Beruflich Dokumente
Kultur Dokumente
February 2011
Agenda
AXP Overview and Performance
Capital and Liquidity
ABS Overview
AXP Franchise
American Express is a global service company that provides customers with access to
products, insights and experiences that enrich lives and build business success.
Our principal products are charge and credit cards, focusing on the premium market
sector. We are the world's largest issuer as measured by purchase volume.
American Express is a brand recognized around the world for exceptional service and
customer care, and has been ranked highest in overall satisfaction among the largest
card issuers in the U.S. for the last 4 years, according to the J.D. Power and Associates
annual nationwide credit card satisfaction study.
Average spending per card is substantially higher for us versus our competitors.
Spend-Centric Model
The AXP spend-centric business model focuses primarily on generating revenues by
driving spending on our cards, and secondarily finance charges and fees, allowing us
to grow market share in the payments industry.
Investments
in Premium
Value
Attractive
Customer Base
Premium
Economics
High
Average
Spending
4
Company Overview
($ in millions, except
percentages)
2010
$24,523
$27,819
$2,137
$4,057
Net Income
$2,130
$4,057
14%
27%
Equity*
International Card
Services
Global Commercial
Services
2010
2009
2010
2009
2010
2009
2010
2009
2010
$14,616
$4,529
$4,650
$3,983
$4,402
$3,780
$4,373
$78
($222)
$2,246
$332
$566
$350
$474
$937
$1,063
$107
($292)
35%
15%
26%
10%
13%
66%
64%
Intl Proprietary
Consumer and
Small Business
Corporate Card
Programs
Business-to-
Global Merchant
Services
Global Network
Cards and Services
Business Payment
Services
Intl Consumer
Solutions
Global Network
Travel Network
Business Travel
Card Partnerships
Corporate HQ
Enterprise Growth
Global Travelers
Cheque and
Pre-paid Services
Publishing
*Calculated by dividing one-year period net income attributable to common shareholders/segment income by one-year average common shareholders equity/average
segment capital, respectively.
5
Q4'10
Q4'09
% Inc/(Dec)
$7,322
$6,489
13%
$7,322
$7,041
4%
$1,062
$710
50%
$0.88
$0.59
49%
27%
14%
1,194
1,184
1%
*See Annex 2 for presentation of Q409 Total Revenues Net of Interest Expense on a GAAP Basis.**Net income, including results from discontinued operations, was
$1,062MM and $716MM in Q4'10 and Q4'09, respectively, and increased 48% versus the prior year. ***Attributable to common shareholders. Represents income from
continuing operations less earnings allocated to participating share awards and other items of $12MM and $9MM for Q4'10 and Q4'09, respectively. Diluted EPS on a net
income basis, including results from discontinued operations, was $0.88 and $0.60 in Q4'10 and Q4'09, respectively, and increased 47% versus the prior year.
6
Metric Performance
Billed Business ($ in B)**
Total Cards In Force (MM)***
Avg. Basic Cardmember
Spending (Dollars)****
Q4'10
1Q'10
Q4'09
1Q'09
$197.7
% Inc/(Dec)
FX Adj.*
$172.6
15%
14%
91.0
87.9
4%
$3,629
$3,209
13%
13%
86%
84%
Cardmember Loans ($ in B)
- GAAP Basis
$60.9
$32.8
- Managed Basis
$60.9
$61.8
(1%)
(2%)
$5.6
$5.0
12%
13%
WW Travel Sales ($ in B)
*FX adjusted information assumes a constant exchange rate between the periods being compared for purposes of currency translation into U.S. dollars. (i.e., assumes Q4'10 foreign exchange
rates apply to Q4'09 results.) **Card billed business includes activities (including cash advances) related to proprietary cards, cards issued under network partnership agreements, and certain
insurance fees charged on proprietary cards. ***In Q310 ,cards-in-force (CIF) was reduced by $1.6MM cards due to a change in the definition of CIF for certain retail co-brand cards in GNS.
