stress

1.5

fcu

25 Mpa

fy

500 Mpa

1.15

Es

2.E+05 Mpa
fk
Neutral axis depth factor
x
fk*D
(Neutral axis depth from highly compressed edge)
Stress Block Parameters - IS:456-2000
eo
0.00200
RK1 = 9.0397
w
0.5714 *x
g
11.167 *(y/w)2
%ge of steel
1.4
No of bars
24
No of layers
7
Width of Column
b
Depth of column
h
Effective depth
d
d/h
0.88
d'/h
S.No
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14

PUF
MUF
15.599 -6E-017
15.431 0.0966
15.348 0.1332
15.17 0.2077
13.958 0.6702
12.379 1.2359
11.174 1.5853
9.9851 1.8775
9.2099 2.0453
8.3885 2.1994
7.509 2.3535
6.5543 2.5065
5.6982 2.5841
4.8573 2.6199

0.6239 -2E-018
0.6172 0.0039
0.6139 0.0053
0.6068 0.0083
0.5583 0.0268
0.4952 0.0494
0.4469 0.0634
0.3994 0.0751
0.3684 0.0818
0.3355 0.088
0.3004 0.0941
0.2622 0.1003
0.2279 0.1034
0.1943 0.1048

RK2 =

strain

288.7

0.00144

306.7

0.00163

324.8

0.00192

342.8

0.00241

351.8

0.00276

360.9

0.0038

0.416

0.12

20
15
10
5
0
-0.5

0.5

1.5

2.5

20
15

15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28

4.6139
4.0526
3.2312
2.45
1.6419
0.8351
0.0321
-1.048
-2.337
-4.254
-4.601
-4.781
-4.998
-5.051

2.6216
2.6102
2.5638
2.4638
2.3264
2.1515
1.936
1.5853
1.1083
0.3636
0.2166
0.1322
0.027
0.0009

0.1846
0.1621
0.1292
0.098
0.0657
0.0334
0.0013
-0.0419
-0.0935
-0.1702
-0.184
-0.1913
-0.1999
-0.202

0.1049
0.1044
0.1026
0.0986
0.0931
0.0861
0.0774
0.0634
0.0443
0.0145
0.0087
0.0053
0.0011
4E-005

10
5
0
-0.5

Case 1: NA lies outside section

Bar
Location of layer from
layer
highly compressed edge/D
Min. Tensile Strain, Esmin =
Max, tensile strain, Esmax =
w=
1
0.12
2
0.2467
3
0.3733
4
0.5
5
0.6267

0.5

1.5

2.5

-5
-10

fk =

100
0.002
0.002
99.57
0.002
0.002
0.002
0.002
0.002

Strain at each layer

2.5
2
1.25
0.0014 0.0013 0.0006
0.0024 0.0025 0.003
2.0714 1.5714 0.8214
0.0023 0.0024 0.0028
0.0022 0.0022 0.0024
0.0021 0.0021 0.0021
0.0019 0.0019 0.0018
0.0018 0.0017 0.0015

1
0
0.0035
0.5714
0.0031
0.0026
0.0022
0.0018
0.0013

fk =

Stress at each layer

3
2.5
2

1.25

%ge
1 steel

327.739

338.683 342.165

351.576

354.6

327.739

334.191 336.243

343.646

348.629

327.739

329.698 330.321

332.679

334.841

327.739

325.205 324.119

318.939

314.19

327.739

317.856 314.057

296.059

261.333

0.2917
0.0833
0.0833
0.0833
0.0833

6
7

fk
w
var
Bar
layer
1
2
3
4
5
6
7

0.7533
0.88

0.002 0.0017 0.0016 0.0012 0.0009

0.002 0.0016 0.0014 0.0009 0.0004

310.222 302.595

241.855

172.667

327.739

300.46 285.091

180.174

84

0.0833
0.2917

100
2.5
2
1.25
1
99.571 2.0714 1.5714 0.8214 0.5714
0.4286 0.4286 0.4286 0.4286 0.4286
g/fck

y
fk =

100
0
0
0
0
0
0
0

2.5
0
0
0
0.0714
0.1981
0.3248
0.4514

2
0
0
0
0.0714
0.1981
0.3248
0.4514

1.25
0
0
0
0.0714
0.1981
0.3248
0.4514

Area of stress block (CA)

fk =
y
g
CA
CM

327.739

100
2.5
2
1.25
1
0 0.5714 0.5714 0.5714 0.5714
0 0.8498 1.4766 5.4039 11.167
11.167 11.005 10.885 10.137 9.0397
0 0.0578 0.1004 0.3676 0.7596
06 -0.0032 -0.006

