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Table of Contents
TABLE OF CONTENTS __________________________________________________________ 3
STRATIX 8000 - THE NEXT GENERATION ETHERNET SWITCH - BEST OF BOTH WORLDS _________ 5
ABOUT THIS HANDS-ON LAB __________________________________________________ 5
WHAT YOU WILL ACCOMPLISH IN THIS LAB _______________________________________ 5
BEFORE YOU BEGIN ________________________________________________________ 5
LAB MATERIALS ___________________________________________________________ 5
DOCUMENT CONVENTIONS ____________________________________________________ 7
LAB 1: STRATIX 8000 HARDWARE FAMILIARIZATION ___________________________________ 8
ABOUT THIS LAB ___________________________________________________________ 8
STRATIX 8000 BASE MODULE _________________________________________________ 8
STRATIX 8000 PORT NUMBERING _____________________________________________ 10
CONNECTING YOUR DEMO BOX _______________________________________________ 12
LAB 2: THE STRATIX 8000 CIP INTERFACE _________________________________________ 14
ABOUT THIS LAB __________________________________________________________ 14
ADDING THE STRATIX 8000 TO THE I/O TREE _____________________________________ 14
THE STRATIX 8000 PROFILE _________________________________________________ 19
STRATIX 8000 RSLOGIX 5000 TAGS ___________________________________________ 33
CONTROLLING INPUT AND OUTPUTS WITH LADDER LOGIC ___________________________ 35
LAB 3: STRATIX 8000 AOI & DIAGNOSTIC FACEPLATES ________________________________ 38
ABOUT THIS LAB __________________________________________________________ 38
ADDING THE AOI TO THE PROJECT ____________________________________________ 38
STRATIX 8000 FACTORYTALK VIEW FACEPLATE __________________________________ 44
LAB 4: DEVICE MANAGER ______________________________________________________ 50
ABOUT THIS LAB __________________________________________________________ 50
LAUNCHING THE DEVICE MANAGER ____________________________________________ 50
USING DEVICE MANAGER TO CONFIGURE THE STRATIX 8000 _________________________ 53
USING DEVICE MANAGER TO MONITOR THE STRATIX 8000 ___________________________ 65
USING DEVICE MANAGER TO MONITOR YOUR NETWORK _____________________________ 69
LAB 5: NETWORK SEGMENTATION USING STRATIX 8000 AND 8300 _______________________ 72
ABOUT THIS LAB __________________________________________________________ 72
CONFIRMING YOUR VLAN AND ROUTING CONFIGURATION ___________________________ 74
TESTING CONNECTIVITY TO A REMOTE SUBNET ___________________________________ 75
CONFIGURING A UNICAST I/O CONNECTION ______________________________________ 78
LAB 6: USING THE CISCO CLI (OPTIONAL) __________________________________________ 81
ABOUT THIS LAB __________________________________________________________ 81
CONNECTING TO THE SWITCH THROUGH TELNET___________________________________ 81
USING BASIC DIAGNOSTIC COMMANDS __________________________________________ 82
FILTERING OUTPUT ________________________________________________________ 83
ADVANCED DIAGNOSTICS ____________________________________________________ 84
Lab Materials
For this Hands-On lab, we have provided you with the following materials that will allow you
to complete the labs in this workbook.
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Hardware
This hands-on lab uses the following hardware:
Software
This hands-on lab uses the following software:
RSLinx Classic
Version 3.60.00 (CPR9 SR5)
RSLinx Enterprise
Version 5.50.00.00 (CPR9 SR5)
RSLogix 5000
Version 21.00.00 (CPR9 SR5)
Internet Explorer
Version 6.0
Files
This hands on lab uses the following files. All of these files are in the Lab Files directory on
your PC
AUL01.acd
AUL01_VLANs.acd
Rungs1to2_from_MainRoutine.L5X
Rung4_from_MainRoutine.L5X
AB_Stratix_8000.L5X
EIP_Lab.cli
EIP_Lab.apa
Document Conventions
Throughout this workbook, we have used the following conventions to help guide you
through the lab materials.
