Verano 2015

II Ecuaciones analticas y empricas.
i)
Para el caso laminar:
Tubera lisa o rugosa
f = 64 / Re
ii)
Ecuacin de Hagen- Poiseuille. [18]
Re =
2000
f =
0.032
Para el caso de rgimen de transicin y rgimen turbulento:
0,5
Re
R
e
f asum =
f calc =
Ecuacin de Colebrook
0.015865
0.01
0.0163344528
0.01633
0.01584
0.01584
0.01587
Re
[20]
17475
0
0.026760
0.01 0.03093604 0.026217558 0.02683859 0.0267494
0.0309360364 0.02621756 0.026838589 0.0267494 0.02676206
Re
Flujo completamente turbulento:
f 0,5
Re =
=
f=
f asum =
f calc =
0.01587
0.01587
f = f ( Re )
2,51
2 log
0.01587
0.01587
=e/D
f 0,5
iv)
0.015865
Tuberia lisa: e = 0:
Re =
e=
f=
f asum =
f calc =
3, 71
3.41E+05
0.0001811
f=
iii)
2,51
2 log
2 log
3,71

[21]
9.31E+04
0.002
0.02520
0.01
0.02614
0.02517
0.02521
0.02520
0.026144686
0.02517
0.02521
0.02520
0.02520
NOTA :
La ecuacin de Colebrook requiere de un procedimiento de solucin de prueba y error,
no resulta conveniente para un clculo automatizado del factor de friccion.
P.K. Swamee y A.K. Jain han desarrollado una ecuacion que permite el clculo directo
del valor del factor de friccin. Esta ecuacin produce valores para f que se encuentran
entre 1,0% del valor de los correspondientes a la ecuacin de Colebrook,
dentro del intervalo de rugosidad relativa (D /e) comprendido entre 1000 y 1x10 6;
y para nmeros de Reynolds que van de de 5 x10 3 hasta 1x 10 8.
Esta es virtualmente la zona de turbulencia completa del diagrama de Moody
Re =
=
f=
0,25
5,74
) ]2
[ log (
3,7
Re 0, 9
137400
0.00081
0.0210110983
Combinando la ecuacin de P.K. Swamee para el clculo del valor inicial de f asumido,
al aplicar la ecuacin de Colebrook:
Re =
1.37E+05
0.00081
0.021011
0.020854
f asum =
f calc =
f asum =
f calc =
0.0210110983 0.02084668 0.020854204 0.02085386 0.02085387

0.0208467 0.0208542 0.020853857 0.02085387 0.02085387
La perdida primaria :
h1 2
L V2
f
D 2g
f=
L=
D=
V=
0.7813513 m
0.02419
1.86 m
0.0469595 m/s
4 m/s
La prdida secundaria:
450
9.7
4.5
hs = [ f (L/D) + + K ] V 2 / 2 g =
20.45708 m
La prdida en la tubera:
= 21.23844
Re <
2000
Re >
2000
uacin de Colebrook
[19]
0.01587
0.01587
Prandtl
Nikuradse
0.02676206
0.02676026

Nikuradse
0.02520
0.02520
f = f ( )
[22]
0.02085387
0.02085387
MTODO: PODARE con EF y ES
PROBLEMA 1 y 2
La siguiente grfica muestra la tubera que representa el ejercicio que se va a reso
OBJETIVOS
- Determinar la prdida de energa por friccin, primaria
- Determinar la prdida de energa por friccin en los accesorios
- Calcular la potencia de la bomba, para una longitud de tubera igual a 100 m.
DATOS
Aceite lubricante ligero,
Fluido:
Temperatura
Viscosidad absoluta
Viscosidad cinemtica
Densidad
Caudal
Peso especfico
Tuberias:
Dimetro Nominal.
NR
Dimetro interior
Acero comercial
D
Di
Rugosidad absoluta
Espesor de tuberia.
rea de flujo
Longitud de tub.
e
t
Af
L
Otros Datos.
ANLISIS
Ecuaciones
Velocidad
V=Q/Af
Re= .V.D/
Reynold
Regimen de flujo:
37,716.94
Rugosidad relativa:
coeficiente de friccin:
f asum =
f calc =
La prdida por friccin:
0.01
0.025372295
La prdida en el sistema de bombeo:
P2: En el problema anterior, determine el mnimo dimetro para im
aceite, si se utiliza una motobomba (neficiencia = 0,78) que sumi
potencia igual a 75 kW.
Q=
PB =
D mnimo =
Ecuacin de energa entre (1) y punto (2):
Trayectoria:
Presin
Posicin
p
Z
Velocidad
Velocidad = Q/Af
V12
p2
V22
Z1
HB
Z2
2g
2g
p1
Altura de bomba =
P bomba
La potencia de la bomba:
Q=
PB =
0.125
75
RESULTADOS
D asumido (m) =
Velocidad (m/s) =
Reynolds =
Rugosidad relativa =
Coeficiente f =
Di
V
Re =
f =
Prdida de energa
hf
Potencia de bomba
PB
Pruebas
D asumido (m) =
Velocidad (m/s) =
Reynolds =
Coeficiente f =
Prdida de energa
Potencia de bomba
Tuberia:
DN =
Di
V
Re =
f =
hf
PB
0.2027
65
0.125
la vlvula tipo globo que se ha instalado
Di =
PB =
Se gradua el caudal con
Se sugiere utilizar un dimetro mayor.
Coeficientes experimentales
Cedazo de aspiracin
0.06
Codo estndar
0.9
Vlvula de compuerta
0.1875
Uniones simples
0.045
uniones universales
0.045
Vlvula de retencin
2.6
Vlvula globo
7.5
Entrada al tubo
0.3
Salida del tubo
1
TOTAL
Longitud equivalente (L/D):
PROBLEMA 3
era que representa el ejercicio que se va a resolver.
a por friccin, primaria

a por friccin en los accesorios
a, para una longitud de tubera igual a 100 m.

40 C
Pa.s
0.0000220
881.00 kg/m
0.1321 m/s
0.00 N /m
4.00 pulg.
40.00
0.20 m
0.04560 mm
mm
0.0322698821 m
355.00 m
OBJETIVOS
Clculos
4.094
m/s
DATOS
37,716.94
Fluido:
Temperatura
Turbulento
0.00022496
0.0254 0.022678558
0.0226785583 0.022973167
Viscosidad absoluta
0.0229428524
0.0229731674 0.022938893 Densidad
0.0229388929
34.32
0.022942852 Caudal
m
Peso especfico
21.22
m
55.54
m
, determine el mnimo dimetro para impulsar 125 l/s de
obomba (neficiencia = 0,78) que suministre al flujo una
Tuberias:
Dimetro Nominal.
NR
0.125 m3 /s
75 kW
m
Dimetro interior
Rugosidad absoluta
Espesor de tuberia.
rea de flujo
Longitud de tub.
Punto 1
Punto 2
Pa
15 m
Pa
25 m
3.873580932 m/s
HB
Trayectoria:
Presin
Posicin
Velocidad = Q/Af
4.0936003289
V22
Z2
h1 2
2g
p2
HB =
Otros Datos.
Gravedad
PI
65.541 m
pQ
ANLISIS
74827.81913 watt
Ecuaciones
Velocidad
Reynold
m3 /s
kW
Regimen de flujo:
0.20 m
Rugosidad relativa:
4.094 m/s
f asum =
37,716.94
f asum =
0.00022496
0.02294
f calc =
56 m
f asum =
75 kW
f calc =
8
0.10
15.22
0.154
6.71
0.20270
3.87400
70744
46976
35,690.00000
0.00044592
0.02114
1160
1264
0.000296
0.02217
174
199
0.00022
0.02321
50.00000
pulg
DN =
65.00000
8.00000
10 La prdida por friccin:

0.2545 La prdida secundaria
Total =
2.457
28426 Coeficientes experimentales
0.000179 Cedazo de aspiracin
0.02425 Codo RL
18 Vlvula de compuerta
30 Uniones simples
uniones universales
Vlvula de retencin
Vlvula globo
m
kW
m3/s
Di =
PB =
Q =
0.2027 m
75 kW
0.1321 m 3 /s
TOTAL
La prdida por friccin en el sistema
La ecuacin de energa entre los puntos (
VA2
p
ZA
B
2g
pA
La fuerza que impulsa al flujo volumtrico
p A pB
VB2
ZB Z A
2
20.2777503754
Cantidad
TOTAL
3
1
60
8
1
2
1
1
2.7
0.1875
2.7
0.36
2.6
15
0.3
1
24.8475
0
0.15
0.045
0.045
2.6
6.875
3
16
3
1
1
RESULTADOS
- La prdida de carga en el sistema de tuberas
Caudal
Efecto de la variacin de la temp
sobre la prdida de carga p
Aceite
T
C
0.0095000 Pa.s
0.0000102 m 2/s
930.00 kg/m
0.007801 m/s
9,123.30 N /m
Tubera 1
D
Tubera 2
Efecto de la variacin de la rugosida
pulg.
pulg.
Di
0.0619 m
e
t
0.00150 mm
0.00150 mm
mm
mm
0.007538 m
120.000 m
Af
0.003004
0.09797 m
80.00 m
Punto 1
185000
Punto 2
Pa
Pa
Z
V
de carga por friccin en el sistema d
m
2.596456127 m/s
4.5
m
1.0348423188 m/s
9.81 m/s
3.14159
V= Q/Af
Re= V.D/
Clculos
2.596
m/s
15,721
Turbulento
Turbulento
0.0000243
0.01
1.035
9,925
0.027527
0.0000153
0.0275014
0.0309712198
0.0320 0.0320012
0.01
0.0100 0.0370865 0.02638772 0.0276923

0.032001218 0.032001218 0.0263877 0.0276922654 0.027501402
0.01 0.0370865 0.03013 0.03109743 0.0309486

0.037086
0.030135
0.0311
Tubera 1
hf
hs
h
s experimentales
0.06
0.125
0.375
0.045
0.045
2.6
0.030949 0.030971
Tubera 2
12.22273 m
2.07 m
1.316018 m
13.53874 m
0.4456619 m
2.51626 m
1
15
4
1
0.375
0.675
0.18
2.6
0.15
0.3
0.045
0.045
2.6
6.875
20
2
0.9
0.09
0
6.875
3.83
0
equivalente (L/D):
da por friccin en el sistema de tuberas
8.165
0
h s + hd
16.055 m
n de energa entre los puntos (A) y (B):
VA2
pB
VB2
ZA
ZB
h A B
2g
2g
pA
que impulsa al flujo volumtrico:
pB
VB2 VA2
ZB Z A
h A B P
2g
4.5 -0.289026
Caudal
m 3 /s
20.266
0.015
0.014
0.01
0.009
0.008
0.0079
0.00789
0.00788
0.0781
0.007806
0.007804
0.007802
0.007801
0.0078
55.05
49.2
29.017
24.8
20.997
20.634
20.598
20.31
20.295
20.288
20.281
20.277
20.274
Cuando PA =
185 kPa, el caudal que circula es de:

16.05500 m
0.007801 m 3 / s
a de carga en el sistema de tuberas
Q =
16.055
Efecto de la variacin de la temperatura (T) sobre el coeficiente de friccin (f) y
sobre la prdida de carga por friccin en el sistema de tuberas ( h).

TUBERA DE SUCCIN Y TUBERIA DE DESCARGA
SUCCIN
DESCARGA
SUCCIN
T
C
f
f
h (m)
10
12
14
16
18
20
25
30
40
50
DESCARGA
h (m)
Efecto de la variacin de la rugosidad absoluta (e) sobre el coeficiente f y sobre la prdida

de carga por friccin en el sistema de tuberias ( h).

SUCCIN
DESCARGA
SUCCIN
e
mm
f
f
h (m)
0.01
0.02
0.04
0.06
0.08
0.1
0.15
0.2
0.25
0.3
DESCARGA
h (m)
EJEMPLO 8.13:
PROBLEMA La figura muestra una bomba que debe elevar agua (a 20C) de un
pozo a un tanque hidroneumtico.
Se conocen los siguientes datos caractersticos de la bomba:
SISTEMA
h (m)
Item
1
2
3
4
5
Flujo
volumtrico
Litros / min
0
300
600
900
1200
OBJETIVOS
- Determinar el flujo volumtrico que la bomba impulsa, la eficiencia de la bomba
y la potencia que el motor debe de entregar a la bomba.
- Estimar la presin manomtrica en la succin de la bomba
- Obtener una expresin analtica para la curva del sistema de la forma :
Fluido:
Temperatura
Agua
T
0.0010200
Densidad
0.00000102
998.00
Caudal (300 litros/min)
0.3154
Peso especfico
#VALUE!
Viscosidad absoluta
20
SUCCIN
Tuberias:
Dimetro Nominal.
NR
20
40
Dimetro interior
Di
0.4779
SISTEMA
Rugosidad absoluta
0.04560
h (m)
Espesor de tuberia.
e
t
Af
rea de flujo
Longitud de tub.
0.179376
Trayectoria:
Presin
Posicin
Velocidad = Q/Af
Z
V
4.00
Punto 1
0
-2
0
Otros Datos.
Gravedad
PI
9.81
3.14159
que debe elevar agua (a 20C) de un
Altura
Altura (HB)
metros
100
100
95
89
78
Altura
Eficiencia Altura (HB)
%
metros
0.00
30
60
68
65
p = 29 430 Pa
ba impulsa, la eficiencia de la bomba
va del sistema de la forma :

HB = A + B
C
Pa.s
m 2/s
kg/m
m/s
N /m
pulg.
DESCARGA
14 pulg.
40
0.33330 m
mm
0.04560 mm
mm
mm
0.087249 m
165.000 m
Pa
m
m/s
m/s
Punto 2
250000
15
0
Pa
m
m/s
Coeficiente de friccin f
Colebrook : dar valores a Re y . Los resultados estn en
1
Re =
=
f=
f=
B$10
17475
0.000002
187496.105
0.00127011
192383
0.001303
0.0267166865
0.0267645691
0.02227
0.02209
0.02236
0.0267648624
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
f asum =
f calc =
0.0267166865
0.0267713769
0.0267713769
0.0267636029
0.0267636029
0.0267647068
0.0267647068
0.02676455
f asum =
f calc =
0.02227
0.022085506
0.02209
0.0220905065
0.02209
0.022090372
0.02209
0.0220903756
f asum =
f calc =
0.0223566278
0.022169875
0.022169875
0.0274950935
0.0274950935
0.0266625095
0.0266625095
0.026779097
f asum =
f calc =
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
f asum =
f calc =
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
f asum =
f calc =
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
f asum =
f calc =
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
f asum =
f calc =
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
0.02676455
0.0267645723
0.0267645723
0.0267645691
0.02209
0.0220903755
0.02209
0.0220903755
0.026779097
0.0267625071
0.0267625071
0.0267648624
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!

i)

f = 64 / Re
ii)
Re <

Re =
2000
f =
0.032
Re >
0,5
Re
R
e
f asum =
f calc =
0.015865
0.01
0.0163344528
0.01633
0.01584
0.01584
0.01587
Re
[20]
93136.2
0
0.018260
0.01 0.01962179 0.018106397 0.0182777 0.0182575 0.01825987
0.0196217921 0.0181064 0.018277696 0.0182575 0.01825987 0.01825959
f 0,5
f=
f asum =
f calc =
0.01587
0.01587
Prandtl
Nikuradse
Re
Re =
=
0.01587
0.01587
f = f ( Re )
2,51
2 log
0.01587
0.01587
=e/D
f 0,5
iv)
0.015865
Re =
e=
f=
f asum =
f calc =
3, 71
3.41E+05
0.0001811
f=
iii)
2,51
2 log
2 log
3,71

[21]
Nikuradse
9.31E+04
0.002
0.02520
0.01
0.02614
0.02517
0.02521
0.02520
0.02520
0.026144686
0.02517
0.02521
0.02520
0.02520
0.02520
NOTA :
Re =
=
f=
[22]
0,25
5,74
) ]2
[ log (
3,7
Re 0 ,9
137400
0.00081
0.0210110983
Re =
1.37E+05
0.00081
0.021011
0.020854
f asum =
f calc =
f asum =
f calc =
0.0210110983 0.02084668 0.020854204 0.02085386 0.02085387 0.02085387

0.0208467 0.0208542 0.020853857 0.02085387 0.02085387 0.02085387
h1 2
L V2
f
D 2g
f=
L=
D=
V=
0.7813513 m
0.02419
1.86 m
0.0469595 m/s
4 m/s
450
9.7
4.5
hs = [ f (L/D) + + K ] V 2 / 2 g =
20.45708 m
= 21.23844 m
La altura de bomba:
2000
2000
[19]
f = f ( )
MTODO: PODARE con EF y ES
PROBLEMA 1 y 2
La siguiente grfica muestra la tubera que representa el ejercicio que se v
OBJETIVOS
- Determinar la prdida de energa por friccin, primaria
- Determinar la prdida de energa por friccin en los accesorios
- Calcular la potencia de la bomba, para una longitud de tubera igual a 10
DATOS
Fluido:
Temperatura
Viscosidad absoluta
Densidad
Caudal
Peso especfico
Tuberias:
Dimetro Nominal.
NR
Dimetro interior
Acero comercial
D
Di
Rugosidad absoluta
Espesor de tuberia.
rea de flujo
Longitud de tub.
e
t
Af
L
Otros Datos.
ANLISIS
Ecuaciones
Velocidad
V=Q/Af
Re= .V.D/
Reynold
Regimen de flujo:
37,716.94
Rugosidad relativa:
f asum =
f calc =
0.01
0.025372295
La prdida en el sistema de bombeo:
P2: En el problema anterior, determine el mnimo dimetro
aceite, si se utiliza una motobomba (neficiencia = 0,78) qu
potencia igual a 75 kW.
Q=
PB =
D mnimo =
Ecuacin de energa entre (1) y punto (2):
Trayectoria:
Presin
Posicin
p
Z
Velocidad
Velocidad = Q/Af
V12
p
Z1
H B 2 Z2
2g
p1
Altura de bomba =
P bomba
La potencia de la bomba:
Q=
PB =
0.125
75
RESULTADOS
D asumido (m) =
Velocidad (m/s) =
Reynolds =
Coeficiente f =
Di
V
Re =
f =
Prdida de energa
hf
Potencia de bomba
PB
Pruebas
D asumido (m) =
Velocidad (m/s) =
Reynolds =
Coeficiente f =
Prdida de energa
Potencia de bomba
Tuberia:
DN =
Di
V
Re =
f =
hf
PB
0.2027
65
0.125
la vlvula tipo globo que se ha instalado
Di =
PB =
Se gradua el caudal con
Se sugiere utilizar un dimetro mayor.
Coeficientes experimentales
Cedazo de aspiracin
0.06
Codo estndar
0.9
Vlvula de compuerta
0.1875
Uniones simples
0.045
uniones universales
0.045
Vlvula de retencin
2.6
Vlvula globo
7.5
Entrada al tubo
0.3
Salida del tubo
1
TOTAL
PROBLEMA 3
era que representa el ejercicio que se va a resolver.
a por friccin, primaria

a por friccin en los accesorios
a, para una longitud de tubera igual a 100 m.

