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VOLUME.4,
VOLUME.3, NO.3,
NO.7, MONDAY 19
17 JANUARY
FEBRUARY
2015
2014

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VOLUME.4, NO.3, MONDAY 19 JANUARY 2015

12

NEWS

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VOLUME.4, NO.3, MONDAY 19 JANUARY 2015

NOTES 15
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12/
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2006
52 rI
195 OD;
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2007
127 rI
271 OD;
3
2008
134 rI
312 OD;
4
2009
155 rI
302 OD;
5
2010
173 rI
381 OD;
6
2011
136 rI
265 OD;
7
2012
120 rI
261 OD;
8
2013
102 rI
256 OD;
9
2014
124 rI
309 OD;
VOLUME.4, NO.3, MONDAY 19 JANUARY 2015

16

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18

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CARTOON

VOLUME.4, NO.3, MONDAY 19 JANUARY 2015

OPINION
EDITORIAL

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VOLUME.4, NO.3, MONDAY 19 JANUARY 2015

22

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VOLUME.4, NO.3, MONDAY 19 JANUARY 2015

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24

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ARTICLE 27

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VOLUME.4, NO.3, MONDAY 19 JANUARY 2015

28

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VOLUME.4, NO.3,

MONDAY 19 JANUARY 2015

DIALOGUE 29
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VOLUME.4, NO.3, MONDAY 19 JANUARY 2015

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VOLUME.4, NO.3, MONDAY 19 JANUARY 2015

30

CULTURE

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VOLUME.4, NO.3, MONDAY 19 JANUARY 2015

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VOLUME.4, NO.3, MONDAY 19 JANUARY 2015

34

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VOLUME.4, NO.3, MONDAY 19 JANUARY 2015

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VOLUME.4, NO.3, MONDAY 19 JANUARY 2015

36

INTERNATIONAL

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VOLUME.4, NO.3, MONDAY 19 JANUARY 2015

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(Ref : Five themes colour Popes Asia
agenda - by James Politi and Giulia Segreti)

NEWS 37
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18-1-2015 (we*FaEGaeU)
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19-1-2015 (wevFmaeU)
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20-1-2015 (t*FgaeU)
t*Fvefy&D;rD;,m;vd*f yGJpOf(22)
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21-1-2015 (Ak'[l;aeU)
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VOLUME.4, NO.3, MONDAY 19 JANUARY 2015

38

INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS
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VOLUME.4, NO.3, MONDAY 19 JANUARY 2015

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NEWS

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VOLUME.4, NO.3, MONDAY 19 JANUARY 2015

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a&mufomG ;&ygvdrhfr,f/

VOLUME.4, NO.3, MONDAY 19 JANUARY 2015

NEWS
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VOLUME.4, NO.3, MONDAY 19 JANUARY 2015

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SUPPLEMENT

A
The computerized system is

easier for electoral fraud

U Zoe Zhan
Kyaw Zin

Q. May I know the

preparation for 2015 election as the chair of CNDP?
A. We will contest the
election with this name because we have changed that
name from Chin National
Party since January, 2014
for election campaign. In
the initial stage, we are trying for inter party cooperation. We are mainly extending for electoral districts.
We will do national wide
this time. The main focus is
we will open the party
branches in Chin, Sagaing
and Rakhine States. We target 18 townships in 2015
election.
Q. OK. Did you select
the candidates from 18
constituencies?
A. Our policy for selecting
candidates gives the full
mandate to township to select their candidates and
forward it to us. We dont
handle it now. Now, this is
the procession in the hands
of township level.
Q. Is there any conces-

Chin National Democratic Party will contest in 18 constituencies of 2015 election according to party chair, U Zoe Zan. The
policy of CNDP is the emergence of federalism where the Chin
self-determinism, democratic state building which guarantees
the equality for the Chin in religion, economy and social affairs
and to try the best for the development which can equalize the
conditions of other states and regions.

sion with big parties in the

parties you will contest?
A. We will compromise
with the big parties when
the time is ripe. Which
means that we will compromise when it is necessary.
We will not compromise
with others before we join
the Hluttaw.
Q. What do you want for
2015 election according
the experiences of 2010
election?
A. We have participated
in the field of multi-party
in 2010. We did not expect
that 2010 election would be
worse. I assume that the
people will accept it if we
works with loyalty and consistence. What we won on
the election day was reversed when the township
poll released the result. We
were very stricken. We have
discussed with UEC to prevent it. It is important to
have the situation of 2010
election for 2015 especially
with advanced vote and additional vote.

