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College Of Architecture
Illinois Institute of Technology (IIT), Chicago
Stairwell
Pressurization
To
Ts
DPsbb
B
N
y
Asdb
Aswb
Abo
Asb
DPsbt
DPsb
X -n
X -d
Q
A1
An
Doors in Series: Leakage Areas = A1 , A2, A3, --- An
A1
An
Building Length (
Use square root of floor area i 115
Building Width (ft)
building is not rectangular 104
Stairwell Plan View Length (ft)
10
Stairwell Plan View Width (ft)
10
Temperature of Outdoor Air in Winter (deg F)
-4
Temperature of Outdoor Air (deg Rankine)
456
Temperature of Stairwell Air (deg F)
70
Temperature of Stairwell Air (deg Rankine)
530
MIN Press Difference Stair & Bldg at Bottom of St 0.05
B = 7.64 * ( 1/To - 1/Ts )
0.00234
Number of Floors
36
Floor to Floor Height (ft)
11
Distance between Stairwell Bottom and Top (ft)
396
Leakage Area between Stairwell Door & Bldg Space per 0.21
Wall Surface Area between Stairwell & Bldg Space per f 440
Stairwell Wall Tightness Leakage Area (ft2)
###
Flow Area between Stairwell Wall & Bldg per Floor (ft2 0.0484
Exter Wall Surface Area between Bldg and Outside per 4818
Building Exterior Wall Tightness Leakage Area (ft2)
###
Flow Area between Building & Outside per Floor (ft2) 1.01178
Total Flow Leakage Area Stairwell & surrounding Space0.25840
MAX Press Difference Stair & Bldg at Top of Stair ###
AVG Press Difference between Stair & Bldg Spac ###
[ (DPsbt)3/2 - (DPsbb)3/2 ]
0.87073
[ DPsbt - DPsbb ]
0.86964
Supply Air (cfm)
16,207
Lb
Wb
Ls
Ws
to
To = to + 460
Ts = ts + 460
PD-min
B = 7.64 * ( 1/To - 1/Ts )
N
H
y=N*H
Dor-lkg See Table-1 or -2
W-sb = 2 * ( Ls + Ws ) * H
Str-lkg See Table-3
F-sb = W-sb * Str-lkg
Wall-ext = 2 * ( Lb + Wb ) * H * N
Bld-lkg See Table-3
F-bo = W * Bld-lkg
Tot-lkg = Dor-lkg + Str-lkg
Fan Static Pressure
PD-avg = ( PD-min + PD-max ) / 2
PD-max = PD-min +
(B*y) / (1+(Tot-lkg/F-bo)^2 )
Q = 1740*N*Asb*X-n/X-d
College Of Architecture
Illinois Institute of Technology (IIT), Chicago
Example
= A1 , A2, --- An
16,207
2,100
18,307
cfm
cfm
cfm
cfm
cfm
cfm
cfm
cfm
cfm
College Of Architecture
Illinois Institute of Technology (IIT), Chicago
2,000 cfm
2,000 cfm
2,000 cfm
2,000 cfm
2,000 cfm
2,000 cfm
2,000 cfm
2,000 cfm
2,000 cfm
College of Architecture
Project Name
Calculated
Height (ft)
Width (ft)
Area (ft2)
21
Avge 1/8"
0.21
Perim (ft)
20
3/4" Undercut
0.36
Leak-Area (ft2)
A1
An
Minimum
0.55
Maximum
0.70
Stairwell Walls
A/As
UBC
Tight
###
Avg
###
Loose
###
Tight
###
Avg
###
Loose
###
Supply only
Qs
Pressurized
Sandwich Floor
###
Exhaust only
###
###
Avg
###
Loose
###
Avg
###
###
###
Normal
An
###
Fire Floor
Qe
Exhaust
Supply only
Qs
Pressurized
Sandwich Floor
Elevators
Shafts
Exterior Walls
A/As
ASHRAE
AC Return
Pressurized Stairs
Construction
Smoke Exhaust
AC Supply
Normal
Normal Operation
(All Other Floors)
A1
Fire Floor: Smoke Exhaust Damper is Open. HVAC Supply, Return and Exhaust (TX & GX) Air Dampers are Closed
Sandwich Floors: (above & below fire floor) HVAC Supply Damper is Open. Return and all Exhaust Dampers are Closed
All Other Floors: Smoke Exhaust Damper is Closed. Normal Supply, Return & Exhaust (TX & GX) operating conditions
Color Key
Total Leakage Area between Fire Space and Adjacent Spaces
Fire Space Area (ft2) = 7,400
950
Number of Elevators =
A (leakage) / As (elev)
0.0008
15.46
12
7.4
1500
Number of Walls =
A (leakage) / As =
0.0002
0.05
0.36
5
1.8
Qs = 2610 x A x sqrt(DP)
CFM/FT2 =
1.2
ACH @ Ceiling H
6.1
21
3
0.25
10
Boston
College of Architecture
Stairwell Pressurization
1.7
cfm to L/s
0.472
3.281
m2 to ft2
10.764
m3/hr to cfm
meters to feet
Door Leakage
Door opens rela Ht
Pressurized Sp
0.8
5.6
0.8
5.6
ft
m2
ft2 m2/mft2/ft
ft
Pa
In
Pa
In
###
Doors in Series: Leakage Areas = A1 , A2, A3, --- Effective Leakage Area (Ae)
Doors in Parallel: Leakage Areas = A1 , A2, A3, --- An
Ae = A1 + A2 + ----- + An
A1
An
A1
SI
IP
Total floors
36
36
Q = 0.827 x A x P0.5
###
An
College of Architecture
ign 1978
College of Architecture
Natural Ventilation
User Input
Wind Only
Q=C4*Cv*A*U
InsideTempTi
50
HourstoMinutes
60
2xgrav.Const
64.4
OpeningAreaft2
100
HeightBot-Topft
110
Cd
(Ti-To)/Ti
Q=AirFlowRate,cfm
Q
CFM
Cv=OpeningEffectivenessCoeff
A=OpeningArea,ft2
0.525
1.000
265,124
U=WindVelocity,mph
10
0.500
0.800
225,842
g=GravitationalConstant
Dir
10
20
40
60
80
90
20
0.475
0.600
185,806
Spd
Cv
Cv
Cv
Cv
Cv
Cv
30
0.450
0.400
143,725
Thermal Only
mph
0.2
0.3
0.4
0.5
0.6
0.7
40
0.425
0.200
95,983
Q=60*Cd*A*sqrt(2*g*DH*abs(Ti-To)Ti)
50
0.400
0.000
8,800
13,200
17,600
22,000
26,400
30,800
60
0.375
0.200
84,691
Cd=DischargeCoeffforOpening
10
17,600
26,400
35,200
44,000
52,800
61,600
70
0.350
0.400
111,786
DH=DifferenceinOpeningHeights,ft
15
26,400
39,600
52,800
66,000
79,200
92,400
80
0.325
0.600
127,130
Ti=InsideTemp,F
20
35,200
52,800
70,400
90
0.300
0.800
135,505
To=OutsideTemp,F
25
44,000
66,000
100
0.275
1.000
138,875
30
52,800
110
0.250
1.200
138,300
Cd=0.4+0.0025*(Ti-To)