40 C
Pa.s
0.0000220
881.00 kg/m
0.1321 m/s
0.00 N /m
4.00 pulg.
40.00
0.20 m
0.04560 mm
mm
0.0322698821 m
355.00 m
OBJETIVOS
Clculos
4.094
m/s
DATOS
37,716.94
Fluido:
Temperatura
Turbulento
0.00022496
0.0254 0.022678558
0.0226785583 0.022973167
Viscosidad absoluta
0.0229428524
0.0229731674 0.022938893 Densidad
0.0229388929
34.32
Aceite
T
0.022942852 Caudal
Peso especfico
21.22
m
55.54
m
, determine el mnimo dimetro para impulsar 125 l/s de
obomba (neficiencia = 0,78) que suministre al flujo una
0.125 m3 /s
75 kW
m
Tuberias:
Dimetro Nominal.
NR
Dimetro interior
Di
Rugosidad absoluta
e
t
Espesor de tuberia.
Af
rea de flujo
Longitud de tub.
Punto 1
Punto 2
Pa
15 m
Pa
25 m
3.873580932 m/s
HB
4.0936003289
V22
Z2
h1 2
2g
p2
HB =
Trayectoria:
Presin
Posicin
Velocidad = Q/Af
Z
V
Otros Datos.
Gravedad
PI
65.541 m
pQ
ANLISIS
74827.81913 watt
Ecuaciones
Velocidad
Reynold
m3 /s
kW
V= Q/Af
Re= V.D/
Regimen de flujo:
0.20 m
Rugosidad relativa:
4.094 m/s
f asum =
37,716.94
0.01
f asum =
0.00022496
0.02294
f calc =
56 m
f asum =
75 kW
f calc =
0.10
15.22
0.154
6.71
0.20270
3.87400
70744
46976
35,690.00000
0.00044592
0.02114
1160
1264
0.000296
0.02217
174
199
0.00022
0.02321
50.00000
DN =
0.01
0.032001218
0.01
0.037086
pulg
65.00000
8.00000
10 La prdida por friccin:

0.2545 La prdida secundaria
Total =
2.457
28426 Coeficientes experimentales
0.000179 Cedazo de aspiracin
0.02425 Codo RL
18 Vlvula de compuerta
30 Uniones simples
uniones universales
Vlvula de retencin
Vlvula globo
hf
hs
h
0.06
0.125
0.375
0.045
0.045
2.6
m
kW
m3/s
Di =
PB =
Q =
0.2027 m
75 kW
0.1321 m 3 /s
TOTAL
La prdida por friccin en el sistema
La ecuacin de energa entre los puntos (
VA2
p
ZA
B
2g
pA
La fuerza que impulsa al flujo volumtrico
p A pB
VB2
ZB Z A
2
20.2777503754
Cantidad
TOTAL
3
1
60
8
1
2
1
1
2.7
0.1875
2.7
0.36
2.6
15
0.3
1
24.8475
0
4.5
Caudal
m 3 /s
0.15
0.045
0.045
2.6
6.875
3
0.015
0.014
0.01
0.009
0.008
0.0079
0.00789
0.00788
0.0781
0.007806
0.007804
0.007802
0.007801
0.0078
16
3
1
1
RESULTADOS
Cuando PA =
- La prdida de carga en el sistema de tuberas

Caudal
Q =
Efecto de la variacin de la temperatura (T) sob
sobre la prdida de carga por friccin
TUBERA DE SUCCIN Y TUB

T
C
10
12
14
16
18
20
25
30
40
50
C
0.0095000 Pa.s
0.0000102 m 2/s
930.00 kg/m
0.007801 m/s
9,123.30 N /m
Tubera 1
Tubera 2
Efecto de la variacin de la rugosidad absoluta (e) so
pulg.
0.0619 m
0.00150 mm
mm
mm
0.007538 m
120.000 m
80.00 m
Punto 1
185000
TUBERA DE SUCCIN Y TUB

e
mm
0.01
0.02
0.04
0.06
0.08
0.1
0.15
0.2
0.25
0.3
0.09797 m
0.00150 mm
0.003004
de carga por friccin en el sistema de tuberias ( h).
pulg.
Punto 2
Pa
Pa
m
2.596456127 m/s
4.5
m
1.0348423188 m/s
9.81 m/s
3.14159
Clculos
2.596
m/s
15,721
Turbulento
1.035
9,925
Turbulento
0.0000243
0.027527
0.0000153
0.0275014
0.0309712198
0.0320 0.0320012
0.0100 0.0370865 0.02638772 0.0276923
0.032001218 0.0263877 0.0276922654 0.027501402
0.0370865 0.03013 0.03109743 0.0309486

0.030135
0.0311
Tubera 1
0.030949 0.030971
Tubera 2
12.22273 m
2.07 m
1.316018 m
13.53874 m
0.4456619 m
2.51626 m
1
15
4
1
0.375
0.675
0.18
2.6
0.15
0.3
0.045
0.045
2.6
6.875
20
2
0.9
0.09
0
6.875
3.83
0
cin en el sistema de tuberas
8.165
0
h s + hd
16.055 m
ga entre los puntos (A) y (B):
VA2
pB
VB2
ZB
h A B
2g
2g
a al flujo volumtrico:
VB2 VA2
ZB Z A
h A B P
2g
-0.289026
16.055
20.266
55.05
49.2
29.017
24.8
20.997
20.634
20.598
20.31
20.295
20.288
20.281
20.277
20.274
Cuando PA =
185 kPa, el caudal que circula es de:

16.05500 m
0.007801 m 3 / s
el sistema de tuberas
de la variacin de la temperatura (T) sobre el coeficiente de friccin (f) y
la prdida de carga por friccin en el sistema de tuberas ( h).

SUCCIN
DESCARGA
SUCCIN
DESCARGA
SISTEMA
h (m)
h (m)
h (m)
de la variacin de la rugosidad absoluta (e) sobre el coeficiente f y sobre la prdida
a por friccin en el sistema de tuberias ( h).

SUCCIN
DESCARGA
SUCCIN
DESCARGA
SISTEMA
h (m)
h (m)
h (m)
EJEMPLO 8.13:
PROBLEMA La figura muestra una bomba que debe elevar agua (a 20C) de un
pozo a un tanque hidroneumtico.
Se conocen los siguientes datos caractersticos de la bomba:
Item
1
2
3
4
5
Flujo
volumtrico
Litros / min
0
300
600
900
1200
Altura
Altura (HB)
metros
100
100
95
89
78
Eficiencia
%
0.00
30
60
68
65
p = 29 430 Pa
OBJETIVOS
- Determinar el flujo volumtrico que la bomba impulsa, la eficiencia de la bomba
y la potencia que el motor debe de entregar a la bomba.
- Estimar la presin manomtrica en la succin de la bomba
- Obtener una expresin analtica para la curva del sistema de la forma :
HB = A + B
Fluido:
Temperatura
Agua
T
0.0010200 Pa.s
Densidad
0.00000102 m 2/s
998.00 kg/m
Caudal (300 litros/min)
Peso especfico
Viscosidad absoluta
20 C
0.3154 m/s
#VALUE! N /m
SUCCIN
Tuberias:
Dimetro Nominal.
NR
Dimetro interior
Di
0.4779 m
0.33330
Rugosidad absoluta
e
t
0.04560 mm
0.04560
Espesor de tuberia.
Af
rea de flujo
Longitud de tub.
20 pulg.
40
mm
0.179376
Trayectoria:
Presin
Posicin
Velocidad = Q/Af
Z
V
4.00 m
Punto 1
0
-2
0
Pa
m
m/s
Otros Datos.
Gravedad
PI
DESCARGA
14
40
9.81 m/s
3.14159
0.087249
165.000
Punto 2
250000
15
0
Altura
Altura (HB)
metros
p = 29 430 Pa
pulg.
m
mm
mm
m
m
Pa
m
m/s

i)
f = 64 / Re
ii)
Re =
2000
f =
0.032
0,5
Re
f=
f asum =
f calc =
0.01633
0.01584
0.01584
0.01587
Re
[20]
f asum =
f calc =
0.01587
0.01587
[19]
0.01587
0.01587
Prandtl
Nikuradse
2000
0
0.049447
0.01 0.06915332 0.04639716 0.05006563 0.04933332 0.04947386
0.0691533151 0.04639716 0.05006563 0.04933332 0.04947386 0.04944668
f 0,5
f=
2000
f = f ( Re )
2,51
2 log
0.01587
0.01587
Re
Re =
=
Re >
=e/D
Re =
e=
f=
f asum =
f calc =
3, 71
3.41E+05
0.0001811
0.015865
0.01
0.0163344528
f 0,5
iv)
2,51
2 log
R
e
iii)
2000
Re <
2 log
3,71

[21]
Nikuradse
1.20E+06
0.0003
0.01554
0.01
0.0156850085
0.01569
0.01554
0.01554
0.01554
0.01554
0.01554
0.01554
0.01554
NOTA :
0.01554
0.01554
f = f ( )
Re =
=
f=
0,25
5,74
) ]2
[ log (
0,9
3,7
Re
[22]
137400
0.00081
0.0210110983
Re =
=
f asum =
f calc =
f asum =
f calc =
1.39E+06
0.00029591
0.015523
0.015430
0.0155228943 0.01542797 0.01542955 0.01542952 0.01542952 0.01542952
0.0154280 0.01542955 0.01542952 0.01542952 0.01542952 0.01542952
h1 2
L V2
f
D 2g
f=
L=
D=
V=
0.781351 m
0.02419
1.86 m
0.0469595 m/s
4 m/s
450
9.7
4.5
hs = [ f (L/D) + + K ] V 2 / 2 g =
20.4571 m
=
21.2384 m

PB H B
Pm
Pelec
PB
B
Pm
PROBLEMA La bomba de la figura, mantiene una presin manomtrica de 54,8

el punto 1. A continuacin hay una vlvula compuerta de disco, un filtro y dos
codos estndar roscados a 90. La tubera comercial es de acero cdula 40
y tiene una longitud total de 24,40 m.
OBJETIVOS
- Determinar el dimetro interior de la tubera, para impulsar 0,013 m 3 /s, y

la tubera de acero NR40 adecuada.
- Calcular el caudal que impulsar la bomba, si la vlvula est abierta a la m
- Trazar el grfico: HB vs Q, e indicar los puntos de operacin a vlvula tota
vlvula cerrada a la mitad.
manomtrica de 54,8 kPa en

sco, un filtro y dos
acero cdula 40
ulsar 0,013 m
DATOS
Fluido:
Keroseno
Temperatura
Densidad
Viscosidad absoluta
Caudal
Peso especfico
Tuberias:
820.00
0.01886
0.0400
2.30E-05
8044.2
Hierro galvanizado
TUBERIA
Dimetro Nominal.
NR
Dimetro interior
Rugosidad absoluta
Espesor de tuberia.
rea de flujo
Longitud de tubera
DN
Trayectoria:
Presin
Posicin
Velocidad
Di
e
t
Af
L
0.15
185
Punto
370000
0
p
Z
V
Otros Datos.
Eficiencia de la bomba
Eficiencia del motor
%
%
ANLISIS
Ecuaciones
3
Clculos
/s, y especifique la
a est abierta a la mitad.

acin a vlvula totalmente abierta y
0.05093
D2
Re
4
D
2214.33
= e/D
f
0,5
0.15
0,25
5,74
[ log (
) ]2
3,7
Re 0,9
2,51
Re f
2 log
3,71
De tablas:
200
150
0.2
2
0.15
130
121.59
0.13
4
0.12159
SOLUCIN
1
D asum=
De: 2
V=
1.273
2.264
3.014
3.445
De: 3
Re =
11071.65 14762.2 17033.3049 18211.445
De: 4
0.00075
0.001 0.001153846 0.00123365
En:5
f=
0.03147 0.02944
0.02934
0.02911
En:6
f=
0.03125 0.02971
0.02912
0.02889
En:0 R =
22.30586 29.30646 38.7178274 45.980353
45.99587
RESPUESTA
D=
121.58 mm
0.03147
0.03122
0.03122
0.03125
0.03125
0.03125
0.03125
0.03125
0.02944
0.02974
0.02974
0.02970
0.02970
0.02971
0.02971
0.02971
0.02934
0.02909
0.02909
0.02912
0.02912
0.02912
0.02912
0.02912
0.02911
0.02886
0.02886
0.02889
0.02889
0.02889
0.02889
0.02889
0.02911
0.02886
0.02889
0.02889
0.02886
0.02889
0.02889
0.02889
0.02911
0.02886
0.02886
0.02889
0.02889
0.02889
0.02889
0.02889
0.02911
0.02886
0.02889
0.02889
0.02886
0.02889
0.02889
0.02889
0.02911
0.02886
0.02889
0.02889
0.02886
0.02889
0.02889
0.02889
0.02911
0.02886
0.02886
0.02889
0.02889
0.02889
0.02889
0.02889

PB H B
Pm
Pelec
PB
B
Pm
PROBLEMA P3
DATOS
C
kg/m
Pa.s
m/s
Fluido:
Temperatura
Densidad
Viscosidad absolu
Caudal
m 2/s
N /m
Peso especfico
Tuberias:
TUBERIA 1
pulg.
m
mm
mm
m
m
Punto 1
Pa
m
m/s
TUBERIA 2
pulg.
80
m
0.045 mm
mm
m
m
TUBERA 3
Punto 2
0 Pa
20 m
0 m/s
Punto e
Dimetro Nominal.
NR
Dimetro interior
Rugosidad absoluta
Espesor de tuberia.
rea de flujo
Longitud de tubera
Trayectoria:
Presin
Posicin
Velocidad
Otros Datos.
Gravedad
PI
ANLISIS
Ecuaciones
Ecuaciones ( )
[0]
=
/D
R
2
[1]
[2]
/D
[3]
/(D*1000)
[4]
f
[5]
f
[6]
0,
5,74
[ log (
Re 0,
0,5
121.587
121.58
121.6
5
6
7
8
0.12159 0.12158 0.121581 0.12158
9
0.1216
3.445
121.582
3.445
121.581
3.445
3.445
De [2]
De [3]
De [4]
En [6]
En [1]
En [0]
Q asum =
V=
Re =
e=
f
p/ g
p/ g
3.444
18211.89 18212.64 18212.79 18212.94 18209.95

0.0012337 0.0012337 0.0012337 0.0012338 0.0012336
0.02911
0.02911
0.02911 0.02911
0.02911
0.02889
0.02889
0.02889 0.02889
0.02889
45.9835 45.98875
Q=
45.9898 45.99084 45.96987
f asum =
f calc =
f asum =
f calc =
0.04 m3 /s
f asum =
f calc =
f asum =
f calc =
0.03125
0.03125
0.03125
0.03125
0.03125 0.03125
0.03125 0.03125
0.03125
0.03125 W
0.02971
0.02971
0.02971
0.02971
0.02971 0.02971
0.02971 0.02971
0.02971
0.02971 X
0.02912
0.02912
0.02912
0.02912
0.02912 0.02912
0.02912 0.02912
0.02912
0.02912 Y
0.02889
0.02889
0.02889
0.02889
0.02889 0.02889
0.02889 0.02889
0.02889
0.02889 Z
0.02889
0.02889
0.02889 0.02889
0.02889
0.02889
0.02889
0.02889 0.02889
0.02889 AA
0.02889
0.02889
0.02889
0.02889
0.02889 0.02889
0.02889 0.02889
0.02889
0.02889 AB
0.02889
0.02889
0.02889 0.02889
0.02889
0.02889
0.02889
0.02889 0.02889
0.02889 AC
0.02889
0.02889
0.02889 0.02889
0.02889
0.02889
0.02889
0.02889 0.02889
0.02889 AD
0.02889
0.02889
0.02889
0.02889
0.02889 0.02889
0.02889 0.02889
0.02889
0.02889 AE
f asum =
f calc =
f asum =
f calc =
f asum =
f calc =
f asum =
f calc =
f asum =
f calc =
f asum =
f calc =
f asum =
f calc =

HB
Agua
mperatura
Densidad
Viscosidad absoluta
Caudal
20 C
998 kg/m
0.00102 Pa.s
m/s
scosidad cinemtica
so especfico
1.0E-06 m 2/s
9790.38 N /m
Acero soldado sin costura

TUBERIA 1
DN
pulg.
40
Di
0.091211 m
e
0.045 mm
t
mm
Af
m
L
24.4 m
metro Nominal.
metro interior
ugosidad absoluta
pesor de tuberia.
ea de flujo
ngitud de tubera
ayectoria:
Punto 1
p
Z
V
TUBERIA 2
pulg.
80
m
0.045 mm
mm
m
m
TUBERA 3
Punto 2
Pa
0m
m/s
0 Pa
3m
0 m/s
ros Datos.
g
p
9.81 m/s
3.1415927
Clculos
0.07277 / Q
[0]
[1]
4
D2
4
D
Re
= e/D
0, 25
5,74
[ log (
) ]2
3,7
Re 0,9
0,5
2 log
2,51
Re
f
153.044 Q
[2]
1E+007 Q
[3]
0.00049
[4]
[5]
3,71
[6]
0.013 0.0118733
0.01096 0.0101771 0.0095 0.00891 0.0083812 0.00792
0.013
0.003 0.00222859
0.00223 0.002224 0.002228
0.0022283 0.0022293
1.9895691 0.4591313 0.34107184 0.3411331 0.34036 0.34103 0.3410275 0.34118
177556.52 40974.581 30438.5141 30443.977 30375.3 30434.8 30434.553 30448.2
0.00049
0.00049
0.00049
0.00049
0.0189944 0.0233439 0.02469205 0.0246912

60501
31252
30447
30448
177556
40974
30438
30444
9
4
0.00049
0.00049
0.00049
0.00049
0.0247 0.02469 0.0246927 0.02469

30443
30447
30447
30448
30375
30435
30434
30448
68
12
12
-0.27
0.0191105 0.0189884 0.01899475 0.0189944 0.01899 0.01899

0.0189884 0.0189948 0.01899442 0.0189944 0.01899 0.01899
1 AH
0.0233972 0.0233386 0.02334443 0.0233438 0.02334 0.02334

0.0233386 0.0233444 0.02334384 0.0233439 0.02334 0.02334
2 AI
0.0247436 0.0246864 0.02469266 0.024692 0.02469 0.02469

0.0246864 0.0246927 0.02469198 0.0246921 0.02469 0.02469
3 AJ
0.0247
0.0247
0.0247 0.02469179 0.0246911 0.02469 0.02469

0.0247
0.0247
0.0247 0.0247 0.0247
0.0247537 0.0246965 0.02470275 0.0247021

0.0246965 0.0247028 0.02470207 0.0247021
0.0247
0.0247
0.0247
0.0247
4 AK
5 AL
0.0247442 0.024687 0.02469325 0.0246926 0.02469 0.02469

0.024687 0.0246932 0.02469257 0.0246926 0.02469 0.02469
6 AM
0.0247442 0.0246871 0.02469329 0.0246926 0.02469 0.02469

0.0246871 0.0246933 0.02469261 0.0246927 0.02469 0.02469
7 AN
0.0247421 0.0246849 0.02469112 0.0246904 0.02469 0.02469

0.0246849 0.0246911 0.02469044 0.0246905 0.02469 0.02469
8 AO
0.0247405 0.0246834 0.02468959 0.0246889 0.02469 0.02469

0.0246834 0.0246896 0.02468892 0.024689 0.02469 0.02469
9 AP
0.0233972 0.0233386 0.02334443 0.0233438 0.02334 0.02334

0.0233386 0.0233444 0.02334384 0.0233439 0.02334 0.02334
10 AQ
0.020939 0.0208511 0.02085787 0.0208573 0.02086 0.02086

0.0208511 0.0208579 0.02085735 0.0208574 0.02086 0.02086
11 AR
RPTA:
D=
91.211 mm
Vlvula cerrada al 50 %
Q=
0.00222930 m
/s
0.013
54800
TUBERA 3
Q
V
Re
e
f
R
0.0901
90.1
2.03893739
180106.136
0.00049945
0.01911547
5.87577952
26.5647889
0.0075 0.00712 0.00678

0.003
0.006
0.34129 0.45913 0.91826
30457.8 40974.6 81949.2
0.00223
0.00049
0.00049
0.00049
0.02469 0.02334 0.02086

30448
31252
36384
30458
40974
81949
-9.2
m 3 /s
Pa
D
mm
0.1023
102.3
1.5816202
158627.203
0.00043988
0.01905531
4.64932172
0.1282
128.2
1.00711119
126580.053
0.00035101
0.01911192
3.62204064
0.1541
0.2027
154.1
202.7
0.69702474 0.40285242
105305.404 80057.044
0.00029202
0.000222
0.0193086 0.01983573
3.28394919 3.08962955
77.99
90.1
102.3
128.2
154.1
202.7
254.5
303.2
333.4
381
35.2
21.08
13
7.41
5.11
4.92
Q (m3/s) =
V ( m/s)=
Re =
e=
f=
A =
0.0089
0.47719386
72093.7
0.00029202
0.0205095
5.6723019
0.0087
0.4664704
70473.6168
0.00029202
0.02058877
5.55368711
0.0088
0.47183213
71283.6584
0.00029202
0.0205488
5.61265815
Cuadro 8.1. Valor del coeficiente de friccin

Re
2000
3000
4000
5000
60000
100000
700000
8000000
90000000
100000000
2000
3000
4000
5000
60,000
100,000
700,000
8,000,000
90,000,000
100,000,000
Blasius
0.0473
0.0427
0.0397
0.0376
0.0202
0.0178
0.0109
0.0059
0.0032
0.0032
Tubos lisos
LebeauPrandtl
Hanocq
0.0500
0.0446
0.0411
0.0387
0.0208
0.0186
0.0129
0.0095
0.0079
0.0079
Tubos rugosos:
Nikuradse
Nikuradse
0.0494
0.0435
0.0399
0.0374
0.0201
0.0180
0.0124
0.0084
0.0060
0.0059
0.0494
0.0435
0.0399
0.0374
0.0201
0.0180
0.0124
0.0084
0.0060
0.0059
Tubos lisos:
Frmula de Blassius: f = 0,316 / Re1/4
concuerda con los resultados experimentales para Reynolds entre 3 000 y 10 5.

Frmula de Lebeau-Hanocq: 1000 fo = 6,68 + 532 Re - 0,33
aplicado a cualquier valor de Reynolds.