-0.02 -0.042

1
0
0
0
0.071
0.198
0.325
0.451

fk =

Compressive stress in concrete,f cci

100
2.5
2
1.25
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0 0.0005 0.0009 0.0034 0.007
0 0.0041 0.0071 0.026 0.0537
0 0.011 0.0191 0.0698 0.1443
0 0.0212 0.0369 0.1349 0.2788

100
11.167
11.167
11.167
11.167
11.167
11.167
11.167

2.5
11.17
11.17
11.17
11.15
11.06
10.89
10.64

2
11.167
11.167
11.167
11.144
10.989
10.69
10.245

1.25
11.167
11.167
11.167
11.082
10.517
9.4212
7.7941

1
11.167
11.167
11.167
10.992
9.8247
7.5598
4.1976

CM
CA

Concret
Layer -1
Layer -2
Layer -3
Layer -4
Layer -5
Layer -6
Layer -7

PUF
11.167
1.2927
0.3693
0.3693
0.3693
0.3693
0.3693
1.2927

5.575 5.5755 5.5759 5.5783

0.5 0.5066 0.5122 0.5503
0 -0.0731 -0.133 -0.51
11.15 11.151 11.151 11.154
100
MUF
0
0.4912
0.0936
0.0468
0
-0.047
-0.094
-0.491

PUF
11.005
1.3374
0.3769
0.3716
0.3664
0.3579
0.3492
1.1834

2.5
MUF
-0.073
0.5082
0.0955
0.0471
0
-0.045
-0.088
-0.45

15.599 -6E-017 15.348 -0.006

PUF
10.885
1.3516
0.3793
0.3723
0.3651
0.3536
0.3406
1.1223

5.5818
0.6175
-1.062
11.158
2
MUF
-0.133
0.5136
0.0961
0.0472
0
-0.045
-0.086
-0.426

PUF
10.14
1.39
0.388
0.375
0.359
0.333
0.271
0.704

1.25
MUF
-0.51
0.5282
0.0983
0.0475
0
-0.042
-0.069
-0.267

PUF
9.0397
1.4024
0.3937
0.3776
0.3537
0.2934
0.1926
0.3259

1
MUF
-1.062
0.5329
0.0997
0.0478
0
-0.037
-0.049
-0.124

15.17 -0.034 13.96 -0.214 12.379 -0.591

stress

1.5

fcu

25 Mpa

fy

500 Mpa

1.15

Es

2.E+05 Mpa
fk
Neutral axis depth factor
x
fk*D
(Neutral axis depth from highly compressed edge)
Stress Block Parameters - IS:456-2000
eo
0.00200
RK1 = 9.0397
w
0.5714 *x
g
11.167 *(y/w)2
%ge of steel
1.4
No of bars
24
No of layers
7
Width of Column
b
Depth of column
h
Effective depth
d
d/h
0.8909
d'/h
S.No
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14

PUF
15.599
15.43
15.345
15.16
13.934
12.343
11.135
9.9403
9.163
8.338
7.4555
6.517
5.6754
4.8525

RK2 =

0.416

1.5

strain

288.7

0.00144

306.7

0.00163

324.8

0.00192

342.8

0.00241

351.8

0.00276

360.9

0.0038

0.1091

MUF
0
0.0995
0.1375
0.2162
0.6889
1.2638
1.6176
1.9158
2.0877
2.2459
2.405
2.5569
2.6313
2.6669

0.6239
0.6172
0.6138
0.6064
0.5574
0.4937
0.4454
0.3976
0.3665
0.3335
0.2982
0.2607
0.227
0.1941

