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COMPUTER SYSTEM
DIAGNOSIS
AND MAINTENANCE
1
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Chapter 1_2
PERSONAL COMPUTER
COMPONENTS
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1.1.2-Motherboards
Motherboards
names, purposes and characteristics of
motherboards
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1.1.2-Motherboards
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1.1.2-Motherboards
1 CPU Socket
2 CPU_FAN - CPU cooling fan
connector
3 DIMM1~2 - 240-pin DDR2 SDRAM
slots
4 IRDA - Infrared header
5 FDD - Floppy diskette drive
connector
6 ATX1 - Standard 24-pin ATX power
connector
7 IDE1 - Primary IDE channel
8 CLR_CMOS - Clear CMOS jumper
9 SATA1~4 - Serial ATA connectors
10 PANEL1 - Panel connector for case
switches and LEDs
11 USB1-2 - Front Panel USB headers
12 1394a - IEEE 1394a header
13 BIOS_WP - BIOS flash protect
jumper
14 COM2 - Onboard Serial port hader
15 WOL1 - Wake On LAN connector
16 S/PDIF - SPDIF out header
17 F_AUDIO - Front panel audio
header
18 AUX_IN - Auxiliary In connector
19 PCI1~2 - 32-bit add-on card slots
20 PCIE1 - PCI Express x1 slot
21 PCIEX16 - PCI Express slot for
graphics interface
22 SYS_FAN - System cooling fan
connector
23 ATX12V - Auxiliary 4-pin power
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connector
1.1.2-Motherboards
AT Motherboard (Obsolete)
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1.1.2-Motherboards
Form Factors
1.1.2-Motherboards
Form Factor
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1.1.2-Motherboards
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1.1.2-Motherboards
http://www.orbitmicro.com/
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1.1.2-Motherboards
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1.1.2-Motherboards
Micro-ATX
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1.1.2-Motherboards
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1.1.2-Motherboards
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1.1.2-Motherboards
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1.1.2-Motherboards
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1.1.2-Motherboards
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1.1.2-Motherboards
Motherboard
Block
Diagram
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1.1.2-Motherboards
SOUTH
BRIDGE
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1.1.2-Motherboards
Northbridge
Southbridge
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1.1.2-Motherboards
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1.1.2-Motherboards
Connector
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1.1.2-Motherboards
ISA Slot
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1.1.2-Motherboards
16-bit
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1.1.2-Motherboards
Enhanced ISA
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1.1.2-Motherboards
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1.1.2-Motherboards
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1.1.2-Motherboards
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Slot Comparison
1.1.2-Motherboards
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1.1.2-Motherboards
Riser Card
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1.1.2-Motherboards
Riser
Card
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1.1.2-Motherboards
Multiple
Riser
Card
Slots
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1.1.2-Motherboards
BUS
Extender
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1.1.2-Motherboards
BUS Extender
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1.1.2-Motherboards
1U Rack Mount
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1.1.2-Motherboards
1U Rack Mount
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1.1.2-Motherboards
2U Rack Mount
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1.1.2-Motherboards
4U Rack Mount
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1.1.2-Motherboards
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Socket
1.SIMM
2.DIMM
3.SATA
4.FDD
5.IDE/PATA
1.1.2-Motherboards
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1.1.2-Motherboards
IDE/ Parallel-ATA(PATA)
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IDE Socket
1.1.2-Motherboards
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1.1.2-Motherboards
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1.1.2-Motherboards
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1.1.2-Motherboards
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1.1.2-Motherboards
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1.1.2-Motherboards
PCI differences
64-bit PCI Slots and Cards come in 3.3V and 5V options. Below is
an illustration of what 64-bit PCI 5V, 3.3V and universal goldfingers
and slots looks like.
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1.1.2-Motherboards
AGP
AGP Slots and Cards come in 3.3V and 1.5V options. Below is an
illustration of what 32-bit PCI 5V, 3.3V and universal goldfingers
and slots looks like.
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1.1.2-Motherboards
AGP Pro
AGP Pro Slots and Cards come in 3.3V and 1.5V options. Below is an
illustration of what 64-bit PCI 5V, 3.3V and universal goldfingers
and slots looks like.
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1.1.2-Motherboards