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SECTION III

[Linked Comprehension Type]


Read the following passages and answer the questions
PASSAGE - 1

If x 2y + 4 = 0 and
2x + y 5 = 0 are sides AB, AC of an isosceles triangle ABC having area is 10 sq. units. Then,
14.

14.
15.

15.
16.

16.

Orthocentre of the triangle is


6
(A) ,0
5
6 13
(C) ,
5 5
C

13
(B) 0,
5

(D) None of these

Perpendicular from vertex A to the side BC is


(A) 10
(B) 2 10
(C) 3 10
A
Lengths of the side AB is
(A) 5
(C) 3 5
B

(D) None of these

(B) 2 5
(D) None of these

PASSAGE 2
A quadratic expression f(x) whose leading co-efficient is positive may take both positive and
negative value. Indeed if the corresponding equation has real roots c1 and c2 then the expression
will be negative for all values of x between c1 and c2. From which we can conclude that the
expression is negative for all x lying in the interval d1,d2 if c1 d1 d2 c 2 i.e.d1,d2 both lie
between the roots or equivalently f(d1 ) 0, f(d2 ) 0. If f(x) contains a parameter k then in general, it
is not very easy to find the value of k for which the expression f(x) is positive for values of n in
(d1, d2).
17.

17.
18.

18.

The expression x2 mx + 1 is negative for values of x in (1, 2) if


5
(A) m > 2
(B) m
2
5
(C) m
(D) m = 0
2
C
Both roots of the equation x2 ax + 2 = 0 lie in (0, 3) if a lies in
11

11
(A) 2 2,
(B) 1,
3

3
11

(C) 2 2,
(D) none of these
3

19.

19.

For the expression f(x) = x2 kx + 1 to be positive for all value of x in (1, 2):
(A) it is necessary that f(x) > 0 for all x
(B) it is sufficient that f(x) > 0 for all x
(C) it is necessary and sufficient that f(x) > 0 for all x
(D) none of these
B
If x 2y + 4 = 0 and 2x + y 5 = 0 are sides AB, AC of an isosceles triangle ABC having
area is 10 sq. units. Then,

14.

14.
15.

15.
16.

16.

Orthocentre of the triangle is


6
(A) ,0
5
6 13
(C) ,
5 5
C

13
(B) 0,
5

(D) None of these

Perpendicular from vertex A to the side BC is


(A) 10
(B) 2 10
(C) 3 10
A
Lengths of the side AB is
(A) 5
(C) 3 5
B

(D) None of these

(B) 2 5
(D) None of these

PASSAGE 2
A quadratic expression f(x) whose leading co-efficient is positive may take both positive and
negative value. Indeed if the corresponding equation has real roots c1 and c2 then the expression
will be negative for all values of x between c1 and c2. From which we can conclude that the
expression is negative for all x lying in the interval d1,d2 if c1 d1 d2 c 2 i.e.d1,d2 both lie
between the roots or equivalently f(d1 ) 0, f(d2 ) 0. If f(x) contains a parameter k then in general, it
is not very easy to find the value of k for which the expression f(x) is positive for values of n in
(d1, d2).
17.

17.

The expression x2 mx + 1 is negative for values of x in (1, 2) if


5
(A) m > 2
(B) m
2
5
(C) m
(D) m = 0
2
C

18.

Both roots of the equation x2 ax + 2 = 0 lie in (0, 3) if a lies in


11

11
(A) 2 2,
(B) 1,
3

3
11

(C) 2 2,
(D) none of these
3

19.

For the expression f(x) = x2 kx + 1 to be positive for all value of x in (1, 2):

18.

19.

(A) it is necessary that f(x) > 0 for all x


(B) it is sufficient that f(x) > 0 for all x
(C) it is necessary and sufficient that f(x) > 0 for all x
(D) none of these
B

Read the following passages and answer the questions


PASSAGE - 1
If x1, y1 be a fixed point on a straight line which makes an angle with positive direction of x-axis.
Then equation of the line in parametric form can be written as
x x1 r cos
y y1 r sin
Where the pt. (x, y) is at a distance r from x1, y1 , measured along the straight line.
The parametric equation of a straight line is given as
r
x2
5
3r
y 3
,Then
5
14.

14.
15.

