Huawei-BSC Poduct Description (V900R008C11 - 01)

HUAWEI BSC6000 Base Station Controller
V900R008C11
BSC Product Description
Issue
01
Date
2008-08-21
Part Number
Huawei Proprietary and Confidential

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Copyright Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. 2008. All rights reserved.

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Notice
The information in this document is subject to change without notice. Every effort has been made in the
preparation of this document to ensure accuracy of the contents, but the statements, information, and
recommendations in this document do not constitute a warranty of any kind, express or implied.


Contents
Contents
About This Document.....................................................................................................................1
1 Position of the BSC in the GSM/GPRS Network................................................................1-1
2 Functions of the BSC.................................................................................................................2-1
3 Introduction to the BSC............................................................................................................3-1
3.1 BSC Physical Structure...................................................................................................................................3-2
3.2 BSC Software Structure..................................................................................................................................3-5
3.3 BSC Logical Structure....................................................................................................................................3-7
4 BSC Hardware Configuration..................................................................................................4-1

4.1 BSC Hardware Configuration.........................................................................................................................4-2
4.2 BSC Hardware Configuration Type A............................................................................................................4-5
4.2.1 BM/TC Separated (Configuration Type A)...........................................................................................4-5
4.2.2 BM/TC Combined (Configuration Type A).........................................................................................4-10
4.2.3 A over IP (Configuration Type A).......................................................................................................4-13
4.3 BSC Hardware Configuration Type B..........................................................................................................4-15
4.3.1 BM/TC Separated (Configuration Type B)..........................................................................................4-15
4.3.2 BM/TC Combined (Configuration Type B).........................................................................................4-20
4.3.3 A over IP (Configuration Type B).......................................................................................................4-23
5 BSC TDM Switching Subsystem............................................................................................5-1

5.1 Physical Structure of the BSC TDM Switching Subsystem...........................................................................5-2
5.2 Logical Structure of the BSC TDM Switching Subsystem.............................................................................5-3
6 BSC GE Switching Subsystem................................................................................................6-1

6.1 Physical Structure of the BSC GE Switching Subsystem...............................................................................6-2
6.2 Logical Structure of the BSC GE Switching Subsystem................................................................................6-3
6.3 Features of BSC GE Switching.......................................................................................................................6-4
7 BSC Service Processing Subsystem........................................................................................7-1

7.1 Physical Structure of the BSC Service Processing Subsystem.......................................................................7-2
7.2 Logical Structure of the BSC Service Processing Subsystem.........................................................................7-4
8 BSC Service Control Subsystem.............................................................................................8-1

8.1 Physical Structure of the BSC Service Control Subsystem............................................................................8-2
8.2 Logical Structure of the BSC Service Control Subsystem..............................................................................8-2
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Contents

9 BSC Interface Processing Subsystem.....................................................................................9-1

9.1 Physical Structure of the BSC Interface Processing Subsystem.....................................................................9-2
9.2 Logical Structure of the BSC Interface Processing Subsystem......................................................................9-3
10 BSC Clock Subsystem...........................................................................................................10-1

10.1 BSC Clock Sources.....................................................................................................................................10-2
10.2 BSC Clock Synchronization........................................................................................................................10-2
10.2.1 BSC Clock Synchronization (BM/TC Separated)..............................................................................10-3
10.2.2 BSC Clock Synchronization (BM/TC Combined).............................................................................10-5
10.2.3 BSC Clock Synchronization (A over IP)...........................................................................................10-6
11 BSC Power Subsystem..........................................................................................................11-1

12 BSC Environment Monitoring Subsystem........................................................................12-1
12.1 BSC Power Monitoring...............................................................................................................................12-2
12.2 BSC Fan Monitoring...................................................................................................................................12-2
12.3 BSC Environment Monitoring....................................................................................................................12-3
13 OM of the BSC........................................................................................................................13-1
13.1 OM Modes of the BSC................................................................................................................................13-2
13.2 OM Functions of the BSC...........................................................................................................................13-3
13.2.1 BSC Security Management................................................................................................................13-4
13.2.2 BSC Configuration Management.......................................................................................................13-6
13.2.3 BSC Performance Management.......................................................................................................13-11
13.2.4 BSC Alarm Management.................................................................................................................13-11
13.2.5 BSC Loading Management..............................................................................................................13-13
13.2.6 BSC Upgrade Management..............................................................................................................13-16
13.2.7 BTS Loading Management..............................................................................................................13-17
13.2.8 BTS Upgrade Management..............................................................................................................13-17
14 BSC Signal Flow.....................................................................................................................14-1

14.1 BSC CS Signal Flow...................................................................................................................................14-2
14.2 BSC PS Signal Flow...................................................................................................................................14-5
14.3 BSC Signaling Flow....................................................................................................................................14-7
14.3.1 Signaling Flow on the Abis Interface.................................................................................................14-8
14.3.2 Signaling Flow on the A Interface...................................................................................................14-10
14.3.3 Signaling flow on the Pb interface...................................................................................................14-13
14.3.4 Signaling Flow on the Gb Interface.................................................................................................14-14
14.4 BSC OM Signal Flow...............................................................................................................................14-15
14.4.1 BSC OM Signal Flow (BM/TC Separated)......................................................................................14-15
14.4.2 BSC OM Signal Flow (BM/TC Combined).....................................................................................14-18
14.4.3 BSC OM Signal Flow (A over IP)...................................................................................................14-18
15 BSC Transmission and Networking...................................................................................15-1

15.1 Transmission and Networking on the Abis Interface..................................................................................15-2
15.2 Transmission and Networking on the A Interface.......................................................................................15-6
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Contents
15.3 Transmission and Networking on the Pb Interface.....................................................................................15-9

15.4 Transmission and Networking on the Ater Interface................................................................................15-10
15.5 Transmission and Networking on the Gb Interface...................................................................................15-10
16 BSC Technical Specifications..............................................................................................16-1

16.1 BSC Capacity Specifications......................................................................................................................16-2
16.2 BSC Engineering Specifications.................................................................................................................16-2
16.3 BSC Physical Interfaces..............................................................................................................................16-4
16.4 BSC Reliability Specifications....................................................................................................................16-9
16.5 BSC Clock Precision Requirements............................................................................................................16-9
16.6 BSC Noise and Safety Compliance...........................................................................................................16-10
16.7 BSC Environment Requirements..............................................................................................................16-10
16.7.1 BSC Storage Requirements..............................................................................................................16-11
16.7.2 BSC Transportation Requirements...................................................................................................16-13
16.7.3 BSC Operating Environment Requirements....................................................................................16-16
16.8 Technical Specifications of BSC Parts......................................................................................................16-18
16.8.1 Technical Specifications of the GBAM...........................................................................................16-19
16.8.2 Technical Specifications of the GOMU...........................................................................................16-21
16.8.3 Technical Specifications of the BSC Common Power Distribution Box.........................................16-22
16.8.4 Technical Specifications of the BSC High-Power Distribution Box...............................................16-23
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Figures
Figures
Figure 1-1 Position of the BSC in the GSM/GPRS network...............................................................................1-2
Figure 3-1 Physical structure of the BSC.............................................................................................................3-2
Figure 3-2 Front view of the BSC cabinet...........................................................................................................3-4
Figure 3-3 Structure of the host software.............................................................................................................3-5
Figure 3-4 Structure of the OMU software..........................................................................................................3-6
Figure 3-5 Structure of LMT software.................................................................................................................3-6
Figure 3-6 Logical structure of the BSC..............................................................................................................3-7
Figure 4-1 OM path between the GMPS and the main GTCS (in local GTCS mode)........................................4-3
Figure 4-2 OM path between the GMPS and the main GTCS (in remote GTCS mode).....................................4-3
Figure 4-3 BSC minimum configuration (GTCS configured on the BSC side)..................................................4-6
Figure 4-4 BSC minimum configuration (GTCS configured on the MSC side)..................................................4-6
Figure 4-5 BSC maximum configuration (GTCS configured on the BSC side)..................................................4-7
Figure 4-6 BSC maximum configuration (GTCS configured on the MSC side).................................................4-7
Figure 4-7 BSC maximum configuration (GTCS configured on the BSC side)..................................................4-8
Figure 4-8 BSC maximum configuration (GTCS configured on the MSC side).................................................4-8
Figure 4-9 BSC minimum configuration............................................................................................................4-11
Figure 4-10 BSC maximum configuration (E1/T1 transmission used on the A interface)................................4-12
Figure 4-11 BSC maximum configuration (STM-1 transmission used on the A interface)..............................4-12
Figure 4-12 BSC minimum configuration..........................................................................................................4-14
Figure 4-13 BSC maximum configuration.........................................................................................................4-14
Figure 4-14 BSC minimum configuration (GTCS configured locally).............................................................4-16
Figure 4-15 BSC minimum configuration (GTCS configured remotely)..........................................................4-16
Figure 4-16 BSC maximum configuration (GTCS configured locally).............................................................4-17
Figure 4-17 BSC maximum configuration (GTCS configured remotely)..........................................................4-17
Figure 4-18 BSC maximum configuration (GTCS configured locally).............................................................4-18
Figure 4-19 BSC maximum configuration (GTCS configured remotely)..........................................................4-18
Figure 4-21 BSC maximum configuration (E1/T1 transmission used on the A interface)................................4-21
Figure 4-22 BSC maximum configuration (STM-1 transmission used on the A interface)..............................4-22
Figure 4-24 BSC maximum configuration.........................................................................................................4-24
Figure 5-1 TDM interconnections between GMPS and GEPS............................................................................5-2
Figure 5-2 TDM interconnections between GTCSs.............................................................................................5-2
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Figures
Figure 5-3 Intra-subrack TDM interconnections..................................................................................................5-3

Figure 5-4 Logical structure of the BSC TDM switching subsystem..................................................................5-4
Figure 6-1 GE interconnection between the GMPS and the GEPS......................................................................6-2
Figure 6-2 GE interconnection between the GTCSs............................................................................................6-2
Figure 6-3 Intra-subrack GE interconnection.......................................................................................................6-3
Figure 6-4 Logical structure of the BSC GE switching subsystem......................................................................6-4
Figure 7-1 Physical structure of the BSC service processing subsystem (1).......................................................7-2
Figure 7-5 Logical structure of the CS service processing subsystem.................................................................7-5
Figure 7-6 Logical structure of the PS service processing subsystem................................................................. 7-5
Figure 9-1 Physical structure of the BSC interface processing subsystem..........................................................9-2
Figure 9-2 BSC interfaces....................................................................................................................................9-3
Figure 10-1 Clock synchronization in the GMPS/GEPS (BITS clock source)..................................................10-3
Figure 10-2 Clock synchronization in the GMPS/GEPS (line clock source).....................................................10-4
Figure 10-3 Clock synchronization in the GTCS...............................................................................................10-4
Figure 10-4 BSC clock synchronization procedure (BITS clock source)..........................................................10-5
Figure 10-5 BSC clock synchronization procedure (line clock source).............................................................10-6
Figure 10-6 BSC clock synchronization procedure (BITS clock source)..........................................................10-6
Figure 11-1 Power lead-in part (common power distribution box)....................................................................11-1
Figure 11-2 Power lead-in part (high-power distribution box)..........................................................................11-2
Figure 12-1 Principle of power monitoring........................................................................................................12-2
Figure 12-2 Principle of fan monitoring.............................................................................................................12-3
Figure 12-3 Principle of environment monitoring.............................................................................................12-3
Figure 13-1 Network topology of the BSC OM (in BSC hardware configuration type A)...............................13-2
Figure 13-2 Network topology of the BSC OM (in BSC hardware configuration type B)................................13-3
Figure 13-3 Principle of the offline data configuration......................................................................................13-7
Figure 13-4 Principle of the online data configuration......................................................................................13-8
Figure 13-5 Procedure of the BSC data consistency check..............................................................................13-10
Figure 13-6 BSC data synchronization procedure ...........................................................................................13-10
Figure 13-7 BSC performance management process.......................................................................................13-11
Figure 13-8 Alarm management process of the BSC.......................................................................................13-12
Figure 13-9 Working principle of the alarm box .............................................................................................13-13
Figure 13-10 BSC loading process (1).............................................................................................................13-14
Figure 14-1 CS signal flow (1)...........................................................................................................................14-2
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Figures

Figure 14-7 PS signal flow (Abis over TDM)....................................................................................................14-6
Figure 14-8 PS signal flow (Abis over IP).........................................................................................................14-6
Figure 14-9 BSC PS signal flow (external PCU )..............................................................................................14-7
Figure 14-10 Protocol stack on the Abis interface (Abis over TDM)................................................................14-8
Figure 14-11 Signaling Flow on the Abis Interface (Abis over TDM)..............................................................14-8
Figure 14-12 Protocol stack on the Abis interface (Abis over HDLC)..............................................................14-9
Figure 14-13 Signaling Flow on the Abis Interface (Abis over HDLC)............................................................14-9
Figure 14-14 Protocol stack on the Abis interface (Abis over IP)...................................................................14-10
Figure 14-15 Signaling Flow on the Abis Interface (Abis over IP).................................................................14-10
Figure 14-16 Protocol stack on the A interface (A over TDM).......................................................................14-11
Figure 14-17 Signaling flow on the A interface (A over TDM) (BM/TC separated)......................................14-11
Figure 14-18 Signaling flow on the A interface (A over TDM) (BM/TC combined).....................................14-12
Figure 14-19 Protocol stack on the A interface (A over IP).............................................................................14-12
Figure 14-20 Signaling flow on the A interface (A over IP)............................................................................14-13
Figure 14-21 Protocol stack on the Pb interface..............................................................................................14-13
Figure 14-22 Signaling flow on the Pb interface.............................................................................................14-14
Figure 14-23 Protocol stack on the Gb interface..............................................................................................14-14
Figure 14-24 Signaling flow on the Gb interface.............................................................................................14-15
Figure 14-25 OM signal flow (GTCS configured on the BSC side)................................................................14-16
Figure 14-26 OM signal flow (GTCS configured on the MSC side)...............................................................14-17
Figure 14-27 BSC OM signal flow (BM/TC combined).................................................................................14-18
Figure 14-28 BSC OM signal flow (A over IP)...............................................................................................14-19
Figure 15-1 E1/T1-based TDM networking on the Abis interface....................................................................15-2
Figure 15-2 STM-1-based TDM networking on the Abis interface...................................................................15-3
Figure 15-3 E1/T1-based HDLC networking on the Abis interface..................................................................15-3
Figure 15-4 STM-1-based HDLC networking on the Abis interface.................................................................15-4
Figure 15-5 Hybrid networking (Abis over TDM and Abis over HDLC) (configuration mode 1)...................15-4
Figure 15-6 Hybrid networking (Abis over TDM and Abis over HDLC) (configuration mode 2)...................15-5
Figure 15-7 MSTP-based IP networking on the Abis interface.........................................................................15-5
Figure 15-8 Data-network-based IP networking on the Abis interface..............................................................15-6
Figure 15-9 E1/T1-based TDM networking on the A interface (1)...................................................................15-7
Figure 15-10 E1/T1-based TDM networking on the A interface (2).................................................................15-7
Figure 15-11 STM-1-based TDM networking on the A interface (1)................................................................15-7
Figure 15-12 STM-1-based TDM networking on the A interface (2)................................................................15-8
Figure 15-13 IP networking on the A interface (1)............................................................................................15-8
Figure 15-14 IP networking on the A interface (2)............................................................................................15-9
Figure 15-15 E1/T1-based TDM networking on the Pb interface......................................................................15-9
Figure 15-16 STM-1-based TDM networking on the Pb interface....................................................................15-9
Figure 15-17 E1/T1-based networking on the Ater interface (GTCS configured on the BSC side)................15-10
Figure 15-18 E1/T1-based networking on the Ater interface (GTCS configured on the MSC side)...............15-10
Figure 15-19 STM-1-based networking on the Ater interface (GTCS configured on the MSC side).............15-10
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Figures
Figure 15-20 E1/T1-based FR networking on the Gb interface.......................................................................15-11

Figure 15-21 FE/GE-based IP networking on the Gb interface.......................................................................15-11
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Tables
Tables
Table 1-1 Functions of each NE in the GSM/GPRS network..............................................................................1-2
Table 3-1 Components of the BSC.......................................................................................................................3-2
Table 3-2 Components in the BSC Cabinet..........................................................................................................3-4
Table 4-1 Recommended configuration of the BSC............................................................................................ 4-9
Table 4-2 Recommended configuration of the BSC..........................................................................................4-12
Table 9-1 Physical entities of the BSC interface processing subsystem..............................................................9-2
Table 13-1 Definitions of the BSC user authorities...........................................................................................13-4
Table 13-2 BSC logs...........................................................................................................................................13-5
Table 16-1 Capacity specification of the BSC...................................................................................................16-2
Table 16-2 Structural specifications...................................................................................................................16-3
Table 16-3 Power consumption specifications...................................................................................................16-3
Table 16-4 Power supply and EMC specifications of the BSC..........................................................................16-3
Table 16-5 Specifications of the external transmission interfaces of the BSC...................................................16-4
Table 16-6 Specifications of the internal transmission interfaces of the BSC...................................................16-7
Table 16-7 Specifications of the clock interfaces of the BSC............................................................................16-9
Table 16-8 Reliability specifications of the BSC...............................................................................................16-9
Table 16-9 Clock specifications of the BSC....................................................................................................16-10
Table 16-10 Specifications of the noise and safety compliance of the BSC ...................................................16-10
Table 16-11 Climatic requirements (storage)...................................................................................................16-11
Table 16-12 Requirements for physically active materials (storage)...............................................................16-12
Table 16-13 Requirements for chemically active materials (storage)..............................................................16-12
Table 16-14 Mechanical stress requirements (storage)....................................................................................16-13
Table 16-15 Requirements for the climate (transportation).............................................................................16-14
Table 16-16 Requirements for physically active materials (transportation)....................................................16-15
Table 16-17 Requirements for chemically active materials (transportation)...................................................16-15
Table 16-18 Requirements for the mechanical stress (transportation).............................................................16-15
Table 16-19 Temperature and humidity requirements.....................................................................................16-16
Table 16-20 Other requirements.......................................................................................................................16-17
Table 16-21 Requirements for physically active materials (operating)............................................................16-17
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ix
Tables

Table 16-22 Requirements for chemically active materials (operating)..........................................................16-17
Table 16-23 Mechanical Stress Requirements.................................................................................................16-18
Table 16-24 Hardware configuration specifications of the GBAM (IBM X3650T)........................................16-19
Table 16-25 Hardware configuration specifications of the GBAM (Huawei C5210)......................................16-19
Table 16-26 Hardware configuration specifications of the GBAM (HP CC3310)..........................................16-20
Table 16-27 Performance specifications of the GBAM...................................................................................16-20
Table 16-28 Hardware configuration specifications of the GOMU.................................................................16-21
Table 16-29 Performance specifications of the GOMU...................................................................................16-21
Table 16-30 Technical specifications of the BSC power distribution box.......................................................16-22
Table 16-31 Technical specifications of the BSC high-power distribution box..............................................16-23

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About This Document
About This Document
Purpose
This document describes the structure, components, and working principles of the BSC in terms
of hardware, software, and logic. It also describes the transport and networking, signal flows,
and technical specifications of the BSC.
Product Version
The following table lists the product version related to this document.
Product Name
Model
Product Version
BSC
BSC6000
V900R008C11
Intended Audience
This document is intended for:
l
Network planners
System engineers
Field engineers
Change History
For changes in the document, refer to Changes in BSC Product Description.
Organization
1 Position of the BSC in the GSM/GPRS Network
In the GSM/GPRS network, the BSC is located between the BTS and the MSC or between the
BTS and the PCU. The BSC performs the following functions: radio resource management, BTS
management, power control, and handover control.
2 Functions of the BSC
The BSC mainly performs the following functions: radio resource management, connection
management, and BTS management.
3 Introduction to the BSC
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About This Document
This describes the physical, logical, and software structures of the BSC.
4 BSC Hardware Configuration
The GBAM and GOMU are the operation and maintenance entities of the BSC. There are two
types of BSC hardware configuration: configuration type A and configuration type B. In
configuration type A, the BSC is configured with the GBAM. In configuration type B, the BSC
is configured with the GOMU. One BSC can use only one configuration type.
5 BSC TDM Switching Subsystem
The Time Division Multiplexing (TDM) switching subsystem performs data exchange in the
circuit switched (CS) domain.
6 BSC GE Switching Subsystem
The Gigabit Ethernet (GE) switching subsystem performs the GE switching and packet switching
of the signaling and OM information in the BSC.
7 BSC Service Processing Subsystem
The BSC service processing subsystem performs voice coding/decoding, rate matching, and PS
service processing.
8 BSC Service Control Subsystem
The BSC service control subsystem performs the following functions: paging control, system
information management, channel assignment, BTS public service management, call control,
packet service control, handover and power control, cell broadcast short message service, BTS
OM, and TC resource pool management.
9 BSC Interface Processing Subsystem
The BSC interface and signaling processing subsystem processes the signaling on the BSC
interfaces.
10 BSC Clock Subsystem
The BSC clock subsystem consists of the GGCU and the clock processing unit in each subrack.
The clock subsystem provides the working clock for the BSC and provides the reference clock
for the BTS.
11 BSC Power Subsystem
The BSC power subsystem adopts dual-circuit redundancy and point-by-point monitoring
solution, which is highly reliable. The BSC power subsystem comprises the power lead-in part
and the power distribution part.
12 BSC Environment Monitoring Subsystem
The BSC environment monitoring subsystem comprises the power distribution box and the
environment monitoring parts in each subrack. The environment monitoring subsystem monitors
and adjusts the power supply, the speed of the fans, and the working environment.
13 OM of the BSC
This describes two OM modes and various OM functions of the BSC.
14 BSC Signal Flow
The BSC signal flow consists of the CS service signal flow, PS service signal flow, signaling
flow, and OM signal flow.
2

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About This Document
15 BSC Transmission and Networking

This describes various transmission and networking modes between the BSC and other NEs.
16 BSC Technical Specifications
The BSC technical specifications consist of the capacity specifications, engineering
specifications, physical port specifications, reliability specifications, clock precision
specifications, noise and safety compliance, and environment specifications.
Conventions
1. Symbol Conventions
The following symbols may be found in this document. They are defined as follows
Symbol
Description
DANGER
WARNING
CAUTION
Indicates a hazard with a high level of risk that, if not avoided,

will result in death or serious injury.
Indicates a hazard with a medium or low level of risk which, if
not avoided, could result in minor or moderate injury.
Indicates a potentially hazardous situation that, if not avoided,
could cause equipment damage, data loss, and performance
degradation, or unexpected results.
Indicates a tip that may help you solve a problem or save your
time.
TIP
Provides additional information to emphasize or supplement

important points of the main text.
NOTE
2. General Conventions
Convention
Description
Times New Roman
Normal paragraphs are in Times New Roman.
Boldface
Names of files,directories,folders,and users are in boldface. For

example,log in as user root .
Italic
Book titles are in italics.
Courier New
Terminal display is in Courier New.
3. Command Conventions
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Convention
Description
Boldface
The keywords of a command line are in boldface.


About This Document
Convention
Description
Italic
Command arguments are in italic.
[]
Items (keywords or arguments) in square brackets [ ] are optional.
{x | y | ...}
Alternative items are grouped in braces and separated by vertical

bars.One is selected.
[ x | y | ... ]
Optional alternative items are grouped in square brackets and

separated by vertical bars.One or none is selected.
{ x | y | ... } *

bars.A minimum of one or a maximum of all can be selected.
[ x | y | ... ] *

bars.A minimum of zero or a maximum of all can be selected.
4. GUI Conventions
Convention
Description
Boldface
Buttons,menus,parameters,tabs,window,and dialog titles are in

boldface. For example,click OK.
>
Multi-level menus are in boldface and separated by the ">" signs.

For example,choose File > Create > Folder .
5. Keyboard Operation
Convention
Description
Key
Press the key.For example,press Enter and press Tab.
Key1+Key2
Press the keys concurrently.For example,pressing Ctrl+Alt+A

means the three keys should be pressed concurrently.
Key1,Key2
Press the keys in turn.For example,pressing Alt,A means the two

keys should be pressed in turn.
6. Mouse Operation
Action
Description
Click
Select and release the primary mouse button without moving the
pointer.
Double-click
Press the primary mouse button twice continuously and quickly

without moving the pointer.
Drag
Press and hold the primary mouse button and move the pointer
to a certain position.
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Position of the BSC in the GSM/GPRS

Network
In the GSM/GPRS network, the BSC is located between the BTS and the MSC or between the
BTS and the PCU. The BSC performs the following functions: radio resource management, BTS
management, power control, and handover control.
Position of the BSC in the GSM/GPRS Network

Figure 1-1 shows the position of the BSC in the GSM/GPRS network.
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1-1

Figure 1-1 Position of the BSC in the GSM/GPRS network
BSC
MSC/VLR
BTS
ISDN/PSTN...
PCU
BTS
AUC/HLR
SGSN
BTS: base transceiver station BSC: base station

controller
PCU: packet control unit SGSN: serving GPRS

support node
AUC: authentication center
HLR: home location

register
MSC: mobile service

switching center
ISDN: integrated services

digital network
PSTN: public switched

telephone network
VLR: visitor location

register
NOTE
As shown in Figure 1-1, the PCU is fully controlled by the BSC. In this case, the BSC is directly connected
to the SGSN.
Functions of each NE in the GSM/GPRS Network

Table 1-1 describes the functions of each NE in the GSM/GPRS network.
Table 1-1 Functions of each NE in the GSM/GPRS network
1-2
NE
Description of Functions
BTS
The BTS performs the following functions: power control, handover

control, transmission and reception of radio signals, coding/decoding
of the signals on the Um interface, and encryption/decryption of the
signals on the Um interface.
BSC
The BSC performs the following functions: radio resource

management, connection management, and BTS management.
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NE
Description of Functions
PCU
The PCU performs the following functions: packet radio resource

management, packet call control, transmission of data packet on the
Pb and Gb interfaces.
SGSN
The SGSN performs the following functions: data packet

transmission, network congestion detection, network status detection,
and network management.
MSC
The MSC performs the following functions: call control, route

selection, radio resource allocation, mobility management, location
registration, handover control, bill statistics and collection, and
service coordination between the mobile switching network and the
PSTN.
VLR
The VLR stores the temporary information about the MSs.
AUC
The AUC stores the information about the private keys of MSs, and
authenticates the validity of the MSs.
HLR
The HLR is a database used for managing MSs. It stores the following
information: MS subscription information, location of each MS,
MSISDN, and IMSI.