Q. It is known that the

result of 2015 election will
be calculated by the computerized system. What
do you have comment on
that?
A. The question is how we
can access the data on the
screen. I am worried about
it. I think the computerized
system is easier for electoral fraud. We were lied by
hand counting. If the computer fills one more digit,
we are dead.
Q. How will we observe
2015 election? How can
we find the solution?
A. We do not have the
situation to observe. We are
questioning the computer
operator can skillfully operate the computer systems
particularly for computer
areas in the remote areas.
Q. The polling officers
should be the teachers.
We need to observe for the
fairness of the election.
A. When discussing with
Union Election Commission, we pointed out not to

give any assignment to

school teachers because
they are the civil servants.
The civil servants are conscripted into USDP. There
is no statement yet for letting those resign from the
party. The civil servants
needs to be no more with
civil servants. The school
teachers are influential in
the rural areas. If the teachers works as a polling officer, they can lead the villagers to vote for those they
ask. The civil servant cannot create the free and fair
election.
When we had the problems for counting vote, I
was there so that I could
solve the problems. So, five
of our party members won
the election but I only entered the parliamentary
politics. So, not appointing
the civil servant at the polling station is the best way.
The civil servant is the part
of the organization under
the influence of the government.
Q. It is known that the
ethnic people are the one
who want to amend the
constitution most. What
do you say the religious
article of 361, 362?
A. We have been trying to
amend article 361 and 362
since we were in parliament. I sent the list of committee to compile one legal
provision. When I investigated, they do not have the
plan. I am very sad about
that. The State recognizes
the Buddhism, Christianism, Hinduism, Islamism as

the religion of state. The

region clause is the first to
amend the constitution. I
think 99 out of 100 approve
it. That would be a fool who
does not approve it. The religion is the fire in the constitution. It is more important than 59 (f) and 436.
When I asked if my suggestion arrives at the hands of
constitution amendment
committee, they said no. I
have the record of registering the request letter. The
main focus of the country
problem is not 436 article.
It is 361-362 article.
Q. What do you suggest
in addition to 2008 constitution amendment?
A. I have three priorities
for the amendment. First is
religion. Second is to appoint the Chief Minister for
the regional government
and third is taxation. When
we can solve the decentralization problem, that would
be possible for prospects.
Q. Do you think that
Chin State Hluttaw can do
check and balance with
Chin Government?
A. The man appointed by
President can do whatever
they want. The worst case
is the full responsibility to
General Administration officials. There are some
committees in the state
which can reject the decision by the Hluttaw.
Q. What do you want to
talk in the conclusion?
A. I am a member of
NUB. We will work with
USDP and NLD. They are
not our enemies.

VOLUME.4, NO.3, MONDAY 19 JANUARY 2015

NEWS

CORRUPTION
Aung Myint U

1.
Myanmar Anti Corruption
Commission said that it had received 533 complaints for corruption and there were only 3 complaints that action could be taken.
Corruption is dishonest accepting
bribes thus it is inmoral wicked and
that can make society decayng.
Myanmar penal code section 161
states that Public servant taking
gratification other than legal remuneration in respect of an official act.
Section 161; Whoever being or expecting to be a public servant, accepts or obtaining or attempts to
obtain from any gratification, whatever, other than legal remuneration,
as a motive or reward for doing or

for bearing to do any official act for

showing or for bearing to show in
the exercise of his official functions,
favour or disfavour to any person
or rendering or attempting to render any service or disservice to any
person with the Union Parliament
or the Government or with any public servant as such shall be punished
with imprisonment of either description for a term which may extend to three years or with fine or
with both.
2.
Myanmar Government has
formed The Anti- Corruption Commission. So far , the Commission
had charged no one for corruption
and The commission said most of