15.
16.

16.

The Cartesian equation of the above given line is


(A) x -3y + 11 = 0
(B) x + y + 9 = 0
(C) 3x y + 7 = 0
(D) 3x y - 9 = 0
C
Area of triangle formed by the given straight line and the co-ordinate axes
27
(A)
sq. units
(B) 9sq. units
2
121
(C)
sq. units
(D) 3 sq. units
6
D
Which of the following points lie on the given line
(A) (1, 6)
(B) (1, - 6)
(C) (0,0)
(D) None of these
D

PASSAGE - 2
One side of an equilateral triangle is 24 cm. The mid points of its sides are joined to form another
triangle. Again another triangle is formed by joining the mid points of this triangle and so on.
17.

17.
18.
18.
19.
19.

The sides of the triangles so formed are in


(A) AP
(B) GP
(C) HP
(D) None of these
B
The areas of triangles so formed are in
(A) an AP with common difference 2
(C) a GP with common ratio 1/2
D

(B) a GP with common ratio 2


(D) None of these

If the triangles are formed endlessly the sum of perimeters of all triangles will be
(A) 144 cm
(B) 180 cm
(C) 160 cm
(D) None of these
A

Read the following passages and answer the questions


PASSAGE 1
A function has a derivative at a point x0 if the slopes of the secant lines through P(x0 , f(x0))
and a nearby point Q on the graph approach a limit as Q approaches P Whenever the
secants fails to take up a limiting position or becomes vertical as Q approaches P, the
derivative does not exist. A function whose graph is otherwise smooth, will fail to have a
derivative at a point where the graph has
(1) a corner, where the one sided derivatives differ
(2) a cusp , where the slope of PQ approaches from one side and - from other side
(3) A vertical tangent, where the slope of PQ approaches or - from both sides
(4) a discontinuity
14.
14.
15.
15.
16.

16.

The total number of points of non differentiability of function f(x) = |x + 1| + |x 1| is /are


(A) 1
(B) 2
(C) 2
(D) 43
B
The function f(x) = |ln|x|| is non differentiable at x =
(A) 1 , -1
(B) 1 , -1, 0
(C) 1, 0
(D) -1, 0
B
The slope of tangent to the function f(x) = sin|x| + sinx at the point x = -2/5 is
(A) 1
(B) 3
(C) 0
(D) 1/ 3
C

PASSAGE - 2
If we want to compare f(x) and g(x) consider a function Q(x) = f(x) g(x) or g(x) f(x) and check
whether Q(x) is increasing or decreasing and Q(0) in the given domain of f(x) and g(x)
e.g. sin x > x, x (0, )

17.

For x (, 0], the order relation between x and tan1 x is


(A) x tan1 x
(B) x tan1 x
(C) x tan1 x
(D) x tan1 x 0
C

18.

If 2x tan1 x n 1 x 2 , then x
(B) [0, )
(D) (, )

18.
19.

(A) (, 0]
(C) (1, 1)
D
For all x (0, 1), which option is correct
(A) ex 1 x
(C) sin x > x

(D) n x > x

17.

19.

(B) n 1 x x

If x1, y1 be a fixed point on a straight line which makes an angle with positive direction of x-axis.
Then equation of the line in parametric form can be written as
x x1 r cos
y y1 r sin
Where the pt. (x, y) is at a distance r from x1, y1 , measured along the straight line. The parametric
equation of a straight line is given as

x 2
y 1

14.

14.
15.

15.
16.
16.

10

3r
10

The Cartesian equation of the above given line is


(A) x + y + 2 = 0
(B) x + y + r = 0
(C) 3x y + 7 = 0
(D) None of these
C
Area of triangle formed by the given straight line and the co-ordinate axes
(A) 3 sq. units
(B) 2 7 sq. units
4
49
(C)
sq. units
(D)
sq. units
3
6
D
Which of the following points lie on the given line
(A) (1, 1)
(B) (0, 0)
(C) (8, 2)
(D) None of these
D

PASSAGE 2
Consider two circles S1 and S2, S1 having radius 3 and lies entirely in the first quadrant such that it
touches both the coordinate axes while S2 has centre (8, 15).
17.

17.
18.

18.