Adjusted for this change, Q410 CIF would have increased 5% versus last year. ****Computed from proprietary card activities only. Managed basis includes securitized and non-securitized loans.
For periods beginning Q110, managed basis is a GAAP presentation. In prior periods, only the non-securitized loans were reported for GAAP basis. On an FX adjusted basis, Q409 loans would
have been $33.2B on a GAAP basis and $62.2B on a managed basis.
($ in billions)
Q409
$80
8%
Q110
Q210
Q310
Q410
16%
16%
14%
15%
25%
20%
$70
15%
$60
10%
$50
5%
$40
0%
$30
(5%)
(10%)
$20
(15%)
$10
(20%)
$0
(25%)
Oct'08
Jan'09
Apr'09
Jul'09
Oct'09
Jan'10
Apr'10
Jul'10
Oct'10 Dec10
*FX adjusted information assumes a constant exchange rate between the periods being compared for purposes of currency translation into U.S. dollars. (e.g., assumes foreign
exchange rate used for Dec10 applies to Dec09; rate used for Nov10 applies to Nov09, etc.)
8
Lending
Billed Business vs. Managed Loan Growth
% increase/(decrease) vs. prior year, Managed:
25%
20%
15%
10%
5%
0%
(5%)
(10%)
(15%)
(20%)
(25%)
Q4'07
Q2'08
Q4'08
Q2'09
Q4'09
Q2'10
Q4'10
*Includes lending on charge billed business. **See Annex 3 for GAAP basis for periods prior to 2010.
9
Q4 '08
Q1 '09
9.7%
9.8%
10.0%
Q2 '09
Q3 '09
Q4 '09
10.0%
Q1'10
9.3%
9.3%
9.1%
Q2'10
Q3'10
Q4'10
Cardmember
behavior
See Annex 4 for reconciliation of net interest income divided by average loans, a GAAP measure, and net interest yield, a non-GAAP measure.
10
($ in billions)
$161
$141
$342
$138
$313
$61
$213
$45
$107
AXP
Growth
vs. PY
15%
Citi*
(5%)
$93
3%
$61
5%
6%
Mgd.
Growth
vs. PY
Citi*
(10%)
(16%)
(10%)
(2%)
(5%)
*Includes Citi-Branded Cards and Citi Holdings Retail Partners North America Cards. **Includes the impact of the Washington Mutual acquisition. Reported billings shown
above reflects sales volume, which excludes balance transfers. ***Credit Card, includes US consumer and foreign credit card. Global Card. Fiscal year ends November 30.
Billed business is credit card sales volume; disclosed total credit card volume was $99B for full year 2010 ended 11/30/10 and increased 3%. On a GAAP basis, loans increased
86%, which reflects the consolidation of off-balance sheet assets.
11
1.9%
1.7%
1.6%
1.8%
1.6%
1.9%
1.7%
1.5%
1.4%
Q4'09
Q1'10
Q2'10
Q3'10
Q4'10
Q4'09
Q1'10
Q2'10
1.5%
Q3'10
Q4'10
12
8.8%
9.3%
9.0%
11.9%
10.3%
9.6%
7.9%
7.3%
12.2%
7.0%
10.0%
9.3%
8.2%
7.8%
7.2%
4.3%
Q4'09
Q4'10
AXP *
Discover**
JPMorgan***
Cap One
Bank of
America
Citi
* See Annex 5 for GAAP basis for AXP for period prior to 2010. **Fiscal year ends November 30. US Card. *** Includes the impact of the Washington Mutual
acquisition. Global Card. Credit Card, includes US consumer and foreign credit card. Citi-Branded Cards.
