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Kultur Dokumente
1) I'm
so tired."
confused."
happy."
twenty three years old."
hungry."
nervous."
excited."
leaving work."
thirsty."
from Seattle."
You can also add descriptive words with 'I'm' such as:
"I'm extremely tired."
"I'm very happy."
"I'm terribly hungry."
"I am super excited."
"I'm very nervous."
2) Im in/at/on
Describes an action you are doing.
Most commonly, you would use the word 'in' when entering a
physical location such as a room or a building.
Here are some examples:
"I'm
"I'm
"I'm
"I'm
"I'm
in
in
in
in
in
the shower."
the lobby."
a car."
a house."
a school."
Using the word 'at' helps tell someone where you currently are.
The difference between 'at' and 'in' is that the physical location
is general.
at
at
at
at
at
the
the
the
the
the
grocery."
mall."
doctor's office."
park."
airport."
at the mall."
in the mall."
at the park."
in the park."
at the grocery."
in the grocery."
3) I'm good at
Again, 'I'm' is used here as 'I am.' 'Good at' informs someone
what you excel at and are comfortable doing.
Here are some examples:
"I'm
"I'm
"I'm
"I'm
"I'm
"I'm
good
good
good
good
good
good
at
at
at
at
at
at
drawing."
video games."
swimming."
driving."
reading."
sports."
"I'm
"I'm
"I'm
"I'm
good
good
good
good
at
at
at
at
writing."
math."
dancing."
chess."
I'm + (verb)
I'm' is a contraction of the words 'I am.' By adding a verb to
'I'm' this lets you express an action or occurrence about
yourself.
Here are some examples:
"I'm eating lunch."
"I'm brushing my teeth."
"I'm scared."
"I'm driving to work."
"I'm crying."
"I'm typing an email."
"I'm cooking dinner."
"I'm combing my hair."
"I'm hanging a picture."
"I am texting."
"I am dancing."
"I am interested in the job."
"I am exercising."
"I am sad."
"I am learning."
I'm getting
When combining the words 'I am' and 'getting' you are telling
someone 'you' are gaining possession, being affected by or have
plans to seek out and obtain a particular thing.
Here are some examples:
"I'm
"I'm
"I'm
"I'm
"I'm
"I'm
getting
getting
getting
getting
getting
getting
better."
ready for bed."
a tooth ache."
a cold."
married."
tired."
"I'm
"I'm
"I'm
"I'm
getting
getting
getting
getting
good at reading."
a new car."
a job."
a puppy."
trying
trying
trying
trying
trying
trying
trying
trying
to get a job."
to call my family."
to enjoy my dinner."
to educate myself."
to explain myself."
new food."
to eat healthy."
to understand."
You may also hear the word 'trying' used to express a way
someone is feeling. In this manner, it expresses strain or distress.
Here are some examples:
"Learning new things can be trying on you."
"That marathon was very trying on me."
gonna
gonna
gonna
gonna
"I'm
"I'm
"I'm
"I'm
"I'm
"I'm
gonna
gonna
gonna
gonna
gonna
gonna
run a marathon."
ask her out for dinner."
stop smoking."
help my friends."
take swim lessons."
read a book."
I have + (noun)
By using the words 'I have' you are informing someone of
something you have possession of or have acquired.
Here are some examples:
"I
"I
"I
"I
"I
have
have
have
have
have
a
a
a
a
a
cat."
nice car."
house."
computer."
headache."
You may hear the words 'cannot' and 'won't' used with 'I have.'
By adding these you can express what you will not put up with
or allow.
Here are some examples:
"I
"I
"I
"I
have
have
have
have
done it."
heard that before."
driven a car."
forgotten the words."
"I
"I
"I
"I
"I
"I
have
have
have
have
have
have
I used to + (verb)
Used to' expresses something that was done in the past, and is not
usually done now.
Here are some examples:
"I
"I
"I
"I
"I
"I
"I
"I
"I
"I
used
used
used
used
used
used
used
used
used
used
to
to
to
to
to
to
to
to
to
to
develop websites."
jog every day."
paint."
smoke."
work from home."
live in California."
go to the beach every day."
sing in a choir."
like vegetables."
start work at 6 o'clock."