Equation of S2, such that S1 touches S2 internally is


(A) x 2 y 2 16x 30y 33 0
(B) x 2 y 2 16x 30y 189 0
(C) x 2 y 2 16x 30y 33 0
A

(D) x 2 y 2 16x 30y 189 0

If S2 touches S1 externally then the point of contact is


54 75
6 15
(A) ,
(B) ,

13 13
7 7
54 75
6 15
(C) ,
(D) ,

13
13

7 7
C

19.

If radius of S2 is 5 then point of intersection of direct common tangent is


39

(A) ,30
(B) , 15
2

39

(C)
,30
(D) ,15
2
2

19.
C
Read the following passages and answer the questions
PASSAGE - 1

If x 2y + 4 = 0 and
2x + y 5 = 0 are sides AB, AC of an isosceles triangle ABC having area is 10 sq. units. Then,
14.

Orthocentre of the triangle is

14.
15.

15.
16.

16.

6
(A) ,0
5
6 13
(C) ,
5 5
C

13
(B) 0,
5

(D) None of these

Perpendicular from vertex A to the side BC is


(A) 10
(B) 2 10
(C) 3 10
A
Lengths of the side AB is
(A) 5
(C) 3 5
B

(D) None of these

(B) 2 5
(D) None of these

PASSAGE 2
A quadratic expression f(x) whose leading co-efficient is positive may take both positive and
negative value. Indeed if the corresponding equation has real roots c1 and c2 then the expression
will be negative for all values of x between c1 and c2. From which we can conclude that the
expression is negative for all x lying in the interval d1,d2 if c1 d1 d2 c 2 i.e.d1,d2 both lie
between the roots or equivalently f(d1 ) 0, f(d2 ) 0. If f(x) contains a parameter k then in general, it
is not very easy to find the value of k for which the expression f(x) is positive for values of n in
(d1, d2).
17.

17.
18.

18.
19.

19.

The expression x2 mx + 1 is negative for values of x in (1, 2) if


5
(A) m > 2
(B) m
2
5
(C) m
(D) m = 0
2
C
Both roots of the equation x2 ax + 2 = 0 lie in (0, 3) if a lies in
11

11
(A) 2 2,
(B) 1,
3

3
11

(C) 2 2,
(D) none of these
3

C
For the expression f(x) = x2 kx + 1 to be positive for all value of x in (1, 2):
(A) it is necessary that f(x) > 0 for all x
(B) it is sufficient that f(x) > 0 for all x
(C) it is necessary and sufficient that f(x) > 0 for all x
(D) none of these
B

Mapping of function:
A function is called one-one if each element of domain has a distinct image in co-domain or
for any two or more than two elements of domain, function doesnt have same value.
Otherwise function will be many-one. Function is called onto if co-domain = Range otherwise

into. Function which is both one-one and onto, is called bijective. Inverse is defined only for
bijective function.
14.

14.

Which of the following function is one-one for xR.


(A) f(x) = x2 + x
(B) f(x) = x |x|
x
(C) f(x) sin
(D) f(x) [2x]
2
B

15.

Let f: R Y. f(x) =
(A) [0, 1)

15.
16.

16.

1
(C) ,1
3
C

x2
, then set Y for which f(x) is onto
x 2
1 1
(B) ,
3 2
1
(D) ,1
2
2

Let f: X Y if f(x) = 2 x 1 is bijective then possible set of X and Y are


1
(A) X 0, , Y ,
(B) X 0, , Y 0,
2
1

(C) X ,0 Y ,
(D) X , 0 Y 0,
2

PASSAGE - 2
A tangent to the curve y = f(x) at P(x, y) cuts the x-axis and y-axis at A and B, respectively such that
BP : AP = 3 : 1, if f(1) = 1
17.

17.
18.

18.
19.

19.

The differential equation for the curve y = f(x) is


dx
dy
(A) y
3x 0
(B) x
3y 0
dy
dx
dy
dx
(C) y
(D) x
3y 0
3x 0
dy
dx
B
Equation of curve y = f(x) is
(A) x 2 y 1
(C) x 3 y 1
C

(B) y 2 x 1
(D) xy 3 1

The equation of normal to curve at the point (1, 1) is


(A) x + y 2 = 0
(B) 2x + y 3 = 0
(C) x + 3y 4 = 0
(D) x 3y + 2 = 0
D

Read the following passages and answer the questions


PASSAGE - 1
If x1, y1 be a fixed point on a straight line which makes an angle with positive direction of x-axis.
Then equation of the line in parametric form can be written as
x x1 r cos

y y1 r sin
Where the pt. (x, y) is at a distance r from x1, y1 , measured along the straight line.
The parametric equation of a straight line is given as
r
x2
5
3r
y 3
,Then
5
14.