13
5.9%
5.6%
5.2%
5.6%
4.1%
4.1%
4.3%
4.2%
3.6%
2.1%
Q4'09
Q4'10
AXP*
Discover**
JPMorgan***
Cap One
Bank of
America
Citi
* See Annex 5 for GAAP basis for AXP for period prior to 2010. **Fiscal year ends November 30. US Card. *** Includes the impact of the Washington Mutual
acquisition. Global Card. Credit Card, includes US consumer and foreign credit card. Citi-Branded Cards.
14
1.8%
73
70 71 71
65
53
69
63
57
0.6%
Jan'09
Jul'09
Jan'10
Jul'10
Dec10
20%
Jan'09
Jul'09
Jan'10
Jul'10
Dec10
Q4'08
Q2'09
Q4'09
Q2'10
Q4'10
15
Peer Comparison
Trust FICO Distributions*
FICO <660 (Sub-prime)**
22%
24%
26%
29%
59% 57%
47% 47%
18%
43% 41%
14%
7%
AXP
Charge
Trust
Citi
Cap One
Citi
*Trust data as of December 2009 for Capital One (COMET), June 2010 for AXP Charge Trust (AEIT), August 2010 for JP Morgan (CHAIT), September 2010 for AXP Lending Trust
(AMXCA) and Citi (CCCIT), October 2010 for Bank of America (BACCT), and December 2010 for Discover (DCENT). **Includes receivables associated with accounts without FICO
scores. Data on AEIT excludes the Commercial charge card accounts, a substantial portion of which do not have associated FICO scores. For AMXCA, FICO > 720 (Superprime) category includes 2/3s of the A/R within the 700 759 category.
16
Agenda
AXP Overview and Performance
Capital and Liquidity
ABS Overview
17
Capital Management
(Regulatory Ratios,
Debt Investor Expectations,
Acquisition Capacity)
18
Capital Ratios
(Preliminary)
Q410
Q409
ProForma*
11.1%
8.6%
9.3%
7.0%
11.1%
8.6%
13.1%
10.8%
10.7%
8.4%
Note: These ratios represent a preliminary estimate as of the date of these earnings slides and may be revised in the Companys 2010 Form 10K. *Pro Forma for SFAS
166/167 assumes the recognition of reserves and other adjustments related to the securitized cardmember loans as of 12/31/09, which would result in TCE, Tier 1
Common Equity, Tier 1 Capital and RWA decreasing by $1.8B, $1.6B, $1.6B and $1.8B, respectively, and Total Average Assets increasing by $23.7B. **TCE equals
common shareholders' equity of $16.2B, less goodwill and intangibles of $3.6B for Q4'10. RWA is $118.3B for Q4'10.
19
Funding Maturities
Resources
$20
Q111
Operating Cash
(6)
Q2'11
CP and Short-Term
Deposits Outstanding
(1)
Q3'11
Q411
Cash*
Readily Marketable
Securities
Twelve Month
Maturities
$20**
*Includes $16.7B classified as Cash and Cash Equivalents and $3.6B classified as Other Assets on the Companys consolidated balance sheet. The latter is held against
certain forthcoming asset-backed securitization maturities. **Includes maturities of long term unsecured debt of $8.9B, asset-backed securitization liabilities of $5.3B and
long-term certificates of deposit of $5.6B.
20
Third Party
CDs
Third Party
Sweep
Total
Deposits
$2.2
(0.1)
$14.8
$8.6
$25.6
(6.5)
6.6
3.0
0.3
9.9
$8.7
$11.4
$8.9
$29.0
Direct *
December 31, 2009 Balance
2010 Maturities
Amount Raised During 2010
December 31, 2010 Balance
Retail CDs Issued in Q410
Weighted Avg.,
Original Maturity
Average Rate at Issuance
17 Months
1.2%
(6.4)
19 Months
2.5%
* Direct primarily includes the Personal Savings Program, which consists of $7.5B from high yield savings accounts and $1.0B from retail CDs. Retail CDs included both brokered
and direct CDs.
