Evaporative Cooling

Technical Handbook

ESAC
Evaporative coolers
HC/MMA/TGB-1198-05/08

FCX 15 T/B
FCX 22 T/B
FCX 30 T/B
FCX 35 T/B

Munters reserves the right to make alternations to specifications, quantities, dimensions etc.
for production or other reasons, subsequent to publication.
The information contained herein has been prepared by qualified experts within Munters.
While we believe the information is accurate and complete, we make no warranty or
representation for any particular purposes. The information is offered in good faith and with
the understanding that any use of the units or accessories in breach of the direction and
warnings in this document is at the sole discretion and risk of the user.
Munters AB 2008

Contents
Introduction

Understanding evaporative cooling

Theoretical principles

Psycrometric chart calculations

Evaporative cooling in practice

ESAC evaporative coolers: advantages

10

Water renewal

11

Application examples

11

Choosing the right ESAC model

12

Installation guidelines

14

Daily variations of temperature and humidity

16

Product range

17

Munters AB, 2008

Introduction
To understand the evaporative cooling process, lets consider first
the composition of dry air.
Dry air is a mixture of different gases in the following percentages:
Oxygen
Nitrogen
Other gases (CO2, Argon, etc.)

20.9 %
78.1 %
1.0 %

A certain amount of water is also usually contained in the

atmospheric air in the form of vapour.
At usual temperature and pressure conditions the gases contained
in the air do not change their state, but water can condensate or
evaporate.
Some definitions will be useful to understand the concepts explained
in this manual.
Psychrometry
The branch of thermodynamics which studies the properties and
transformations of wet air.
Absolute humidity
The mass of water vapour (kg) contained in a mass unit (kg) of dry
air.
Relative humidity
The ratio between the actual vapour partial pressure and the vapour
partial pressure at saturation conditions. At normal temperature, it
equals the ratio between the actual vapour mass and the vapour mass
at saturation conditions.
Hygrometer
An instrument that measures the relative humidity based on the
length variation of human hair.
Dry bulb temperature
The temperature of air measured by a thermometer freely exposed to
the air but shielded from radiation and moisture.

Wet bulb temperature

The temperature of air measured using a thermometer that has its
bulb wrapped in a sock kept wet with water by capillary (wicking)
action.
Psychrometer
This device measures both the dry bulb and wet bulb temperatures.
From this two data you can obtain the relative humidity from the
psychrometric diagram. Relative humidity depends on the difference
between dry bulb and wet bulb temperature. The evaporation rate of
water in the cloth depends on the quantity of water vapour contained
in the air. By evaporating, the water subtracts heat, and therefore the
temperature of the wet cloth decreases.
Psychrometric diagram for humid air
A diagram showing the thermodynamic properties of humid air
(humidity ratio, wet bulb temperature, dry bulb temperature, relative
humidity, enthalpy) in different environmental conditions.
Enthalpy
A thermodynamic state function that represent the energy content of
the mixture dry air-vapour at a given condition. It is the sum of the
enthalpies of dry air and water vapour.
Specific heat
It is the heat required to increase the temperature of 1 kg of dry air
of 1K.
Latent heat
It is the heat required to change the state of a substance at constant
temperature. For example it is the heat required to evaporate water
from a liquid to vapour phase.
Adiabatic process
A process in which the conditions of a system change with no heat
transfer between the system and the outside surroundings.

Munters AB, 2008

Understanding the evaporative

cooling

Theoretical principles

The evaporation of water takes heat from the environment, therefore

the air becomes cooler. This natural process takes place without any
external energy supply.
ESAC evaporative coolers use this physical principle to produce
a sea breeze effect.
Evaporative cooling is an environmentally friendly process: no
refrigerant gases are used, only a small amount of electrical energy is
required for the fan and the pump.

Evaporative cooling is an adiabatic process at constant enthalpy.

