Intermediate Lesson Answer Key

Intermediate Lesson
Answer Key
Lesson 11-99
RareJob,
RareJob, Inc.
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Intermediate Lesson Material
Lesson 1 - Gerund as a subject and as a subject complement

Exercise 1 (Reading)
Exercise 2: Fill in the blanks.
2-1.
Watching
2-2.
Working
2-3.
singing/ painting/ dancing, etc.
2-4.
having a fieldtrip/ summer camping/ going to a hot spring resort etc.
2-5.
sitting/ working/ staying, etc.
Exercise 3: Matching
3-1.
Dancing is her favorite pastime.
3-2.
Dancing in front of the crowd makes her nervous.
3-3.
Dancing with my father is a moment I cant forget.
3-4.
Dancing in high-heeled shoes is very difficult.
3-5.
Dancing tango is what Im good at.
3-6.
His weakness is performing in front of an audience.
3-7.
His talent is playing the violin.
3-8.
His most extreme sports activity is hiking in the mountains.
3-9.
His least favorite household chore is cleaning the bathroom.
3-10. His hobby during winter is snowboarding.
Exercise 4: Practice Conversation.
4-1.
cheating on the exam
4-2.
studying
4-3.
cheating
4-4.
Talking
4-5.
Cheating in an exam; apologized
Exercise 5: Completing the conversation.
5-1.
Giving
5-2.
Working late/Being lazy, Missing deadlines, etc.
5-3.
dealing/doing, etc.
5-4.
Receiving awards and benefits/Receiving commendation, etc.
Exercise 6: Free Talk. (Here are some possible answers and format).
6-1.
I miss doing scuba diving the most, etc.
6-2.
I like reading books more than playing sports because Im not athletic. etc.
6-3.
Answering the clients emails is the task I have done recently. etc.
6-4.
Working in Tokyo/ Studying in the university keeps me away from my family. etc.
.
Page 2
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Lesson 2 - Gerund as an object of preposition and direct object

Previous Grammar Review:
0-1.
Giving awards
0-2.
Working late/Being lazy, etc.
0-3.
dealing/working/doing, etc.
0-4.
Receiving awards and benefits/Receiving commendation, etc.
2-1.
going
2-2.
repairing
2-3.
riding on
2-4.
giving a speech/ speaking/ singing/ performing, etc.
2-5.
showing
3-1.
He expresses interest in hiking more than anything else.
3-2.
He envied his brothers ability in playing the guitar.
3-3.
He is worried about meeting the companys president.
3-4.
He excised himself from attending the family gathering.
3-5.
He hates doing the annual inventory.
3-6.
The father scolded the child for telling lies.
3-7.
The soccer coach prohibits eating junk foods during training.
3-8.
The mother is scared of losing her child.
3-9.
The student confessed to cheating during the final exam.
3-10. The famous actress went to Paris for shooting a new movie.
4-1.
eating
4-2.
reading
4-3.
in studying
4-4.
in joining
4-5.
playing
Exercise 5: Completing the conversation

5-1.
the spare screws/ the outlet (anything in the
construction site)
5-2.
finding what were looking for, etc.
5-3.
constructing the building etc.
5-4.
providing
6-1.
I love going to the gym during my free time. etc.
6-2.
I like watching 24, James Bonds movies, etc.
6-3.
I am scared of climbing high places. Etc.
6-4.
Working prevents me from getting a chance to continue my studies. etc.
Page 3
Lesson 3 - Gerund as Possessive and Appositive

0-1.
Giving awards
0-2.
Working late/Being lazy, etc.
0-3.
dealing/working/doing, etc.
0-4.
spare screws/the outlet (anything in the construction site)
0-5.
constructing the building
2-1.
bear/ figure out/ allow
2-2.
singing/ composing music, etc.
2-3.
Paragliding/ Sky diving, etc.
2-4.
smoking/ complaining/ playing food,etc.
2-5.
becoming rich
3-1.
I hate his arriving late every day.
3-2.
I dont understand his driving luxury cars despite the high fuel price.
3-3.
I understand his being moody and irritable.
3-4.
I cant forgive his not coming to the funeral of our friend.
3-5.
I like James being punctual whenever we have a meeting.
3-6.
Her weakness, being scared of needles, is a big problem.
3-7.
Her job, teaching, helps her earn the bread.
3-8.
Her talent, playing saxophone, brought her success in the music industry.
3-9.
Her best trait, being friendly, gained her many friends.
3-10. Her skill, being multilingual, is very useful in travelling.
4-1.
Preparing for my upcoming TOEFL exam
4-2.
awarding
4-3.
focusing
4-4.
giving
4-5.
training in English

5-1.
bonuses/commissions, etc.
5-2.
manufacturing/distributing, etc.
5-3.
marketing/selling
6-1. My first job, working in a restaurant, gave me a lot of training in the food chain process.etc.
6-2. I am satisfied with my job assisting the customers. Its always challenging. etc.
6-3. My boss, being nasty all the time gives me the idea of transferring to another
company. etc.
6-4. Our governments policy, providing job opportunities to workers is not effective. etc.
Page 4
Lesson 4 Participles as Adjective

0-1.
Giving awards.
0-2.
spare screws/the outlet (anything in the construction site) etc.
0-3.
0-4.
0-5.
marketing/selling
2-1.
frustrated/ bored/ uninterested, etc.
2-2.
running
2-3.
recounting
2-4.
interesting/ amazing etc.
2-5.
confusing/ frustrating, etc.
3-1.
The cat amused the bored audience.
3-2.
The cat ate the smoked fish on the table.
3-3.
The cat was surprised by the sound of the broken glass.
3-4.
The cat was taken by a passing stranger
3-5.
The cat uncovered a hidden passage.
3-6.
The red wine is prepared from fermented grapes.
3-7.
The window was broken by a flying ball.
3-8.
The sweetened milk in the pitcher spilled on the floor.
3-9.
The ritual is for the buried dead.
3-10. The growing economy makes the government secured.
4-1.
stained
4-2.
flying
4-3.
exhausted
4-4.
challenging
4-5.
broken

5-1.
broken
5-2.
processed/needed, etc.
5-3.
tiring
5-4.
relieved
6-1.
The iPhones are interesting and amazing.
6-2.
If that happen, my iPhone is destroyed.
6-3.
Ill have it repaired by a technician.
6-4.
Broken gadgets can be fixed by trained technicians in Akihabara.
Page 5
Lesson 5 Participial Construction
(verbs ending in ing)

0-1.
spare screws/the outlet (anything in the construction site) etc.
0-2.
0-3.
0-4.
marketing/selling
0-5.
broken
2-1.
Seeing
2-2.
Being
2-3.
Breaking
2-4.
cooking/ frying, etc.
2-5.
cat
3-1.
Smiling, she walked towards her sister.
3-2.
Smiling, the doctor handed the baby to his mother.
3-3.
Smiling, the teacher greeted the school principal.
3-4.
Smiling, the manager announced the approval of the pay rate.
3-5.
Smiling, we opened the gift given by our father.
3-6.
Belle saw looking by the window saw her boyfriend.
3-7.
Belle complaining in the police station, asked help from a city lawyer.
3-8.
Belle wearing a blue dress attended the grand ball.
3-9.
Belle admitting her faults apologized sincerely.
3-10. Belle holding her mothers hand felt secured.
4-1.
Watching
4-2.
Heading home
4-3.
looking
4-4.
fighting
4-5.
Hurrying

5-1.
Being
5-2.
asking/crying
5-3.
Pulling
5-4.
heading/running, etc.
6-1.
Yes, I was. I have seen a car running off the cliff. etc.
6-2.
Airplanes crashing, cars running off the cliff/house burning, etc.
6-3.
Calling the police/calling to the fire station/ calling 911, etc.
6-4.
Calling the nearest police station/fire station, etc.
Page 6
Lesson 6 Participial Construction
(-ed and en)

0-1.
0-2.
0-3.
marketing/selling
0-4.
broken
0-5.
Being
2-1.
Forgotten
2-2.
Frightened, Scared
2-3.
shaken
2-4.
remained
2-5.
stopped/continued, etc.
2-6.
frozen
3-1.
Amazed, they stood by the road and watched the parade.
3-2.
Amazed they congratulated the pianist for a very good rendition.
3-3.
Amazed, he watched the runner reached the finish line.
3-4.
Amazed, his mother cried while he received the award.
3-5.
Amazed, we accompanied the actor to his car.
3-6.
The old lady, exhausted by the long walk passed out in the chair.
3-7.
The old lady penned by her grandchildren cannot move to get her things.
3-8.
The old lady driven by love donated blood to the sick.
3-9.
The old lady distracted by the noises outside covered her ears.
3-10. The old lady shaken by the sad news sobbed for a long time.
4-1.
damaged during the delivery
5-1.
given
4-2.
Having volunteered himself
5-2.
Awarded
4-3.
Chosen by the Planning Committee 5-3.
Surprised/Shocked/Expected, etc.
4-4.
Stayed with the company for so long
4-5.
Planned by the Committee
6-1.
Yes, had taken the wrong public transport, I was stuck in traffic and was late for the
appointment, etc.
6-2.
Tired of waiting, he/they could feel irritated or annoyed, etc
6-3.
Tired of waiting, I could also feel irritated or annoyed, etc.
6-4.
Peoples time, budgeted wisely could help avoid being late. etc.
Page 7
Lesson 7 - Infinitives (Pattern of tenses + functions)

0-1.
0-2.
marketing/selling
0-3.
broken
0-4.
Being
0-5.
given
2-1.
going to prepare/going to throw
2-2.
manually/individually
2-3.
teach
2-4.
a mentor/teacher, etc.
2-5.
asked/ questioned/ interrogated, etc.
2-6.
swimming/ sunbathing, etc.
2-7. To study abroad/To be a lawyer

2-8. to say, etc.
2-9. to see/ to visit, etc.
2-10. to be held
3-1.
It seemed to have rained all day.
3-2.
It is to be finished before the start of the new year.
3-3.
It appears to be destroyed by the recent bombing.
3-4.
It is expected to be completed by the end of this month.
3-5.
It pretended to be nursing its broken leg.
3-6.
He is to keep his promise to his father.
3-7.
He wants to be studying French already.
3-8.
He is to catch the last train if he doesnt want to take a taxi.
3-9.
He aims to work in a famous law firm.
3-10. He is to stop time if he wants to submit his paper before its deadline.
4-1.
comply
4-2.
bear
4-3.
taught
4-4.
keep
4-5.
teach

5-1.
bankruptcy/more losses, etc.
5-2.
gather additional funds/ to get money, etc.
5-3.
Surprised/Shocked/Expected, etc.
5-4.
getting worse/affecting all nation, etc.
5-5.
lay off
6-1.
Financial crisis leads companies to lay off workers, to get bankrupt, etc.
6-2.
The export and import industries seem to be more affected, etc.
6-3.
To solve the problem, the government studies the economic trend from year to year.
6-4.
The financial crisis forces me to withdraw my money from the bank for spending, etc.
Page 8
Lesson 8 - Infinitives (negation and other patterns)

0-1.
marketing/selling
0-2.
broken
0-3.
Being
0-4.
given
0-5.
2-1.
tell
2-2.
remain
2-3.
To be frank/ To tell you the truth, etc.
2-4.
know
2-5.
make/encourage, etc.
2-6.
join/participate, etc.
3-1.
John swore not to smoke again.
3-2.
John found it easy to convince his mother.
3-3.
John didnt know where to throw the trash.
3-4.
John promised not to cheat on his girlfriend.
3-5.
John doesnt know whom to submit his project to.
3-6.
To be honest, I dont really care if you fail in the exam.
3-7.
To be honest, I didnt find the song catchy at all.
3-8.
To be honest, she doesnt fit to be my sons wife.
3-9.
To be honest, I feel bad about the incident but I dont show it.
3-10. To be honest, he doesnt look good in that tuxedo.
4-1.
to book
4-2.
To be honest
4-3.
to break
4-4.
to take
4-5.
thank

5-1.
I think I did not do well/ I might fail, etc.
5-2.
answer most exercises/ understand the
vocabulary, etc.
5-3.
dont have time to study/to review, etc.
5-4.
take it for granted/to be too busy, etc.
6-1.
The thing that I want to change is my life is my career path. I want to choose a different
one. etc.
6-2.
I have a to do list. I put things to do tomorrow, etc.
6-3.
I dare not to tell any private things about me, like family problems, hardships, etc.
6-4.
I will tell to that person not to feel offended first then I will explain the reason why, etc.
Page 9
Lesson 9 - Infinitives (Bare)Previous Grammar Review:

0-1.
broken
0-2.
Being
0-3.
given
0-4.
0-5.
2-1.
saw
2-2.
do/finish
2-3.
made
2-4.
play
2-5.
made/watch, etc.
3-1.
He should continue the project he started.
3-2.
He listened to the canary sing.
3-3.
He can feel the wind blow against his skin.
3-4.
He saw her put off the fire in the fireplace.
3-5.
He will finish his composition tomorrow.
3-6.
The teacher let me carry his books until he reached the door.
3-7.
The teacher made me apologize for being late for the third time.
3-8.
The teacher had the plumber fix the leaking pipes.
3-9.
The teacher wouldnt let us open our notes during the recitation.
3-10. The teacher let her students use a dictionary while writing their essays.
4-1.
see
4-2.
can
4-3.
should
4-4.
seen
4-5.
allow

5-1.
see it/take a look at it, etc.
5-2.
made his secretary set up the meeting
5-3.
the project to continue
5-4.
send/give
6-1.
The worldwide recession made the company lay off most of its workers and incur great
profit loss, etc.
6-2.
I could feel that my salary is no longer enough to support my family, etc.
6-3.
The company could invest on stable business industry, etc.
6-4.
The government could regain the trust of the citizens if more jobs are available, etc.
Page 10
Lesson 10 - Parts of Speech

0-1.
Being
0-2.
given
0-3.
0-4.
0-5.
2-1.
beautiful/peaceful, etc.
2-2.
prepared, etc.
2-3.
was written
2-4.
Monday, etc.
2-5.
under/on top, etc.
2-6.
absent everyday/ in the office, etc.
2-7.
He/She, etc.
3-1.
He is the leader of our group.
3-2.
He is the coach of our swimming team.
3-3.
He is a good teacher thats why many students like him.
3-4.
He is hiding behind the wooden door.
3-5.
He is known for being a genius in Mathematics.
3-6.
Mitchelle is a research associate in the International Research Institute.
3-7.
Mitchelle loves to dance and to act.
3-8.
Mitchelle is the president of the newly founded book club.
3-9.
Mitchelle is scheduled for an interview in Harvard.
3-10. Mitchelle will watch Dark Night tomorrow.
4-1.
like
4-2.
written in English
4-3.
novels
4-4.
ask
4-5.
wonderful advice!

5-1.
inefficient in running the country, etc.
5-2.
PM Taro Aso, Minister Seiko Noda, etc.
5-3.
Mr. Aso is the current Prime minister
Ms. Noda is a female member of the cabinet
5-4.
I dont want to be a politician.
6-1.
A true friend is someone who cares for you; understands and stays at your side. etc.
6-2.
Having a friend is important for companionship. etc.
6-3.
I am a good friend and I help my friends all the time. etc.
6-4.
Yes! I have two best friends. I have a best friend from high school and from college. etc.
Page 11
Lesson 11 Predicate Nominative

0-1.
given
0-2.
0-3.
0-4.
0-5.
2-1.
baseball/soccer player, etc.
2-2.
Labrador (any breed of dog), etc.
2-3.
vacations/holidays, etc.
2-4.
cave/mountain, etc.
2-5.
candy/cookie, etc.
3-1.
The boy next door is the best player in our soccer team.
3-2.
The boy next door is a student in the University.
3-3.
The boy next door is the new boyfriend of my best friend.
3-4.
The boy next door is the top student of our class.
3-5.
The boy next door is the nephew of my sister-in-law.
3-6.
Yuuki and Yuriko became classmates back in high school.
3-7.
Yuuki and Yuriko became the owners of the new cosmetic shop.
3-8.
Yuuki and Yuriko became model mothers in the parent-teacher association.
3-9.
Yuuki and Yuriko became the favorite teachers of the students.
3-10. Yuuki and Yuriko became the winners of the science invention competition.
4-1.
teacher
4-2.
sisters
4-3.
a poodle
4-4.
Shonan Public High School
4-5.
office workers

5-1.
veterinarian
5-2.
dentist
5-3.
librarian
5-4.
traffic enforcer
6-1.
My future plans are studying abroad and getting married.
6-2.
Saving money in the bank is one of the things that I do. etc.
6-3.
Manager is a good job. etc.
6-4.
Experience is a best teacher. etc.
Page 12
Lesson 12 Transitive and Intransitive Verbs

0-1.
0-2.
0-3.
0-4.
0-5.
veterinarian
2-1.
washed/dried, etc.
2-2.
sang
2-3.
asked/made
2-4.
meat/fish, etc.
2-5.
shines, etc.
2-6.
2-7.
2-8.
2.9.
2-10.
issued/gave, etc.
note/record, etc.
heard/said, etc.
give/provide
cut/wounded
3-1.
My teacher asked my classmate a question.
3-2.
My teacher gives a lot of homework.
3-3.
My teacher reads our assignments.
3-4.
My teacher answered the students question.
3-5.
My teacher returned the papers after checking them.
3-6.
A lot of students transferred to US universities.
3-7.
A lot of animals died in the forest fire.
3-8.
A lot of ships sailed the South China Sea.
3-9.
A lot of fireworks exploded in the sky after the concert.
3-10. A lot of painters visited the art exhibit of a National Artist.
4-1.
deliberated
4-2.
utter
4-3.
managed
4-4.
sell

5-1.
said/reported
5-2.
robbery/drug trafficking
5-3.
think
5-4.
say
Exercise 6: Free Talk. (Here are some possible answers and format)
6-1.
Our government has a poor leadership/ Our government supports democracy. etc.
6-2.
The government enforced the law effectively. etc.
6-3.
The laws before are enforced strictly than now. etc.
6-4.
It is possible to have peace in the world. We should unite and avoid war. etc.
Page 13
Lesson 13 Subject Verb Being Adverb of Time or Place

0-1.
0-2.
0-3.
0-4.
veterinarian
0-5.
2-1.
conference yesterday, etc.
2-2.
the house until now, etc
2-3.
9 oclock/ (any period of time)
2-4.
Paris, etc.
2-5.
school, etc.
2-6.
2-7.
horse stable/fallen debris etc.

