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DRAWING VIEWS
DRAWING VIEWS
Projection
Types of Projection
Multi-View Projection -The Glass Box
Third Angle Projection
Two View Drawings
Section Views
Auxiliary Views
Detail Views
Broken-Out Section Views
Partial Views, Cropped Views
PROJECTION
Behind every 2D drawing of an object is a space relationship involving
the object and three imagined things:
1. The observers eye, or station point
2. The plane of projection
Parallel Projection
TYPES OF PROJECTION
There are two main types of projection: perspective and parallel.
These are broken down into subtypes, as shown below:
Vanishing Point
TRUE PERSPECTIVE
Vanishing Points
ISOMETRIC PROJECTION
(A SIMULATED PERSPECTIVE DRAWING STYLE)
60
Represents 90
Represents 90
AN ISOMETRIC DRAWING
OBLIQUE PROJECTION
ANOTHER SIMULATED PERSPECTIVE
Similar
to isometric projection, it
is also a simulated perspective
In oblique projections, the side of
the object facing you is drawn
square and accurate (that is
with right angles at 90 and its
measurements proportional)
The sides not facing you are
distorted
Warning: Your workbook calls this oblique
perspective, but it is not a true perspective.
This side
is not!
This side
is accurate
90
=60
90
ORTHOGRAPHIC PROJECTIONS
ORTHOGRAPHIC PROJECTION
(MULTI-VIEW)
Draws an object as it
would be seen from
several different
directions
The views are flat,
with all angles shown
correctly and all
measurements to scale.
COMPARING PROJECTIONS
Perspective drawings look nicer
when used by an artist, but
Isometric, oblique and multiview drawings give more
accurate information when
used in technical drawing.
Isometric drawings show
accurate dimensions, but
distorted angles.
Oblique drawings give accurate
dimensions for one side only.
Orthographic (multi-view) are
the best choice for most
technical drawing.
Oblique
Orthographic
(multi-view)
COMPARISON OF PROJECTIONS
Projection
Used for
Tested
on
Orthographic
Yes
Technical drawings,
drafting, conceptual
sketches (sometimes)
Yes
(top view)
Orthographic
(multi-view)
No
Isometric
Yes
point)
(simulated
perspective)
Oblique
(simulated
perspective)
Conceptual sketches,
technical drawings
(sometimes)
Conceptual sketches
No
EXAMPLE
EXAMPLE
The Answer is 2
EXERCISE
No NIM Genap
No NIM Ganjil
ETIKET