This style or symbol:
Indicates:
Any item or button that you must click on, or a menu name
from which you must choose an option or command. This will
be an actual name of an item that you see on your screen or
in an example.
Note: If the mouse button is not specified in the text, you should click on the left mouse
button.
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There are two power connectors on the top left of the switch.
You can connect the switch to two separate power sources for redundancy.
Additional connections on the power connectors provide hardwired contacts for major
and minor alarms.
The Express Setup button is located below the power connections.
Express Setup allows you to easily configure the switch for EtherNet/IP networks.
The Console port is a serial connection available on all Cisco hardware. The console
port allows direct access to the switch via Ciscos Command Line Interface (CLI)
The System LEDs are next to the console port. They give an indication of the state
of the switch.
LED
EIP Mod
EIP Net
Setup
Power A
Power B
Description
Indicates the status of the switch
Indicates the status of the I/O connection to the switch
Indicates the switch is in Express Setup Mode
Indicates the status of power connection A
Indicates the status of power connection B
The 10/100 Base-TX ports are located on the right side of the switch. The Stratix
8000 is available with either four or eight 10/100 ports on the base module. The
eight port version is used in this lab.
The grounding lug is located at the lower right corner of the switch.
The following image shows a copper expansion module and a fiber expansion module
connected to a 10 port base unit, giving a total of 26 ports.
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The switch can support up to two expansion modules. You can only have one
100 Base-FL fiber optic expansion module installed in the switch.
3. Look at the bottom of the switch.
The clear plastic tab on the bottom of the switch is the Compact Flash card. The Stratix
8000 stores the configuration and Operating System on the Compact Flash card. In the
event of a hardware failure the Compact Flash card can be moved to the replacement
switch. The replacement switch will boot with the correct configuration and Operating
System.
The Stratix 8000 uses the Cisco Internetworking Operating System (IOS). At
boot-up the switch copies the configuration and IOS into RAM. The Compact
Flash card can be removed while the switch is running. However, you will not
be able to save the configuration or boot the switch without the Compact
Flash card installed.
Interface Type
Gigabit Ethernet
Fast Ethernet
Fast Ethernet
Fast Ethernet
Fast Ethernet
Module
1
1
1
2
3
Port
1
1
5
3
7
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Node numbers are indicated in the table below. So for the station shown here the left EN2TR
in the top ControlLogix rack has the IP address 172.16.XX.2. Later in the lab, you will
change the IP address of some of the devices to a different subnet.
IP Address
172.16.xx.1
172.16.xx.2
Replace xx with
your stationnumber.
172.16.xx.3
172.16.xx.4
172.16.xx.9
172.16.xx.10
172.16.xx.11
172.16.xx.101
172.16.xx.102
For example:
Stratix 8000 station11:
IP= 172.16.11.101.
N.B. The IP addresses on the screenshots within this document are shown as an
example only. When inputting IP addresses, please identify your workstation (table)
and then refer to Table A above for the correct IP address. Ask an instructor if its not
clear.
The Stratix 8300 in the center of the room is configured with the following IP addresses:
VLAN 1 (Management)
VLAN 100
172.16.0.1
192.168.100.1
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To save time the switch has been pre-configured with an IP address and password using a
procedure known as Express Setup. In addition, a Logix project and tags have already
been created for you. These instructions assume that you have some experience of the
Logix 5000 programming environment. Ask your instructor if you have any queries.
3. In the Select Module Type window type stratix 8000 in the field on top. The dialog will
automatically only filter out the devices with the letters stratix 8000 in their Catalog
Number, Description and Vendor.
In the filtered list of catalog numbers select Stratix 8000 10 Port managed Switch.
4. Type Stratix8000 in the Name field and assign the correct IP address to your switch.
This will be in the form 172.16.<your station number>.101 in the IP Address field.