It reduces the heat that we perceive (SENSIBLE HEAT) and
increases the heat that we do not perceive (LATENT HEAT), which
is removed by ventilation, without any external energy supply.
To understand this principle, please look at Fig. 1:

YOU FEEL
36 C and 30 % HR
LATENT
HEAT

YOU FEEL
26C and 70% RH
2/3

1/3

LATENT
HEAT

SENSIBLE
HEAT

1/3

2/3
Opressive heat

SENSIBLE
HEAT

ESAC Evaporative Cooler

As you can see, using an ESAC evaporative cooler, SENSIBLE HEAT, the dry bulb temperature (the heat we
perceive) is reduced, giving a sensation of comfort.

Munters AB, 2008

Psychrometric chart calculations

The psychrometric chart shows all the variables involved in the design of a cooling system in a graphical form.

Humidity ratio g/ kg (dry air)

X2

Dry-bulb temperature,C

X1

TD1

TD2
hA = hB

J/
,k
ie
lp
th
a
En

W
et

-b
ul
b

te
m
pe

kg

ra
t

ur
e,

hC

Munters AB, 2008

This example will be very useful to understand which information

the psychrometric diagram can provide.
Lets suppose we measure the temperature of both dry bulb (TD) and
wet bulb (TW) using a psychrometer:

Calculation of the outlet air temperature

From equation (1) we can calculate the air temperature at the outlet
of an ESAC cooler as:
TD2 = TD1

TD = 36C
TW = 22.2 C.

(TD1 TW1 )
100

= 36

)
_ 82 (36 22.2
100

The result is 24.7C.

From these values we can fix the point A on the psychrometric

diagram and collect the following information:

The transformation that occurs between unit inlet and outlet is

isoenthalpic, therefore we can identify point B on the psychrometric
diagram. Point B represents the conditions of air at the cooler outlet.
We can therefore read the following information about exiting air :

Relative humidity = 30%

Absolute humidity x = 11 g of vapour per kg of air
Enthalpy of air-vapour mixture = 66.1 kJ/kg
Now, lets suppose the cooling efficiency of our evaporative cooler
is 82%.
Cooling efficiency

TD1 TD2
TD1 TW1

100

Relative humidity = 82.5 % ;

Absolute humidity x = 16 g of vapour per kg of air ;
Enthalpy of the air/vapour mixture= 66.1 kJ/kg;

(1)

where:
TD1 = dry bulb air temperature at inlet
TW1 = wet bulb air temperature at inlet
TD2 = dry bulb air temperature at outlet

Air temperature at outlet of ESAC evaporative coolers

External Relative Humidity
20 %

25 %

30 %

35 %

40 %

45 %

50 %

55 %

60 %

External
temp.
30 C
35 C
40 C

18.4
21.8
25.4

19.3
22.4
26.1

19.9
23.7
27.4

20.8
24.8
28.7

21.8
25.8
29.8

22.5
26.8
31.0

23.4
27.8
32.0

24.2
28.5
32.9

24.9
29.5
33.9

based on 82% efficiency

Munters AB, 2008

Water consumption

Calculation of thermal power

The difference between humidity at outlet and inlet allows us to

calculate how many kg of water have been transferred to each kg of
treated air.
Assuming that the air density is = 1,2 kg/m3 , we can calculate

Using the psychrometric diagram we have calculated the amount of

heat deducted per each kg of treated air. Based on the air output of
the evaporative cooler, we can estimate the thermal power deducted
from the room air.

Q = kg of water used per 1000 m3 of air outlet

Example : the airflow output of a FCX22T or B is 22.000 m3/hour.

