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Abstract: In the present paper the authors introduce two new fractional integration operators associated with
H -function of two variables. Three important properties of these operators are established which are the
generalization of the results given earlier by several authors.
Key words: Fractional Integration Operators, H -function of two variables, Mellin Transform (2000
Mathematics subject classification : 33C99)
I. Introduction
H -function of two variables defined and represented by Singh and Mandia [10] in the following manner:
, e j , E j ; R j , e j , E j
o , n1: m2 , n2 : m3 , n2 a j , j ; Aj , c j , j ; K j , c j , j
1
, 2 ( )3 ( ) x y d d
=
(1.1)
2 1
4 L1 L2
The
Where
n1
1 ,
1 a
j 1
p1
j n1 1
j Aj 1 b j j B j
1 c
c
j n2 1
j n3 1
Where
x and y are
1 e
(1.2)
j 1
n3
j 1
p3
j Aj
q1
n2
j 1
p2
Kj
j 1
1 d
q2
j m2 1
E j
E j
m2
Rj
j 1
1 f
m3
q3
j m3 1
(1.3)
Lj
Fj
Fj
(1.4)
Sj
not equal to zero (real or complex), and an empty product is interpreted as unity
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Kj
( j 1, 2,..., n2 ), 1 a j j Aj ( j 1, 2,..., n1 ) to
the left of the contour. For K j ( j 1, 2,..., n2 ) not an integer, the poles of gamma functions of the
numerator in (1.3) are converted to the branch points.
The contour
Rj
( j 1, 2,..., n3 ), 1 a j j Aj ( j 1, 2,..., n1 ) to
the left of the contour. For R j ( j 1, 2,..., n3 ) not an integer, the poles of gamma functions of the numerator
in (1.4) are converted to the branch points.
The functions defined in (1.1) is an analytic function of
p1
p2
q1
q2
j 1
j 1
j 1
j 1
p1
p3
q1
q3
j 1
j 1
j 1
j 1
x and y , if
U j j j j 0
(1.5)
V Aj E j B j Fj 0
(1.6)
p1
m2
j 1
j n1 1
n1
p1
Aj
j 1
j n1 1
j 1
m2
Aj Fj
j 1
q2
n2
j Lj j K j
q2
Fj S j E j R j
j m2 1
j m2 1
p2
j 1
j n2 1
n3
p3
j 1
q1
j n2 1
(1.7)
E j Bj 0
(1.8)
j 1
q1
j 1
1
1
(1.9)
| arg x | , | arg y |
2
2
The behavior of the H -function of two variables for small values of | z | follows as:
H [ x, y] 0(| x | | y | ), max | x |,| y | 0
(1.10)
Where
d j
2
j
For large value of | z | ,
min Re
1 j m
f j
Fj
min Re
1 j m
2
(1.11)
(1.12)
Where
c j 1
e j 1
, ' max Re R j
1 j n2
1 j n3
j
E j
' max Re K j
(1.13)
If we take
: d j , j
, d j , j ; L j
: f j , F j , f j , F j ; S j
1,m2
m2 1,q2
1,m3
m3 1,q3
: c j , j ; K j
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= H p2 , q2
e j , E j ;R j 1,n3 , e j , E j n31, p3
y f j , Fj 1,m3 , f j , Fj ;S j m31,q3
(1.14)
0 , we then obtain
, e j , E j ; R j , e j , E j
0, n1: m2 , n2 :m3 , n3 a j , j ; A j , c j , j ; K j , c j , j
, e j , E j ; R j , e j , E j
0, n1: m2 , n2 :m3 , n3 x a j , j ; A j , c j , j ; K j , c j , j
1, p
1,n2
n2 1, p2
1,n3
n3 1, p3
= H p1 ,q1: p2 ,q2 : p3 , q3 y b , ; B 1, d ,
,
d
,
;
L
,
f
,
F
,
f
,
F
;
S
(1.15)
(1.16)
II. Definitions
We introduce the fractional integration operators by means of the following integral equations:
x
Y ,, ;;rx f ( x) rx r 1 t x r t r f (t ) H UU dt
(2.1)
And
, ;r
, ;x
f ( x) rx
r 1
x r f (t ) H VV dt
(2.2)
tr tr
xr xr
1
and
r
r 1 r
r
x x
t t
Respectively, r , m, n are positive integers and
1
1
| arg | , | arg | .