USA/Philippines, etc.
3-1.
My friends are staying over in my room.
3-2.
My friends are in laboratory room conducting the class experiment.
3-3.
My friends are inside a soundproof studio to record some songs.
3-4.
My friends are in a bookshop caf to drink coffee and read some books.
3-5.
My friends are aboard the ship headed for Hawaii.
3-6.
Paul had been working at the office the whole weekend.
3-7.
Paul had been in Cebu where he spent his summer vacation.
3-8.
Paul had been hiding under the table until the earthquake stopped.
3-9.
Paul had been in bed all day because of his mumps.
3-10. Paul had been in Paris last year to avail his scholarship.
4-1.
at the party
4-2.
at the mall
4-3.
at home
4-4.
first thing in the morning

5-1.
in the temple, etc.
5-2.
last month, etc.
5-3.
in the office, etc.
5-4.
when you get back/tomorrow, etc.
6-1.
I was in Colorado. etc.
6-2.
I really like it when I was in Paris. etc.
6-3.
Next summer, I want to go to Canada. etc.
6-4.
No, I dont. I want live in my home country. etc.
Page 14
Lesson 14 - Subject Verb of Being - Adjective

0-1.
0-2.
inefficient in running the country, etc..
0-3.
veterinarian
0-4.
0-5.
in the temple, etc.
2-1.
still open
2-2.
cheap/expensive/old, etc
2-3.
Is
2-4.
pretty/attractive, etc.
2-5.
depressed, etc.
3-1.
The cooperative is very successful.
3-2.
The cooperative in the nearest university is newly founded.
3-3.
The cooperative has been fond of buying and selling video games.
3-4.
The cooperative was indignant at the accusation of being corrupt.
3-5.
The cooperative is determined to support the labor union.
3-6.
Dr. Kiln was glad that the case against him will be considered void.
3-7.
Dr. Kiln isnt thrilled by the thought of being ignored.
3-8.
Dr. Kiln is a famous philanthropist.
3-9.
Dr. Kiln has been impatient before he became patient.
3-10. Dr. Kiln was wealthy before.
4-1.
happy
4-2.
interesting
4-3.
lucrative
4-4.
tiresome
4-5.
diligent
4-6.
very glad

5-1. kind/fair, etc.
5-2.
very thoughtful/caring, etc.
5-3.
good/great, etc.
5-4.
caterpillars/ ugly, etc.
6-1.
I have a petite body and a fair skin. etc.
6-2.
The company should hire me because I am a diligent worker. etc.
6-3.
I like a person if he/she is kind. etc.
6-4.
I dont like people who are arrogant. etc.
Page 15
Lesson 15 - Subject Be Verb Subjective Complement (Noun)

0-1.
0-2.
veterinarian
0-3.
0-4.
in the temple, etc.
0-5.
kind/fair, etc.
2-1.
a volunteer/ trainee, etc.
2-2.
a novel, etc
2-3.
soccer players, etc.
2-4.
pianist/violinist, etc.
2-5.
soldier/police officer, etc.
3-1.
My voice has been high-pitched since I was a child.
3-2.
My dad had been a captain of the Blue Sea Ferry.
3-3.
My brother was a soccer player back in college.
3-4.
My dog is my best friend.
3-5.
My house had been a wreck after the typhoon.
3-6.
My life is an open book according to a friend.
3-7.
My sister is a participant in a debate competition.
3-8.
My room is a complete mess.
3-9.
My boyfriend has been a top sales agent of their company since 2000.
3-10. My girlfriend was a victim of a business scam.
4-1.
a ballerina for 6 mo/ a belly
dancer for a long time
4-2.
swollen for two days
4-3.
a place to recover
4-4.
the worst one I had ever had

5-1.
gift
5-2.
dream come true
5-3.
the rest house/ an ancestry house
6-1.
I wanted to be an astronaut. etc.
6-2.
I have dreamed of becoming a millionaire when I was in grade school. etc.
6-3.
I want to pursue management/MBA. etc.
6-4.
If I could change my career, I hope I am a businessman. etc.
Page 16
Lesson 16 - Subject + Linking Verb + Subjective Complement (Adj)

0-1.
veterinarian
0-2.
0-3.
in the temple, etc.
0-4.
kind/fair, etc.
0-5.
gift, etc.
2-1.
good/awesome, etc.
2-2.
old/new, etc
2-3.
nervous/excited, etc.
2-4.
handsome/gorgeous, etc.
2-5.
salty/sweet, etc.
3-1.
My voice sounds hoarse tonight.
3-2.
My dad appears tall in those pants.
3-3.
My brother seems worried because he failed his Algebra exam.
3-4.
My shirt looks ugly with this ketchup stain.
3-5.
My house looks large when viewed from the outside.
3-6.
My mind seems disturbed after watching a psychological trailer.
3-7.
My uncle looks mysterious when he wears his suits and shades.
3-8.
My pet puppy grows bigger each and everyday.
3-9.
My boyfriend became very busy when he started medical school.
3-10. My girlfriends hair smells terrific when she uses that shampoo.
4-1.
looks/became
4-2.
became
4-3.
look
4-2.
become

5-1.
look fat/small, etc.
5-2.
seem
5-3.
look
6-1.
My younger brother looks a lot like me. etc.
6-2.
We are similar in the way we eat, speak and move. etc.
6-3.
My eyes are like that of my father. etc.
6-4.
I am satisfied with the way I look because Im contented with myself. etc.
Page 17
Lesson 17 - Subject-Linking Verb-Subjective Complement (Noun)

0-1.
0-2.
in the temple, etc.
0-3.
kind/fair, etc.
0-4.
gift, etc.
0-5.
fat/small, etc.
2-1.
the breadwinner/ an investor, etc.
2-2.
like an adult/ like a college student, etc
2-3.
best friends/ couple, etc.
2-4.
water
2-5.
a singer
3-1.
My relatives became migrants in New Zealand after two years.
3-2.
My uncle became a hero after saving a little boy from the fire.
3-3.
My brother became an athlete when he was in junior high school.
3-4.
My shirt looks like a maternity dress because of its large size.
3-5.
My friend turns a nuisance whenever we have a fight.
3-6.
My life seems like a ball, it goes round and round.
3-7.
The university ground became the venue for the concert.
3-8.
My hamster smells like dinner for my sisters cat.
3-9.
My boyfriend became the guitarist of his new band.
3-10. My daughter looks like a full-grown woman when she turned 20.
4-1.
a tour guide
4-2.
became
4-3.
connoisseur

5-1.
an actress./ an actor, etc.
5-2.
turn into
5-3.
a businessman/ an employee, etc.
6-1.
I hope they turned businessman, etc.
6-2.
I hope I will become a famous actress because I can act well. etc.
6-3.
If I can speak English well, I want to work in foreign country and become an interpreter.
etc.
Page 18
Lesson 18 - Subject-Verb-IntransitivePrevious Grammar Review:

0-1.
in the temple, etc.
0-2.
kind/fair, etc.
0-3.
gift, etc.
0-4.
fat/ small, etc.
0-5.
an actress./ an actor, etc..
2-1.
lay
2-2.
swimming
2-3.
rises
2-4.
died
2-5.
sit
2-6.
2-7.
2-8.
2-9.
2-10.
whistled
moves
collapsed
watches
speaks
3-1.
My mom runs around the park daily.
3-2.
My uncle is lying on the sofa in the living room.
3-3.
My brother smokes whenever hes nervous.
3-4.
My mind went blank when I saw the exam question.
3-5.
My son had awoken from his slumber.
3-6.
My son lied to take a rest.
3-7.
My body temperature has risen by 5C.
3-8.
My pet fish died yesterday.
3-9.
My boyfriend waited patiently for me at the ice cream parlor.
3-10. My girlfriend sneezed because she had gotten colds.
4-1.
lying on his bed
4-2.
slept
4-3.
apologized
4-4.
apologized

5-1.
7 pm, sooner or later, etc.
5-2.
go with him; sneeze/cough, etc.
5-3.
before
Exercise 6: Free Talk. (Here are some possible answers and format)..
6-1.
It is fun but I dont like to study. etc.
6-2.
The lesson we studied today was difficult. etc.
6-3.
I want to study more grammar lessons. etc.
6-4.
I want to study in USA/UK.
Page 19
Lesson 19 - Subject-Transitive Verb-Direct Object

0-1.
kind/fair, etc.
0-2.
gift, etc.
0-3.
fat/small, etc.
0-4.
0-5.
7 pm, sooner or later, etc
2-1.
an egg
2-2.
the cat/the slipper, etc.
2-3.
actor/ athlete, etc.
2-4.
attend
2-5.
pacifier/toy, etc.
2-6.
2-7.
2-8.
2-9.
2-10.
keep
bought
pies/omelet, etc.
gift/package, etc.
bake
3-1.
He teaches Science in a local private school.
3-2.
Chatty accepted her boyfriends marriage proposal.
3-3.
My friend, Carmela maintains her good posture through belly dancing.
3-4.
My mom gathers my brothers toys on the floor.
3-5.
The witness identified the suspect of the robbery.
3-6.
Michelangelo carved the magnificent statue Pieta.
3-7.
He folds the map given to him by his uncle.
3-8.
The folder contains confidential documents.
3-9.
Some businessmen earn huge profit from exporting goods.
3-10. Hiro wrote a letter of complaint to the owner.
4-1.
cancelled
4-2.
accepted
4-3.
planned
4-4.
declined

5-1.
the living room/my car, etc.
5-2.
buy, etc.
5-3.
the store, etc.
6-1.
I had cancelled a meeting before with my client. etc.
6-2.
I had bought an SLR recently. etc.
6-3.
I had bought Speeches of Obama recently. etc.
6-4.
I trust my parents the most. etc.
Page 20
Lesson 20 - Subject-TransitiveVerb-IndirectObject-Direct ObjectPrevious Grammar Review:

0-1.
gift, etc.
0-2.
fat/small, etc.
0-3.
0-4.
0-5.
2-1.
salary raise/benefits, etc.
2-2.
the direction, etc.
2-3.
teaches/demonstrates
2-4.
scares/horrifies, etc.
2-5.
provides/gives, etc.
3-1.
He taught her Physics.
3-2.
He asked Michelle her whereabouts.
3-3.
His brother returned the book to her.
3-4.
My mom sends me my allowance every month.
3-5.
Their father built a tree house for them.
3-6.
The painter painted the canvass black as the background.
3-7.
She gave me instructions on how to cook it.
3-8.
The lady asked the police officer any information about her lost daughter.
3-9.
The teacher gave them a difficult test.
3-10. Angela presented her colleagues her new plan.
4-1.
gave Linda
4-2.
fiances parents permission
4-3.
sends us invitation
4-4.
me free movie tickets

5-1.
a ring/ a tie etc.
5-2.
their approval
5-2.
prepared; questions
5-3.
hockey, etc.
6-1.
I want a garden wedding. etc.
6-2.
I have watched a wedding in space from the news, etc.
6-3.
I will gave her a ring, kneel down and asked her to marry me under the moonlight, etc.
6-4.
I hope he would ask me Will you marry me beside a lake, etc.
Page 21
Lesson 21 - Subject-Transitive Verb-Direct Object-Objective

Complement (Adj)
0-1.
fat/small, etc.
0-2.
0-3.
0-4.
0-5.
a ring/ a tie, etc.
2-1.
guilty/innocent
2-2.
interesting/ boring/ useful/ irrelevant, etc.
2-3.
pretty/young/blemish free, etc.
2-4.
destructive/challenging, etc.
2-5.
mountain/fountain, etc.
2-6.
unfolded/ crumpled/wrinkled/clean etc.
2-7.
white/green, (other colors), etc.
3-1.
He made his intentions clear
3-2.
He kept the spirit of revolution alive.
3-3.
His brother likes his shirt ironed.
3-4.
My mom mowed the lawn clear.
3-5.
I found him important.
3-6.
Michael Angelo painted the Sistine chapel beautiful and grand.
3-7.
The Pharaoh declared the Hebrews free.
3-8.
The miners left the place polluted.
3-9.
The government deemed the war inevitable.
3-10. The pirates close the treasure lid shut.
4-1.
clean
4-2.
presentable
4-3.
glamorous
4-4.
interesting

5-1.
The government; corrupt/it passive/it great
5-2.
them honest/ incapable, good, etc.
5-3.
them inevitable/ challenging, etc.
5-4. capable of handling the situation, strong to
face these challenges, etc.
6-1.
A good behavior is something morally accepted/makes others happy.etc.
6-2.
A bad behavior causes others pain and suffering. etc
6-3.
I find them good and responsible parents. etc
6-4.
I find them rather harsh, violent, and unknowledgeable of what good parenting is. etc
Page 22
Lesson 22 - Subject-Transitive Verb-Direct Object-Objective

Complement (Noun)
0-1.
0-2.
7 pm/sooner or later, etc
0-3.
0-4.
a ring/ a tie, etc..
0-5.
it passive/ the government corrupt, etc.
2-1.
the principal/ the president of the teachers association,etc.
2-2.
Mimi/Brownie/ Blackie, etc.
2-3.
wife
2-4.
Nekko/Tikka, other names for cats.
2-5.
son even if theyre not biologically related, hero who can save the country, etc.
2-6.
as members of the anti-graft committee, as ambassadors to different countries, etc.
2-7. the prime minister/ the president, senator, etc.
3-1.
The boy thinks his future a bright one.
3-2.
I found the meatballs a delicious treat.
3-3.
The office worker considers his work a bore.
3-4.
I named my furry cat Little Susie.
3-5.
The professor believes his thesis topic a good choice.
3-6.
My teacher appointed her the class representative.
3-7.
The company hired Mr. Long chief programmer.
3-8.
I see this lot a good investment.
3-9.
The president calls the political satirists crazy people.
3-10. His girlfriend considers Math a fun subject.
4-1.
a good friend
4-2.
a second family
4-3.
4-4.
a big sister
my friend

5-1.
friendly citizens, approachable people, etc.
5-2.
place is a peaceful one, is a good tourist
spot, etc.
5-3.
is a great tourist destination, etc.
6-1.
I enjoy meeting new people because it helps me gain new friends.
6-2.
I think its good to ask about the things he likes and the things he doesnt like.
6-3.
Generally, I think other people are interesting because they have different personalities.
6-4.
I think exhibits and festivals are good places to meet other people.
Page 23
Lesson 23 - Personal Pronouns

0-1.
0-2.
0-3.
a ring/ a tie, etc..
0-4.
0-5.
friendly citizen/ approachable people, etc.
2-1.
them/him/her
2-2.
he/she/they
2-3.
its/theirs
2-4.
hers/his/theirs
2-5.
their bags/their things, etc.
2-6.
2-7.
2-8.
2-9.
him-he, her-she, them-they

it, them
my-mine
him
3-1.
He gave her a new trench coat.
3-2.
He let them sleep at his house.
3-3.
He was about to call them soon over the phone.
3-4.
He can offer you a ride home.
3-5.
He thought the umbrella he found was hers.
3-6.
They want her to sing the National Anthem.
3-7.
They love to wiggle their butts.
3-8.
They decided to give him his allowance.
3-9.
They are surprised that the whole house is theirs now.
3-10. They needed to take me to the hospital.
4-1.
are
4-2.
our
4-3.
her
4-4.
I-our
4-5.
them

5-1.
our
5-2.
they
5-3.
theirs
5-4. They
5-4.
him
6-1.
I know our president. He is the leader of the country, etc.
6-2.
He is capable of leading the country. Many Japanese dont like him.
6-3.
The prime ministers decision is being followed. His words are laws in our country.
6-4.
We choose the government officials by election. We select a party and whoever is the
president of the party, he is most likely to be Japans prime minister. The prime
minister appoints them.
Page 24
Lesson 24 - Reflexive pronouns

0-1.
0-2.
a ring/ a tie, etc.
0-3.
0-4.
0-5.
our
2-1.
themselves
2-2.
ourselves
2-3.
itself
2-4.
herself
2-5.
themselves
2-6.
myself
3-1.
I hurt myself.
3-2.
I wrote that essay myself.
3-3.
I went to the supermarket by myself.
3-4.
I dont like to eat by myself.
3-5.
I made a fool of myself by saying that.
3-6.
He speaks to himself when hes alone in his room.
3-7.
He locked himself out of the house again.
3-8.
He baked the cake himself.
3-9.
He is trying to learn English by himself.
3-10. He solved the problem by himself.
4-1.
himself
4-2.
4-3.
4-4.
herself
herself
themselves

5-1.
the house by herself/prepared dinner by
herself, etc.
5-2.
among themselves
5-3.
continued the chores assigned to me by
myself, kept myself busy by reading books
6-1.
I moved my things from one apartment to another by myself. etc.
6-2.
I decided to work part time myself. I decided to get into a relationship myself. etc.
6-3.
I have been very careful myself because I dont want to waste time. I always follow what
I want when it comes to choosing a career.
Page 25
Lesson 25 - Indefinite pronouns Singular Forms

0-1.
a new surfboard/a set of painting tools/an expensive wallet, etc.
0-2.
I find it capable of leading the country, etc.
0-3.
0-4.
our
0-5.
the house by herself/prepared dinner by herself, etc.
2-1.
sent/gave, etc.
2-2.
knows what is/is wondering about the, etc.
2-3.
of the parents is worried/of the victims
cant forget. etc.
2-4.
someone/everybody/each of the
victims, etc.
2-5.
2-6.
2-7.
2-8.
2-9.
2-10.
anyone
Everybody/Nobody
went, has gone, etc
to anyone
from the companys head office,
about the companys plan to lay off
workers, etc.
is
3-1.
Each of the boys offered their help to the old lady.
3-2.
Someone is wearing the red skirt.
3-3.
Everybody wanted to accept his proposal.
3-4.
Everybody loves watching Bewitched.
3-5.
Someone left this book on the bench.
3-6.
Everybody participated in the debate.
3-7.
Each of them plans to attend the symposium.
3-8.
Someone in this house stole my jewels
3-9.
Everybody can be accused of the crime.
3-10. Someone is behind the door.
4-1.
everybody
4-2.
Someone-each
4-3.
each
4-4.
everybody
4-5.
someone