Click the Change button.
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The Stratix 8000 has three sets of tags, configuration, input, and output. All
controllers can read the configuration and input tags. Only one controller can
own the I/O and write to the output tags. Setting the connection to Data
causes the controller to own the I/O.
5. Type rockwell in the password field and press OK.
The default RPI for the Stratix 8000 is 1000ms. This slow update rate is
specified so that processor resources are available for I/O control. An update
once a second is normally enough for obtaining network diagnostics, though
this can be set to an update of 300ms should the application require it.
9. Click OK to add the switch to the I/O tree.
10. Click Close to close the window to add IO.
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13. Browse to your communication card with IP address 172.16.<your station>.2. Expand it
and select the controller. Click Download.
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15. If you didnt had the pop up to go to run mode then click the drop-down in the online bar
and select Run Mode. Click Yes to change to the controller to Remote Run.
18. Select the Switch Configuration tab. This tab can be used to change the configuration
parameters of the switch for example to change the IP address or hostname. Enter
your name in the Contact field and your station number in the Geographic Location
field. Click the Set button.
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20. You will be prompted for your switch password rockwell. This ensures that only
authorized people can make configuration changes in the switch. When you have
entered your password, click OK
This tab displays basic information about the switch such as up time, IOS release, and
active alarms.
22. Select the Port Configuration tab.
This tab allows you to enable/disable ports and configure the speed and duplex of the
ports.
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This tab allows you to change Smartport and VLAN assignments for the ports on your
switch as well as to set an Authorized Device MAC ID for a port.
Smartport?
Smartports are pre-defined configurations which optimize the settings of a
port for your application. For example, a Switch for Automation smartport
sets the port to carry traffic on multiple VLANs. In contrast, Automation
Device restricts the traffic on a port to a single VLAN and also sets Quality of
Service parameters to ensure that automation traffic receives priority over
other types of traffic in a converged network.
Authorized MAC ID?
Setting an Authorized MAC ID on a port ensures that only the device with the
MAC address configured on that port is able to communicate through that
port. An attempt to connect any other device will shut down the port and
generate an alarm.
24. Assign smartports by selecting the drop down menu so that your switch is configured as
shown in the following table:
Port
gi1/1
gi1/2
fa1/3
fa1/4
fa1/5
Device
Stratix 8300
PC
1756 - EN2TR, Lower Rack
1756 EN2TR, Upper Rack,
Point IO and 1783 - ETAPs
1783 EMS08T
Smartport
Switch for Automation
Virtual Desktop for Automation
Automation Device
Multiport Automation Device
Multiport Automation Device
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For the moment, you should leave the VLAN settings unchanged
This tab allows you to configure traffic thresholds for broadcast, unicast, and multicast
traffic on a per port basis. The thresholds can be configured as packets per second,
percent utilization, or bits per second. Any traffic that exceeds the threshold will be
dropped. If traffic is exceeded on a port then an alarm condition will be triggered.
Configure the broadcast, unicast and multicast threshold values on the port to which your
controller is connected, as shown in the image and click Set.
29. When you see the following window, click Yes
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This tab displays link status, fault status, and bandwidth utilization for the ports.
31. Click the Port Diagnostics button for fa1/4.
32. This window gives detailed Ethernet errors and statistics for the port.
This allows you to enable the Precision Time Protocol (PTP) on your switch. PTP is used
in application where accurate synchronization between controller and I/O device is
needed. This includes motion control applications as well as systems requiring accurate
timestamps from networked devices. We will not be working with PTP in this lab.
35. Now click on the Time Sync Information tab.
In a fully configured system which uses PTP, this tab allows identification of the network
GrandMaster Clock. In this case, both are the same as there is no other clock on the
network.
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This tab allows you to save the current switch configuration to the RSLogix 5000 project.
Once the configuration has been saved to the project you can download it to the switch
or export it to the local hard drive.