From the psychrometric diagram, we read the enthalpy deducted
from the air is 11.64 kJ/kg
To calculate the thermal capacity deducted from each m3 of air, we
multiplying this number by the air density (1.2 kg/m3):

Q = (x2 x1) 1000 = 1.2 (0.001624 0.001133) 1000

where x1 and x2 are the absolute humidity figures at inlet and outlet.
The water consumption is 5.89 kg/h (or liters/h) per 1000 m3/h of air
outlet.
ESAC water consumption per 1000 m3/h of outlet airflow

Temperatur

30 C
35 C
40 C

EXTERNAL RELATIVE HUMIDITY

30 %
40 %
50 %
5.0 litres/hour
5.6 litres/hour
6.1 litres/hour

4.1 litres/hour
4.6 litres/hour
5.0 litres/hour

3.3 liters/hour
3.7 litres/hour
3.9 litres/hour

11.64 kJ/kg 1.2 kg/m3 = 13.97 kJ/m3

We can now estimate the thermal power removed by the evaporative
cooler FC 22:
P = 13.97 kJ/m3 22000 m3/h / 3600 ~ 85 kW
This value corresponds to a specific air condition. As the outside air
conditions vary, so does the thermal power.
The thermal power can also be calculated in a different way as:

Calculation of air/water heat transfer

P = V cp (Tin Tout) [kcal/h]

As the process takes place at constant enthalpy, the total energy

content of the air-vapour mixture does not change: as on the
psychrometric diagram the enthalpy of the air-vapour mixture at
the points A and B is the same, but a part of the air energy content is
transferred to the water.
If the vapour content of air at outlet were the same of air at inlet,
the condition of air at outlet would be represented by Point C on
the psychrometric chart. The specific enthalpy difference between
points B and C represents the heat to be subtracted from each kg of
dry air to make the water evaporate. In our case the difference is
hA - hC = 65.26 - 53.62 = 11.64 kJ/kg of air.

where
: air density (kg/m3)
V: airflow rating (m3/h)
cp : specific heat of air at constant pressure (kcal/kg/K)
Tin : air temperature at inlet (C)
Tout : air temperature at outlet t (C)
Using the data of the example
P = 1.2 22000 / 3600 (36 - 24.7) ~ 83.5 kW
The two results are very similar and comparable within the
approximation range of the calculations.

Munters AB, 2008

Evaporative cooling in practice

Water is supplied to the top of the CELdek evaporative media
via a distribution header. The water flows down to the corrugated
surface of the media. As the warm outside air is pulled through the
media by the centrifugal fan, a proportion of the water is evaporated
into the air and thus cold humidified air is produced. The rest of the
water assists in washing the media, and is drawn back into the tank.
The cool air exiting the unit is blown into the premise to be cooled
and is distributed by means of a grill diffuser or ducting system (see
illustration).

WATER SUPPLY
SYSTEM

Treated
air

36 C

Heat and
air extraction

26 C
Outside
air

CELdek
pad

Centrifugal
fan

Example: a given airflow at 36C and 30% relative humidity

flows at low speed through the evaporative CELdek pad. The air
temperature decreases and the humidity level increases, therefore the
final conditions will be a temperature of about 25C and a relative
humidity of 82%. Cool air is conveyed into the premise, while an
equal hot air flow is removed from the premise by air extractors to
balance the system.

Munters AB, 2008

ESAC evaporative coolers: advantages

The ESAC evaporative coolers use the simple technology of cooling
based on evaporation. The ESAC units are very robust and reliable
and provide large cool airflow with low installation and running cost
thanks to the high process efficiency.

CELdek evaporative pads with high water absorption features

for maximum efficiency.
The equipment is designed to maintain the best air speed through
the evaporative pads to grant the best heat transfer between air
and water.
Automatic water drain

Productivity improvement
Reliable research has shown that favourable climatic conditions
in working environment will improve the comfort of the workers
and therefore, the productivity and the quality of the manufactured
goods. According to a NASA report, at 32C the productivity
decrease is 29% (45% at 35C!) and the probability of errors by
operators is three times higher with respect to normal temperature
conditions (15-20C).

Easy installation
ESAC units are self-contained, you only need to install a simple
support frame on the wall or roof, and provide water and electrical
supply.
No special licenses or authorizations from authorities, etc. are
required to install an evaporative cooler.

Continuous air renewal

The high airflow centrifugal blower provides many air renewals
(typically 20-25 per hour) in the premises to be cooled.

Low running cost

The electrical energy consumption of the fan and water pump is very
low. Installation and maintenance costs are also very low compared
with traditional air conditioning systems.