I have to + (verb)
The words 'have to' describe something that needs to take place
soon. It expresses certainty, necessity, or obligation.
Here are some examples:
"I
"I
"I
"I
"I
have
have
have
have
have
to
to
to
to
to
switch schools."
use the telephone."
go to the bathroom."
leave."
unpack my bags."
You can also add the word 'don't' to suggest that someone is not
required to do something.
"I don't have to switch schools."
"I don't have to use the telephone."
"I don't have to go to the bathroom."
I wanna + (verb)
The word 'wanna' is incorrect grammatically. It is equivalent to
'want to.' When combined with the word 'I' it helps
communicate something you want to do.
Here are some examples:
"I
"I
"I
"I
"I
wanna
wanna
wanna
wanna
wanna
talk."
search for a job."
order some food."
marry her."
listen to that song."
By adding the word 'don't' you can change the meaning of what
you are saying to something you 'want' to do to something you
'do not' want to do.
Here are some examples:
"I
"I
"I
"I
"I
don't
don't
don't
don't
don't
wanna
wanna
wanna
wanna
wanna
talk."
search for a job."
marry her."
listen to that song."
order some food."
I gotta + (verb)
I gotta' is grammatically incorrect. It is more of a spoken form.
If you want to say this with proper grammar, the equivalent
would be, 'I have got to' or 'I've got to'. In the spoken form,
'got to' is shortened to 'gotta' and the word 'have' is dropped.
Here are some examples:
"I
"I
"I
"I
"I
gotta
gotta
gotta
gotta
gotta
manage my money."
obey the laws."
move to a bigger house."
impress my boss."
brush my teeth."
By adding the word 'have' you can change what you are saying
to express something that needs to be done in the near future.
Here are some examples:
"I have got to be on time to work."
"I've gotta try harder at school."
"I've gotta tell my wife I'll be late."
"I've gotta learn more about the laws."
"I've gotta clean my house today."
would
would
would
would
would
would
would
would
would
would
like
like
like
like
like
like
like
like
like
like
to
to
to
to
to
to
to
to
to
to
I plan to + (verb)
Plan to' describes something that you would like to do in the
near future.
Here are some examples:
"I
"I
"I
"I
"I
"I
plan
plan
plan
plan
plan
plan
to
to
to
to
to
to
"I
"I
"I
"I
plan
plan
plan
plan
to
to
to
to
watch a movie."
save more money."
read a book."
learn new things."
decided
decided
decided
decided
decided
decided
decided
decided
decided
decided
to
to
to
to
to
to
to
to
to
to
was
was
was
was
was
was
was
was
was
was
about
about
about
about
about
about
about
about
about
about
to
to
to
to
to
to
to
to
to
to
go out."
go to dinner."
go to bed."
go to work."
say the same thing."
call you."
send you an email."
mow my grass."
order us some drinks."
watch television."
don't
don't
don't
don't
don't
have
have
have
have
have
time
time
time
time
time
to
to
to
to
to
explain."
eat."
exercise."
watch my favorite TV show."
talk."
You can also use the phrase 'I don't' to express things you do
not like, things you do not understand, or things you do not do.
Here are some examples:
"I
"I
"I
"I
"I
"I
promise
promise
promise
promise
promise
not
not
not
not
not
to
to
to
to
to
tell."
leave without you."
be so late."
hurt your feelings."
wake you up."
You can also just use the word 'promise' to assure someone of
your intentions.
Here are some examples:
"I
"I
"I
"I
"I
promise
promise
promise
promise
promise
feel
feel
feel
feel
feel
feel
like
like
like
like
like
like
"I
"I
"I
"I
"I
"I
"I
"I
"I
"I
was
was
was
was
was
was
was
was
was
was
busy
busy
busy
busy
busy
busy
busy
busy
busy
busy
thinking."
working."
cooking dinner."
talking on the phone."
cleaning the house."
studying for my test."
thinking of ideas for our website."
entertaining our neighbors."
completing my housework."
learning new things."
am
am
am
am
am
busy
busy
busy
busy
busy
working."
cooking dinner."
studying for my test."
completing housework."