21
$111.1
17.8
$112.1
9.0
15.5
15.4
25.7
$106.0
2.3
$99.5
3.4
26.3
29.7
32.5
Short-term Debt*
30.0
23.3
Deposits**
Card ABS***
52.2
55.1
Dec-31-07
Dec-31-08
Unsecured Term
47.4
Dec-31-09
43.1
Dec-31-10
(Preliminary)
*Short-term Debt includes Commercial Paper. ** Deposits include short-term CDs. ***On January 1, 2010, the Company consolidated its off-balance sheet ABS funding
onto the balance sheet in compliance with new GAAP governing transfer of financial assets (formally known as SFAS 166/167). In prior periods, off-balance sheet ABS
funding was $22.6 billion, $27.5 billion, and $25.0 billion at 12/31/07, 12/31/08, and 12/31/09, respectively. All ABS debt is presented net of securities that have been
retained by the Company.
22
29%
5%
4%
< 5%
22%
29%
20-50%
28%
23%
20-40%
Deposits***
Card ABS
Unsecured Term
49%
45%
43%
10-35%
Dec-31-08
Dec-31-09
Dec-31-10
(Preliminary)
Prospective*
*Not a forecast. For illustrative purposes only to show various possible funding mixes. ** Includes short-term debt (including CP) and short-term CDs. *** Deposits exclude
short-term CDs. Card ABS excludes retained interests and reflects on and off-balance sheet debt for 2008 and 2009.
23
$19.9
5.6
5.3
$ in Billions
$18.2
2.9
6.8
$13.1
2.3
2.9
5.2
9.0
Dec-31-09
8.5
7.9
2011
2012
2013
$20.2
$19.1
2.6
5.0
10.2
5.3
7.4
8.8
2010*
2011
$11.9
0.4
1.2
$11.1
1.0
4.9
2014
$4.5
0.1
1.9
2.5
2015
10.3
Thereafter
$16.5
$14.4
0.4
3.1
2.1
6.8
$11.5
1.7
1.9
7.6
7.9
2012*
2013
$8.5
1.0
2.7
10.9
4.8
2014
Thereafter
Numbers are presented on a GAAP basis except as follows: *2010 and 2012 Unsecured Term Debt excludes $3.4 billion and $1.6 billion, respectively, of on-balance sheet
Charge ABS debt at 31 Dec 09, which is included in Card ABS. On January 1, 2010, the Company consolidated its off-balance sheet ABS funding onto the balance sheet in
compliance with new GAAP governing the transfer of financial assets (formally known as SFAS 166/167), and all Card ABS is now on-balance sheet. Both on and off-balance
sheet securitizations are presented net of securities that have been retained by the company. **Long Term CDs include US$ CDs only.
24
Agenda
AXP Overview and Performance
Capital and Liquidity
ABS Overview
25
American Express
Primary Issuance Structure
American Express
Company (AXP)
Total Assets1:
$146B
Credit Ratings3: A3/BBB+/A+/A(High)
Regulated By:
SEC & FRB
American Express
American Express
Issuance Trust (AEIT)
American Express
American Express
American Express
Total Assets1:
$32B
Credit Ratings3: A2/BBB+/A+/A(High)
Regulated By:
SEC
Total Assets1,2:
$30B
Credit Ratings3: A2/BBB+/A+/A(High)
Regulated By:
FDIC & State of Utah
American Express
Credit Account Master Trust (AMXCA)
1. Total assets as of September 30, 2010.
2. Excludes off-balance sheet loans of $13.9 billion and $9.1 billion for AECB and AEFSB, respectively. These assets are included in the GAAP assets at TRS, following the adoption of new GAAP
governing the transfer of financial assets effective 1/1/10.
3. Credit Ratings indicated are from Moodys/S&P/Fitch/DBRS. Credit Outlook: Moodys revised its outlook for subsidiaries of AXP from stable to negative in November 2010 while keeping AXP
unchanged at negative; S&P and DBRS stable; Fitch revised its outlook from negative to stable in April 2010.
