently moved
to Richmond from Japan, has been offer-
ing many classes on topics including
kashrut, medical ethics and parshat
hashavuah, the weekly Torah portion.
The Conservative synagogue in Rich-
mond, Beth Tikvah, has been around
since 1972. There is something for all ages
at Beth Tikvah: Rabbi Claudio Kaiser-
Blueth currently gives a Book of Psalms
class for adults and offers many children’s
programs, the most popular being the
child-friendly Shabbat evening services,
which is geared toward toddlers, with a
Shabbat dinner following the service. The
child-friendly Shabbat service closest to
the Olympics is on Feb. 19.
While in Richmond, stop in at the
Garden City Bakery before heading into
Vancouver. The parve bakery’s best seller
is their poppy-seed roll, and they also
have a diverse selection of challahs.
The Schara Tzedeck Synagogue is the
oldest and largest Orthodox synagogue
in Vancouver and gives classes about phi-
losophy, halachah, Kabbalah, Talmud
and parshat hashavuah. Schara Tzedeck
has a Tykes and Tefillah Shabbat morning
u Page 16

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