5-1.
loves it/enjoys eating it, etc.
5-2.
eggplant/sashimi, etc.
5-3.
each dishes/each desserts
5-4
says its delicious/likes it. etc.
6-1.
Each of my friends can cook well, so they cook for me whenever I visit them. etc.
6-2.
I love everything that my mom cooks, but I think, I love sushi the most. etc.
6-3.
I would cook for my grandmother because she took care of me when I was small. etc.
6-4.
I dont know much about cooking, but everybody loves my tempura. etc.
Page 26
Lesson 26- Indefinite pronouns Plural Forms

0-1.
I find it capable of leading the country, etc.
0-2.
0-3.
our
0-4.
0-5.
I think everybody likes it/everybody says its delicious, etc.
2-1.
Both
2-2.
few
2-3.
Few/ Many
2-4.
few/ many/several
2-5.
Both/Few/ Many/Several
3-1.
Both bags are made of leather.
3-2.
Many of the candies taste sweet.
3-3.
Several of the couples are getting married this year.
3-4.
Few of my cousins are attending my birthday party.
3-5.
Many in todays generation wear jeans.
3-6.
Many in the audience were amazed by the show.
3-7.
A few cakes were baked and displayed in the bakeshops window.
3-8.
Both dresses were made of satin.
3-9.
Both of my subjects in class are very difficult.
3-10. Several of the animals got sick inside the zoo.
4-1.
Both
4-2.
few
4-3.
Many
4-4.
few/several

5-1.
Both
5-2.
many presents from family and friends, etc.
5-3.
Many, few, several
5-4.
few
6-1.
Many of my friends live in the same neighborhood. Few of my friends live abroad.
6-2.
Several of my friends enjoy playing sports. Few of my friends love travelling.
6-3.
Yes, several of my friends got married already. Both of my best buddies got married last
year.
6-4.
I get along well with several of my friends who also enjoy playing sports.
Page 27
Lesson 27 - Indefinite Pronouns ( all / most / none / some )

0-1.
0-2.
our
0-3.
0-4.
I think everybody likes it, everybody says its delicious, etc.
0-5.
Both of my parents give me presents.
2-1.
All/Most/ None/Some
2-2.
All/Most
2-3.
All/Most/ None/Some
2-4.
Some-some
2-5.
most
3-1.
All of the books are written in English.
3-2.
All of my co-workers are going to Korea.
3-3.
All of the trash must be thrown into the garbage can.
3-4.
All of the food served was appreciated by the guests.
3-5.
All of my friends know how to dance.
3-6.
Most of the money was stolen.
3-7.
Most of the pens Ive used have blue ink.
3-8.
Most of the movies Ive watched have sad endings.
3-9.
Most of his childhood days were spent in the Philippines.
3-10. Most of the teachers in our school are patient.
4-1.
some/most
4-2.
all/none
4-3.
some
4-4.
all
4-5.
all

5-1. Most/Some; Rnb/ballad/hiphop
5-2. Most/some/all;Mika Nakashima
5-3. Yes, I like some of her songs/No,but a friend
of mine does
5-4. Yes, all of them, Yes, some of them. No, some
of them
6-1.
Most of the movies I watch are romantic comedies.
6-2.
No, I dont. I only have some of them but Im planning to collect more.
6-3.
I watch most of the movies I have over again.
6-4.
My favorite actress is Son Yeh Jin. I dont like all her movies. Most of them are really
good but some arent good enough. etc.
Page 28
Lesson 28 - Who
0-1.
our
0-2.
0-3.
0-4.
0-5.
Yes, most of the music that I like is love song.
2-1.
conducts good lessons, is patient, etc.
2-2.
likes playing different sports, is willing to work with me.
2-3.
are famous, who are very intelligent, etc.
2-4.
is much younger than her, looks like a movie star, etc.
2-5.
earned more popularity when the movie was released, etc.
2-6.
is kind, loves playing the piano like her, etc.
3-1.
I want to talk to a person who is fluent in English.
3-2.
I want to keep friends who are honest and kind.
3-3.
I want to know the lucky winner who got the first prize.
3-4.
I want to meet the actor who played the hero in the movie.
3-5.
I want to court a girl who also likes me.
3-6.
I want to sell it to somebody who can pay more.
3-7.
I want to work for somebody who can give me the best job.
3-8.
I want to give a souvenir to a friend who can take good care of it.
3-9.
I want to meet the artist who painted the famous masterpiece.
3-10. I want to adopt a child who has no parents.
4-1.
looks like
4-2.
lost
4-3.
wearing a blue

5-1.
would accept me for who I am/who shares
the same interest as me, etc.
5-2.
can act out their role well/can deliver his
lines perfectly, etc.
5-3.
is patient, has good attitude towards work
5-4.
will support me in all the things that I do,
will encourage me to do my best, etc.
6-1.
I want to have friends who will always be there for me.
6-2.
I want to travel with people who are god in directions because Im not good at it.
6-3.
I want to meet a person who will be interested in my future plans.
6-4.
I want to have a teacher who shares all her knowledge to the students.
Page 29
Lesson 29 Whom
0-1.
0-2.
0-3.
0-4.
Yes, most of the music that I like is love song, etc.
0-5.
is understanding/is fun to be with, etc.
2-1.
whom
2-2.
married
2-3.
Whom
2-4.
whom
2-5.
girls/boys
3-1.
He knows the candidate whom Im going to support in this election.
3-2.
He is the actor whom the people like in the movie.
3-3.
He doesnt like the girl whom Ive been sneaking up in my room.
3-4.
He had discovered the girl whom Im hiding myself from.
3-5.
He is the teacher whom the class really likes.
3-6.
I will call a person whom Id like to call.
3-7.
I want to marry a woman whom my parents also prefer.
3-8.
I will choose a person from the team whom the manager promotes.
3-9.
I will hire an employee whom the company prefers.
3-10. I will recommend anyone whom the boss recommends.
4-1.
whom youre talking about
4-2.
should know the witness whom
4-3.
she is related with
4-4.
shes close with

5-1.
the person/the man, etc.
5-2.
the visitors/the people, etc.
5-3.
whom
5-4.
caterer/people
6-1.
I like a person whom I can trust. I like a person whom I can turn to whenever I feel
down.
6-2.
Our greatest inventors/geniuses are the people whom we should look up to. They gave
such big contributions so we can live the life that we have now.
6-3.
The company should hire workers whom they can trust.
Page 30
Lesson 30 Whoever/Whomever
0-1.
0-2.
0-3.
Yes, most of the music that I like is love song, etc.
0-4.
0-5.
I can turn to whenever Im down, etc.
2-1.
is willing to come, lives in the same neighborhood as me, etc.
2-2.
breaks the rules, skips classes, etc.
2-3.
Whoever
2-4.
whoever
2-5.
whomever
2-6.
whomever
3-1.
Whoever asks me questions will not be disappointed with my answer.
3-2.
Whoever raises his/her hand first will be called to answer the question.
3-3.
Whoever is the fastest to finish the puzzle will win the prize.
3-4.
Whoever saw the manager should have informed him about the visitor.
3-5.
Whoever answers the phone should be polite to the caller.
3-6.
I will give incentives to whomever the boss recommends.
3-7.
I will decide from whoever can give me the best job.
3-8.
I will hand the mail to whoever is at the office.
3-9.
I will hire whomever the company prefers.
3-10. I will marry whomever my parents approve of.
4-1.
whoever
4-2.
whomever

5-1.
needs help
5-2.
I help
5-3.
is there/is willing to offer his/her time.
5-4.
the institution chose to work with me.
6-1.
I want to meet whomever my friends approve of.
6-2.
I befriend whoever shares the same interest as me. I befriend whoever is willing to know
me better.
6-3.
I usually travel with whomever I feel comfortable with. I usually travel with whoever
has the time to spare.
6-4.
I want to work with whoever is qualified for the job. I want to work with whomever the
company suggests.
Page 31
Lesson 31 Whose
0-1.
Both
0-2.
Some of the music that I like is love song. etc.
0-3.
is understanding, is fun to be with, etc.
0-4.
0-5.
I want to meet whomever the company suggests, etc.
2-1.
cover is printed with flowers, pages are well illustrated, etc.
2-2.
business went bankrupt, house was destroyed by the fire, etc.
2-3.
bag was left in their store, shirt was stained by the wet paint.
2-4.
children studied in Harvard, wife is an ambassador.
2-5.
character in the movie was so funny, role was significant.
3-1.
I have a brother whose girlfriend is an American.
3-2.
She is the mother whose child has green eyes.
3-3.
Kei knew the chef whose omelet was the best Ive tasted.
3-4.
Do you know that person whose glasses are missing?
3-5.
He is the painter whose painting is a masterpiece.
3-6.
Its the dog whose puppies were sold.
3-7.
Shes the actress whose movie flopped.
3-8.
Hes the president whose country is in a state of calamity.
3-9.
He is the dentist whose fee is very expensive.
3-10. Shes the girl whose balloon popped.
4-1.
hair is black
4-2.
wallet
4-3.
company badge and belt

5-1. towel is pink/wallet is lost, etc.
5-2. towel is missing/wallet is nowhere to be found
5-3. memory is not so good and is always forgetting
things
6-1.
I always listen to Alanis songs because the lyrics are nice and the music is simply
amazing.
6-2.
I often read Paulo Coelhos books because the stories are inspiring.
6-3.
I think the stock value of the businesses involved in information technology is still
stable.
6-4.
I think RareJob is the best online school in Japan. (The students might just answer this
way because they might not know who owns RareJob.)
Page 32
Lesson 32 That
0-1.
Most of the music that I like is love song, etc.
0-2.
is understanding, is fun to be with, etc.
0-3.
0-4.
I want to meet whomever the company suggests, etc.
0-5.
towel is pink/wallet is lost, etc.
2-1.
has a cute design/has many pockets/a silver handle, etc.
2-2.
is very popular among foreigners/has been a location of some scenes in a famous movie.
2-3.
will make her look slimmer/her mother will like.
2-4.
is not yours/is pointed/is hot.
2-5.
needs flexibility/is very popular recently.
3-1.
The contestant gave an answer that called the judges attention.
3-2.
The contestant did all the best that she could do.
3-3.
The contestant wore a stunning dress that glittered through the night.
3-4.
The contestant likes the attention that shes getting.
3-5.
The contestant stood out in the party that made her a star.
3-6.
These days, I barely see TV shows that makes any sense.
3-7.
These days, young people read books that are written by western authors.
3-8.
These days, couples like marriages that are simple.
3-9.
These days, crimes are frequent in places that have poor visibility.
3-10. These days, the sick can buy medicines that are very affordable.
4-1.
has lots of beaches
4-2.
made of native items
4-3.
special
4-4.
God created

5-1.
my mom gave me/I withdrew from the bank
5-2.
I wore on that day.
5-3.
I cant find it, I stopped looking for it
5-4.
I should never forget, I should always keep
in mind
6-1.
I want to receive the book that I saw in the bookstore.
6-2.
No. Im satisfied with the eyes/eyelids that I have.
6-3.
I dont like a neighborhood that is near the city because it is too noisy and life is too fastpaced.
6-4.
I do certain things that could reduce global warming. One example, and actually my
hobby, is riding my bicycle.
Page 33
Lesson 33 Which
0-1.
0-2.
I can turn to whenever Im down.
0-3.
I want to meet whomever the company suggests, etc
0-4.
wallet is missing/towel is pink, etc.
0-5.
my mom gave me/I withdrew from the bank yesterday
2-1.
colorful cover/a poster inside
2-2.
one of the movies that made me cry/one of my favorites
2-3.
has blu-ray technology/is not expensive
2-4.
was proposed by president Obama/is said to save US from the on-going crisis
2-5.
showed me/suggested
2-6.
politics/economics/ tourism
3-1.
I want to buy a bag which has colorful designs.
3-2.
I want to drink coffee which has no sugar.
3-3.
I want to buy a house which is near the mall.
3-4.
I want to watch the movie which is showing now on TV.
3-5.
I want to check the locker which was left open.
3-6.
He wants to solve the Math problem which the teacher gave him.
3-7.
He wants to reply to the email which he received last night.
3-8.
He wants to cook the food which his girlfriend likes the most.
3-9.
He wants to read the novel which he borrowed from the library.
3-10. He wants to assemble the toy which he purchased from the toy shop.
4-1.
has thick soles
4-2.
have bead designs
4-3.
could match

5-1.
has heart designs/has a durable handle, etc.
5-2.
is good for our health/is palatable, etc.
5-3.
is relaxing to listen to/soothing, etc.
5-4.
can be used in rough terrains/can contain 8
people
6-1.
I want to have a pet which has white fur.
6-2.
I want to live in a house which is spacious. I want to live in a house which has its own
swimming pool.
6-3.
I usually read books which talk about the lives of people all over the world.
6-4.
I enjoy watching movies which have great stories and happy ending.
Page 34
Lesson 34 What
0-1.
I can turn to whenever Im down.
0-2.
0-3.
0-4.
0-5.
has heart designs/has a durable handle, etc
2-1.
should be done next/the order of the manager was, etc.
2-2.
was above her/the other children are watching, etc.
2-3.
her parents told her/her teacher advised her to do, etc.
2-4.
her teacher was discussing/the instructions were, etc.
2-5.
he wanted to know/he should tell his mother, etc.
3-1.
He tried to thank her for what she had done for him.
3-2.
He tried to find out what his brother was up to.
3-3.
He tried to sing what his singing coach taught him.
3-4.
He tried to eat what the waiter served him.
3-5.
He tried to imagine what he would be in the future.
3-6.
He remembered what his friend did to him.
3-7.
He did what his boss asked him to do.
3-8.
He explained meticulously what happened to him while he was away.
3-9.
He got what he deserved.
3-10. He knew what his sister had been hiding from them.
4-1.
I should talk about
4-2.
what they want to hear
4-3.
the audience might say

5-1.
that word is
5-2.
confused (any guess of student)
5-3.
what
6-1.
Whenever Im in a hurry, I usually forget what I want to say.
6-2.
Not all. I often follow what I really want.
6-3.
Im being practical, so I only buy what I need. I sometimes buy what I dont actually
need and I regret it after buying the item.
Page 35
Lesson 35 whatever / whichever

0-1.
0-2.
0-3.
0-4.
0-5.
that word is/word you learned today, etc.
2-1.
those politicians say/his alibis are
2-2.
he pleases/tastes good
2-3.
whatever is offered to her
2-4.
whichever
2-5.
whichever I feel like eating
3-1.
He eats whatever is in front of him.
3-2.
He does whatever I order him to do.
3-3.
He loves her whatever her past was.
3-4.
He criticizes whatever the government does.
3-5.
He will accept whatever you give to him.
3-6.
I shop at whichever supermarket is near.
3-7.
I cook whichever food my son likes.
3-8.
I will let you stay at whichever hotel you fancy.
3-9.
I know cigarettes are dangerous to our health whichever way I look at it.
3-10. I should always do my best whichever contest I join.
4-1.
show is on
4-2.
whatever
4-3.
she likes
4-4.
suits her

5-1.
whatever
5-2.
whichever
5-3.
whatever
5-4.
whichever can take us there fast
6-1.
No, Im very picky with movies. I dont watch just any movie
6-2.
Yes, even if dont like the taste that much. It is my way of showing respect to whoever
prepared the food.
6-3.
I tend to do whatever I like, but I know its a bit immature for me to act like that.
6-4.
Yes. I respect whatever he wants to pursue but of course I always give suggestions.
Page 36
Lesson 36 why / when / where / how

0-1.
0-2.
0-3.
0-4.
0-5.
whatever
2-1.
he brought me before/ he lives, etc.
2-2.
I might have left him/ he was lost
2-3.
the chairman is expected to visit/you can find him, etc.
2-4.
I saw an old friend of mine/ the fire broke out
2-5.
her son is sleeping/ the supermarket is not too crowded
2-6.
they feel that people is going to hurt them
2-7.
I work hard/I always work overtime/why I work part time
2-8.
I show them their importance/I show my love for them, etc.
3-1.
This is the store where the biggest discount is offered.
3-2.
This is the school where the current president studied.
3-3.
This is the date when he confessed his love.
3-4.
This is the moment when Harry laid eyes on her.
3-5.
This is the church where he married me.
3-6.
It was the reason why we fought.
3-7.
His nasty habit is the reason why I broke up with him.
3-8.
I told him how to solve our conflict.
3-9.
My boss sarcastic attitude is the reason why the workers avoid him.
3-10. It was the day when I first met you.
4-1.
we can buy snacks
4-2.
we can stroll-we werent married yet
4-3.
you enjoyed our travels together
4-4.
chose me to be your spouse

5-1. many big companies are situated, etc.
5-2. Geishas are commonly found, etc.
5-3.The historical Mitami shrine can be
seen, etc.
5-4. Nagasaki/Hiroshima; Japan vowed not
to engage in war again, etc.
6-1.
I often go to the seaside where I could stay to enjoy a moment of quietness.
6-2.
I want to be alone during the times when I feel frustrated with my life.
6-3. Experiencing other countrys culture is one of the reasons why I want to study abroad.
6-4.
I want to visit Kyoto where I could see a lot of temples.
Page 37
Lesson 37 wherever / whenever

0-1.
0-2.
0-3.
0-4.
whatever
0-5.
many big companies are situated, etc.
2-1.
my friends celebrate their birthday
2-2.
she eats lunch/eats dinner
2-3.
he goes/his boss conducts company gatherings
2-4.
whenever
2-5.
whenever she is needed/wherever the conference is
3-1.
She cooks whenever she feels like doing it.
3-2.
She goes to a parlor whenever her mother treats her.
3-3.
She collects stamps wherever she goes.
3-4.
She is excited whenever its summer.
3-5.
She will go with him wherever he goes.
3-6.
I look best whenever Im in love.
3-7.
I will stay at a five-star hotel wherever I go.
3-8.
I often visit my mom whenever I have time.
3-9.
I will watch his concert wherever it is.
3-10. I should be prepared whenever they come.
4-1.
whenever
4-2.
wherever
4-3.
whenever
4-4.
wherever