Pure air
Air is filtered through the alveolar panels, then it is conveyed into the
premises to be cooled.

Simple maintenance
Maintenance is very simple as it basically consists of cleaning the
water tank, replacing the CELDEK pads and grease fan bearings
once a year.

Best quality
Munters ESAC is a high quality, long lasting, high efficiency unit.
Corrosion-resistant unit casing (epoxy powder coated galvanized
steel, AISI 304 stainless steel, plastic).

Installation costs: example of calculation for the model FCX35 T/B

2 mt galvanized air duct 750x750
90 bend
Air diffuser

750x750
750x750

Installation
Masonry

230
230

Total installation cost

Average cost for 1 kWh of electricity

Average cost for 1 m3 of water

1612

Consumption
per hour

Cost for 6 hours

operation

0.11
0.31

5 kWh
0.206 m3

3.30
0.38

Total running cost (/day)

10

306
195
651

3.68

Munters AB, 2008

Water renewal
The water contains a number of soluble mineral salts whose
concentration is measured by the water hardness. During
evaporation only the water molecules transfer to the air stream while
the salts remain in solution in the water. The salt concentration in the
circulating water therefore tends to increase during operation.
It is therefore important to renew the water in the hydraulic circuit
as in the long run an excessive salt concentration could cause scale
deposit on the evaporative panel and decrease the cooling efficiency.
ESAC evaporative coolers are equipped with an automatic water
drain system, so that at every start the unit will be fed with clean
water.
Moreover, the automatic water drain system prevents water
stagnation and the risk of bacterial proliferation.

Canning industries
Manufacturing vapours are quickly removed, keeping an ideal
temperature for the food preservation.
Flour mills
It prevents too dry air from worsening the milling quality.
Plastics industries
Impurities and heat are removed from working areas.
Paper factories
Manufacturing quality is improved, preserving the paper from
drying.
Sawmills and wood industries
Wood is preserved from excessive dryness. At the same time
manufacturing powders are removed.

Application examples

Foundries
Produced heat, smokes and casting gases are removed.

ESAC evaporative coolers are especially intended for the treatment

of very large air volumes.
Warehouses for chemical products
The accumulation of volatile substances is prevented; therefore the
fire risk decreases as well as gas and smells are removed.
Warehouses for pharmaceutical products
Medicines are better preserved.
Playrooms
The temperature is reduced and smells are removed by continuous
air renewals.
Wineries and wine bars
Temperature and humidity are controlled and the oxygen level gets
higher. This way the best conditions for the fermentation and the
ageing processes are obtained.
Show rooms and department stores
The environment becomes more comfortable for both the customers
and the workers.
Workshops
Best thermal comfort and smell removal.
Discos
Achieve comfortable temperatures as well as smell and smoke
removal.

Industrial butchers
Weight loss of the meat caused by excessive heat is decreased or
eliminated.
Manufacturing plants
Heat produced by the machines is removed, thus creating a
comfortable environment for the workers.
Painting departments
Heat and production powders are removed.
Compressor rooms
Produced heat is removed.
Electrical boards/control rooms
Heat removal with consequent better operation of electrical devices.
Ovens for confectionery industries
Removal of the heat produced by cooking, etc..
Restaurants and hotels
Comfortable temperature for the guests, removal of heat and smell
coming out of kitchens.
Supermarkets
Comfortable temperature for workers and customers, better food and
fruits preservation.

Munters AB, 2008

11

How to choose the correct model(s)

The following chart shows examples of typical air renewal
requirements for some applications.