1-3

2 Functions of the BSC
Functions of the BSC
The BSC mainly performs the following functions: radio resource management, connection
management, and BTS management.
Radio Resource Management

Radio resource management (RRM) is the procedure through which a stable connection is
established between the MS and the MSC for a call. This procedure is also used to release the
radio resources when a call is disconnected. RRM involves the following aspects: paging,
assignment, initial access and immediate assignment, authentication and encryption, system
information transmission, handover, radio channel management, power control, circuit
management, TRX management, media access control, and radio link control.
Connection Management
The purpose of connection management is to provide service control and management.
Connection management involves the following aspects: call management, short message
management, voice coding/decoding and rate matching, and packet data forwarding and
processing.
BTS Management
BTS management involves the following aspects: BTS software downloading, BTS data
configuration, BTS status management, and BTS alarm query.
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2-1

Introduction to the BSC
About This Chapter

This describes the physical, logical, and software structures of the BSC.
3.1 BSC Physical Structure
This describes the physical structure of the BSC, including the cabinet, cables, LMT computers,
and alarm box.
3.2 BSC Software Structure
The software of the BSC has a distributed architecture. It is classified into the host software,
OMU software, and LMT software.
3.3 BSC Logical Structure
Logically, the BSC system consists of the time division multiplexing (TDM) switching
subsystem, Gigabit Ethernet (GE) switching subsystem, service processing subsystem, service
control subsystem, interface processing subsystem, clock subsystem, power subsystem, and
environment monitoring subsystem.
Issue 01 (2008-08-21)

3-1

3.1 BSC Physical Structure

This describes the physical structure of the BSC, including the cabinet, cables, LMT computers,
and alarm box.
Physical Structure of the BSC

Figure 3-1 shows the physical structure of the BSC.
Figure 3-1 Physical structure of the BSC
OM equipment room
Equipment room
Optical cable to other NEs
Trunk cable to other NEs
Ethernet cable to other NEs
PGND cable to the PDF
Power cable to the PDF
Alarm box Ethernet

cable
Serial port
cable
LMT
Ethernet
cable
LMT
GBCR
GBSR
GBSR
LMT: Local Maintenance Terminal
PDF: Power Distribution Frame
Table 3-1 lists the components of the BSC.

Table 3-1 Components of the BSC
3-2
Component
Description
Refer to...
GBCR
The GBCR provides switching

and processes services for the
BSC. One GBCR is configured
in a BSC.
GBCR (Configuration Type A)

and GBCR (Configuration Type
B)
GBSR
The GBSR processes various

services for the BSC. The
number of GBSRs to be
configured depends on the
traffic volume. Zero to three
GBSRs can be configured.
GBSR Cabinet

Issue 01 (2008-08-21)

Component
Description
Refer to...
BSC Cables
BSC cables are classified into

the Ethernet cable, optical cable,
and trunk cable. The number of
BSC cables to be configured
depends on actual requirements.
BSC Cables
BSC LMT
The LMT is a computer that is

installed with the LMT software
package and is connected to the
OM network of the NEs. It is
mandatory for the BSC.
LMT-Related Definitions
Alarm box
The alarm box can generate

audible and visual alarms. It is
optional for the BSC.
User manual delivered with the

alarm box
Components of the BSC Cabinet

Figure 3-2 shows the front view of the BSC cabinet.
Issue 01 (2008-08-21)

3-3

Figure 3-2 Front view of the BSC cabinet
Table 3-2 describes the components in the BSC cabinet.

Table 3-2 Components in the BSC Cabinet
3-4
BSC
Subrack
Description
Refer to...
GMPS
The GMPS is configured in the GBCR.

Each BSC must be configured with
one GMPS.
Configuration of the GMPS

(Configuration Type A) and
Configuration of the GMPS
(Configuration Type B)
GEPS
The GEPS is configured in the GBCR

or GBSR. The BSC can be configured
with zero to three GEPSs.
Configuration of the GEPS

Issue 01 (2008-08-21)

BSC
Subrack
Description
Refer to...
GTCS
The GTCS is configured in the GBCR

or GBSR. The BSC can be configured
with zero to four GTCSs.
Configuration of the GTCS
Power
distributio
n box
Each cabinet must be configured with

one power distribution box.
BSC Common Power Distribution

Box
BSC High-Power Distribution Box
GIMS
A set of the KVM, GBAM, and LAN

switch is referred to as the GSM
Integrated Management System
(GIMS). The GIMS is configured in
subrack 0 of the GBCR.
KVM
LAN Switch
GBAM
If the BSC adopts Configuration

Type A, the GIMS is mandatory.
Otherwise, the GIMS is not required.
3.2 BSC Software Structure

The software of the BSC has a distributed architecture. It is classified into the host software,
OMU software, and LMT software.
Host Software
The host software runs on various service boards. It consists of the operating system, middleware,
and application software. Figure 3-3 shows the structure of the host software.
Figure 3-3 Structure of the host software
Application software
Middleware
Operating system
Operating system
The operating system adopted in the BSC is VxWorks, which is an embedded real-time
operating system.
Middleware
The Distributed Object-oriented Programmable Realtime Architecture (DOPRA) and
Platform of Advanced Radio Controller (PARC) middleware ensure that the upper-level
application software is independent of the lower-level operating system. The middleware
enables software functions to be transplanted between different platforms.
Issue 01 (2008-08-21)
3-5

Different boards are configured with different types of application software. The
application software is classified into radio resource processing software, resource control
plane processing software, BTS management software, and configuration management and
maintenance software.
OMU Software
The operation maintenance unit (OMU) software runs on the GBAM server or on the GOMU
to perform the operation and maintenance of the BSC. Figure 3-4 shows the structure of the
OMU software.
Figure 3-4 Structure of the OMU software
OMU software
Middleware
Operating system
Operating system
The OMU software runs on the Linux operating system.
Middleware
The DOPRA middleware ensures that the upper-level application software is independent
of the lower-level operating system. Thus, the middleware enables software functions to
be transplanted between different platforms.
The application software performs the functions of different logical entities in the GBAM/
GOMU.
LMT Software
The LMT software, which consists of the operating system and application software, runs on
the LMT computer. Figure 3-5 shows the structure of the LMT software.
Figure 3-5 Structure of LMT software
Operating system
Operating system
The LMT runs on the Windows 2000 Professional or Windows XP Professional operating
system.
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l
The application software provides access to the operation and maintenance of the BSC.
The software package consists of the BSC6000 Local Maintenance Terminal, BSC6000
Online Help, Site Maintenance Terminal System, LMT Service Manager, Local
Maintenance Terminal, Performance Browser tool, and Convert Management System.
NOTE
The BSC6000 Local Maintenance Terminal provides a graphic user interface (GUI) for performing
operation and maintenance. The Local Maintenance Terminal is also called the MML client, which
provides MML commands for the users. Both of them support the maintenance and data configuration
of the BSC and the BTSs connected to the BSC.
3.3 BSC Logical Structure

Logically, the BSC system consists of the time division multiplexing (TDM) switching
subsystem, Gigabit Ethernet (GE) switching subsystem, service processing subsystem, service
control subsystem, interface processing subsystem, clock subsystem, power subsystem, and
environment monitoring subsystem.
Figure 3-6 shows the logical structure of the BSC.
Figure 3-6 Logical structure of the BSC
Clock
subsystem
Service
control
subsystem
Interface
processing
subsystem
Environment
monitoring
subsystem
GE
switching
subsystem
TDM
switching
subsystem
To BTS
To PCU/SGSN
To MSC/MGW
Service
processing
subsystem
Power
subsystem
GBAM/GOMU
LMT/M2000
The interface processing subsystem of the BSC provides the Pb or Gb interface, depending on
the types of PCU.
l
When the built-in PCU is used, the interface processing subsystem provides the Gb interface
to enable the communication between the BSC and the SGSN.
When the external PCU is used, the interface processing subsystem provides the Pb
interface to enable the communication between the BSC and the PCU.
The interface processing subsystem of the BSC cannot provide the Gb interface and Pb interface
simultaneously.
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The interface processing subsystem supports different transmission modes over the A interface:
l
When the IP transmission is used, the A interface enables the communication between the
BSC and the MGW.
When the TDM transmission is used, the A interface enables the communication between
the BSC and the MSC/MGW.
The interface processing subsystem of the BSC does not support the two transmission modes
simultaneously.
3-8

Issue 01 (2008-08-21)

BSC Hardware Configuration
About This Chapter

The GBAM and GOMU are the operation and maintenance entities of the BSC. There are two
types of BSC hardware configuration: configuration type A and configuration type B. In
configuration type A, the BSC is configured with the GBAM. In configuration type B, the BSC
is configured with the GOMU. One BSC can use only one configuration type.
4.1 BSC Hardware Configuration
This describes three types of BSC subracks, two installation modes of the GTCS, three
combination modes of BSC subracks, two types of PCU, and two types of hardware
configuration.
4.2 BSC Hardware Configuration Type A
The BSC hardware configuration type A refers to the BSC configured with the GBAM, which
enables the communication between the BSC and the LMT. The number of BSC cabinets and
BSC subracks varies with the capacity requirements for the BSC.
4.3 BSC Hardware Configuration Type B
In BSC hardware configuration type B, the BSC is configured with the GOMU, which enables
the communication between the BSC and the LMT. The number of BSC cabinets and BSC
subracks varies with the capacity requirements for the BSC.
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4-1

4.1 BSC Hardware Configuration

This describes three types of BSC subracks, two installation modes of the GTCS, three
combination modes of BSC subracks, two types of PCU, and two types of hardware
configuration.
BSC Subrack
The BSC subracks can be classified into the following types:
l
GMPS
GEPS
GTCS
Generally, both the GMPS and GEPS are referred to as the BM subrack, and the GTCS is referred
to as the TC subrack.
Both the BM subracks and the TC subracks have two interconnection modes.
l
Inter-Subrack TDM Interconnections

The inter-subrack TDM interconnections between one BM subrack and another BM
subrack and between one TC subrack and another TC subrack are established through the
inter-GTNU cables. 5.1 Physical Structure of the BSC TDM Switching Subsystem
Inter-Subrack GE Interconnections
The GSCUs in the BM subracks or in the TC subracks are connected in star topology. The
subrack located in the center of the star topology is referred to as the main subrack, and the
subracks connected to the main subrack are referred to as extension subracks. For the intersubrack GE interconnection of BM subracks, the GMPS must be the main subrack, and the
GEPS must be the extension subrack. For the inter-subrack GE interconnection of TC
subracks, any TC subrack can be the main subrack, and the other TC subracks must be
extension subracks. 6.1 Physical Structure of the BSC GE Switching Subsystem
Installation Modes of the GTCS

The installation modes of the GTCS are classified into local configuration and remote
configuration based on the location of the GTCS.
In local configuration mode, the GTCS and the GMPS/GEPS can be configured in the same
cabinet. In this case, the GSCU in the GMPS and the GSCU in the GTCS are connected through
crossover cables.
In remote configuration mode, the GTCS and the GMPS/GEPS are configured in different
subracks. In other words, the GTCSs are configured in an independent GBSR. In this case, the
GSCU in the GMPS is not connected to the GSCU in the GTCS.
4-2
Figure 4-1 shows the OM path between the GMPS and the GTCS in the case of the local
configuration mode.
Figure 4-2 shows the OM path between the GMPS and the GTCS in the case of the remote
configuration mode.
Issue 01 (2008-08-21)

Figure 4-1 OM path between the GMPS and the main GTCS (in local GTCS mode)
GMPS
OM information
GBAM/GOMU
G
S
C
U
Extension GTCS
Service
board
Service
board
Main GTCS
G
S
C
U
G
S
C
U
Service
board
Figure 4-2 OM path between the GMPS and the main GTCS (in remote GTCS mode)
GMPS
OM information
GBAM/GOMU
G
S
C
U
Extension GTCS
Service
board
G
S
C
U
Service
board
GEIUT
Main GTCS
G
S
C
U
GEIUT
Service
board
As shown in Figure 4-1, when OM is performed on the local GTCS, the OM information is
carried by the GE link between the GSCU in the GMPS and the GSCU in the main GTCS. The
transmission rate is fast.
As shown in Figure 4-2, when OM is performed on the remote GTCS, the OM information is
carried by the E1/T1 link between the GEIUT/GOIUT in the GMPS and the GEIUT/GOIUT in
the main GTCS. The transmission rate is slow.
The application scenarios of the local GTCS and remote GTCS are as follows: If the distance
between the GSCU in the GMPS and the GSCU in the main GTCS exceeds the maximum length
of a crossover cable, the remote GTCS should be configured. Otherwise, the local GTCS should
be configured. The maximum length of the crossover cables delivered on site is 10 m. If the
distance between the GMPS and the main GTCS exceeds 10 m, the remote GTCS should be
configured. Otherwise, the local GTCS should be configured.
Configuration Modes of BSC Subracks

The BSC subracks support the following configuration modes:
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4-3


l
BM/TC separated
In BM/TC separated configuration mode, the BSC consists of the GMPS/GEPS and GTCS.
The GTCS can be configured on the BSC side or on the MSC side.
Characteristics: In this configuration mode, the GTCS can be configured flexibly. The
GTCS can be configured in an independent GBSR on the MSC side, thus saving the
transmission resources between the BSC and the MSC. The GTCS can be configured on
the BSC side and share a cabinet with other subracks.
BM/TC combined
In BM/TC combined configuration mode, the TC function is performed by the GMPS or
GEPS. When the TC is configured in the GMPS, the subrack is still referred to as the GMPS.
When the TC is configured in the GEPS, the subrack is still referred to as the GEPS. In
BM/TC combined configuration mode, the TC function is performed by the GDPUX.
Characteristics: Compared with the BM/TC separated configuration mode, the BSC in BM/
TC combined configuration mode has a high density of integration. In addition, when the
capacity is the same, the BSC in BM/TC combined configuration mode has fewer cabinets
and subracks.
A over IP
In A over IP configuration mode, the BSC consists of the GMPS/GEPS and is not
configured with the GTCS. In this case, layer 3 of the A interface protocol stack uses IP,
and the TC function is performed by the MGW. Thus, the GTCS is not required.
Characteristics: In A over IP configuration mode, the BSC has few cabinets and subracks.
In this case, the BSC must be connected to the Huawei MGW.
Types of PCU
The BSC supports two types of PCU: built-in PCU and external PCU.
l
The external PCU is an independent network element that provides PS service processing
functions. It communicates with the BSC over the Pb interface, and communicates with
the SGSN over the Gb interface.
Characteristics: The external PCU requires a large floor area and is difficult for installation
and maintenance.
The built-in PCU is the GDPUP, which provides PS service processing functions. The
GDPUP is configured in the GMPS/GEPS.
Application scenario: Compared with the external PCU, the built-in PCU is a board that
can be installed in a BSC subrack. The built-in PCU features small footprint, easy cabling,
and convenient installation and maintenance.
The requirements for the configuration of the PCU vary with the transmission modes over the
Abis interface.
l
When the HDLC protocol is used for layer 2 or the IP protocol is used for layer 3 of the
protocol stack on the Abis interface, the BSC must use the built-in PCU.
If TDM transmission is used over the Abis interface, the BSC can use either the built-in
PCU or the external PCU.
BSC Hardware Configuration Types

The BSC supports two types of server: GBAM and GOMU. The GBAM/GOMU enables the
communication between the Local Maintenance Terminal and the BSC.
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l
The GBAM is independent from the BSC components. It is connected to the GSCU in the
GMPS through the FE/GE port. If the GBAM is used, it is configured in subrack 0 of the
GBCR.
Characteristics: The GBAM occupies the space of one subrack in the GBCR. In addition,
the cable connections for the GBAM are complex.
The GOMU is a type of board in the BSC. One GOMU occupies two slots. The GOMU
should be installed in slots 00 to 03 or slots 20 to 23 in the GMPS.
Characteristics: Compared with the GBAM, the GOMU requires a small installation space.
In addition, the GOMU features simple cable connection and easy installation and
maintenance.
The BSC hardware configuration is classified into configuration type A and configuration type
B based on the server used.
l
In configuration type A, the BSC is configured with the GBAM.
In configuration type B, the BSC is configured with the GOMU. Compared with
configuration type A, the BSC in configuration type B can save a subrack. In addition, the
cable connection is simple and the installation and maintenance is easy.
4.2 BSC Hardware Configuration Type A

The BSC hardware configuration type A refers to the BSC configured with the GBAM, which
enables the communication between the BSC and the LMT. The number of BSC cabinets and
BSC subracks varies with the capacity requirements for the BSC.
4.2.1 BM/TC Separated (Configuration Type A)
In the BM/TC separated (configuration type A), the BSC is configured with the GBAM, and the
BM and TC are configured in different subracks. The following describes the maximum,
minimum, and recommended configurations.
4.2.2 BM/TC Combined (Configuration Type A)
In the BM/TC combined (configuration type A), the BSC is configured with the GBAM, and
the BM and TC are configured in the same subrack. The following describes the maximum,
4.2.3 A over IP (Configuration Type A)
In the A over IP (configuration type A), the BSC is configured with the GBAM, and IP
transmission is used on the A interface. The following describes the maximum, minimum, and
recommended configurations.
4.2.1 BM/TC Separated (Configuration Type A)

In the BM/TC separated (configuration type A), the BSC is configured with the GBAM, and the
BM and TC are configured in different subracks. The following describes the maximum,
Minimum Configuration
In the minimum configuration, the BSC is configured with one GMPS, one GTCS, and one
GIMS. In this case, the BSC supports 512 TRXs. The number of cabinets to be configured varies
with the location of the GTCS.
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l
When the GTCS is configured on the BSC side, a minimum of one cabinet must be
configured, as shown in Figure 4-3.
When the GTCS is configured on the MSC side, a minimum of two cabinets must be
Figure 4-3 BSC minimum configuration (GTCS configured on the BSC side)
GTCS
GMPS
GIMS
GBCR
Figure 4-4 BSC minimum configuration (GTCS configured on the MSC side)
Empty
GMPS
Empty
Empty
GIMS
GTCS
GBCR
GBSR
Maximum Configuration
The maximum configuration of the BSC is achieved through capacity expansion from its
minimum configuration. The BSC in the maximum configuration supports 2,048 TRXs. In
maximum configuration, the number of cabinets to be configured varies with the transmission
modes used on the A interface.
When E1/T1 transmission is used on the A interface, the BSC can be configured with one GMPS,
three GEPSs, four GTCSs, and one GIMS in maximum configuration. The number of cabinets
to be configured varies, depending on the location of the GTCS.
l
4-6
When the GTCS is configured on the BSC side, a maximum of three cabinets can be
Issue 01 (2008-08-21)

l
When the GTCS is configured on the MSC side, a maximum four cabinets can be
Figure 4-5 BSC maximum configuration (GTCS configured on the BSC side)
GEPS
GTCS
GTCS
GMPS
GEPS
GTCS
GIMS
GEPS
GTCS
GBSR
GBSR
GBCR
Figure 4-6 BSC maximum configuration (GTCS configured on the MSC side)
GEPS
Empty
GTCS
Empty
GMPS
GEPS
GTCS
Empty
GIMS
GEPS
GTCS
GTCS
GBSR
GBSR
GBSR
GBCR
When STM-1 transmission is used on the A interface, the BSC can be configured with one
GMPS, two GEPSs, two GTCSs, and one GIMS in maximum configuration.
l
When the GTCS is configured on the BSC side, a maximum of two cabinets can be
When the GTCS is configured on the MSC side, a maximum of three cabinets can be
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4-7

Figure 4-7 BSC maximum configuration (GTCS configured on the BSC side)
GEPS
GTCS
GMPS
GEPS
GIMS
GEPS
GBCR
GBSR
Figure 4-8 BSC maximum configuration (GTCS configured on the MSC side)
GEPS
Empty
Empty
GMPS
Empty
GTCS
GIMS
GEPS
GTCS
GBCR
GBSR
GBSR
Recommended Configuration
Table 4-1 lists the recommended configuration of the BSC. You can choose the appropriate
configuration based on the actual requirements.
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Issue 01 (2008-08-21)

Table 4-1 Recommended configuration of the BSC

Configurat
ion
Issue 01 (2008-08-21)
Number of Cabinets
Number of
TRXs
Remarks
GTCS
Configured
on the BSC
Side
GTCS
Configured on
the MSC Side
1GMPS
+1GTCS
+GIMS
512
The E1/T1 or
STM-1
transmission is
used on the Abis/
Ater interface. The
E1/T1
transmission is
used on the A
interface.
1GMPS
+1GTCS
+GIMS
512
The E1/T1 or
STM-1
transmission is
used on the Abis/
Ater interface. The
STM-1
transmission is
used on the A
interface.
1xGMPS
+1xGEPS
+GIMS
+2xGTCS
1 280
The E1/T1 or
STM-1
transmission is
used on the Abis/
Ater interface. The
E1/T1
transmission is
used on the A
interface.
1xGMPS
+1xGEPS
+GIMS
+1xGTCS
1 280
The E1/T1 or
STM-1
transmission is
used on the Abis/
Ater interface. The
STM-1
transmission is
used on the A
interface.

4-9

Configurat
ion
Number of Cabinets
Number of
TRXs
Remarks
GTCS
Configured
on the BSC
Side
GTCS
Configured on
the MSC Side
1GMPS
+3GEPS
+GIMS
+4GTCS
2 048
The E1/T1 or
STM-1
transmission is
used on the Abis/
Ater interface. The
E1/T1
transmission is
used on the A
interface.
1GMPS
+2GEPS
+GIMS
+2GTCS
2 048
The E1/T1 or
STM-1
transmission is
used on the Abis/
Ater interface. The
STM-1
transmission is
used on the A
interface.
4.2.2 BM/TC Combined (Configuration Type A)

In the BM/TC combined (configuration type A), the BSC is configured with the GBAM, and
the BM and TC are configured in the same subrack. The following describes the maximum,
In minimum configuration, the BSC is configured with one GMPS and one GIMS, as shown in
Figure 4-9.
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Issue 01 (2008-08-21)

Figure 4-9 BSC minimum configuration
Empty
GMPS
GIMS
GBCR
In minimum configuration, the number of TRXs that can be configured varies with the
transmission modes used on the A interface.
l
If the E1/T1 transmission is used on the A interface, the BSC in the minimum configuration
supports 256 TRXs.
If the STM-1 transmission is used on the A interface, the BSC in the minimum configuration
supports 384 TRXs.
minimum configuration. One BSC supports up to 2,048 TRXs and 15,360 speech channels. In
the maximum configuration, the number of subracks to be configured varies with the
l
When E1/T1 transmission is used on the A interface, the BSC can be configured with one
GMPS, three GEPSs, and one GIMS in maximum configuration. In this case, the BSC
supports up to 1,792 TRXs. See Figure 4-10.
When STM-1 transmission is used on the A interface, the BSC can be configured with one
GMPS, two GEPSs, and one GIMS in maximum configuration. In this case, the BSC
supports up to 2,048 TRXs. See Figure 4-11.
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4-11

Figure 4-10 BSC maximum configuration (E1/T1 transmission used on the A interface)
GEPS
Empty
GMPS
GEPS
GIMS
GEPS
GBCR
GBSR
Figure 4-11 BSC maximum configuration (STM-1 transmission used on the A interface)
GEPS
Empty
GMPS
Empty
GIMS
GEPS
GBCR
GBSR
4-12
Configuration
Number of
Cabinets
Number of
TRXs
Remarks
1xGMPS+1xGIMS
256
The E1/T1, STM-1, or FE/

GE transmission is used on
the Abis interface. The E1/
T1 transmission is used on
the A interface.

