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tTest:IndependentorCorrelatedSamples
Setup
Procedure
Independent Samples
InitialSetup:
Clickthebuttonforeither'IndependentSamples'or
'CorrelatedSamples'toindicatewhichversionofthe
twosamplettestyouwishtoperform.IftheSetup
operationisnotperformed,theprogrammingwill
defaulttotheindependentsamplesdesign.
Correlated Samples
IndependentSamples
DataEntry
SampleA
SampleB
6
7
6
5
6
8
8
10
7
8
7
7
9
8
EnteringDataDirectlyintotheTextFields:
Afterclickingthecursorintothescrollabletextarea
forsampleA,enterthevaluesforthatsamplein
sequence,pressingthecarriagereturnkeyafter
eachentryexceptthelast.(OnaMacintosh
platform,thecarriagereturnkeyislabeled'Return'
onaWindowsplatformitislabeled'Enter.')Perform
thesameprocedureforsampleB.
ImportingDataviaCopy&Paste:
Withinthespreadsheetapplicationorothersourceof
yourdata,selectandcopythecolumnofdatafor
sampleA.Thenreturntoyourwebbrowser,clickthe
cursorintothetextareaforsampleAandperform
the'Paste'operationfromthe'Edit'menu.Perform
thesameprocedureforsampleB.
Pleasebesuretoperform
theDataCheckprocedure.
Reset
Calculate
DataCheck:
Foreachsample,makesurethatthefinalentryis
DataSummary
n
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Total
14
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tTest:IndependentorCorrelatedSamples
46
56
102
X2
310
456
766
SS
7.7143
22.8571
mean
6.5714
7.2857
ResultsQ
MeanaMeanb
df
1.4286
2.34
12
onetailed 0.018693
twotailed 0.037386
Forindependentsamples,theseresultspertaintothe"usual"ttest,
whichassumesthatthetwosampleshaveequalvariances.
FTestfortheSignificanceoftheDifference
betweentheVariancesoftheTwoSamplesQ
df1
df2
1.04
0.481622
[Applicableonlytoindependentsamples.]
P>.05indicatesnosignificantdifferencedetected
betweenthevariancesofthetwosamples.
tTestAssumingUnequalSampleVariances
[Applicableonlytoindependentsamples.]Q
MeanaMeanb
df
1.4286
2.34
12
onetailed
0.0188465
twotailed
0.037693
ConfidenceIntervals
Observed
Meana
6.5714
Meanb
MeanaMeanb
[Assumingequal
sample
variances.]
MeanaMeanb
[Assuming
unequal
sample
variances.]
http://vassarstats.net/tu.html
1.4286
1.4286
0.95
0.99
1.05
1.59
1.0693
1.6192
1.3335
1.8656
1.3335
1.8656
Forpurposesofsignificancetestsand
calculationofconfidenceintervals,
valuesofdfassociatedwiththe
unequalvarianceconditionare
roundedtothenearestinteger.
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tTest:IndependentorCorrelatedSamples
IndependentSamples
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