Ecuacin de Prandtl:
0,5
2 log
2,51
Re f
2000 f asumido =
0.01 0.0691533 0.046397 0.05006563 0.04933332
f clculo =
0.069153315 0.04639716 0.05006563 0.0493333221 0.0494738618
3000 f asumido =
0.01 0.0579268 0.041349 0.04392543 0.04344601
f clculo =
0.057926846 0.04134878 0.04392543
0.043446012 0.0435324625
4000 f asumido =
0.01 0.051541 0.038193 0.04021278 0.03985421
f clculo =
0.051541022 0.038192827 0.04021278 0.0398542143 0.0399161833
5000 f asumido =
0.01 0.0472879 0.035961 0.03763919 0.0373515
f clculo =
0.047287912 0.035960689 0.03763919 0.0373515011 0.0373996568
60,000 f asumido =
0.01 0.0219027 0.019852 0.02009263
f clculo =
0.021902714 0.019851574 0.02009263 0.0200628029
0.0200628
0.02006647
100,000 f asumido =
0.01 0.0192866 0.017845 0.01800675 0.0179878
f clculo =
0.019286627 0.017844769 0.01800675 0.0179877968 0.0179900033
e=
700,000 f asumido =
0.01 0.0126507 0.012365 0.01239233 0.01238969
f clculo =
0.012650671 0.01236501 0.01239233 0.0123896875 0.0123899431
8,000,000 f asumido =
0.01 0.0082542 0.008381 0.00837049 0.0083713
f clculo =
0.008254206 0.008380612 0.00837049 0.0083712973 0.0083712335
90,000,000 f asumido =
0.01 0.005819 0.006034 0.00601885 0.00601984
f clculo =
0.005819046 0.006033561 0.00601885 0.0060198415 0.0060197748
100,000,000 f asumido =
0.01 0.0057386 0.005954 0.00593955 0.00594053
f clculo =
0.005738643 0.005954236 0.00593955
0.005940528 0.0059404622
Tubos rugosos:
Que son las dos frmulas de Nikuradse.
-Para valores muy grandes de Re: = ( )
0,5
2 log
3,71
[8.41]
-Para valores muy pequeos de e: = ( Re )
0,5
2 log
2,51
Re f
[8.42]
La unin de estos dos resultados es: la ecuacin de Colebrook
0,5

2 log
3,71
Re f
2,51
[8.40]
2,000 f asumido =
0.01 0.0697756 0.047213 0.05072039 0.05004605
f clculo =
0.0697756 0.0472133 0.05072 0.05004605 0.05017091
3,000 f asumido =
0.01 0.0586408 0.042287 0.04470228 0.04427598
f clculo =
0.0586408 0.0422874 0.044702 0.04427598 0.04434905
4,000 f asumido =
f clculo =
0.01 0.052338 0.039237 0.04109393 0.04078556

0.052338 0.0392365 0.041094 0.04078556 0.04083551
5,000 f asumido =
0.01 0.0481611 0.037098 0.03861316 0.03837357
f clculo =
0.0481611 0.0370979 0.038613 0.03837357 0.03841065
60,000 f asumido =
0.01 0.0247794 0.023107 0.02321856 0.02321077
f clculo =
0.0247794 0.0231069 0.023219 0.02321077 0.02321132
100,000 f asumido =
0.01 0.0229302 0.021841 0.02189579 0.0218929
f clculo =
0.0229302 0.0218406 0.021896 0.0218929 0.02189305
700,000 f asumido =
0.01 0.0198717 0.019691 0.01969292
f clculo =
0.0198717 0.0196909 0.019693 0.0196929
8,000,000 f asumido =
0.01 0.0192888 0.019272
f clculo =
0.0192888 0.0192725 0.019272
0.0192725
0.0192725
0.0196929
0.0196929
0.0192725
0.0192725
90,000,000 f asumido =
0.01 0.0192356 0.019234 0.01923415 0.01923415
f clculo =
0.0192356 0.0192342 0.019234 0.01923415 0.01923415
100,000,000 f asumido =
0.01 0.0192351 0.019234 0.01923378 0.01923378
f clculo =
0.0192351 0.0192338 0.019234 0.01923378 0.01923378
jain
0,25
5,74
[ log (
) ]2
0, 9
3,7
Re
5,000 f asumido =
0.01
f clculo =
0.039002322
60,000 f asumido =
0.01
f clculo =
0.023369306
100,000 f asumido =
0.01
f clculo =
0.022060594
700,000 f asumido =
0.01
f clculo =
0.019808197
8,000,000 f asumido =
0.01
f clculo =
0.019308198
90,000,000 f asumido =
0.01
f clculo =
###
100,000,000 f asumido =
0.01
f clculo =
0.0192497
Combinando la ecuacin de Jain con la ecuacin de Colebrook:
f asumido:
0,25
5,74
[ log (
) ]2
0, 9
3,7
Re
f calculado:
0,5
2,51
2 log
Re f
3,71
2,000 f asumido = 0.051899483 0.0498328 0.050211 0.05014019 0.05015335

f clculo =
0.049832826 0.050210847 0.05014019 0.0501533463 0.0501508961
3,000 f asumido = 0.0454291 0.0441535 0.04437 0.04433282 0.04433926
f clculo =
0.0441535 0.0443702 0.044333 0.04433926 0.04433815
4,000 f asumido = 0.0416055 0.0407038 0.040849 0.04082522 0.04082906
f clculo =
0.0407038 0.0408488 0.040825 0.04082906 0.04082843
5,000 f asumido = 0.0390023 0.038314 0.03842 0.03840345 0.03840601
f clculo =
0.038314 0.0384199 0.038403 0.03840601 0.03840561
60,000 f asumido = 0.0233693 0.0232003 0.023212 0.02321123 0.02321128
f clculo =
0.0232003 0.023212 0.023211 0.02321128 0.02321128
100,000 f asumido = 0.0220606 0.0218843 0.021894 0.02189302 0.02189305
f clculo =
0.0218843 0.0218935 0.021893 0.02189305 0.02189305
700,000 f asumido = 0.0198082 0.0196916 0.019693
f clculo =
0.0196916 0.0196929 0.019693
0.0196929
0.0196929
0.0196929
0.0196929
8,000,000 f asumido = 0.0193082 0.0192725 0.019272

f clculo =
0.0192725 0.0192725 0.019272
0.0192725
0.0192725
0.0192725
0.0192725
90,000,000 f asumido = 0.0192503 0.0192342 0.019234 0.01923415 0.01923415
f clculo =
0.0192342 0.0192342 0.019234 0.01923415 0.01923415
100,000,000 f asumido = 0.0192497 0.0192338 0.019234 0.01923378 0.01923378

f clculo =
0.0192338 0.0192338 0.019234 0.01923378 0.01923378
Q
m3 /s
0.04
0.05
0.06
0.07
0.08
0.09
Re
e/D
19915301 0.0001811
24894127 0.0001811
29872952 0.0001811
34851777 0.0001811
39830603 0.0001811
44809428 0.0001811
h
0.01354
0.01353
0.01352
0.01351
0.01350
0.01350
os rugosos:
e=
D =
Moody
0.034
0.044
0.039
0.036
0.024
0.022
0.020
0.018
0.019
3 000 y 10 5.
0.0494739
0.049446682
0.0435325
0.043516784
0.0399162
0.039905423
0.0373997
0.037391564
0.0200665
0.020066019
0.01799
0.017989746
0.00092
0.046 mm
mm
50
Jain
Colebrook
0.0390
0.0234
0.0221
0.0198
0.0193
0.0193
0.0192
0.0501
0.0443
0.0408
0.0384
0.0232
0.0219
0.0197
0.0193
0.0192
0.0192
COMBINADO
JAIN-COLEBROOK
0.05189948
0.04542906
0.04160546
0.03900232
0.02336931
0.02206059
0.01980820
0.01930820
0.01925033
0.01924966
0.05015135
0.04433834
0.04082853
0.03840567
0.02321128
0.02189305
0.0196929
0.0192725
0.01923415
0.01923378
0.0123899
0.012389918
0.0083712
0.008371239
0.0060198
0.006019779
0.0059405
0.005940467
0.0501709
0.0501476
0.0443491
0.0443365
0.0408355
0.0408274
0.0384106
0.0384049
0.0232113
0.0232113
0.0218931
0.021893
0.0196929
0.0196929
0.0192725
0.0192725
0.0192342
0.0192342
0.0192338
0.0192338
0.039002322
0.023369306
0.02206059
0.019808197
0.019308198
###
0.0192497
0.0501509
0.050151352
0.0443381
0.0443383
0.0408284
0.0408285
0.0384056
0.0384057
0.0232113
0.0232113
0.021893
0.021893
0.0196929
0.0196929
0.0192725
0.0192725
0.0192342
0.0192342
0.0192338
0.0192338
HB
37.002936
37.004588
37.006606
37.008992
37.011744
37.014864
37.002938
37.004589
37.006608
37.008993
37.011744
37.014863

i)
f = 64 / Re
0,5
Re
f=
f asum =
f calc =
0.01633
0.01584
0.01584
0.01587
Re
[20]
f asum =
f calc =
0.01587
0.01587
Prandtl
Nikuradse
2000
0
0.049447
0.01 0.06915332 0.04639716 0.05006563 0.04933332 0.04947386
0.0691533151 0.04639716 0.05006563 0.04933332 0.04947386 0.04944668
f 0,5
f=
0.01587
0.01587
[19]
f = f ( Re )
2,51
2 log
0.01587
0.01587
Re
Re =
=
2000
=e/D
Re =
e=
f=
f asum =
f calc =
3, 71
3.41E+05
0.0001811
0.015865
0.01
0.0163344528
f 0,5
iv)
2,51
2 log
R
e
iii)
Re >
2000
0.032
2000
Re =
f =
ii)
Re <
2 log
3,71
[21]
Nikuradse
1.20E+06
0.0003
0.01554
0.01
0.0156850085
0.01569
0.01554
0.01554
0.01554
0.01554
0.01554
0.01554
0.01554
NOTA :
0.01554
0.01554
f = f ( )
Re =
=
f=
0,25
5,74
) ]2
[ log (
0, 9
3,7
Re
[22]
137400
0.00081
0.0210110983
Re =
=
f asum =
f calc =
f asum =
f calc =
1.39E+06
0.00029591
0.015523
0.015430
0.0155228943 0.01542797 0.01542955 0.01542952 0.01542952 0.01542952
0.0154280 0.01542955 0.01542952 0.01542952 0.01542952 0.01542952
h1 2
L V2
f
D 2g
f=
L=
D=
V=
0.781351 m
0.02419
1.86 m
0.0469595 m/s
4 m/s
Elementos secundarios:
L/D

OBJETIVOS


acero cdula 40
ulsar 0,013 m
DATOS
Fluido:
Agua
Temperatura
Densidad
Viscosidad absoluta
Caudal
Peso especfico
Tuberias:
20
998.00
0.00102
0.0130
9790.38
1.02E-06
Acero
TUBERIA 1
Dimetro Nominal.
NR
Dimetro interior
Rugosidad absoluta
Espesor de tuberia.
rea de flujo
Longitud de tubera
DN
40
Trayectoria:
Presin
Posicin
Velocidad
Di
e
t
Af
L
0.045
24.4
Punto 1
54800
0
p
Z
V
Otros Datos.
%
%
ANLISIS
Ecuaciones
3
Clculos

0.016552
D2
Re
4
D
16195.11
= e/D
f
0, 5
0.045
0,25
5,74
[ log (
) ]2
0 ,9
3,7
Re
2,51

3,71
Re f
2 log
De tablas:
77.99
90.1
102.3
128.2
1
0.07799
2
0.0901
3
0.1023
4
0.1282
SOLUCIN
D asum=
De: 2
De: 3
De: 4
En:5
En:6
En:0
V=
2.721
2.039
1.582
1.007
Re = 207656.2 179745.9 158309.948 126326.89
0.000577 0.0004994 0.000439883 0.00035101

f=
0.01927 0.01951
0.01906
0.01912
f=
0.01913 0.01900
0.01896
0.01905
h = 8.22319 5.777639 4.57358641 3.5913198
5.59733
RESPUESTA
D=
0 mm
0.01927
0.01913
0.01913
0.01914
0.01914
0.01913
0.01913
0.01913
0.01951
0.01898
0.01898
0.01900
0.01900
0.01900
0.01900
0.01900
0.01906
0.01895
0.01895
0.01896
0.01896
0.01896
0.01896
0.01896
0.01912
0.01905
0.01905
0.01905
0.01905
0.01905
0.01905
0.01905
0.01931
0.01928
0.01928
0.01928
0.01928
0.01928
0.01928
0.01928
0.01984
0.01985
0.01985
0.01985
0.01985
0.01985
0.01985
0.01985
0.02048
0.02052
0.02048
0.02052
0.02048
0.02052
0.02048
0.02052
0.02107
0.02114
0.02113
0.02113
0.02114
0.02113
0.02113
0.02113
0.02143
0.02150
0.02150
0.02150
0.02150
0.02150
0.02150
0.02150
EVALUACIN
De Tablas: Acero NR40
DN =
4 pulg
DI =
102.3 mm
t =
6.02 mm
e=
0.045 mm
Q =
0.01684 m3 /s
3 1/2
90.1
5.74
0.045
0.012647
Podria utilizarce la tubera de Di = 90,1 mm, haciendo los

[1)
Si se coloca dos codos roscados radio largo, L/D
Si se redondea la entrada al tanque, pasa de
[2]
[3]
Buscar un filtro con coeficiente lanbda de 6 o m
[1)
[2]

Si se redondea la entrada al tanque, pasa de 1
[3]
Velocidad
Reynold
V= Q/Af
Re= V.D/n
Regimen de flujo:
Rugosidad relativa
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
e/D
f
#DIV/0! #DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0! #DIV/0!
#DIV/0!

La prdida secundaria
Total =
SUCCIN
#DIV/0!
0
#DIV/0!
hf
hs
h
L a prdida de energa en el sistema h sistema =

La altura de bomba HB: p / g +
HB
p 2 p1
-5.60
V22 V12
2g
Z1 Z 2
3.00
#DIV/0!
V2/2
h
#DIV/0!
Altura de bomba
Caudal (5000 GPM)
HB = #DIV/0!
Q=
13
Potencia hidrulica
PB H B
eficiencia de la bomba
Pm
0.78
PB
B
SIST
Pm
Potencia mecnica
eficiencia del motor
m =
Pelec
Potencia elctrica
COSTO DE ENERGA ANUAL:
PB
B
0.98
Pm
m
#DIV/0!
Potencia elctrica tomada de la re #DIV/0!

Funcionamiento diario
8
Funcionamiento anual
365
Tarifa del Costo de energa
0.58
1693.6 $/kW - ao
DATOS
Fluido:
Temperatura
Densidad
Viscosidad absolu
Caudal
Peso especfico
C
kg/m
Pa.s
m/s
m 2/s
N /m
Tuberias:
TUBERIA 1
pulg.
m
mm
mm
m
m
Punto 1
Pa
m
m/s
TUBERIA 2
pulg.
80
m
0.045 mm
mm
m
m
TUBERA 3
Punto 2
0 Pa
3m
0 m/s
Punto e
Dimetro Nominal.
NR
Dimetro interior
Rugosidad absoluta
Espesor de tuberia.
rea de flujo
Longitud de tubera
Trayectoria:
Presin
Posicin
Velocidad
Otros Datos.
Gravedad
PI
ANLISIS
Ecuaciones
Ecuaciones ( )
[0]
[1]
/D
[2]
/D
[3]
/(D*1000)
[4]
f
[5]
f
[6]
0,
5,74
[ log (
Re 0,
0,5
154.1
202.7
254.5
303.2
333.4
5
0.1541
6
0.2027
7
0.2545
8
0.3032
9
0.3334
0.697
0.403
0.256
0.180
0.149
105095 79896.93
0.000292
63635 53413.94 48575.61
0.000222 0.0001768 0.0001484
0.000135
0.01931 0.01984 0.02048 0.02107 0.02143

0.01928 0.01985 0.02052 0.02113 0.02150
3.26921 3.084684 3.032804 3.015909 3.010766
Q=
De [2]
De [3]
De [4]
En [6]
En [1]
En [0]
Q asum =
V=
Re =
e=
f
p/ g
p/ g
f asum =
f calc =
f asum =
f calc =
0.013 m3 /s
f asum =
f calc =
f asum =
f calc =
0.01913
0.01913
0.01913
0.01913
0.01913 0.01913
0.01913 0.01913
0.01913
0.01913 W
0.01900
0.01900
0.01900
0.01900
0.01900 0.01900
0.01900 0.01900
0.01900
0.01900 X
0.01896
0.01896
0.01896
0.01896
0.01896 0.01896
0.01896 0.01896
0.01896
0.01896 Y
0.01905
0.01905
0.01905
0.01905
0.01905 0.01905
0.01905 0.01905
0.01905
0.01905 Z
0.01928
0.01928
0.01928
0.01928
0.01928 0.01928
0.01928 0.01928
0.01928
0.01928 AA
0.01985
0.01985
0.01985
0.01985
0.01985 0.01985
0.01985 0.01985
0.01985
0.01985 AB
0.02048
0.02052
0.02048
0.02052
0.02048 0.02048
0.02052 0.02052
0.02048
0.02052 AC
0.02113
0.02113
0.02113 0.02113
0.02113
0.02113
0.02113
0.02113 0.02113
0.02113 AD
0.02150
0.02150
0.02150
0.02150
0.02150 0.02150
0.02150 0.02150
0.02150
0.02150 AE
f asum =
f calc =
f asum =
f calc =
f asum =
f calc =
f asum =
f calc =
f asum =
f calc =
f asum =
f calc =
f asum =
f calc =
pulg
mm
mm
mm
3 1/2 pulg
90.1 mm
5.74 mm
0.045 mm
3 1/2 pulg
90.1 mm
5.74 mm
0.045 mm
m3 /s
0.0128 m3 /s
0.01355 m3 /s
Con [1] y [2]
Con [1], [2] y [3]
m, haciendo los cambios siguientes:
radio largo, L/D pasa de 2 x 30 = 60 a 2 x 20 = 40. y
que, pasa de 0,5 a 0,25.
lanbda de 6 o menos.

que, pasa de 1 a 0,5.
OK
m/s
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
DESCARGA
#DIV/0! m
0m
#DIV/0! m
m
m
m
h sistema =
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
V 2 / 2g + hsistema
+
V12
#DIV/0! m
SISTEMA
#DIV/0! m
m
L/s
HB
#DIV/0! kW
#DIV/0! kW
#DIV/0! kW
$ / ao
kW
h/d
d/ao
$ /kW - h
Agua
mperatura
Densidad
Viscosidad absoluta
Caudal
scosidad cinemtica
so especfico
20 C
998 kg/m
0.00102 Pa.s
m/s
1.0E-06 m 2/s
9790.38 N /m

TUBERIA 1
DN
pulg.
40
Di
0.091211 m
e
0.045 mm
t
mm
Af
m
L
24.4 m
metro Nominal.
metro interior
ugosidad absoluta
pesor de tuberia.
ea de flujo
ngitud de tubera
ayectoria:
Punto 1
p
Z
V
TUBERIA 2
pulg.
80
m
0.045 mm
mm
m
m
TUBERA 3
Punto 2
Pa
0m
m/s
0 Pa
3m
0 m/s
ros Datos.
g
p
9.81 m/s
3.1415927
Clculos
0.07277 / Q
[0]
[1]
4
D2
4
D
Re
= e/D
0,25
5,74
[ log (
) ]2
0,9
3,7
Re
0,5
2 log
2,51
Re
f
153.044 Q
[2]
1E+007 Q
[3]
0.00049
[4]
[5]
3,71
[6]
0.013 0.0118733
0.01096 0.0101771 0.0095 0.00891 0.0083812 0.00792
0.013
0.003 0.00222859
0.00223 0.002224 0.002228
0.0022283 0.0022293
1.9895691 0.4591313 0.34107184 0.3411331 0.34036 0.34103 0.3410275 0.34118
177556.52 40974.581 30438.5141 30443.977 30375.3 30434.8 30434.553 30448.2
0.00049
0.00049
0.00049
0.00049
0.0189944 0.0233439 0.02469205 0.0246912

60501
31252
30447
30448
177556
40974
30438
30444
9
4
0.00049
0.00049
0.00049
0.00049
0.0247 0.02469 0.0246927 0.02469

30443
30447
30447
30448
30375
30435
30434
30448
68
12
12
-0.27
0.0191105 0.0189884 0.01899475 0.0189944 0.01899 0.01899

0.0189884 0.0189948 0.01899442 0.0189944 0.01899 0.01899
1 AH
0.0233972 0.0233386 0.02334443 0.0233438 0.02334 0.02334

0.0233386 0.0233444 0.02334384 0.0233439 0.02334 0.02334
2 AI
0.0247436 0.0246864 0.02469266 0.024692 0.02469 0.02469

0.0246864 0.0246927 0.02469198 0.0246921 0.02469 0.02469
3 AJ
0.0247
0.0247
0.0247 0.02469179 0.0246911 0.02469 0.02469

0.0247
0.0247
0.0247 0.0247 0.0247
0.0247537 0.0246965 0.02470275 0.0247021

0.0246965 0.0247028 0.02470207 0.0247021
0.0247
0.0247
0.0247
0.0247
4 AK
5 AL
0.0247442 0.024687 0.02469325 0.0246926 0.02469 0.02469