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Configuration
Number of
Cabinets
Number of
TRXs
Remarks
1xGMPS+1xGIMS
384

the Abis interface. The
STM-1 transmission is used
on the A interface.
1GMPS+1GEPS
+1GIMS
768

the A interface.
1GMPS+1GEPS
+1GIMS
1,280

on the A interface.
1GMPS+2GEPS
+1GIMS
1,280

the A interface.
1GMPS+2GEPS
+1GIMS
2,048

on the A interface.
1GMPS+3GEPS
+1GIMS
1,792

the A interface.
4.2.3 A over IP (Configuration Type A)

In the A over IP (configuration type A), the BSC is configured with the GBAM, and IP
transmission is used on the A interface. The following describes the maximum, minimum, and
recommended configurations.
In the minimum configuration, the BSC is configured with one GMPS. In this case, the BSC
supports 512 TRXs and 3,840 speech channels. See Figure 4-12.
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4-13

Empty
GMPS
GIMS
GBCR
minimum configuration. In the maximum configuration, the BSC is configured with one GMPS
and two GEPSs, as shown in Figure 4-13. In this case, the BSC supports up to 2,048 TRXs and
15,360 speech channels.
Figure 4-13 BSC maximum configuration
GEPS
Empty
GMPS
Empty
GIMS
GEPS
GBCR
GBSR
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Configuration
Number of
Cabinets
Number of
TRXs
Remarks
1xGMPS+1xGIMS
512
The E1/T1, STM-1, or FE/GE

transmission is used on the Abis
interface. The FE/GE
transmission is used on the A
interface.
1GMPS+1GEPS
+1GIMS
1 280

interface.
1GMPS+2GEPS
+1GIMS
2 048

interface.
4.3 BSC Hardware Configuration Type B

In BSC hardware configuration type B, the BSC is configured with the GOMU, which enables
the communication between the BSC and the LMT. The number of BSC cabinets and BSC
subracks varies with the capacity requirements for the BSC.
4.3.1 BM/TC Separated (Configuration Type B)
In the BM/TC separated (configuration type B), the BSC is configured with the active and
standby GOMUs, and the BM and TC are configured in different subracks. The following
describes the maximum, minimum, and recommended configurations.
4.3.2 BM/TC Combined (Configuration Type B)
In the BM/TC combined (configuration type B), the BSC is configured with the active and
standby GOMUs, and the BM and TC are configured in the same subrack. The following
4.3.3 A over IP (Configuration Type B)
In the A over IP (configuration type B), the BSC is configured with the active and standby
GOMUs, and IP transmission is used on the A interface. The following describes the maximum,
4.3.1 BM/TC Separated (Configuration Type B)

In the BM/TC separated (configuration type B), the BSC is configured with the active and
standby GOMUs, and the BM and TC are configured in different subracks. The following
Issue 01 (2008-08-21)

4-15

In the minimum configuration, the BSC is configured with one GMPS and one GTCS. In this
case, the BSC supports 512 TRXs and 3,840 speech channels.
The number of cabinets to be configured for a BSC varies with the location of the GTCS.
l
When the GTCS is configured locally, a minimum of one cabinet must be configured, as
shown in Figure 4-14.
When the GTCS is configured remotely, a minimum of two cabinets must be configured,
as shown in Figure 4-15.
Figure 4-14 BSC minimum configuration (GTCS configured locally)
Empty
GTCS
GMPS
GBCR
Figure 4-15 BSC minimum configuration (GTCS configured remotely)
Empty
Empty
Empty
Empty
GMPS
GTCS
GBCR
GBSR
maximum configuration, the number of cabinets to be configured varies with the transmission
modes used on the A interface.
4-16

Issue 01 (2008-08-21)

When E1/T1 transmission is used on the A interface, the BSC can be configured with one GMPS,
three GEPSs, and four GTCSs in maximum configuration. The number of cabinets to be
configured varies, depending on the location of the GTCS.
l
When the GTCS is configured locally, a maximum of three cabinets can be configured, as
When the GTCS is configured remotely, a maximum four cabinets can be configured, as
Figure 4-16 BSC maximum configuration (GTCS configured locally)
GEPS
GTCS
Empty
GEPS
GTCS
GTCS
GMPS
GEPS
GTCS
GBCR
GBSR
GBSR
Figure 4-17 BSC maximum configuration (GTCS configured remotely)
GEPS
Empty
GTCS
Empty
GEPS
Empty
GTCS
Empty
GMPS
GEPS
GTCS
GTCS
GBCR
GBSR
GBSR
GBSR
If STM-1 transmission is used on the A interface, the BSC can be configured with one GMPS,
two GEPSs, and two GTCSs in the maximum configuration.
l
When the GTCS is configured locally, a maximum of two cabinets can be configured, as
When the GTCS is configured remotely, a maximum of two cabinets can be configured,
Issue 01 (2008-08-21)

4-17

Figure 4-18 BSC maximum configuration (GTCS configured locally)
GEPS
Empty
GEPS
GTCS
GMPS
GTCS
GBCR
GBSR
Figure 4-19 BSC maximum configuration (GTCS configured remotely)
GEPS
Empty
GEPS
GTCS
GMPS
GTCS
GBCR
GBSR
4-18

Issue 01 (2008-08-21)


Configurat
ion
Issue 01 (2008-08-21)
Number of Cabinets
Number of
TRXs
Remarks
GTCS
Configured
Locally
GTCS
Configured
Remotely
1 x GMPS +
1 x GTCS
512
The E1/T1 or
STM-1
transmission is
used on the Abis/
Ater interface. The
E1/T1
transmission is
used on the A
interface.
1 x GMPS +
1 x GTCS
512
The E1/T1 or
STM-1
transmission is
used on the Abis/
Ater interface. The
STM-1
transmission is
used on the A
interface.
1 x GMPS +
1 x GEPS +
2 x GTCS
1,280
The E1/T1 or
STM-1
transmission is
used on the Abis/
Ater interface. The
E1/T1
transmission is
used on the A
interface.
1 x GMPS +
1 x GEPS +
1 x GTCS
1,280
The E1/T1 or
STM-1
transmission is
used on the Abis/
Ater interface. The
STM-1
transmission is
used on the A
interface.

4-19

Configurat
ion
Number of Cabinets
Number of
TRXs
Remarks
GTCS
Configured
Locally
GTCS
Configured
Remotely
1 x GMPS +
3 x GEPS +
4 x GTCS
2,048
The E1/T1 or
STM-1
transmission is
used on the Abis/
Ater interface. The
E1/T1
transmission is
used on the A
interface.
1 x GMPS +
2 x GEPS +
2 x GTCS
2,048
The E1/T1 or
STM-1
transmission is
used on the Abis/
Ater interface. The
STM-1
transmission is
used on the A
interface.
4.3.2 BM/TC Combined (Configuration Type B)

In the BM/TC combined (configuration type B), the BSC is configured with the active and
standby GOMUs, and the BM and TC are configured in the same subrack. The following
In minimum configuration, the BSC is configured with one GMPS, as shown in Figure 4-20.
Empty
Empty
GMPS
GBCR
4-20

Issue 01 (2008-08-21)

In minimum configuration, the number of TRXs that can be configured varies with the
l
If the E1/T1 transmission is used on the A interface, the BSC minimum configuration
supports 256 TRXs.
If the STM-1 transmission is used on the A interface, the BSC minimum configuration
supports 384 TRXs.
the maximum configuration, the number of cabinets and subracks to be configured varies with
the transmission modes used on the A interface.
l
If E1/T1 transmission is used on the A interface, the BSC can be configured with one GMPS
and three GEPSs in maximum configuration. In this case, the BSC supports up to 1,792
TRXs. See Figure 4-21.
If STM-1 transmission is used on the A interface, the BSC can be configured with one
GMPS and two GEPSs in maximum configuration. In this case, the BSC supports up to
2,048 TRXs. See Figure 4-22.
Figure 4-21 BSC maximum configuration (E1/T1 transmission used on the A interface)
Issue 01 (2008-08-21)
GEPS
Empty
GEPS
Empty
GMPS
GEPS
GBCR
GBSR

4-21

Figure 4-22 BSC maximum configuration (STM-1 transmission used on the A interface)
GEPS
GEPS
GMPS
GBCR
4-22
Configuration
Number
of
Cabinets
Number of
TRXs
Remarks
1GMPS
256

interface. The E1/T1 transmission is
used on the A interface.
1GMPS
384

interface. The STM-1 transmission is
1GMPS
+1GEPS
768

1GMPS
+1GEPS
1,280

1GMPS
+2GEPS
1,280


Issue 01 (2008-08-21)

Configuration
Number
of
Cabinets
Number of
TRXs
Remarks
1GMPS
+2GEPS
2,048

1GMPS
+3GEPS
1,792

4.3.3 A over IP (Configuration Type B)

In the A over IP (configuration type B), the BSC is configured with the active and standby
GOMUs, and IP transmission is used on the A interface. The following describes the maximum,
In the minimum configuration, the BSC is configured with one GMPS. In this case, the BSC
supports 512 TRXs and 3,840 speech channels. See Figure 4-23.
Empty
Empty
GMPS
GBCR
minimum configuration. In the maximum configuration, the BSC is configured with one GMPS
and two GEPSs, as shown in Figure 4-24. In this case, the BSC supports up to 2,048 TRXs and
15,360 speech channels.
Issue 01 (2008-08-21)

4-23

Figure 4-24 BSC maximum configuration
GEPS
GEPS
GMPS
GBCR
4-24
Configuration
Number of
Cabinets
Number of TRXs
Remarks
1GMPS
512
The E1/T1, STM-1, or

FE/GE transmission is
used on the Abis
transmission is used on
the A interface.
1GMPS
+1GEPS
1,280

used on the Abis
the A interface.
1GMPS
+2GEPS
2,048

used on the Abis
the A interface.

Issue 01 (2008-08-21)

BSC TDM Switching Subsystem
About This Chapter

The Time Division Multiplexing (TDM) switching subsystem performs data exchange in the
circuit switched (CS) domain.
5.1 Physical Structure of the BSC TDM Switching Subsystem
The BSC TDM switching subsystem consists of the GTNU, GDPUX, interface boards,
backplane in the subrack, and inter-GTNU cables.
5.2 Logical Structure of the BSC TDM Switching Subsystem
Logically, the BSC TDM switching subsystem consists of the TDM switching unit, TDM access
unit, and TDM processing unit.
Issue 01 (2008-08-21)

5-1

5.1 Physical Structure of the BSC TDM Switching

Subsystem
The BSC TDM switching subsystem consists of the GTNU, GDPUX, interface boards,
backplane in the subrack, and inter-GTNU cables.
Inter-Subrack TDM Interconnections

Inter-subrack TDM interconnections are classified into two types:
TDM interconnections between the GMPS and the GEPS
The TDM interconnections between the GMPS and the GEPS are established through the
inter-GTNU cables, as shown in Figure 5-1.
TDM interconnections between the GTCSs
In BM/TC separated configuration mode, the TDM interconnections between the GTCSs
exist. The TDM interconnections between the GTCSs are also established through interGTNU cables, as shown in Figure 5-2.
Figure 5-1 TDM interconnections between GMPS and GEPS
GMPS/GEPS
G
E
I
U
B
GEPS
G
E
I
U
T
G
T
N
U
G
T
N
U
Active
Standby
G
E
I
U
B
G
T
N
U
G
E
I
U
T
G
T
N
U
Active Standby
Figure 5-2 TDM interconnections between GTCSs
GTCS
GTCS
G
E
I
U
T
G
T
N
U
G
T
N
U
G
D
P
U
X
Active Standby
G
E
I
U
A
G
E
I
U
T
G
T
N
U
G
T
N
U
G
D
P
U
X
G
E
I
U
A
Active Standby
In BM/TC separated configuration mode, the GMPS/GEPS communicates with the GTCS over
the Ater interface. In this case, there are no inter-subrack TDM interconnections between the
GMPS/GEPS and the GTCS.
5-2

Issue 01 (2008-08-21)

The BSC supports the TDM interconnections of up to four subracks. The combination of the
four subracks is as follows:
l
One GMPS and three GEPSs
Four GTCSs
Intra-Subrack TDM Interconnections

Figure 5-3 shows the intra-subrack TDM interconnections of the GMPS/GEPS/GTCS. Note
that the TDM interconnections in the GMPS, GEPS, and GTCS are the same.
Figure 5-3 Intra-subrack TDM interconnections
GMPS/GEPS/GTCS
Active GTNU
Service board 1
Standby GTNU
Service board 2
Service board 24
As shown in Figure 5-3, the GTNU works in active/standby mode. The other boards in the
subrack communicate with the active and standby GTNUs through the TDM paths of the
backplane.
5.2 Logical Structure of the BSC TDM Switching Subsystem

Logically, the BSC TDM switching subsystem consists of the TDM switching unit, TDM access
unit, and TDM processing unit.
Figure 5-4 shows the logical structure of the BSC TDM switching subsystem.
Issue 01 (2008-08-21)

5-3

Figure 5-4 Logical structure of the BSC TDM switching subsystem

GMPS
TDM access unit
GTCS
TDM access unit
TDM switching unit
TDM processing
unit
TDM
switching
unit
GTCS
GEPS
TDM switching unit
TDM access unit

TDM processing
unit
TDM
switching
unit
TDM access unit
Inter-GTNU cable
E1/T1 cable or
optical cable
TDM path on the

backplane
TDM Switching Unit

The functions of the TDM switching unit are performed by the GTNU. The TDM switching unit
supports 128Kx128K TDM switching and provides CS data switching links in the BSC. The
GTNU provides 30 low voltage differential signal (LVDS) high-speed serial ports. Where, 24
LVDS high-speed serial ports enable the TDM switching between the ports on the GTNU panel
and the backplane, and the other 6 LVDS high-speed serial ports enable the TDM switching
between GTNUs. Each route of the TDM switching has a bandwidth of 64 kbit/s.
TDM Access Unit

The functions of the TDM access unit are performed by the GEIUA/GOIUA, GEIUB/GOIUB,
GEIUP/GOIUP, GEIUT/GOIUT. Each board supports 32Kx32K TDM switching. Each board
provides two LVDS high-speed serial ports to enable the TDM switching between the port on
the board (GEIUA/GOIUA, GEIUB/GOIUB, GEIUP/GOIUP, or GEIUT/GOIUT) panel and
the backplane. As shown in Figure 5-4, the TDM switching between the GMPS/GEPS and the
GTCS is performed by the GEIUT/GOIUT in each subrack.
TDM Processing Unit

The functions of the TDM processing unit are performed by the GDPUX. The TDM processing
unit supports 16Kx16K TDM switching. Each GDPUX provides two LVDS high-speed serial
ports to enable the TDM switching between the digital signal processing (DSP) module in the
GDPUX and the backplane.
5-4

Issue 01 (2008-08-21)

BSC GE Switching Subsystem
About This Chapter

The Gigabit Ethernet (GE) switching subsystem performs the GE switching and packet switching
of the signaling and OM information in the BSC.
6.1 Physical Structure of the BSC GE Switching Subsystem
The BSC GE switching subsystem consists of the backplane of the subrack, GSCU, and interGSCU Ethernet cables.
6.2 Logical Structure of the BSC GE Switching Subsystem
Logically, the BSC GE switching subsystem consists of the central processing unit, network
unit, and interface unit.
6.3 Features of BSC GE Switching
This describes the features of the BSC GE switching.
Issue 01 (2008-08-21)

6-1

6.1 Physical Structure of the BSC GE Switching Subsystem

The BSC GE switching subsystem consists of the backplane of the subrack, GSCU, and interGSCU Ethernet cables.
Inter-Subrack GE Interconnections
Inter-subrack GE interconnections are classified into two types:
l
GE interconnection between the GMPS and the GEPS

The GMPS serves as the main subrack, and a maximum of three GEPSs serve as extension
subracks. The GMPS and the GEPSs are connected in the star topology through Ethernet
cables between the GSCUs, as shown in Figure 6-1.
GE interconnection between the GTCSs

One GTCS works as the main subrack, and a maximum of three GTCSs work as extension
subracks. The GTCSs are connected in the star topology through the GSCUs, as shown in
Figure 6-2.
Figure 6-1 GE interconnection between the GMPS and the GEPS
Extension
GEPS
Extension
GEPS
GMPS
G
S
C
U
G
S
C
U
Active
Standby
G
S
C
U
G
S
C
U
Active
G
S
C
U
Standby
G
S
C
U
Active
Standby
Figure 6-2 GE interconnection between the GTCSs

Extension
GTCS
G
S
C
U
6-2
Extension
GTCS
Main GTCS
G
S
C
U
G
S
C
U
Active Standby
Active
G
S
C
U
G
S
C
U
Standby

G
S
C
U
Active Standby
Issue 01 (2008-08-21)

As shown in Figure 6-1 and Figure 6-2, the active and standby GSCUs in one subrack are
connected to the active and standby GSCUs in another subrack through crossover cables to
achieve GE switching between subracks. The bandwidth of the GE switching between subracks
is 4 Gbit/s.
When GTCSs are configured on the BSC side, the GSCU in the GMPS communicates with the
GSCU in the main GTCS through the inter-GSCU Ethernet cables. When the GTCS is configured
on the MSC side, the GMPS communicates with the main GTCS over the Ater interface. In this
case, the GE interconnection between the GMPS and the main GTCS is not established.
Intra-Subrack GE Interconnection
The intra-subrack GE interconnection refers to the GE interconnection between the active and
standby GSCUs and the other boards in the same subrack, as shown in Figure 6-3.
Figure 6-3 Intra-subrack GE interconnection
GMPS/GEPS/GTCS
Active GSCU
Service board 1
Standby GSCU
Service board 2
Service board 24
As shown in Figure 6-3, in one subrack, the active and standby GSCUs and the other boards
communicate with each other through the GE switching paths on the backplane. The bandwidth
of each GE switching path within a subrack is 2 Gbit/s.
6.2 Logical Structure of the BSC GE Switching Subsystem

Logically, the BSC GE switching subsystem consists of the central processing unit, network
unit, and interface unit.
Figure 6-4 shows the logical structure of the BSC GE switching subsystem.
Issue 01 (2008-08-21)

6-3

Figure 6-4 Logical structure of the BSC GE switching subsystem
Interface unit
Interface unit
Central processing
unit
Central processing
unit
Network unit
Network unit
Interface unit
Central processing
unit
Network unit
GSCU
GSCU
GSCU
GEPS
GMPS
Main GTCS
Central Processing Unit

The functions of the central processing unit are performed by the GSCU. The central processing
unit performs the following management functions of the GE switching subsystem: initialization,
configuration, maintenance, test, fault management, port trunking management, and switchover
management.
Network Unit
The functions of the network unit are performed by the GSCU. The network unit performs the
Media Access Control (MAC) address self-learning, address entry adding, address entry
deleting, GE line rate switching, L2 unicasting and broadcasting, and port trunking.
Interface Unit
The functions of the interface unit are performed by the GSCU. The interface unit receives and
transmits Ethernet packets.
6.3 Features of BSC GE Switching

This describes the features of the BSC GE switching.
The GE switching has the following features:
6-4
The GSCU and other boards are interconnected in the star topology. In other words, the
communication of any two boards should pass through the GSCU.
The GSCU supports the centralized and non-blocking line-rate Layer 2 (L2) switching.
The GSCU provides 60 GE ports, which support 60 Gbit/s line-rate switching.
The ports on the GSCU support port trunking.

Issue 01 (2008-08-21)

BSC Service Processing Subsystem
About This Chapter

The BSC service processing subsystem performs voice coding/decoding, rate matching, and PS
service processing.
7.1 Physical Structure of the BSC Service Processing Subsystem
Physically, the BSC service processing subsystem consists of the GDPUP and GDPUX.
7.2 Logical Structure of the BSC Service Processing Subsystem
Logically, the BSC service processing subsystem consists of the CS service processing
subsystem and PS service processing subsystem. The functions of the CS service processing
subsystem are performed by the CS digital signal processing (DSP) module in the GDPUX. The
functions of the PS service processing subsystem are performed by the PS DSP module in the
GDPUP.
Issue 01 (2008-08-21)

7-1

7.1 Physical Structure of the BSC Service Processing

Subsystem
Physically, the BSC service processing subsystem consists of the GDPUP and GDPUX.
The number of configured GDPUPs and the number of configured GDPUXs depend on the
traffic volume of CS services and PS services.
l
The GDPUX processes CS services. It is recommended that the GDPUX be configured in

slots 08-11 in the GMPS, in slots 00-03, 08-13, and 14-27 in the GEPS, and in slots 00-03
and 08-13 in the GTCS. In different configuration modes of the BSC subracks, the GDPUX
performs different functions:
In BM/TC separated configuration mode, the GDPUX configured in the GMPS/GEPS

performs IP packet-TRAU conversion and forwarding; the GDPUX configured in the
GTCS performs voice coding/decoding and rate matching.
In BM/TC combined configuration mode, the GDPUX performs voice coding/decoding

and rate matching. Meanwhile, if the HDLC transmission or IP transmission is used on
the Abis interface, the GDPUX also performs IP packet-TRAU conversion.
In A over IP configuration mode, the GDPUX performs IP packet-TRAU conversion

and forwarding.
The GDPUP processes PS services. It is recommended that the GDPUP be configured in

slots 08-11 in the GMPS and in slots 08-13 in the GEPS.
NOTE
When the HDLC transmission or IP transmission is used on the Abis interface, the external PCU
cannot be used. In other words, the BSC must be configured with the GDPUP to process PS services.
Based on the configuration modes of the BSC subracks and different types of PCU, the BSC
service processing subsystem comprises different components:
l
In BM/TC separated configuration mode
When the external PCU is used, the BSC service processing subsystem comprises the
GDPUXs in the GTCS, as shown in Figure 7-1.
When the built-in PCU is used, the BSC service processing subsystem comprises the
GDPUXs and GDPUPs in the GMPS/GEPS, and the GDPUXs in the GTCS, as shown
in Figure 7-2.
NOTE
In BM/TC separated configuration mode, the GMPS/GEPS is configured with the GDPUX only when the
HDLC transmission or IP transmission is used over the Abis interface.
Figure 7-1 Physical structure of the BSC service processing subsystem (1)
00
7-2
01
02
03
04
05
06
07
08
G
D
P
U
X
G
D
P
U
X
G
D
P
U
X
G
D
P
U
X
G
D
P
U
X
09
10
11
12
13

GTCS
Issue 01 (2008-08-21)

00
00
00
l
01
01
01
02
02
02
03
03
03
04
04
04
05
05
05
06
06
06
07
07
07
08
08
08
G
D
P
U
X
G
D
P
U
X
G
D
P
U
X
G
D
P
U
X
G
D
P
U
X
09
10
11
12
13
G
D
P
U
P
G
D
P
U
P
G
D
P
U
X
G
D
P
U
X
G
D
P
U
X
09
10
11
12
13
G
D
P
U
P
G
D
P
U
X
G
D
P
U
X
09
10
11
GTCS
GEPS
GMPS
12
13
In BM/TC combined or A over IP configuration mode
When the external PCU is used, the BSC service processing subsystem comprises the
GDPUXs, which are configured in the GMPS/GEPS, as shown in Figure 7-3.
When the built-in PCU is used, the BSC service processing subsystem comprises the
GDPUP and GDPUX in the GMPS/GEPS, as shown in Figure 7-4.
00
00
00
Issue 01 (2008-08-21)
01
01
01
02
02
02
03
03
03
04
04
04
05
05
05
06
06
06
07
07
07
08
08
08
09
09
09

G
D
P
U
X
G
D
P
U
X
G
D
P
U
X
11
12
13
G
D
P
U
X
G
D
P
U
X
G
D
P
U
X
10
11
12
13
G
D
P
U
X
G
D
P
U
X
10
11
10
GEPS
GEPS
GMPS
12
13
7-3

00
00
00
01
01
01
02
02
02
03
03
03
04
04
04
05
05
05
06
06
06
07
07
07
G
D
P
U
P
G
D
P
U
P
G
D
P
U
X
G
D
P
U
X
G
D
P
U
X
G
D
P
U
X
08
09
10
11
12
13
G
D
P
U
P
G
D
P
U
P
G
D
P
U
X
G
D
P
U
X
G
D
P
U
X
G
D
P
U
X
08
09
10
11
12
13
G
D
P
U
P
G
D
P
U
X
G
D
P
U
X
G
D
P
U
X
08
09
10
11
GEPS
GEPS
GMPS
12
13
NOTE
The GDPUX/GDPUP consists of 22 DSP modules. After being loaded with different software, the GDPUX/
GDPUP performs different functions:
l
Voice coding/decoding and rate matching

The voice coding/decoding and rate matching functions are performed by the GDPUX. In BM/TC
separated configuration mode, the GDPUX is configured in the GTCS. In BM/TC combined
configuration mode, the GDPUX is configured in the GMPS/GEPS.
Voice frame format conversion

The voice frame format conversion function is performed by the GDPUX configured in the GMPS/
GEPS.
PS service processing
The PS service processing function is performed by the GDPUP, which is configured in the GMPS/
GEPS.
At present, all the DSP modules in one GDPUX/GDPUP must be loaded with the same software. Therefore,
they perform the same functions.
7.2 Logical Structure of the BSC Service Processing

Subsystem
Logically, the BSC service processing subsystem consists of the CS service processing
subsystem and PS service processing subsystem. The functions of the CS service processing
subsystem are performed by the CS digital signal processing (DSP) module in the GDPUX. The
functions of the PS service processing subsystem are performed by the PS DSP module in the
GDPUP.
CS Service Processing Subsystem

The functions of the CS service processing subsystem are performed by the CS DSP module in
the GDPUX. Figure 7-5 shows the logical structure of the CS service processing subsystem.
7-4