talking on the phone."
not
not
not
not
not
not
not
not
not
used
used
used
used
used
used
used
used
used
to
to
to
to
to
to
to
to
to
talking English."
studying so much."
being around new people."
talking in front of groups of people."
having so much stress."
traveling so much."
working so early."
having so much responsibility."
drinking so much."
want
want
want
want
want
you
you
you
you
you
to
to
to
to
to
need
need
need
need
need
here
here
here
here
here
here
here
here
here
here
to
to
to
to
to
to
to
to
to
to
have
have
have
have
have
have
have
have
have
have
have
something
something
something
something
something
something
something
something
something
something
something
to complete."
to share with you."
important to tell you."
to encourage you."
to explain to you."
special planned for your birthday."
else to consider."
to apologize about."
to attend tonight."
to ask you."
fun for us to do."
This second section contains the next 30 lessons. If any lessons are too easy, please
move forward to other lessons.
1. I'm calling to + (verb)
2. I'm working on + (noun)
3. I'm sorry to + (verb)
4. I'm thinking of + (verb-ing)
5. I'll help you + (verb)
6. I'm dying to + (verb)
7. It's my turn to + (verb)
8. It's hard for me to + (verb)
9. I'm having a hard time + (verb-ing)
10. I think I should + (verb)
11. I've heard that + (subject + verb)
12. It occurred to me that (subject + verb)
13. Let me + (verb)
14. Thank you for
15. Can I + (verb)
16. Can I get + (noun)
17. I'm not sure if (subject + verb)
18. Do you mind if I + (verb)
19. I don't know what to + (verb)
20. I should have + (past participle)
21. I wish I could + (verb)
22. You should + (verb)
23. You're supposed to + (verb)
24. You seem + (adjective)
25. You'd better + (verb)
26. Are you into + (noun)
27. Are you trying to + (verb)
28. Please + (verb)
29. Don't + (verb)
30. Do you like
"I'm
"I'm
"I'm
"I'm
"I'm
"I'm
"I'm
calling
calling
calling
calling
calling
calling
calling
to
to
to
to
to
to
to
sorry
sorry
sorry
sorry
sorry
sorry
sorry
sorry
sorry
to
to
to
to
to
to
to
to
to
be so late."
hear about your sick mother."
waste your time."
make you feel so sad."
frighten you."
disagree with your decision."
call so late."
admit what I did."
end this relationship."
dying
dying
dying
dying
dying
dying
dying
dying
dying
dying
to
to
to
to
to
to
to
to
to
to
having
having
having
having
having
a
a
a
a
a
hard
hard
hard
hard
hard
time
time
time
time
time
writing."
understanding you."
answering your question."
downloading songs to my iPod."
agreeing to the terms."
having
having
having
having
think
think
think
think
I
I
I
I
should
should
should
should
practice my reading."
join a study group."
handle this as soon as possible."
earn my degree."
do
do
do
do
do
not
not
not
not
not
think
think
think
think
think
I
I
I
I
I
should
should
should
should
should
complain so much."
attend that event."
borrow more money."
doubt you."
decide until later."
heard
heard
heard
heard
heard
heard
heard
heard
heard
heard
that
that
that
that
that
that
that
that
that
that
"It occurred
"It occurred
"It occurred
"It occurred
here."
"It occurred
to
to
to
to
me
me
me
me
Using the word 'had' or 'has' can change what you are saying to
represent something remembered in a past time.
Here are some examples:
"It had occurred to me that I forgot something at the grocery."
"It had occurred to me I might need to change my email
address."
"It has occurred to me I forgot my mom's birthday."
"It has occurred to me before."
Let me + (verb)
Let me' is suggesting that you are asking for permission or an
opportunity to do something.
Here are some examples:
"Let
"Let
"Let
"Let
"Let
"Let
"Let
"Let
"Let
"Let
me
me
me
me
me
me
me
me
me
me
"Thank
"Thank
"Thank
"Thank
"Thank
"Thank
"Thank
"Thank
"Thank
"Thank
you
you
you
you
you
you
you
you
you
you
for
for
for
for
for
for
for
for
for
for
inviting me."
helping me move."
informing me about the job opening."
mailing that package for me."
working so hard."
stopping by to visit."
replying to my email."
providing me with the answers."
heating up dinner."
hurrying to get here."