0.024687 0.0246932 0.02469257 0.0246926 0.02469 0.02469
6 AM
0.0247442 0.0246871 0.02469329 0.0246926 0.02469 0.02469

0.0246871 0.0246933 0.02469261 0.0246927 0.02469 0.02469
7 AN
0.0247421 0.0246849 0.02469112 0.0246904 0.02469 0.02469

0.0246849 0.0246911 0.02469044 0.0246905 0.02469 0.02469
8 AO
0.0247405 0.0246834 0.02468959 0.0246889 0.02469 0.02469

0.0246834 0.0246896 0.02468892 0.024689 0.02469 0.02469
9 AP
0.0233972 0.0233386 0.02334443 0.0233438 0.02334 0.02334

0.0233386 0.0233444 0.02334384 0.0233439 0.02334 0.02334
10 AQ
0.020939 0.0208511 0.02085787 0.0208573 0.02086 0.02086

0.0208511 0.0208579 0.02085735 0.0208574 0.02086 0.02086
11 AR
RPTA:
D=
91.211 mm
Q=
0.00222930 m
/s
0.013
54800
TUBERA 3
Q
V
Re
e
f
R
0.0901
90.1
2.03893739
180106.136
0.00049945
0.01911547
5.87577952
26.5647889
0.0075 0.00712 0.00678

0.003
0.006
0.34129 0.45913 0.91826
30457.8 40974.6 81949.2
0.00223
0.00049
0.00049
0.00049
0.02469 0.02334 0.02086

30448
31252
36384
30458
40974
81949
-9.2
m 3 /s
Pa
D
mm
0.1023
102.3
1.5816202
158627.203
0.00043988
0.01905531
4.64932172
0.1282
128.2
1.00711119
126580.053
0.00035101
0.01911192
3.62204064
0.1541
0.2027
154.1
202.7
0.69702474 0.40285242
105305.404 80057.044
0.00029202
0.000222
0.0193086 0.01983573
3.28394919 3.08962955
77.99
90.1
102.3
128.2
154.1
202.7
254.5
303.2
333.4
381
35.2
21.08
13
7.41
5.11
4.92
Q (m3/s) =
V ( m/s)=
Re =
e=
f=
A =
0.0089
0.47719386
72093.7
0.00029202
0.0205095
5.6723019
0.0087
0.4664704
70473.6168
0.00029202
0.02058877
5.55368711
0.0088
0.47183213
71283.6584
0.00029202
0.0205488
5.61265815

i)
f = 64 / Re
0,5
Re
f=
f asum =
f calc =
0.01633
0.01584
0.01584
0.01587
Re
[20]
f asum =
f calc =
0.01587
0.01587
Prandtl
Nikuradse
2000
0
0.049447
0.01 0.06915332 0.04639716 0.05006563 0.04933332 0.04947386
0.0691533151 0.04639716 0.05006563 0.04933332 0.04947386 0.04944668
f 0,5
f=
0.01587
0.01587
[19]
f = f ( Re )
2,51
2 log
0.01587
0.01587
Re
Re =
=
2000
=e/D
Re =
e=
f=
f asum =
f calc =
3, 71
3.41E+05
0.0001811
0.015865
0.01
0.0163344528
f 0,5
iv)
2,51
2 log
R
e
iii)
Re >
2000
0.032
2000
Re =
f =
ii)
Re <
2 log
3,71
[21]
Nikuradse
1.20E+06
0.0003
0.01554
0.01
0.0156850085
0.01569
0.01554
0.01554
0.01554
0.01554
0.01554
0.01554
0.01554
NOTA :
0.01554
0.01554
f = f ( )
Re =
=
f=
0,25
5,74
) ]2
[ log (
0, 9
3,7
Re
[22]
137400
0.00081
0.0210110983
Re =
=
1.39E+06
f asum =
0.00029591
0.015523
f calc =
0.015430
f asum =
f calc =
0.0155228943 0.01542797 0.01542955 0.01542952 0.01542952 0.01542952

0.0154280 0.01542955 0.01542952 0.01542952 0.01542952 0.01542952
h1 2
L V2
f
D 2g
f=
L=
D=
V=
0.781351 m
0.02419
1.86 m
0.0469595 m/s
4 m/s
L/D

OBJETIVOS


acero cdula 40
ulsar 0,013 m
DATOS
Fluido:
Agua
Temperatura
Densidad
Viscosidad absoluta
Caudal
Peso especfico
Tuberias:
Acero
Dimetro Nominal.
NR
Dimetro interior
Rugosidad absoluta
Espesor de tuberia.
rea de flujo
Longitud de tubera
DN
Trayectoria:
Presin
Posicin
Velocidad
Di
e
t
Af
L
p
Z
V
Otros Datos.
ANLISIS
Ecuaciones
3

4
D2
Re
4
D
= e/D
f
0 ,5
0,25
5,74
[ log (
) ]2
0 ,9
3
,
7
Re
2,51
Re f
2 log
3,71
SOLUCIN
D asum=
1
0.07799
2
0.0901
3
0.1023
77.99
2.721
90.1
2.039
102.3
1.582
V
Re
207656.2 179745.9 158309.94819
e
0.000577 0.0004994 0.0004398827
f
0.019129 0.018996 0.0189529791
R
8.203286 5.740977 4.5694257052
5.59733
RESPUESTA
D=
0.01927 0.01912 0.019059445

0.0191293 0.0189956
0.0189529791
EVALUACIN
DN =
4 pulg
DI =
102.3 mm
t =
6.02 mm
e=
0.045 mm
Q =
0.01684 m3 /s

[1)
Si se redondea la entrada al tanque,
[2]
[3]
[1)
[2]

Si se redondea la entrada al tanque,
[3]
Velocidad
Reynold
V= Q/Af
Re= V.D/n
Regimen de flujo:
Rugosidad relativa
e/D
f
#DIV/0! #DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0! #DIV/0!
#DIV/0!

Total =
hf
hs
h
L a prdida de energa en el sistema:

HB
p2 p1
-5.60
V22 V12
2g
Z1 Z 2
3.00
#DIV/0!
Altura de bomba
Caudal (5000 GPM)
Potencia hidrulica
HB =
Q=
PB H B
Pm
PB
B
SI
Pm
Potencia mecnica
m =
Pelec
Potencia elctrica

Potencia elctrica tomada de la red
1693.6 $/kW - ao
PB
B
Pm
1
f
20 C
998 kg/m
0.00102 Pa.s
0.013 m/s
1.02E-06 m 2/s
9790.38 N /m
TUBERIA 1
pulg.
40
m
0.045 mm
mm
m
24.4 m
TUBERIA 2
pulg.
80
m
0.045 mm
mm
m
m
Punto 1
54800 Pa
0m
m/s
Punto 2
0 Pa
3m
0 m/s
TUBERA 3
%
%
Ecuaciones ( )
Clculos
[0]
[1]
0.016552 / D
16195.11 /D
0.045 /(D*1000)
[2]
[3]
[4]
[5]
3,71
[6]
Punto e
4
5
6
0.1282 0.1541 0.2027
128.2
1.007
154.1
0.697
7
8
0.2545 0.3032
202.7
0.403
254.5
0.256
126326.89 105095 79896.9
63635
303.2
0.180
De [2]
De [3]
De [4]
En [6]
En [1]
En [0]
9
0.3334
333.4
0.149
53414 48575.61
0.00035101 0.000292 0.000222 0.0001768 0.00015
0.000135
0.0190476 0.01928 0.01985 0.020521 0.0211 0.021504

3.5903939 3.26901 3.0847 3.032829 3.0159 3.010777
mm
Q=
0.013 m3 /s
0.019117 0.0193 0.0198 0.020475 0.0211 0.02143

0.01904761 0.019279 0.019855 0.02052086 0.02114
0.021504
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
3 1/2 pulg
90.1 mm
5.74 mm
0.045 mm
3 1/2 pulg
90.1 mm
5.74 mm
0.045 mm
3 1/2 pulg
90.1 mm
5.74 mm
0.045 mm
0.012647 m3 /s
0.0128 m3 /s
0.01355 m3 /s
Con [1] y [2]
Con [1], [2] y [3]
= 90,1 mm, haciendo los cambios siguientes:
oscados radio largo, L/D pasa de 2 x 30 = 60 a 2 x 20 = 40. y
da al tanque, pasa de 0,5 a 0,25.
ficiente lanbda de 6 o menos.
oscados radio largo, L/D pasa de 2 x 30 = 60 a 2 x 20 = 40. y

da al tanque, pasa de 1 a 0,5.
ficiente lanbda de 6 o menos.
OK
#DIV/0! m/s
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
SUCCIN
#DIV/0! m
0m
#DIV/0! m
DESCARGA
#DIV/0! m
0m
#DIV/0! m
h sistema =
###
V 2 / 2g + hsistema
V22 V12
2g
SISTEMA
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0! m
#DIV/0! m
13 L/s
PB H B
0.78
Pm
PB
B
### kW
Pm
Pelec
PB
B
### kW
0.98
Pm
m
#DIV/0! $ / ao
#DIV/0! kW
8 h/d
365 d/ao
0.58 $ /kW - h
### kW
DATOS
Fluido:
Agua
Temperatura
Densidad
Viscosidad absoluta
Caudal
Peso especfico
Tuberias:
20 C
998 kg/m
0.00102 Pa.s
m/s
1.0E-06 m 2/s
9790.38 N /m

TUBERIA 1
DN
pulg.
40
Di
0.091211 m
e
0.045 mm
t
mm
Af
m
L
24.4 m
Dimetro Nominal.
NR
Dimetro interior
Rugosidad absoluta
Espesor de tuberia.
rea de flujo
Longitud de tubera
Trayectoria:
Presin
Posicin
Velocidad
Otros Datos.
Gravedad
PI
Punto 1
p
Z
V
g
p
TUBERIA 2
pulg.
80
m
0.045 mm
mm
m
m
Punto 2
Pa
0m
m/s
9.81 m/s
3.1415927
ANLISIS
Ecuaciones
Clculos
0.07277 / Q
4
D2
153.044 Q
4
D
Re
1E+007 Q
= e/D
0.00049
0,25
5,74
) ]2
[ log (
0,9
3
,7
Re
0,5
2 log
2,51
Re
f
3,71
0 Pa
3m
0 m/s
Q asum =
V=
Re =
e=
f
p/ g
p/ g
0.013 0.0118733
0.01096 0.0101771 0.0095 0.00891 0.0083812
0.013
0.003 0.00222859
0.00223 0.002224 0.002228
0.0022283
1.9895691 0.4591313 0.34107184 0.3411331 0.34036 0.34103 0.3410275
177556.52 40974.581 30438.5141 30443.977 30375.3 30434.8 30434.553
0.00049
0.00049
0.00049
0.00049
0.0189944 0.0233439 0.02469205 0.0246912

60501
31252
30447
30448
177556
40974
30438
30444
9
4
0.00049
0.00049
0.00049
0.0247 0.02469 0.0246927

30443
30447
30447
30375
30435
30434
68
12
12
f asum =
f calc =
0.0191105 0.0189884 0.01899475 0.0189944 0.01899 0.01899

0.0189884 0.0189948 0.01899442 0.0189944 0.01899 0.01899
f asum =
f calc =
0.0233972 0.0233386 0.02334443 0.0233438 0.02334 0.02334

0.0233386 0.0233444 0.02334384 0.0233439 0.02334 0.02334
f asum =
f calc =
0.0247436 0.0246864 0.02469266 0.024692 0.02469 0.02469

0.0246864 0.0246927 0.02469198 0.0246921 0.02469 0.02469
f asum =
f calc =
0.0247
0.0247
0.0247 0.02469179 0.0246911 0.02469 0.02469

0.0247
0.0247
0.0247 0.0247 0.0247
f asum =
f calc =
0.0247537 0.0246965 0.02470275 0.0247021

0.0246965 0.0247028 0.02470207 0.0247021
0.0247
0.0247
f asum =
f calc =
0.0247442 0.024687 0.02469325 0.0246926 0.02469 0.02469

0.024687 0.0246932 0.02469257 0.0246926 0.02469 0.02469
f asum =
f calc =
0.0247442 0.0246871 0.02469329 0.0246926 0.02469 0.02469

0.0246871 0.0246933 0.02469261 0.0246927 0.02469 0.02469
f asum =
f calc =
0.0247421 0.0246849 0.02469112 0.0246904 0.02469 0.02469

0.0246849 0.0246911 0.02469044 0.0246905 0.02469 0.02469
f asum =
f calc =
0.0247405 0.0246834 0.02468959 0.0246889 0.02469 0.02469

0.0246834 0.0246896 0.02468892 0.024689 0.02469 0.02469
f asum =
f calc =
0.0233972 0.0233386 0.02334443 0.0233438 0.02334 0.02334

0.0233386 0.0233444 0.02334384 0.0233439 0.02334 0.02334
10
f asum =
f calc =
0.020939 0.0208511 0.02085787 0.0208573 0.02086 0.02086

0.0208511 0.0208579 0.02085735 0.0208574 0.02086 0.02086
11
RPTA:
D=
91.211 mm
0.0247
0.0247
Q=
0.00222930
0.013
54800
TUBERA 3
Q
V
Re
e
f
R
0.0901
90.1
2.03893739
180106.136
0.00049945
0.01911547
5.87577952
26.5647889
[0]
[1]
[2]
[3]
[4]
[5]
[6]
0.00792
0.0075 0.00712 0.00678

0.003
0.006
0.34118 0.34129 0.45913 0.91826
30448.2 30457.8 40974.6 81949.2
0.0022293
0.00223
0.00049
0.00049
0.00049
0.00049
0.02469 0.02469 0.02334 0.02086

30448
30448
31252
36384
30448
30458
40974
81949
-0.27
-9.2
AH
AI
AJ
AK
AL
AM
AN
AO
AP
AQ
AR
m3 /s
m 3 /s
Pa
D
mm
0.1023
102.3
1.5816202
158627.203
0.00043988
0.01905531
4.64932172
0.1282
128.2
1.00711119
126580.053
0.00035101
0.01911192
3.62204064
0.1541
0.2027
154.1
202.7
0.69702474 0.40285242
105305.404 80057.044
0.00029202
0.000222
0.0193086 0.01983573
3.28394919 3.08962955
77.99
90.1
102.3
128.2
154.1
202.7
254.5
303.2
333.4
381
35.2
21.08
13
7.41
5.11
4.92
Q (m3/s) =
V ( m/s)=
Re =
e=
f=
A =
0.0089
0.47719386
72093.7
0.00029202
0.0205095
5.6723019
0.0087
0.4664704
70473.6168
0.00029202
0.02058877
5.55368711
0.0088
0.47183213
71283.6584
0.00029202
0.0205488
5.61265815

i)
f = 64 / Re
0,5
Re
f=
f asum =
f calc =
0.01633
0.01584
0.01584
0.01587
Re
[20]
f asum =
f calc =
0.01587
0.01587
Prandtl
Nikuradse
2000
0
0.049447
0.01 0.06915332 0.04639716 0.05006563 0.04933332 0.04947386
0.0691533151 0.04639716 0.05006563 0.04933332 0.04947386 0.04944668
f 0,5
f=
0.01587
0.01587
[19]
f = f ( Re )
2,51
2 log
0.01587
0.01587
Re
Re =
=
2000
=e/D
Re =
e=
f=
f asum =
f calc =
3, 71
3.41E+05
0.0001811
0.015865
0.01
0.0163344528
f 0,5
iv)
2,51
2 log
R
e
iii)
Re >
2000
0.032
2000
Re =
f =
ii)
Re <
2 log
3,71
[21]
Nikuradse
1.20E+06
0.0003
0.01554
0.01
0.0156850085
0.01569
0.01554
0.01554
0.01554
0.01554
0.01554
0.01554
0.01554
NOTA :
0.01554
0.01554
f = f ( )
Re =
=
f=
0,25
5,74
) ]2
[ log (
0, 9
3,7
Re
[22]
137400
0.00081
0.0210110983
Re =
=
f asum =
f calc =
f asum =
f calc =
1.39E+06
0.00029591
0.015523
0.015430
0.0155228943 0.01542797 0.01542955 0.01542952 0.01542952 0.01542952
0.0154280 0.01542955 0.01542952 0.01542952 0.01542952 0.01542952
h1 2
L V2
f
D 2g
f=
L=
D=
V=
0.781351 m
0.02419
1.86 m
0.0469595 m/s
4 m/s
L/D

OBJETIVOS


acero cdula 40
ulsar 0,013 m
DATOS
Fluido:
Agua
Temperatura
Densidad
Viscosidad absoluta
Caudal
Peso especfico
Tuberias:
20
998.00
0.00102
0.0130
9790.38
1.02E-06
Acero
TUBERIA 1
Dimetro Nominal.
NR
Dimetro interior
Rugosidad absoluta
Espesor de tuberia.
rea de flujo
Longitud de tubera
DN
40
Trayectoria:
Presin
Posicin
Velocidad
Di
e
t
Af
L
0.045
24.4
Punto 1
54800
0
p
Z
V
Otros Datos.
%
%
ANLISIS
Ecuaciones
3
Clculos

0.016552
D2
Re
4
D
16195.11
= e/D
f
0, 5
0.045
0,25
5,74
[ log (
) ]2
0 ,9
3,7
Re
2,51

3,71
Re f
2 log
De tablas:
77.99
90.1
102.3
128.2
1
0.07799
2
0.0901
3
0.1023
4
0.1282
SOLUCIN
D asum=
De: 2
De: 3
De: 4
En:5
En:6
En:0
V=
2.721
2.039
1.582
1.007
Re = 207656.2 179745.9 158309.948 126326.89
0.000577 0.0004994 0.000439883 0.00035101

f=
0.01927 0.01951
0.01906
0.01912
f=
0.01913 0.01900
0.01896
0.01905
h = 8.22319 5.777639 4.57358641 3.5913198
5.59733
RESPUESTA
D=
0 mm
0.01927
0.01913
0.01913
0.01914
0.01914
0.01913
0.01913
0.01913
0.01951
0.01898
0.01898
0.01900
0.01900
0.01900
0.01900
0.01900
0.01906
0.01895
0.01895
0.01896
0.01896
0.01896
0.01896
0.01896
0.01912
0.01905
0.01905
0.01905
0.01905
0.01905
0.01905
0.01905
0.01931
0.01928
0.01928
0.01928
0.01928
0.01928
0.01928
0.01928
0.01984
0.01985
0.01985
0.01985
0.01985
0.01985
0.01985
0.01985
0.02048
0.02052
0.02048
0.02052
0.02048
0.02052
0.02048
0.02052
0.02107
0.02114
0.02113
0.02113
0.02114
0.02113
0.02113
0.02113
0.02143
0.02150
0.02150
0.02150
0.02150
0.02150
0.02150
0.02150
EVALUACIN
DN =
4 pulg
DI =
102.3 mm
t =
6.02 mm
e=
0.045 mm
Q =
0.01684 m3 /s
3 1/2
90.1
5.74
0.045
0.012647

[1)
Si se redondea la entrada al tanque, pasa de
[2]
[3]
[1)
[2]

Si se redondea la entrada al tanque, pasa de 1
[3]
Velocidad
Reynold
V= Q/Af
Re= V.D/n
Regimen de flujo:
Rugosidad relativa
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
e/D
f
#DIV/0! #DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0! #DIV/0!
#DIV/0!

Total =
SUCCIN
#DIV/0!
0
#DIV/0!
hf
hs
h
L a prdida de energa en el sistema h sistema =

HB
p 2 p1
-5.60
V22 V12
2g
Z1 Z 2
3.00
#DIV/0!
V2/2
h
#DIV/0!
Altura de bomba
Caudal (5000 GPM)
HB = #DIV/0!
Q=
13
Potencia hidrulica
PB H B
Pm
0.78
PB
B
SIST
Pm
Potencia mecnica
m =
Pelec
Potencia elctrica
PB
B
0.98
Pm
m
#DIV/0!
Potencia elctrica tomada de la re #DIV/0!