Issue 01 (2008-08-21)

Figure 7-5 Logical structure of the CS service processing subsystem
TDM
switching
subsystem
Compress/Restore
TRAU
frame
GE switching
subsystem GTRAU
frame
PCM
frame
Encode/Decode
Transmit
and receive
data
Transmit
and receive
data
Covert data format
Reorder/Eliminate jitter
CS DSP module
RTP
frame
TDM
switching
subsystem
GE switching
subsystem
CS service processing subsystem
The following takes the transmission of CS traffic signals from the BSC to the MGW as an
example. When IP transmission is used on both the Abis interface and the A interface, the CS
DSP module processes traffic signals as follows:
1.
The CS DSP module receives the GTRAU frame from the BTS.
2.
The CS DSP module converts the GTRAU frame into the RTP frame. It also adjusts the
frame order, eliminates jitter, and handles delay.
3.
The RTP frame is switched to the GFGUA by the GSCU, and then is transmitted to the
MGW over the A interface.
PS Service Processing Subsystem

The functions of the PS service processing subsystem are performed by the PS DSP module in
the GDPUP. Figure 7-6 shows the logical structure of the PS service processing subsystem.
Figure 7-6 Logical structure of the PS service processing subsystem
TDM
switching
subsystem
TRAU
frame
GE switching
subsystem PTRAU
frame
Compress/Restore
Transmit
and receive
data
Transmit
and receive
data
Covert data format
PTRAU
frame
GE switching
subsystem
Reorder/Eliminate jitter
PS DSP module
PS service processing subsystem
The following takes the transmission of PS signals from the BSC to the SGSN as an example.
When IP transmission is used on the Abis interface and on the Gb interface, the service
processing procedure of the PS DSP module is as follows:
1.
The PS DSP module in the GDPUP receives the PTRAU frames from the BTS.
2.
The PS DSP module adjusts the order of PTRAU frames and eliminates jitter.
3.
The PTRAU frames are switched to the GFGUG by the GSCU, and then are transmitted
to the SGSN over the Gb interface.
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7-5

BSC Service Control Subsystem
About This Chapter

The BSC service control subsystem performs the following functions: paging control, system
information management, channel assignment, BTS public service management, call control,
packet service control, handover and power control, cell broadcast short message service, BTS
OM, and TC resource pool management.
8.1 Physical Structure of the BSC Service Control Subsystem
This describes the components of the BSC service control subsystem.
8.2 Logical Structure of the BSC Service Control Subsystem
The BSC service control subsystem performs the following functions: paging control, message
management, channel assignment, BTS public service management, call control, packet service
control, handover and power control, cell broadcast short message service, and TC resource pool
management.
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8.1 Physical Structure of the BSC Service Control Subsystem

This describes the components of the BSC service control subsystem.
The components of the BSC service control subsystem are as follows:
l
GXPUM and GXPUT configured in the GMPS/GEPS
GBAM/GOMU
GSCU configured in the GTCS
8.2 Logical Structure of the BSC Service Control Subsystem

The BSC service control subsystem performs the following functions: paging control, message
management, channel assignment, BTS public service management, call control, packet service
control, handover and power control, cell broadcast short message service, and TC resource pool
management.
Paging Control
The GXPUM/GXPUT performs the following paging control functions:
l
Sends paging messages from the A and Pb/Gb interfaces to the BSC
Sends the paging messages to the specified cells
System Information Management

The GXPUM performs the following system information management functions:
l
Constructs various system information according to the GSM protocols and sends it to cells
Initiates a procedure for sending CS or PS system information in the following situations:

configuration of BSC data in online mode, change in the BTS management state, initiation
of requests from the BTS, initiation of requests from the PCU, or restoration of the RSL
Channel Assignment
The GXPUM performs the following channel assignment functions:
l
Assigns radio channels for CS services and PS services
Performs dynamic conversion between CS channels and PS channels
BTS Public Service Management

The GXPUM performs the following BTS public service management functions: BTS
configuration management and BTS state management.
l
8-2
The BTS configuration management is responsible for the configuration and query of the
BTS data. It performs the following functions: initial configuration, dynamic configuration,
dynamic adjustment of channel types, and BTS initialization management. It also performs
resetting, blocking, and unblocking of logical objects of a BTS.
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l
The BTS state management is responsible for channel state synchronization, OML
transmission state synchronization, TRX mutual aid, and BTS resource check.
Call Control
The GXPUM/GXPUT performs the following CS call control functions: call establishment, call
release, and call handover.
PS Service Control
The GXPUM/GXPUT performs the following PS service control functions:
l
Requests and releases a PDCH, checks PS service resources, controls and broadcasts PS
system information
Establishes PS transmission paths between the PCU and the BTS, and performs dynamic
conversion between PDCHs and TCHs
Handover and Power Control

The GXPUM/GXPUT performs the following handover and power control functions:
l
Initial processing of measurement reports

It includes the functions of interpolation, filtering, and prediction.
Cell sorting and handover decision

The cell sorting is classified into basic cell sorting and adjustment based on network
characteristics. The handover decision is classified into forced handover decision, directed
retry decision, handover candidates query decision, emergency handover decision,
common handover decision, and performance handover decision.
Power Control
Power control functions are implemented through the signal level dual-threshold power
control algorithm, signal quality dual-threshold power control algorithm, power control
compensation algorithm, and power control comprehensive decision algorithm.
Cell Broadcast Short Message Service

The GXPUM enables the cell broadcast short message service. The GXPUM processes the cell
broadcast short message service as follows:
l
The GXPUM obtains cell information and sends it to the CBC.
Upon reception of the broadcast request message from the CBC, the GXPUM saves and
schedules the message, and then sends it to the BTS.
BTS Operation and Maintenance

The operation and maintenance of the BTS is performed by the GBAM/GOMU. The specific
operations are BTS routine maintenance, BTS alarm management, BTS software management,
and BTS test management.
TC Resource Pool Management

The TC resource pool of the BSC supports various types of services. For example, one TC
resource pool can support Full Rate (FR) calls, Enhanced Full Rate (EFR) calls, Half Rate (HR)
Issue 01 (2008-08-21)

8-3

calls, and Adaptive Multi-Rate (AMR) calls. The TC resources used for the same type of service,
however, are located in one resource pool.
In BM/TC separated configuration mode, the TC resource management is performed by the
GSCU in the GTCS. In BM/TC combined or A over IP configuration mode, the TC resource
management is performed by the GXPUM in the GMPS/GEPS. The TC resource management
involves the following aspects:
8-4
Automatically detects faulty TC resources and allocates available TC resources for new
calls, thus improving system reliability.
Allocates TC resources based on the CPU usage of DSP units so that the call congestion
rate caused by faulty TC resources is reduced

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BSC Interface Processing Subsystem
About This Chapter

The BSC interface and signaling processing subsystem processes the signaling on the BSC
interfaces.
9.1 Physical Structure of the BSC Interface Processing Subsystem
The BSC interface processing subsystem consists of the interface boards and the GXPUM.
9.2 Logical Structure of the BSC Interface Processing Subsystem
Logically, the BSC interface processing subsystem consists of the following units: Abis interface
processing unit, A interface processing unit, Ater interface processing unit, Pb interface
processing unit, Gb interface processing unit, and Cb interface processing unit.
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9-1

9.1 Physical Structure of the BSC Interface Processing

Subsystem
The BSC interface processing subsystem consists of the interface boards and the GXPUM.
Figure 9-1 shows the physical structure of the BSC interface processing subsystem.
Figure 9-1 Physical structure of the BSC interface processing subsystem
To PCU
To BTS
G G
O E
X X
U U
B B
G
E
H
U
B
G
O
G
U
B
G
F
G
U
B
G
O
I
U
B
G
E
I
U
B
G
O
I
U
T
G
E
I
U
P
G
O
I
U
P
G
X
P
U
M
To BM/TC subrack
G
F
G
U
G
G
E
I
U
T
G
O
G
U
A
G
E
P
U
G
G
F
G
U
A
G
O
I
U
A
G
E
I
U
A
To MSC/MGW
BSC6000
To CBC Server
To SGSN
Table 9-1 shows the physical entities of the BSC interface processing subsystem.
Table 9-1 Physical entities of the BSC interface processing subsystem
9-2
Board Type
Board Name
Abis interface boards
GEIUB: provides E1/T1 electrical ports
GOIUB: provides the STM-1 optical port
GFGUB: provides FE/GE electrical ports
GOGUB: provides the GE optical ports
GEHUB: provides E1/T1 electrical ports
GEXUB: provides E1/T1 electrical ports
GOXUB: provides STM-1 optical ports

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Board Type
Board Name
A interface boards
GEIUA: provides E1/T1 electrical ports
GOIUA: provides STM-1 optical port
GFGUA: provides FE/GE electrical ports
GOGUA: provides GE optical ports
GEIUT: provides E1/T1 electrical ports
GOIUT: provides STM-1 optical port
GFGUG: provides FE/GE electrical ports
GEPUG: provides E1/T1 electrical ports
GEIUP: provides E1/T1 electrical ports
GOIUP: provides STM-1 optical port
Ater interface boards
Gb interface boards
Pb interface boards
Cb interface board
GXPUM: provides FE electrical ports
9.2 Logical Structure of the BSC Interface Processing

Subsystem
Logically, the BSC interface processing subsystem consists of the following units: Abis interface
processing unit, A interface processing unit, Ater interface processing unit, Pb interface
processing unit, Gb interface processing unit, and Cb interface processing unit.
Figure 9-2 shows the BSC interfaces.
Figure 9-2 BSC interfaces
CBC
Cb
Abis
BTS
Ater
GTCS
GMPS/GEPS
MSC/MGW
BSC6000
Pb
PCU
Gb
SGSN
As shown in Figure 9-2, the BSC is connected to the MSC/MGW over the A interface, to the
BTS over the Abis interface, to the PCU over the Pb interface, to the SGSN over the Gb interface,
and to the CBC over the Cb interface. The GMPS/GEPS is connected to the GTCS over the Ater
interface.
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9-3

NOTE
Based on the types of the PCU and the configuration modes of the BSC subracks, the BSC provides the following
interfaces:
l
When the built-in PCU is used, the BSC provides the Gb interface.
When the external PCU is used, the BSC provides the Pb interface.
In BM/TC separated configuration mode, the BM and the TC communicate with each other over the Ater
interface.
Abis Interface Processing Unit

The BSC and the BTS communicate with each other over the Abis interface. The Abis interface
processing unit can be the GEIUB/GOIUB, GFGUB/GOGUB, GEHUB, or GEXUB/GOXUB.
The Abis interface processing unit performs the following functions:
l
Provides E1/T1 electrical ports, STM-1 optical ports, FE/GE electrical ports, and GE optical
ports.
Receives and transmits the signaling and traffic signals between the BSC and the BTS
Converts internal protocols
Processes HDLC and IP protocols
Forwards signaling to the service control subsystem
Forwards traffic signals to the service processing subsystem
A Interface Processing Unit

The BSC and the MSC/MGW communicate with each other over the A interface. The A interface
processing unit can be the GEIUA/GOIUA or GFGUA/GOGUA. The A interface processing
unit performs the following functions:
l
Provides E1/T1 electrical ports, STM-1 optical ports, FE/GE electrical ports, and GE optical
ports.
Receives and transmits signaling and traffic signals between the BSC and the MSC/MGW
Converts internal protocols
Performs the IP protocol processing if IP transmission is used over the A interface, and
performs the MTP2 protocol processing if the BM and the TC are configured in the same
subrack.
Forwards the signaling from the core network to the GE switching subsystem
Forwards the traffic signals from the core network to the GE switching subsystem or to the
TDM switching subsystem
Ater Interface Processing Unit

In BM/TC separated configuration mode, the BM and the TC communicate with each other over
the Ater interface. The Ater interface processing unit can be the GEIUT/GOIUT. The Ater
interface processing unit performs the following functions:
9-4
Provides E1/T1 electrical ports and STM-1 optical ports
Receives and transmits signaling and traffic signals between the BM subrack and the TC
subrack
Processes HDLC and PPP protocols

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Processes the MTP2 protocol
Forwards signaling to the GE switching subsystem
Forwards traffic signals to the TDM switching subsystem
Pb Interface Processing Unit

When the external PCU is used, the BSC provides the Pb interface to enable the communication
between the BSC and the PCU. The Pb interface processing unit can be the GEIUP/GOIUP. The
Pb interface processing unit performs the following functions:
l
Provides E1/T1 electrical ports and STM-1 optical ports
Receives and transmits signaling and traffic signals between the BSC and the PCU
Forwards traffic signals to the TDM switching subsystem
Gb Interface Processing Unit

When the built-in PCU is used, the BSC provides the Gb interface to enable the communication
between the BSC and the SGSN. The Gb interface processing unit can be the GEPUG/GFGUG/
GOGUG. The Gb interface processing unit performs the following functions:
l
Provides E1/T1 electrical ports, FE/GE electrical ports, and GE optical ports.
Receives and transmits signaling and traffic signals between the BSC and the SGSN
Processes the signaling according to the FR/IP protocol
Forwards signaling and traffic signals to the GE switching subsystem
Cb Interface Processing Unit

The BSC and the CBC communicate with each other over the Cb interface. The Cb interface
processing unit is the GXPUM. The Cb interface processing unit performs the following
functions:
l
Provides FE/GE electrical ports
Receives and transmits the signaling between the BSC and the CBC
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9-5

10
BSC Clock Subsystem
About This Chapter

The BSC clock subsystem consists of the GGCU and the clock processing unit in each subrack.
The clock subsystem provides the working clock for the BSC and provides the reference clock
for the BTS.
10.1 BSC Clock Sources
The BSC can use two clock sources: Building Integrated Timing Supply (BITS) clock and line
clock. Each clock source supports 1+1 backup.
10.2 BSC Clock Synchronization
This describes the clock synchronization of the BSC subracks in different combination modes.
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10-1

10.1 BSC Clock Sources

The BSC can use two clock sources: Building Integrated Timing Supply (BITS) clock and line
clock. Each clock source supports 1+1 backup.
BITS Clock
The BSC extracts the BITS clock signals from a BITS device. There are two types of BITS clock
signals: 2 MHz and 2 Mbit/s clock signals. BITS clock signals have two inputs: BITS0 and
BITS1. The BSC extracts the BITS clock signals from the clock input ports on the GGCU panel.
The clock signals serve as the reference clock for the GMPS/GEPS.
NOTE
BITS0 and BITS1 correspond to the CLKIN0 and CLKIN1 ports on the GGCU panel respectively.
The 2 Mbit/s clock source has a higher anti-interference capability than the 2 MHz clock source.
When IP transmission is used over the A interface, the BSC can use only the BITS clock.
Line Clock
Line clock is the 8 kHz clock extracted over the A interface by the GTCS. The line clock has
two inputs: LINE0 and LINE1.
Based on the configuration modes of the BSC subracks, the BSC uses different methods to obtain
the line clock, which are described as follows:
l
In BM/TC separated configuration mode, the GTCS extracts the line clock signals from
the A interface. The GGCU extracts the line clock signals from the Ater interface, and then
provides reference clock for the GMPS/GEPS.
In BM/TC combined configuration mode, the GMPS extracts the line clock signals from
the A interface. Then, the clock signals are transmitted to the GGCU through the backplane.
In A over IP configuration mode, the BSC cannot use the line clock.
10.2 BSC Clock Synchronization

This describes the clock synchronization of the BSC subracks in different combination modes.
10-2

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NOTE
If the built-in PCU is used and the Gb interface board is the GEPUG, the GEPUG traces the clock signals
in the SGSN and takes it as the reference clock. Thus, the GEPUG achieves synchronization with the SGSN.
If the GEPUG uses the clock signals from the SGSN, ensure the following configurations:
l
Each GEPUG must be configured with the SGSN clock.
Each GEPUG should extract the clock signals from the SGSN that is connected to the GEPUG. The
clock signal of one GEPUG is independent from that of another GEPUG.
If one GEPUG is connected to multiple SGSNs, the GEPUG can trace only one of the SGSN clocks.
In addition, these SGSN must use the same clock source.
If the IP transmission is used on the Abis interface, the BSC cannot provide reference clock for the BTS.
In this case, the BTS obtains the reference clock through one of the following ways:
l
The BTS traces the clock of the transport network through an E1/T1 cable.
The BTS traces the clock of the IP clock server through an Ethernet cable.
10.2.1 BSC Clock Synchronization (BM/TC Separated)

This describes the clock synchronization in the GMPS/GEPS and GTCS in BM/TC separated
configuration mode.
10.2.2 BSC Clock Synchronization (BM/TC Combined)
This describes the clock synchronization in the GMPS/GEPS in BM/TC combined configuration
mode.
10.2.3 BSC Clock Synchronization (A over IP)
This describes the clock synchronization in the GMPS/GEPS in A over IP configuration mode.
10.2.1 BSC Clock Synchronization (BM/TC Separated)

This describes the clock synchronization in the GMPS/GEPS and GTCS in BM/TC separated
configuration mode.
Clock Synchronization in the GMPS/GEPS

The clock signals in the GMPS/GEPS are provided by the GGCU. The GGCU either extracts
BITS clock signals from the BITS clock equipment or extracts line clock signals from the Ater
interface.
l
Figure 10-1 shows the clock synchronization in the GMPS/GEPS when the GGCU extracts
BITS clock signals from the BITS clock equipment.
Figure 10-2 shows the clock synchronization in the GMPS/GEPS when the GGCU extracts
line clock signals from the Ater interface.
Figure 10-1 Clock synchronization in the GMPS/GEPS (BITS clock source)
BITS clock
G
G
C
U
G
S
C
U
Service
board
G
S
C
U
Service
board
GEPS
GMPS
BSC6000
Y-shaped clock cable
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Clock signal
10-3

Figure 10-2 Clock synchronization in the GMPS/GEPS (line clock source)
Line clock
G
E
I
U
T
G
G
C
U
G
S
C
U
G
S
C
U
Service
board
Service
board
GEPS
GMPS
BSC6000
Clock signal
As shown in Figure 10-1 and Figure 10-2, the procedure for synchronizing clock signals in the
GMPS/GEPS is as follows:
1.
If the clock source is the BITS clock, the BITS clock signals are transmitted to the GGCU
through the GGCU panel. If the clock source is the line clock, the line clock signals are
transmitted to the GEIUT/GOIUT in the GMPS over the Ater interface, and then transmitted
to the GGCU through the backplane.
2.
After a phase lock in the GGCU, the line clock signals change into 8 kHz clock signals.
3.
In the GMPS, the 8 kHz clock signals are transmitted from the GGCU to the GSCU
through the backplane.
The 8 kHz clock signals are transmitted from the GGCU panel in the GMPS to the
GSCU in the GEPS through a Y-shaped clock cable.
The GSCU in the GMPS/GEPS transmits the 8 kHz clock signals to the other boards in the
GMPS/GEPS through the backplane.
Clock Synchronization in the GTCS

The GTCS extracts line clock signals from the A interface. Figure 10-3 shows the clock
synchronization in the GTCS.
Figure 10-3 Clock synchronization in the GTCS
A
Service
board
G
S
C
U
G
E
I
U
A
M
S
C
GTCS
BSC6000
E1/T1 cable
Clock signal
The clock signals in the GTCS are processed in the following manner:
10-4

Issue 01 (2008-08-21)

1.
The GTCS extracts line clock signals from the A interface. The line clock signals are
processed by the GEIUA/GOIUA. Then, 8 kHz clock signals are generated.
2.
The backplane in the GTCS transmits the 8 kHz clock signals to the GSCU in the GTCS.
Then, the GSCU transmits the 8 kHz clock signals to the other boards in the GTCS.
3.
The GEIUT/GOIUT in the main GTCS extracts the 8 kHz clock signals from the backplane,
and then transmits the clock signals to the GMPS over the Ater interface.
10.2.2 BSC Clock Synchronization (BM/TC Combined)

This describes the clock synchronization in the GMPS/GEPS in BM/TC combined configuration
mode.
Clock Synchronization in the GMPS/GEPS (BITS Clock Source)

Figure 10-4 shows the clock synchronization in the GMPS/GEPS that uses the BITS clock
source.
Figure 10-4 BSC clock synchronization procedure (BITS clock source)
BITS clock
G
G
C
U
G
S
C
U
Service
board
G
S
C
U
Service
board
GEPS
GMPS
BSC6000
Clock signal
The clock signals in the GMPS/GEPS are processed in the following manner:
1.
The BITS clock signals are transmitted to the GGCU through the GGCU panel.
2.
After a phase lock in the GGCU, the BITS clock signals change into 8 kHz clock signals.
3.
Clock Synchronization in the GMPS/GEPS (Line Clock Source)

Figure 10-5 shows the clock synchronization in the GMPS/GEPS that uses the line clock source.
Issue 01 (2008-08-21)

10-5

Figure 10-5 BSC clock synchronization procedure (line clock source)
G
S
C
U
Service
board
Service
board
GEPS
G
S
C
U
G
G
C
U
G
E
I
U
A
Line clock
M
S
C
GMPS
BSC6000
E1/T1 cable
Clock signal
1.
The GMPS extracts line clock signals over the A interface. The line clock signals are
processed by the GEIUA/GOIUA and then are converted into 8 kHz clock signals.
2.
In the GMPS, the 8 kHz clock signals are transmitted to the GGCU through the backplane.
After a phase lock in the GGCU, the 8 kHz clock signals are transmitted to the other boards
in the GMPS through the GSCU.
3.
The 8 kHz clock signals are transmitted from the GGCU in the GMPS to the GSCU in each
GEPS. Then, the GSCU in each GEPS forwards the clock signals to the other boards in the
GEPS.
10.2.3 BSC Clock Synchronization (A over IP)

This describes the clock synchronization in the GMPS/GEPS in A over IP configuration mode.
In A over IP configuration mode, the BSC cannot use the line clock. Figure 10-6 shows the
clock synchronization in the GMPS/GEPS that uses the BITS clock source.
Figure 10-6 BSC clock synchronization procedure (BITS clock source)
BITS clock
G
G
C
U
G
S
C
U
Service
board
G
S
C
U
Service
board
GEPS
GMPS
BSC6000
Clock signal
10-6
1.
The BITS clock signals are transmitted to the GGCU through the GGCU panel.
2.
After a phase lock in the GGCU, the BITS clock signals change into the 8 kHz clock signals.
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3.
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10-7

11
BSC Power Subsystem
The BSC power subsystem adopts dual-circuit redundancy and point-by-point monitoring
solution, which is highly reliable. The BSC power subsystem comprises the power lead-in part
and the power distribution part.
Power Lead-In Part

The power lead-in part leads the power from the DC power distribution cabinet to the power
distribution boxes of the BSC cabinet. The power lead-in part consists of the DC power
distribution cabinet, power distribution box, and cables between them. At present, the BSC
supports two types of power distribution box: common power distribution box and high-power
distribution box. Figure 11-1 and Figure 11-2 show the power lead-in parts of the two types of
power distribution box.
Figure 11-1 Power lead-in part (common power distribution box)
To DC
power
distribution
panel
NOTE
The DC power distribution cabinet and the upstream DC power distribution panel are not regarded as the
BSC equipment.
Issue 01 (2008-08-21)

11-1

Figure 11-2 Power lead-in part (high-power distribution box)
The working principle of the power lead-in part is as follows:

l
The DC power distribution cabinet provides each BSC cabinet with two separate -48 V
inputs, one route for RTN connection, and one route for PGND connection.
Typically, the two routes of power inputs work concurrently. If one route fails, the other
route supplies power alone to ensure the stable running of the system. You can repair one
faulty route of the two routes when the power is normally supplied, keeping the reliability
and availability of the power subsystem at an optimum level.
Power Distribution Part

The power distribution part distributes power from the power distribution box to various parts
in the cabinet. It comprises the power distribution box, power distribution switches, and various
parts in the cabinet.
The working principle of the power distribution part is as follows:
11-2
The power distribution box provides lightning protection and overcurrent protection for
the 48 V inputs. It then supplies two groups of power to the parts in the BSC. The cabinet
operates in the power range -40 V to -57 V.
The power distribution box monitors each route of power in real time. Upon detection of
abnormal power supply, the power distribution box reports relevant alarms to the LMT.
The power distribution differs within different types of cabinets.
For details on the power distribution in the GBCR, refer to Connections of Power Cables
and PGND Cables in the GBCR (Configuration Type A) and Connections of Power
Cables and PGND Cables in the GBCR (Configuration Type B).
For details on the power distribution in the GBSR, refer to Connections of Power Cables
and PGND Cables in the GBSR.