26
American Express
Issuance Trust (AEIT)
Trust Established
1996
2005
Consumer loans
$34.1 billion
$21.9 billion
$12.2 billion
$7.9 billion
$4.3 billion
$3.6 billion
Accounting Treatment
7% of outstanding debt
Credit Enhancement
based on most recent
floating rate issuance
17.5%
Class B - 6.0%
Class C - 6.5%
Class D - 5%
7%
Class B - 3%
Class C - 4%
27
Issuance Trust
Performance Trend
Days Delinquencies
$120 MM
$100 MM
4.0%
$80 MM
3.0%
$60 MM
$40 MM
2.0%
$20 MM
1.0%
$ MM
12/09 1/10 2/10 3/10 4/10 5/10 6/10 7/10 8/10 9/10 10/10 11/10 12/10
0.0%
12/09 1/10 2/10 3/10 4/10 5/10 6/10 7/10 8/10 9/10 10/10 11/10 12/10
31-60
61-90
90+
120%
30%
100%
25%
80%
20%
60%
15%
40%
10%
20%
5%
0%
0%
12/09 1/10 2/10 3/10 4/10 5/10 6/10 7/10 8/10 9/10 10/10 11/10 12/10
12/09 1/10 2/10 3/10 4/10 5/10 6/10 7/10 8/10 9/10 10/10 11/10 12/10
$1200 MM
12%
$1000 MM
10%
$800 MM
8%
$600 MM
6%
$400 MM
4%
$200 MM
2%
$ MM
0%
12/09 1/10 2/10 3/10 4/10 5/10 6/10 7/10 8/10 9/10 10/10 11/10 12/10
31-60
61-90
12/09 1/10 2/10 3/10 4/10 5/10 6/10 7/10 8/10 9/10 10/10 11/10 12/10
90+
30%
18%
25%
15%
20%
12%
15%
9%
10%
6%
5%
3%
0%
0%
12/09 1/10 2/10 3/10 4/10 5/10 6/10 7/10 8/10 9/10 10/10 11/10 12/10
12/09 1/10 2/10 3/10 4/10 5/10 6/10 7/10 8/10 9/10 10/10 11/10 12/10
Annex 1
Trust Structures
Lending
Charge
AEFSB
AECB
(Originator)
Receivables
Cash
(Originator)
Receivables
Cash
RFC III
RFC IV
(Transferor)
(Transferor)
Receivables
Cash /
Sellers Int
Receivables
Cash /
Sellers Int
Cash
Classes A & B
Investors
Collateral
Interest
Cash
A. E. Secured
Note Trust
Notes
Cash
Classes C & D
Investors
AECB
AEFSB
(Originator)
Receivables
(Originator)
Cash
Receivables
Cash
TRS
(Originator)
Receivables
Cash
RFC V
(Transferor)
Receivables
Cash /
Sellers Int
A. E. Issuance Trust
Notes
Cash
Investors
(All Classes)
31
Annex 2
($ in millions)
GAAP Total Revenues Net of Interest Expense
Securitization Adjustments:
Discount revenue, net card fees and other
Interest income
Securitization income, net
Interest expense
Managed Total Revenues Net of Interest Expense
Q4'10
$7,322
NA
NA
NA
NA
$7,322
Q4'09
$6,489
%Inc/(Dec)
13%
71
726
(190)
(55)
$7,041
4%
32
Annex 3
Q3'08
Q4'08
Q1'09
Q2'09
Q3'09
Q4'09
$31.5 $32.8
(31%) (22%)
Managed
Growth vs PY
$60.7 $61.8
(20%) (14%)
33
Annex 4
($ in millions, except percentages)
USCS - Calculation based on 2010 and 2009 GAAP information (B):
Net interest income
Average loans (billions)
Adjusted net interest income (C)
Adjusted average loans (billions) (D)
Net interest income divided by average loans (E)
Net interest yield on cardmember loans (F)
USCS - Calculation based on 2010 and 2009 managed information (G):
Net interest income (H)
Average loans (billions)
Adjusted net interest income (C)
Adjusted average loans (billions) (D)
Net interest yield on cardmember loans (F)
12/31/08 3/31/09
6/30/09
Quarters Ended
9/30/09 12/31/09 3/31/10
6/30/10
9/30/10 12/31/10
$669
$33.2
$725
$33.3
8.0%
8.7%
$766
$30.2
$775
$30.3
10.3%
10.4%
$612
$26.5
$581
$26.6
9.3%
8.8%
$649
$23.4
$558
$23.5
11.0%
9.4%
$621
$22.7
$537
$22.8
10.9%
9.4%
$1,221 $1,111
$50.5 $49.1
$1,246 $1,145
$50.5 $49.2
9.8% 9.1%
10.0% 9.3%
$1,124
$49.1
$1,150
$49.2
9.1%
9.3%
$1,122
$49.8
$1,143
$49.8
8.9%
9.1%
$1,341
$63.0
$1,418
$63.1
8.9%
$1,569
$59.1
$1,592
$59.2
10.9%
$1,335
$55.1
$1,343
$55.2
9.7%
$1,305
$52.9
$1,315
$53.0
9.8%
$1,292
$51.8
$1,308
$51.9
10.0%
$1,221 $1,111
$50.5 $49.1
$1,246 $1,145
$50.5 $49.2
10.0% 9.3%
$1,124
$49.1
$1,150
$49.2
9.3%
$1,122
$49.8
$1,143
$49.8
9.1%
(A) Beginning in the first quarter of 2010, the Company changed the manner in which it allocates related interest expense and capital to its reportable operating segments to more accurately reflect the funding