8
365
0.58
1693.6 $/kW - ao
DATOS
Fluido:
Temperatura
Densidad
Viscosidad absolu
Caudal
Peso especfico
C
kg/m
Pa.s
m/s
m 2/s
N /m
Tuberias:
TUBERIA 1
pulg.
m
mm
mm
m
m
Punto 1
Pa
m
m/s
TUBERIA 2
pulg.
80
m
0.045 mm
mm
m
m
TUBERA 3
Punto 2
0 Pa
3m
0 m/s
Punto e
Dimetro Nominal.
NR
Dimetro interior
Rugosidad absoluta
Espesor de tuberia.
rea de flujo
Longitud de tubera
Trayectoria:
Presin
Posicin
Velocidad
Otros Datos.
Gravedad
PI
ANLISIS
Ecuaciones
Ecuaciones ( )
[0]
[1]
/D
[2]
/D
[3]
/(D*1000)
[4]
f
[5]
f
[6]
0,
5,74
[ log (
Re 0,
0,5
154.1
202.7
254.5
303.2
333.4
5
0.1541
6
0.2027
7
0.2545
8
0.3032
9
0.3334
0.697
0.403
0.256
0.180
0.149
105095 79896.93
0.000292
63635 53413.94 48575.61
0.000222 0.0001768 0.0001484
0.000135
0.01931 0.01984 0.02048 0.02107 0.02143

0.01928 0.01985 0.02052 0.02113 0.02150
3.26921 3.084684 3.032804 3.015909 3.010766
Q=
De [2]
De [3]
De [4]
En [6]
En [1]
En [0]
Q asum =
V=
Re =
e=
f
p/ g
p/ g
f asum =
f calc =
f asum =
f calc =
0.013 m3 /s
f asum =
f calc =
f asum =
f calc =
0.01913
0.01913
0.01913
0.01913
0.01913 0.01913
0.01913 0.01913
0.01913
0.01913 W
0.01900
0.01900
0.01900
0.01900
0.01900 0.01900
0.01900 0.01900
0.01900
0.01900 X
0.01896
0.01896
0.01896
0.01896
0.01896 0.01896
0.01896 0.01896
0.01896
0.01896 Y
0.01905
0.01905
0.01905
0.01905
0.01905 0.01905
0.01905 0.01905
0.01905
0.01905 Z
0.01928
0.01928
0.01928
0.01928
0.01928 0.01928
0.01928 0.01928
0.01928
0.01928 AA
0.01985
0.01985
0.01985
0.01985
0.01985 0.01985
0.01985 0.01985
0.01985
0.01985 AB
0.02048
0.02052
0.02048
0.02052
0.02048 0.02048
0.02052 0.02052
0.02048
0.02052 AC
0.02113
0.02113
0.02113 0.02113
0.02113
0.02113
0.02113
0.02113 0.02113
0.02113 AD
0.02150
0.02150
0.02150
0.02150
0.02150 0.02150
0.02150 0.02150
0.02150
0.02150 AE
f asum =
f calc =
f asum =
f calc =
f asum =
f calc =
f asum =
f calc =
f asum =
f calc =
f asum =
f calc =
f asum =
f calc =
pulg
mm
mm
mm
3 1/2 pulg
90.1 mm
5.74 mm
0.045 mm
3 1/2 pulg
90.1 mm
5.74 mm
0.045 mm
m3 /s
0.0128 m3 /s
0.01355 m3 /s
Con [1] y [2]
Con [1], [2] y [3]
m, haciendo los cambios siguientes:
que, pasa de 0,5 a 0,25.

que, pasa de 1 a 0,5.
OK
m/s
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
DESCARGA
#DIV/0! m
0m
#DIV/0! m
m
m
m
h sistema =
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
V 2 / 2g + hsistema
+
V12
#DIV/0! m
SISTEMA
#DIV/0! m
m
L/s
HB
#DIV/0! kW
#DIV/0! kW
#DIV/0! kW
$ / ao
kW
h/d
d/ao
$ /kW - h
Agua
mperatura
Densidad
Viscosidad absoluta
Caudal
scosidad cinemtica
so especfico
20 C
998 kg/m
0.00102 Pa.s
m/s
1.0E-06 m 2/s
9790.38 N /m

TUBERIA 1
DN
pulg.
40
Di
0.091211 m
e
0.045 mm
t
mm
Af
m
L
24.4 m
metro Nominal.
metro interior
ugosidad absoluta
pesor de tuberia.
ea de flujo
ngitud de tubera
ayectoria:
Punto 1
p
Z
V
TUBERIA 2
pulg.
80
m
0.045 mm
mm
m
m
TUBERA 3
Punto 2
Pa
0m
m/s
0 Pa
3m
0 m/s
ros Datos.
g
p
9.81 m/s
3.1415927
Clculos
0.07277 / Q
[0]
[1]
4
D2
4
D
Re
= e/D
0,25
5,74
[ log (
) ]2
0,9
3,7
Re
0,5
2 log
2,51
Re
f
153.044 Q
[2]
1E+007 Q
[3]
0.00049
[4]
[5]
3,71
[6]
0.013 0.0118733
0.01096 0.0101771 0.0095 0.00891 0.0083812 0.00792
0.013
0.003 0.00222859
0.00223 0.002224 0.002228
0.0022283 0.0022293
1.9895691 0.4591313 0.34107184 0.3411331 0.34036 0.34103 0.3410275 0.34118
177556.52 40974.581 30438.5141 30443.977 30375.3 30434.8 30434.553 30448.2
0.00049
0.00049
0.00049
0.00049
0.0189944 0.0233439 0.02469205 0.0246912

60501
31252
30447
30448
177556
40974
30438
30444
9
4
0.00049
0.00049
0.00049
0.00049
0.0247 0.02469 0.0246927 0.02469

30443
30447
30447
30448
30375
30435
30434
30448
68
12
12
-0.27
0.0191105 0.0189884 0.01899475 0.0189944 0.01899 0.01899

0.0189884 0.0189948 0.01899442 0.0189944 0.01899 0.01899
1 AH
0.0233972 0.0233386 0.02334443 0.0233438 0.02334 0.02334

0.0233386 0.0233444 0.02334384 0.0233439 0.02334 0.02334
2 AI
0.0247436 0.0246864 0.02469266 0.024692 0.02469 0.02469

0.0246864 0.0246927 0.02469198 0.0246921 0.02469 0.02469
3 AJ
0.0247
0.0247
0.0247 0.02469179 0.0246911 0.02469 0.02469

0.0247
0.0247
0.0247 0.0247 0.0247
0.0247537 0.0246965 0.02470275 0.0247021

0.0246965 0.0247028 0.02470207 0.0247021
0.0247
0.0247
0.0247
0.0247
4 AK
5 AL
0.0247442 0.024687 0.02469325 0.0246926 0.02469 0.02469

0.024687 0.0246932 0.02469257 0.0246926 0.02469 0.02469
6 AM
0.0247442 0.0246871 0.02469329 0.0246926 0.02469 0.02469

0.0246871 0.0246933 0.02469261 0.0246927 0.02469 0.02469
7 AN
0.0247421 0.0246849 0.02469112 0.0246904 0.02469 0.02469

0.0246849 0.0246911 0.02469044 0.0246905 0.02469 0.02469
8 AO
0.0247405 0.0246834 0.02468959 0.0246889 0.02469 0.02469

0.0246834 0.0246896 0.02468892 0.024689 0.02469 0.02469
9 AP
0.0233972 0.0233386 0.02334443 0.0233438 0.02334 0.02334

0.0233386 0.0233444 0.02334384 0.0233439 0.02334 0.02334
10 AQ
0.020939 0.0208511 0.02085787 0.0208573 0.02086 0.02086

0.0208511 0.0208579 0.02085735 0.0208574 0.02086 0.02086
11 AR
RPTA:
D=
91.211 mm
Q=
0.00222930 m
/s
0.013
54800
TUBERA 3
Q
V
Re
e
f
R
0.0901
90.1
2.03893739
180106.136
0.00049945
0.01911547
5.87577952
26.5647889
0.0075 0.00712 0.00678

0.003
0.006
0.34129 0.45913 0.91826
30457.8 40974.6 81949.2
0.00223
0.00049
0.00049
0.00049
0.02469 0.02334 0.02086

30448
31252
36384
30458
40974
81949
-9.2
m 3 /s
Pa
D
mm
0.1023
102.3
1.5816202
158627.203
0.00043988
0.01905531
4.64932172
0.1282
128.2
1.00711119
126580.053
0.00035101
0.01911192
3.62204064
0.1541
0.2027
154.1
202.7
0.69702474 0.40285242
105305.404 80057.044
0.00029202
0.000222
0.0193086 0.01983573
3.28394919 3.08962955
77.99
90.1
102.3
128.2
154.1
202.7
254.5
303.2
333.4
381
35.2
21.08
13
7.41
5.11
4.92
Q (m3/s) =
V ( m/s)=
Re =
e=
f=
A =
0.0089
0.47719386
72093.7
0.00029202
0.0205095
5.6723019
0.0087
0.4664704
70473.6168
0.00029202
0.02058877
5.55368711
0.0088
0.47183213
71283.6584
0.00029202
0.0205488
5.61265815
X = 6528.51127
Q3
(0,11-Q3)
15015.5759 x
X
0.0100
0.0110
0.0120
0.0130
0.0140
0.0150
0.0160
0.0170
0.0180
0.0190
0.0200
0.0210
0.0220
0.0230
0.0240
0.0250
0.0260
0.0270
0.0280
0.0290
0.0291
0.0292
0.0293
0.0294
0.0295
0.0296
0.0297
0.0298
0.0299
63.7835551
62.1690543
60.5375793
58.8891302
57.223707
55.5413096
53.8419382
52.1255925
50.3922728
48.6419789
46.8747109
45.0904688
43.2892525
41.4710622
39.6358976
37.783759
35.9146462
34.0285593
32.1254983
30.2054631
30.012526
29.8194192
29.6261426
29.4326963
29.2390802
29.0452944
28.8513389
28.6572136
28.4629186
V=
V2 =
p/gr =
HB =
PB =
Q4 =
0,11-Q3 =
Q3 =
X=
0.11
1.55618167
1.64672314
91.769099
65.1017156
70251.2613
0.0809
p
Pa
Q
m 3 /s
54800
0.013000
60000
0.011873
65000
0.010960
70000
0.010177
75000
0.009499
80000
0.008905
85000
0.008381
90000
0.007916
95000
0.007499
100000
0.007124
105000
0.006785
Q
0.014000
0.012000
0.010000
0.008000
0.006000
0.004000
0.002000
0.000000
50000
p
Pa
Q=
V=
Re =
e=
Q
m 3 /s
60501
0.013000
55339
0.011873
51497
0.010960
48449
0.010177
45990
0.009499
43978
0.008905
42310
0.008381
40912
0.007916
39729
0.007499
38719
0.007124
37850
0.006785
60000
70000
80000
Q
0.014000
0.012000
0.010000
0.008000
0.006000
0.004000
0.002000
0.000000
35000
40000
0.013000
0.011873
0.010960
0.010177
0.009499
0.013000
0.011873
0.010960
0.010177
0.009499
1.98956449 1.81713557 1.67735591 1.55754477 1.45370845
177556.104 162167.909 149693.454 139001.064 129734.327
0.00049336 0.00049336 0.00049336 0.00049336 0.00049336
45000
50000
f
p/ g
0.01899444 0.01899444 0.01899444 0.01899444 0.01899444

60500.6468 55338.6828 51497.3303 48449.3347 45990.3674
177556.106 162167.91 149693.456 139001.066 129734.328
f asum =
f calc =
0.01911046 0.01898842 0.01899475 0.01899442 0.01899444

0.01898842 0.01899475 0.01899442 0.01899444 0.01899444
f asum =
f calc =
0.0192832 0.01897954 0.01899522 0.0189944 0.01899444

0.01897954 0.01899522 0.0189944 0.01899444 0.01899444
f asum =
f calc =
0.01944417 0.01897137 0.01899564 0.01899438 0.01899444

0.01897137 0.01899564 0.01899438 0.01899444 0.01899444
f asum =
f calc =
0.01960051 0.01896352 0.01899605 0.01899436 0.01899444

0.01896352 0.01899605 0.01899436 0.01899444 0.01899444
f asum =
f calc =
0.01975257 0.01895596 0.01899645 0.01899434 0.01899445

0.01895596 0.01899645 0.01899434 0.01899445 0.01899444
f asum =
f calc =
0.01990068 0.01894868 0.01899683 0.01899432 0.01899445

0.01894868 0.01899683 0.01899432 0.01899445 0.01899444
f asum =
f calc =
0.0200451 0.01894165
0.01894165 0.0189972
f asum =
f calc =
0.02018607 0.01893485 0.01899755 0.01899428 0.01899445

0.01893485 0.01899755 0.01899428 0.01899445 0.01899444
f asum =
f calc =
0.02032381 0.01892827 0.0189979 0.01899426 0.01899445

0.01892827 0.0189979 0.01899426 0.01899445 0.01899444
f asum =
f calc =
0.02045851 0.0189219 0.01899823 0.01899424 0.01899445

0.0189219 0.01899823 0.01899424 0.01899445 0.01899444
f asum =
f calc =
0.02059036 0.01891571 0.01899856 0.01899423 0.01899445

0.01891571 0.01899856 0.01899423 0.01899445 0.01899444
0.0189972 0.0189943 0.01899445

0.0189943 0.01899445 0.01899444
60000
70000
80000
90000
100000
110000
55000
60000
65000
40000
45000
50000
0.008905
0.008381
0.007916
0.007499
0.007124
0.006785
0.008905
0.008381
0.007916
0.007499
0.007124
0.006785
1.36285168 1.28268393 1.21142371 1.14766457 1.09028134 1.03836318
121625.931 114471.465 108111.939 102421.837 97300.7451 92667.3763
0.00049336 0.00049336 0.00049336 0.00049336 0.00049336 0.00049336
0.01899444 0.01899444 0.01899444 0.01899444 0.01899444 0.01899444

43977.8828 42309.9849 40912.2701 39729.3842 38719.4554 37850.3376
121625.933 114471.466 108111.94 102421.838 97300.7461 92667.3772
0.01899444
0.01899444
1b
0.01899444
0.01899444
2c
0.01899444
0.01899444
3d
0.01899444
0.01899444
4e
0.01899444
0.01899444
5f
0.01899444
0.01899444
6g
0.01899444
0.01899444
7h
0.01899444
0.01899444
8i
0.01899444
0.01899444
9j
0.01899444
0.01899444
10 k
0.01899444
0.01899444
11 l

i)
f = 64 / Re
0,5
Re
f=
f asum =
f calc =
2000
0.01584
0.01587
Re
0.01587
0.01587
[20]
f calc =
0.01587
0.01587
Prandtl
Nikuradse
0
0.049447
0.01 0.06915332 0.04639716 0.05006563 0.04933332 0.04947386
0.0691533151 0.04639716 0.05006563 0.04933332 0.04947386 0.04944668
f 0,5
f=
f asum =
0.01587
0.01587
[19]
f = f ( Re )
Re
Re =
=
2000
2,51
2 log
e=
f=
f asum =
f calc =
0.01633
0.01584
=e/D
Re =
3, 71
3.41E+05
0.0001811
0.015865
0.01
0.0163344528
f 0,5
iv)
2,51
2 log
R
e
iii)
Re >
2000
0.032
2000
Re =
f =
ii)
Re <
2 log
3,71
[21]
Nikuradse
1.20E+06
0.0003
0.01554
0.01
0.01569
0.01554
0.01554
0.01554
0.01554
0.0156850085
0.01554
0.01554
0.01554
0.01554
0.01554
NOTA :
f = f ( )
f
Re =
=
f=
0, 25
5,74
) ]2
[ log (
0,9
3,7
Re
[22]
137400
0.00081
0.0210110983
Re =
=
f asum =
f calc =
f asum =
f calc =
1.39E+06
0.00029591
0.015523
0.015430
0.0155228943 0.01542797 0.01542955 0.01542952 0.01542952 0.01542952
0.0154280 0.01542955 0.01542952 0.01542952 0.01542952 0.01542952
h1 2
L V2
f
D 2g
f=
L=
D=
V=
0.02419
1.86 m
0.0469595 m/s
4 m/s
0.781351 m
P1. La bomba de la figura, mantiene una presin manomtrica de 54,8 kPa en

OBJETIVOS

ica de 54,8 kPa en

acero cdula 40
ulsar 0,013 m
DATOS
Fluido:
Agua
Temperatura
Densidad
Viscosidad absoluta
Caudal
Peso especfico
Tuberias:
20
998
0.00102
0.013
1.02E-06
9790.38
Acero
TUBERIA 1
Dimetro Nominal.
NR
Dimetro interior
Rugosidad absoluta
Espesor de tuberia.
rea de flujo
Longitud de tubera
DN
40
Trayectoria:
Presin
Posicin
Velocidad
Di
e
t
Af
L
0.045
24.4
Punto 1
54800
0
p
Z
V
Otros Datos.
3

Gravedad
PI
g
p
9.81
3.141593
ANLISIS
Ecuaciones
Clculos
4
D
16195.11
= e/D
0.045
Re
0.016552
D2
0,5
0,25
5,74
[ log (
) ]2
0 ,9
3,7
Re
2,51
Re f
2 log
3,71
0.07799
1
D asum=
0.0901
2
0.1023
3
0.1282
4
77.99
90.1
102.3
128.2
2.721
2.039
1.582
1.007
207656.2 179745.9 158309.94819 126326.89
V
Re
e
0.000577 0.0004994 0.0004398827 0.00035101
f
0.019129 0.018996 0.0189529791 0.0190476
R
8.203286 5.740977 4.5694257052 3.5903939
5.59733
RESPUESTA
D=
91.211 mm
0.01927 0.01912 0.019059445 0.019117

0.0191293 0.0189956
0.0189529791 0.01904761
EVALUACIN
DN =
4 pulg
DI =
102.3 mm
t =
6.02 mm
e=
0.045 mm
Q =
0.01684 m3 /s
3 1/2
90.1
5.74
0.045
0.012647
Podria utilizarce la tubera de Di = 90,1 mm, haciendo los camb

[1)
Si se coloca dos codos roscados radio largo, L/D pasa d
Si se redondea la entrada al tanque, pasa de 0,5 a
[2]
[3]
Buscar un filtro con coeficiente lanbda de 6 o menos.
[1)
[2]

Si se redondea la entrada al tanque, pasa de 1 a 0,5
[3]
Velocidad
Reynold
V= Q/Af
Re= V.D/n
Regimen de flujo:
Rugosidad relativa
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
e/D
f
#DIV/0! #DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0! #DIV/0!
#DIV/0!

Total =
SUCCIN
#DIV/0!
0
#DIV/0!
hf
hs
h
L a prdida de energa en el sistema: h sistema =

HB
p2 p1
-5.60
Z1 Z 2
3.00
Z
V22
2g
#DIV/0!
+
V12
V 2 / 2g +
#DIV/0!
SISTEMA
HB = #DIV/0!
Q=
13
Altura de bomba
Caudal (5000 GPM)
PB H B
Potencia hidrulica
Pm
Potencia mecnica
m =
Pelec
Potencia elctrica

1693.6 $/kW - ao
0.78
PB
B
0.98
Pm
m
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
8
365
0.58
DATOS
Fluido:
Temperatura
Densidad
Viscosidad absoluta
Caudal
Peso especfico
C
kg/m
Pa.s
m/s
m 2/s
N /m
Tuberias:
TUBERIA 1
pulg.
m
mm
mm
m
m
Punto 1
Pa
m
m/s
TUBERIA 2
pulg.
80
m
0.045 mm
mm
m
m
Punto 2
0 Pa
3m
0 m/s
TUBERA 3
Dimetro Nominal.
NR
Dimetro interior
Rugosidad absoluta
Espesor de tuberia.
rea de flujo
Longitud de tubera
Punto e
m/s
Trayectoria:
Presin
Posicin
Velocidad
Otros Datos.
Gravedad
PI
ANLISIS
Ecuaciones
[1]
/D
/D
Ecuaciones ( )
[2]
[3]
4
D2
Re
/(D*1000)
[4]
4
D
= e/D
[5]
f
[6]
0, 25
5,74
[ log (
0,9
3,7
Re
0,5
2 log
0.1541 0.2027
5
6
154.1
202.7
0.697
0.403
105095 79896.9
0.2545 0.3032
7
0.3334 0.091211
254.5 303.2
333.4
91.211
0.256 0.180
0.149
1.990 De [2]
63635 53414 48575.61 177556.52 De [3]
[4]
En
[6]
0.01928 0.01985 0.020521 0.0211 0.021504 0.0189884
3.26901 3.0847 3.032829 3.0159 3.010777
5.59672 En [1]
En [0]
0.000292 0.000222 0.0001768 0.00015
Q=
0.000135 0.000493362 De
0.013
0.013
1.9895691
177556.52
0.00049
0.0189944
60501
177556
0.013 m3 /s
0.0193 0.0198 0.020475 0.0211 0.02143 0.0191105

0.019279 0.019855 0.02052086 0.02114
pulg
mm
mm
mm
Q asum =
V=
Re =
e=
f
p/ g
p/ g
3 1/2 pulg
90.1 mm
5.74 mm
0.045 mm
0.021504 0.018988413
3 1/2 pulg
90.1 mm
5.74 mm
0.045 mm
0.0128 m3 /s
0.01355 m3 /s
Con [1] y [2]
Con [1], [2] y [3]
haciendo los cambios siguientes:
dio largo, L/D pasa de 2 x 30 = 60 a 2 x 20 = 40. y
e, pasa de 0,5 a 0,25.
bda de 6 o menos.
f asum =
f calc =
0.0191105
0.0189884
f asum =
f calc =
0.0233972
0.0233386
f asum =
f calc =
0.0247436
0.0246864
f asum =
f calc =
0.0247
0.0247
f asum =
f calc =
0.0247537
0.0246965
f asum =
f calc =
0.0247442
0.024687
f asum =
f calc =
0.0247442
0.0246871
f asum =
f calc =
0.0247421
0.0246849
f asum =
f calc =
0.0247405
0.0246834
f asum =
f calc =
0.0233972
0.0233386
f asum =
f calc =
0.020939
0.0208511
m3 /s

e, pasa de 1 a 0,5.
RPTA:
bda de 6 o menos.
OK
m/s
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
DESCARGA
#DIV/0! m
0m
#DIV/0! m
m
m
m
h sistema =
+
V12
###
V 2 / 2g + hsistema
SISTEMA
#DIV/0! m
m
L/s
HB
### kW
### kW
### kW
$ / ao
kW
h/d
d/ao
$ /kW - h
Agua
dad absoluta
20 C
998 kg/m
0.00102 Pa.s
m/s
1.0E-06 m 2/s
9790.38 N /m