5-1. my boyfriend/girlfriend/family wants to go, etc.
5-2. he goes/she goes
5-3. free/ on vacation
5-4. have time
6-1.
I often go wherever it is not crowded/I usually go wherever I think is safe. etc.
6-2.
I want to wander whenever Im upset and want to wind up.
6-3.
My best friend did. I also promised her the same thing.
6-4.
My first destination would be the beaches because I really love to swim.
Page 38
Lesson 38 Interrogative Word Review 1

0-1.
0-2.
0-3.
whatever
0-4.
0-5.
my boyfriend/girlfriend decides to go, etc.
2-1.
what I should eat, what I should not eat
2-2.
how to
2-3.
where to
2-4.
how to
2-5.
how to
2-6.
where to, which way to
2-7.
2-8.
2-9.
2-10.
2-11.
2-12.
what she wants to, which task she

should
how to
what
how to
whom to
where to
3-1.
I tell my children what to watch on the television.
3-2.
My sister taught me how to play the violin.
3-3.
The map will tell you which way to go.
3-4.
Pharmacists must know when not to sell certain medications.
3-5.
He cant decide on where to spend his vacation.
3-6.
Shes confused on what dress to wear.
3-7.
The tour guide doesnt know where to go to find the lost tourist.
3-8.
The student is confused on how to solve the Sudoku puzzle.
3-9.
The nurse asked the doctor whom to ask about the patients history.
3-10. Keeping a secret and whom to share it with, is difficult.
4-1.
what
4-2.
where
4-3.
what

5-1.
what to/which book to
5-2.
where to-whom to
5-3.
how
5-4.
what/which
5-5.
when
6-1.
Yes, I know how to play the guitar.
6-2.
I dont know where to buy those stuffs in Japan.
6-3.
I dont know where to enroll. I havent tried enrolling in a music class before
6-4.
I think it is good to learn how to play the violin because it looks elegant.
Page 39
Lesson 39 Interrogative Word Review 2

0-1.
0-2.
whatever
0-3.
0-4.
0-5.
2-1.
what
2-2.
what/which
2-3.
what
2-4.
what
2-5.
how.
3-1.
He was asking what the shortest way to the temple is.
3-2.
He had no clues where I was hiding.
3-3.
He discovered what the secret of the old man was.
3-4.
He told everyone which of the questions from the list were asked during the interview.
3-5.
He is not satisfied with how the company is doing.
4-1.
where
4-2.
who
4-3.
when
4-4.
much
4-5.
when

5-1.
I can take a vacation/winter vacation starts
5-2.
to go/to spend my vacation
5-3.
surfing school I should enroll in
5-4.
you also enjoy your vacation/I can make
good use of my vacation
6-1.
They always tell us to put our dirty clothes where they are supposed to be placed.
6-2.
I learned that we should always be thankful with what blessings we have.
6-3.
Yes, I learned from my previous relationships that loyalty can tell how much a person
loves you. etc.
6-4.
I had a hard time deciding on what career I should pursue.
Page 40
Lesson 40 Review of Prepositions Group 1

0-1.
whatever
0-2.
0-3.
0-4.
0-5.
2-1.
in/at
2-2.
about/on
2-3.
over
2-4.
from
2-5.
in front of
3-1.
My dad works at the hospital.
3-2.
My girlfriend arrived before I did.
3-3.
Ill go to Taiwan after meeting the client tomorrow.
3-4.
Joy swam across the river to save her puppy.
3-5.
They gathered around the big acacia tree.
3-6.
Gaku works in Virginia as a teacher.
3-7.
Julie hit her head against the wooden cabinet.
3-8.
Mr. Park is coming along with the president.
3-9.
The evil queen looked through the magic mirror.
3-10. She planted flowers in front of her house.
4-1.
in
4-2.
at
4-3.
in front of
wooden
4-4.
around
4-5.
before

5-1.
at 208 Meguro-ku, Nakameguro, Tokyo,etc.
5-2.
500 kilometers away fromYutenji, etc.
5-3.
from the public library, it has a green
fence around it, etc.
5-4.
right after the term ends, etc.
6-1.
I love staying in my grandparents house. Around it, you can see many fruit trees.
6-2.
Yes, Ive been to Korea before. I visited Jeju Island and it was nice. There are many
beaches in that island.
6-3.
I usually stay at home during weekends. I read books and watch funny shows on TV.
6-4.
My most memorable experience would be when I went to Tagaytay with my family. It
was a nice experience and I enjoyed it very much.
Page 41
Lesson 41 - Review of Preposition Group 2

0-1.
0-2.
0-3.
0-4.
0-5.
in (any town or city), at (any specific address), on (any street, avenue, etc.)
2-1.
over
2-2.
as
2-3.
near/beside/like
2-4.
on
2-5.
by
2-6.
beside/by/near
3-1.
He was sitting beside me during the game.
3-2.
He has been absent since last Monday.
3-3.
He is more like his mother than his father.
3-4.
He walked past me yesterday.
3-5.
He danced like a professional.
3-6.
The students would have arrived on time but for the traffic.
3-7.
The students disappeared among the crowd.
3-8.
The students were also invited besides the teacher.
3-9.
The students play basketball down the street.
3-10. The students dressed like pirates.
4-1.
besides
4-2.
between
4-3.
past
4-4.
near
4-5.
except for

5-1.
near our house/down the street, etc.
5-2.
by bus/by car, etc.
5-3.
I was born/the town was built, etc.
5-4.
by
6-1.
I enjoyed watching (any unusual event), because
6-2.
Besides me, (any person) was there when I watched it.
6-3.
The event is part of an annual tradition where, etc.
6-4.
I watched it (at school/on TV, etc,).
Page 42
Lesson 42 - Review of Preposition Group 3

0-1.
(my friends will go, I guess), etc.
0-2.
which book to
0-3.
I can (take the time off from work yet/do so), etc.
0-4.
0-5.
2-1.
with/without
2-2.
with/without
2-3.
over
2-4.
on/on top of/above/below
2-5.
made with
2-6.
on/above/below
3-1.
The helicopter was hovering above the lifeboat.
3-2.
The landlord is so angry he shouted at the tenant in a loud voice.
3-3.
The boy waited patiently outside the captains study room.
3-4.
The kitchen mat I borrowed is underneath the saucepan.
3-5.
The woman walking in the park with a green umbrella is my friend.
3-6.
She stood there waiting outside her friends house.
3-7.
She is a woman of virtue.
3-8.
She left the house without saying goodbye.
3-9.
She took her slippers off when she entered the temple.
3-10. She saw the poor boy blue with cold.
4-1.
with
4-2.
of
4-3.
made with
4-4.
with

5-1.
town/my house, etc.
5-2.
against
5-3.
during/in
5-4.
made with
6-1.
During summer, I often (go to the beach, etc.).
6-2.
I spend summer with (any person).
6-3.
My favorite food is (any food). It is made of
6-4.
The most memorable experience I had during summer was when (encourage the
student to use correct prepositions)
Page 43
Lesson 43 - Verb-Preposition Combination

0-1.
which book to
0-2.
0-3.
0-4.
0-5.
town/my house, etc.
2-1.
me, Ill be arriving soon/for the bus, etc.
2-2.
with my mother/the rest of the people, etc.
2-3.
for the thief during/after the artifacts displayed in, etc.
2-4.
after
2-5.
laughed at
3-1.
The church strongly objected to legalizing abortion.
3-2.
The doctors decision depends on the result of the medical examination.
3-3.
The company succeeded in providing quality service to its customers.
3-4.
Children always laugh at animations involving animals.
3-5.
The judges commented on his performance.
3-6.
They complain about the leak in their faucet.
3-7.
The jury consists of the most respected judges in the country.
3-8.
We agree with our parents suggestions.
3-9.
His professor approves of his writing ability.
3-10. Mr. Lyle consented to his wifes plan to study English.
4-1.
object to
4-2.
look after
4-3.
depend on
4-4.
looking for

5-1.
on/with you
5-2.
on (the kind of)
5-3.
for
5-4.
with
6-1.
I worry about the worlds recession, because/I agree with someones comment on TV
about the worlds economic recession, etc.
6-2.
Yes I do because my salary is not enough to but our needs. /No I dont, becauseetc.
6-3.
Yes I am because I always drive to work. /No Im not, becauseetc.
6-4.
I deal with financial troubles by saving more money, etc.
Page 44
Lesson 44 - Verb-Preposition Combination with two objects

0-1.
0-2.
0-3.
0-4.
town/my house, etc.
0-5.
on/with you
2-1.
for
2-2.
of
2-3.
for
2-4.
for
2-5.
from
3-1.
Thank you for letting me use your computer.
3-2.
Thank you for lending me some money to buy a gift for my mother.
3-3.
Thank you for coming early to my birthday party.
3-4.
Thank you for buying me fresh flowers.
3-5.
Thank you for not leaving me when I needed a friend.
3-6.
Remind me of the staff meeting well attend this afternoon.
3-7.
Remind me of the fruits Ill bring to our sick friend in the hospital.
3-8.
Remind me of the things we must buy at the grocery later.
3-9.
Remind me of the new comedy movie Ill watch with you next week.
3-10. Remind me of the medicine I need to take at 9 oclock this evening.
4-1.
to
4-2.
of
4-3.
with
4-4.
of
4-5.
from

5-1.
from
5-2.
to
5-3.
of
5-4.
for
6-1.
Yes, I do because it tastes good. /No, I dont, becauseetc.
6-2.
My doctor reminds me to drink moderately, etc.
6-3.
I thank (any person) for what I am now, because I am successful now. etc.
6-4.
Yes, I do because Im living alone in the city. /No, I dont, becauseetc.
Page 45
Lesson 45 - Adjective-Preposition Combination

0-1.
0-2.
0-3.
town/my house, etc.
0-4.
on/with you
0-5.
from
2-1.
in
2-2.
with
2-3.
for
2-4.
by
2-5.
in
3-1.
Are you afraid of getting stuck in a dark room for a long time?
3-2.
Are you afraid of failing the exam in Mathematics?
3-3.
Are you afraid of seeing a ghost in the cemetery?
3-4.
Are you afraid of going to the hospital to see your doctor?
3-5.
Are you afraid of losing your favorite purse which your mother gave you as a gift?
3-6.
I am familiar with the rescue techniques that saved me from drowning.
3-7.
I am familiar with the new medicine introduced in the market recently.
3-8.
I am familiar with the new book of my favorite author.
3-9.
I am familiar with the new dish being sold in the restaurant.
3-10. I am familiar with the topic of your thesis because I studied that when I was in the
university.
4-1.
with
4-2.
with
4-3.
by
4-4.
for
4-5.
with

5-1.
about
5-2.
in
5-3.
to
5-4.
in
6-1.
Yes I am because it can be read in almost all publication. /No Im not, becauseetc.
6-2.
Yes I am because it affects the food production in the country. /No Im not, becauseetc.
6-3.
(Yes, I am in favor of it because it reduce CO2 emitted. /No, Im against) it, becauseetc.
6-4.
Yes I am because our government is strict in implementing the rules in reducing global
warming. /No Im not, becauseetc.
Page 46
Lesson 46 - Prepositions in fixed phrases

0-1.
0-2.
town/my house, etc.
0-3.
on/with you
0-4.
from
0-5.
about
2-1.
According to
2-2.
Because of
2-3.
instead of
2-4.
in hopes of
2-5.
case of
3-1.
According to the doctor, you should take a long rest.
3-2.
According to my father, I must always be good to my brothers
3-3.
According to the police, the kidnappers were able to escape.
3-4.
According to the news, there will be a big concert next month.
3-5.
According to our teacher, no one failed in the exam.
3-6.
For the sake of passing the exam, I studied 10 hours a day.
3-7.
For the sake of watching the concert, they saved a lot of money to buy tickets.
3-8.
For the sake of being with you in the party, I begged my parents to allow me.
3-9.
For the sake of losing weight, he didnt eat rice for two months.
3-10. For the sake of looking beautiful, she bought a lot of cosmetics.
4-1.
of
4-2.
of
4-3.
of
4-4.
as
4-5.
of

5-1.
as
5-2.
of
5-3.
with
5-4.
for
6-1.
I think the USA is experiencing recession because of subprime loan and Americas are
now having a hard time, etc.
6-2.
Right now I find it difficult to budget my money /Recently Im experiencing..., etc.
6-3.
(Yes I will/Yes I might/Not yet/Maybe), because of my credit cards/but, etc.
6-4.
Yes I still will for the sake of receiving higher income. I dont think so, In hopes of..etc.
Page 47
Lesson 47 - Coordinating Conjunctions Previous Grammar Review:

0-1.
town/my house, etc.
0-2.
on/with you
0-3.
from
0-4.
about
0-5.
as
2-1.
but I
2-2.
and
2-3.
or
2-4.
yet
2-5.
for
2-6.
for
2-7.
yet
2-8.
or
2-9.
but/and
2-10. and
3-1.
The bus ran out of gasoline so we transferred to another bus.
3-2.
The bus took a sharp turn for it is in a hurry.
3-3.
The bus is not comfortable nor clean.
3-4.
The bus is new but its engine is malfunctioning.
3-5.
The bus slipped and crashed.
3-6.
We could buy the ingredients and cook the food at home.
3-7.
We could go to Thailand or Taiwan.
3-8.
We could have boarded the flight yet we chose not to go abroad.
3-9.
We could have attended the party but the invitation arrived late.
3-10. We could carry our dogs around and play with our children.
4-1.
and
4-2.
but
4-3.
for
4-4.
or
4-5.
yet

5-1.
watch movies in DVD, etc.
5-2.
visit/go to, etc.
5-3.
design my presentation, etc.
5-4. solving Math problems/studying language, etc.
6-1.
My favorite movie is (any movie), because (reason 1) and (reason 2).), etc.
6-2.
Yes, I liked everything about that movie, but I dont like the ending, etc.
6-3.
This scene where (description of scene) could have been edited out, for, etc.
6-4.
Yes I did for the movie tells about etc./No I did not since the movie has no story at all.
Page 48
Lesson 48 - While
0-1.
on/with you
0-2.
from
0-3.
about
0-4.
as
0-5.
watch movies in DVD, etc.
2-1.
I eat my meals/ironing my clothes, etc.
2-2.
shes sleeping/shes studying, etc.
2-3.
are studying English/doing some research, etc.
2-4.
hes writing his report/hes studying, etc.
2-5.
his speech/speaking,etc.
3-1.
Joseph loves to sing while taking a bath.
3-2.
Joseph loves to dance while listening to music.
3-3.
Joseph loves to play the piano while singing along.
3-5.
Joseph loves to go to the beach while taking a day off.
3-6.
Joseph loves to learn while teaching.
3-7.
The students stay quiet while the school principal passes by.
3-8.
The students perform well on stage while the judges mark their scores.
3-9.
The students talk to each other while the teacher is not around.
3-10. The students go to school while the weathers still fine.
4-1.
listening
4-2.
eating
4-3.
have nothing to do

5-1.
an outline; writing the report, etc.
5-2.
read books; pass the exam, etc.
5-3.
cleaning the house, etc.
6-1.
(My busiest (day/s) (is/are) (any day/s), because I have to do (any action) while (any
action).), etc.
6-2.
(Yes I did, Ive tried (any action e.g. listening to the music) while (any difficult action e.g.
studying for a very difficult exam).), etc.
6-3.
While eating I usually/Usually I (any action) while eating., etc.
Page 49
Lesson 49 - - so/such - that Previous Grammar Review:

0-1.
from
0-2.
about
0-3.
as
0-4.
watch movies in DVD, etc
0-5.
2-1.
every guy turned their heads to look at her, etc.
2-2.
a lot of tourists come to visit it, etc.
2-3.
a lot of people go to the beach to cool off, etc.
2-4.
everybody liked her, etc.
2-5.
exciting that everyone at home watched it on TV, etc.
2-6.
beautiful that my mom watched it for 7 times, etc.
2-7.
I couldnt bear watching again, etc.
2-8.
they dont care even if its expensive to go there, etc.
2-9.
one day would not be enough, etc.
2-10. everyone listens to him when he speaks in meetings, etc.
3-1.
He was so excited that he could not sleep.
3-2.
He was so rich that he could buy a BMW.
3-3.
He was so handsome every girl liked him.
3-5.
He was so nervous that he almost fainted.
3-6.
He was so strong that he could carry the refrigerator alone.
3-7.
She was such a thrifty child that she was able to save 10,000 yen in a week.
3-8.
She was such an industrious worker that she was awarded Employee of the Month.
3-9.
She was such a fast runner that she could run 20 km per hour.
3-10. She was such a thin lady that she looked skin and bones.
4-1.
I slept right after that
4-2.
wonderful
4-3.
kind
4-4.
time-consuming

5-1.
a popular/good, etc.
5-2.
sport/hobby, etc.
5-3.
fantastic/exciting/memorable, etc.
5-4.
an adventurous person that youll enjoy it
too, etc.
6-1.
My experience in studying English was so/such (any reason e.g. wonderful/a wonderful
one) that(I enjoyed speaking the language), etc.
6-2.
I think Hollywood/Japanese movies are so/such (any reason e.g. exciting/filled with
action) that Japanese/Hollywood movies appear (any reason e.g. boring), etc.
6-3.
I like (any kind of movies) the most because they are so/such (any reason) that, etc.
Page 50
Lesson 50 - Subordinating conjunctions Previous Grammar Review:

0-1.
about
0-2.
as
0-3.
0-4.
0-5.
a popular/good, etc.
2-1.
Because
2-2.
after
2-3.
While/As
2-4.
Though/Although
2-5.
because
2-6.
2-7.
2-8.
2-9.
2-10.
short
When
after
If
if
3-1.
He will get lost unless he is sure about the trail.
3-2.
He was reading a book when the power went off.
3-3.
He played the piano while his sister played the violin.
3-4.
He will have a higher salary now that he is the manager.
3-5.
He finished the game even though he was injured.
3-6.
They did better than the others in the team.
3-7.
They will not come unless you go there and pick them up.
3-8.
They will be staying here until the typhoon is over.
3-9.
They danced so freely as if nobodys watching.
3-10. They were at the airport before their scheduled flight.
4-1.
unless
4-2.
as if
4-3.
because
4-4.
now that
4-5.
than

