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TYPES
Generally, there are three types of logic gates:1.OR GATE
2.AND GATE
3.NOT GATE
OR GATE
The OR gate is a digital logic gate that
implements logical disjunction - it behaves according
to the truth table to the right. A HIGH output (1)
results if one or both the inputs to the gate are
HIGH (1). If neither input is high, a LOW output (0)
results. In another sense, the function of OR
effectively finds the maximum between two binary
digits.
Boolean expression - a + b = f
Symbol-
Truth table-
Circuit diagram-
AND GATE
The AND gate is a basic digital logic gate that
implements logical conjunction - it behaves
according to the truth table to the right. A HIGH
output (1) results only if both the inputs to the AND
gate are HIGH (1). If neither or only one input to the
AND gate is HIGH, a LOW output results. In
another sense, the function of AND effectively finds
the minimum between two binary digits.
Symbol-
Truth table-
Circuit diagram-
NOT GATE
A NOT gate (also often called Inverter) is a logic
gate. It takes one input signal. In logic, there are
usually two states, 0 and 1. The gate therefore
sends 1 as output, if it receives 0 as input.
Alternatively it received 1 as input, and sends 0 as
output.
Boolean expression - a
Symbol-
Truth table-
Circuit diagram-
In this electric
(A=0, B=0)
b)
Lamp glow.
c)
Lamp glow.
d)
Lamp glow.
As we see truth table we found same as it is
observation.
Here a series
be
easily
discussed
with
the
help
of
AIM
To demonstrate the working of logic gates using
torch, bulbs, battery and switches.
MATERIALS REQUIRED
Torch, bulb, battery, switches, connecting wires,
battery eliminator as source of EMF.
PROCEDURE
Q.
CONTENTS
1. INTRODUCTION
2. TYPES OF LOGIC GATES
3. USES
4. AIM
5. MATERIALS REQUIRED
6. PROCEDURE
7. RESULT
8. BIBLIOGRAPHY
CERTIFICATE
This is to certify that this investigatory project
titled to investigate about logic gates submitted by
SHUBHAM TIWARI to physics department of
OXFORD PUBLIC SCHOOL has been carried under
the guidance and supervision during the academic
year 2014-2015.
TEACHER IN CHARGE
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
This project shows my devotion of efforts. For
making this project more informative I would like to
thanks principal maam REKHA SINGH for
providing me with all the required material for this
project.
I would whole heartedly like to thanks SHELJA
MAAM for guiding me and my colleagues
throughout this project. She explained everything
about the project. Moreover a great thanks to her as
she gave us such a interesting project.
I would like to thank everyone who all supported me
directly or indirectly, for helping me to complete
this project effectively. I have tried to put my best
efforts in this activity.
PREFACE
Action is the language of commitment, It speaks
louder than words.
The theoretical knowledge and classroom discussion
have its own limitation.
This project intends to study the basic logic gates.
The data used in the project report are obtained
mainly from physics department to suit the
requirements for project report.
Hence the purpose and interest of subject in
maintained.
The external visits plays a dominant role to develop
the practical.
USES
OR GATE:
DETECT TEMPERATURE
DETECT PRESSURE
COMMAND SIGNAL
AND GATE:
TO MEASURE FREQUENCY
AS AN INHIBIT AND EXIHIBIT GATE
NOT GATE
LIGHT SENSOR
REGULATOR
PRESSURE PLATE
BIBLIOGRAPHY
1. WWW.WIKIPEDIA.COM
2. WWW.CBSE.NIC.IN
3. NCERT PHYSICS BOOK