37. Click on Upload.
38. Now click on Export to transfer the configuration data from the Logix project into a text
file.
39. Select a location for your configuration file (for example the desktop) and click Export to
save the Stratix8000_Config file.
40. Now click Export again to save your VLAN configuration information. Note that you will
need to check that you are saving the file in the correct location.
The config.text file is a text file that contains the configuration for the switch.
The vlan.dat file is a binary file that contains the VLAN configuration for the
switch.
41. Click OK to close the Module Properties window.
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42. Now locate the Stratix8000_Config.text file on the desktop and double-click to open it
with Wordpad (the file will also open with notepad but the text will not include the line
breaks).
43.
This procedure can be reversed to transfer configurations developed offline into a switch.
Close the file.
45. Browse the tags until you find the input and output tags for the Stratix 8000:
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The input tags allow you to read link status, port security alarms and threshold alarms for
each port.
47. Expand the Stratix8000:O tags.
The output tags allow you to enable/disable individual ports on the switch.
If your connection type is set to Input Data you will not see the
Stratix8000:O tags. In this situation, you can obtain diagnostic information
from the switch but cannot control any functions.
48. Close the Controller tags window.
50. Double-click on MainRoutine. While being online you are going to import 2 rungs of
code. Select the first rung and right mouse click and select Import Rungs.
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51. Browse to the AOIs and rungs folder (C:\Lab Files\AUL01\AOI's and rungs). Select
Rungs1to2_from_MainRoutine.L5X and press import.
53. On the pop up for Online Options select Finalize All Edits In Program to execute the
code immediately after you imported it.
54. Rung 1 uses the link status of port fa1/3 to control the light labeled DO1.
Rung 2 uses the state of the Port_Disabled tag to enable/disable port fa1/3. By pressing
the green button DI2 you can disable the port and by pressing the green button DI3 you
can enable it again.
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61. Right Click on Add-On Instructions and select Import Add-On Instruction.
62. Select the AB_Stratix_8000.L5X add on instruction in the file browser and click import.
The file downloaded from the sample code library contains an add on
instruction for each variant of the Stratix 8000 family
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64. You will get an error message. Click OK on the error messagebox and retry the import.
65. Notice that two add-on instructions have been imported, the AB_Stratix_8000 and
MSG_CSPath_to_HexPath. Also some UDTs are imported.
66. Double-click on your MainRoutine. Select rung 3 and right mouse click to select Import
Rung.
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Delete rung 2 to ensure that there is no conflict between your code and that in the addon instruction. This is one of the rungs we previously added. Your code should look like
this:
The AOI is already configured for you. When you download the faceplate
FREE from the sample code library, it contains a document that explains how
to configure the AOI. Ask your instructor for more details.
69. Download your program to your controller and return to Run mode, as before.
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The faceplate introduction screen for the lab will open. You can take several actions
from this screen:
Launch the Diagnostic faceplate
Launch the Device Manager (Stratix 8000 webpage)
You can also see an alarm and events banner which is currently configured to give
indication when a port becomes active, is disabled or is in an error state.
71. Click the Stratix 8000 Diagnostic Faceplate button, and the click on the
button.
This is the main window for the Diagnostic faceplate. The switch graphic shows the state
of the ports. You will see that the main display for the switch shows information about the
switch such as the hostname, IP address, subnet mask, temperature and uptime. Also
shown on the display are the active ports. Confirm that the active ports visible on your
switch correspond to those indicated on your faceplate.
72. Click on port fa1/4 to select it. The name of the selected port will appear in the selected
field.
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in the toolbar.
This screen shows the settings for the selected port. You will see the speed and duplex
values. If you select port fa1/4, you will see the threshold values which you configured on
the port in one of the previous exercises. Note that the values which you configured are
the rise thresholds. The fall thresholds are derived automatically from these values.
74. Click on the In button at the bottom of the faceplate. This will show ingress traffic stats.
The Out button will show egress traffic stats. The counters update periodically.