5-1.
someone's coming with me/I get to save
enough money, etc.
5-2.
(any country, I heard its beautiful), etc.
5-3.
summer's coming, etc.
5-4.
someone wants to come with me/I save
enough money, etc.
6-1.
Yes they are. When I was a child they used to ground me if I dont study well. etc.
6-2.
Yes, they are also strict. My friends parents wouldnt allow them to go out with me,
because, etc.
6-3.
Even though having strict parents can be (any reason), they have taught me how to be
responsible, etc.
Page 51
Lesson 51 - (both-and / not only-but also / not-but)

0-1.
as
0-2.
0-3.
0-4.
a popular/good,etc.
0-5.
someone's coming with me/I get to save enough money, etc.
2-1.
Both, and
2-2.
Both, and
2-3.
not only, but also
2-4.
Both, and
2-5.
not, but
2-6.
2-7.
2-8.
2-9.
2-10.
not only, but also

Both, and
not, but
Both, and
not only, but also
3-1.
Both Carol and Kathy were captured by the policeman.
3-2.
Both Carol and Kathy jog around the park every morning.
3-3.
Both Carol and Kathy work as nurses at the ICU of Kanagawa Hospital.
3-4.
Both Carol and Kathy are studying in the library
3-5.
Both Carol and Kathy work hard to help their parents.
3-6.
My friends have travelled not only around the US but also around Europe.
3-7.
My friends have a house not only in Japan but also in Australia.
3-8.
My friends owned not only a car but also a mansion.
3-9.
My friends are not only kind but also generous.
3-10. My friends help not only their friends but also the poor.
4-1.
and
4-2.
but also
4-3.
but
4-4.
but also
4-5.
both

5-1.
but also dance and act, etc.
5-2.
(any two names), etc.
5-3.
discipline but also teamwork
5-4.
not about winning the game but its about
playing it fairly, etc.
6-1.
During summer I not only swim at the beach, but I also go fishing., etc.
6-2.
I spend my free time both with my family and my friends. etc.
6-3.
Yes, I did. One summer, (any experience). Not only did I have an unforgettable
experience, but I also had a great time, etc.
6-4.
My friends spend their summer vacation by both going to the beach and travelling
abroad., etc.
Page 52
Lesson 52 - Either-or / Neither-nor / Whether-or

0-1.
0-2.
0-3.
a popular/good,etc.
0-4.
0-5.
2-1.
or
2-2.
Neither
2-3.
either
2-4.
or
2-5.
whether
2-6.
or
2-7.
Whether
2-8.
or
3-1.
Either the blue blouse or the dress will do.
3-2.
Either John or Jay can represent the school.
3-3.
Either you sleep on the sofa or stay outside the house.
3-4.
Either you eat chicken or leave with an empty stomach.
3-5.
Either bake the bread or buy one from the bakeshop.
3-6.
Neither my father nor my mother is a musician.
3-7.
Neither the comic nor the TV series was good.
3-8.
Neither Pooh nor Tigger showed up during the musical.
3-9.
Neither moisturizer nor whitening lotion suits my skin.
3-10. Neither the movie nor the director is not famous.
4-1.
(either, or) / (neither, nor)
4-2.
neither, nor
4-3.
whether, or
4-4.
Either, or
4-5.
whether, or

5-1.
Whether, or
5-2.
(mother/sister), etc.
5-3.
Neither, (sister/father, etc.)
5-4.
whether, or
6-1.
The factors that I consider whether to save money in the bank or invest in business are
(any reason e.g. amount of money/financial goals, etc.)
6-2.
I will choose to start my business in (US/Canada), because
6-3.
If neither the USA nor Canadas economy is okay, I will invest in (any country),
because
6-4.
Yes I do because my major is Business Management/No I dont, becauseetc.
Page 53
Lesson 53 - Connectors ( so )
0-1.
0-2.
a popular/good,etc.
0-3.
0-4.
0-5.
Whether, or
2-1.
and so will (she/her brother, etc.)
2-2.
and so did (his girlfriend/my daughter, etc.)
2-3.
and so does the (cake/pizza, etc.)
2-4.
and so may (your friends/my daughter, etc.)
2-5.
and so had (the maid/the helper, etc.)
3-1.
Hell bring you to the museum. So will his sister.
3-2.
I can sense danger in this place. So can my nervous husband.
3-3.
I have tickets to the concert. So do my concert buddies.
3-4.
The dog has been running all day. So has the cat.
3-5.
The new restaurant serves noodles. So did the noodle stand before.
3-6.
The kids had grown tired of standing, and so had their guardians.
3-7.
The crowd may cross the road now, and so may we.
3-8.
This years trip really excites me, and so will the next one.
3-9.
I watched a famous play last night, and so did my mother.
3-10. The road is crooked and bumpy, and so will the next one.
4-1.
do
4-2.
does
4-3.
do
4-4.
may
4-5.
does

5-1.
are my classmates/is my cousin, etc.
5-2.
her (brother/cousin, etc.)
5-3.
are
5-4.
is
6-1.
My siblings enjoy (any activity), and so do I.
6-2.
Me and my family likes to stay at (any place) during summer, and so do (any person/s).
6-3.
My friends (any description), and so do I.
Page 54
Lesson 54 - Connectors ( too / either / neither / but )

0-1.
a popular/good,etc.
0-2.
0-3.
0-4.
Whether, or
0-5.
2-1.
too
2-2.
either
2-3.
is the (water bill/telephone bill, etc.)/are the water and telephone bills, etc.
2-4.
((most/the rest, etc.) of (his friends/the people he know, etc.)) did
2-5.
my job isnt/a few arent, etc.
3-1.
I dont keep any pets at home. My neighbors dont, either.
3-2.
The cops didnt catch the crook, but the housemaid did.
3-3.
Companies are earning big this year. Our company is too.
3-4.
Parents cant change who you are. Neither could anybody else.
3-5.
Cockroaches and flies disgust me, but mice and spiders dont.
3-6.
The noodle shop wont open until 7am, and neither will the cake shop.
3-7.
The sleepover will not push through, but the dance party will.
3-8.
The bags are quite heavy for me, but the boxes arent
3-9.
The souvenirs werent expansive at all, and the trip wasnt, either.
3-10. The CEO will make up his mind, and board members will, too.
4-1.
do
4-2.
is
4-3.
do
4-4.
arent
4-5.
does

5-1.
do I
5-2.
won't, either
5-3.
give up/surrender, etc.
5-4.
do
6-1.
(Yes, I enjoy studying English, and my friends do too./No I dont enjoy it, and neither do
my friends./Yes I enjoy it, but my friends dont), etc.
6-2.
(I do (any description), and my friends do, too.), etc.
6-3.
(I do (any description), but my friends dont.), etc.
6-4.
(I (have/havent) (any description), and my friends (have/havent, too/either).), etc.
Page 55
Lesson 55 -QuantifiersPrevious Grammar Review:

0-1.
0-2.
0-3.
Whether, or
0-4.
0-5.
do I
2-1.
many
2-2.
many
2-3.
few
2-4.
most of the/some of the, etc.
2-5.
a lot of/much, etc.
2-6.
A lot
2-7.
couple
2-8.
great
2-9.
Most
2-10. most of the
3-1.
She ignores him but most girls dont.
3-2.
She knows a few people who could help you.
3-3.
She has been to some of the breathtaking European cities.
3-4.
She is having a lot of guests coming for the party.
3-5.
She has watched several films by Ken Watanabe
3-6.
We know that there will be few students who will join the military.
3-7.
We tried answering every question but theres only little time left.
3-8.
We may involve ourselves in a couple of decisions for the organization
3-9.
We are entitled to receive a total of 10 items.
3-10. We learned that freedom needs a great deal of sacrifice.
4-1.
much
4-2.
a few, many
4-3.
more
4-4.
both
4-5.
a large amount of

5-1.
some of the/enough, etc.
5-2.
(some of the, enough, a small amount), etc.
5-3.
(plenty, a lot of), etc.
5-4.
a (few/couple of, etc.) minutes
6-1.
I drink (a lot/several times, etc.) in a month., etc.
6-2.
I usually drink (several/many, etc.) bottles of beer., etc.
6-3.
(Several/A lot of, etc.) of friends drink with me most of the time, etc.
Page 56
Lesson 56 - Quantifier Group 2 Previous Grammar Review:

0-1.
0-2.
Whether, or
0-3.
0-4.
do I
0-5.
2-1.
books/visitors, etc.
2-2.
to do.
2-3.
effort/push, etc.
2-4.
money/time/food, etc.
2-5.
who stayed in the party left, etc.
3-1.
Mrs. Peterson is thinking of putting several pictures in her scrapbook.
3-2.
Mrs. Peterson is thinking of putting much less of her time sleeping.
3-3.
Mrs. Peterson is thinking of putting a pinch of salt on her baked bread.
3-4.
Mrs. Peterson is thinking of putting a good deal of money on investments.
3-5.
Mrs. Peterson is thinking of putting any kind of goods in her store.
3-6.
During our trip to Indonesia, we saw lots of the houses Yuri was talking about.
3-7.
During our trip to Indonesia, we saw plenty of exotic food and animals.
3-8.
During our trip to Indonesia, we saw few more sights than our fellow tourists
3-9.
During our trip to Indonesia, we saw many children playing on the streets.
3-10. During our trip to Indonesia, we saw hardly any lonely faces.
4-1.
too much
4-2.
some
4-3.
no more
4-4.
a bit
4-5.
a couple

5-1.
of work to do today, etc.
5-2.
any vacation at all, etc.
5-3.
companies closed because of the economic
crisis, etc.
5-4.
we can still be thankful for despite this, etc.
6-1.
(You should use (a little/much, etc.) (more/less) water to cook the rice properly.), etc.
6-2.
(I have gone abroad a lot of times./I have gone abroad a few more times than you.), etc.
6-3.
(Yes, I have a lot to achieve in my life/No, I havent much to achieve anymore since Im
old), etc.
(I drink (a little/a lot, etc.) (more/less) water than fruit juice.), etc.
6-4.
Page 57
Lesson 57 - Quantifier 3 Previous Grammar Review:

0-1.
Whether, or
0-2.
0-3.
do I
0-4.
0-5.
2-1.
mail/calls, etc.
2-2.
in need of/looking for, etc.
2-3.
cookies/bread/toys, etc.
2-4.
help/money, etc.
2-5.
money/food, you spare me/you give me, etc.
3-1.
Samantha must leave behind some of her books before she leaves.
3-2.
Samantha must have shed some overflowing tears of joy.
3-3.
Samantha must make up for some days she was absent in class.
3-4.
Samantha must see some sad truths for her to grow up.
3-5.
Samantha must spend some time for herself.
3-6.
Jeffrey hasnt gotten any mail from his family for years.
3-7.
Jeffrey doesnt like putting any salt in his dishes.
3-8.
Jeffrey looks like any nice young guy in the neighborhood.
3-9.
Jeffrey want just any pasta, he wants real Italian pasta.
3-10. Jeffrey is handsome, but any girl in school knows hes too cocky.
4-1.
shoes/suits/bags, etc.
4-2.
Any
4-3.
any
4-4.
any
4-5.
any

5-1.
fruits/gifts/flowers, etc.
5-2.
moment/moment now
5-3.
gift
5-4.
great news to tell you, etc.
6-1.
Yes, I know how to cook (any pasta)./No, I dont know how, but I like (any pasta)., etc.
6-2.
(Yes I do, I want (any amount e.g. a cup of each)./No I dont, but I want some (any
ingredient).), etc.
6-3.
(Yes I do, I put some (any unusual ingredient)./No I dont, I like my pasta simple.), etc.
6-4.
(Yes, I would like to cook (any food)./No, but I would like to treat them to a restaurant.),
etc.
Page 58
Lesson 58 - Quantifier 4 Previous Grammar Review:

0-1.
0-2.
do I
0-3.
0-4.
0-5.
2-1.
flowers/trees/plants, etc.
2-2.
to do/impact in his presentation/rice for everyone, etc.
2-3.
decorations/cream/flowers, etc.
2-4.
problems happened/arrangements were made/words were exchanged, etc.
2-5.
tips/money/gifts, etc.
3-1.
The substitute teacher is doing a lot of checking after the exams.
3-2.
The substitute teacher shared many tips on how to speak English better.
3-3.
The substitute teacher hasnt given much attention to her students welfare.
3-4.
The substitute teacher gave out lots of words for us to memorize.
3-5.
The substitute teacher answered as many questions as time permitted.
3-6.
There are a few things Id like to ask you.
3-7.
There is certainly little chance for you to win the contest.
3-8.
There may be very few trees left if illegal logging doesnt stop.
3-9.
There used to be only a little amount of money in my bank account.
3-10. There is little I can do to help you.
4-1.
a lot of
4-2.
a few
4-3.
A lot of
4-4.
much
4-5.
much

5-1.
guests at the awarding ceremony, etc.
5-2.
famous people invited tonight, etc.
5-3.
time/to expect from the movie
5-4.
things I want to tell you about/new movies
showing next week, etc.
6-1.
(Yes, I have met a lot of people./No, I have only met a few people.), etc.
6-2.
(Yes, I do, for example (any memory)./No I dont, but they are close to me.), etc.
6-3.
(I have spent much time with them, it is important for me./I have spent little time with
them, because), etc.
6-4.
(Yes, I still do because I met a lot of people everyday/No I dont), becauseetc.
Page 59
Lesson 59 - Adverb of Frequency (always, usually, often, sometimes,

seldom, rarely, never)
0-1.
do I
0-2.
0-3.
0-4.
0-5.
2-1.
all adverbs introduced, but avoid (constantly/routinely/repeatedly/infrequently)
all adverbs introduced, but avoid (repeatedly/infrequently)
2-2.
2-3.
rarely/never/seldom
2-4.
never
suggested adverbs are (always/often/sometimes/regularly)
2-5.
2-6.
normally (avoid generally)
suggested adverbs are (often/never/rarely/always/seldom)
2-7.
2-8.
suggested adverbs are (generally/usually/always)
2-9.
always/never/hardly ever
2-10. normally/usually
3-1.
Kevin usually eats outside.
3-2.
I sometimes play the piano.
3-3.
We often visit them in the province.
3-4.
Im always a fan of Hello Kitty.
3-5.
People should always relax.
3-6. My father never wants a dog inside the house.

3-7. He seldom feels pressure.
3-8. Veronica always dreams of becoming a star.
3-9. We always like to achieve more.
3-10. You rarely see each other.

4-1.
usually
4-2.
never
4-3.
sometimes
4-4.
Sometimes; normally
4-5.
always

5-1.
I visit them on weekdays, etc.
5-2.
(I get to their place by bus, sometimes get
there by train), etc.
5-3.
bring them fresh fish and vegetables form
the market, etc.
5-4.
(ask me to take them to the temple, take
them to the amusement park), etc.
6-1.
I always (any action) everyday.
6-2.
On weekends, I usually (any action).
6-3.
I rarely (any action).
6-4.
I never (any action).
Page 60
Lesson 60 - also / as well / too

0-1.
0-2.
0-3.
0-4.
0-5.
2-1.
also
2-2.
as well/too
2-3.
also
2-4.
as well/too
2-5.
as well/too
2-6.
also
3-1.
He should also consult with the doctor tomorrow.
3-2.
He can also play the guitar.
3-3.
He is also an excellent student.
3-4.
He could also go there after the exam.
3-5.
He is also a stockholder of the company.
3-6.
I bought some vegetables, and I bought some fruits, as well.
3-7.
I opened my gift, and showed it to him, too.
3-8.
I met my friends and had lunch with them, too.
3-9.
I washed my clothes, and my rags, as well.
3-10. I got my drivers license and I got my passport, as well.
4-1.
also
4-2.
as well
4-3.
also
4-4.
manage
4-5.
too

5-1.
(go to school)/(buy some groceries), etc.
5-2.
(my laundry, too), etc.
5-3.
(want to go to the gym), etc.
6-1.
I can (any action). I can also (any action)./I can (any action), and I can (any action), (as
well/too).
6-2.
Yes, right now I am (any action), and (I also want to (any action)./I want to (any action),
(as well/too)).
6-3.
I am good at (any action). I am also good at (any action)./I am good at (any action), and I
am good at (any action), (as well/too).
Page 61
Lesson 61 Adverb of Degree (much/far/any/ a lot/ a little)

0-1.
Yes, I have a lot of things to do, etc.
0-2.
Just some oranges for my daughter, etc.
0-3.
Hes maybe one of the many performers tonight, etc.
0-4.
0-5.
I will attend my French class and buy some groceries from the supermarket as well, etc.
2-1.
Shes much faster than me.
2-2.
This pair of shoes is not any good.
2-3.
I dont like a man who is a lot different than me.
2-4.
He is much stronger now because of regular exercise.
2-5.
They much prefer Japanese to Italian food.
2-6.
My mother is much more lenient than my father.
2-7.
She had to walk a little/much/a lot more slowly so as not to make any noise.
3-1.
She is by far the smartest in class.
3-2.
She doesnt like sushi much.
3-3.
She would much rather have a son than a daughter.
3-4.
She much prefers surfing to rafting.
3-5.
She feels much better today.
3-6.
Is the pool much cleaner?
3-7.
Is it far better than the last movie?
3-8.
Is the book any good?
3-9.
Is the new actor much more handsome?
3-10. Is she any better than me?
0-1.
4-1.
by far
4-2.
much
4-3.
much prefer
4-4.
far rather
4-5.
by far

5-1.
rhythm and blues a lot, etc.
5-2.
Go the distance much more inspiring than any
other songs, etc.
5-3.
BoA she is a lot better than the other artists her
age, etc.
5-4.
I would far rather play volleyball than sing, etc.
6-1.
I would far rather visit other countries so I can experience life outside my hometown.
6-2.
I enjoyed my stay in Hokkaido. I think it is by far the best place Ive visited.
6-3.
Theyre culture is good and I think everyone will like it.
6-4.
Their culture is not much different from my hometowns culture.
Page 62
Lesson 62 Adverb of Degree (fairly / quite / rather)