TUBERIA 1
DN
pulg.
40
Di
e
t
Af
L
0.091211 m
0.045 mm
mm
m
24.4 m
Punto 1
p
Z
V
TUBERA 3
Punto 2
Pa
0m
m/s
g
p
TUBERIA 2
pulg.
80
m
0.045 mm
mm
m
m
0 Pa
3m
0 m/s
9.81 m/s
3.1415927
Clculos
0.07277 / Q
[0]
[1]
Re
4
D
0,25
5,74
og (
) ]2
0,9
3,7
Re
2 log
2,51
Re
f
153.044 Q
[2]
1E+007 Q
[3]
0.00049
[4]
[5]
3,71
[6]
0.0118733
0.01096 0.0101771 0.0095 0.00891 0.0083812 0.00792 0.0075
0.003 0.00222859
0.00223 0.002224 0.002228
0.0022283 0.0022293 0.00223
0.4591313 0.34107184 0.3411331 0.34036 0.34103 0.3410275 0.34118 0.34129
40974.581 30438.5141 30443.977 30375.3 30434.8 30434.553 30448.2 30457.8
0.00049
0.00049
0.00049
0.0233439 0.02469205 0.0246912

31252
30447
30448
40974
30438
30444
9
0.00049
0.00049
0.00049
0.00049
68
12
12
-0.27
0.0189884 0.01899475 0.0189944 0.01899 0.01899

0.0189948 0.01899442 0.0189944 0.01899 0.01899
1 AH
0.0233386 0.02334443 0.0233438 0.02334 0.02334

0.0233444 0.02334384 0.0233439 0.02334 0.02334
2 AI
0.0246864 0.02469266 0.024692 0.02469 0.02469

0.0246927 0.02469198 0.0246921 0.02469 0.02469
3 AJ
0.0247 0.02469179 0.0246911 0.02469 0.02469

0.0247
0.0247
0.0247 0.0247 0.0247
0.0246965 0.02470275 0.0247021
0.0247028 0.02470207 0.0247021
0.0247
0.0247
0.0247
0.0247
4 AK
5 AL
0.024687 0.02469325 0.0246926 0.02469 0.02469

0.0246932 0.02469257 0.0246926 0.02469 0.02469
6 AM
0.0246871 0.02469329 0.0246926 0.02469 0.02469

0.0246933 0.02469261 0.0246927 0.02469 0.02469
7 AN
0.0246849 0.02469112 0.0246904 0.02469 0.02469

0.0246911 0.02469044 0.0246905 0.02469 0.02469
8 AO
0.0246834 0.02468959 0.0246889 0.02469 0.02469

0.0246896 0.02468892 0.024689 0.02469 0.02469
9 AP
0.0233386 0.02334443 0.0233438 0.02334 0.02334

0.0233444 0.02334384 0.0233439 0.02334 0.02334
10 AQ
0.0208511 0.02085787 0.0208573 0.02086 0.02086

0.0208579 0.02085735 0.0208574 0.02086 0.02086
11 AR
D=
91.211 mm
0.00049
0.0247 0.02469 0.0246927 0.02469 0.02469

30443
30447
30447
30448
30448
30375
30435
30434
30448
30458
Q=
0.00222930 m
/s
-9.2
0.013 m 3 /s
54800 Pa
Q
V
Re
e
f
R
0.0901
90.1
2.03893739
180106.136
0.00049945
0.01911547
5.87577952
26.5647889
0.1023
102.3
1.5816202
158627.203
0.00043988
0.01905531
4.64932172
0.00712 0.00678
0.003
0.006
0.45913 0.91826
40974.6 81949.2
0.00049
0.00049
0.02334 0.02086
31252
36384
40974
81949
D
mm
0.1282
128.2
1.00711119
126580.053
0.00035101
0.01911192
3.62204064
0.1541
0.2027
154.1
202.7
0.69702474 0.40285242
105305.404 80057.044
0.00029202
0.000222
0.0193086 0.01983573
3.28394919 3.08962955
77.99
90.1
102.3
128.2
154.1
202.7
254.5
303.2
333.4
381
35.2
21.08
13
7.41
5.11
4.92
Q (m3/s) =
V ( m/s)=
Re =
e=
f=
A =
0.0089
0.47719386
72093.7
0.00029202
0.0205095
5.6723019
0.0087
0.4664704
70473.6168
0.00029202
0.02058877
5.55368711
0.0088
0.47183213
71283.6584
0.00029202
0.0205488
5.61265815

i)
f = 64 / Re
0,5
Re
f=
f asum =
f calc =
2000
0.01584
0.01587
Re
0.01587
0.01587
[20]
f calc =
0.01587
0.01587
Prandtl
Nikuradse
0
0.049447
0.01 0.06915332 0.04639716 0.05006563 0.04933332 0.04947386
0.0691533151 0.04639716 0.05006563 0.04933332 0.04947386 0.04944668
f 0,5
f=
f asum =
0.01587
0.01587
[19]
f = f ( Re )
Re
Re =
=
2000
2,51
2 log
e=
f=
f asum =
f calc =
0.01633
0.01584
=e/D
Re =
3, 71
3.41E+05
0.0001811
0.015865
0.01
0.0163344528
f 0,5
iv)
2,51
2 log
R
e
iii)
Re >
2000
0.032
2000
Re =
f =
ii)
Re <
2 log
3,71
[21]
Nikuradse
1.20E+06
0.0003
0.01554
0.01
0.01569
0.01554
0.01554
0.01554
0.01554
0.0156850085
0.01554
0.01554
0.01554
0.01554
0.01554
NOTA :
f = f ( )
f
Re =
=
f=
0, 25
5,74
) ]2
[ log (
0,9
3,7
Re
[22]
137400
0.00081
0.0210110983
Re =
=
f asum =
f calc =
f asum =
f calc =
1.39E+06
0.00029591
0.015523
0.015430
0.0155228943 0.01542797 0.01542955 0.01542952 0.01542952 0.01542952
0.0154280 0.01542955 0.01542952 0.01542952 0.01542952 0.01542952
h1 2
L V2
f
D 2g
f=
L=
D=
V=
0.02419
1.86 m
0.0469595 m/s
4 m/s
0.781351 m

OBJETIVOS

ica de 54,8 kPa en

acero cdula 40
ulsar 0,013 m
DATOS
Fluido:
Agua
Temperatura
Densidad
Viscosidad absoluta
Caudal
Peso especfico
Tuberias:
20
998
0.00102
0.013
1.02E-06
9790.38
Acero
TUBERIA 1
Dimetro Nominal.
NR
Dimetro interior
Rugosidad absoluta
Espesor de tuberia.
rea de flujo
Longitud de tubera
DN
40
Trayectoria:
Presin
Posicin
Velocidad
Di
e
t
Af
L
0.045
24.4
Punto 1
54800
0
p
Z
V
Otros Datos.
3

Gravedad
PI
g
p
9.81
3.141593
ANLISIS
Ecuaciones
Clculos
4
D
16195.11
= e/D
0.045
Re
0.016552
D2
0,5
0,25
5,74
[ log (
) ]2
0 ,9
3,7
Re
2,51
Re f
2 log
3,71
D asum=
0.07799
1
0.0901
2
0.1023
3
0.1282
4
77.99
90.1
102.3
128.2
V
2.721
2.039
1.582
1.007
Re
207656.2 179745.9 158309.94819 126326.89
e
0.000577 0.0004994 0.0004398827 0.00035101
f
0.019129 0.018996 0.0189529791 0.0190476
R
8.203286 5.740977 4.5694257052 3.5903939
5.59733
RESPUESTA
D=
91.211 mm
0.01927 0.01912 0.019059445 0.019117

0.0191293 0.0189956
0.0189529791 0.01904761
EVALUACIN
DN =
4 pulg
DI =
102.3 mm
t =
6.02 mm
e=
0.045 mm
Q =
0.01684 m3 /s
3 1/2
90.1
5.74
0.045
0.012647

[1)
[2]
[3]
[1)
[2]

[3]
Velocidad
Reynold
V= Q/Af
Re= V.D/n
Regimen de flujo:
Rugosidad relativa
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
e/D
f
#DIV/0! #DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0! #DIV/0!
#DIV/0!

Total =
SUCCIN
#DIV/0!
0
#DIV/0!
hf
hs
h

HB
p2 p1
-5.60
Z1 Z 2
3.00
Z
V22
2g
#DIV/0!
+
V12
V 2 / 2g +
#DIV/0!
SISTEMA
HB = #DIV/0!
Q=
13
Altura de bomba
Caudal (5000 GPM)
PB H B
Potencia hidrulica
Pm
Potencia mecnica
m =
Pelec
Potencia elctrica

1693.6 $/kW - ao
0.78
PB
B
0.98
Pm
m
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
8
365
0.58
DATOS
C
kg/m
Pa.s
m/s
m 2/s
N /m
Fluido:
Temperatura
Densidad
Viscosidad absoluta
Caudal
Peso especfico
REVISAR
Tuberias:
TUBERIA 1
pulg.
m
mm
mm
m
m
Punto 1
Pa
m
m/s
TUBERIA 2
pulg.
80
m
0.045 mm
mm
m
m
Punto 2
0 Pa
3m
0 m/s
TUBERA 3
Dimetro Nominal.
NR
Dimetro interior
Rugosidad absoluta
Espesor de tuberia.
rea de flujo
Longitud de tubera
Punto e
m/s
Trayectoria:
Presin
Posicin
Velocidad
Otros Datos.
Gravedad
PI
ANLISIS
Ecuaciones
[1]
/D
/D
Ecuaciones ( )
[2]
[3]
4
D2
4
D
Re
/(D*1000)
[4]
= e/D
[5]
f
[6]
0,25
5,74
[ log (
0,9
3,7
Re
0 ,5
2 log
0.1541 0.2027
5
6
154.1
202.7
0.697
0.403
105095 79896.9
0.2545 0.3032
7
0.3334 0.091211
SOLUCIN
254.5 303.2
333.4
91.211
0.256 0.180
0.149
1.990 De [2]
63635 53414 48575.61 177556.52 De [3]
[4]
0.01928 0.01985 0.020521 0.0211 0.021504 0.0189884 En [6]
3.26901 3.0847 3.032829 3.0159 3.010777
5.59672 En [1]
En [0]
0.000292 0.000222 0.0001768 0.00015
Q=
0.000135 0.000493362 De
0.013
0.6970247
105094.79
f asum =
f calc =
0.0588166
0.0585361
f asum =
f calc =
0.0585539
0.0583761
f asum =
f calc =
0.0585612
0.0583804
f asum =
f calc =
0.0586
0.0584
f asum =
f calc =
0.0585721
0.0583867
f asum =
f calc =
0.0585725
0.058387
f asum =
f calc =
0.0585728
0.0583872
f asum =
f calc =
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
f asum =
f calc =
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
f asum =
f calc =
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
f asum =
f calc =
0.0585772
0.0583898
0.03146
0.0585368
3.7094
13.07135
0.013 m3 /s
0.0193 0.0198 0.020475 0.0211 0.02143 0.0191105

0.019279 0.019855 0.02052086 0.02114
pulg
mm
mm
mm
Q asum =
V=
Re =
e=
f
p/ g =R
p/ g
3 1/2 pulg
90.1 mm
5.74 mm
0.045 mm
0.021504 0.018988413
3 1/2 pulg
90.1 mm
5.74 mm
0.045 mm
m3 /s
0.0128 m3 /s
0.01355 m3 /s
Con [1] y [2]
Con [1], [2] y [3]
e, pasa de 0,5 a 0,25.
bda de 6 o menos.

e, pasa de 1 a 0,5.
RPTA:
bda de 6 o menos.
OK
m/s
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
DESCARGA
#DIV/0! m
0m
#DIV/0! m
m
m
m
h sistema =
+
V12
###
V 2 / 2g + hsistema
SISTEMA
#DIV/0! m
m
L/s
HB
### kW
### kW
### kW
$ / ao
kW
h/d
d/ao
$ /kW - h
Agua
ad absoluta
20 C
998 kg/m
0.00102 Pa.s
m/s
1.0E-06 m 2/s
9790.38 N /m

TUBERIA 1
DN
pulg.
40
Di
e
t
Af
L
0.154100 m
4.8479 mm
mm
m
24.4 m
Punto 1
54800 Pa
0m
m/s
p
Z
V
g
TUBERIA 2
pulg.
80
m
0.045 mm
mm
m
m
TUBERA 3
Punto 2
0 Pa
3m
0 m/s
9.81 m/s
3.1415927
Clculos
p / g =
0.16992759 / Q
m
=R
Re
4
D
2 log
2,51
Re
f
[1]
53.6172877 Q
[2]
8084214.9 Q
[3]
0.03145944
0,25
5,74
g (
) ]2
0,9
3,7
Re
[0]
[4]
[5]
3,71
[6]
0.03
0.029
0.02800
0.02761
0.02756
0.02752
1.6085186 1.55490134 1.5012841 1.48037331 1.47775 1.4755478
242526.45 234442.232
226358 223205.173 222809 222477.59
0.03146
0.03146
0.03146
0.03146
0.03146
0.03146
0
0
0
0
0.03146
0.03146
0.0583763 0.05838055 0.0583851 0.05838695 0.05839 0.0583874 #DIV/0! #DIV/0!

6.7697
6.5228
6.2842
6.1934
6.1821
6.1727
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
5.66425
5.85957
6.06884
6.15457
6.16551
6.17469
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
0.66
0.22
0.04
0.02
-0.002 #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
0.0585361 0.05853676 0.0585368 0.05853676 0.05854

0.0585368 0.05853676 0.0585368 0.05853676 0.05854
1 AH
0.0583761 0.05837631 0.0583763 0.05837631 0.05838

0.0583763 0.05837631 0.0583763 0.05837631 0.05838
2 AI
0.0583804 0.05838055 0.0583805 0.05838055 0.05838

0.0583805 0.05838055 0.0583805 0.05838055 0.05838
3 AJ
0.0584 0.05838509 0.0583851 0.05838509 0.05839

0.0584
0.0584
0.0584
0.0584 0.0584
0.0583867 0.05838695
0.058387 0.05838695
0.058387 0.05838695 0.05839

0.058387 0.05838695 0.05839
4 AK
5 AL
0.058387 0.05838719 0.0583872 0.05838719 0.05839

0.0583872 0.05838719 0.0583872 0.05838719 0.05839
6 AM
0.0583872 0.05838739 0.0583874 0.05838739 0.05839

0.0583874 0.05838739 0.0583874 0.05838739 0.05839
7 AN
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0! #DIV/0!
#DIV/0! #DIV/0!
8 AO
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0! #DIV/0!
#DIV/0! #DIV/0!
9 AP
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0! #DIV/0!
#DIV/0! #DIV/0!
10 AQ
0.05839 0.05838997 0.05839

0.05839 0.05838997 0.05839
11 AR
0.0583898 0.05838997
0.05839 0.05838997
D=
154.1 mm
Q=
0.00000000 m
/s
0.013 m 3 /s
54800 Pa
Q
V
Re
e
f
R
0.0901
90.1
2.03893739
180106.136
0.00049945
0.01911547
5.87577952
26.5647889
0.1023
102.3
1.5816202
158627.203
0.00043988
0.01905531
4.64932172
0.02700
0 1.44767
0 218274
0.03146
0.03146
#DIV/0! 0.05839
#DIV/0!
6.0540
#DIV/0!
6.29361
#DIV/0!
-0.24
D
mm
0.1282
128.2
1.00711119
126580.053
0.00035101
0.01911192
3.62204064
0.1541
0.2027
154.1
202.7
0.69702474 0.40285242
105305.404 80057.044
0.00029202
0.000222
0.0193086 0.01983573
3.28394919 3.08962955
77.99
90.1
102.3
128.2
154.1
202.7
254.5
303.2
333.4
381
35.2
21.08
13
7.41
5.11
4.92
Q (m3/s) =
V ( m/s)=
Re =
e=
f=
A =
0.0089
0.47719386
72093.7
0.00029202
0.0205095
5.6723019
0.0087
0.4664704
70473.6168
0.00029202
0.02058877
5.55368711
0.0088
0.47183213
71283.6584
0.00029202
0.0205488
5.61265815

i)
f = 64 / Re
0,5
Re
f=
f asum =
f calc =
2000
0.01584
0.01587
Re
0.01587
0.01587
[20]
f calc =
0.01587
0.01587
Prandtl
Nikuradse
0
0.049447
0.01 0.06915332 0.04639716 0.05006563 0.04933332 0.04947386
0.0691533151 0.04639716 0.05006563 0.04933332 0.04947386 0.04944668
f 0,5
f=
f asum =
0.01587
0.01587
[19]
f = f ( Re )
Re
Re =
=
2000
2,51
2 log
e=
f=
f asum =
f calc =
0.01633
0.01584
=e/D
Re =
3, 71
3.41E+05
0.0001811
0.015865
0.01
0.0163344528
f 0,5
iv)
2,51
2 log
R
e
iii)
Re >
2000
0.032
2000
Re =
f =
ii)
Re <
2 log
3,71
[21]
Nikuradse
1.20E+06
0.0003
0.01554
0.01
0.01569
0.01554
0.01554
0.01554
0.01554
0.0156850085
0.01554
0.01554
0.01554
0.01554
0.01554
NOTA :
f = f ( )
f
Re =
=
f=
0, 25
5,74
) ]2
[ log (
0,9
3,7
Re
[22]
137400
0.00081
0.0210110983
Re =
=
f asum =
f calc =
f asum =
f calc =
1.39E+06
0.00029591
0.015523
0.015430
0.0155228943 0.01542797 0.01542955 0.01542952 0.01542952 0.01542952
0.0154280 0.01542955 0.01542952 0.01542952 0.01542952 0.01542952
h1 2
L V2
f
D 2g
f=
L=
D=
V=
0.02419
1.86 m
0.0469595 m/s
4 m/s
0.781351 m

OBJETIVOS

ica de 54,8 kPa en

acero cdula 40
ulsar 0,013 m
DATOS
Fluido:
Agua
Temperatura
Densidad
Viscosidad absoluta
Caudal
Peso especfico
Tuberias:
20
998
0.00102
0.013
1.02E-06
9790.38
Acero
TUBERIA 1
Dimetro Nominal.
NR
Dimetro interior
Rugosidad absoluta
Espesor de tuberia.
rea de flujo
Longitud de tubera
DN
40
Trayectoria:
Presin
Posicin
Velocidad
Di
e
t
Af
L
0.045
24.4
Punto 1
54800
0
p
Z
V
Otros Datos.
3

Gravedad
PI
g
p
9.81
3.141593
ANLISIS
Ecuaciones
Clculos
4
D
16195.11
= e/D
0.045
Re
0.016552
D2
0,5
0,25
5,74
[ log (
) ]2
0 ,9
3,7
Re
2,51
Re f
2 log
3,71
D asum=
0.07799
1
0.0901
2
0.1023
3
0.1282
4
77.99
90.1
102.3
128.2
V
2.721
2.039
1.582
1.007
Re
207656.2 179745.9 158309.94819 126326.89
e
0.000577 0.0004994 0.0004398827 0.00035101
f
0.019129 0.018996 0.0189529791 0.0190476
R
8.203286 5.740977 4.5694257052 3.5903939
5.59733
RESPUESTA
D=
91.211 mm
0.01927 0.01912 0.019059445 0.019117

0.0191293 0.0189956
0.0189529791 0.01904761
EVALUACIN
DN =
4 pulg
DI =
102.3 mm
t =
6.02 mm
e=
0.045 mm
Q =
0.01684 m3 /s
3 1/2
90.1
5.74
0.045
0.012647

[1)
[2]
[3]
[1)
[2]

[3]
Velocidad
Reynold
V= Q/Af
Re= V.D/n
Regimen de flujo:
Rugosidad relativa
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
e/D
f
#DIV/0! #DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0! #DIV/0!
#DIV/0!