75. Click on the Settings button to take you back to the Port Settings screen.
This screen shows a graph of the percent utilization of the selected port as well as the
temperature of the switch. It also allows you to see how these values have changed over
a period of time by scrolling the trend forwards or backwards. You can change the port
for which the traffic level is displayed by clicking on the appropriate port.
Traffic rates in the lab are too low to appear on the graph.
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77. By default, the trend axes are set to a minimum of 0 and a maximum of 100. However,
these values can be changed. Click on the trend configuration button
which will
bring up the following screen. Type new values in the fields and press the enter key to
submit your changes.
78. Return to your trend by clicking the trend button. You can toggle between the trends by
clicking the colored indicators indicated below.
in the toolbar.
This screen shows any current alarms on the switch. The faceplate will show any ports
with unauthorized devices or thresholds exceeded.
80. Close the faceplate when done.
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The Toolbar
The Toolbar is at the top of the screen. It allows you to manually refresh the screen,
print the screen, access the help file, and access the legend. The legend is a handy
reference that describes the meaning of all of the indicator lights on the switch.
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Clicking on the switch a second time will shrink the Front Panel view. If you hold the
mouse over any of the ports on the switch a pop-up will appear giving your details for
that port:
This page shows which VLANs are configured in your switch and allows you to add and
delete VLANs. The Advanced button allows you to enable/disable RSTP (Rapid
Spanning Tree) or IGMP Snooping on an individual VLAN.
Rapid Spanning Tree is a protocol that allows redundant connections, or
loops, between switches. RSTP blocks ports to create a loop free path
through the network. If one of the paths is broken, RSTP will unblock one or
more alternate paths to restore network connectivity.
IGMP Snooping is used to control multicast traffic. Without IGMP Snooping
multicast traffic is forwarded out every port on the switch. IGMP Snooping
allows the switch to only send the multicast traffic to the ports that need it.
IGMP Snooping requires an IGMP Querier to function properly.
Express Setup configures RSTP, IGMP Querier, and IGMP Snooping for you.
86. Click Create
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87. Create a new VLAN called ARMORBLOCK with VLAN ID 100 as shown. Click Done.
88. Your completed configuration should look like this. Click Submit to apply your changes.
89. Now select Smartports from the Menu. Confirm that the smartports below have been
applied. If any smartports are missing then select the required configuration from the
drop down menu and click the port to which you would like to apply it.
You can remove the Smartport configuration from a port by applying the
none role.
90. Lets apply a smartport for port 6. Click on the drop down button and select Automation
Device.
91. Click on port 6 to apply the selected smartport on port 6. Press Submit.
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92. Click the Customize button. The screen which appears allows you to assign a port to a
VLAN. By default, all ports are set to be on the management VLAN. Unless you change
it, this will be VLAN 1
93. Now assign port Fa1/6 to VLAN 100 by selecting ARMORBLOCK 100 from the
Access VLAN drop down menu. This configuration restricts traffic on port fa1/6 to VLAN
100
Click on Done and subsequently the Submit button.
The Switch role automatically configures the port to use IEEE802.1Q VLAN
trunking (also known as Dot1Q). Dot1Q tags the Ethernet frames with the
VLAN number. This allows a VLAN to exist across multiple switches. Dot1Q
also uses a native VLAN. The Ethernet frames that are a part of the native
VLAN are not tagged. This allows backward compatibility to devices that do
not understand trunking.
Ports that only have single device connected to them are configured in
access mode. Ports in access mode are restricted to a single VLAN.
Configuring Ports
94. Click Port Settings in the Menu. The port settings screen allows you to configure the
speed, duplex and Auto-MDIX settings. If you look at the settings for the gigabit ports
then you will notice that you also have the option to select whether the gigabit port uses
the fiber or copper connection. Clearly, this is only relevant if an SFP module is plugged
into the port.