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12
BSC Environment Monitoring

Subsystem
About This Chapter

The BSC environment monitoring subsystem comprises the power distribution box and the
environment monitoring parts in each subrack. The environment monitoring subsystem monitors
and adjusts the power supply, the speed of the fans, and the working environment.
12.1 BSC Power Monitoring
The BSC power monitoring involves monitoring the power supply of each BSC subrack in real
time, reporting the operating status of the power supply, and generating alarms in the case of
exceptions.
12.2 BSC Fan Monitoring
The BSC fan monitoring involves monitoring the operating status of the fans in real time and
adjusting the speed of the fans based on the temperature in the subrack.
12.3 BSC Environment Monitoring
The BSC environment monitoring involves monitoring the temperature, humidity, and operating
voltage of the BSC that is configured with the EMU. When exceptions occur, the EMU reports
environment alarms to the LMT or M2000. Each cabinet can be configured with a maximum of
one EMU.
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12-1

12.1 BSC Power Monitoring

The BSC power monitoring involves monitoring the power supply of each BSC subrack in real
time, reporting the operating status of the power supply, and generating alarms in the case of
exceptions.
Figure 12-1 shows the principle of power monitoring.
Figure 12-1 Principle of power monitoring
Power distribution box
Communication board for
monitoring power distribution
GMPS
GSCU
GBAM/GOMU
The power monitoring process is as follows:

1.
The monitoring board in the power distribution box monitors the operating status of the
power distribution box. The RS485 serial cable routes the monitoring signals to the subrack
that is connected with the serial cable.
2.
The monitoring signals are sent to the GSCU in the subrack through the serial bus on the
backplane.
3.
The GSCU processes and reports the monitoring information. When an exception occurs,
the GSCU generates an alarm and sends alarm information to the GBAM/GOMU. The
GBAM/GOMU then sends the alarm information to the LMT and M2000.
12.2 BSC Fan Monitoring

The BSC fan monitoring involves monitoring the operating status of the fans in real time and
adjusting the speed of the fans based on the temperature in the subrack.
The BSC uses the all-in-one design to integrate the fan box into the subrack. Figure 12-2 shows
the principle of fan monitoring.
12-2

Issue 01 (2008-08-21)

Figure 12-2 Principle of fan monitoring

Fan box
Fan control unit
Subrack
GSCU
GBAM/GOMU
The fan monitoring process is as follows:

1.
The fan control unit monitors the operating status of the fans in the fan box. The RS485
serial cable leads the monitoring signals to the subrack.
2.
backplane.
3.
The GSCU processes and reports the monitoring information. When an exception occurs,
the GSCU generates an alarm and sends alarm information to the GBAM/GOMU. The
GBAM/GOMU then sends the alarm information to the LMT and M2000.
12.3 BSC Environment Monitoring

The BSC environment monitoring involves monitoring the temperature, humidity, and operating
voltage of the BSC that is configured with the EMU. When exceptions occur, the EMU reports
environment alarms to the LMT or M2000. Each cabinet can be configured with a maximum of
one EMU.
Figure 12-3 shows the principle of environment monitoring.
Figure 12-3 Principle of environment monitoring
EMU
Other subrack
GSCU
GMPS
GSCU
GBAM/GOMU
The environment monitoring process is as follows:

Issue 01 (2008-08-21)

12-3
1.
The sensors monitor the environment and send the monitoring signals to the EMU.
2.
The EMU sends the monitoring signals to the connected subrack.
3.
backplane.
4.
12-4

If the subrack is an extension GTCS, the monitoring signals are sent from the GSCU in
the extension GTCS to the GSCU in the GMPS through the GSCU in the main GTCS.
If the subrack is a GEPS or the main GTCS, the monitoring signals are sent to the GSCU
in the GMPS.
The GSCU in the GMPS processes the monitoring signals and reports the monitoring
information. When an exception occurs, the GSCU generates an alarm and sends the alarm
information to the GBAM/GOMU. The GBAM/GOMU then sends the alarm information
to the LMT or M2000.

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13 OM of the BSC
13
OM of the BSC
About This Chapter

This describes two OM modes and various OM functions of the BSC.
13.1 OM Modes of the BSC
The BSC can be maintained through either the LMT or the iManager M2000.
13.2 OM Functions of the BSC
The OM functions of the BSC are as follows: security management, configuration management,
performance management, alarm management, and loading management.
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13 OM of the BSC
13.1 OM Modes of the BSC

The BSC can be maintained through either the LMT or the iManager M2000.
The OM modes of the BSC are as follows:
l
LMT
You can maintain the BSC on the LMT, which communicates with the BSC through a LAN
switch or through remote dialing.
iManager M2000
You can maintain the BSC on the iManager M2000. The BSC serves as a network element
to access the iManager M2000.
Figure 13-1 shows the network topology of the BSC OM (in BSC hardware configuration
type A).
Figure 13-2 shows the network topology of the BSC OM (in BSC hardware configuration
type B).
Figure 13-1 Network topology of the BSC OM (in BSC hardware configuration type A)
BSC6000
iManager M2000
VLAN
Host
GBAM
Alarm box
13-2
LMT

LMT
Issue 01 (2008-08-21)

13 OM of the BSC
Figure 13-2 Network topology of the BSC OM (in BSC hardware configuration type B)
BSC6000
iManager M2000
VLAN
Alarm box
LMT
LMT
13.2 OM Functions of the BSC

The OM functions of the BSC are as follows: security management, configuration management,
performance management, alarm management, and loading management.
13.2.1 BSC Security Management
The BSC security management involves authority management, log management, and inventory
management.
13.2.2 BSC Configuration Management
The BSC configuration management involves managing the data configurations of the BSC and
of the related BTSs.
13.2.3 BSC Performance Management
The BSC performance management involves collecting, analyzing, and querying performance
data.
13.2.4 BSC Alarm Management
The BSC alarm management involves monitoring the operating status of the BSC and reporting
alarm information in real time. Therefore, you can take appropriate measures in time.
13.2.5 BSC Loading Management
The BSC loading management involves managing the process of loading programs or data files
to boards after the BSC subracks are started or restarted.
13.2.6 BSC Upgrade Management
The BSC can be upgraded to a later version. The BSC upgrade management involves the
management of the procedures for upgrading the OMU software, LMT software, and patch
software. The BSC supports two upgrade modes: remote upgrade and local upgrade.
13.2.7 BTS Loading Management
The BTS loading management involves managing the process of loading software to the boards
in the BTS.
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13 OM of the BSC
13.2.8 BTS Upgrade Management

The BTS can be upgraded a later version. You can locally or remotely upgrade multiple BTSs
on the LMT/M2000 through the BSS OM network.
13.2.1 BSC Security Management

The BSC security management involves authority management, log management, and inventory
management.
Authority Management
The BSC authority management regulates the operation authority of the users (LMT users or
iManager M2000 users) that log in to the BSC. When users log in to the BSC, they actually log
in to the GBAM/GOMU of the BSC. The BSC users are classified into the following types:
l
Domain users: These user accounts are created, changed, authenticated, and authorized on
the M2000. Domain users can manage the BSC after logging in to the BSC on the LMT
(BSC Local Maintenance Terminal or MML client) or after logging in to the M2000 server
through the M2000 client.
Internal users: There are two default accounts: admin and guest. The admin account has
the rights to perform all the operations, and the guest account has only the data query rights.
You cannot modify or delete these two accounts.
External users: The external users are created, modified, authenticated, and authorized by
the super-user admin or by external users who have corresponding rights. External users
are classified into five levels. The users belonging to different levels are functional grouped.
The users can perform only the operations defined in their functional groups. The GBAM/
GOMU verifies and controls the operation authority of the external users. Table 13-1
defines the authority of the external users that belong to different functional groups.
Table 13-1 Definitions of the BSC user authorities

Level
Authority
Guest
Guest can only browse data.
User
In addition to the authority granted to the User, User can perform OM

of the equipment, alarm management, and performance management.
Operator
In addition to the authorities granted to the User, Operator can perform

data configuration for the equipment.
Administrator
Administrator has the highest operation authority. It can manage other

users.
Custom
The authority of this user is defined by the Administrator.
Security management also includes NE operation time management. It limits the operation time
of users by date, week, and time segment. Users can carry out operations only in the predefined
time limit.
13-4

Issue 01 (2008-08-21)

13 OM of the BSC
Log Management
Log management records and saves the operations performed by an operator and the running
information of the BSC. It also helps in analyzing and locating faults.
Table 13-2 lists the logs that are recorded when the BSC is running.
Table 13-2 BSC logs
Type
Description
Running log
Records the operating information about the system, such as board

reset information
Operating log
Records the information on operation and maintenance performed by

users
Debugging log
Records the information on the analysis and location of internal faults
LastWords log
Records the primary information such as timers before system failure.

The information is used to locate and analyze faults, such as abnormal
system restart.
CS CHR log
Records the information on CS calls and saves it on a server. This

enables you to quickly locate faults and view history CS call records.
PS CHR log
Records the information on PS calls and saves it on a server. This

enables you to quickly locate faults and view history PS call records.
BTS log
Records the information on the faults that occur while the BTS is
running and the related debugging information
Frequency scan log
Records the information on cell frequency scan
TRX power log
Records the information on the TRX power
Equipment room
temperature log
Records the information on the temperature in the equipment room
The BSC log management involves the following functions:

l
Querying log files

You can view specified log information in the GBAM/GOMU by setting the querying
conditions.
Uploading log files

You can upload the log files in the GBAM/GOMU to a specified FTP server by setting the
uploading parameters.
Saving log files

You can save specified running, operating, debugging logs in the GBAM/GOMU by setting
the parameters of the log files.
Saving the logs stored in the buffer to the log file by force
You can obtain the latest log information by saving the logs stored in the buffer to the log
file.
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13 OM of the BSC
NOTE
The GBAM/GOMU saves the log information in the buffer. When the log information reaches the
specified limit or the current time reaches the log record period, the GBAM/GOMU records the log
file.
Inventory Management
Inventory management is a process in which the BSC and BTS inventory information files are
exported and uploaded. Using this function, you can learn the physical and logical configurations
of the BSC and BTS through the LMT and M2000. Both the BSC inventory information and the
BTS inventory information contain the descriptions of the following items:
l
Equipment
Connection
Modules
Configurations
Peer equipment
Host version
Cabinets
Subracks
Boards and the Flash electronic labels of the boards
Slots
Ports
Antennas
13.2.2 BSC Configuration Management

The BSC configuration management involves managing the data configurations of the BSC and
of the related BTSs.
13.2.2.1 BSC Data Configuration Modes
The BSC data configuration is performed on the LMT (BSC6000 Local Maintenance Terminal
or MML client). Two data configuration modes can be used: offline data configuration and online
data configuration.
13.2.2.2 BSC Configuration Data Types
Based on the system requirements and the location for saving the data, the BSC configuration
data is classified into different types.
13.2.2.3 BSC Data Check
The BSC data check consists of the data validity check and data consistency check.
13.2.2.4 BSC Data Synchronization
The BSC data synchronization is the process in which the data on each board is synchronized
with the data in the GBAM/GOMU database.
13-6

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13 OM of the BSC
BSC Data Configuration Modes

The BSC data configuration is performed on the LMT (BSC6000 Local Maintenance Terminal
or MML client). Two data configuration modes can be used: offline data configuration and online
data configuration.
Offline Data Configuration

Offline data configuration is performed when the communication between the LMT and the
GBAM/GOMU is not established.
Offline data configuration does not occupy the network bandwidth and it is easy and fast to
operate; thus, it applies to initial network operation and network upgrade.
Figure 13-3 shows the principle of the offline data configuration on the BSC6000 Local
Maintenance Terminal.
Figure 13-3 Principle of the offline data configuration
LMT (*.dat)
Load and restore

commands
Configuration
module
Board
Database
GBAM/GOMU
The procedure for the offline data configuration on the BSC6000 Local Maintenance Terminal
is as follows:
1.
Perform data configuration on the BSC6000 Local Maintenance Terminal, and check that
the data is integral and accurate by using the auto check function of the LMT.
2.
Save the configuration data as a *.dat file on the hard disk.
3.
Send the *.dat file to the GBAM/GOMU database by performing the Load and Restore
operation on the LMT. Then, activate the configuration data of each service board.
NOTE
At present, the MML client does not support offline data configuration.
Online Data Configuration

Online data configuration is performed when the communications between the GBAM/GOMU
and the relevant BSC boards are established. On the LMT, you can modify the data configuration
of the BSC and the related BTSs. In online data configuration, the configured data takes effect
immediately.
Figure 13-4 shows the principle of the online data configuration.
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13 OM of the BSC
Figure 13-4 Principle of the online data configuration

Configuration
commands
LMT
Configuration
module
Configuration
data
Board
Database
GBAM/GOMU
The procedure of the online data configuration in the BSC6000 Local Maintenance Terminal is
as follows:
1.
You can issue configuration commands to the configuration module of the GBAM/GOMU
through the LMT.
2.
On receiving the configuration commands, the configuration module sends the

configuration data to the database of a specified service board and writes the configuration
data in the database of the GBAM/GOMU.
After you log in to the BSC through the BSC6000 Local Maintenance Terminal and perform
data configurations, other users are forbidden to perform data configurations simultaneously. In
case that multiple LMTs have accessed the GBAM/GOMU and one LMT has performed data
configuration, the rest LMTs will detect the data changed in the GBAM/GOMU and prompt you
to update the local data to keep the consistency of the data between the LMTs and the GBAM/
GOMU.
After you log in to the BSC through the MML client and run configuration commands in
succession, other users are allowed to perform data configurations simultaneously. After you
log in to the BSC through the MML client and run configuration commands in batch, other users
are forbidden to perform data configurations simultaneously.
BSC Configuration Data Types

Based on the system requirements and the location for saving the data, the BSC configuration
data is classified into different types.
The BSC configuration data is classified into LMT configuration data, GBAM configuration
data, and GOMU configuration data in terms of the data location.
l
LMT configuration data

In offline configuration mode, you can configure the BSC data by using the data
configuration wizards, and then save the configuration data in the LMT memory. You can
save the configuration data by backing up the local data.
Based on the hardware configuration types, the BSC configuration data is classified into
the GBAM configuration data and GOMU configuration data.
13-8
GBAM configuration data: The data, saved in the GBAM memory database and on the
GBAM hard disk, provides the basis for the operation of the GBAM. After dynamic
configuration, the GBAM updates the data in the memory database and the data files
on the hard disk.
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13 OM of the BSC
GOMU configuration data: The data, saved in the database of the GOMU memory,
provides the basis for the operation of the GOMU. After dynamic configuration, the
GOMU updates the data in the GOMU memory database.
Based on system requirements, the BSC configuration data is classified into the minimum
configuration data and the dynamic configuration data.
Minimum configuration data
The minimum configuration data is provided by the system automatically and is saved in
the directory HW LMT\BSC6000\software version\Cfg\SysData. The configured data
is the minimum configuration data for the normal operation of the LMT in offline mode.
The minimum configuration data of the GBAM and GOMU is mini_Cfg_lmt12.DAT and
mini_Cfg_lmt0.DAT respectively.
Dynamic configuration data
The dynamic configuration data is generated on the GBAM/GOMU when you perform
configurations on the LMT in online mode.
NOTE
The files in the directory \HW LMT\BSC6000\software version\Cfg\SysData are mandatory for the
normal operation of the LMT. The files cannot be modified or deleted.
BSC Data Check

The BSC data check consists of the data validity check and data consistency check.
BSC Data Validity Check

The BSC data validity check function is used to check whether configuration commands comply
with the configuration rules and the related syntactic rules.
The BSC data validity check is performed on the basis of the following aspects: whether a
configuration complies with the configuration rules and whether an MML script file complies
with the syntactic rules. When a configuration is performed or an MML command is run, the
BSC performs data validity check. If the check result shows that the configuration is incorrect
or the MML command does not run properly, the BSC terminates the configuration or the running
of the command. At the same time, a warning message is displayed.
BSC Data Consistency Check

The BSC data consistency check consists of the following aspects:
l
Check of the data consistency between the active and standby GOMUs
If the BSC is configured with the active and standby GOMUs, the data on the active GOMU
must be the same as that on the standby GOMU, thus ensuring the reliability of the BSC.
If the active GOMU is faulty, the standby GOMU takes over the work of the active GOMU
after an active/standby switchover.
Check of the data consistency between the GBAM/GOMU and the other boards
If the data on a service board is inconsistent with that on the GBAM/GOMU, the system
cannot run stably. In addition, some data configured on the LMT cannot take effect on the
host. Figure 13-5 shows the procedure of the BSC data consistency check.
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13 OM of the BSC
Figure 13-5 Procedure of the BSC data consistency check

LMT
Data consistency
check command
GBAM/GOMU
Other boards
Database
Database
Result file of data

consistency
check
The procedure of the BSC data consistency check is as follows:

1.
You can issue a data consistency check command to the GBAM/GOMU on the LMT.
2.
The GBAM/GOMU analyzes the parameters of the command and checks whether the data
in the board database is consistent with that in the GBAM/GOMU database.
3.
When the comparison is complete, the GBAM/GOMU generates a result file and sends it
to the LMT.
BSC Data Synchronization

The BSC data synchronization is the process in which the data on each board is synchronized
with the data in the GBAM/GOMU database.
If a data consistency check finds that the data is inconsistent, you can perform synchronization
operations on the LMT to ensure the data consistency. The data on each board should be
consistent with the data in the GBAM/GOMU database; the data on the standby GOMU should
be consistent with the data on the active GOMU. Figure 13-6 shows the BSC data
synchronization procedure.
Figure 13-6 BSC data synchronization procedure
Synchronization
command
LMT
GBAM/GOMU
Database
Board
Data files
Database
The BSC data synchronization procedure is as follows:

1.
13-10
You can issue a synchronization command to the GBAM/GOMU on the LMT.

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13 OM of the BSC
2.
The GBAM/GOMU analyzes the parameters of the command and synchronizes the data
on each board with the data in the GBAM/GOMU database.
3.
Once the update is complete, the GBAM/GOMU sends the synchronization result to the
LMT.
13.2.3 BSC Performance Management

The BSC performance management involves collecting, analyzing, and querying performance
data.
The performance measurement results generated within the latest 15 days will be stored by the
BSC and those beyond the latest 15 days will be deleted.
Figure 13-7 illustrates the BSC performance management process.
Figure 13-7 BSC performance management process
GBAM/GOMU
M2000 server
Performance
measurement
module
M2000 client
Measurement
result file
Collected data
Service board
By default, the BSC performance management process is as follows:

1.
You can register a measurement task and specify the object, time, and item attributes of
the task on the iManager M2000 client.
2.
Based on the measurement task, the iManager M2000 server modifies the measurement
task file, sends it to the GBAM/GOMU, and issues a command to activate the modified
measurement task file.
3.
Based on the modified measurement task file, the GBAM/GOMU notifies service boards
to collect data based on the new requirements. The GBAM/GOMU receives the
measurement results from the service boards and saves them as files.
4.
The GBAM/GOMU notifies the iManager M2000 server of the measurement results and
uploads the files to the iManager M2000 server. The iManager M2000 server processes the
files and saves them to the database.
5.
Based on the measurement task registered by the M2000 client, the iManager M2000 server
extracts the relevant results from the database, calculates them, and sends them to the
M2000 client.
13.2.4 BSC Alarm Management

The BSC alarm management involves monitoring the operating status of the BSC and reporting
alarm information in real time. Therefore, you can take appropriate measures in time.
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13 OM of the BSC
BSC Alarm Management

The BSC alarm management has the following functions:
l
Alarm filtering
The BSC can filter the repetitive fault alarms, recovery alarms, and event alarms.
Alarm shielding
Operators can shield an alarm by alarm ID. Alternatively, they can shield a specific alarm
or all alarms of a cell, BTS, or board by setting alarm shielding conditions, thus reducing
the number of reported derivative alarms.
Alarm alert
When a fault alarm occurs, the BSC can notify the operators by Email, icon flash, phone,
short message, terminal sound, audible and visual indication of alarm box.
Alarm information processing

You can browse alarm information in real time, query history alarm information, and handle
alarms based on the handling suggestions available from the online help of the BSC. The
BSC can store 100, 000 pieces of history alarm information generated in the latest 90 days.
BSC Alarm Management Mechanism

The alarm management process consists of alarm generation, alarm reporting, and alarm
handling. Figure 13-8 shows the alarm management process of the BSC.
Figure 13-8 Alarm management process of the BSC
LMT client
M2000 server
M2000 client
GBAM/GOMU
Board
Alarm
management
module
Alarm
management
function set
Database
Each board detects and reports alarms to the GBAM/GOMU automatically. The GBAM/GOMU
classifies these alarms into different levels and sends them to the LMT or to the M2000 server.
You can manage the alarms using the LMT or the M2000 client.
The alarm management module of the GBAM/GOMU performs the following functions:
l
Alarm storage
The alarm management module of the GBAM/GOMU stores the alarms reported by each
board in the GBAM/GOMU alarm database.
13-12
Alarm processing
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13 OM of the BSC
The alarm management module of the GBAM processes the operation commands from the
LMT or M2000 client. There commands include querying active alarms, querying alarm
logs, and modifying alarm configuration items.
Driving of the Alarm Box

The alarm box generates audible and visual alarms. The red, orange, yellow, and green alarm
indicators on the alarm box corresponds to the critical, major, minor, and warning alarms.
Different alarm severity levels have different alarm sounds. Figure 13-9 shows the working
principle of the alarm box that is connected to the LMT.
Figure 13-9 Working principle of the alarm box
GBAM/GOMU
LMT
Alarm
management
module
Convert
Alarm box
The alarm box is connected to the LMT or GBAM/GOMU/M2000 through the serial port. When
an alarm is reported, the alarm forward management module in the LMT instructs the alarm box
to generate an audible and visual alarm. You can stop alarm sounds, disable alarm indicators,
and reset the alarm box through the LMT.
NOTE
One LMT can be connected to only one alarm box.
13.2.5 BSC Loading Management

The BSC loading management involves managing the process of loading programs or data files
to boards after the BSC subracks are started or restarted.
BSC Loading System

The GBAM/GOMU, the GSCU in the GMPS, and the GSCU in the main GTCS play important
roles during the BSC loading process.
l
The GBAM/GOMU serves as the center of the entire BSC loading management process.
The loading and power-on of the GBAM/GOMU are independent of other boards. The
GBAM/GOMU processes the loading control requests of the GSCU in the GMPS.
The GSCU in the GMPS serves as the subcenter of the BSC loading management process.
It processes the loading control requests of the service boards in the GMPS and GEPS. If
the OM link between the GMPS and the main GTCS is normal, the GSCU in the GMPS
processes all the loading control requests from the service boards in all the GTCSs.
The GSCU in the main GTCS serves as the subcenter of the GTCS loading management
process. If the OM link between the GMPS and the main GTCS is disconnected, the GSCU
in the main GTCS processes all the loading control requests from the service boards in all
the GTCSs.
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13 OM of the BSC
BSC Loading Process

The BSC loading process varies with the combination modes of BSC subracks and with the
location of the GTCS.
l
In BM/TC separated configuration mode, the GTCS is configured on the BSC side. For the
BSC loading process in this case, see Figure 13-10.
In BM/TC separated configuration mode, the GTCS is configured on the MSC side, and
the OM link on the Ater interface serves as the loading path. For the BSC loading process
in this case, see Figure 13-11.
Figure 13-12 shows the BSC loading process in BM/TC combined or A over IP
configuration mode.
Figure 13-10 BSC loading process (1)

Extension GTCS
Other
boards
G
S
C
U
G
S
C
U
GBAM/GOMU
Program
files/data
files
Main GTCS
Other
boards
GMPS
Loading
control
Loading
module
File
transmission
G
S
C
U
Other
boards
GEPS
G
S
C
U
13-14

Other
boards
Issue 01 (2008-08-21)

13 OM of the BSC

MSC side
Extension GTCS
GBAM/GOMU
Loading
module
G
S
C
U
G
S
C
U
Other
boards
Program
files/data
files
Main GTCS
Other
boards
G
E
I
U
T
GMPS
Loading
control
G
S
C
U
File
transmission
Other
boards
G
E
I
U
T
GEPS
G
S
C
U
Other
boards
BSC side

GBAM/GOMU
Program
files/data
files
GMPS
Loading
control
Loading
module
File
transmission
G
S
C
U
Other
boards
GEPS
G
S
C
U
Other
boards
Assume that in BM/TC separated configuration mode, the GTCS is configured on the BSC side,
as shown in Figure 13-10. In this case, the BSC loading process is described as follows:
1.
Issue 01 (2008-08-21)
After the GSCU in the GMPS is started, it broadcasts the BOOTP request to the GBAM/
GOMU.
13-15

13 OM of the BSC
l
If the GBAM/GOMU is communicating with the LMT, it processes the request.
If the GBAM/GOMU is not started or does not communicate with the LMT, the GSCU
in the GMPS loads program files from the Flash.
2.
After receiving the BOOTP request, the GBAM/GOMU writes the Load Key, IP address,
and version information into the BOOTP acknowledge message, which is then transmitted
to the GSCU.
3.
On receiving the BOOTP acknowledgement message, the GSCU in the GMPS loads the
program files and data files according to the Load Key.
4.
The GSCU in the GMPS forwards the BOOTP requests from other boards in the GEPS or
GTCS to the GBAM/GOMU.
5.
After receiving the BOOTP requests, the GBAM/GOMU sends acknowledgment messages
to the other boards.
6.
On receiving the acknowledgement messages, the other boards load the program files and
data files according to the Load Keys.
7.
The BSC loading process is complete.
13.2.6 BSC Upgrade Management

The BSC can be upgraded to a later version. The BSC upgrade management involves the
management of the procedures for upgrading the OMU software, LMT software, and patch
software. The BSC supports two upgrade modes: remote upgrade and local upgrade.
The BSC upgrade process is as follows:
1.
Backing up the data configuration file

Back up the data configuration file on the LMT before upgrade.
2.
Upgrading the LMT software of the BSC