and capital characteristics of the Company's segments. The change to interest allocation impacted the segments net interest yield on cardmember loans. Accordingly, the net interest yields for periods prior to the
first quarter of 2010 have been revised for this change. (B) For periods ended on or prior to December 31, 2009, the Company's cardmember loans and related debt performance information on a GAAP basis was
referred to as the owned basis presentation. The information presented on a GAAP basis for such periods includes only non-securitized cardmember loans that were included in the Companys balance sheet.
Effective January 1, 2010, the Companys securitized portfolio of cardmember loans and related debt is also consolidated on its balance sheet upon the adoption of the new GAAP. Accordingly, beginning January 1,
2010, the GAAP basis presentation includes both securitized and non-securitized cardmember loans. Refer to page 19 of the earnings financial tables for a discussion of GAAP basis information. (C) Represents net
interest income allocated to the Company's cardmember loans portfolio on a GAAP or managed basis, as applicable, in each case excluding the impact of card fees on loans and balance transfer fees attributable
to the Company's cardmember loans. (D) Represents average cardmember loans on a GAAP or managed basis, as applicable, in each case excluding the impact of deferred card fees, net of deferred direct
acquisition costs of cardmember loans. (E) This calculation includes elements of total interest income and total interest expense that are not attributable to the cardmember loan portfolio, and thus is not
representative of net interest yield on cardmember loans. The calculation includes interest income and interest expense attributable to investment securities and other interest-bearing deposits as well as to
cardmember loans,and interest expense attributable to other activities, including cardmember receivables. (F) Net interest yield on cardmember loans is a non-GAAP financial measure that represents the net
spread earned on cardmember loans. Net interest yield on cardmember loans is computed by dividing adjusted net interest income by adjusted average loans, computed on an annualized basis. The calculation of
net interest yield on cardmember loans includes interest that is deemed uncollectible. For all presentations of net interest yield on cardmember loans, reserves and net write-offs related to uncollectible interest are
recorded through provisions for losses - cardmember loans; therefore, such reserves and net write-offs are not included in the net interest yield calculation. (G) For periods ended on or prior to December 31, 2009,
information presented is based on the Companys historical non-GAAP, or managed basis presentation. Unlike the GAAP basis presentation, the information presented on a managed basis in such periods
includes both the securitized and non-securitized cardmember loans. The adoption of new GAAP on January 1, 2010 resulted in accounting for both the Company's securitized and non-securitized cardmember
loans in the consolidated financial statements. As a result, the Company's 2010 GAAP presentations and managed basis presentations prior to 2010 are generally comparable. Refer to page 19 in the earnings
financial tables for a discussion of managed basis information.(H) For periods ended on or prior to December 31, 2009, the information presented includes the adjustments to the GAAP "owned" basis presentation
for such periods attributable to securitization activity for interest income and interest expense to arrive at the non-GAAP "managed" basis information, which adjustments are set forth under the U.S. Card Services
managed basis presentation on page 22 of the earnings financial tables.