You can insert any text in the Description field you like. It is generally used to
list what device is supposed to be connected to the port. You can also use it
to explain why a port is in a given state. For example, if you detect a virus
infected PC you can shut the port down to contain the threat. You could use a
description of port shutdown virus to indicate to other administrators that
the port should not be enabled until the virus has been removed.
Normally you need to use a cross-over cable to connect two switches
together. Auto-MDIX eliminates the need to use a cross over cable to
connect switches together.
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Basic Configuration
95. Click Express Setup in the Menu.
This is the configuration page used during Express Setup. Here, the IP address, subnet,
gateway, CIP VLAN and IP address and password can be specified.
Why are there two fields for the IP address?
The default IP address you enter is for what is known as the management
interface of the switch. This is the interface used by the web page, for telnet
connections and CNA. The second field allows you to specify a different IP
address and VLAN for the CIP interface. In a network which is not
segmented, these will normally be the same IP address. In a segmented
network, this allows you to choose the VLAN or subnet on which you would
like your CIP interface to be enabled. It is the address in the CIP VLAN field
which should be configured in your RSLogix 5000 project.
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DHCP Pool Network is the Subnet ID of the subnet to which your IP addresses belong.
Together these three parameters define the range of IP address that can be assigned to a
particular port
Note that the Enable Routing check box is grayed out. Routing functionality
is only available in the Stratix 8300 switch. If you are interested, browse to the
web page of the Stratix 8300 (172.16.0.1) and see the difference. Please do
not make any configuration changes in the 8300 as it will stop part of the lab
from working.
102. Return to the DHCP configuration screen and confirm that the configuration now
shows that the pool is active on Interface Vlan100. Select the DHCP Snooping check
box and click Submit
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105. Select Submit to save your work. When completed the DHCP screen should look
similar to the sample below.
106. Remove the ethernet cable #8 from the stratix 6000 and connect it to port Fa1/6 on
the stratix 8000.
107. In the next part of the lab we will check if the armorblock module got the configured
IP address.
Configuring PTP
108. Click on the PTP option in the menu. PTP stands for Precision Time Protocol and is
used for CIP Sync and CIP Motion. PTP support in the switch allows for time-stamped
CIP Sync packets to be corrected for the latency of the switch. This screen allows the
selection of the ports on which PTP is enabled, as well as the mode of operation. We will
not be configuring PTP in this lab.
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Configuring REP
109. Click on the REP option in the menu. REP stands for Resilient Ethernet Protocol.
REP is a protocol which facilitates high availability topologies. In particular, it allows the
creation of ring architectures in which I/O connections will not fail in the event of a link
failure. We will not be configuring REP in this lab.
110.
This page allows you to reboot the switch. It also gives you the option of restoring the
configuration to factory defaults before rebooting.
You should re-run Express Setup after restoring the switch to factory defaults.
NOTE: It is not necessary to restart or reset the switch in this lab.
The trends page gives and overall view of bandwidth utilization and error rate. You can
also graph the utilization and error rate for each port. There are several time scales
available ranging from 60 seconds to 14 days.
Traffic rates in the lab are too low to appear on the graphs.
112.
The port status page shows the link status, VLAN setting, speed, and duplex for each
port.
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113.
This page provides detailed statistics on a per port basis. The Transmit Detail and
Receive Details tabs provide additional stats. You can reset the counters by selecting
the checkbox next to the port and clicking the Clear Counters button.
114.
The Alert Log shows switch errors, warnings, and other messages.
115. Click CIP Status in the Menu. This page shows the health of the CIP connection to
the controller. You can see the IP address of the EN2TR which owns it.
CIP is the Common Industrial Protocol. It is the application layer protocol that
is used by DeviceNet, ControlNet, and EtherNet/IP.
116. Click REP Topology in the Menu. You will see the following error message as REP
is not configured at present. Click OK.