Install the latest LMT software.
3.
Upgrading the OMU software on the GBAM/GOMU

Uninstall the running OMU software, install the latest OMU software, and then start the
OMU software.
4.
Restoring data
On the LMT, load the data configuration file that is backed up before upgrade.
5.
Upgrading the board software

Load software to the boards in the GMPS, GEPS, and GTCS. The operation order is as
follows: GMPS, GTCS that matches the GMPS, GEPS, and GTCS that matches the GEPS.
6.
Upgrading the level-2 BIOS of the board

On the LMT, load the latest BIOS files from the GBAM/GOMU to the boards.
7.
Upgrading patch software

On the LMT, load, activate, and run patch software.
8.
Upgrading software license

On the LMT, upgrade and activate the software license.
NOTE
If no patch software needs to be upgraded, you can skip this step during the BSC upgrade.
13-16

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13 OM of the BSC
13.2.7 BTS Loading Management

The BTS loading management involves managing the process of loading software to the boards
in the BTS.
The process of the BTS loading management is as follows:
1.
After being started, the BTS broadcasts the BOOTP request over the OML. The BOOTP
request message contains the BTS type, software type, and the software version in the flash.
2.
On receiving the BOOTP request, the GSCU in the subrack where the Abis interface board
connected to the BTS is installed, transparently transmits this request to the GSCU in the
GMPS if the subrack is not the GMPS.
3.
The GSCU in the GMPS returns a BOOTP response to the BTS, instructing the BTS board
to obtain and load the program file from the flash.
4.
After the program file is run, the board sends a LOAD request to the GSCU in the GMPS.
The LOAD request is used to query the file list of the board (excluding the program file).
5.
The GSCU in the GMPS responds with a file list, upon which the BTS board returns the
version information of the files concerning the board to the GSCU in the GMPS.
6.
The GSCU in the GMPS compares the version information and then returns the file
information to be updated and the IP address of the GBAM/GOMU, to the board.
7.
The BTS board loads the program file from the version area in the GBAM/GOMU.
13.2.8 BTS Upgrade Management

The BTS can be upgraded a later version. You can locally or remotely upgrade multiple BTSs
on the LMT/M2000 through the BSS OM network.
The BSC upgrade process is as follows:
1.
Downloading BTS software

(1) The LMT/M2000 issues a download request command to the GBAM/GOMU. The
download request contains the parameters such as software name and FTP address.
(2) Upon reception of the response from the GBAM/GOMU, the LMT/M2000 downloads
the BTS software to a specified directory in the GBAM/GOMU through the FTP.
2.
Configuring BTS software

(1) The LMT/M2000 issues a configuration command to the GBAM/GOMU. The
configuration command contains a BTS software list, which contains the parameters
such as BTS type, file type, and version number.
(2) The GBAM/GOMU saves the BTS software list in the memory database.
3.
Loading BTS software

(1) The LMT/M2000 issues loading commands to the GBAM/GOMU. The loading
commands contain the parameters such as BTS type, file type, and version number.
(2) The GBAM/GOMU compares the parameters in the loading command with those in
the BTS software list in the database of its memory.
Issue 01 (2008-08-21)
If the parameters are consistent, the GBAM/GOMU responds to the loading

request.
If the parameters are inconsistent, the GBAM/GOMU rejects the loading request.
The loading of BTS software terminates.
13-17

13 OM of the BSC
(3) The LMT/M2000 sends data frames to the BTS. The data frames are saved in the flash
of the BTS boards. Upon reception of each 20 frames, the BTS returns the GBAM/
GOMU with a response until the loading is completed.
4.
Activating BTS software

(1) The LMT/M2000 issues an activating command to the GBAM/GOMU. The activating
command contains the parameters such as BTS type, file type, and version number.
(2) The GBAM/GOMU analyzes the parameters in the activating command and issues
the activating command to the relevant BTS boards.
(3) The BTS boards obtain data and software information from the flash.
5.
Verifying upgrade result

You should verify the services to ensure that the BTS is successfully upgraded.
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14 BSC Signal Flow
14
BSC Signal Flow
About This Chapter

The BSC signal flow consists of the CS service signal flow, PS service signal flow, signaling
flow, and OM signal flow.
14.1 BSC CS Signal Flow
After a CS call is established, the MS and the network communicate with each other. In this
case, the signal flow is referred to as the CS signal flow. The method of processing the BSC CS
signal flow varies with the transmission modes adopted on the Abis interface and the A interface,
and also varies with the combination modes of BSC subracks.
14.2 BSC PS Signal Flow
After a PS communication is established, the MS and the network communicate with each other.
In this case, the signal flow is referred to as the PS signal flow. The method of processing the
BSC PS signal flow varies with the types of PCU and with the transmission modes on the Abis
interface.
14.3 BSC Signaling Flow
The BSC signaling flow consists of the signaling flow on the Abis interface, A interface, Pb
interface, and Gb interface.
14.4 BSC OM Signal Flow
The BSC OM signal flow is initiated when you operate and maintain the BSC. The BSC OM
signal flow varies with the combination modes of the BSC subracks.
Issue 01 (2008-08-21)

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14 BSC Signal Flow
14.1 BSC CS Signal Flow

After a CS call is established, the MS and the network communicate with each other. In this
case, the signal flow is referred to as the CS signal flow. The method of processing the BSC CS
signal flow varies with the transmission modes adopted on the Abis interface and the A interface,
and also varies with the combination modes of BSC subracks.
NOTE
For details on the transmission modes on the Abis interface, refer to 15.1 Transmission and
Networking on the Abis Interface.
For details on the transmission modes on the A interface, refer to 15.2 Transmission and
Networking on the A Interface.
Abis over TDM + A over TDM

In BM/TC separated configuration mode, the TDM transmission is used on both the Abis
interface and the A interface. For the BSC CS signal flow in this case, see Figure 14-1.
Figure 14-1 CS signal flow (1)
Ater
Abis
B
T
S
G
E
I
U
B
G
T
N
U
G
E
I
U
T
A
G
E
I
U
T
GMPS/GEPS
G
T
N
U
G
D
P
U
X
G
E
I
U
A
M
S
C
GTCS
BSC6000
As shown in Figure 14-1, the CS signal flow in the uplink is as follows:

1.
The uplink CS signals are sent from the BTS to the GEIUB/GOIUB in the GMPS/GEPS.
2.
The CS signals are demultiplexed in the GEIUB/GOIUB. One CS signal uses a 64 kbit/s
timeslot and is transmitted to the GEIUT/GOIUT through the GTNU.
3.
The CS signals are multiplexed in the GEIUT/GOIUT. One full-rate CS signal uses a 16
kbit/s sub-timeslot, and one half-rate CS signal uses an 8 kbit/s sub-timeslot. The CS signals
are then transmitted to the GEIUT/GOIUT in the GTCS over the Ater interface.
4.
The CS signals are de-multiplexed in the GEIUT/GOIUT of the GTCS. One CS signal uses
a 64 kbit/s timeslot and is transmitted to the GDPUX through the GTNU.
5.
The GDPUX performs voice coding/decoding and rate matching on the CS signals, which
are converted into 64 kbit/s PCM signals. The 64 kbit/s PCM signals are transmitted to the
GEIUA/GOIUA through the GTNU, and then are transmitted to the MSC over the A
interface.
In BM/TC combined configuration mode, the TDM transmission is used on both the Abis
interface and the A interface. For the BSC CS signal flow in this case, see Figure 14-2.
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14 BSC Signal Flow

Abis
A
G
T
N
U
G
E
I
U
B
B
T
S
G
D
P
U
X
G
E
I
U
A
M
S
C
GMPS/GEPS
BSC6000

1.
2.
The CS signals are de-multiplexed in the GEIUB/GOIUB. One CS signal uses a 64 kbit/s
timeslot and is transmitted to the GDPUX through the GTNU.
3.
interface.
Abis over HDLC/IP + A over TDM

In BM/TC separated configuration mode, the HDLC/IP transmission and TDM transmission are
used on the Abis interface and A interface respectively. For the BSC CS signal flow in this case,
see Figure 14-3.
Abis
B
T
S
Ater
G
F
G
U
B
G
S
C
U
G
D
P
U
X
G
T
N
U
G
E
I
U
T
A
G
E
I
U
T
GMPS/GEPS
G
T
N
U
G
D
P
U
X
G
E
I
U
A
M
S
C
GTCS
BSC6000

1.
The uplink CS signals are sent from the BTS to the GFGUB/GOGUB/GEHUB in the
GMPS/GEPS.
2.
The GFGUB/GOGUB/GEHUB transmits the CS signals to the GSCU, which then

transmits the signals to the GDPUX.
3.
The GDPUX converts the CS signals into GTRAU frames, which are then transmitted to
the GEIUT/GOIUT through the GTNU.
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14 BSC Signal Flow
4.
The CS signals are multiplexed in the GEIUT/GOIUT, and then are transmitted to the
GEIUT/GOIUT in the GTCS.
5.
The CS signals are de-multiplexed in the GEIUT/GOIUT of the GTCS. One CS signal uses
a 64 kbit/s timeslot and is transmitted to the GDPUX through the GTNU.
6.
interface.
In BM/TC combined configuration mode, the HDLC/IP transmission and TDM transmission
are used on the Abis interface and A interface respectively. For the BSC CS signal flow in this
case, see Figure 14-4.
Abis
A
G
E
H
U
B
B
T
S
G
D
P
U
X
G
S
C
U
G
T
N
U
G
E
I
U
A
M
S
C
GMPS/GEPS
BSC6000

1.
The uplink CS signals are sent from the BTS to the GEHUB/GFGUB/GOGUB in the
GMPS/GEPS.
2.
The GEHUB/GFGUB/GOGUB converts the CS signals into GTRAU frames, which are
then transmitted to the GDPUX through the GSCU.
3.
The GDPUX reorders the GTRAU frames and converts them into PCM frames.
4.
The PCM frames are transmitted to the GEIUA/GOIUA through the GTNU, and then are
transmitted to the MSC over the A interface.
Abis over TDM + A over IP

The TDM transmission and IP transmission are used on the Abis interface and A interface
respectively. For the BSC CS signal flow in this case, see Figure 14-5.
Abis
B
T
S
A
G
E
I
U
B
G
T
N
U
G
D
P
U
X
G
S
C
U
G
F
G
U
A
M
G
W
GMPS/GEPS
BSC6000
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14 BSC Signal Flow

1.
2.
The CS signals are de-multiplexed in the GEIUB/GOIUB. One CS signal uses a 64 kbit/s
timeslot and is transmitted to the GDPUX through the GTNU.
3.
The GDPUX converts the CS signals into RTP frames, compresses the redundant
information, eliminates jitter, and handles delay.
4.
The GSCU transmits the CS signals to the GFGUA/GOGUA, which are then transmitted
to the MGW over the A interface.
Abis over HDLC/IP + A over IP

The HDLC/IP transmission and IP transmission are used on the Abis interface and A interface
respectively. For the BSC CS signal flow in this case, see Figure 14-6.
Abis
A
G
F
G
U
B
B
T
S
G
S
C
U
G
D
P
U
X
G
F
G
U
A
M
G
W
GMPS/GEPS
BSC6000

1.
The uplink CS signals are sent from the BTS to the GFGUB/GOGUB in the GMPS/GEPS.
2.
The GFGUB/GOGUB encapsulates the CS signals in GTRAU frames, which are then
transmitted to the GDPUX through the GSCU.
3.
The GDPUX converts the GTRAU frames into RTP frames, eliminates jitter, and performs
delay processing.
4.
The GSCU transmits the CS signals to the GFGUA/GOGUA, which are then transmitted
to the MGW over the A interface.
14.2 BSC PS Signal Flow

After a PS communication is established, the MS and the network communicate with each other.
In this case, the signal flow is referred to as the PS signal flow. The method of processing the
BSC PS signal flow varies with the types of PCU and with the transmission modes on the Abis
interface.
NOTE
For details on the transmission modes on the Abis interface, refer to 15.1 Transmission and Networking
on the Abis Interface.
Issue 01 (2008-08-21)

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14 BSC Signal Flow
BSC PS Signal Flow (Built-in PCU)

When the built-in PCU is used, three transmission modes can be used over the Abis interface:
Abis over TDM, Abis over HDLC, and Abis over IP. The BSC PS signal flow varies with the
transmission modes on the Abis interface.
The built-in PCU is used and the TDM transmission is used on the Abis interface. For the BSC
PS signal flow in this case, see Figure 14-7.
Figure 14-7 PS signal flow (Abis over TDM)
Abis
Gb
G
E
I
U
B
B
T
S
G
D
P
U
P
G
T
N
U
G
S
C
U
G
E
P
U
G
S
G
S
N
GMPS/GEPS
BSC6000
When the built-in PCU is used, the PS signal flow on the uplink is as follows:
1.
The packet data is sent from the BTS to the GEIUB in the GMPS/GEPS. The packet data
uses one to four 16 kbit/s sub-timeslots on the Abis interface, depending on the modulation
and coding scheme, such as CS1-CS9 or MCS1MCS9.
2.
The GEIUB transmits the packet data to the GTNU. After receiving the data, the GTNU
transmits the signals to the GDPUP.
3.
The GDPUP performs format conversion, and then transmits the data to the GEPUG/
GFGUG through the GSCU.
4.
The GEPUG/GFGUG processes the packet data at layer 1 and at a part of the NS layer on
the Gb interface. Then, the packet data is transmitted to the SGSN over the Gb interface.
When the built-in PCU is used, the BSC PS signal flow in Abis over HDLC transmission mode
is the same as that in Abis over IP transmission mode. See Figure 14-8.
Figure 14-8 PS signal flow (Abis over IP)
Gb
Abis
B
T
S
G
E
H
U
B
G
S
C
U
G
D
P
U
P
G
E
P
U
G
S
G
S
N
GMPS/GEPS
BSC6000
The BSC PS signal flow in the uplink is as follows:

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14 BSC Signal Flow
1.
The PS signals are sent from the BTS to the GEHUB/GFGUB/GOGUB in the GMPS/
GEPS.
2.
The GSCU transmits the PS signals to the GDPUP.
3.
The GDPUP performs format conversion, and then transmits the data to the GEPUG/
GFGUG through the GSCU.
4.
The GEPUG/GFGUG processes the packet data at layer 1 and at a part of the NS layer on
the Gb interface. Then, the packet data is transmitted to the SGSN over the Gb interface.
BSC PS Signal Flow (External PCU)

The external PCU is used. For the BSC PS signal flow in this case, see Figure 14-9.
Figure 14-9 BSC PS signal flow (external PCU )
Abis
B
T
S
Pb
G
E
I
U
B
G
T
N
U
G
E
I
U
P
Gb
P
C
U
S
G
S
N
GMPS/GEPS
BSC6000
When the external PCU is used, the BSC PS signal flow on the uplink is as follows:
1.
The packet data is sent from the BTS to the GEIUB in the GMPS/GEPS. The packet data
uses one to four 16 kbit/s sub-timeslots on the Abis interface, depending on the modulation
and coding scheme, such as CS1-CS9 or MCS1MCS9.
2.
The GTNU transmits the PS signals to the GEIUP/GOIUP.
3.
The PS signals are transmitted to the PCU over the Pb interface, and then to the SGSN over
the Gb interface.
14.3 BSC Signaling Flow

The BSC signaling flow consists of the signaling flow on the Abis interface, A interface, Pb
interface, and Gb interface.
14.3.1 Signaling Flow on the Abis Interface
The protocol stack and signaling flow on the Abis interface vary with the transmission modes
on the Abis interface.
14.3.2 Signaling Flow on the A Interface
The protocol stack and signaling flow on the A interface vary with the transmission modes on
the A interface.
14.3.3 Signaling flow on the Pb interface
This describes the protocol stack and signaling flow on the Pb interface.
14.3.4 Signaling Flow on the Gb Interface
This describes the protocol stack and signaling flow on the Gb interface.
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14 BSC Signal Flow
14.3.1 Signaling Flow on the Abis Interface

The protocol stack and signaling flow on the Abis interface vary with the transmission modes
NOTE
The GXPUM originates and terminates all the signaling flows of the BSC.
Signaling Flow on the Abis Interface (Abis over TDM)

The TDM transmission is used on the Abis interface. For the signaling flow on the Abis interface
Figure 14-10 Protocol stack on the Abis interface (Abis over TDM)
BTS
BSC
RR
BTSM
BTSM
LAPD
LAPD
Layer1
Layer1
Abis
Figure 14-11 shows the signaling flow on the Abis interface.

Figure 14-11 Signaling Flow on the Abis Interface (Abis over TDM)
Abis
B
T
S
G
E
I
U
B
G
S
C
U
G
X
P
U
M
GMPS/GEPS
BSC6000
The signaling flow on the Abis interface is as follows:
14-8
1.
The signaling is transmitted to the GEIUB/GOIUB in the GMPS/GEPS over the Abis
interface. Then, the signaling is transmitted to the GSCU.
2.
The GSCU transmits the signaling to the GXPUT/GXPUM.
3.
The GXPUT/GXPUM processes the signaling according to the LAPD and RR protocols.
The GXPUM processes the signaling according to the BTSM protocol.

Issue 01 (2008-08-21)

14 BSC Signal Flow
Signaling Flow on the Abis Interface (Abis over HDLC)

The HDLC transmission is used on the Abis interface. For the signaling flow on the Abis
interface in this case, see Figure 14-12.
Figure 14-12 Protocol stack on the Abis interface (Abis over HDLC)
BTS
BSC
RR
BTSM
BTSM
LAPD
LAPD
HDLC
HDLC
Layer 1
Layer 1
Abis

Figure 14-13 Signaling Flow on the Abis Interface (Abis over HDLC)
Abis
B
T
S
G
E
H
U
B
G
S
C
U
G
X
P
U
M
GMPS/GEPS
BSC6000

1.
The signaling is transmitted to the GEHUB in the GMPS/GEPS over the Abis interface.
Then, the GEHUB transmits the signaling to the GSCU.
2.
The GSCU transmits the signaling to the GXPUT/GXPUM.
3.
Signaling Flow on the Abis Interface (Abis over IP)

The IP transmission is used on the Abis interface. For the signaling flow on the Abis interface
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14 BSC Signal Flow
Figure 14-14 Protocol stack on the Abis interface (Abis over IP)
BSC
BTS
RR
BTSM
BTSM
LAPD
LAPD
UDP
UDP
IP
IP
MAC
MAC
Layer1
Layer1
Abis

Figure 14-15 Signaling Flow on the Abis Interface (Abis over IP)
Abis
B
T
S
G
F
G
U
B
G
S
C
U
G
X
P
U
M
GMPS/GEPS
BSC6000

1.
The signaling is transmitted to the GFGUB/GOGUB in the GMPS/GEPS over the Abis
interface.
2.
The GFGUB/GOGUB processes the signaling according to the MAC, IP, and UDP
protocols, and then transmits the signaling to the GXPUT/GXPUM through the GSCU.
3.
14.3.2 Signaling Flow on the A Interface

The protocol stack and signaling flow on the A interface vary with the transmission modes on
the A interface.
The A interface is the logical interface between the BSC and the MSC. The BSC internal
signaling flow from the A interface varies, depending on the signaling protocols used on the A
interface.
Signaling Flow on the A Interface (A over TDM)

When TDM transmission is used on the A interface, the E1/T1 or STM-1 transmission is used
on the physical layer. The transmission on the data link layer complies with the SS7 MTP2
14-10

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14 BSC Signal Flow
protocol. The transmission on the network layer complies with the MTP3 and SCCP protocols.
The transmission on the application layer complies with the BSSAP protocol and the layer-3
protocols on the Um interface. Figure 14-16 shows the protocol stack on the A interface.
Figure 14-16 Protocol stack on the A interface (A over TDM)
MSC
BSC
CM
MM
BSSMAP
BSSMAP
SCCP
MTP3
SCCP
MTP3
MTP2
MTP2
Layer1
Layer1
The BSC internal signaling flow from the A interface varies with the configuration modes of
the BSC subracks.
l
Figure 14-17 shows the BSC internal signaling flow in the BM/TC separated configuration
mode.
Figure 14-18 shows the BSC internal signaling flow in the BM/TC combined configuration
mode..
Figure 14-17 Signaling flow on the A interface (A over TDM) (BM/TC separated)
Ater
G
X
P
U
M
G
S
C
U
G
E
I
U
T
A
G
E
I
U
T
GMPS/GEPS
G
S
C
U
G
E
I
U
A
M
S
C
GTCS
BSC6000
As shown in Figure 14-17, the BSC internal signaling flow from the A interface is as follows:
1.
In the GMPS/GEPS, the GXPUM/GXPUT processes the signaling according to the MTP3,
SCCP, and BSSAP protocols. The GEIUT processes the signaling according to the MTP2
protocol.
2.
The signaling is transparently transmitted in the GTCS, and then is transmitted to the MSC
over the A interface.
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14 BSC Signal Flow
Figure 14-18 Signaling flow on the A interface (A over TDM) (BM/TC combined)
A
G
S
C
U
G
X
P
U
M
G
E
I
U
A
M
S
C
GMPS/GEPS
BSC6000
As shown in Figure 14-18, the BSC internal signaling flow from the A interface is as follows:
1.
In the GMPS/GEPS, the GXPUM/GXPUT processes the signaling according to the MTP3,
SCCP, and BSSAP protocols.
2.
The GEIUA/GOIUA processes the signaling according to the MTP2 protocol. Then, the
signaling is transmitted to the MSC over the A interface.
Signaling Flow on the A Interface (A over IP)

If IP transmission is used on the A interface, the E1/T1 or STM-1 transmission is used on the
physical layer. The transmission on the data link layer complies with the SigTRAN M3UA/
SCTP/IP protocols. The transmission on the network layer complies with the SS7 SCCP
protocol. The transmission on the application layer complies with the DATP and BSSAP
protocols. Figure 14-19 shows the protocol stack on the A interface.
Figure 14-19 Protocol stack on the A interface (A over IP)
BSC
DTAP
MSC Server
DTAP
BSSMAP
BSSMAP
SCCP
SCCP
M3UA
M3UA
SCTP
SCTP
IP
IP
MAC/PPP
MAC/PPP
Layer1
Layer1
Figure 14-20 shows the signaling flow on the A interface.

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14 BSC Signal Flow
Figure 14-20 Signaling flow on the A interface (A over IP)

A
G
X
P
U
M
G
S
C
U
G
F
G
U
A
M
G
W
M
S
C
GMPS/GEPS
BSC6000
The BSC internal signaling flow from the A interface is as follows:

1.
In the GMPS/GEPS, the GXPUM/GXPUT processes the signaling according to the

BSSAP, SCCP, SCTP, and M3UA protocols. Then, the signaling is transmitted to the
GFGUA/GOGUA through the GSCU.
2.
The GFGUA/GOGUA processes the signaling according to the IP protocol. Then, the
signaling is transmitted to the MSC through the A interface.
14.3.3 Signaling flow on the Pb interface

This describes the protocol stack and signaling flow on the Pb interface.
When the external PCU is used, the BSC provides the Pb interface to enable the communication
between the BSC and the PCU. The Pb interface, defined by Huawei, is a non-standard logical
interface between BSC and PCU. Figure 14-21 shows the protocol stack on the Pb interface.
Figure 14-21 Protocol stack on the Pb interface
BSC
PCU
RR
APP
PbIP
LAPD
LAPD
Layer1
Layer1
Pb
Figure 14-22 shows the signaling flow on the Pb interface.
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14 BSC Signal Flow
Figure 14-22 Signaling flow on the Pb interface

Pb
G
X
P
U
M
G
E
I
U
P
G
S
C
U
P
C
U
GMPS/GEPS
BSC6000
The BSC internal signaling flow from the Pb interface is as follows:

1.
The signaling is transmitted to the GEIUP/GOIUP in the GMPS/GEPS over the Pb

interface.
2.
The GEIUP/GOIUP processes the signaling according to the LAPD protocol.
3.
On receiving the signaling from the GSCU, the GXPUT/GXPUM processes the signaling
based on the PbIP and RR protocols.
14.3.4 Signaling Flow on the Gb Interface

This describes the protocol stack and signaling flow on the Gb interface.
The Gb interface is the logical interface between the BSC and the SGSN. The E1/T1 or FE/GE
transmission is used on the physical layer. The transmission on the data link layer complies with
the NS protocol, and the sub NS layer of the NS protocol complies with the FR or IP protocol.
The transmission on the application layer complies with the BSSGP protocol. Figure 14-23
shows the protocol stack on the Gb interface.
Figure 14-23 Protocol stack on the Gb interface
SGSN
GMM/SM
BSC
LLC
BSSGP
BSSGP
NS
NS
Layer1
Layer1
Gb
Figure 14-24 shows the signaling flow on the Gb interface.

