VIVA QUESTIONS WITH ANSWERS

INTERNET FUNDAMENTAL LAB

(IT-253E)
Q.1 what are the criteria for setup a network ?
Ans 1. Perfomance
2. Reliability
3. Security
Q.2 what is topology ?
Ans: it is the way to describe the physical wiring of the network.
Q.3 why html is used ?
Ans: it is used to create static and dynamic web pages.
Q.4 what is dsl?
Ans: digital subscriber line
Q.5 what is isdn ?
ans: integrated service digital network.
Q.6 what are network components ?
Ans: operating system, server, cable, router, nodes, workstations.
Q.7 what are two types of network structure ?
ans: 1 peer to peer network
2. Server base network
Q.8 what is modem ?
Ans: it modulate and demodulate the signal from analog to digital and vice versa.
Q.9 what are the various modes of connecting to internet ?
Ans: 1. Dial-up
2. Cable modem

3. Dsl
4. Isdn
5.wi-fi
Q.10 write various types of ip adresses ?
Ans:

Unregistered
Static
Dynamic
Registered

Q.11 what is cookie?

Ans: it is used to keep the track of web pages you visit.
Q.12 what is search engine ?
Ans: it is a massive database that contain references to thousand of web pages.
Q.13 why emphasis tag is used ?
Ans: it is used to enhance the text .
Q.14 what is the purpose of hr tag in html ?
Ans: it is used to create a horizontal line.
Q.15. What is the difference between hr and u tag?
Ans: hr creates a horizontal line and u tag creates an underline over a specific word.
Q.16 what are the various phases for search engine?
Ans. * user interface
*searcher
* evaluator
* gatherer
* indexer
Q. 17 what is the working of meta search engine ?

Ans: it allows you to search many search engines simultaneously.

Q.18 what is the format of anchor tag?
Ans: <a href=x.html> my page </a>
Q.19 what is use of anchor tag.
Ans. Anchor tag is used for make the hyperlink.
Q.20. What is full form of pre tag?
Ans. Preformatted tag.
Q.21give name of search engines?
Ans. Google, yahoo, amazon, rediff.com etc.
Q.22write any five browsers.
Ans. Google chrome, mozilla firefox, opera, internet explorer, uc browser.
Q.23what is full form of e-mail?
Ans. Electronic mail.
Q.24write names of social networking sites.
Ans. Facebook, twitter, google+, orkut , my space.
Q.25write names of social apps.
Ans. Whats app, we chat, line.
Q.26 what is use of <li> tag.
Ans. It is used for list item.
Q.27how many types of lists.
Ans. Ordered list and unordered list.
Q.28. What is form of http.
Ans. Hyper text transfer protocol.
Q.29. What is full form of www.
Ans. World wide web.

Q.30. What is use of <p> tag.

Ans. It is use to make a new paragraph.
Q.31. What is use of br tag.
Ans. This tag is used for go in new line.
Q.32. What is url.
Ans. Uniform resource locator.
Q.33. Which tag is use for insert an image in web page.
Ans. <img src=> tag.
Q.34. Why href is use in anchor tag.
Ans. To give the location of web page.
Q.35. What does html tags do.
Ans. It specifies formatting and layout of web page.
Q.36. Do all html tags come in pair.
Ans. No, not all eg. <br><img>.
Q.37. What is diff. B/w xml and html.
Ans. Xml is used for exchanging data but html not.
Q.38. Do a hyper link only apply on text.
Ans. No it can also be apply on images.
Q.39:what is search engine?
Ans.A web search engine is actually message database that contains refernces 2000 of internet
resources such as web pages. By specifying key words such as word,phrase and some other
criteria.
Q 40:what is email system?
Email is a way by which we spend or receive the messages,video,photos and many more.
Q: 41 what is web crowler?

It is a software web constantly travers together information by following the links on the web
pages.
Q:42 what is database?
All the information that web crowser retrive stored in database.
Q: 43 what is full form of http.
Hyper text transfer protocol.
Q: 44 what is search interface?
It is component which an interface between end user and db.
Q:45 what is full form of ftp?
File transfer protocol.
Q: 46 what is full form of smtp?
Simple mail transfer protocol.
Q:47 what is searcher?
It searches the database for information to match your query.
Q:48 what is http?
-it stands for hypertext transfer protocol which provides communication between client and
server.
Q: 49 what is web server?
-it is a software application which allows user to view and explore info using web.
Q:50 what is network?
-it is a set of devices often reffered as nodes connected by various media links.
Q:51 what are book marks?
-it is a feature of web browser which allows you to save the url of web page you display.
Q:52 what is topology?
-it is a way to describe the physical wiring of network .
Q:53 what is modem?

-it modulate and demodulate the signal from analog to digital form.
Q54 . What is ip address?
-it is a unique identifier for a node or host connection on an ip network.
Q 55. What is meta search engine?
-it allows you to search many search engines simultaneously.
Q 56. What is the use of emphasis tag?
-it is used to enhance the text.
Q57. What are various phases for search engine?
-user interface
-searcher
-evaluator
-gatherer
-indexer
Q.58 what is html ?
Ans. Html is a hypertext mark up language which is used for creating web pages & other
information which can be displayed in a web browser.
Q.59 why it is called mark up lang.?
Ans. Mark up means to structure it in a specific format. So mark up is a set of mark up tags, html
uses it to describe web pages & hypertext means machine readable text.
Q.60 who invented html ?
Ans tim berners lee in 1991.
Q.61 list various types of tags?
A.

1) <li> it defines the list term.

2) <ol> defines an ordered list.
3) <select> defines selectable list.
4) <ul> unordered list.

5) <b> bold text .

6) <br> insert a single line break

Q 62 what are characteristics of a strong password(in case of e-mail)?

.A) it should contain minimum eight characters.
b) it must contain both uppercase and lowercase alphabets.
c) it must contain some special symbols. For example: @,& etc.

Q 63 which tag is used to create rows?

A. <tr> is used to create rows and it is a container tag.
Q 64 which tag is used to create columns?
A. <td> is used to create columns and it is a container tag.
Q 65how can we add colour to the background?
A. Using bgcolor attribute of body tag we can give colour to the background.
Q 66. What is cc and bcc?
A. Cc stands for carbon copy and bcc stands for blind carbon copy.
Q 67. What is similarity between cc and bcc?
A. Both of them are used to send the same message to more than one person. This is
accomplished by writing addresses separated by comma.
Q 68. What is the difference between cc and bcc?
A. In case of cc the person who receives the mail will be able to see the addresses of all the other
persons to whom the mail is being send. While in case of bcc other people to whom you have
send the message will not be aware that a copy of the message has been sent to particular user.
Q 69. List various components of e-mail?
Ans to, cc, bcc, subject, body section, spell check, attachment, save draft, save outgoing
message, dictionary, thesaurus, quick list, send.
Q 70. What are advantages of using e-mail?
Ans. A) it is fast.
b) it is reliable.
c) it is inexpensive.
d) it is printable.
Q 71. Which tag is used to upload image on the webpage?

Ans. This can be done by using image source tag.