2
2
The conditions of the validity of these operators are as follow:
(i) 1
p, q ,
1 1
1
p q
dj
fj
1
Re rm rm ,
j
Fj
q
dj
fj
1
Re rn rn ,
j
Fj
q
dj
fj
1
Re rm rm ,
j
Fj
p
(iii) f ( x) Lp (0, ).
(ii)
If we take
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p 1, f (t ) Lp (0, ) , then
p 1, M [ f (t )] t s 1 f (t )dt
(3.1)
0
x
p 1, M [ f (t )] l.i.m. t s 1 f (t )dt
(3.2)
1/ x
Where l.i.m. denotes the usual limit in the mean for L p -spaces.
Theorem 1. If
1
1
f ( x) Lp (0, ),1 p 2[or f ( x) M p (0, )and p 2] | arg | ,| arg | , (, ) 0
2
2
dj
fj
dj
fj
1
1
Re rm rm , Re rn rn , then
j
Fj
q
j
Fj
q
o , n1:
m2 , n2 : m3 , n2
r
1
2
2
2
3
3
3
xy
M [ f ( x)] (3.3)
1 s
M Y
, ;r
, ;x
f ( x) x rx
s 1
r 1
t x
t r f (t ) H UU dtdx
f (t )dt x s r 2 x r t r f (t ) H UU dx ,
The change of order of integration is permissible by virtue of de la Vallee Poissons theorem ([2],p.504)under the
conditions stated with the theorems. The theorem readily follows on evaluating the x -integral by means of the
formula
, c j , j ; K j , c j , j
, e j , E j ; R j , e j , E j
o , n1: m2 , n2 : m3 , n2 k
l a j , j ; A j
(1 x) 1 H p1 ,q1: p2 ,q2 ; p2 ,q2 xxk (1(1xx))l b , ; B 1, p1, d , ,1,nd2 , ; L n21, p2 , f , F 1,,n3f , F ;S n31, p3 dx
j
j
j 1,q
j
j 1,m
j
j
j m 1,q
j
j 1,m
j
j
j m 1,q
1
2
2
2
3
3
3
0
, e j , E j ; R j , e j , E j
o , n1:
m2 , n2 : m3 , n2 a j , j ; A j ,(1 , k ), c j , j ; K j , c j , j
1, p
1,n
n 1, p
1,n3
n3 1, p3
= H p1 2,q1 2: p2 ,q2 ; p2 ,q2 b , ; B 1,(1 , k l ), d , 2 , d , 2; L 2
(3.4)
j
j
j 1,q
j
j 1,m j
j
j m 1,q , f j , F j 1,m , f j , F j ; S j m 1,q
1
2
2
2
3
3
3
Where
dj
fj
dj
fj
1
1
Re k k 0, Re k k 0 | arg | ,| arg | , (, ) 0 ,
j
Fj
j
Fj
2
2
which follows from the definition of the H -function of two variables and Beta function formula.
In a similar manner, the following theorems can be establisded.
Theorem 2. If
1
1
f ( x) Lp (0, ),1 p 2[or f ( x) M p (0, )and p 2] | arg | ,| arg | ,(, ) 0
2
2
dj
fj
dj
fj
1
1 1 1
Re rn rn , Re r rm rm , 1 then
j
Fj
q
j
Fj
q p q
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o , n1:
m2 , n2 : m3 , n2
r
1
2
2
2
3
3
3
(3.5)
M [ f ( x)]
s
dj
fj
dj
fj
1 1
1 1
Re rm rm max , , Re r rm rm 0, 1 then
j
Fj
j
Fj
p q
p q
, ;r
, ;r
g ( x)Y , ;x f ( x) dx f ( x) N , ;x g ( x) dx
(3.6)
x 1Y ,, ;;rx1 f ( x 1 ) N ,, ;;rx f ( x)
x 1 N ,, ;;xr1 f ( x 1 ) Y ,, ;;xr f ( x)
, ;r
x Y , ; x f ( x) Y ,;,x ;r x f ( x)
(4.1)
(4.2)
(4.3)
x N ,, ;;xr f ( x) N ,;,x ;r x f ( x)
(4.4)
If
Y ,, ;;rx f ( x) g ( x) , then
Y ,, ;;rx f (cx) g (cx)
(4.5)
And if
N ,, ;;xr f ( x) ( x) , then
N ,, ;;xr f (cx) (cx)
(4.6)
In conclusion, it is interesting to observe that double integral operators associated with H -function of two
variables can be defined in the same way and their various properties, analogous to the integral operators studied
in this paper can be obtained.
References
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[2]
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