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14 BSC Signal Flow
Figure 14-24 Signaling flow on the Gb interface

Gb
G
X
P
U
M
G
E
P
U
G
G
S
C
U
S
G
S
N
GMPS/GEPS
BSC6000
The BSC internal signaling flow from the Gb interface is as follows:

1.
The signaling is transmitted to the GMPS/GEPS over the Gb interface.

If the sub NS layer of the NS protocol complies with the FR protocol, the Gb interface
board is the GEPUG. If the sub NS layer of the NS protocol complies with the IP protocol,
the Gb interface board is the GFGUG.
2.
The GSCU transmits the signaling to the GXPUM.
3.
The GXPUM processes the signaling according to the NS and BSSGP protocols.
14.4 BSC OM Signal Flow

The BSC OM signal flow is initiated when you operate and maintain the BSC. The BSC OM
signal flow varies with the combination modes of the BSC subracks.
14.4.1 BSC OM Signal Flow (BM/TC Separated)
The BSC OM signal flow (BM/TC separated) refers to the signal flow that is generated when
OM is performed on the BSC and when the BM and TC are configured in different subracks.
14.4.2 BSC OM Signal Flow (BM/TC Combined)
The BSC OM signal flow (BM/TC combined) refers to the signal flow that is generated when
OM is performed on the BSC and when the BM and TC are configured in the same subrack.
14.4.3 BSC OM Signal Flow (A over IP)
The BSC OM signal flow (A over IP) refers to the signal flow that is generated when OM is
performed on the BSC and when the IP transmission is used on the A interface.
14.4.1 BSC OM Signal Flow (BM/TC Separated)

The BSC OM signal flow (BM/TC separated) refers to the signal flow that is generated when
OM is performed on the BSC and when the BM and TC are configured in different subracks.
The BSC internal OM signal flow varies with the installation position of the GTCS.
GTCS Configured on the BSC Side

The GTCS is configured on the BSC side. For the OM signal flow in the BSC in this case, see
Figure 14-25.
Issue 01 (2008-08-21)

14-15

14 BSC Signal Flow
Figure 14-25 OM signal flow (GTCS configured on the BSC side)

Ater
LMT/
M2000
G
O
M
U
G
S
C
U
Service
board
Service
board
GEP on
GTCS configured
the BSCSside
GMPS
G
S
C
U
G
S
C
U
Service
board
GEPS
BSC6000
As shown in Figure 14-25, the OM signal flow in the BSC is as follows:

l
14-16
OM signal flow in the GMPS

1.
The OM signal is transmitted from the LMT/M2000 to the GBAM/GOMU.
2.
After being processed by the GBAM/GOMU, the OM signal is transmitted to the

GSCU in the GMPS. The GSCU then transmits the OM signal to the service boards
that require maintenance.
OM signal flow in the GEPS

1.
2.

GSCU in the GMPS. The GSCU then transmits the OM signal to the GSCU in the
GEPS.
3.
In the GEPS, the GSCU transmits the OM signal to the service boards that require
maintenance.
OM signal flow in the GTCS

1.
2.

main GTCS.
3.
In the main GTCS, the GSCU transmits the OM signal to the service boards that require
maintenance. Alternatively, the GSCU in the main GTCS transmits the OM signal to
the GSCU in an extension GTCS. Then, in the extension GTCS, the GSCU transmits
the OM signal to the service boards that require maintenance.

Issue 01 (2008-08-21)

14 BSC Signal Flow
GTCS Configured on the MSC Side

The GTCS is configured on the MSC side. For the OM signal flow in the BSC in this case, see
Figure 14-26.
Figure 14-26 OM signal flow (GTCS configured on the MSC side)
Ater
LMT/
M2000
G
O
M
U
G
S
C
U
Service
board
G
E
I
U
T
G
S
C
U
Service
board
GTCS configured
GEPS on
the MSC side
GMPS
G
S
C
U
G
G E
S I
C U
U T
Service
board
GEPS
BSC6000

l
Issue 01 (2008-08-21)

1.
2.


1.
2.

GEPS.
3.
maintenance.
OM signal flow in the GTCS

1.
2.

GEIUT/GOIUT in the GMPS. Then, the GEIUT/GOIUT in the GMPS transmits the
OM signal to the GEIUT/GOIUT in the main GTCS through the Ater interface.
3.
In the main GTCS, the GSCU transmits the OM signal to the service boards that require
maintenance. Alternatively, the GSCU in the main GTCS transmits the OM signal to
14-17

14 BSC Signal Flow
the GSCU in an extension GTCS. Then, in the extension GTCS, the GSCU transmits
the OM signal to the service boards that require maintenance.
14.4.2 BSC OM Signal Flow (BM/TC Combined)

The BSC OM signal flow (BM/TC combined) refers to the signal flow that is generated when
OM is performed on the BSC and when the BM and TC are configured in the same subrack.
Figure 14-27 shows the OM signal flow in the BSC in BM/TC combined configuration mode.
Figure 14-27 BSC OM signal flow (BM/TC combined)
LMT/
M2000
G
O
M
U
G
S
C
U
G
S
C
U
Service
board
G
S
C
U
GMPS
BSC6000
Service
board
GEP
S
GEPS

l

1.
2.


1.
2.

GEPS.
3.
maintenance.
14.4.3 BSC OM Signal Flow (A over IP)

The BSC OM signal flow (A over IP) refers to the signal flow that is generated when OM is
performed on the BSC and when the IP transmission is used on the A interface.
Figure 14-28 shows the OM signal flow in the BSC in A over IP configuration mode.
14-18

Issue 01 (2008-08-21)

14 BSC Signal Flow
Figure 14-28 BSC OM signal flow (A over IP)
LMT/
M2000
G
O
M
U
G
S
C
U
G
S
C
U
Service
board
G
S
C
U
GMPS
BSC6000
Service
board
GEP
S
GEPS

l
Issue 01 (2008-08-21)

1.
2.


1.
2.

GEPS.
3.
maintenance.

14-19

15
BSC Transmission and Networking
About This Chapter

This describes various transmission and networking modes between the BSC and other NEs.
15.1 Transmission and Networking on the Abis Interface
This describes the networking between the BSC and the BTS. Three transmission modes can be
used over the Abis interface: Abis over TDM, Abis over HDLC, and Abis over IP.
15.2 Transmission and Networking on the A Interface
This describes the transmission and networking between the BSC and the MSC/MGW.
15.3 Transmission and Networking on the Pb Interface
This describes the transmission and networking between the BSC and the external PCU.
15.4 Transmission and Networking on the Ater Interface
This describes the transmission and networking between the BM subrack and the TC subrack.
15.5 Transmission and Networking on the Gb Interface
This describes the transmission and networking between the BSC and the SGSN. Two
transmission modes can be used on the Gb interface: Gb over FR and Gb over IP.
Issue 01 (2008-08-21)

15-1

15.1 Transmission and Networking on the Abis Interface

This describes the networking between the BSC and the BTS. Three transmission modes can be
used over the Abis interface: Abis over TDM, Abis over HDLC, and Abis over IP.
Transmission Modes on the Abis Interface

The following transmission modes can be used on the Abis interface:
l
Abis over TDM

Abis over TDM indicates that the TDM transmission is used on the Abis interface. In this
case, the Abis interface board is the GEIUB/GOIUB/GEXUB/GOXUB, and the
transmission network between the BSC and the BTS is the SDH/PDH network.
Abis over HDLC

Abis over HDLC indicates that layer 2 of the Abis interface protocol stack uses the HDLC
protocol. In this case, the Abis interface board is the GEHUB/GEXUB/GOXUB, and the
transmission network between the BSC and the BTS is the SDH/PDH network.
Abis over IP
Abis over IP indicates that layer 3 of the Abis interface protocol stack uses the IP protocol.
In this case, the Abis interface board is the GFGUB/GOGUB, and the transmission network
between the BSC and the BTS is the IP network.
NOTE
Except that the Abis interface boards are different, the BSC PS signal flow in Abis over HDLC mode is
the same as that in Abis over IP mode.
Abis over TDM

In the Abis over TDM networking mode, the Abis interface board in the BSC is the GEIUB/
GOIUB/GEXUB/GOXUB. The GEIUB/GEXUB provides E1/T1 electrical ports, and the
GOIUB/GOXUB provides STM-1 optical ports.
l
Figure 15-1 shows the E1/T1-based TDM networking on the Abis interface.
Figure 15-2 shows the STM-1-based TDM networking on the Abis interface.
Figure 15-1 E1/T1-based TDM networking on the Abis interface

E1/T1 GEIUB
E1/T1
DDF
ADM/DXC
SDH/PDH
network
ADM/DXC
DDF
BSC
E1/T1 GEXUB
BTS
15-2

Issue 01 (2008-08-21)

Figure 15-2 STM-1-based TDM networking on the Abis interface

STM-1 GOIUB
E1/T1
ADM/DXC
DDF
SDH/PDH ADM/DXC
network
BSC
ODF
STM-1 GOXUB
BTS
NOTE
If the BTSs connected to the BSC are distributed on different PDH/SDH rings, additional ADM/DXC
devices should be used.
Advantages: The networking mode features maturity, flexible QoS, and security. Telecom
operators can make full use of the SDH/PDH transmission network resources.
Disadvantages: Compared with the IP transmission networking mode, the cost of this networking
mode is high.
Abis over HDLC

In Abis over HDLC networking mode, the Abis interface board in the BSC is the GEHUB/
GEXUB/GOXUB. The GEHUB/GEXUB provides E1/T1 electrical ports, and the GOXUB
provides STM-1 optical ports. The BSC can be connected to the BTS in HDLC transmission
mode or to the Hub BTS.
l
Figure 15-3 shows the E1/T1-based HDLC networking on the Abis interface.
Figure 15-4 shows the STM-1-based HDLC networking on the Abis interface.
Figure 15-3 E1/T1-based HDLC networking on the Abis interface

BTS
Hub BTS
E1/T1
E1/T1 GEHUB
DDF
ADM/DXC SDH/PDH ADM/DXC

network
DDF
BSC
E1/T1 GEXUB
E1/T1
BTS
Issue 01 (2008-08-21)

15-3

Figure 15-4 STM-1-based HDLC networking on the Abis interface

BTS
Hub BTS
E1/T1
DDF

network
ODF
STM-1
G
O
X
U
B
BSC
E1/T1
BTS
Advantages: If the networking mode is used, the utilization of the transmission resources over
the Abis interface is improved without reconstruction of the existing SDH/PDH networks.
Disadvantages: If the BTS ring topology is used, the BSC must be configured with the GEXUB/
GOXUB, which serves as the Abis interface board.
Hybrid Networking (Abis over TDM and Abis over HDLC)

The Abis over TDM and Abis over HDLC networking modes can be used on the Abis interface
simultaneously. In this case, the Abis interface supports the following configuration modes:
l
Configuration mode 1
The BSC is configured with the GEIUB/GOIUB and GEHUB. Where, the GEIUB/GOIUB
supports TDM transmission and the GEHUB supports HDLC transmission. See Figure
15-5.
Configuration mode 2
The BSC is configured with the GEXUB/GOXUB, which supports both TDM and HDLC
transmission. See Figure 15-6.
Figure 15-5 Hybrid networking (Abis over TDM and Abis over HDLC) (configuration mode
1)
BTS
Hub BTS
E1/T1
E1/T1 GEIUB
DDF

network
DDF
BSC
E1/T1 GEHUB
E1/T1
BTS
15-4

Issue 01 (2008-08-21)

Figure 15-6 Hybrid networking (Abis over TDM and Abis over HDLC) (configuration mode
2)
BTS
Hub BTS
E1/T1
DDF

network
DDF
E1/T1
G
E
X
U
B
BSC
E1/T1
BTS
The characteristics of hybrid networking mode 1 are as follows:

l
Advantages: If the Abis over HDLC networking mode is used, the utilization of the
transmission resources over the Abis interface is improved without reconstruction of the
existing SDH/PDH networks.
Disadvantages: For hybrid combined cabinets and cabinet groups, as some BTSs use HDLC
transmission and some use TDM transmission, at least two cables are required to connect
the BTS to the BSC. Therefore, transmission resources are wasted.
The characteristics of hybrid networking mode 2 are as follows:

l
Advantages: On the Abis interface, TDM transmission can be smoothly evolved into HDLC
transmission.
Disadvantages: Data configuration is required to implement the timeslot monitoring

function.
Abis over IP
In the Abis over IP networking mode, the Abis interface board in the BSC is the GFGUB/
GOGUB. Based on the transmission networks, the Abis over IP networking modes can be
classified into the following types:
l
Figure 15-7 shows the Multi-Service Transmission Platform (MSTP) based IP networking.
Figure 15-8 shows the data-network-based IP networking.
Figure 15-7 MSTP-based IP networking on the Abis interface
FE
BTS
Issue 01 (2008-08-21)
MSTP
Router

Router
G
FE/GE F
G
U
B
BSC
15-5

Figure 15-8 Data-network-based IP networking on the Abis interface

BTS
FE
Router
Data network
IP/MPLS/VPN
FE
G
F
FE/GE
G
U
B
Router
BSC
Switch
BTS
Advantages of MSTP-based IP networking:

l
Applies to the telecom operators that have established the SDH network or MSTP network.
Provides up to 100 Mbit/s transmission bandwidth through the FE/GE ports, thus
facilitating the BTS upgrade and capacity expansion.
Provides the VC trunk function, which enables the establishment of two VC trunk links
between the BTS and the BSC and ensures the security of data transmission. These two
links can be used to transmit real-time service data and non-real-time service data.
Disadvantages of MSTP-based IP networking: The MSTP network does not support the
evolution from telecommunication networks to IP networks.
Advantages of data-network-based IP networking:
l
Provides large-capacity bandwidth and reliable transmission on the Abis interface
Supports the evolution from GSM networks to IP networks
Disadvantages of data-network-based IP networking: cannot ensure good QoS. The end-to-end

QoS mechanism must be adopted.
15.2 Transmission and Networking on the A Interface

This describes the transmission and networking between the BSC and the MSC/MGW.
Transmission Modes on the A Interface

The following transmission modes can be used on the A interface:
l
A over TDM
A over TDM indicates that the TDM transmission is used on the A interface. In this case,
the A interface board is the GEIUA/GOIUA, and the transmission network between the
BSC and the MSC/MGW is the SDH/PDH network.
15-6
A over IP

Issue 01 (2008-08-21)

A over IP indicates that layer 3 of the A interface protocol stack uses the IP protocol. In
this case, the A interface board is the GFGUA/GOGUA, and the transmission network
between the BSC and the MGW is the IP network.
A over TDM
In A over TDM networking mode, the A interface board in the BSC is the GEIUA/GOIUA,
which provides E1/T1 ports and STM-1 ports. The A over IP networking mode varies with
whether the TC function is performed by the BSC.
l
E1/T1 Transmission on the A Interface
The TC function is performed by the BSC. For the networking mode in this case, see
Figure 15-9.
The TC function is performed by the MGW. For the networking mode in this case, see
Figure 15-10.
STM-1 Transmission on the A Interface
The TC function is performed by the BSC. For the networking mode in this case, see
Figure 15-11.
The TC function is performed by the MGW. For the networking mode in this case, see
Figure 15-12.
Figure 15-9 E1/T1-based TDM networking on the A interface (1)
BSC
G
E
I
U
A
E1/T1
DDF

network
DDF
E1/T1
MSC
Figure 15-10 E1/T1-based TDM networking on the A interface (2)
BSC
G
E
I
U
A
E1/T1
DDF

network
DDF
E1/T1
MGW
MSC Server
Figure 15-11 STM-1-based TDM networking on the A interface (1)
BSC
Issue 01 (2008-08-21)
G
O
I
U
A
STM-1
ODF

network
DDF
E1/T1
MSC

15-7

Figure 15-12 STM-1-based TDM networking on the A interface (2)
BSC
G
O
I
U
A
STM-1
ODF

network
DDF
E1/T1
MGW
MSC Server
Advantages: The networking mode features maturity, flexible QoS, and security. Telecom
operators can make full use of the SDH/PDH transmission network resources.
Disadvantages: Compared with the IP transmission networking mode, the cost of this networking
mode is high.
A over IP
If IP transmission is used on the A interface, the TC function is performed by the MGW.
In A over IP networking mode, the A interface adopts the VLAN technology. In other words,
signaling and service signals are labeled different VLAN IDs, which are used to differentiate
the signaling, voice service signals, and data service signals over the same physical link. Thus,
QoS is improved.
In A over IP networking mode, the A interface board in the BSC is the GFGUA/GOGUA, which
provides FE/GE electrical ports and GE optical ports.
Figure 15-13 shows the A over IP networking mode in which the transmission between the BSC
and the MGW is the layer 2 IP network.
Figure 15-14 shows the A over IP networking mode in which the transmission between the BSC
and the MGW is the layer 3 IP network.
Figure 15-13 IP networking on the A interface (1)
MSC Server
Switch
BSC
G
F
G
U
A
FE/GE
L2 IP newwork
Switch
Switch
15-8

MGW
Issue 01 (2008-08-21)

Figure 15-14 IP networking on the A interface (2)

MSC Server
Router
BSC
G
F
G
U
A
FE/GE
L3 IP newwork
Router
Router
MGW
Advantages: This networking mode provides large-capacity bandwidth and reliable transmission
on the A interface. It also supports the evolution from GSM networks to IP networks.
Disadvantages: The BSC must be connected to the Huawei MGW.
15.3 Transmission and Networking on the Pb Interface

This describes the transmission and networking between the BSC and the external PCU.
Pb over TDM indicates that the TDM transmission is used on the Pb interface. In this case, the
Pb interface board is the GEIUP/GOIUP, and the transmission network between the BSC and
the PCU is the SDH/PDH network.
The Pb interface supports only the TDM networking mode. The Pb interface board in the BSC
is the GEIUP/GOIUP, which provides E1/T1 ports and STM-1 ports respectively.
l
Figure 15-15 shows the E1/T1-based TDM networking on the Pb interface.
Figure 15-16 shows the STM-1-based TDM networking on the Pb interface.
Figure 15-15 E1/T1-based TDM networking on the Pb interface
BSC
G
E
I
U
P
E1/T1
DDF

network
DDF
E1/T1
PCU
Figure 15-16 STM-1-based TDM networking on the Pb interface
BSC
G
O
I
U
P
STM-1
ODF
ADM/DXC SDH/PDH
network
ADM/DXC
DDF
E1/T1
PCU
Issue 01 (2008-08-21)

15-9

15.4 Transmission and Networking on the Ater Interface

This describes the transmission and networking between the BM subrack and the TC subrack.
When the BM and the TC are configured in different subracks, they communicate with each
other over the Ater interface. The Ater interface supports only the TDM networking mode. Based
on the installation positions of the GTCS, several transmission and networking modes can be
used on the Ater interface.
l
The GTCS is configured on the BSC side, and the E1/T1 transmission is used on the Ater
interface. For the networking on the Ater interface in this case, see Figure 15-17.
The GTCS is configured on the MSC side, and the E1/T1 transmission is used on the Ater
The GTCS is configured on the MSC side, and the STM-1 transmission is used on the Ater
Figure 15-17 E1/T1-based networking on the Ater interface (GTCS configured on the BSC side)
G
E
I
U
T
GMPS
E1/T1
DDF
E1/T1
G
E
I
U
T
Main
GTCS
Figure 15-18 E1/T1-based networking on the Ater interface (GTCS configured on the MSC
side)
GMPS
G
E
I
U
T
E1/T1
DDF
ADM/DXC SDH/PDH
ADM/DXC
ADM/DXC
network
DDF
E1/T1
G
E
I
U
T
Main
GTCS
Figure 15-19 STM-1-based networking on the Ater interface (GTCS configured on the MSC
side)
GMPS
G
O
I
U
T
STM-1
ODF
ADM/DXC
SDH/PDH
network
ADM/DXC
ODF
STM-1
G
O
I
U
T
Main
GTCS
15.5 Transmission and Networking on the Gb Interface

This describes the transmission and networking between the BSC and the SGSN. Two
transmission modes can be used on the Gb interface: Gb over FR and Gb over IP.
15-10

Issue 01 (2008-08-21)

Transmission Modes on the Gb Interface

The following transmission modes can be used on the Gb interface:
l
Gb over FR
Gb over FR indicates that the Frame Relay (FR) protocol is used on the sub NS layer of
the Gb interface protocol stack. In this case, the Gb interface board is the GEPUG, and the
transmission network between the BSC and the SGSN is the FR network.
Gb over IP
Gb over IP indicates that the IP protocol is used on the sub NS layer of the Gb interface
protocol stack. In this case, the Gb interface board is the GFGUG, and the transmission
network between the BSC and the SGSN is the IP network.
Gb over FR
In Gb over FR networking mode, the transmission network between the BSC and the SGSN is
the FR network. The Gb interface board in the BSC is the GEPUG, which provides E1/T1 ports,
Figure 15-20 E1/T1-based FR networking on the Gb interface
BSC
G
E
P
U
G
E1/T1
Fram Relay netwrok
E1/T1
SGSN
Advantages: The networking mode features maturity and can make full use of the existing FR
network.
Disadvantages: The bandwidth on the Gb interface is insufficient, so large-capacity requirements
of data services cannot be met.
Gb over IP
In Gb over IP networking mode, the transmission network between the BSC and the SGSN is
the IP network. The Gb interface board in the BSC is the GFGUG, which provides FE/GE ports,
Figure 15-21 FE/GE-based IP networking on the Gb interface
BSC
G
F
G
U
G
FE/GE
FE/GE
Router
Router
SGSN
Issue 01 (2008-08-21)

15-11

Advantages: Compared with the FR networking mode, the bandwidth on the Gb interface in the
IP networking mode is greatly increased, thus reducing the costs of network construction and
OM.
Disadvantages: The transmission in Gb over IP networking mode is less reliable than that in Gb
over FR networking mode.
15-12

Issue 01 (2008-08-21)

16
BSC Technical Specifications
About This Chapter

The BSC technical specifications consist of the capacity specifications, engineering
specifications, physical port specifications, reliability specifications, clock precision
specifications, noise and safety compliance, and environment specifications.
16.1 BSC Capacity Specifications
The BSC capacity specifications consist of CS service capacity specifications and PS service
capacity specifications.
16.2 BSC Engineering Specifications
The BSC engineering specifications consist of the structural specifications, power consumption
specifications, and electrical specifications.
16.3 BSC Physical Interfaces
The BSC physical interfaces consist of the transmission interfaces and clock interfaces.
16.4 BSC Reliability Specifications
The reliability specifications of the BSC consist of the system availability in typical
configuration, Mean Time Between Failures (MTBF), success rate of the switchover of the active
and standby boards, Mean Time To Repair (MTTR), and entire equipment yearly repair rate.
16.5 BSC Clock Precision Requirements
The BSC clock specifications consist of the clock precision, pull-in range, maximum frequency
offset, and initial maximum frequency offset.
16.6 BSC Noise and Safety Compliance
The noise level and safety requirements of the BSC comprise specifications pertaining to noise
control and the requirements that the BSC should meet.
16.7 BSC Environment Requirements
The BSC must comply with the environment requirements in terms of storage, transportation,
and operation.
16.8 Technical Specifications of BSC Parts
The technical specifications of the BSC parts consist of the specifications of the GBAM, GOMU,
power distribution box, and fan box.
Issue 01 (2008-08-21)

16-1

16.1 BSC Capacity Specifications

The BSC capacity specifications consist of CS service capacity specifications and PS service
capacity specifications.
Table 16-1 lists the capacity specifications of the BSC.
Table 16-1 Capacity specification of the BSC
Specification
Value
Maximum number of
BTSs
2,048
Maximum number of
cells
2,048
Maximum number of
TRXs
2,048
BHCA
3,500,000
Maximum number of
subscribers
650,000
Maximum traffic
volume
13,000 Erl
Maximum number of
PDCHs that can be
configured
15,360
Maximum number of
TBFs supported by a
PDCH
Uplink: 7
Downlink: 8
Number of 16 kbit/s
timeslots on the Abis
interface
61,440
EDGE RTT
specification
200 ms
Throughput on the
Gb interface
512 Mbit/s
16.2 BSC Engineering Specifications

The BSC engineering specifications consist of the structural specifications, power consumption
specifications, and electrical specifications.
16-2

Issue 01 (2008-08-21)

Structural Specifications
Table 16-2 lists the structural specifications of the BSC.
Table 16-2 Structural specifications
Specification
Value
Cabinet standard
IEC60297 standard and IEEE standard
Cabinet outline dimensions
2,200 mm (height) x 600 mm (width) x 800 mm (depth)
Available cabinet space height
46 U
Weight of the cabinet
Empty cabinet 150 kg; cabinet in full configuration

350 kg
Load-bearing capability of the

equipment room
450 kg/m2
Power Consumption Specifications

Table 16-3 lists the power consumption specifications of the BSC.
Table 16-3 Power consumption specifications
Recommended
Configuration
Power
Consumption
(Ater over
STM-1, Abis
over E1,
Excluding the
GTCS)
Power
Consumption
(A over
STM-1, Abis
over E1, BM/
TC
Combined)
Power
Consumption
(A over E1,
Abis over E1,
BM/TC
Combined)
Power
Consumption
(A over FE,
Abis over FE)
512 TRXs
700 W
890 W
1,325 W
890 W
1,024 TRXs
1,080 W
1,510 W
2,320 W
1,510 W
1,536 TRXs
1,360 W
1,950 W
3,250 W
1,950 W
2,048 TRXs
1,530 W
2,325 W
3,340 W
2,325 W
Electrical Specifications
Table 16-4 describes the power supply and electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) specifications
of the BSC.
Table 16-4 Power supply and EMC specifications of the BSC
Issue 01 (2008-08-21)
Specification
Value
Power supply
The BSC uses -48 V DC input.