0-1.
Just some oranges for my daughter, etc.
0-2.
0-3.
0-4.
0-5.
Exercise 2 Fill in the blanks
2-1. well/good, etc.
2-2. gibberish/nervous
2-3. exciting/enjoyable, etc.
2-4. handsome/clever, etc.
2-5. magnificent/intricate,etc.
Exercise 3 Matching
3-1. The apartment is fairly pretty from the outside.
3-2. The apartment is quite spacious for two people.
3-3. The apartment is rather near the train station.
3-4. The apartment is rather expensive for an average earner.
3-5. The apartment is quite far from my office.
3-6. Melanie thinks Im rather short for my age.
3-7. Melanie thinks shes fairly clever than her classmates.
3-8. Melanie thinks her date was rather pleasant last night.
3-9. Melanie thinks her sister is quite childish and annoying.
3-10. Melanie thinks shes fairly prepared for her English exam.
Exercise 4 : Practice Conversation.
4-1. quite
4-2. rather
4-3. fairly
4-4. rather
4-5. fairly

5-1. exhausted/tired
5-2. beautiful/romantic there, etc.
5-3. expensive
5-4. busy/broke, etc.
6-1. I fairly speak English.
6-2. My reading comprehension skill is fairly well.
6-3. None, I can fairly understand native speakers well.
6-4. Im quite confident about that because I have been studying English for a long time, etc.
Page 63
Lesson 63 Intensifiers
0-1.
0-2.
0-3.
0-4.
0-5.
exhausted/tired, etc.
2-1. won, etc.
2-2. great/extravagant, etc.
2-3. to move on/to survive, etc.
2-4. shocked/surprised, etc.
2-5. change
2-6. finished/done, etc.
Exercise 3 Matching
3-1. The garden will certainly be famous all over town.
3-2. I quite accepted the fact that I wouldnt be getting rich soon.
3-3. For sure I will tell you of my decision soon.
3-4. The slaves suffered a good deal from the cruel masters.
3-5. Im much delighted youve accepted my invitation.
3-6. I specifically instructed the maid the proper way of cleaning this.
3-7. They cleared the lawn thoroughly before setting up the fire.
3-8. The marriage is as good as over after the couple parted ways.
3-9. He plainly colored the wall with whatever paint he found.
3-10. He looked utterly ridiculous in those neon-colored jeans.
4-1. honestly
4-2. really
4-3. quite
4-4. terribly
4-5. deeply

5-1. for a minute, etc.
5-2. busy/clear, etc.
5-3. a lawyer for my case, etc.
5-4. hesitant/unsure, etc.
6-1.
I would say that the tourist spots here are really wonderful and it reflects Japans
culture.
6-2.
Mt. Fuji is certainly one of the attractions that is famous among people outside Japan.
6-3.
I think it is quite amazing because it takes not only strength but also courage to climb
there.
6-4.
I honestly think that they are courageous because it is not easy to do that.
Page 64
Lesson 64 Adjuncts-Disjuncts-Conjuncts
0-2.
0-3.
attend my French class; buy some groceries, etc.
0-4.
0-5.
0-6.
for a minute, etc.
2-1.
always/rarely
2-2.
surprisingly
2-3.
significantly because
2-4.
however
2-5.
because
2-6.
fortunately/consequently/moreover
2-7.
yet/however
2-8.
unfortunately/still
Exercise 3 Matching
3-1.
He spoke to me in a very strange way.
3-2.
She found a very nice restaurant nearby.
3-3.
Frankly, Ill go if you like.
3-4.
Fortunately, they got out before the building collapsed.
3-5.
I want to buy a house; however, I dont have enough money.
3-6.
If you come home late, I wont prepare your dinner.
3-7.
Martha hit George with her fist.
3-8.
He studied well; therefore, he got a high score in TOEIC.
3-9.
He got up 1 hr than usual; still, he was late for his class.
3-10. Surprisingly, she passed the physical examination.
4-1.
Unfortunately
4-2.
anyway
4-3.
however
4-4.
Frankly

5-1.
incidentally/suddenly
5-2.
Luckily
5-3.
otherwise
6-1.
Yes, I often use them in constructing sentences.
6-2.
Yes, because it creates transition between ideas in our sentences. Moreover, it makes
our sentences comprehensible.
6-3.
We need to use them usually when we are using interrelated clauses to provide a
smooth transition in each idea.
Page 65
Lesson 65 Adverbial Clauses (clauses of conditions)

0-1.
will attend my French class; buy some groceries, etc.
0-2.
0-3.
0-4.
for a minute, etc.
0-5.
incidentally/suddenly, etc.
2-1.
If
2-2.
Whether; not
2-3.
Even if
2-4.
Unless
2-5.
if
2-6.
whether; not
2-7.
if
2-8.
case
Exercise 3 Matching
3-1.
Shell go to the party whether he likes it or not.
3-2.
If John arrives, let him in.
3-3.
Even if she cries a lot, things will never be the same again.
3-4.
Ill give you extra money only if you pass the exam.
3-5.
Unless you wait for her, I think she wont come.
3-6.
Ill be studying upstairs in the event he calls.
3-7.
The professor wont give you a high grade unless you study hard.
3-8.
In case you need something just give me a call.
3-9.
He doesnt care whether its good or bad for him.
3-10. She likes to go even if its raining hard.
4-1. Even if
4-2. If
4-3. only if
4-4. unless
4-5. whether

5-1. am alone or not, I like watching movies.
5-2. together with my friends.
5-3. If I like the actor/actress, Ill watch it.
5-4. it is an American or a Japanese movie, I watch
it as long as the story is good
6-1. I like to study whether in US or Japan, etc.
6-2. I will still choose education even if there is a big salary offer for a certain job, etc.
6-3. Unless my parents object to it, I can leave the country for an opportunity abroad, etc.
6-4. Unless I wont be able to look for a decent job, I will take a loan from the bank and invest it,
etc.
Page 66
Lesson 66 Adverbial Clauses (clauses of time)

0-1.
0-2.
exhausted, etc.
0-3.
for a minute, etc.
0-4.
incidentally, etc.
0-5.
am alone or not, I like watching movies.
2-1.
before/when
2-2.
just/right
2-3.
When
2-4.
as soon as
2-5.
While/As
2-6.
Whenever
2-7.
Just when
2-8.
exchanged
2-9.
since
2-10. resorted
Exercise 3 Matching
3-1.
As soon as he saw the accident, he phoned the police.
3-2.
Before I entered college I didnt have a lot of writing experience.
3-3.
He feels homesick whenever he thinks of his mothers cooking.
3-4.
I discovered a shortcut to solving problems while I was doing my math homework.
3-5.
Yesterday while I was studying my roommate was baking a pie.
3-6.
The next time I go to the city I will visit Ghibli Museum.
3-7.
After he lived in Japan for a while he decided that he loved living there.
3-8.
She rushed to the hospital when she heard that her friend fainted.
3-9.
She looked for a new job after the company went bankrupt.
3-10. Jack was assigned to the central office immediately after he obtained his MBA.
4-1.
after
4-2.
after
4-3.
4-4.
4-5.
As soon as
until
since

5-1. as soon as possible
5-2. transferred to the main office, they asked me to
handle the companys new project
5-3. I havent taken any rest since I started working
5-4. an hour
6-1.
No. I havent lived in other country before.
6-2.
I feel homesick whenever Im alone in my apartment.
6-3.
No. Ive always lived with my family since I was a child.
6-4.
I miss the moments when we usually celebrate occasions together.
Page 67
Lesson 67 Adverbial Clauses (clauses of reason)

0-1.
exhausted, etc.
0-2.
for a minute, etc.
0-3.
incidentally, etc.
0-4.
am alone or not, I like watching movies.
0-5.
as soon as possible
2-1.
because of/due to
2-2.
because
2-3.
Since
2-4.
due to
2-5.
because
2-6.
2-7.
2-8.
2-9.
2-10.
because
due to
Since
because of
because
Exercise 3 Matching
3-1.
I couldnt go fishing yesterday because I had to work.
3-2.
We had to cancel our trip due to the typhoon.
3-3.
Since he got up late, he missed the bus.
3-4.
He had to stay home since he got a flu.
3-5.
Would you consider it since he asked nicely?
3-6.
As its raining, we have decided to stay home.
3-7.
He studied hard because he needed a good grade.
3-8.
Paul was an hour late because he missed the train.
3-9.
I borrowed you lawn mower since youre not using it.
3-10. Being so busy, I couldnt do anything else.
4-1.
because
4-2.
considering
4-3.
since
4-4.
due to the fact
4-5.
due to

5-1. I need to maintain a healthy body, etc.
5-2. I hired a maid to cook for my food.
5-3. I dont buy instant food
5-4. I really love to eat
6-1. Being relaxed all the time, I never argue with anyone./Being irritable, I always argue with
anyone.
6-2. If I had an argument with someone, I apologize and fix the problem out of good manners.
6-3. (if yes) I had a peace of mind because no one is angry with me/ If I was able to settle the
argument, I feel good because I have no enemy.
6-4. I want to argue about misconceptions because I am the type of person who wants
everything to be clear.
Page 68
Lesson 68 Adverbial Clauses (clauses of purpose)

0-1.
for a minute, etc.
0-2.
incidentally, etc.
0-3.
am alone or not, I like watching movies
0-4.
as soon as possible
0-5.
I need to maintain a healthy body, etc.
2-1. In order to
2-2. in order to get
2-3. so that
2-4. for
2-5. so that
2-6. to have
2-7. in order to
2-8. to have
2-9. have
Exercise 3 Matching
3-1. Earl went to the computer lab to print out his research report.
3-2. The company conducted a survey in order to gauge its clients views.
3-3. She woke up early in order not to be late for her class.
3-4. I wrote the notes down so as not to forget the lecture.
3-5. The cylinder can be used to measure volume of liquid.
3-6. For an experiment to succeed, every measurement should be accurate.
3-7. So he can attend the party, John left work early.
3-8. In order not to spend too much, they celebrated their birthday together.
3-9. So as not to be caught in traffic, she took an alternate route.
3-10. I went to the store yesterday to buy a coat.
4-1. to
4-2. so as not to
4-3. for
4-4. in order
4-5. for

5-1. meet the deadline, etc.
5-2. he can evaluate, etc.
5-3. delay our projects, etc.
5-4. do it effectively and efficiently
6-1. I will tell my friend that I will start my assignments early in order to attend to her
party.etc.
6-2. I will ask what he needs so that I may help him. etc.
6-3. I will ask for a napkin so that I can wipe the spill on my clothes. etc.
Page 69
Lesson 69 Adverbial Clauses (Adv-Place)

0-1.
incidentally, etc.
0-2.
0-3.
as soon as possible
0-4.
0-5.
meet the deadline, etc.
2-1. is
2-2. in places where
2-3. Wherever
2-4. where
2-5. the place where
2-6. Where
Exercise 3 Matching
3-1. The labor union will protest where the summit takes place.
3-2. Where there are fireflies, the air is clean.
3-3. She forgot where she kept the documents.
3-4. The president gave a speech where the workers are on a strike.
3-5. The police will follow the criminal wherever he goes.
4-1. where
4-2. is
4-3. wherever
4-4. where
4-5. wherever
5-1. the press and fans always follow, etc.
5-2. lets me apply my experiences in my own field, etc.
5-3. problems and conflicts arising, etc.
5-4. have to sacrifice personal matters, etc.
6-1. I consider the environment and the credibility of the teachers in the school where my
daughter studies.
6-2. I want to live in a place where the school is near.
6-3. The best school for me is UP/Tokyo University (etc.) where they offer a high quality of
education.
6-4. If I were to build my own school, Ill make sure that students should be qualified (with good
academic standing) and the courses offered should follow international standards.
Page 70
Lesson 70 Adverbial Clauses (Adv-Manner)

0-1.
0-2.
as soon as possible
0-3.
0-4.
0-5.
the press and fans always follow, etc.
2-1. as if
2-2. as if
2-3. like
2-4. Like
2-5. the way
2-6. as though
Exercise 3 Matching
3-1. He walked as if he carries the world on his shoulders.
3-2. As the water flows to the sea, it carries wastes along with it.
3-3. He always did exactly as he wished, with no regards for others.
3-4. It seemed as though he was getting everything he wanted.
3-5. He ate as if he were starved for months.
3-6. He cried as though he was hurt.
3-7. Students come to class on time as the teacher tells them so.
3-8. She laughs as if everything is a joke.
3-9. Dont talk to me as if I were a child.
3-10. Dont look at me as though it was my fault.
4-1. As
4-2. had
4-3. as if
4-4. the way
4-5. the way

5-1. someone muddled it/ a storm hit this place, etc.
5-2. animals run around the forest, etc.
5-3. a messy playground/ a robber just broke in, etc.
5-4. they are the only people on earth/
they are not in a house
6-1. They work harder but still remain happy as if there isnt any serious threat. etc.
6-2. I look as though Im not aware of it. But I can really foresee its going to happen. etc.
6-3. I feel sad as if there will be no tomorrow.
6-4. Yes, when I had a serious argument with my friend, he didnt talk to me as if he doesnt
know me. I felt angry because he shouldnt have treated me the way he treats his enemies.
Page 71
Lesson 71 Adverbial Clauses (Adv-Comment-Truth)

0-1.
as soon as possible
0-2.
0-3.
0-4.
the press and fans always follow, etc
0-5.
someone muddled it/ a storm hit this place, etc.
Exercise 2: Fill in the blanks
2-1. will
2-2. bothered
2-3. losing
2-4. are
2-5. seems
2-6. do/design, etc.
3-1. As far as I can tell, this car needs to be repaired.
3-2. To be honest, you have changed a lot.
3-3. Putting it another way, we should clean the room before we leave.
3-4. As you know, we might fail in this subject if we dont study well.
3-5. As the teacher said, the genes influence the way we are.
4-1. As you may know
4-2. To be honest
4-3. Putting it another way
4-4. To tell you the truth
4-5. As far as I can tell
5-1. As far as I know, there have been a few.
5-2. To tell you the truth, I am quite worried about this because they might include me, etc.
5-3. As far as I can tell, my company is confident that it can survive the crisis.
5-4. Putting it another way, these are trying times.
6-1.
To be honest I am not pleased with the way you work recently, youre always absent
and you dont even notify me if youre not coming to work.
6-2.
As you know, many people wish they can sing well but they were not given a good voice,
but you have a good voice, you should share the gift that you have.
6-3.
As you know, everybody goes through hard times. Dont be so pessimistic, this will be
over. Im here to help you.
6-4.
To be honest, I didnt expect that Obama will win the US election and I was really
surprised when the result came out.
Page 72
Lesson 72 Adverbial Clauses (in that / in so far as / except)

0-1.
0-2.
0-3.
0-4.
0-5.
there has been a few.
2-1. in that
2-2. except that
2-3. in so far as
2-4. except that
2-5. in so far as
3-1. The party was a memorable one in that every member of the family was there.
3-2. She is a good leader except that she is short-tempered.
3-3. Miyazaki Hayao is famous in so far as his movies are loved by many.
3-4. The typhoon caused much damage in that roads were blocked by foreign trees.
3-5. The airplane ride is nice except that it is not so spacious inside.
4-1. in so far as
4-2. except that
4-3. in so far as
4-4. except that
4-5. in that

5-1. (any restaurant) in that the food is
delicious and the service is excellent
5-2. it takes quite some time to reserve a seat
5-3. it is at the heart of the city
5-4. it is the best restaurant Ive been to
6-1. I would say that she is good in leading the country except that she and her family are
involved in many controversies. etc.
6-2. He/She is not popular in so far as/in that many people actually want her to step down.etc.
6-3. Yes there are. It is okay for them to be an official in that they are capable of doing what
are expected form them. etc.
6-4. I think women are able to be a leader because they can also acquire the skills needed to
become a leader except that they are sometimes emotional. etc.
Page 73
Lesson 73 Type 1 Conditionals

0-1.
0-2.
0-3.
0-4.
0-5.
(any restaurant) in that the food is delicious and the service is excellent.
Exercise 2 : Fill in theblanks.
2-1 study
2-2. go
2-3. leaves for New York
2-4. wash
2-5. can
2-6. tell
2-7. tell/inform
2-8. and
2-9. or
2-10. can
3-1. If insects get into your garden, it will harm your plants.
3-2. If you are free tomorrow, we can go for a picnic.
3-3. If lions escape from the zoo, it will be in danger.
3-4. If it snows tomorrow, well go snowboarding.
3-5. If its windy this weekend, we can fly some kites.
3-6. If he wants to lose weight, he should eat less rice.
3-7. If he takes John with him, Cindy will be very pleased.
3-8. If he is feeling better, he might come to the party.
3-9. If he comes, you can get a lift home with him.
3-10. If he gives some money, I can buy the book I saw in the bookstore yesterday.
4-1. try
4-2. eat
4-3. walk
4-4. take
4-5. buy

5-1. I will go to the park
5-2. stay at home and read a book
5-3. I might regret it/fail, etc.
5-4. something unexpected happens
6-1.
Ill just go to work tomorrow.
6-2.
No, sometimes the unexpected happens instead.
6-3.
First, I try to do something about it and see if I can still carry my plans out.
6-4.
It is important because time is very precious that we dont want to waste a single second.
Page 74

0-1.
0-2.
0-3.
0-4.
0-5.
I will go walking in the park.
2-1. could
2-2. would
2-3. would
2-4. were
2-5. solve
2-6. audition
3-1. If I had a long vacation, I would spend it in Europe.
3-2. If I were you, Id file a lawsuit.
3-3. If I took my medicine, I would feel better.
3-4. If I went to my hometown, I would visit my grandmother.
3-5. If I was able to earn enough money, I would pay for my daughters tuition.
3-6. If I bought some vegetables, he would make a salad.
3-7. If he borrowed your book, he should return it.
3-8. If he didnt like the service, he should complain to the manager.
3-9. If he wanted advice, he should ask his close friend.
3-10. If he wanted to live alone, he ought to be more independent.
Exercise 4: Practice Conversation
4-1. started
4-2. prefer
4-3. went
4-4. reach
4-5. were; take