0
0.004
0.0055
0.0086
0.0276
0.0506
0.0647
0.0766
0.0835
0.0898
0.0962
0.1023
0.1053
0.1067

20
15
10
5
0
0

0.5

2.5

20
15

15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28

4.6137
4.0595
3.2479
2.4829
1.686
0.8873
0.103
-0.84
-2.097
-4.138
-4.601
-4.781
-4.998
-5.051

2.6683
2.6555
2.6095
2.5111
2.3752
2.2007
1.9916
1.6884
1.219
0.4103
0.2166
0.1322
0.027
0.0009

0.1845
0.1624
0.1299
0.0993
0.0674
0.0355
0.0041
-0.0336
-0.0839
-0.1655
-0.184
-0.1913
-0.1999
-0.202

0.1067
0.1062
0.1044
0.1004
0.095
0.088
0.0797
0.0675
0.0488
0.0164
0.0087
0.0053
0.0011
4E-005

10
5
0
0

0.5

1.5

2.5

-5
-10

Case 1: NA lies outside section

Bar
Location of layer from
layer
highly compressed edge/D
Min. Tensile Strain, Esmin =
Max, tensile strain, Esmax =
w=
1
0.1091
2
0.2394
3
0.3697
4
0.5
5
0.6303

fk =

100
0.002
0.002
99.57
0.002
0.002
0.002
0.002
0.002

Strain at each layer

2.5
2
1.25
0.0014 0.0013 0.0006
0.0024 0.0025 0.003
2.0714 1.5714 0.8214
0.0023 0.0024 0.0028
0.0022 0.0022 0.0025
0.0021 0.0021 0.0021
0.0019 0.0019 0.0018
0.0018 0.0017 0.0015

1
0
0.0035
0.5714
0.0031
0.0027
0.0022
0.0018
0.0013

fk =

Stress at each layer

3
2.5
2

1.25

%ge
1 steel

327.739

339.07 342.676

351.956

354.934

327.739

334.449 336.583

344.101

349.283

327.739

329.827 330.491

333.005

335.308

327.739

325.205 324.119

318.939

314.19

327.739

317.636 313.768

295.22

258.788

0.2917
0.0833
0.0833
0.0833
0.0833

6
7

fk
w
var
Bar
layer
1
2
3
4
5
6
7

0.7606
0.8909

0.002 0.0017 0.0016 0.0012 0.0008

0.002 0.0016 0.0014 0.0009 0.0004

309.784 301.718

238.314

167.576

327.739

299.463 282.314

174.862

76.3636

0.0833
0.2917

100
2.5
2
1.25
1
99.571 2.0714 1.5714 0.8214 0.5714
0.4286 0.4286 0.4286 0.4286 0.4286
g/fck

y
fk =

100
2.5
2
1.25
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0 0.0714 0.0714 0.0714
0 0.2017 0.2017 0.2017
0 0.332 0.332 0.332
0 0.4623 0.4623 0.4623

Area of stress block (CA)

fk =
y
g
CA
CM

327.739

100
2.5
2
1.25
1
0 0.5714 0.5714 0.5714 0.5714
0 0.8498 1.4766 5.4039 11.167
11.167 11.005 10.885 10.137 9.0397
0 0.0578 0.1004 0.3676 0.7596
-1E-006 -0.0028 -0.005 -0.018 -0.037

1
0
0
0
0.071
0.202
0.332
0.462

fk =

Compressive stress in concrete,f cci

100
0
0
0
0
0
0
0

2.5
0
0
0
0.0005
0.0042
0.0115
0.0223

2
1.25
1
100
2.5
0
0
0 11.167 11.17
0
0
0 11.167 11.17
0
0
0 11.167 11.17
0.0009 0.0034 0.007 11.167 11.15
0.0074 0.0269 0.0557 11.167 11.06
0.0199 0.073 0.1508 11.167 10.88
0.0387 0.1415 0.2924 11.167 10.61