Empirical calculation based on the number of air

changes
To choose the correct model(s) to be installed first you have to
calculate the required cool air flow.
To do this you need to know the volume of the premises to cool.
The volume is obtained multiplying the area surface by the medium
height of the premises. Should the height be greater than 4 m, for the
most common applications the height shall anyway be considered to
be 4 m, as usually a temperature control is required only below this
level.
We then multiply the room volume by the number of required air
renewals per hour. This way we obtain the necessary air flow rating,
and we are able to choose the suitable model and number of ESAC
units to be installed. To summarize:

Q=S x h x r
where:
Q = required airflow (m3/h)
S = surface of the premise (m2)
h = height of the premise (the height can usually assumed to be 4 m
even if greater than 4 m)
r = number of air renewals per hour

Application
Textile industries
Manufacturing industries
Plastic materials industries
Paint work room
Foundries
Workshop
Engine rooms
Ovens
Restaurants
Bars and cafs
Wineries
Wine bars
Discos or pubs
Cinemas and theatres

Examples of
air renewals per hour
25 29
18 22
30 35
25 30
25 30
22 25
18 22
20 25
18 22
1822
18 22
30 40
25 29
14 18

Lets suppose we have to install an ESAC cooler in a textile factory.

The room area is 300 m2 and the height is 8 m. Estimating that the air
to treat is in the first 4 m of the premise height, the air volume to be
treated is 300 4 = 1200 m3
Assuming that 25 changes of air per hour are required, the necessary
airflow rating will be:
25 1200 m3 = 30.000 m3/h
For a proper installation we have therefore to choose a FCX 30
(T or B) cooler. Depending on the shape of the premise it could be
convenient in some cases to install more units instead of one: in this
case we would obviously choose two FCX 15T or B units.
The following chart suggests the models to choose for room areas up
to 2000 m3 based on 22 air changes per hour. In the event that more
coolers are required on the same installation, it is recommended to
use as many units as possible of the same model in order to simplify
the installation.

12

Munters AB, 2008

Dimensioning chart
Area

Volume
(H = 4m)

Model(s)

[m3]

Required hourly
airflow
(based on 22
renewals/hour)
[m3/h]

[m2]

Extractor

Recomm.
Opening
Area

150

600

13200

FCX 15

EM30

1.70

200

800

17600

FCX 22

EM36

2.50

250

1000

22000

FCX 22

ED24

2.50

300

1200

26400

FCX 30

2 x EM30

3.40

350

1400

30800

FCX 30

EM50

3.40

400

1600

35200

FCX 35

EM50

4.00

450

1800

39600

2 x FCX 22

2 x EM36

5.00

500

2000

44000

2 x FCX 22

3 x EM30

5.00

550

2200

48400

1 x FCX 35 + 1 x FCX 22

4 x EM30

6.50

600

2400

52800

1 x FCX 35 + 1 x FCX 22

3 x EM30

6.50

650

2600

57200

1 x FC 35X + 1 x FCX 22

2 x EM50

6.50

700

2800

61600

2 x FCX 35

2 x EM50

8.00

750

3000

66000

2 x FCX 35

2 x EM50

8.00

800

3200

70400

2 x FCX 35

4 x EM36

8.00

850

3400

74800

2 x FCX 30 + 1 x FCX 22

2 x EM50

9.00

900

3600

79200

3 x FCX 30

4 x EM36

10.00

950

3800

83600

3 x FCX 30

5 x EM36

10.00

1000

4000

88000

3 x FCX 30

3 x EM50

10.00

1100

4400

96800

3 x FCX 35

3 x EM50

11.40

1200

4800

105600

3 x FCX 35

6 x EM36

11.40

1300

5200

114400

4 x FCX 30

3 x EM50

12.50

1400

5600

123200

3 x FCX 30 + 1 x FCX 35

4 x EM50

12.50

1500

6000

132.000

4 x FCX 35

4 x EM50

15.00

1600

6400

140800

4 x FCX 35

7 x EM36

15.00

1700

6800

149600

4 x FCX 35

4 x EM50

15.00

1800

7200

158400

4 x FCX 35

5 x EM50

17.00

1900

7600

167200

5 x FCX 35

5 x EM50

17.00

2000

8000

176000

5 x FCX 35

5 x EM50

17.00

[m2]