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117. The screen allows you select a REP segment using the drop-down menu. As REP is
not configured in your switch, you will not be able to select anything
When REP is configured, if the REP process has been configured correctly then you will
see that your topology indication is similar to that shown here with a port defined as a
Primary port and a second port defined as Secondary port.
In contrast, the following display indicates that either a link has failed or that the REP
process has not been properly configured.
119. Click Diagnostic Test in the Menu. This page allows you to perform some
automated diagnostic tests on the switch.
120.
Remove the cables connected to ports gi1/1 and fa1/3 of your Stratix 8000 switch.
121. Now reconnect the uplink cable (that connects your local Stratix 8000 switch to the
central Stratix 8300 switch) again on port gi1/1. You will notice that the port indicator is
amber for several seconds before the port indicator turns green and the link becomes
active. This is because the switch is conducting checks to ensure that there are no loops
present on the network.
122. Now reconnect the EN2TR to port fa1/3. Notice that the port becomes active
immediately. This difference in connection speed is achieved by the automation device
smartport which turns on a feature known as Portfast. Portfast allows certain ports to
become active faster than others. When you applied the automation device smartport,
you turned off the check for network loops effectively saying I know that the device is
an end device, so you can disable checking for loops in order to allow the port to become
active faster.
123. What happens if you get the configuration wrong and plug a switch into a port which
is configured to be an access port? Test this by swapping the connections on gi1/1 and
fa1/3. You will see that the EIP Mod LED starts to flash red, indicating that there is an
error present.
124. Refresh your device manager screen. Notice two things: the port connected to the
Stratix 8300 is yellow and there is a warning present.
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125. Hoover your mouse over the yellow port. You will see a message indicating that the
port has been error disabled
126.
You will see a warning message indicating that RSTP blocked the port because it
detected that the device connected to that port is different from the type of device
connected to that port.
127.
Change the connections to Gi1/1 and fa1/3 to return to the original configuration.
128.
This page allows you to upgrade the version of IOS running on the switch. You can also
upgrade using Cisco Network Assistant or the Command Line Interface
The IOS downloads are available from the current Rockwell Automation
Support website.
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EtherNet/IP networks can be created in different ways. One common approach is what is
known as Second Generation Ethernet in which multiple networks are implemented, each
with a specific function. For example one Ethernet network may connect to sensors and
actuators. A second network may provide interlocking between controllers, and connectivity
to HMI systems. A third network in turn may provide a connection to the corporate network.
This approach has the advantage of providing clear segmentation of the system. However, it
means that more hardware (such as communication cards and switches) needs to be fitted
than may strictly be necessary.
In contrast, Third Generation Ethernet allows the creation of a single, converged Ethernet
network for all functions: communication to I/O, machine safety, interlocking, interface to the
enterprise as well as data transfer and voice. This allows resources to be used most
efficiently, and provides maximum flexibility. The disadvantage is that the clear segmentation
presented by Second Generation Ethernet is lost. There is however, a mechanism by which
the flexibility provided by a Third Generation solution can be implemented whilst maintaining
the structure of a Second Generation solution. The answer is Virtual LANs or VLANs
In this section of the lab, you will learn how to work with a network segmented using VLANs.
You will confirm your VLAN configuration in the Stratix 8000 switches, and then see how
connectivity between the VLANs can be obtained using a Stratix 8300 layer 3 switch. You
will also see the use of Unicast I/O communication. This is a technique new in RSLogix 5000
version 18 which allows a network scanner card to be placed on one subnet or VLAN and an
I/O node on another subnet or VLAN. Unicast produce-consume communication between
controllers has been possible since RSLogix5000 version 16.
The scenario in which segmentation using VLANs may be used is shown below:
In order to demonstrate the principle, in this lab you will use the following configuration
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These IP addresses are the gateway addresses which your devices will use
in order to communicate with each other.
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6. Use the tracert command to verify the route from your PC to the armorblock. You will
see that there are two hops from the PC to the router and then from the router to the
armorblock.