2
11.167
11.167
11.167
11.144
10.983
10.668
10.2

1.25
11.167
11.167
11.167
11.082
10.493
9.3421
7.6291

1
11.167
11.167
11.167
10.992
9.775
7.3964
3.8567

CM
CA

Concret
Layer -1
Layer -2
Layer -3
Layer -4
Layer -5
Layer -6
Layer -7

PUF
11.167
1.2927
0.3693
0.3693
0.3693
0.3693
0.3693
1.2927

15.599

5.575 5.5755 5.5758 5.578 5.5811

0.5 0.5066 0.5122 0.5502 0.6174
0 -0.0731 -0.133 -0.509 -1.061
11.15 11.151 11.151 11.153 11.157
100
MUF
0
0.5053
0.0963
0.0481
0
-0.048
-0.096
-0.505

PUF
11.005
1.3389
0.3772
0.3718
0.3664
0.3577
0.3487
1.1795

2.5
MUF
-0.073
0.5234
0.0983
0.0484
0
-0.047
-0.091
-0.461

0 15.345 -0.001

PUF
10.885
1.3537
0.3797
0.3725
0.3651
0.3533
0.3396
1.1111

2
MUF
-0.133
0.5292
0.0989
0.0485
0
-0.046
-0.088
-0.434

PUF
10.14
1.392
0.388
0.375
0.359
0.332
0.267
0.683

1.25
MUF
-0.509
0.544
0.1012
0.0489
0
-0.043
-0.07
-0.267

PUF
9.0397
1.4037
0.3945
0.3782
0.3537
0.2905
0.1869
0.2961

1
MUF
-1.061
0.5487
0.1028
0.0493
0
-0.038
-0.049
-0.116

15.16 -0.025 13.93 -0.195 12.343 -0.563

Depth of the footing if the column end is at footing level, metre

Column
C1
(From 0.00 to 4.00m lvl)
Beam L/C
Node
Fx kN
Fy kN
Max Fx
469
100
184
398.5
-23.577
Min Fx
359
134
215
41.277
-4.159
Max Fy
404
122
214
169.413
26.716
Min Fy
409
122
182 265.034
-28.101
Max Fz
404
100
214 258.707
15.321
Min Fz
514
100
197
384.033
15.811
Max Mx
359
122
181
120.802
-11.468
Min Mx
359
127
181
80.128
4.124
Max My
404
100
248
210
15.321
Min My
404
100
214
258.707
15.321
Max Mz
469
100
218
349.792
-23.577
Min Mz
469
100
184
398.5
-23.577
Forces adopted for Design:
Pu
Muy
Max Fy
398.5
127.133
Min Fy
41.277
27.901
Max My
210
239.27
Max Mz 349.792
111.604

Muz
52.488
1.121
42.089
65.395

Muy
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1

0
Fz kN
Mx kNm My kNm Mz kNm
-47.747
-0.294
127.133
-52.488
11.951
-1.114
27.901
1.121
60.026
-0.193
-147.753
36.465
-9.659
-2.184
24.782
-47.299
92.956
0.392 -225.507
34.514
-48.329
1.263
117.79
34.358
20.223
10.654
-52.813
1.361
12.63
-8.132
-33.475
-4.689
92.956
0.392
239.272
-42.089
92.956
0.392
-225.507
34.514
-47.747
-0.294
-111.604
65.395
-47.747
-0.294
127.133
-52.488

Muz
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1

210
258.707
349.792
398.5

239.272
225.507
111.604
127.133

42.089
34.514
65.395
52.488

Input data to be filled up

Beam
Max Fx
Min Fx
Max Fy
Min Fy
Max Fz
Min Fz
Max Mx
Min Mx
Max My
Min My
Max Mz
Min Mz

408
358
403
468
403
468
403
358
403
403
468
513

Max Fx
Min Fx
Max Fy
Min Fy
Max Fz
Min Fz
Max Mx
Min Mx
Max My
Min My
Max Mz
Min Mz