Munters AB, 2008

13

Installation guidelines
For a correct installation and good performance of evaporative
coolers it is necessary to provide for the extraction of hot air from the
room: in practice the air conditioning works better if a fresh airflow
is introduced in the building while the hot airflow is extracted from
the room.
For this reason we strongly suggest to install evaporative coolers
in combination with air extractors. They have to be placed on the
walls, on the opposite side as to the cool air inlets.
Using air extractors is not mandatory, as a certain amount of air
is naturally extracted by the pressure difference between inside and
outside through openings of proper area on the walls of the room to
be cooled.
It is however strongly recommended to install some extractors, as
this way the maximum airflow and consequentially the best system
efficiency are obtained. Moreover air extractors allow decreasing the

pressure inside the room to be cooled so that the removal of gases,

smokes and powder is better controlled. In practice, with a lower
pressure inside the room, the air tends to enter from every opening
while it is expelled only where the extractors are installed, so that
you can control the expulsion of smells, etc.
On the contrary, with a higher pressure in the room, air will enter
only through the air inlet duct while the inner air will be expelled
from every wall opening.
It is a good practice to provide for the cool air inlet at a minimum
3m height to prevent disturbing air streams at the operators level.
The air extractors should be positioned on the wall opposite to air
inlet(s) at such a height to extract the warm stagnant air on the top of
the room.
Some typical installation examples are sketched below:

14

Ti = 27 C

Te = 40 C

Tu = 30 C

Transversal flow

Munters AB, 2008

Longitudinal flow 1

Te = 40 C

Tu = 31 C

Ti = 27 C

Longitudinal flow 2

Te = 40 C

Tu = 31 C
Ti = 27 C

Munters AB, 2008

15

Air extractors - Specifications

Model

Power
[W]

Airflow
[m3/h]

Dimensions
[width x height x depth[mm]

Fan Diameter
[mm]

EM50

1100

42125

1380 x 1380 x 450

1270

EM36

550

19880

1090 x 1090 x 450

915

EM30

550

14550

950 x 950 x 450

760

ED24

370

10600

745 x 745 x 510

600

Daily variations of temperature

and humidity
Some people object that evaporative cooling is effective only where
the weather is very dry, while the humidity level in most European
countries is quite high on average. However, by definition, the
relative humidity tends to decrease when the temperature increases.
To understand this better, keep in mind that the absolute quantity
of vapour in the air do not considerably change with temperature.
Again, the psychrometric diagram explains what happens during a
day from the first hours in the morning till late evening.
Considering that the absolute humidity remains approximately
constant during the whole day, we see that increasing the dry bulb
temperature, the wet bulb temperature considerably decreases. For
example, assuming the absolute humidity is 0.015 kg/kg of air, it
follows that at the relative humidity 25C is about 75%. At 36C the
relative humidity decreases to 40%.

The following chart shows the daily variations of average

temperature and mean relative humidity measured by the weather
station of Verona from 1 to 10 of August 2003. It is evident that
during the hottest hours of the day, the relative humidity decreases
below 50%. In these conditions the ESAC units work with higher
and higher efficiency, and consequently produces larger and larger
temperature rises, as the humidity level decreases.
Moreover, the temperature and humidity daily variations for the
cooled air are smaller than the ones for untreated incoming air.
This means that the ESAC units are able to guarantee a condition of
wellbeing during the whole day.

= RF
= Temp (C)

Temperature (C)

Relative humidity (%)

Time

16

Munters AB, 2008

Product range
Evaporative coolers FC15 T/B and FC 22 T/B
Product Description
Suitable for volumes between 500 and 1200 m3
Polyester water tank and top panel
Galvanized steel casing with epoxidic powder coating
CELdek high performance evaporative pads
High output centrifugal fan
Vertical air outlet on the top side (model T) or on the bottom side
(model B) for maximum efficiency
Standard equipment:
IP65 waterproof electrical control box
automatic water tank discharge device
vibration damping joint for connection to air ducts
remote control box

Technical features
Model

FCX15T/B

FCX22T/B

Capacity[m3/h]

15.000

22.000

Pressure [Pa]

180

200

Voltage

400 V 3N 50 Hz

400V 3N 50 Hz

Efficiency [%]

81

82

Power Rating [kW]