5-1. were
5-2. told; would
5-3. encountered
5-4. did/had one
6-1.
I want to be a successful engineer. etc.
6-2.
I should study very well if I want to reach that dream. etc.
6-3.
If I became successful, I would put up my own construction company. etc.
6-4.
I think my dream is possible because realizing that dream depends on me, if I study well
I will be successful. etc.
Page 75

Previous Grammar Review
0-1.
0-2.
0-3.
0-4.
were
0-5.
told, would
2-1. would have been easy
2-2. stayed with
2-3. sweated
2-4. could be
2-5. let
2-6. gotten sick
Exercise 3: Matching-type
3-1. If we had gone bungee jumping, we would have enjoyed our vacation.
3-2. If we had studied for an exam, we would have passed it.
3-3. If we had rented a DVD, we wouldnt have been bored.
3-4. If we had sent the invitation earlier, they would have attended the party.
3-5. If we had told him about the problem, we wouldnt have worried too much.
3-6. If I had been the president, I would have cleared the countrys debt.
3-7. If I had been in Jims position, I would have dared climb that wall.
3-8. If I had been her, I would have forgiven my mother no matter what.
3-9. If I had been in Sarahs position, I would have done my best to please him.
3-10. If I had been you, I would solved the problem alone.
4-1. would have passed
4-2. had had
about being near
4-3. accepted
4-4. have done
4-5. regrets

5-1. I would have chosen to study in
5-2. I would have had; I would have thought more
my family than studying in a good
university but living far from my family
5-3. I would have let my child study in the
famous university because I know that he
will get better education there
6-1.
Yes, I think I made a really bad decision when I didnt follow my parents advice about
having a boyfriend/girlfriend. etc.
6-2.
I wouldnt have made the same decision. etc.
6-3.
If I had been the president of this country, I would have given more benefits to teachers.
6-4.
I want to exchange lives with Mother Theresa. If I had been her, I would have
understood the way she lived her life. etc.
Page 76
Lesson 76: Mixed Conditionals

0-1.
0-2.
0-3.
were
0-4.
told; would
0-5.
I would have studied harder, etc.
2-1. would
2-2. would be/could be
2-3. have
2-4. might be ashamed of you
2-5. getting
2-6. taken
Exercise 3: Matching type
3-1. If I told you what happened, would you keep it to yourself?
3-2. If I won the lottery, Id go on a luxury cruise.
3-3. IF they meet the quota, theyll be given a raise.
3-4. If I were you, Id get in touch with your former professors.
3-5. If I were you, I would have told him how I truly feel.
3-6. Unless I study very hard, I wont be graduating this year.
3-7. Unless you water the plants, they will dry up and die.
3-8. Unless she pays for the book, she will be blacklisted in the library.
3-9. Unless you give me back my wallet, I will have you arrested.
3-10. Unless the dog gets vaccinated, I wont let it roam the streets.
4-1. travel
4-2. come
4-3. decide
4-4. boring
4-5. work

5-1. I might go for a walk in the park
5-2. we think positively, etc.
5-3. it rains tomorrow, I think I wont be
able to do what I want.
5-4. the weather will cooperate with me.
6-1.
I will go shopping and with my friends and we might visit a spa as well.
6-2.
Im not sure. If I finished writing my report tonight, I might be able to do them all.
6-3.
If I dont finish my report, of course, I cant go with my friends.
6-4.
I would feel really happy and thankful because I was able to spend my day doing the
things I wanted.
Page 77
Lesson 77: I wish- If only

0-1.
I would go walking in the park
0-2.
were
0-3.
told; would
0-4.
I would have studied harder
0-5.
Ill go to the beach and swim/ I might go for a walk in the park, etc.
Exercise 1: (Reading)
2-1. buy
2-2. helped
2-3. would turn
2-4. wasnt
2-5. drive
3-1. I wish I were taller.
3-2. I wish that dog would stop barking
3-3. I wish I didnt have such large teeth.
3-4. I wish you would come on a holiday with us.
3-5. I wish I owned a better watch.
3-6. If only I didnt feel so guilty.
3-7. If only your brother had gone to the doctor sooner.
3-8. If only I was more handsome.
3-9. the captain noticed the iceberg ahead of time.
3-10. If only I hadnt left school two years ago.
4-1. could speak
4-2. werent
4-3. wouldnt
4-4. didnt
4-5. did

5-1. I had built a better relationship with my
siblings, etc.
5-2. I knew then what I know now.etc.
5-3. had given me more advice, etc.
5-4. I could turn back time.
6-1.
I wish I were rich, etc.
6-2.
I would sleep more and listen to my parents advice.
6-3.
I regret not being a hardworking student.
6-4.
If only I had magical powers, I would make all the wastes disappear.
Page 78
Lesson 78: Its about/high time

0-1.
were
0-2.
told; would
0-3.
I would have studied harder.
0-4.
0-5.
had not fought with my best friend/I was more patient with her.etc.
2-1. sold, etc.
2-2. faced
2-3. forget
2-4. stop
2-5. give
3-1. Its time he change his attitude.
3-2. Its time we took the TOEIC.
3-3. Its time she rehearsed her lines for the play.
3-4. Its time I let him know my true feelings.
3-5. Its time you got a promotion.
3-6. Its about time my sister left for Europe.
3-7. Its about time you and me went our separate ways.
3-8. Its about time he enjoyed the fruits of his labor.
3-9. Its about time she thought of her future.
3-10. Its about time I set my goals in life.
4-1. changed
4-2. stopped
4-3. think
4-4. start
4-5. thank

5-1. we teach our children the right values.
5-2. change their policies.
5-3. do something to lessen poverty.
5-4. tell that to myself/friends.
6-1.
Its time that I(e.g. stopped procrastinating/looking down at myself)
6-2.
Its time that I change my perspective on life. For example on health and working, etc.
6-3.
I think its time I started becoming more conscious about the food that I eat.
6-4.
Its time that I go to bed and sleep because(e.g its already late in the evening, etc.)
Page 79
Lesson 79: Id rather/Id sooner

0-1.
told; would
0-2.
0-3.
0-4.
0-5.
that we teach our children the right values.
Exercise 2: Fill in theblanks.
2-1. read
2-2. not
2-3. didnt
2-4. go
2-5. be a knight
Exercise 3:
3-1. Id rather live in my home country than in other country.
3-2. Id rather you caught an earlier flight.
3-3. Id rather she had been honest to me.
3-4. Id rather have been present during the board meeting.
3-5. Id rather you hadnt leaked the exam answers.
3-6. Id sooner make a living as an engineer than any another job.
3-7. Id sooner spend time with my family than work overtime.
3-8. Id sooner wait for the next train than take a cab.
3-9. Id sooner be worrying about my job.
3-10. Id sooner not have been invited to the gathering.
4-1. be
4-2. take
4-3. go
4-4. visit
4-5. catch

5-1. Id sooner be in Paris than in Canada.
5-2. No, Id sooner travel alone than travel with
friends.
5-3. Id rather travel alone than with my family.
5-4. Yes, Id rather they had stayed longer with me.
6-1.
Id rather study in an online school because its more convenient.
6-2.
Id rather choose a good tutor because popular doesnt always mean good.
6-3.
Id sooner take another tutors class so I can maximize the amount I paid for the lessons.
6-4.
Id sooner choose a class for tomorrow so I will have a greater chance of booking my
favorite tutors.
Page 80
Lesson 80: May / Might / Must Previous Grammar Review:

0-1.
0-2.
0-3.
0-4.
0-5.
Id sooner be in Paris than in Canada.
2-1. must
2-2. might
2-3. must
2-4. May
2-5. might
2-6. May
2-7. May
2-8. might
2-9. might
2-10. must/might
3-1. May I borrow your pen?
3-2. I must eat fruits and vegetables.
3-3. You may leave if youre done eating.
3-4. I might accept his marriage proposal.
3-5. She might take the offer if you wont.
3-6. I must visit my hometown in the spring.
3-7. May I have your name, please.
3-8. You may write your number in my notepad.
3-9. You must call my cell phone first before his.
3-10. The teacher might give one student a failing mark.
4-1. You must go to the clinic
5-1. You may stay at home and rest.
4-2. You may see another doctor.
5-2. You may donate your old clothes.
4-3. may
5-3. You must do the best you can to help
4-4. might ask your friends to drop by and talk with you. him or her.
5-4. You can use may to ask something.
6-1.
He must not spend excessively and learn how to spend wisely.
6-2.
He may asks help from his family/ find a freelance/part-time job. etc.
6-3.
If a person wants to save money, he might not go out with his friends often.
6-4.
They must believe that this crisis will be over and do their part to help alleviate the
effect of this crisis./ They must find another job. etc.
Page 81
Lesson 81 - Have got to

0-1.
0-2.
0-3.
0-4.
0-5.
may stay at home and rest
2-1.
have got
2-2.
have got
2-3.
got to be
2-4.
have got to be
2-5.
have got to be
2-6.
2-7.
2-8.
2-9.
2-10.
finish my report
complete the tasks first, etc.
here now, etc.
submit the papers right away, etc.
attend the conference, etc.
3-1.
Ive got to see a doctor.
3-2.
I have got to pay him a visit.
3-3.
I have got to talk with her about the new plan.
3-4.
They have got to find my doctor as soon as possible.
3-5.
The company had to terminate him for not going to work.
3-6.
Havent you got to wake up early for the play?
3-7.
Dont you have to go to work now?
3-8.
I have got to be there on my daughters graduation day.
3-9.
I have got to get my drivers license before I drive.
3-10. She has got to quit her job or she will get sick.
4-1.
have got to be
4-2.
got to get,
package from my mom and dad
4-3.
be there by 12 noon
4-4.
have got to go now

5-1.
call my friend, etc.
5-2.
do my homework, etc.
5-3.
5-4.
in my grandparents house, etc.

right after I call my friend, etc.
6-1.
Ive got to remember the hotlines for emergencies. etc.
6-2.
Ive got to store up food and other necessary stuffs. etc.
6-3.
The surroundings shake and everything on it. Many people panic. Usually, an
earthquake lasts in hours. etc.
6-4.
Ive got to be calm and alert. etc.
Page 82
Lesson 82 - neednt / dont have to

0-1.
0-2.
0-3.
0-4.
0-5.
finish my homework
2-1.
neednt / dont have to
2-2.
neednt/ dont have to
2-3.
worry/think
2-4.
buy/borrow
2-5.
3-1.
You neednt do it if you dont want to.
3-2.
You neednt mow the lawn. Ill do it later.
3-3.
You neednt fear being alone in your house.
3-4.
You neednt panic during an earthquake.
3-5.
You neednt say anything to anyone if you dont want to.
3-6.
You dont have to phone Julia, Ive already phoned her.
3-7.
You dont have to drink milk if youre already full.
3-8.
You dont have to see a doctor, you look fine.
3-9.
You dont have to be there until 1 pm.
3-10. You dont have to work during holidays
4-1.
neednt
4-2.
4-3.
4-4.
4-5.

5-1.
feel nervous
5-2.
have another interview anymore
5-3.
have to apply to another company
5-4.
worry if I have money or not; Ill have
salary.
6-1.
I neednt fear because I have been there before; I already knew what questions the
interviewer will ask. etc.
6-2.
I need to speak clearly. But I dont have to speak very loud. etc.
6-3.
I neednt wear complete corporate attire for a job interview. I just need to look decent
and smart.
6-4.
You neednt have to settle for just one application. You can apply for as many jobs as you
want. etc.
Page 83
Lesson 83 - used to
0-1.
0-2.
0-3.
0-4.
finish my homework
0-5.
feel nervous
2-1. used to have
2-2. used to hate
2-3. used to weave
2-4. used to fly
2-5. used to develop
3-1. He used to tease me when we were in elementary school.
3-2. He used to wear the shirt his friend gave him.
3-3. He used to serve in the army two years ago.
3-4. He used to swim every weekend but now he doesnt.
3-5. He used to volunteer for the anti-poverty campaign.
3-6. When she was a kid, she used to see movies with her dad.
3-7. When she lived in the countryside, she used to plant corn.
3-8. When she was a teenager, she used to be very fashionable.
3-9. When she worked for that company, she used to be the supervisor.
3-10. When she was a university student, she used to be a library assistant.
4-1. riding
4-2. go biking
4-3. swim
4-4. prepare

5-1. play hide and seek with my friends, etc.
5-2. shorter, etc.
5-3. I used to be shy; now, Im confident. etc
5-4. I used to be very active; now, I rarely go out.
6-1. There used to be trees and mountains instead of buildings. etc.
6-2. I used to climb trees, now I take elevators. etc.
6-3. Yes. There used to have little advancements, now everything is high-tech. etc.
6-4. The bodies of water used to be clean, now theyre all polluted. So as the air that used to be
fresh. etc.
Page 84
Lesson 84 - dare (to)

0-1.
0-2.
0-3.
finish my homework
0-4.
feel nervous
0-5.
play hide and seek with my friends, etc
2-1.
come
2-2.
speak
2-3.
invite
2-4.
ask for a raise
2-5.
mention
2-6.
touch
3-1.
I dare not show my face to her.
3-2.
I dare you to catch a lizard with your bare hands.
3-3.
I dare not remove his things on my closet.
3-4.
I dare you to sell your most precious possession.
3-5.
I dare not listen to his speech.
3-6.
He has dared to join the singing contest.
3-7.
He dare not ask his mother about his father.
3-8.
He was scolded by his mother because he dared to skip his classes.
3-9.
He dares to get the highest score in the Physics exam.
3-10. He dares to climb the highest mountain.
4-1.
mention
4-2.
she
4-3.
do
4-4.
open
4-5.
mess up

5-1.
to play with my precious toy collections, etc.
5-2.
even dared to break one. etc.
5-3.
dare him do that to my belongings, etc.
5-4.
wont dare do such a mess, etc.
6-1.
Someone dared play chess with me for a bet. etc.
6-2.
I dared to accept the challenge. I was confident that I will win the game. etc.
6-3.
I dared my mother to buy me a car if I graduate with honors. etc.
6-4.
She did not dare accept the challenge. She knew I can do it. etc.
Page 85
Lesson 85 Had better Previous Grammar Review:

0-1.
0-2.
finish my homework
0-3.
feel nervous
0-4.
0-5.
to play with my precious toy collections
2-1.
finish
2-2.
keep/ be sincere with
2-3.
turn off/ unplug
2-4.
take
2-5.
do their duties well
3-1.
You had better fix the electricity now.
3-2.
You had better take him to the hospital.
3-3.
You had better watch the movie in a theater.
3-4.
You had better close the door before you leave.
3-5.
You had better arrive on time or they would be angry.
3-6.
I had better not lie to my parents about my whereabouts.
3-7.
I had better fix my PC instead of buying a new one.
3-8.
I had better take my wet clothes off before I get sick.
3-9.
I had better come to the teachers office early.
3-10. I had better buy a new dress for the upcoming party.
4-1.
had better enroll in a fitness
club immediately
4-2.
had better not skip your breakfast
in the morning
4-3.
had better not drink carbonated
beverages
4-4.
had better start now

5-1.
enroll in RareJob, etc.
5-2.
use materials the teachers
would recommend, etc.
5-3.
study grammar lessons more, etc.
5-4.
start as soon as possible, etc.
6-1.
The teacher had better be smart, enthusiastic, and patient. etc.
6-2.
My teacher had better be creative in giving the lessons. etc.
6-3.
The teacher had better not be late for the class. etc.
Page 86
Lesson 86 - Expressing Advice or Necessity

0-1.
finish my homework
0-2.
feel nervous
0-3.
0-4.
0-5.
enroll in RareJob
2-1.
water
2-2.
arrive
2-3.
throw
2-4.
get in/ work at
2-5.
join
2-6.
leave the house
3-1.
You must finish reading the book by tomorrow.
3-2.
You should gather information for your project.
3-3.
You ought to speak in English when youre in class.
3-4.
You have to take your medicine regularly.
3-5.
You had better change your password in the PC.
3-6.
The students shouldnt go to video arcades during class hours.
3-7.
The students mustnt cheat during an examination.
3-8.
The students had better not miss a single meeting in class.
3-9.
The students cant bring firearms to school.
3-10. The students ought not to join an underground organization.
4-1.
should / must / had better
4-2.
had better not
4-3.
have to / must
4-4.
have to / have got to
4-5.
must / need to

5-1.
the parade/marathon, etc.
5-2.
be in the frontline. etc.
5-3.
know the tradition behind the parade, etc.
5-4.
be informed about it. etc.
6-1.
You should eat your breakfast. You mustnt watch TV late at night. etc.
6-2.
All the members of the family have to eat meals together. etc.
6-3.
You ought to take good care of your parents when they get older. etc.
6-4.
We should maintain open communication. etc.
Page 87
Lesson 87 too to
0-1.
feel nervous
0-2.
0-3.
0-4.
enroll in RareJob
0-5.
2-1.
for me to afford
2-2.
to go to the beach, etc.
2-3.
stay out during nighttime, etc.
2-4.
to visit, etc.
2-5.
for the oppressed to keep silent, etc.
3-1.
He is too short to become a basketball player.
3-2.
He is too kind to start a fight.
3-3.
He is too smart to fail the exam.
3-4.
He is too slow to win the race.
3-5.
He is too handsome to notice a simple girl like me.
3-6.
He is too brave to surrender the fight.
3-7.
He is too talkative to keep secrets.
3-8.
He is too proud not to boast.
3-9.
He is too tall to enter the cave.
3-10. He is too hungry to offer his meal.
4-1.
good - true
4-2.
expensive - buy
4-3.
harsh - irritated
4-4.
sensitive - redden