Total =
SUCCIN
#DIV/0!
0
#DIV/0!
hf
hs
h

HB
p2 p1
-5.60
Z1 Z 2
3.00
Z
V22
2g
#DIV/0!
+
V12
V 2 / 2g +
#DIV/0!
SISTEMA
HB = #DIV/0!
Q=
13
Altura de bomba
Caudal (5000 GPM)
PB H B
Potencia hidrulica
Pm
Potencia mecnica
m =
Pelec
Potencia elctrica

1693.6 $/kW - ao
0.78
PB
B
0.98
Pm
m
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
8
365
0.58
DATOS
C
kg/m
Pa.s
m/s
m 2/s
N /m
Fluido:
Temperatura
Densidad
Viscosidad absoluta
Caudal
Peso especfico
REVISAR
Tuberias:
TUBERIA 1
pulg.
m
mm
mm
m
m
Punto 1
Pa
m
m/s
TUBERIA 2
pulg.
80
m
0.045 mm
mm
m
m
Punto 2
0 Pa
3m
0 m/s
TUBERA 3
Dimetro Nominal.
NR
Dimetro interior
Rugosidad absoluta
Espesor de tuberia.
rea de flujo
Longitud de tubera
Punto e
m/s
Trayectoria:
Presin
Posicin
Velocidad
Otros Datos.
Gravedad
PI
ANLISIS
Ecuaciones
[1]
/D
/D
Ecuaciones ( )
[2]
[3]
4
D2
4
D
Re
/(D*1000)
[4]
= e/D
[5]
f
[6]
0,25
5,74
[ log (
0,9
3,7
Re
0 ,5
2 log
0.1541 0.2027
5
6
154.1
202.7
0.697
0.403
105095 79896.9
0.2545 0.3032
7
0.3334 0.091211
SOLUCIN
254.5 303.2
333.4
91.211
0.256 0.180
0.149
1.990 De [2]
63635 53414 48575.61 177556.52 De [3]
[4]
0.01928 0.01985 0.020521 0.0211 0.021504 0.0189884 En [6]
3.26901 3.0847 3.032829 3.0159 3.010777
5.59672 En [1]
En [0]
0.000292 0.000222 0.0001768 0.00015
Q=
0.000135 0.000493362 De
0.013
0.6970247
105094.79
f asum =
f calc =
0.0588166
0.0585361
f asum =
f calc =
0.0585539
0.0583761
f asum =
f calc =
0.0585957
0.0584007
f asum =
f calc =
0.0586
0.0584
f asum =
f calc =
0.0585967
0.0584012
f asum =
f calc =
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
f asum =
f calc =
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
f asum =
f calc =
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
f asum =
f calc =
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
f asum =
f calc =
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
f asum =
f calc =
0.058606
0.0584068
0.03146
0.0585368
3.7094
5.59733
0.013 m3 /s
0.0193 0.0198 0.020475 0.0211 0.02143 0.0191105

0.019279 0.019855 0.02052086 0.02114
pulg
mm
mm
mm
Q asum =
V=
Re =
e=
f
p/ g =R
p/ g
3 1/2 pulg
90.1 mm
5.74 mm
0.045 mm
0.021504 0.018988413
3 1/2 pulg
90.1 mm
5.74 mm
0.045 mm
m3 /s
0.0128 m3 /s
0.01355 m3 /s
Con [1] y [2]
Con [1], [2] y [3]
e, pasa de 0,5 a 0,25.
bda de 6 o menos.

e, pasa de 1 a 0,5.
RPTA:
bda de 6 o menos.
OK
m/s
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
DESCARGA
#DIV/0! m
0m
#DIV/0! m
m
m
m
h sistema =
+
V12
###
V 2 / 2g + hsistema
SISTEMA
#DIV/0! m
m
L/s
HB
### kW
### kW
### kW
$ / ao
kW
h/d
d/ao
$ /kW - h
Agua
ad absoluta
20 C
998 kg/m
0.00102 Pa.s
m/s
1.0E-06 m 2/s
9790.38 N /m

TUBERIA 1
DN
pulg.
40
Di
e
t
Af
L
0.154100 m
4.8479 mm
mm
m
24.4 m
Punto 1
54800 Pa
0m
m/s
p
Z
V
g
TUBERIA 2
pulg.
80
m
0.045 mm
mm
m
m
TUBERA 3
Punto 2
0 Pa
3m
0 m/s
9.81 m/s
3.1415927
Clculos
5.59733126 m
[0]
[1]
Re
4
D
53.6172877 Q
[2]
8084214.9 Q
[3]
0.03145944
0,25
5,74
g (
) ]2
0,9
3,7
Re
2 log
2,51
Re
f
[4]
[5]
3,71
[6]
0.03
0.025
0.02490
0.02490
1.6085186 1.34043219 1.3350705 1.33505974
242526.45 202105.372
201297 201295.334
0.03146
0.0583763
0.03146
0.03146
0.03146
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0.03146
0.03146
0.03146
0.03146
0.0584009 0.0584015 0.05840149 #DIV/0!
#DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
6.7697
5.6187
5.5978
5.5978
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
5.59733
5.59733
5.59733
5.59733
5.5973
5.59733
5.5973
5.5973
0 #DIV/0!
#DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
0.0585361 0.05853676 0.0585368 0.05853676 0.05854

0.0585368 0.05853676 0.0585368 0.05853676 0.05854
1 AH
0.0583761 0.05837631 0.0583763 0.05837631 0.05838

0.0583763 0.05837631 0.0583763 0.05837631 0.05838
2 AI
0.0584007
0.0584009
0.0584009 0.0584009
0.0584009 0.0584009
0.0584009
0.0584009
0.0584
0.0584
3 AJ
0.0584 0.05840149 0.0584015 0.05840149

0.0584
0.0584
0.0584
0.0584
0.0584
0.0584
4 AK
0.0584012 0.05840149 0.0584015 0.05840149

0.0584015 0.05840149 0.0584015 0.05840149
0.0584
0.0584
5 AL
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0! #DIV/0!
#DIV/0! #DIV/0!
6 AM
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0! #DIV/0!
#DIV/0! #DIV/0!
7 AN
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0! #DIV/0!
#DIV/0! #DIV/0!
8 AO
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0! #DIV/0!
#DIV/0! #DIV/0!
9 AP
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0! #DIV/0!
#DIV/0! #DIV/0!
10 AQ
0.058407 0.05840704 0.05841

0.058407 0.05840704 0.05841
11 AR
0.0584068 0.05840704
0.058407 0.05840704
D=
154.1 mm
Q=
0.00000000 m
/s
0.013 m 3 /s
54800 Pa
Q
V
Re
e
f
R
0.0901
90.1
2.03893739
180106.136
0.00049945
0.01911547
5.87577952
26.5647889
0.1023
102.3
1.5816202
158627.203
0.00043988
0.01905531
4.64932172
0.02400
0 1.28681
0 194021
0.03146
0.03146
#DIV/0! 0.05841
#DIV/0!
5.4136
5.5973
5.5973
D
mm
0.1282
128.2
1.00711119
126580.053
0.00035101
0.01911192
3.62204064
0.1541
0.2027
154.1
202.7
0.69702474 0.40285242
105305.404 80057.044
0.00029202
0.000222
0.0193086 0.01983573
3.28394919 3.08962955
77.99
90.1
102.3
128.2
154.1
202.7
254.5
303.2
333.4
381
35.2
21.08
13
7.41
5.11
4.92
Q (m3/s) =
V ( m/s)=
Re =
e=
f=
A =
0.0089
0.47719386
72093.7
0.00029202
0.0205095
5.6723019
0.0087
0.4664704
70473.6168
0.00029202
0.02058877
5.55368711
0.0088
0.47183213
71283.6584
0.00029202
0.0205488
5.61265815
MECNICA DE FLUIDOS II
UNIDAD: Flujo Compresible
CLASE 17:
nnnnnnnnnn
PROPIEDADES DE VARIOS GASES IDEALES

A TEMPERATURA DE 300 K (UNIDADES SI)
GAS
FRMULA
QUMICA
MASA
MOLECULAR
R
kJ/kg-K
Cp
kJ/kg-K
Cv
kJ/kg-K
p*/po
Acetylene
Air
C2H2
26.038
28.970
0.31930
0.28713
1.6986
1.0035
1.3793 1.231
0.7165 1.401
0.5584
0.5282
Ammonia
NH3
17.031
0.48819
2.13
1.6418 1.297
0.5462
Ar
39.948
0.20813
0.5203
0.3122 1.667
0.4872
C4H10
58.124
0.14304
1.7164
1.5734 1.091
0.5866
Carbon dioxide
CO2
44.010
0.18892
0.8418
0.6529 1.289
0.5477
Carbon monoxide
CO
28.010
0.29683
1.0413
0.7445 1.399
0.5285
Ethane
C2H6
30.070
0.27656
1.7662
1.4897 1.186
0.5673
Ethanol
C2H5OH
46.069
0.18048
1.427
1.246 1.145
0.5753
Ethylene
Helium
C2H4
He
28.054
4.003
0.29637
2.07703
1.5482
5.1926
1.2518 1.237
3.1156 1.667
0.5574
0.4871
Hidrogen
H2
2.016
4.12418
14.2091
10.0849 1.409
Methane
CH4
16.040
0.51835
2.2537
Methanol
CH3OH
32.042
0.25948
Neon
Ne
20.183
Nitrogen
N2
28.013
Argon
Butane
PCS
PCI
[Kcal/kg] [Kcal/kg]
13046
12029
13262
21106
0.5268
35824
30186
1.7354 1.299
0.5460
14050
12635
1.405
1.1455 1.227
0.5594
0.41195
1.0299
0.6179 1.667
0.4871
0.29680
1.0416
0.7448 1.398
0.5285
Jorge Sifuentes Sancho
CLASE 17:
nnnnnnnnnn
PROPIEDADES DE VARIOS GASES IDEALES

A TEMPERATURA DE 300 K (UNIDADES SI)
GAS
Nitrous oxide
n-octane
FRMULA
QUMICA
N2O
C8H18
MASA
MOLECULAR
R
kJ/kg-K
Cp
kJ/kg-K
Cv
kJ/kg-K
p*/po
44.013
0.18891
0.8793
0.6904 1.274
0.5505
114.230
0.07279
1.7113
1.6385 1.044
0.5966
Oxygen
O2
31.999
0.25983
0.9216
0.6618 1.393
0.5295
Propane
C3H8
44.097
0.18855
1.6794
1.4909 1.126
0.5792
Steam
H2O
18.015
0.46152
1.8723
1.4108 1.327
0.5409
Sulfur dioxide
SO2
64.059
0.12979
0.6236
0.4938 1.263
0.5525
Sulfur trioxide
SO3
80.058
0.10386
0.6346
0.5307 1.196
0.5653
49.708
46.201
0.170346
0.181724
1.694
1.685
1.524 1.112
1.503 1.121
0.58215
0.58030
GLP (60 P-40 B)

GLP (85 P-15 B)
PCS
PCI
[Kcal/kg] [Kcal/kg]
13061
12004
13055
13059
12014
12008
Fuente:
Cp Cv R
Cp
K
Cv
p*
2
(
) k 1
p0
k 1
PCS
[KJ/kg]
CLASE 17:
nnnnnnnnnn
PCI
[KJ/kg]
54621
50363
55525
88367
149988
126383
58825
52900
PCS
[KJ/kg]
CLASE 17:
nnnnnnnnnn
PCI
[KJ/kg]
54684
50258
54659
54674
50300
50274
Introducir la Temperatura en C
T
C
0
9
10
15.5
20
28
30
37
40
kg / m 3
1000
1000
1000
998.90
998
996.4
996
993.2
992
Pa.s
1.788E-03
0.0013551
1.307E-03
0.00115465
1.030E-03
0.0008452
7.990E-04
0.0006996
6.570E-04
m2 / s
1.788E-06
1.355E-06
1.307E-06
1.156E-06
1.032E-06
8.483E-07
8.022E-07
7.044E-07
6.623E-07
50
988
5.480E-04
5.547E-07
60
983
4.670E-04
4.751E-07
70
978
4.050E-04
4.141E-07
80
86
90
972
967.8
965
3.550E-04
0.0003316
3.160E-04
3.652E-07
3.426E-07
3.275E-07
2.830E-04
2.954E-07
100
958
TUBOS DE ACERO SIN COSTURA

ASTM A-53 GRADO B / ASTM A-106 / API
Descripcin: Producto que se obtiene por Laminacin en Caliente de un Tocho de Acero Estructural.
Usos:
ASTM A-53 Tubos para conduccin de fludos y gases en la minera, petroqumica,
ASTM A-106 Tubos para servicio a altas temperaturas.
API 5L Tubos para la industria petrolera.
pesca y servicios en general.
PROPIEDADES MECANICAS
NORMA TECNICA
F
Kg / mm
ASTM A-53 GR-A

ASTM A-53 GR-B
ASTM A-106 GR-B
API 5L B
21 min
25 min
25 min
25 min
R
2
Kg / mm
34 min
42 min
42 min
42 min
A
2
%
23 min
18 min
18 min
19 min
NORMA
EQUIVALENTE
JIS
JIS
JIS
JIS
G-3454
G-3454
G-3456
G-3454
DIMENSIONES Y PESO UNITARIO *

DIAMETRO NOMINAL
pulg.
DIAMETRO
EXTERIOR
pulg.
m.m.
3/8
0.675
17.1
1/2
0.840
21.3
3/4
1.050
26.7
1.315
33.4
1 1/4
1.660
42.2
1 1/2
1.900
48.3
2.375
60.3
2 1/2
2.875
73.0
3.500
88.9
3 1/2
4.000
101.6
4.500
114.3
5.563
141.3
6.625
168.3
8.625
219.1
10
10.750
273.0
12
12.750
323.8
14
14.000
355.6
16
16.00
406.4
ESPESOR DE
PARED
m.m.
40
80
40
80
40
80
40
80
40
80
40
80
40
80
40
80
40
80
40
80
40
80
40
80
40
80
40
80
40
80
STD.
40
80
STD.
40
80
STD.
40
80
2.31
3.20
2.77
3.73
2.87
3.91
3.38
4.55
3.56
4.85
3.68
5.08
3.91
5.54
5.16
7.01
5.49
7.62
5.74
8.08
6.02
8.56
6.55
9.53
7.11
10.97
8.18
12.70
9.27
15.09
9.27
10.31
17.48
9.53
11.13
19.05
9.53
12.70
21.44
SCHEDULE
16
16.00
406.4
18
18.00
457.0
* Tambin corresponden a los Tubos ASTM A-53 Grado A y B con costura.

Longitud: Entre 5 7 mts. Extremos planos y/o biselados
STD.
40
80
STD.
9.53
14.27
23.83
9.53
ERO SIN COSTURA