34
Annex 5
Q4'09
AXP Cardmember Lending GAAP Basis
30 Days Past Due Loans as a % of Total
Net Write-off Rate
3.6%
7.4%
3.6%
7.3%
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Forward-Looking Statements
This presentation includes forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995, which are subject to risks and uncertainties.
The forward-looking statements, which address the companys expected business and financial performance, among other matters, contain words such as believe, expect,
anticipate, optimistic, intend, plan, aim, will, may, should, could, would, likely, and similar expressions. Readers are cautioned not to place undue
reliance on these forward-looking statements, which speak only as of the date on which they are made. The company undertakes no obligation to update or revise any
forward-looking statements. Factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from these forward-looking statements, include, but are not limited to, the following:
changes in global economic and business conditions, including consumer and business spending, the availability and cost of credit, unemployment and political conditions, all
of which may significantly affect spending on the Card, delinquency rates, loan balances and other aspects of our business and results of operations;
changes in capital and credit market conditions, which may significantly affect the companys ability to meet its liquidity needs, access to capital and cost of capital,
including changes in interest rates; changes in market conditions affecting the valuation of our assets; or any reduction in our credit ratings or those of our subsidiaries,
which could materially increase the cost and other terms of our funding, restrict our access to the capital markets or result in contingent payments under contracts;
litigation, such as class actions or proceedings brought by governmental and regulatory agencies (including the lawsuit filed against the Company by the U.S. Department of
Justice and certain state attorneys general), that could result in (i) the imposition of behavioral remedies against the Company or the Companys voluntarily making certain
changes to its business practices, the effects of which in either case could have a material adverse impact on the Companys financial performance; (ii) the imposition of
substantial monetary damages in private actions against the Company; and/or (iii) damage to the Companys global reputation and brand;
legal and regulatory developments wherever we do business, including legislative and regulatory reforms in the United States, such as the Dodd-Frank Acts stricter
regulation of large, interconnected financial institutions, changes in requirements relating to securitization and the establishment of the Bureau of Consumer Financial
Protection, which could make fundamental changes to many of our business practices or materially affect our capital requirements, results of operations, ability to pay
dividends or repurchase our stock; or actions and potential future actions by the FDIC and credit rating agencies applicable to securitization trusts, which could impact the
companys ABS program;
changes in the substantial and increasing worldwide competition in the payments industry, including competitive pressure that may impact the prices we charge merchants
that accept our Cards and the success of marketing, promotion or rewards programs;
changes in technology or in our ability to protect our intellectual property (such as copyrights, trademarks, patents and controls on access and distribution), and invest in
and compete at the leading edge of technological developments across our businesses, including technology and intellectual property of third parties whom we rely on, all
of which could materially affect our results of operations;
data breaches and fraudulent activity, which could damage our brand, increase our costs or have regulatory implications, and changes in regulation affecting privacy and
data security under federal, state and foreign law, which could result in higher compliance and technology costs to ourselves or our vendors;
changes in our ability to attract or retain qualified personnel in the management and operation of the companys business, including any changes that may result from
increasing regulatory supervision of compensation practices;
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