Can I + (verb)
When ending a sentence with a question mark (?) you are
asking the person or people you are talking to a question for
which you would like an answer. Here you are asking permission
to do a particular action.
Here are some examples:
"Can
"Can
"Can
"Can
"Can
"Can
"Can
"Can
"Can
"Can
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
get
get
get
get
a cup of water?"
a dog?"
lunch?"
sugar in my coffee?"
I
I
I
I
I
you
you
you
you
you
mind
mind
mind
mind
mind
if
if
if
if
if
I excuse myself?"
we left early?"
I take a nap?"
I ask your mom?"
it snows?"
you
you
you
you
you
mind
mind
mind
mind
mind
should
should
should
should
should
have
have
have
have
have
shall
shall
shall
shall
shall
leave tomorrow."
finish the job next week."
see it tomorrow."
go outside if it's nice out."
pay for this later."
wish
wish
wish
wish
wish
wish
wish
wish
wish
wish
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
could
could
could
could
could
could
could
could
could
could
sing better."
settle the argument."
sail around the world."
remain calm during all of this."
remember his name."
replace my old car with a new one."
play outside."
go to the game with you."
write better."
own my own business."
should
should
should
should
should
should
should
go to bed."
do your homework before going outside."
replace your headlights on your car."
request a raise at work."
stop smoking."
smile more."
slow down when driving in a neighborhood."
seem
seem
seem
seem
seem
seem
seem
seem
seem
seem
bored."
unhappy with the results."
eager to begin."
easy to get along with."
elated to hear the good news."
deeply in love."
afraid of roller coasters."
confused about the rules of the game."
embarrassed about what happened."
decisive about your choice."
you
you
you
you
you
you
you
you
you
you
into
into
into
into
into
into
into
into
into
into
soccer?"
trying new things?"
wine tasting?"
working out at home or at the gym?"
scary movies?"
playing games?"
jogging?"
painting?"
traveling?"
fixing cars?"
"Are
"Are
"Are
"Are
"Are
"Are
"Are
"Are
"Are
"Are
you
you
you
you
you
you
you
you
you
you
trying
trying
trying
trying
trying
trying
trying
trying
trying
trying
to
to
to
to
to
to
to
to
to
to
ignore me?"
manage your money?"
memorize that song?"
offer your help?"
program your new phone?"
pretend like it never happened?"
remain calm?"
remember her name?"
reflect on the past?"
switch flights?"
Please + (verb)
Please' is generally used in a polite request when asking
someone to do something.
Here are some examples:
"Please
"Please
"Please
"Please
"Please
"Please
"Please
Don't + (verb)
The word 'don't' is a contraction of the words 'do not.' It is said
to convey a message of what NOT should be done.
Do you like
With this question you are asking someone what they prefer or
enjoy.
Here are some examples:
"Do
"Do
"Do
"Do
"Do
"Do
"Do
"Do
"Do
"Do
you
you
you
you
you
you
you
you
you
you
like
like
like
like
like
like
like
like
like
like
traveling on a plane?"
watching baseball on TV?"
skiing or snowboarding?"
going to bed early?"
spending time with me?"
repeating the class?"
playing video games?"
listening to music?"
practicing playing the piano?"
jogging with me?"
often
often
often
often
often
often
often
often
often
often
do
do
do
do
do
do
do
do
do
do
you
you
you
you
you
you
you
you
you
you
exercise?"
change your password?"
help out at school?"
listen to your MP3 player?"
need to go to the dentist?"
receive your magazine in the mail?"
report to your supervisor?"
stretch before working out?"
talk to your parents?"
travel?
you
you
you
you
you
want
want
want
want
want
me
me
me
me
me
to
to
to
to
to
want
want
want
want
want
want
think
think
think
think
think
think
think
about
about
about
about
about
about
about
don't
don't
don't
don't
don't
don't
don't
don't
don't
don't
we
we
we
we
we
we
we
we
we
we
go bowling tonight?"
pick some fresh flowers?"
play a game of chess?"
save more money?"
remember this place?"
test this before using it?"
try and do it again?"
post our results online?"
gather more firewood?"
earn more money?"
too
too
too
too
too
too
too
too
too
bad
bad
bad
bad
bad
bad
bad
bad
bad
could
could
could
could
could
could
could
could
could
could
have
have
have
have
have
have
have
have
have
have
completed it sooner."
blown your chance."
done better on your exam."
given me more time to get ready."
heard that from someone else."
sent that package first class."
slept in a little longer."
written him a letter."
thought of something to do."
upset her by saying that."