7. Open RSLinx and right mouse click on Ethernet/IP driver AB_ETHIP-172 and select
Configure Driver.
8. Check that your existing EtherNet/IP driver is configured to browse the 172.16.0.0
subnet.
9. Now check the driver configuration of the second EtherNet/IP driver AB_ETHIP-192 to
browse the 192.168.100.0 subnet as shown in the following screenshots
10. Confirm that you can see your armorblock in RSLinx along with other armorblocks on the
same subnet.
The Stratix 8300 located at the front of the room is configured as a router in
this room. This allows your PC to communicate with devices on the
192.168.100.x IP subnet. Routing is also configured to allow directed
broadcasts on each of the VLAN interfaces. Without directed broadcasts, it
would not be possible to browse the network and we would need to enter the
IP address of the remote armorblock manually using the AB-ETH driver. The
AB-ETH driver makes TCP connections to the IP addresses you have
defined. In contrast, the AB-ETHIP driver is using a broadcast. Broadcast
traffic cannot pass through a router if the ability to send direct broadcasts is
not configured.
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13. Open the connection tab. Download the file in the most left controller in the upper
chassis IP address <172.16.station number.2> - and go to run mode.
14. You can see that we have a fault. Only Unicast is supported true multiple networks.
15. Check the Use Unicast Connection over EtherNet/IP box and press apply.
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18. Now unplug the uplink cable between your Stratix 8000 switch and the Stratix 8300. Note
that you will have a yellow triangle on the point I/O confirming that the I/O connection is
not active.
CONGRATULATIONS!
YOU HAVE COMPLETED THE STRATIX 8000 LAB!
The next part is optional.
From the Saved Sessions, select the one called LabSwitch and click on Load.
In the top, where the IP address now is 1.2.3.4, change it to match the IP address of the
switch in your demo box (172.16.station number.101). When it is correct, click on Open.
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Enter the password rockwell and you will see the prompt with a > character.
This means you are connected to the switch, but with limited access. At this level, some
interesting diagnostics are already possible.
You can see another Cisco device is connected, the local port it is connected to, and the port
on the remote device that is connected. This can be very helpful to determine the layout of a
network.
Another useful command, to see the status of the ports, is show ip interface brief, which can
be shortened to:
sho ip int bri
This shows you the ports on the device, what the link state is and if there is any problem to
report. To see the speed of the ports, the command show interface status can be used, it
can be shortened to:
sho int statu
Entering this gives you a result like:
This way, you can see the speed and duplex status of the ports.
Filtering output
Some commands can generate a lot of output, while you may only be interested in a part of
it. For instance, enter the short version of the show version command:
sho ver
When you see the --More-- prompt, you can press the space bar on your
keyboard to see the rest of the output.
It generates a lot of data, including something about the uptime, how long ago the device
was last booted. To not have to waste your time finding the line, you can use the pipe |
and i modifiers on the output to only show the line containing the uptime:
sho ver | i upt
After entering this command, the output is much easier to read:
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Advanced diagnostics
To be able to do more advanced diagnostics, you need to give yourself more rights by
enabling privileged mode, using the enable command:
ena
Use the same rockwell password, the prompt will then change to a # :
Now, you can enter more commands, for instance to see everything about the device and its
configuration. The command for that generates so much output, that the terminal will not be
able to show it with the default settings. To change the settings for this, right-click on the title
bar of PuTTY:
Select Change Settings, then Window and set the Lines of Scrollback to 20000;
Another very helpful tool the switches have is the ability to find where devices are on the
network. Write down the IP address of the EN2T card in the bottom chassis of your demo
case and also the IP address of the same card of one of your neighbors.
In the terminal, now enter
trace mac ip ipaddr1 ipaddr2
there you replace ipaddr1 and ipaddr2 with the IP addresses you wrote down:
You will see the switch first translates the IP addresses to Mac addresses, then it gives you
the complete path between the two devices, including the ports on the switches that are
used for the entire path.
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