16-3

Specification
Value
EMC
Complies with the ETSI EN 300 386 V1.3.2

(2003-05)
16.3 BSC Physical Interfaces

The BSC physical interfaces consist of the transmission interfaces and clock interfaces.
Transmission Interfaces of the BSC

The BSC has external transmission interfaces and internal transmission interfaces. Table 16-5
lists the specifications of the external transmission interfaces, and Table 16-6 lists the
specifications of the internal transmission interfaces.
Table 16-5 Specifications of the external transmission interfaces of the BSC
16-4
Transmission
Board or
Equipment
Connector
Remarks
E1/T1
GEIUA
DB44
The GEIUA provides

four E1/T1 ports,
which carry 32 E1/
T1 links and are used
for the TDM
transmission on the
A interface.
GEIUB
DB44
The GEIUB provides

four E1/T1 ports,
which carry 32 E1/
for the TDM
transmission on the
Abis interface.
GEHUB
DB44
The GEHUB
provides four E1/T1
ports, which carry 32
E1/T1 links and are
used for the HDLC
transmission on the
Abis interface.

Issue 01 (2008-08-21)

Transmission
STM-1
Issue 01 (2008-08-21)
Board or
Equipment
Connector
Remarks
GEXUB
DB44
The GEXUB
provides four E1/T1
E1/T1 links and are
used for the TDM
transmission and
HDLC transmission
GEIUP
DB44
The GEIUP provides

four E1/T1 ports,
which carry 32 E1/
for the TDM
transmission on the
Pb interface.
GEPUG
DB44
The GEPUG
provides four E1/T1
E1/T1 links and are
used for the FR
transmission on the
Gb interface.
GOIUA
LC/PC
The GOIUA
provides an STM-1
port, which carries 63
E1 links or 84 T1
links. It is used for
the TDM
transmission on the
A interface.
GOIUB
LC/PC
The GOIUB
provides an STM-1
E1 links or 84 T1
the TDM
transmission on the
Abis interface.

16-5

Transmission
FE
GE
16-6
Board or
Equipment
Connector
Remarks
GOXUB
LC/PC
The GOXUB
provides an STM-1
E1 links or 84 T1
the TDM
transmission and
HDLC transmission
GOIUP
LC/PC
The GOIUP provides

an STM-1 port,
which carries 63 E1
links or 84 T1 links.
It is used for the
TDM transmission
on the Pb interface.
GFGUA
RJ45
The GFGUA
provides eight FE
ports, which are used
for the IP
transmission on the
A interface.
GFGUB
RJ45
The GFGUB
provides eight FE
for the IP
transmission on the
Abis interface.
GFGUG
RJ45
The GFGUG
provides eight FE
for the IP
transmission on the
Gb interface.
LAN switch
RJ45
The LAN switch

provides 24 FE ports.
GFGUA
RJ45
The GFGUA
provides two GE
electrical ports,
which are used for
the IP transmission
on the A interface.

Issue 01 (2008-08-21)

Transmission
Board or
Equipment
Connector
Remarks
GFGUB
RJ45
The GFGUB
provides two GE
electrical ports,
which are used for
the IP transmission
GFGUG
RJ45
The GFGUA
provides two GE
electrical ports,
which are used for
the IP transmission
on the Gb interface.
GOGUA
RJ45
The GOGUA
provides two GE
optical ports, which
are used for the IP
transmission on the
A interface.
GOGUB
RJ45
The GOGUB
provides two GE
optical ports, which
are used for the IP
transmission on the
Abis interface.
NOTE
As listed in Table 16-5, the LAN switch provides 24 Fast Ethernet (FE) ports. The LMT and M2000 access
the GBAM through the LAN switch.
Table 16-6 Specifications of the internal transmission interfaces of the BSC
Issue 01 (2008-08-21)
Transmission
Board or
Equipment
Connector
Remarks
E1/T1
GEIUT
DB44
The GEIUT
provides four E1/T1
ports, which carry
32 E1/T1 links and
are used for the
TDM transmission
on the Ater
interface.

16-7

Transmission
Board or
Equipment
Connector
Remarks
STM-1
GOIUT
LC/PC
The GOIUT
provides an STM-1
port, which carries
63 E1 links or 84 T1
the TDM
transmission on the
Ater interface.
FE
GBAM
RJ45
The GBAM
provides one FE
port.
GE
GBAM
RJ45
The GBAM
provides two GE
ports.
GOMU
RJ45
The GOMU
provides three GE
ports.
GSCU
RJ45
The GSCU provides

ten FE ports, which
are used for the GE
interconnection
between subracks.
TDM
GTNU
DB14
TDM high-speed
serial port is used
for the connection
between the
GTNUs in different
subracks.
LVDS
GGCU
RJ45
The GGCU
provides 10 LVDS
high-speed serial
ports for the
transmission of
clock signals
between subracks.
Clock Interfaces of the BSC

Table 16-7 lists the specifications of BSC clock interfaces.
16-8

Issue 01 (2008-08-21)

Table 16-7 Specifications of the clock interfaces of the BSC

Port
Board Name
Connector
Remarks
Input port for

synchronized clock
signals
GGCU
SMB male connector
Receives one 2.048

MHz clock signal or
2.048 Mbit/s code
stream signal
Output port for

synchronized clock
signals
GGCU
RJ45
Transmits 8 kHz
clock signals to the
GSCU
Input port for

reference clock
GSCU
RJ45
Receives 8 kHz
clock signals from
the GGCU
16.4 BSC Reliability Specifications

The reliability specifications of the BSC consist of the system availability in typical
configuration, Mean Time Between Failures (MTBF), success rate of the switchover of the active
and standby boards, Mean Time To Repair (MTTR), and entire equipment yearly repair rate.
Table 16-8 describes the reliability specifications of the BSC.
Table 16-8 Reliability specifications of the BSC
Specification
Value
System availability in typical configuration
99.9998%
MTBF
409,387 h
Success rate of the switchover of the active and

standby boards
99%
MTTR
1h
Entire equipment yearly repair rate
1.0%
16.5 BSC Clock Precision Requirements

The BSC clock specifications consist of the clock precision, pull-in range, maximum frequency
offset, and initial maximum frequency offset.
Table 16-9 describes the clock specifications of the BSC.
Issue 01 (2008-08-21)

16-9

Table 16-9 Clock specifications of the BSC

Specification
Value
Clock precision
4.6 10-6
Pull-in range
4.6 10-6
Maximum frequency offset
2 10-8/day
Initial maximum frequency offset
1 10-8
16.6 BSC Noise and Safety Compliance

The noise level and safety requirements of the BSC comprise specifications pertaining to noise
control and the requirements that the BSC should meet.
Table 16-10 describes the specifications of the noise and safety compliance of the BSC.
Table 16-10 Specifications of the noise and safety compliance of the BSC
Specification
Value
Noise
< 7.2 bels (sound power level); The BSC meets the requirements
specified in ETS 300 753 / ISO 7779
< 65 dBA (sound pressure level); The BSC meets the
requirements specified in GR-63-Core / ANSI S1.4-1983
Security
The BSC complies with the following specifications:

l
UL 60950
EN 60950
IEC 60825
GB 4943-2000
16.7 BSC Environment Requirements

The BSC must comply with the environment requirements in terms of storage, transportation,
and operation.
16.7.1 BSC Storage Requirements
This describes the requirements related to climate, waterproofing conditions, biological
environment, air purity, and mechanical stress during the BSC storage.
16.7.2 BSC Transportation Requirements
This describes the requirements for the climate, waterproofing, biological environment, air
purity, and mechanical stress during BSC transportation.
16.7.3 BSC Operating Environment Requirements
16-10

Issue 01 (2008-08-21)

The operating environment requirements of the BSC involve climate, waterproofing, biological
environment, air purity, and mechanical stress.
16.7.1 BSC Storage Requirements

This describes the requirements related to climate, waterproofing conditions, biological
environment, air purity, and mechanical stress during the BSC storage.
Climatic Requirements
Table 16-11 lists the climatic requirements related to the indoor storage environment of the
BSC.
Table 16-11 Climatic requirements (storage)
Specification
Value
Temperature
-40 to +70
Temperature change rate
1/min
Relative humidity
10% to 100%
Altitude
5,000 m
Air pressure
70106 kPa
Solar radiation
1,120 W/s2
Thermal radiation
600 W/s2
Wind speed
30 m/s
WARNING
Temperature requirement of the KVM: 40C to +60C.
Waterproofing Requirements
The waterproofing requirements related to the indoor storage environment of the BSC are as
follows:
l
It should be stored indoors.
Water should not accumulate on the ground or endanger the packing case.
The equipment should be kept away from possible water leakages, such as auto fireprotection device and air conditioner.
If you have to place the equipment outdoors, ensure that:

l
Issue 01 (2008-08-21)
The packing case is intact.

16-11


l
Waterproofing measures are taken appropriately to prevent rainwater from damaging the
packing case.
Water does not accumulate on the ground or endanger the packing case.
The packing case is not exposed to direct sunlight.
Biological Environment Requirements

The biological environment requirements related to the indoor storage environment of the BSC
are as follows:
l
The environment should not be conducive to the growth of fungus or mildew.
There should not be rodents, such as rats.
Air Purity Requirements

The air purity requirements related to the indoor storage environment of the BSC are as follows:
l
There should not be explosive, conductive, magneto-conductive, or corrosive dust in the

air.
The density of physically active materials should comply with the requirements listed in
Table 16-12.
The density of chemically active materials should comply with the requirements listed in
Table 16-13.
Table 16-12 Requirements for physically active materials (storage)

Physically Active
Material
Unit
Density
Suspended dust
mg/m3
5.00
Falling dust
mg/m3.h
20.0
Sand
mg/m3
300
NOTE
l Suspended dust: diameter 75 um
l Falling dust: 75 um diameter 150 um
l Sand: 150 m diameter 1000 m
Table 16-13 Requirements for chemically active materials (storage)
16-12
Chemically Active
Material
Unit
Density
SO2
mg/m3
0.30
H2S
mg/m3
0.10
NO2
mg/m3
0.50

Issue 01 (2008-08-21)

Chemically Active
Material
Unit
Density
NH3
mg/m3
1.00
Cl2
mg/m3
0.10
HCI
mg/m3
0.10
HF
mg/m3
0.01
O3
mg/m3
0.05
Mechanical Stress Requirements

Table 16-14 lists the mechanical stress requirements related to the indoor storage environment
of the BSC.
Table 16-14 Mechanical stress requirements (storage)
Item
Sub Item
Specifications
Sinusoidal
vibration
Offset
7.0 mm
Accelerated speed
20.0m/s2
Frequency range
2Hz to 9Hz
9Hz to 200Hz
Impact response
spectrum II
250m/s2
Static payload
5 kPa
Unsteady impact
NOTE
l Impact response spectrum refers to the maximum acceleration response curve generated by the
equipment under specified impact excitation. Impact response spectrum II means that the duration of
semi-sine impact response spectrum is 6 ms.
l Static payload refers to the capability of the equipment in package to bear the pressure from the top in
normal pile-up method.
16.7.2 BSC Transportation Requirements

This describes the requirements for the climate, waterproofing, biological environment, air
purity, and mechanical stress during BSC transportation.
Requirements for Climate

Table 16-15 lists the requirements for the climate during BSC transportation.
Issue 01 (2008-08-21)

16-13

Table 16-15 Requirements for the climate (transportation)

Item
Requirement
Temperature
-40 to +70
3/min
Relative humidity
5% to 100%
Altitude
5,000 m
Air pressure
70106 kPa
Solar radiation
1,120 W/s2
Thermal radiation
600 W/s2
Wind speed
30 m/s
Requirements for Waterproofing

The requirements for the waterproofing during equipment transportation are as follows:
l
The packing case should be intact.
Waterproofing measures should be taken appropriately to prevent rainwater from damaging

the packing case.
Water should not be accumulated inside the transportation vehicle.
Requirements for Biological Environment

The requirements for the biological environment during equipment transportation are as follows:
l
The environment should not be conducive to the growth of fungus or mildew.
Requirements for Air Purity

The requirements for air purity during equipment transportation are as follows:
16-14
There should not be explosive, conductive, magneto-conductive, or corrosive dust in the

air.
Table 16-16.
Table 16-17.

Issue 01 (2008-08-21)

Table 16-16 Requirements for physically active materials (transportation)

Physically Active
Material
Unit
Density
Suspended dust
mg/m3
No requirement
Falling dust
mg/m3.h
3.0
Sand
mg/m3
100
NOTE
l Suspended dust: diameter 75 um
l Falling dust: 75 um diameter 150 um
l Sand: 150 m diameter 1000 m
Table 16-17 Requirements for chemically active materials (transportation)

Chemically Active
Material
Unit
Density
SO2
mg/m3
0.30
H2S
mg/m3
0.10
NO2
mg/m3
0.50
NH3
mg/m3
1.00
Cl2
mg/m3
0.10
HCI
mg/m3
0.10
HF
mg/m3
0.01
O3
mg/m3
0.05
Requirements for Mechanical Stress

Table 16-18 lists the requirements for the mechanical stress during the BSC transportation.
Table 16-18 Requirements for the mechanical stress (transportation)
Issue 01 (2008-08-21)
Item
Sub Item
Specifications
Sinusoidal
vibration
Offset
7.5 mm
Accelerated
speed
20.0 m/s2
40.0 m/s2
Frequency range
2-9 Hz
9-200 Hz
200-500 Hz

16-15

Item
Sub Item
Specifications
Random
vibration
Spectrum
density of
accelerated
speed
10 m2/s3
3 m2/s3
1 m2/s3
Frequency range
2-9 Hz
9-200 Hz
200-500 Hz
Impact response
spectrum II
300 m/s2
Static payload
10 kPa
Unsteady
impact
NOTE
16.7.3 BSC Operating Environment Requirements

The operating environment requirements of the BSC involve climate, waterproofing, biological
environment, air purity, and mechanical stress.
Climatic Requirements
Table 16-20 and Table 16-19 list the requirements for operating the BSC.
Table 16-19 Temperature and humidity requirements
Temperature
Relative humidity
Longterm
Short-term
Long-term
Short-term
0 to
+45
-5 to +55
5% to 85%
5% to 95%
NOTE
l The temperature and humidity are measured 1.5 m above the floor and 0.4 m in front of the equipment,
without protective panels in front of and behind the cabinet.

l Short-term operation refers to the continuous operations within 96 hours or accumulated operations of
not more than 15 days a year.
16-16

Issue 01 (2008-08-21)

Table 16-20 Other requirements

Item
Specifications
Altitude
4,000 m
Air pressure
70106 kPa
3/min
Solar radiation
700 W/m2
Thermal radiation
600 W/m2
Wind speed
5 m/s
Biological Environment Requirements

The working environment of the BSC should meet the following air purity requirements:
l
The environment should not be conducive for the growth of fungus or mildew.
Air Purity Requirements

The working environment of the BSC should meet the following air purity requirements:
l
There should be no explosive, conductive, magneto-conductive, or corrosive dust in the

air.
Table 16-21.
Table 16-22.
Table 16-21 Requirements for physically active materials (operating)

Physically Active
Material
Unit
Density
Dust particles
Particles/m3
3104 (There is no visible

dust within three days.)
NOTE
Dust particles: diameter 5 m
Table 16-22 Requirements for chemically active materials (operating)
Issue 01 (2008-08-21)
Chemically Active
Material
Unit
Density
SO2
mg/m3
0.20

16-17

Chemically Active
Material
Unit
Density
H2S
mg/m3
0.006
NH3
mg/m3
0.05
Cl2
mg/m3
0.01
Mechanical Stress Requirements

Table 16-23 describes the mechanical stress requirements for operating the BSC.
Table 16-23 Mechanical Stress Requirements
Item
Sub Item
Specifications
Sinusoidal
vibration
Offset
3.5 mm
Accelerated
speed
10.0m/s2
Frequency range
2 Hz to 9 Hz
9 Hz to 200 Hz
Impact response
spectrum II
100 m/s2
Static payload
Unsteady
impact
NOTE
16.8 Technical Specifications of BSC Parts

The technical specifications of the BSC parts consist of the specifications of the GBAM, GOMU,
power distribution box, and fan box.
16.8.1 Technical Specifications of the GBAM
The technical specifications of the GBAM consist of the hardware configuration specifications
and performance specifications.
16.8.2 Technical Specifications of the GOMU
The hardware configuration and performance specifications of the GOMU consist of the
specifications of dimensions, power supply, power consumption, weight, operating temperature,
and operating relative humidity.
16.8.3 Technical Specifications of the BSC Common Power Distribution Box
16-18

Issue 01 (2008-08-21)

The technical specifications of the BSC power distribution box consist of the input specifications
and output specifications.
16.8.4 Technical Specifications of the BSC High-Power Distribution Box
The technical specifications of the BSC high-power distribution box consist of the input
specifications and output specifications.
16.8.1 Technical Specifications of the GBAM

The technical specifications of the GBAM consist of the hardware configuration specifications
and performance specifications.
The BSC can be configured with three types of GBAM: IBM X3650T, Huawei C5210, and HP
CC3310.
Hardware Configuration Specifications of the GBAM

Table 16-24 lists the hardware configuration specifications of the IBM X3650. Table 16-25
lists the hardware configuration specifications of the Huawei C5210. Table 16-26 lists the
hardware configuration specifications of the HP CC3310.
Table 16-24 Hardware configuration specifications of the GBAM (IBM X3650T)
Parameter
Description
CPU
Double-CPU, CPU clock speed: 3.2 GHz
Memory
2 GB
Hard disk
capacity
2 x 146 GB RAID1
Ethernet adapter
Four Ethernet adapters are configured:

l
Two Ethernet adapters are integrated into the main board and work in
active/standby mode.
The other two Ethernet adapters are inserted into the PCI slots and work
in active/standby mode.
Table 16-25 Hardware configuration specifications of the GBAM (Huawei C5210)
Issue 01 (2008-08-21)
Parameter
Description
CPU
Memory
2 GB
Hard disk
capacity
2 x 146 GB RAID1

16-19

Parameter
Description
Ethernet adapter
Three or four Ethernet adapters are configured.

l
The other Ethernet adapter is inserted into a PCI slot and works
independently. Alternatively, the other two Ethernet adapters are
inserted into the PCI slots and work in active/standby mode.
Table 16-26 Hardware configuration specifications of the GBAM (HP CC3310)

Parameter
Description
CPU
Memory
2 GB
Hard disk
capacity
2 x 46 G RAID1
Ethernet adapter
Three Ethernet adapters are configured.

l
The other Ethernet adapter is inserted into a PCI slot and works
independently.
Performance Specifications of the GBAM

Table 16-27 lists the performance specifications of the three types of GBAM.
Table 16-27 Performance specifications of the GBAM
16-20
Parameter
Description
Number of alarms to be
stored
A maximum of 300,000 alarm entries can be recorded and exported.
Maximum time for

saving the performance
measurement result
files
The performance measurement result files can be saved for up to

15 days.
Time for starting the

GBAM
It takes about two minutes to restart the GBAM after its upgrade.
It takes about five minutes to restart the GBAM due to its failure.

Issue 01 (2008-08-21)

16.8.2 Technical Specifications of the GOMU

The hardware configuration and performance specifications of the GOMU consist of the
specifications of dimensions, power supply, power consumption, weight, operating temperature,
and operating relative humidity.
Table 16-28 lists the hardware configuration specifications of the GOMU.
Table 16-28 Hardware configuration specifications of the GOMU
Specification
Value
Dimensions
366.7 mm x 220 mm
Power supply
Two routes of 48 V DC with redundancy

configuration (provided by the backplane of the
subrack)
Power Consumption
90 W
Weight
3.5 kg
Temperature in long-term operation
-5 to +40
Temperature in short-term operation
0 to +50
Relative humidity in long-term

operation
5% to 85% RH
Relative humidity in short-term

operation
5% to 95% RH
Table 16-29 lists the performance specifications of the GOMU.

Table 16-29 Performance specifications of the GOMU
Specification
Value
Initial backup time of the GOMU
Less than 30 minutes

The initial backup time of the GOMU refers to the
initial time for backing up the script files. This
parameter is related to the file size and the
difference between the files in the active and
standby GOMUs.
Issue 01 (2008-08-21)

16-21

Specification
Value
Switchover time between the active and

standby GOMUs
2 to 3 minutes
The switchover time between the active and
standby GOMUs refers to time between the
switchover request is accepted and the switchover
operation is complete. The switchover time consists
of the following segments:
l
Switchover negotiation time
Stopping process time
Start time of the new active GOMU
16.8.3 Technical Specifications of the BSC Common Power

Distribution Box
The technical specifications of the BSC power distribution box consist of the input specifications
and output specifications.
Table 16-30 describes the technical specifications of the BSC power distribution box.
Table 16-30 Technical specifications of the BSC power distribution box
Item
Sub Item
Specification
Input specifications
Rated input voltage
48 V DC
Input voltage
-40 V DC to -57 V DC
Input mode
Two 48 V DC inputs
Maximum input current
Two inputs, each of which

has a maximum input current
of 100 A
Rated output voltage
48 V DC
Output voltage
Independent output
Six groups of independent

power output: Each group
consists of one 48 V output
and one RTN output. The
output of current is
controlled by a switch, which
performs short-circuiting
functions. When the total
current of the six groups of
power output is smaller than
100 A, the maximum current
of each power output is 70 A.
Output specifications
16-22

Issue 01 (2008-08-21)

Item
Sub Item
Specification
Output protection
specifications
The current at the

overcurrent protection point
is 87.5 A. You need to restore
the default value manually.
Rated output power
4,800 W in hot backup mode
16.8.4 Technical Specifications of the BSC High-Power Distribution

Box
The technical specifications of the BSC high-power distribution box consist of the input
specifications and output specifications.
Table 16-31 lists the technical specifications of the BSC high-power distribution box.
Table 16-31 Technical specifications of the BSC high-power distribution box
Item
Sub Item
Specification
Input
specifications
Rated input voltage
-48 V DC or -60 V DC
Input voltage
Input mode
Two groups of power inputs: A and B. Group A

consists of the power inputs A1+A2 and A3. Group
B consists of the power inputs B1+B2 and B3. Each
group has one to two -48 V DC/-60 V DC power
inputs.
Maximum input
current
The maximum rated input current of each route is

100 A.
Rated output voltage
-48 V DC or -60 V DC
Output voltage
Independent output
Two groups of power outputs: A and B. Each group

has one to three -48 V DC/-60 V DC power outputs.
The maximum rated output current of each output
is 50 A and that of each group is 100 A.
Output
specifications
Each output is controlled by the MCBs: A8-A10

and B8-B10. These MCBs provide the overcurrent
protection function.
Issue 01 (2008-08-21)
Output protection
specifications
The current at the overcurrent protection point is

70 A. You need to restore the default value
manually.
Rated output power
9,600 W (Two groups of power outputs: A and B.

Each group has two 48 V DC power outputs.)

16-23

Item
Sub Item
Specification
NOTE
For group A, power inputs A1+A2 correspond to power outputs A1-A8, and power input A3 corresponds
to power outputs A9-A10. Similarly, for group B, power inputs B1+B2 correspond to power outputs B1B8, and power input B3 corresponds to power outputs B9-B10.
16-24

Issue 01 (2008-08-21)

Huawei-BSC Poduct Description (V900R008C11 - 01)

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HUAWEI BSC6000 Base Station Controller

BSC Product Description

Huawei Proprietary and Confidential

Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd.

Huawei Industrial Base

Copyright Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. 2008. All rights reserved.

Trademarks and Permissions

Huawei Proprietary and Confidential

HUAWEI BSC6000 Base Station Controller

4 BSC Hardware Configuration..................................................................................................4-1

5 BSC TDM Switching Subsystem............................................................................................5-1

6 BSC GE Switching Subsystem................................................................................................6-1

7 BSC Service Processing Subsystem........................................................................................7-1

8 BSC Service Control Subsystem.............................................................................................8-1

Huawei Proprietary and Confidential

HUAWEI BSC6000 Base Station Controller

9 BSC Interface Processing Subsystem.....................................................................................9-1

10 BSC Clock Subsystem...........................................................................................................10-1

11 BSC Power Subsystem..........................................................................................................11-1

14 BSC Signal Flow.....................................................................................................................14-1

15 BSC Transmission and Networking...................................................................................15-1

Huawei Proprietary and Confidential

HUAWEI BSC6000 Base Station Controller

15.3 Transmission and Networking on the Pb Interface.....................................................................................15-9

16 BSC Technical Specifications..............................................................................................16-1

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HUAWEI BSC6000 Base Station Controller

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HUAWEI BSC6000 Base Station Controller

Figure 5-3 Intra-subrack TDM interconnections..................................................................................................5-3

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HUAWEI BSC6000 Base Station Controller

Figure 14-6 CS signal flow (6)...........................................................................................................................14-5

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HUAWEI BSC6000 Base Station Controller

Figure 15-20 E1/T1-based FR networking on the Gb interface.......................................................................15-11

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HUAWEI BSC6000 Base Station Controller

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HUAWEI BSC6000 Base Station Controller

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HUAWEI BSC6000 Base Station Controller

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About This Document

Huawei Proprietary and Confidential

HUAWEI BSC6000 Base Station Controller

About This Document

Huawei Proprietary and Confidential

HUAWEI BSC6000 Base Station Controller

About This Document

15 BSC Transmission and Networking

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