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1. Define System.
A system is a combination or an arrangement of different physical components which
act together as an entire unit to achieve certain objective.
2. Define Control system.
To control means to regulate, to direct or to command. Hence a control system is an
arrangement of different physical elements connected in such a manner so as to regulate,
direct or command itself or some other system.
3. Define Plant.
The portion of a system which is to be controlled or regulated is called the plant or the
process.
4. Define Controller.
The element of the system itself or external to the system which controls the plant or
the process is called controller.
5. Define Input.
It is an applied signal or an excitation signal applied to a control system from an
external energy source in order to produce a specified output.
6. Define Output.
It is the particular signal of interest or the actual response obtained from a control
system when input is applied to it.
7. Define disturbance.
Disturbance is a signal which tends to adversely affect the value of the output of a system.
8. Define internal disturbance.
If such a disturbance is generated within the system itself, it is an internal disturbance.
9. Define external disturbance.
The disturbance generated outside the system acting as an input to the system in addition to
its normal input, affecting the output adversely is an external disturbance.
10.Write any four major classification of control system.
1.Open loop and closed loop control system.
2.Time varying and time-invariant system.
3.Linear and nonlinear system.
4.Lumped parameter and distributed parameter control system.