B / ASTM A-106 / API 5L
Estructural.
eneral.
EQUIVALENTE
JIS
JIS
JIS
JIS
G-3454
G-3454
G-3456
G-3454
PESO
ESPESOR DE NOMINA
PARED
L
m.m.
Kg/m
2.31
3.20
2.77
3.73
2.87
3.91
3.38
4.55
3.56
4.85
3.68
5.08
3.91
5.54
5.16
7.01
5.49
7.62
5.74
8.08
6.02
8.56
6.55
9.53
7.11
10.97
8.18
12.70
9.27
15.09
9.27
10.31
17.48
9.53
11.13
19.05
9.53
12.70
21.44
0.84
1.10
1.27
1.62
1.69
2.20
2.50
3.24
3.39
4.47
4.05
5.41
5.44
7.48
8.63
11.41
11.29
15.27
13.57
18.63
16.07
22.32
21.77
30.94
28.26
42.56
42.55
64.64
60.29
95.97
60.31
79.70
132.04
73.88
94.55
158.10
81.33
123.30
203.53
PRESION DE PRUEBA
lb/pulg.2
Kg/cm2
700
850
700
850
700
850
700
850
1300
1900
1300
1900
2500
2500
2500
2500
2500
2500
2370
2800
2210
2800
1950
2800
1780
2740
1570
2430
1430
2320
1430
1340
2270
1240
1310
2250
1120
1310
2220
49.2
60.0
49.2
60.0
49.2
60.0
49.2
60.0
91.0
133.0
91.0
133.0
175.0
175.0
175.0
175.0
175.0
175.0
166.0
196.0
155.0
196.0
137.0
196.0
125.0
192.0
110.0
170.0
100.0
162.0
100.0
94.0
159.0
87.0
92.0
158.0
79.0
92.0
156.0
9.53
14.27
23.83
9.53
93.27
155.80
254.55
105.16
980
1210
2190
880
69.0
92.0
154.0
62.0
DN
CEDULA
DIAMETRO
EXTERIOR
ESPESOR DE
PARED
(Pulgadas)
(NR)
(Pulgadas)
(Pulgadas)
(Pulgadas)
(Pulg2 )
0.405
0.405
0.540
0.540
0.675
0.675
0.840
0.840
0.840
0.840
1.050
1.050
1.050
1.050
1.315
1.315
1.315
1.315
1.660
1.660
1.660
1.660
1.900
1.900
1.900
1.900
2.375
2.375
2.375
2.375
2.875
2.875
2.875
2.875
3.500
3.500
3.500
3.500
4.000
4.000
4.500
4.500
4.500
4.500
4.500
5.563
5.563
5.563
5.563
5.563
6.625
6.625
6.625
6.625
6.625
8.625
8.625
8.625
8.625
8.625
8.625
8.625
8.625
8.625
0.068
0.095
0.088
0.119
0.091
0.126
0.109
0.147
0.187
0.294
0.113
0.154
0.219
0.308
0.133
0.179
0.250
0.358
0.140
0.191
0.250
0.382
0.145
0.200
0.281
0.400
0.154
0.218
0.344
0.436
0.203
0.276
0.375
0.552
0.216
0.300
0.438
0.600
0.226
0.318
0.237
0.337
0.438
0.531
0.674
0.258
0.375
0.500
0.625
0.750
0.280
0.432
0.562
0.719
0.864
0.250
0.277
0.322
0.406
0.500
0.594
0.719
0.812
0.784
0.269
0.215
0.364
0.302
0.493
0.423
0.622
0.546
0.466
0.252
0.824
0.742
0.612
0.434
1.049
0.957
0.815
0.599
1.380
1.278
1.160
0.896
1.610
1.500
1.338
1.100
2.067
1.939
1.687
1.503
2.469
2.323
2.125
1.771
3.068
2.900
2.624
2.300
3.548
3.364
4.026
3.826
3.624
3.438
3.152
5.047
4.813
4.563
4.313
4.063
6.065
5.761
5.501
5.187
4.897
8.125
8.071
7.981
7.813
7.625
7.437
7.187
7.001
7.057
0.0568
0.0363
0.1041
0.0716
0.1909
0.1405
0.3039
0.2341
0.1706
0.0499
0.5333
0.4324
0.2942
0.1479
0.8643
0.7193
0.5217
0.2818
1.4957
1.2828
1.0568
0.6305
2.0358
1.7671
1.4061
0.9503
3.3556
2.9529
2.2352
1.7742
4.7878
4.2383
3.5466
2.4634
7.3927
6.6052
5.4078
4.1548
9.8868
8.8880
12.7303
11.4969
10.3149
9.2833
7.8030
20.0058
18.1937
16.3528
14.6100
12.9653
28.8903
26.0667
23.7669
21.1311
18.8343
51.8486
51.1617
50.0270
47.9430
45.6635
43.4396
40.5681
38.4955
39.1138
1/8
1/8
1/4
1/4
3/8
3/8
1/2
1/2
1/2
1/2
3/4
3/4
3/4
3/4
1
1
1
1
1.1/4
1.1/4
1.1/4
1.1/4
1.1/2
1.1/2
1.1/2
1.1/2
2
2
2
2
2.1/2
2.1/2
2.1/2
2.1/2
3
3
3
3
3.1/2
3.1/2
4
4
4
4
4
5
5
5
5
5
6
6
6
6
6
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
40
80
40
80
40
80
40
80
160
160
40
80
160
160
40
80
160
160
40
80
160
160
40
80
160
160
40
80
160
160
40
80
160
160
40
80
160
160
40
80
40
80
120
160
160
40
80
120
160
160
40
80
120
160
160
20
30
40
60
80
100
120
140
140
S
X
S
X
S
X
S
X
XX
S
X
XX
S
X
XX
S
X
XX
S
X
XX
S
X
XX
S
X
XX
S
X
XX
S
X
S
X
XX
S
X
XX
S
X
XX
S
X
XX
DIAMETRO INTERIOR
AREA INTERNA (Af)
(Di)
8
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
14 OD
14 OD
14 OD
14 OD
14 OD
14 OD
14 OD
14 OD
14 OD
14 OD
14 OD
16OD
16OD
16OD
16OD
16OD
16OD
16OD
16OD
16OD
16OD
18 OD
18 OD
18 OD
18 OD
18 OD
18 OD
18 OD
18 OD
18 OD
18 OD
18 OD
18 OD
20 OD
20 OD
20 OD
20 OD
20 OD
20 OD
20 OD
20 OD
20 OD
20 OD
24 OD
24 OD
24 OD
24 OD
160
20
30
40
60
80
100
120
140
160
20
30
30
40
40
60
80
100
120
140
160
10
20
30
40
40
60
80
100
120
140
160
10
20
30
40
60
80
100
120
140
160
10
20
20
30
30
40
60
80
100
120
140
160
10
20
30
40
60
80
100
120
140
160
10
20
20
30
S
X
XX
S
X
XX
S
X
S
X
S
X
S
X
S
X
8.625
10.75
10.75
10.75
10.75
10.75
10.75
10.75
10.75
10.75
12.75
12.75
12.75
12.75
12.75
12.75
12.75
12.75
12.75
12.75
12.75
14.00
14.00
14.00
14.00
14.00
14.00
14.00
14.00
14.00
14.00
14.00
16.00
16.00
16.00
16.00
16.00
16.00
16.00
16.00
16.00
16.00
18.00
18.00
18.00
18.00
18.00
18.00
18.00
18.00
18.00
18.00
18.00
18.00
20.00
20.00
20.00
20.00
20.00
20.00
20.00
20.00
20.00
20.00
24.00
24.00
24.00
24.00
0.906
0.250
0.307
0.365
0.500
0.594
0.719
0.844
1.000
1.125
0.250
0.330
0.375
0.406
0.500
0.562
0.688
0.844
1.000
1.125
1.312
0.250
0.312
0.375
0.438
0.500
0.594
0.750
0.938
1.094
1.250
1.406
0.250
0.312
0.375
0.500
0.656
0.844
1.031
1.219
1.438
1.594
0.250
0.312
0.375
0.438
0.500
0.562
0.750
0.938
1.156
1.375
1.562
1.781
0.250
0.375
0.500
0.594
0.812
1.031
1.281
1.500
1.750
1.969
0.250
0.375
0.500
0.562
6.813
10.250
10.136
10.020
9.750
9.562
9.312
9.062
8.750
8.500
12.250
12.090
12.000
11.938
11.750
11.626
11.374
11.062
10.750
10.500
10.126
13.500
13.376
13.250
13.124
13.000
12.812
12.500
12.124
11.812
11.500
11.188
15.500
15.376
15.250
15.000
14.688
14.312
13.938
13.562
13.124
12.812
17.500
17.376
17.250
17.124
17.000
16.876
16.500
16.124
15.688
15.250
14.876
14.438
19.500
19.250
19.000
18.812
18.376
17.938
17.438
17.000
16.500
16.062
23.500
23.250
23.000
22.876
36.4558
82.5159
80.6906
78.8543
74.6619
71.8104
68.1045
64.4968
60.1320
56.7450
117.8588
114.8002
113.0973
111.9317
108.4340
106.1575
101.6053
96.1075
90.7626
86.5901
80.5315
143.1388
140.5214
137.8865
135.2765
132.7323
128.9210
122.7185
115.4468
109.5814
103.8689
98.3093
188.6919
185.6849
182.6542
176.7146
169.4397
160.8757
152.5776
144.4566
135.2765
128.9210
240.5282
237.1316
233.7050
230.3034
226.9801
223.6809
213.8246
204.1905
193.2970
182.6542
173.8050
163.7208
298.6477
291.0391
283.5287
277.9456
265.2112
252.7190
238.8269
226.9801
213.8246
202.6232
433.7361
424.5568
415.4756
411.0078
24 OD
24 OD
24 OD
24 OD
24 OD
24 OD
24 OD
30 OD
30 OD
30 OD
30 OD
40
60
80
100
120
140
160
10
10
20
30
S
X
24.00
24.00
24.00
24.00
24.00
24.00
24.00
30.00
30.00
30.00
30.00
0.688
0.969
1.219
1.531
1.812
2.062
2.344
0.312
0.375
0.500
0.625
22.624
22.062
21.562
20.938
20.376
19.876
19.312
29.376
29.250
29.000
28.750
402.0024
382.2783
365.1472
344.3184
326.0827
310.2758
292.9169
677.7589
671.9572
660.5199
649.1807
= e/D
DIAMETRO INTERIOR
AREA INTERNA (Af)
(Di)
e=0.00015 pie
(m)
( m2 )
0.006691
0.008372
0.004945
0.005960
0.003651
0.004255
0.002894
0.003297
0.003863
0.007143
0.002184
0.002426
0.002941
0.004147
0.001716
0.001881
0.002209
0.003005
0.001304
0.001408
0.001552
0.002009
0.001118
0.001200
0.001345
0.001636
0.000871
0.000928
0.001067
0.001198
0.000729
0.000775
0.000847
0.001016
0.000587
0.000621
0.000686
0.000783
0.000507
0.000535
0.000447
0.000470
0.000497
0.000524
0.000571
0.000357
0.000374
0.000394
0.000417
0.000443
0.000297
0.000312
0.000327
0.000347
0.000368
0.000222
0.000223
0.000226
0.000230
0.000236
0.000242
0.000250
0.000257
0.000255
0.006833
0.005461
0.009246
0.007671
0.012522
0.010744
0.015799
0.013868
0.011836
0.006401
0.020930
0.018847
0.015545
0.011024
0.026645
0.024308
0.020701
0.015215
0.035052
0.032461
0.029464
0.022758
0.040894
0.038100
0.033985
0.027940
0.052502
0.049251
0.042850
0.038176
0.062713
0.059004
0.053975
0.044983
0.077927
0.073660
0.066650
0.058420
0.090119
0.085446
0.102260
0.097180
0.092050
0.087325
0.080061
0.128194
0.122250
0.115900
0.109550
0.103200
0.154051
0.146329
0.139725
0.131750
0.124384
0.206375
0.205003
0.202717
0.198450
0.193675
0.188900
0.182550
0.177825
0.179248
0.0000367
0.0000234
0.0000671
0.0000462
0.0001232
0.0000907
0.0001960
0.0001511
0.0001100
0.0000322
0.0003440
0.0002790
0.0001898
0.0000954
0.0005576
0.0004641
0.0003366
0.0001818
0.0009650
0.0008276
0.0006818
0.0004068
0.0013134
0.0011401
0.0009071
0.0006131
0.0021649
0.0019051
0.0014421
0.0011447
0.0030889
0.0027344
0.0022881
0.0015893
0.0047694
0.0042614
0.0034889
0.0026805
0.0063786
0.0057342
0.0082131
0.0074173
0.0066548
0.0059892
0.0050342
0.0129070
0.0117379
0.0105501
0.0094258
0.0083647
0.0186388
0.0168172
0.0153335
0.0136329
0.0121512
0.0334506
0.0330075
0.0322754
0.0309309
0.0294603
0.0280255
0.0261729
0.0248358
0.0252347
0.000264
0.000176
0.000178
0.000180
0.000185
0.000188
0.000193
0.000199
0.000206
0.000212
0.000147
0.000149
0.000150
0.000151
0.000153
0.000155
0.000158
0.000163
0.000167
0.000171
0.000178
0.000133
0.000135
0.000136
0.000137
0.000138
0.000140
0.000144
0.000148
0.000152
0.000157
0.000161
0.000116
0.000117
0.000118
0.000120
0.000123
0.000126
0.000129
0.000133
0.000137
0.000140
0.000103
0.000104
0.000104
0.000105
0.000106
0.000107
0.000109
0.000112
0.000115
0.000118
0.000121
0.000125
0.000092
0.000094
0.000095
0.000096
0.000098
0.000100
0.000103
0.000106
0.000109
0.000112
0.000077
0.000077
0.000078
0.000079
0.173050
0.260350
0.257454
0.254508
0.247650
0.242875
0.236525
0.230175
0.222250
0.215900
0.311150
0.307086
0.304800
0.303225
0.298450
0.295300
0.288900
0.280975
0.273050
0.266700
0.257200
0.342900
0.339750
0.336550
0.333350
0.330200
0.325425
0.317500
0.307950
0.300025
0.292100
0.284175
0.393700
0.390550
0.387350
0.381000
0.373075
0.363525
0.354025
0.344475
0.333350
0.325425
0.444500
0.441350
0.438150
0.434950
0.431800
0.428650
0.419100
0.409550
0.398475
0.387350
0.377850
0.366725
0.495300
0.488950
0.482600
0.477825
0.466750
0.455625
0.442925
0.431800
0.419100
0.407975
0.596900
0.590550
0.584200
0.581050
0.0235198
0.0532360
0.0520584
0.0508736
0.0481689
0.0463292
0.0439383
0.0416107
0.0387948
0.0366096
0.0760378
0.0740645
0.0729659
0.0722138
0.0699573
0.0684885
0.0655517
0.0620047
0.0585564
0.0558645
0.0519557
0.0923474
0.0906588
0.0889588
0.0872750
0.0856336
0.0831747
0.0791730
0.0744816
0.0706975
0.0670121
0.0634253
0.1217365
0.1197965
0.1178412
0.1140092
0.1093157
0.1037906
0.0984370
0.0931976
0.0872750
0.0831747
0.1551792
0.1529878
0.1507771
0.1485825
0.1464385
0.1443100
0.1379511
0.1317355
0.1247075
0.1178412
0.1121320
0.1056261
0.1926755
0.1877668
0.1829214
0.1793194
0.1711037
0.1630442
0.1540816
0.1464385
0.1379511
0.1307244
0.2798292
0.2739071
0.2680483
0.2651658
0.000080
0.000082
0.000083
0.000086
0.000088
0.000091
0.000093
0.000061
0.000062
0.000062
0.000063
0.574650
0.560375
0.547675
0.531825
0.517550
0.504850
0.490525
0.746150
0.742950
0.736600
0.730250
0.2593559
0.2466307
0.2355784
0.2221405
0.2103755
0.2001775
0.1889782
0.4372629
0.4335199
0.4261410
0.4188254
D
pulgadas
0.25
0.5
0.75
1
1.25
1.5
2
2.5
3
4
5
6
8
10
12
TUBO SCH 40 S/C
1/4" X 2.24MM X 6MTS

1/2" X 2.70MM X 6MTS
3/4" X 2.80MM X 6MTS
1" X 3.38MM X 6MTS
1 1/4" X 3.5MM X 6MTS
1 1/2" X 3.6MM X 6MTS
2" X 3.91MM X 6MTS
2 1/2" X 5.10MM X 6MTS
3" X 5.49MM X 6MTS
4" X 6.0MM X 6MTS
5" X 6.55MM X 6MTS
6" X 7.11MM X 6MTS
8" X 8.18MM X 6MTS
10" X 9.17MM X 6MTS
12" X 10.3MM X 6MTS
PRECIO
S/. / unidad
S/.
S/.
S/.
S/.
S/.
S/.
S/.
S/.
S/.
S/.
S/.
S/.
S/.
S/.
S/.
59.10
54.43
74.03
87.03
120.53
138.81
178.24
292.21
356.88
556.78
700.35
870.70
1,362.72
2,161.85
2,911.91
PRECIO
S/. / D
D
pulgadas
236
109
99
87
96
93
89
117
119
139
140
145
170
216
243
1/4
3/8
1/2
3/4
1
1 1/4
1 1/2
2
3
3 1/2
4
5
6
8
10
TUBO SCH 80 S/C
###
###
###
###
###
###
###
###
###
###
###
###
###
###
###
1/4" X 2.8MM X 6MTS

3/8" X 3.2MM X 6MTS
1/2" X 3.70MM X 6MTS
3/4" X 3.90MM X 6MTS
1" X 4.50MM X 6MTS
1 1/4" X 4.8MM X 6MTS
1 1/2" X 5.1MM X 6MTS
2" X 5.54MM X 6MTS
3" X 7.62MM X 6MTS
3 1/2" X 8.0MM X 6MTS
4" X 8.5MM X 6MTS
5" X 9.50MM X 6MTS
6" X 10.90MM X 6MTS
8" X 12.70MM X 6MTS
10" X 15.00MM X 6MTS
PRECIO
S/. / unidad
S/.
S/.
S/.
S/.
S/.
S/.
S/.
S/.
S/.
S/.
S/.
S/.
S/.
S/.
S/.
83.34
94.48
91.83
118.63
137.02
185.75
218.06
302.88
596.00
822.06
873.53
1,149.36
1,565.53
2,400.11
3,640.15
PRECIO
S/. / D
S/.
S/.
S/.
S/.
S/.
S/.
S/.
S/.
S/.
S/.
S/.
S/.
S/.
S/.
333.36
251.95
183.66
158.17
137.02
148.60
145.37
151.44
198.67
234.87
218.38
229.87
260.92
300.01
364.02
D
pulgadas
0.25
0.5
0.75
1
1.25
1.5
2
2.5
3
4
5
6
8
10
12
TUBO SCH 40 S/C
1/4" X 2.24MM X 6MTS

1/2" X 2.70MM X 6MTS
3/4" X 2.80MM X 6MTS
1" X 3.38MM X 6MTS
1 1/4" X 3.5MM X 6MTS
1 1/2" X 3.6MM X 6MTS
2" X 3.91MM X 6MTS
2 1/2" X 5.10MM X 6MTS
3" X 5.49MM X 6MTS
4" X 6.0MM X 6MTS
5" X 6.55MM X 6MTS
6" X 7.11MM X 6MTS
8" X 8.18MM X 6MTS
10" X 9.17MM X 6MTS
12" X 10.3MM X 6MTS
PRECIO
S/. / unidad
S/.
S/.
S/.
S/.
S/.
S/.
S/.
S/.
S/.
S/.
S/.
S/.
S/.
S/.
S/.
59.10
54.43
74.03
87.03
120.53
138.81
178.24
292.21
356.88
556.78
700.35
870.70
1,362.72
2,161.85
2,911.91
PRECIO
S/. / D
236
109
99
87
96
93
89
117
119
139
140
145
170
216
243
D
pulgadas
1/4
3/8
1/2
3/4
1
1 1/4
1 1/2
2
3
3 1/2
4
5
6
8
10
TUBO SCH 80 S/C
###
###
###
###
###
###
###
###
###
###
###
###
###
###
###
1/4" X 2.8MM X 6MTS

3/8" X 3.2MM X 6MTS
1/2" X 3.70MM X 6MTS
3/4" X 3.90MM X 6MTS
1" X 4.50MM X 6MTS
1 1/4" X 4.8MM X 6MTS
1 1/2" X 5.1MM X 6MTS
2" X 5.54MM X 6MTS
3" X 7.62MM X 6MTS
3 1/2" X 8.0MM X 6MTS
4" X 8.5MM X 6MTS
5" X 9.50MM X 6MTS
6" X 10.90MM X 6MTS
8" X 12.70MM X 6MTS
10" X 15.00MM X 6MTS
PRECIO
S/. / unidad
S/.
S/.
S/.
S/.
S/.
S/.
S/.
S/.
S/.
S/.
S/.
S/.
S/.
S/.
S/.
83.34
94.48
91.83
118.63
137.02
185.75
218.06
302.88
596.00
822.06
873.53
1,149.36
1,565.53
2,400.11
3,640.15
PRECIO
/D
S/.
S/.
S/.
S/.
S/.
S/.
S/.
S/.
S/.
S/.
S/.
S/.
S/.
S/.
333.36
251.95
183.66
158.17
137.02
148.60
145.37
151.44
198.67
234.87
218.38
229.87
260.92
300.01
364.02
TITAN II HORIZONTAL MOTORS

WEATHER PROTECTED TYPE II ENCLOSURE
BALL BEARING - HIGH EFFICIENT
3 PHASE / 60 HERTZ, 2300/4000 VOLT
HP
350
400
450
500
600
700
800
900
1000
RPM
3600
1800
3600
1800
3600
3600
1800
1800
3600
1800
3600
3600
1800
1800
3600
1800
3600
1800
1800
1800
1800
FRAME
5010SS
5008S
5010SS
5008S
5010SS
5010SS
5008S
5010SS
5010SS
5010SS
5010SS
5012SS
5010SS
5010SS
5012SS
5010SS
5012SS
5010SS
5012MS
5012MS
5012MS
VOLTS
2300/4000
2300/4000
2300/4000
2300/4000
2300/4000
2300/4000
2300/4000
2300/4000
2300/4000
2300/4000
2300/4000
2300/4000
2300/4000
2300/4000
2300/4000
2300/4000
2300/4000
2300/4000
2300/4000
2300/4000
2300/4000
CATALOGO
NUMBERS
WII350S1WS
WII350S2W
WII400S1WS
WII400S2W
WII450S1WS
WII450SY1WS
WII450SY2WS
WII450S2W
WII500S1WS
WII500S2W
WII600SY1WS
WII600S1WS
WII600S2W
WII600SY2W
WII700S1WS
WII700S2W
WII800SY1WS
WII800SY2W
WII800S2W
WII900S2W
WII1000SY2W
TYPE
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
PRICE
LIST $
36352
35161
37806
36215
42428
40398
37874
39389
44115
40964
48510
53846
43472
42207
57076
44777
59359
46576
48439
53022
54612
FULL LOAD
DS SYM
DS-6S
DS-6S
DS-6S
DS-6S
DS-6S
DS-6S
DS-6S
DS-6S
DS-6S
DS-6S
DS-6S
DS-6S
DS-6S
DS-6S
DS-6S
DS-6S
DS-6S
DS-6S
DS-6S
DS-6S
DS-6S
SF
1.15
1.15
1.15
1.15
1.15
1
1
1.15
1.15
1.15
1
1.15
1.15
1
1.15
1.15
1
1
1.15
1.15
1
EFF
94.5
95
94.5
94.5
94.5
94.1
94.1
95
94.5
95
93.6
95.4
95.4
94.5
95
95
95
94.5
95
95
94.5
1988.6
PF
87.3
87.3
87.6
87.5
88.3
87.6
87.4
88
88.3
88.4
87.6
88.7
89.3
88.5
89
89.6
88.9
89.5
89.9
90.2
90.1
SHIP
WGT
3800
3300
3800
3300
3900
3800
3300
3900
3900
3900
3900
4500
4100
3900
4500
4100
4500
4100
4600
4700
4700
NOTES
1.3
3
1
KW
261.1
$ / kW
139.23
298.4
126.70
1.3
1.2
2
3
1
335.7
126.39
373.0
118.27
1.2
1.3
3
2
1
447.6
108.38
522.2
109.30
1.2
2
3
596.8
99.46
671.4
746.0
78.97
73.21
H DIMENSIONES DE TUBOS DE COBRE TIPO K

Tamao
nominal
[pulgadas]

Verano 2015

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Copyright:

Verfügbare Formate

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Hochgeladen von

Copyright:

Verfügbare Formate

II Ecuaciones analticas y empricas.

Para el caso laminar:

Tubera lisa o rugosa

Ecuacin de Hagen- Poiseuille. [18]

Para el caso de rgimen de transicin y rgimen turbulento:

Flujo completamente turbulento:

Esta es virtualmente la zona de turbulencia completa del diagrama de Moody

0.0210110983 0.02084668 0.020854204 0.02085386 0.02085387

MTODO: PODARE con EF y ES

La siguiente grfica muestra la tubera que representa el ejercicio que se va a reso

Se sugiere utilizar un dimetro mayor.

era que representa el ejercicio que se va a resolver.

a por friccin, primaria

a, para una longitud de tubera igual a 100 m.

Aceite lubricante ligero,

10 La prdida por friccin:

La prdida por friccin en el sistema

La ecuacin de energa entre los puntos (

La fuerza que impulsa al flujo volumtrico

Efecto de la variacin de la temp

sobre la prdida de carga p

Efecto de la variacin de la rugosida

de carga por friccin en el sistema d

0.0100 0.0370865 0.02638772 0.0276923

0.01 0.0370865 0.03013 0.03109743 0.0309486

da por friccin en el sistema de tuberas

n de energa entre los puntos (A) y (B):

que impulsa al flujo volumtrico:

185 kPa, el caudal que circula es de:

a de carga en el sistema de tuberas

Efecto de la variacin de la temperatura (T) sobre el coeficiente de friccin (f) y

sobre la prdida de carga por friccin en el sistema de tuberas ( h).

Efecto de la variacin de la rugosidad absoluta (e) sobre el coeficiente f y sobre la prdida

TUBERA DE SUCCIN Y TUBERIA DE DESCARGA

Caudal (300 litros/min)

que debe elevar agua (a 20C) de un

ba impulsa, la eficiencia de la bomba

va del sistema de la forma :

II Ecuaciones analticas y empricas.

Para el caso laminar:

Tubera lisa o rugosa

Para el caso de rgimen de transicin y rgimen turbulento:

Flujo completamente turbulento:

Esta es virtualmente la zona de turbulencia completa del diagrama de Moody

0.0210110983 0.02084668 0.020854204 0.02085386 0.02085387 0.02085387

MTODO: PODARE con EF y ES

La siguiente grfica muestra la tubera que representa el ejercicio que se v

- Calcular la potencia de la bomba, para una longitud de tubera igual a 10

Se sugiere utilizar un dimetro mayor.

era que representa el ejercicio que se va a resolver.

a por friccin, primaria

a, para una longitud de tubera igual a 100 m.

Aceite lubricante ligero,

10 La prdida por friccin:

La prdida por friccin en el sistema

La ecuacin de energa entre los puntos (

La fuerza que impulsa al flujo volumtrico

- La prdida de carga en el sistema de tuberas

Efecto de la variacin de la temperatura (T) sob

sobre la prdida de carga por friccin

TUBERA DE SUCCIN Y TUB

Efecto de la variacin de la rugosidad absoluta (e) so

TUBERA DE SUCCIN Y TUB

de carga por friccin en el sistema de tuberias ( h).