the complaints did not have strong

evidence. Three former high - ranking executives of shhip builder,
Singapore Technologies Marine
were charged with corruption and
falsification of accounts. The crimes
are alleged to have been committed between 2004 and 2010. If convicted, the offenders could be jailed
up to 10 years or fined or both.
China also had charged the former
head of state- owned firm. He was
charged with bribery and embezzlement. He was found to have embezzled company assets worth more
than 280 million yuan since 2003.
He also took bribes worth around
95 million yuan in exchange for giv-

ing various favours, according to

the reports.
3.
Myanmars current antigraft campaign has netted high level tigers as well as low - level
flies but can catch only a few flies:
Critics say the government has not
succeeded in this area to introduce
systematic reforms; that can help
prevent corruption such as public
disclosure of assets. On 17th December 2014 Chief Justice
decleared a 3-year plan ( 2015 to
2017 ) to systematic reform judicial
system in Myanmar. In the report
of 3-year plan , all the courts in the
country will be changed into up
date. In this report, the Chief Justice said equity, justice and freedom
can only make peace and tranquility. Therefore judicial officers will
be trained for capacity building, in
media management and public relation. But many Lawyers said that
it is hard to believe as there were
many reports like that before. All
the objectives were not implemented. This time objectives must
not only be on paper, it must be
practical ones said a lawyer.
4.
If every one does his job
properly and with utmost responsibility the country will be stable and
the people will be happy. But if the
majority do their jobs poorly and
slowly the country will be gradually damaged and the people will
suffer. So I would like to suggest
every one to do their jobs with honesty, caution, reason fairness, justice and to complete their duties for
prosperity of the country now and
in the future.

The partly-full-fledged SMEs in Myanmar

Zaw Hein
ASEAN Economic Community
will be established on 31st December, 2015 according to its framework. There will be inter-regional
trade not only in Southeast Asia but
also trade partners such as China,
Japan, Korea, Australia, India and
Europe. The financial capital, the
skilled labor, Investment, Goods
and Services will flow freely to
bring about a single region of market and production base.
The economists beyond 2010
have seen the attempts of marketing of regional countries to penetrate at the end of 2015. It is satisfyingly see the increasingly level of
investment, production, service and
trade penetrating Myanmar market.
It is reported that the amount of foreign direct investment up to 2014
is $ 50, 608. 219 million and 828
businesses. According to statistics
in Yangon Times and actual performance, all the permitted businesses
were 567, the amount of FDI were
VOLUME.4, NO.3, MONDAY 19 JANUARY 2015

40, 543.936 $ million. The ratio of

investment, oil and shale gas is accounted for 70 % and agriculture is
under 0.1 per cent. Looking at the
commodities flowing into
Myanmar, producing at one factory
or doing joint venture are less likely
to happen. Garment, artificial hair,
tooth paste, soft drinks are the majority of production industries and
there is no promising industries. It
is not satisfactory to see that the
agriculture sector with the potentials is not able to attract enough
FDI. The experts suggest, it is necessary to regulate the extractive industry control with the formula of
rapid and abundant profit.
Myanmar SMEs in 2015 is not
well-prepared enough. The stakeholders from government officials,
businesses, and private businessmen enjoy talking about challenges.
The capacity of providing the needs
of capital, ICT, energy, road infrastructure, office for SMEs development in Myanmar is one of the

weakness point. The Small and

Medium Enterprises Development
Center which was established in
2012 became as the Department according to new structure of Industry Ministry.
The prospect of SMEs Law
needs to be waiting in the upcoming session of parliament. So, the
existing law, rules and regulations
should be applicable. It is worrying
that the SMEs are not prepared to
face the tide of competition.

The answer is the full capacity

of performance. The regional capacity indexes of SMEs in the
Southeast Asian region prepared by
OECD and ERIA show the needs
for Myanmar. Not only the Government but also agencies and private
businesses need to fully implement
the requirements. If the wish to develop the countrys economy, the
sector of SMEs must be prepared
for to be full-fledged readiness from
all stakeholders.

NEWS C
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VOLUME.4, NO.3, MONDAY 19 JANUARY 2015

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