ENHANCED MOBILE GENERATION

As the wireless standards evolved, the access techniques used also exhibited increase in
efficiency, capacity and scalability. The first generation wireless standards used plain
TDMA and FDMA. In the wireless channels, TDMA proved to be less efficient in
handling the high data rate channels as it requires large guard periods to alleviate the
multipath impact. Similarly, FDMA consumed more bandwidth for guard to avoid inter
carrier interference. So in second generation systems, one set of standard used the
combination of FDMA and TDMA and the other set introduced an access scheme called
CDMA. Usage of CDMA increased the system capacity, but as a drawback placed a soft
limit on it rather than the hard limit (i.e. a CDMA network will not reject new clients
when it approaches its limits, resulting in a denial of service to all clients when the
network overloads). Data rate is also increased as this access scheme (providing the
network is not reaching its capacity) is efficient enough to handle the multipath channel.
This enabled the third generation systems, such as IS-2000, UMTS, HSXPA, 1xEV-DO,
TD-CDMA and TD-SCDMA, to use CDMA as the access scheme. However, the issue
with CDMA is that it suffers from poor spectral flexibility and computationally intensive
time-domain equalization (high number of multiplications per second) for wideband
channels.
Unlike 3G, which is based on two parallel infrastructures consisting of circuit switched
and packet switched network nodes respectively, 4G will be based on packet switching
only. This will require low-latency data transmission.

4G wireless standards
Considering the huge industry support for 3GPP based technologies
such as LTE the vision of an almost unified global 4G standard
might not be out of reach anymore. A first set of 3GPP
requirements on LTE Advanced has been approved in June
2008. LTE Advanced will Software-Defined Radio (SDR)
SDR is one form of open wireless architecture (OWA). Since 4G is a collection of
wireless standards, the final form of a 4G device will constitute various standards. This
can be efficiently realized using SDR technology, which is categorized to the area of the
radio convergence.
be standardized in 2010 as part of the Release 10 of the 3GPP specification. LTE
Advanced will be fully built on the existing LTE specification Release 10 and not be
defined as a new specification series. A summary of the technologies that have been
studied as the basis for LTE Advanced is summarized in a technical report.

4G refers to the fourth generation of cellular wireless standards. It is a successor to 3G

and 2G standards, with the aim to provide a wide range of data rates up to ultrabroadband (gigabit-speed) Internet access to mobile as well as stationary users. Although
4G is a broad term that has had several different and more vague definitions, this article
uses 4G to refer to IMT Advanced (International Mobile Telecommunications
Advanced), as defined by ITU-R.
A 4G cellular system must have target peak data rates of up to approximately 100 Mbit/s
for high mobility such as mobile access and up to approximately 1 Gbit/s for low
mobility such as nomadic/local wireless access, according to the ITU requirements.
Scalable bandwidths up to at least 40 MHz should be provided. [1][2] A 4G system is
expected to provide a comprehensive and secure all-IP based solution where facilities
such as IP telephony, ultra-broadband Internet access, gaming services and HDTV
streamed multimedia may be provided to users.[cit

The 5th generation is envisaged to be a complete network for wireless mobile internet,
which has the capability to offer services for accommodating the application potential
requirements without suffering the quality. The ultimate goal of 5G is to design a real
wireless world, that is free from obstacles of the earlier generations. This requires an
integration of networks. In this paper, we propose the design of Multi-Bandwidth Data
Path by integrating the current and future networks for new network architecture of 5G
real wireless world. We also present our proposed architecture and results of the
simulation.

Future wireless mobile communications will be shifted from today's traditional

transmission-specific radio technology to an interface-based technology in order to be
more compatible with computer system architecture. The future mobile device will
therefore be first and foremost a computer, then an open wireless architecture (OWA)
low-power terminal. This OWA technology offers an optimal solution to open up the
wireless platform for complete openness and simplicity and would support the serviceoriented architecture and infrastructure that is necessary for future mobile phone
development and advancement.
Innovations:
Power efficiency is another critical issue for mobile device. The system architecture must
be open to enable removable of unused modules, and the processing architecture must be
optimized to the lowest possible in terms of the whole system performance. Meanwhile,
the RF radio modules should be narrowed to the minimal meeting the basic requirements
of necessary RTTs.

Any portable consumer electronics device can be a mobile phone by inserting the OWApowered mobile RTT(s) card. This approach is truly converging the mobile wireless
technology with the computer technology by providing the OWA virtualization layer
between the high-layer computer-based OS (operating systems) & applications solutions
and the underlying wireless transmission-based different mobile networks access means.

BY,
B.UDAYA SREE,
07M61A0453.