Ambient temperature

Ambient pressure
Pressure loss at compressor intake
Pressure loss after GTU
Compression ratio
Turbine inlet temperature
Average temperature of turbine blades
Gas constant for air
Gas turbine output
Fuel calorific value (gas natural)
Fuel calorific value (Fuel oil)
Blades cooling effectiveness
Expansion coefficient of cooling air
Electricity generator efficiency
Mechanical efficiency

1%P4

Specific heat air (Ta)

25 C
1.013 bar
0.0125 bar
bar
15.7
1100 C
850 C
8.314 J/molK
51 MW
44.3 MJ/kg
29.31 MJ/kg
0.42
0.35
0.98
0.98

1005.385825 J/kgK

1) GAS-TURBINE THERMODYNAMICS ANALYSIS

1 ITERACIN
Compresor
gamma a
P1
T1
h1=f(T1,P1)

Specific heat ratio

Presin en primera etapa del compresor

P2
T2s
h2s=f(T2s,P2)
Cpm a
gamma a *
Compressor polytropic efficiency

Compressor efficiency
h2
T2=f(h2,P2)
Wk

Compressor specific work

1.4
1.0005 bar
25 C
8671.4 J/mol

15.70785 bar
381.667728 C
18758.1 J/mol
28.28038313
1.416399903
0.905

0.863510609
20352.43772 J/mol
414.68 C
11681.03772 J/mol

2 ITERACIN
Combustion chamber
mc
L0

relative air mass flow rate for blades cooling

Fuel ratio for combustion

0.027777778
15 kg air/kg fuel

mloss

relative air losses mass flow

combustion chamber efficiency

alphaG

excess air coefficient

h3=f(T3,alphaG)
L0
Qar

theretical air quantity

calorific value of fuel

0.005 kg air/kg air

0.94
3
44216.1 J/mol
25.23809524 kg/kg
88201620 J/kg
776174.256 J/mol

mf
relative fuel mass flow for gas turbine unit
PM gas natural

0.032976986 kg fuel/kg air

17.87 g/mol

alphaG*

1.955347931

P3
T3

hydraulic losses coefficient within the gas combustion chamber

0.02
15.393693 bar
Turbine inlet temperature
1373.15 K

3 ITERACIN
Expansion process solution
Pressure drop4Hydraulic
(turbine connected
resistance after
to heat
theexchanger
turbine or HRSG)
Pressure drop4 (exhaust gases are sent to stack)

0.025 bar
0.075 bar

P4

1.088 bar

gammaG

heat capacity ratio for product gases

1.4

gases expansion ratio

turbine polytropic efficiency

14.14861489
0.855

turbine isentropic efficiency

0.804198502

T4s
644.0840936 C
h4s
27731.6 J/mol
h4
30959.28979 J/mol
h4a
gases specific enthalpy at the end of expansion process
57472.91021
CpmG=f(T3,T4s,alphaG)
36.1568872
gammaG*
1.29860409

Wa
T4a

relative turbine work for product gases

185224.4573 J/kg
1460.79 C

Energy loss coefficient in gas turbine due to using -0.26274624

cooling system
cooling systen effectiveness
0.42
TCO
597.5144 C
hCO=f(TCO)?? enthalpy of cooling air before the expansion process 44353.9 J/mol
QCO

relative quantity of extraction heat in the cooling 666.7072854

system
J/kg

Wac

relative work of the expansion process for product185399.6322

gases in the gas
J/kgturbine taking into account the eff
Expansion ratio for cooling air within the turbine 9.196599678

hCO4=f(TCO)??enthalpy of cooling air after the expansion process

28333.3 J/mol
WCO
relative work of the cooling air expansion in the gas
445.0166667
turbine
J/kg
WT

total relative work of the gas turbine

185844.6488 J/kg

We

net gas turbine output

174163.6111 J/kg

NEGT

gas turbine unit output

51 MW

mK

air mass flow

304.9022322 kg/s

BGT

gas turbine fuel consumption

10.05475666 kg/s

mgas

mass flow rate of exhaust gases from the gas turbine

313.4324777
unit

h4
alphaG
be

58238.52668 J/mol
2.011503817
specific fuel consumption of the gas turbine unit 0.197152091 tonne/MWh
Gas turbine unit efficiency

0.114497205

Valores tpicos

Fuente

Rango 0,01:0,015

Rango 750-850C

Depende del tipo de combustible

Depende del tipo de combustible

Rango 0,9:0,91
Alrobaei, 1998
1048 Tomo 1048 mientras

Datos obtenidos de "Winpro"

A ESTIMAR

Datos a introducir

(1) Los datos obtenidos de Winpro deben conseguirse de tablas. Consegu

654.817728
PM
g/mol

H2

components (%)
H2
Fuel A
Fuel B
Fuel C
Fuel D

0.6
0.5
0.4
0.3

tipical 0,005 kg air/kg air

Rango 0,9:0,98
A ESTIMAR
Fuente: Optimization Calculation of Characteristic Parameters of Gas-steam

Fuente: Wikipedia

Rango 0,015:0,025
Dato inicial

Rango 0,02:0,03
Rango 0,005:0,01

0.79659269

A ESTIMAR

Rango 0,84:0,87

917.234094
P4s=P1; T4s--> Winpro con aire (Modificar)

Alrobaei, 1998

Aire en 3

Aire en 4

Elegir Qcv dependiendo del tipo de combustible

Winpro deben conseguirse de tablas. Conseguir esas tablas para no tener dependencia de un programa externo

CH4

CO
16

CH4

28

CO
0.3
0.35
0.3
0.4

0.1
0.15
0.3
0.3

Pmfuel (g/mol)
8.8
10.8
14
15.4