CONDITIONAL SENTENCE (2 klausa)

if she is not busy (is tobe ikuti S- she not

busy)
II pres
S +Mod2 + Vinf
if + s + V2
V1 were + s + toV1
would should could might
were + S + adj/Noun
III past
s + mod2 + have V3
if s + had V3
V2 had + S + Ved / V3
III: if our lecturer had informed us in the previous
II: if my perents had enough maney,
days___
were my perents to have enough money
Had our lecturer informed us___
I

fut

S + Mod1 +Vinf

if + s + V1 /Ves

MODAL PERFECT

will
can

2
would
could

would have v3
could have v3

may

might

might have v3

should
ought to

should have v3

had to

must have V3

shall
will

arti

must

kejadian lampau
sebenarnya bisa pilihan
kejadian yang sebenarnya BISA tapi TIDAK
mungkin
kejadian yang mungkin terjadi
seharusnya penyesalan
kejadian yang seharusnya BISA tapi TIDAK

Shall : will : be going to V1 = akan

PASTI
kejadian yg pasti terjadi
may = mungkin (lebih ke iya)
should / ought to :

Can = be able to = bisa

must = harus

might = mungkin (lbk ke tidak)

CONJUNCTION
1. cause effect

KARENA

Because = as = for = since + clause

(S-P)

2. Contractive
conj

TETAPI

But = however = nevertheless = yet

= still + clause (S-P)

WALAUPUN /
MESKIPUN

Although = though = even though

+ clause (S-P)

3. inclusion
Both A and B
Not Only A but also B
either A or B
Neither A nor B
therefore, consequently
so, so that, hence, thus

Because of = due to = owing

to + Noun phrase / Ving

Despite = inspite of + Noun

phrase / ving

predikat
A + B = jamak
Tergantung B

meaning
keduanya
keduanya
salah Saturday tidak
keduanya

oleh karena itu, akibatnya, jadi

moreover, besides, furthermore, in addition

selain itu, terlebih-lebih, di samping itu

when, while, as

ketika, pada saat, sementara

otherwise, unless, if not

kalau tidak, jika tidak, kecuali

and

dan

whereas

sedangkan, padahal

. So that.
. Such that.

begitu sehingga.
akibat)

Predikat

3V = V1/VS/V2
To. MA

(Menyatakan hub sabab

PERUBAHAN ALTOUGH - DESPITE

Though the man needs a lot of help,.

despite his necessity of a lotof help,.
although she is ill today,
despite being ill today,
although fira doesnt love him,..
in spite of not loving him,
Thouh she has a lot of home work,--In spite of having a lot of home work,---PERUBAHAN DESPITE THOUGH

despite working late all week, . Yesterday

though she worked late all week,
in spite of its expensive price of gold, people keep
though the price of gold is expensive,
buying it
SUBJUCTIVE (1 kalusa) always were

wish
as if
as though
would rather

S V O
(sub juctive menentukan fact)

+-+

1. predikat lain
2. ket waktu
3. fakta

KW/
FACT
S

1. Would rather they had never refused the boss project since they were in bali
They have refused the boss project since they were in bali

2. She wishes I (give) her a decision yesterday

Fact : 2- I didnt give her a decision yesterday
1- I dont give her a decision yesterday
3. I would rather he . (say) the truth when I asked him
Fact : 2- he didnt say the truth when I asked him
PASSIVE VOICE
(Be + V3) menambah be dan mengubah V3
she palyed a doll
V2 be(2)

dari kata kerja di aktiv

dari ket waktu, conjuction
V. active
V1 / Vs
V2
3H + V3
to be + Ving
modal + Vinf
to

V. passive
Be(1) : is am are + V3
be (2) : was were + V3
be (3) : 3H + been + V3
be (ing) : to be + being + V3
be(inf) : modal + be + V3
to

a doll.. (play) a girl yesterday

be(2) V2

usually, always, every, once , seldom.

yesterday, this morning, just now, ago, last
already, since, for
now, at this moment, right now,at present,V indrawi
future : tomorrow, next, tonight
The book has been read several times since last week.

was Ving when V2

were
V2
while was Ving
was/were Ving
were
had V3 before V2
V2 after had V3

After we had been examined by the doctor, we were

given a prescription
The purse will be sold (sell) by the teller next week

The house (renovated) has been renovated by the man since 4 years ago
Right now,the students of planetarium are being organized
1. do the females bees produce and keep the honey in hive?
Is the honey produced and kept by the females bees in hive?

1. The man had offered me job that I

would like to take and he also wanted
me to be his vice president in the
companya he led

Note:
I had been offered a job by the man
Act:

Do (1)
Does (1)
Did (2)

is am are
was were

Act:

To
M
A

tetap ADA
sesuai S
sesuai S

2. when can you fix my laptop I put om your roo?

that would like to be taken by me and I

was also wanted to be his vice
president in the company that was led
(V3) by him

When can my laptop (that is put on your room) be fixed by you?

PASSIVE yang THAT

1. I think you are beautiful

2. she believes you love her

Note:
is am are was were
V1/Vs
V2

to be
to V1
to have V3

You are tought to be beautiful You are believed to love her

2. The monument was built (build) by the king to memorate important events in 19th centure. It is used (use)for
celebrating ang kind of celebration nowadays.
3. some one had already promised me a watch for my birthday when they presented me with the one as a price.
I had already been promised a watch for my birthday when I was presented with the one as a price by them.
4. when I was a child people used to read to me out of a book of fairy tale someone have given to me for my
birthday
When I was a child, I used to be read (V3) out if abook of fairy tale (by people) that has been given to me for my
bithday