I
I
I
I
I
were
were
were
were
were
you,
you,
you,
you,
you,
I
I
I
I
I
would
would
would
would
would
enjoy my vacation."
explain what happened."
continue working until it is done."
book my reservations now."
answer the question."
By adding 'have' after the word 'would' you are talking about
something in the past tense.
Here are some examples:
"If I were you, I would have enjoyed my vacation."
"If I were you, I would have explained what happened."
"If I were you, I would have continued working until it was
done."
going to be delicious."
gonna be easy."
gonna be depressing."
going to be exciting."
going to be disgusting."
looks
looks
looks
looks
like
like
like
like
point
point
point
point
point
point
point
point
point
point
is
is
is
is
is
is
is
is
is
is
that
that
that
that
that
that
that
that
that
that
was
was
was
was
was
was
your meeting?"
your doctor's appointment?"
the birthday party?"
lunch?"
the airplane ride?"
vacation?"
"How
"How
"How
"How
were
were
were
were
your parents?"
roads when you drove home?"
people acting after what happened?"
holidays with the family?"
about
about
about
about
about
about
about
about
about
about
singing?"
hanging out tonight?"
folding the laundry for me?"
helping us out?"
describing to me what happened?"
exploring new ideas?"
comparing prices before we buy it?"
considering it?"
following me to their house?"
feeding the dogs?"
if
if
if
if
if
if
if
if
if
if
much
much
much
much
much
much
much
much
much
much
come
come
come
come
come
come
come
come
come
come
is
is
is
is
is
is
is
is
is
is
something
something
something
something
something
something
something
something
something
something
wrong
wrong
wrong
wrong
wrong
wrong
wrong
wrong
wrong
wrong
with
with
with
with
with
with
with
with
with
with
my laptop."
my car."
my cell phone."
my head."
your answering machine."
your way of thinking."
your attitude."
your dog."
our relationship."
our alarm clock."
The word 'let's' is formed from the words 'let us.' Here you
are requesting that something not take place at this moment
or that what is happening needs to be contained or lessened.
Here are some examples:
"Let's not discuss this now."
"Let's not stay here too long."
"Let's not stop anywhere on the way."
"Let's not remain mad at each other."
"Let's not meddle in other people's business."
"Let us not get too excited."
"Let us not worry too much."
"Let us not interrupt them when they are talking."
"Let us help you."
"Let us get that for you."
say
say
say
say
say
say
say
say
say
takes
takes
takes
takes
takes
takes
takes
takes
make
make
make
make
make
make
make
sure
sure
sure
sure
sure
sure
sure
friends."
"Please make sure that we leave on time."
"Please make sure you record our favorite TV show."
"Please make sure that you don't stay out too late."
Here's to + (noun)
Here's to' is used in a way of celebrating or identifying a
person, place, or thing of significance. It is usually said while
toasting someone at dinner, or signaling to someone or
something after an event.
Here are some examples:
"Here's to the winner!"
"Here's to your marriage!"
"Here's to the New Year!"
"Here's to great friends!"
"Here's to starting a new job!"
"Here is to the luckiest guy in the world!"
"Here is to you!"
"Here is to happiness!"
"Here is to a wonderful day!"
"Here is to great memories!"
no
no
no
no
no
no
no
no
use
use
use
use
use
use
use
use
crying."
separating them."
talking to her."
whining about it."
apologizing."
attempting to please him."
arguing about it."
behaving that way."
nothing
nothing
nothing
nothing
nothing
nothing
has
has
has
has
has
has
has
has
it
it
it
it
it
it
it
it
that
that
that
that
that
that
that
that