Beam
469
359
404
409
404
514
359
359
404
404
469
469

L/C
100
136
121
113
100
100
108
125
100
100
114
113

L/C
100
134
122
122
100
100
122
127
100
100
100
100

Node
148
181
214
184
180
150
180
181
214
180
184
197

Node
184
215
214
182
214
197
181
181
248
214
218
184

Fx kN
Fy kN
Fz kN
Mx kNm My kNm Mz kNm
844.473
-15.906
-8.867
-1.468
20.546
-33.872
141.747
-0.562
2.064
-3.303
2.155
-2.25
440.223
26.092
56.787
0.854 145.535
-30.68
458.96
-28.345
-31.609
-0.589
-85.287
-4.089
715.952
16.793
85.408
0.168 -207.895
42.096
790.105
-21.049
-46.285
-0.132
106.847
-51.47
349.663
9.857
54.916
3.973
-119.809
20.646
251.428
1.046
22.306
-4.876
66.075
-2.663
667.244
16.793
85.408
0.168
219.143
-41.866
715.952
16.793
85.408
0.168
-207.895
42.096
529.57
0.28
-30.105
0.414
-80.819
75.786
428.19
-4.217
-29.223
-0.331
-75.908
-68.225

Fx kN
398.5
41.277
169.413
265.034
258.707
384.033
120.802
80.128
210
258.707
349.792
398.5

Fy kN
-23.577
-4.159
26.716
-28.101
15.321
15.811
-11.468
4.124
15.321
15.321
-23.577
-23.577

Fz kN
Mx kNm My kNm Mz kNm
-47.747
-0.294
127.133
-52.488
11.951
-1.114
27.901
1.121
60.026
-0.193
-147.753
36.465
-9.659
-2.184
24.782
-47.299
92.956
0.392 -225.507
34.514
-48.329
1.263
117.79
34.358
20.223
10.654
-52.813
1.361
12.63
-8.132
-33.475
-4.689
92.956
0.392
239.272
-42.089
92.956
0.392
-225.507
34.514
-47.747
-0.294
-111.604
65.395
-47.747
-0.294
127.133
-52.488

MOMENTS AT OTHER NODE

Node
My kNm Mz kNm
0.1
0.1
0.10
0.1
0.1
0.10

0.1

0.1

0.10

0.1

0.1

0.10

SLENDER BIAXIAL COLUMN DESIGN

Code of Practice/References :

IS 456

and

SP 16

COLUMN - C1
CASE:

Max. FY Min. FY Max. My Max. Mx

Breadth of column (b), mm

Depth of column (D),mm
Concrete Grade , N/mm2
Characteristic Strength Of Reinforcement, N/mm2
Effective Length For Bending Parallel To Larger Dimension, Lex, m

500
550
25
500
7.5

500
550
25
500
7.5

500
550
25
500
7.5

500
550
25
500
7.5

Effective Length For Bending Parallel To Larger Dimension, Ley, m

7.5

7.5

7.5

7.5

Effective Length Factor For Bending Parallel To Larger Dimension,Rx, m

1.5

1.5

1.5

1.5

Effective Length Factor For Bending Parallel To Shortr Dimension,Ry, m

1.5

1.5

1.5

1.5

Unsupported Length For Bending Parallel To Larger Dimension, Lox, m

5.00

5.00

5.00

5.00

Unsupported Length For Bending Parallel To Shorter Dimension, L oy, m

Factored Load, PU, kN
Factored Moment In The Direction Of Larger Dimension at bottom, kN-m
Factored Moment In The Direction Of Shorter Dimension ast bottom ,kN-m
Reinforcement will be distributed equally on four sides.
lex/D