5-1.
attractive/handsome, etc.
5-2.
expensive
5-3.
tall
6-1.
They are too wonderful not to be watched. etc.
6-2.
No. They are too long to watch during my short breaks. etc.
6-3.
Yes. American TV series are too hard for me to understand. etc.
6-4.
Yes. They are too difficult for me to understand. etc.
Page 88
Lesson 88 - - enough - to
0-1.
0-2.
0-3.
enroll in RareJob
0-4.
0-5.
2-1.
disturb the towns residents
2-2.
be printed in books
2-3.
fit a small box
2-4.
consume in one dining
2-5.
hold a party
3-1.
The food is more than enough to feed everyone.
3-2.
The food is sweet enough to cause toothache.
3-3.
The food tastes bad enough to put MSG in it.
3-4.
The food is healthy enough to feed the malnourished children.
3-5.
The food is salty enough to be eaten by the kids.
3-6.
He is gentle enough to carry the ladys bag for her.
3-7.
He is humble enough to say sorry for his wrongdoings.
3-8.
He is tall enough to join the basketball team.
3-9.
He is smart enough to become an honor student.
3-10. He is responsible enough to start his own family.
4-1.
long
4-2.
safe
4-3.
cloudy
4-4.
big

5-1.
sleep well
5-2.
be ventilated
5-3.
cold a chill
6-1.
My job is easy enough for me to be thrilled. etc.
6-2.
My salary is big enough for me to buy anything I want. etc.
6-3.
My salary isnt small enough to support a family. etc.
6-4.
My company gives enough benefits to satisfy their employees. etc.
Page 89
Lesson 89 - -It is (adjective) - to

0-1.
0-2.
enroll in RareJob
0-3.
0-4.
0-5.
sleep well
2-1.
compose a song
2-2.
give than to receive
2-3.
learn another language
2-4.
buy house and lot
2-5.
play outside
2-6.
exciting
3-1.
It is dangerous to drive after drinking alcohol.
3-2.
It is interesting to watch English movies.
3-3.
It is healthy to eat fruits and vegetables often.
3-4.
It is sad to be away from someone you love.
3-5.
It is fun to play with a baby.
3-6.
It is boring to hear his complaints over and over again.
3-7.
It is scary to stay at the cemetery at night.
3-8.
It is dangerous to go mountain-hiking during a typhoon.
3-9.
It is wrong to judge people based on their appearance.
3-10. It is difficult to skate on ice at a fast spped.
4-1.
interesting
4-2.
creative
4-3.
good
4-4.
watch

5-1.
use in a normal conversation
5-2.
express myself using the language
5-3.
love/like, etc.
6-1.
It is not difficult for a Japanese woman to find job because they are clever. etc.
6-2.
Yes. It is ethical and considerate for the companies to sympathize with their pregnant
employees. etc.
6-3.
It is common for Japanese women to quit their job after marriage because they want to
attend to their home and family. etc.
6-4.
It is possible for them to return to their company after some time. etc.
Page 90
Lesson 90 - (be) supposed to

0-1.
enroll in RareJob
0-2.
0-3.
0-4.
sleep well
0-5.
use in normal conversation
2-1.
make bad use
2-2.
a little
2-3.
are
2-4.
small
2-5.
is
2-6.
suppose to
3-1.
Citizens are supposed to pay their taxes every month.
3-2.
Citizens are supposed to respect the leader of their country.
3-3.
Citizens are supposed to vote during elections.
3-4.
Citizens are supposed to help maintain peace and order in the country.
3-5.
Citizens are supposed to attend the celebration of their independence.
3-6.
Students arent supposed to skip their classes.
3-7.
Students arent supposed to join gangs
3-8.
Students arent supposed to fight with other students.
3-9.
Students arent supposed to make trouble inside the school.
3-10. Students arent supposed to play video games while studying.
4-1.
am
4-2.
put
4-3.
understand
4-4.
give

5-1.
delivered to the customer, etc.
5-2.
to do it, etc.
5-3.
be responsible with it, etc.
5-4.
is supposed to be concerned with
this matter, etc.
6-1.
It is supposed to be safe living in our place. The security guards are supposed to be on
watch all the time. etc.
6-2.
I am supposed to call the police department to report the incident. etc.
6-3.
I am supposed to ask help from other people in the neighborhood. etc.
6-4.
I am supposed to give accurate statement to the police officer who will investigate on the
crime. I am also supposed to be more careful in keeping our house. Etc
Page 91
Lesson 91 - as as / not asas / not soas

0-1.
0-2.
0-3.
sleep well
0-4.
0-5.
delivered to the customer, etc.
2-1.
as brave as
2-2.
as high as that of the
2-3.
as much as
2-4.
2-5.
as hard as
as exciting as
3-1.
He dislikes sugar as much as he dislikes junk food.
3-2.
He cries as often as a baby.
3-3.
He enjoys drinking as greatly as smoking.
3-4.
He despises robbers as much as liars.
3-5.
He fancies key chains as crazy as he fancies girls.
3-6.
Is the pool not as warm as the beach?
3-7.
Is his sorry letter not as moving as the love letter?
3-8.
Is the book as thick as an encyclopedia?
3-9.
Is the new actor not as handsome as the previous one?
3-10. Is her father not as strict as her mother?
4-1.
as handy as
4-2.
not as understanding as
4-3.
4-4.
4-5.
not as mad as
as careful as
not as lucky as

5-1.
it is not as easy as playing the guitar
5-2.
not as common as the guitar,
as usual as the other stringed instruments
5-3.
not as simple as
5-4.
as much time as
6-1.
No. English is not as complicated as Chinese or Japanese. So studying it is not as hard
as studying Chinese and Japanese. etc.
6-2.
Yes. Studying English online as effective as studying English in a language school.
Moreover, studying English online is not as expensive as in the language school. etc.
6-3.
Yes. Talking to a non-native speaker who is as eloquent as a native one is as good as
talking to a native speaker itself. etc.
6-4.
No. Spending lesser time in studying English is not as effective as spending longer hours
in it. etc.
Page 92
Lesson 92 - Progressive Comparison

0-1.
0-2.
sleep well
0-3.
0-4.
delivered to the customer, etc..
0-5.
2-1.
unstable
2-2.
bluer - bluer
2-3.
interesting
2-4.
better - better
2-5.
warmer - warmer
2-6.
exciting
3-1.
The young mother grew more and more tired.
3-2.
She seems thinner and thinner every time I see her.
3-3.
The members seem more and more uncooperative.
3-4.
They feel more and more nervous as they walk through the forest.
3-5.
Our basketball team became stronger and stronger after a serious training.
4-1.
weaker and weaker
4-2.
more and more inactive
4-3.
demanding
4-4.
conscious
4-5.
excited

5-1.
more and more anxious
5-2.
complicated
5-3.
harder and harder
5-4.
worried be more and more excited
6-1.
The global economy is getting more and more shaky.etc.
6-2.
Economic policies are making the countries more and more exhausted. etc.
6-3.
Our country is now becoming more and more disordered. etc.
Page 93
Lesson 93 - -no less than-, -not less than-, -no more than-, -not more
thanPrevious Grammar Review:
0-1.
sleep well
0-2.
0-3.
delivered to the customer
0-4.
0-5.
2-1.
Not
2-2.
no
2-3.
no
2-4.
no
2-5.
not
3-1.
Hes expected to work for no less than 10 hours.
3-2.
The baby slept for no more than an hour so her mother is tired.
3-3.
His reaction paper is no less than the critics work.
3-4.
She jogged for no more than two hours around the park.
3-5.
HFS Construction Corp. is no less than their rival bidders.
4-1.
not less than 20 pages
4-2.
not less than
4-3.
not more than
4-4.
no more than
4-5.
not more than

5-1.
ten thousand, etc.
5-2.
10 years
5-3.
2 years ten thousand
5-4.
6-1.
Ive been staying in Osaka for no less than 10 years now.
6-2.
My workplace is no more than 300 km away from my house.
6-3.
An average person in our country spends no less than a dollar and no greater than six
dollars for food in a day.
6-4.
Usually, a family has not more than three children.
Page 94
Lesson 94 - Determiners (Predeterminers and Central Determiners)

0-1.
0-2.
0-3.
0-4.
0-5.
ten thousand, etc
2-1.
university
2-2.
ideas
2-3.
the score
2-4.
someone you love
2-5.
Ive been
The world would be a better place without poverty and hunger.
3-1.
3-2.
The mailmans absolutely certain that both these mails are for you.
3-3.
There is such little time left for us to say our farewells.
3-4.
I should double my effort and leave no work undone.
3-5.
Half the time I was dozing off while the lecturer kept on talking.
3-6.
Besides all those trees and shrubs, I cant tell any other signs of life.
3-7.
Whichever decision you make will surely affect your business.
3-8.
I was hoping youd never mention either those words in front of me.
3-9.
One time I saw both your parents at the mall with you the tea.
3-10. Remember to put two-thirds cups of sugar before serving.
4-1.
this
4-2.
the
4-3.
triple the
4-4.
a

5-1.
year
5-2.
double
5-3.
a salary increase
5-4.
new car
6-1.
Last year, I wished for a brand new car. etc.
6-2.
Yes. I got my red Honda Civic by the end of February this year. etc.
6-3.
My New Years resolutions are to have a slimmer body and a more positive attitude. etc.
6-4.
I could achieve them by working hard and becoming very determined. etc.
Page 95
Lesson 95 - -Subject-Verb AgreementPrevious Grammar Review:

0-1.
0-2.
0-3.
0-4.
ten thousand, etc.
0-5.
year
2-1.
is
2-2.
are
2-3.
tend
2-4.
goes
2-5.
are
3-1.
I will let him teach in the university
3-2.
I will most likely havepizza for dinner tonight.
3-3.
I will let the students visit the museum by themselves.
3-4.
I will have the mechanic fix the car.
3-5.
I will tell her that the students want to have a fieldtrip.
3-6.
The high school students are respectful to their teacher.
3-7.
The Mahogany tree is large and its trunk is sturdy.
3-8.
The Siamese cats ran after the mouse.
3-9.
The pair of pants Im wearing is a gift from my mother.
3-10. The farewell party starts at 6 oclock.
4-1.
has left
4-2.
passes by
4-3.
is

5-1.
have
5-2.
Have
5-3.
looks
5-4.
have
5-5.
has give claim
6-1.
I usually sleep or surf the net. etc.
6-2.
My family usually visit the countryside.etc.
6-3.
Im confused with fractions and proportions. Like if the subject is one half of the class,
why do we use singular form of verb when half of the class is more than one student? etc.
6-4.
The singular form of verb is used when the subject is singular. The plural form of verb is
used when there are more than one subject. etc.
Page 96
Lesson 96 - Subject-Verb Agreement 2

0-1.
0-2.
0-3.
ten thousand, etc.
0-4.
year
0-5.
have
2-1.
is
2-2.
are
2-3.
are
2-4.
is
2-5.
is
2-6.
are
2-7.
2-8.
2-9.
2-10.
2-11.
2-12.
is
are
is
decides
is
is
3-1.
Everybody has been accused of robbery.
3-2.
Everybody is expected to clean their surroundings.
3-3.
Everybody should vote during elections.
3-4.
Everybody feels gloomy when it rains.
3-5.
Everybody was listening to the radio announcement.
3-6.
Neither the clerks nor the secretary is going to the office.
3-7.
Neither of the two slippers fits me.
3-8.
Neither the ceiling nor the walls was fixed when I was gone.
3-9.
Neither of the colors matches my skin well.
3-10. Neither John nor his classmates know the answer.
4-1.
is
4-2.
needs
4-3.
play
4-4.
watches
4-5.
know

5-1.
are
5-2.
who plays better
5-3.
is present
5-4.
plays musical instruments well
6-1.
No one should be blamed. Everyone is responsible of his/her own status in life. etc.
6-2.
Maybe about one-tenths of the population experiences poverty. etc.
6-3.
I dont. everybodys effort is needed to make a change; not just of some. So the campaigns
cannot do much. So I think all of us just have to be responsible with their own lives. etc.
6-4.
All citizens are given equal rights and opportunities. etc.
Page 97
Lesson 97 - Sequence of Tenses (Verbs)

0-1.
0-2.
ten thousand, etc.
0-3.
years
0-4.
have
0-5.
are
2-1.
have stood strong/have been built, etc.
2-2.
adored it, etc.
2-3.
you stop crying, etc
2-4.
we got married, etc.
2-5.
they received a reprimand, etc.
3-1.
The pie has been baking well when the gas ran out.
3-2.
The man was so drunk that he was arrested.
3-3.
I will put the diary away before my brother finds it.
3-4.
The flowers smell was so strong that it lasted long after it dried up.
3-5.
The couple checked-in at a nearby hotel because theyre very tired from the trip.
3-6.
The housewarming party started late because the power went out.
3-7.
We watched the movie so many times that we grew tired of it.
3-8.
My teammates at work have realized that it is best to plan ahead.
3-9.
I will forever remember that day when he professed his love to me.
3-10. The boxers fought intently while spectators watched in glee.
4-1.
proposed
4-2.
went
4-3.
get
4-4.
broke
4-5.
will find

5-1.
could go
5-2.
come
5-3.
I wrote
5-4.
send them a letter
6-1.
I grew up in the countryside with my parents. etc.
6-2.
I will give my child the greatest care a parent could ever give.
6-3.
I want my child to be a businessman. Businessmen earn more than any other
professionals, unless they are superstars or athletes. etc.
6-3.
If my child would want to do it, then I will be glad to have him/ her take care of me when
I get old, otherwise, I will stay in a home for the aged. etc.
Page 98
Lesson 98 - Sequence of Tenses (Infinitives and Participles)

0-1.
ten thousand, etc.
0-2.
years
0-3.
have
0-4.
are
0-5.
could go
2-1.
to her home
2-2.
swimming in the sea
2-3.
a proof
2-4.
in grief
2-5.
had come
3-1.
The baker knew what it takes to bake the perfect croissant.
3-2.
Learning about the accident, Martin left home at once.
3-3.
Having put in a cage for too long, the hamster got very fat.
3-4.
A small earthquake was recorded to have occurred a while ago.
3-5.
Taken fresh from the sea, the sushi tasted heavenly.
3-6.
Made of pure gold, the crown was the kings glory.
3-7.
Listening to the lecture for hours, I learned a lot about the solar system.
3-8.
My mother offered her help to prepare food for the party.
3-9.
Having waited for many weeks, the telephone technician finally came.
3-10. The customers prefer the soup to be served steaming hot.
4-1.
listen
4-2.
trick
4-3.
surrendered
4-4.
on their way
4-5.
taken

5-1.
to meet
5-2.
Having seen
5-3.
Knowing; to train
5-4.
Having fought
6-1. I like reading newspaper because I want to read more news than what I can watch from
TV. etc.
6-2. I make a cup of coffee for myself to be awake then I will read the newspaper. etc.
6-3. I watch the news on TV and to check related stories, I also visit the newspaper online.etc.
6-4. I had wanted to have studied music. etc.
Page 99
Lesson 99 Reported Speech

0-1.
years
0-2.
have
0-3.
are
0-4.
could go
0-5.
to meet
2-1.
Alex is a good son
2-2.
he likes her
2-3.
to turn the TV off
2-4.
I like the movie
3-1.
He asked me whether I would come to the baseball practice tomorrow.
3-2.
He told me to stop playing the guitar.
3-3.
He says that he needs my help.
3-4.
He asks me to help him cook dinner for his friends.
3-5.
He called me to ask if I liked to go hiking with him or not.
3-6.
They told Carol that she needed to go to the clinic for the check-up.
3-7.
They asked him to do the business presentation on Tuesday.
3-8.
The forecaster said that its going to rain this afternoon.
3-9.
Our mom told us that it was impolite to shout at people.
4-1.
that
4-2.
to - that
4-3.
to
Exercise 5: Completing the conversation.

5-1.
me that he is in a business trip, etc.
5-2.
hell be back tomorrow, etc.
5-3.
me to go back tomorrow, etc.
6-1.
When I was a child, my mother always tells me to take a nap in the afternoon.etc.
6-2.
The newscaster said that it will be warm in Japan for the whole week. etc.
6-3.
The Prime Minister met with the president Obama. etc.
Page 100

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Intermediate Lesson Material

Lesson 1 - Gerund as a subject and as a subject complement

Intermediate Lesson Material

Lesson 2 - Gerund as an object of preposition and direct object

Exercise 5: Completing the conversation

Intermediate Lesson Material

Lesson 3 - Gerund as Possessive and Appositive

Exercise 5: Completing the conversation

Intermediate Lesson Material

Lesson 4 Participles as Adjective

Exercise 5: Completing the conversation

Intermediate Lesson Material

Lesson 5 Participial Construction

(verbs ending in ing)

Previous Grammar Review:

Exercise 5: Completing the conversation

Intermediate Lesson Material

Lesson 6 Participial Construction

(-ed and en)

Previous Grammar Review:

Intermediate Lesson Material

Lesson 7 - Infinitives (Pattern of tenses + functions)

2-7. To study abroad/To be a lawyer

Exercise 5: Completing the conversation

Intermediate Lesson Material

Lesson 8 - Infinitives (negation and other patterns)

Exercise 5: Completing the conversation

Intermediate Lesson Material

Lesson 9 - Infinitives (Bare)Previous Grammar Review:

Exercise 5: Completing the conversation

Intermediate Lesson Material

Lesson 10 - Parts of Speech

Exercise 5: Completing the conversation

Intermediate Lesson Material

Lesson 11 Predicate Nominative

Exercise 5: Completing the conversation

Intermediate Lesson Material

Lesson 12 Transitive and Intransitive Verbs

Exercise 5: Completing the conversation

Intermediate Lesson Material

Lesson 13 Subject Verb Being Adverb of Time or Place

horse stable/fallen debris etc.

Exercise 5: Completing the conversation

Intermediate Lesson Material

Lesson 14 - Subject Verb of Being - Adjective

Exercise 5: Completing the conversation

Intermediate Lesson Material

Lesson 15 - Subject Be Verb Subjective Complement (Noun)

Exercise 5: Completing the conversation

Intermediate Lesson Material

Lesson 16 - Subject + Linking Verb + Subjective Complement (Adj)

Exercise 5: Completing the conversation

Intermediate Lesson Material

Lesson 17 - Subject-Linking Verb-Subjective Complement (Noun)

Exercise 5: Completing the conversation

Intermediate Lesson Material

Lesson 18 - Subject-Verb-IntransitivePrevious Grammar Review:

Exercise 5: Completing the conversation

Intermediate Lesson Material

Lesson 19 - Subject-Transitive Verb-Direct Object

Exercise 5: Completing the conversation

Intermediate Lesson Material