2.0

3.7

Current Rating [A]

5.1

7.9

Length [mm]

1170

1170

Width [mm]

1170

1170

Height [mm]

1545

2030

Noise level @3m [dB(A)]

62

65

Weight (net) [kg]

200

220

Weight (with water) [kg]

260

280

Munters AB, 2008

17

Evaporative coolers FC30 T/B and FC 35 T/B

Product Description
Suitable for volumes between 1000 and 2000 m3.
Polyester water tank and top panel
Galvanized steel casing with epoxidic powder coating
CELdek high performance evaporative pads
High output centrifugal fan
Vertical air outlet on the top side (model T) or on the bottom side (model B) for
maximum efficiency
Standard equipment:
IP65 waterproof electrical control box
automatic water tank discharge device
vibration damping joint for connection to air ducts
remote control box

Technical features and data

Model

FCX30T/B

FCX35T/B

Capacity[m3/h]

30000

35000

Pressure [Pa]

150

200

Voltage

400 V 3 N 50 Hz

400 V 3 N 50 Hz

Efficiency [%]

81

80

Power Rating [kW]

3.8

5.0

Current Rating [A]

8.0

11.2

Length [mm]

1540

1540

Width [mm]

1540

1540

Height [mm]

2030

2030

Noise level @3m [dB(A)]

68

69

Weight (net) [kg]

300

310

Weight (with water) [kg]

410

420

18

Munters AB, 2008

Munters, HumiCool Division, Isafjordsgatan 1, P O Box 1150, SE-164 26 Kista, Sweden. Phone +46 08 626 63 00, Fax +46 8 754 56 66.
Munters Italy S.p.A., Corso Inghilterra 15, 12084 Mondovi, Italy. Phone + 39 0174 560 600, Fax + 39 0174 560 617.
www.munters.com
Australia Munters Pty Limited, Phone +61 2 6025 6422, Brazil Munters Brasil Industria e Comercio Ltda, Phone +55 11 5054 0150, Canada Munters Incorporated, Phone + 1 905 858 5894,
China Munters Air Treatment Equipment (Beijing) Co., Ltd., Phone +86 10 80 481 121, Denmark Munters Turbovent, Phone +45 98623311, Finland Munters Oy, Phone +358 9 83 86 030,
France Munters France S.A., Phone +33 1 34 11 57 50, Germany Munters Euroform GmbH, Phone +49 241 89 0 00, India Munters India, Phone +91 20 30522520, Indonesia Munters
Phone +62 21 9105446-7, Italy Munters Italy S.p.A., Chiusavecchia Phone +39 0183-52 11, Munters Italy S.p.A., Mondov Phone +39 0174 560 600 Japan Munters K.K., Phone +81 3 5970 0021,
Kingdom of Saudi Arabia and Middle East Hawa Munters, Phone +966 1 477 15 14, Korea Munters Korea Co,. Ltd, Phone +82 2 761 8701, Mexico Munters Mexico Phone +52 722 270 40 30,
Russia Munters Europe AB, Phone +7 812 4485740, Singapore Munters Pte Ltd +65 744 6828 South Africa and Sub-Sahara Countries Munters (Pty) Ltd, Phone +27 11 971 9700, Spain Munters
Spain S.A., Phone +34 91-640 09 02, Sweden Munters Europe AB, Phone +46 8 626 63 00, Thailand Munters (Thailand) Co. Ltd., Phone +66 2 645 2708-12, United Kingdom Munters Ltd,
Phone +44 845 644 3980, USA Munters Corporation Fort Myers, Phone +1 239 936 1555, Munters Corporation Mason, Phone +1 888 335 0100, Vietnam Munters Vietnam Phone +84 8 825 6838
Export & Other countries Munters Europe AB, Phone +46 8 626 63 00

Munters reserves the right to make alterations to specifications, quantities, etc., for production or other reasons, subsequent to publication

Munters AB, 2008

CELdek is a registered trademark of Munters AB

ESAC FCX is developed and produced by Munters Italy S.p.A, Italy.