kN-m

ley/b
The column
The column

about
about

X - axis
Y - axis

For first trial, assume percentage of steel, % p =

Ag , mm2=

5.00

5.00

5.00

5.00

398.50
52.49
127.13

41.28
1.12
27.90

210.00
42.09
239.27

349.79
65.40
111.60

13.64

13.64

13.64

13.64

15.00

15.00

15.00

15.00

Slender
Slender

Slender
Slender

Slender
Slender

Slender
Slender

1.4

1.4

1.4

1.4

275000

275000

275000

275000

As ,mm2=

3850

3850

3850

3850

Ac ,mm2=

271150

271150

271150

271150

Puz = 0.45 fck Ac + 0.75 fy As = kN

4494 4494.19 4494.188 4494.188

Calculation of Pb
Assuming

20

mm dia bars with

40

mm cover with dia of ties as mm

10

10

10

10

0.109
0.120

0.109
0.120

0.109
0.120

0.109
0.120

Pbx =

1426

1426

1426

1426

Pby =

1426

1426

1426

1426

kx = (Puz - Pu) / (Puz - Pbx) =

ky = (Puz - Pu) / (Puz - Pby) =

1.335
1.335

1.451
1.451

1.396
1.396

1.351
1.351

27.20
29.92

3.06
3.37

14.99
16.49

24.16
26.57

The additional moments due to slenderness effects should be added to the

intial moments after modifying the intial moments as follows (see Note 1 38.7.1 of the Code):
Mux2
Mux1
Mux =
(0.6 x
0.4 x
)=
kN-m
58.697
Muy2
Muy1
Muy =
(0.6 x
0.4 x
)=
kN-m
75.831

22.833
28.221

52.693
201.203

93.137
77.602

d'/D (about xx - axis) =

d'/b (about yy - axis) =

From Table 60,

Pb = (k1 + k2 p/fck ) fck b D

k1 =
0.196 k2 =

0.203

From Table 60,

k1 =

0.203

0.196 k2 =

The additional moments calculated earlier, will now be multiplied by the

above values of kx & ky.
Max = Max x kx
May = May x ky

= kNm
= kNm

The above actual moments should be compared with those calculated from
minimum eccentricity consideration (see 24.4 of the code) and
greater value
is to be taken as the
intial moments for adding the additional moments.
ex = (l / 500) + (D / 30)

> 20

(mm)

28.33

28.33

28.33

28.33

ey = (l / 500) + (b / 30)

> 20

(mm)

26.67

26.67

26.67

26.67

11.3
10.6

1.2
1.1

6.0
5.6

9.9
9.3

Moments due to minimum eccentrcity:

Mex =
Mey=

Pu ex =
Pu ey =

Column Design

KN-m
KN-m

51 of 53

SLENDER BIAXIAL COLUMN DESIGN

Code of Practice/References :

IS 456

and

SP 16

COLUMN - C1
CASE:

Max. FY Min. FY Max. My Max. Mx

Final moments for which the column is to be designed are:

Mux =

Max

MAX(Mex,Mux)

kN-m

85.90

25.90

67.69

117.30

Muy =

May

MAX(Mey,Muy)

kN-m

105.75

31.59

217.70

104.18

Pu / fck b D =

0.058

0.006

0.031

0.051

p/ fck =

0.056

0.056

0.056

0.056

0.0929

0.0802

0.0867

0.0914

351.414 303.123 327.8624

345.561

The section is to be checked for biaxial bending:

Refering to Chart :

(d'/D =

Mu/ fck b D2

Mux1, kN-m

Column Design

0.109

52 of 53

SLENDER BIAXIAL COLUMN DESIGN

Code of Practice/References :

IS 456

and

SP 16

COLUMN - C1
CASE:
Refering to Chart :

(d'/b =

Max. FY Min. FY Max. My Max. Mx

0.120 )

Mu/ fck b2 D

Muy1

, kN-m

0.0914

0.0787

0.0853

0.0898

314.132 270.561 293.1947 308.8525

Mux/Mux1

0.24

0.09

0.21

0.34

Muy/Muy1

0.34

0.12

0.74

0.34

Pu/Puz

0.089

0.009

0.047

0.078

1.00

1.00

1.00

1.00

0.581

0.202

0.949

0.677

O.K.

O.K.

O.K.

O.K.

=
=

(Mux/Mux1) + (Muy/Muy1)
Check
Adopt

12
4

Total Asc,prov

4574

Total Req

3850

Column Design

Y 20
Y 16
O.K

53 of 53