14.
15.

15.
16.

16.

The Cartesian equation of the above given line is


(A) x -3y + 11 = 0
(B) x + y + 9 = 0
(C) 3x y + 7 = 0
(D) 3x y - 9 = 0
C
Area of triangle formed by the given straight line and the co-ordinate axes
27
(A)
sq. units
(B) 9sq. units
2
121
(C)
sq. units
(D) 3 sq. units
6
D
Which of the following points lie on the given line
(A) (1, 6)
(B) (1, - 6)
(C) (0,0)
(D) None of these
D

PASSAGE - 2
One side of an equilateral triangle is 24 cm. The mid points of its sides are joined to form another
triangle. Again another triangle is formed by joining the mid points of this triangle and so on.
17.

17.
18.

18.
19.

The sides of the triangles so formed are in


(A) AP
(B) GP
(C) HP
(D) None of these
B
The areas of triangles so formed are in
(A) an AP with common difference 2
(C) a GP with common ratio 1/2
D

(B) a GP with common ratio 2


(D) None of these

If the triangles are formed endlessly the sum of perimeters of all triangles will be
(A) 144 cm
(B) 180 cm
(C) 160 cm
(D) None of these
19.
A
A function has a derivative at a point x0 if the slopes of the secant lines through P(x0 , f(x0)) and a
nearby point Q on the graph approach a limit as Q approaches P Whenever the secants fails
to take up a limiting position or becomes vertical as Q approaches P, the derivative does not
exist. A function whose graph is otherwise smooth, will fail to have a derivative at a point
where the graph has
(1) a corner, where the one sided derivatives differ
(2) a cusp , where the slope of PQ approaches from one side and - from other side
(3) A vertical tangent, where the slope of PQ approaches or - from both sides
(4) a discontinuity
14.
The total number of points of non differentiability of function f(x) = |x + 1| + |x 1| is /are
(A) 1
(B) 2
(C) 2
(D) 43

14.
15.
15.
16.

16.

B
The function f(x) = |ln|x|| is non differentiable at x =
(A) 1 , -1
(B) 1 , -1, 0
(C) 1, 0
(D) -1, 0
B
The slope of tangent to the function f(x) = sin|x| + sinx at the point x = -2/5 is
(A) 1
(B) 3
(C) 0
(D) 1/ 3
C

PASSAGE - 2
If we want to compare f(x) and g(x) consider a function Q(x) = f(x) g(x) or g(x) f(x) and check
whether Q(x) is increasing or decreasing and Q(0) in the given domain of f(x) and g(x)
e.g. sin x > x, x (0, )

17.

For x (, 0], the order relation between x and tan1 x is


(A) x tan1 x
(B) x tan1 x
(C) x tan1 x
(D) x tan1 x 0
C

18.

If 2x tan1 x n 1 x 2 , then x
(B) [0, )
(D) (, )

18.
19.

(A) (, 0]
(C) (1, 1)
D
For all x (0, 1), which option is correct
(A) ex 1 x
(C) sin x > x

(D) n x > x

17.

(B) n 1 x x

19.
B
Read the following passages and answer the questions
PASSAGE - 1
If x1, y1 be a fixed point on a straight line which makes an angle with positive direction of x-axis.
Then equation of the line in parametric form can be written as
x x1 r cos
y y1 r sin
Where the pt. (x, y) is at a distance r from x1, y1 , measured along the straight line. The parametric
equation of a straight line is given as
r
x 2
10
3r
y 1
10
14.

14.
15.

The Cartesian equation of the above given line is


(A) x + y + 2 = 0
(B) x + y + r = 0
(C) 3x y + 7 = 0
(D) None of these
C
Area of triangle formed by the given straight line and the co-ordinate axes
(A) 3 sq. units
(B) 2 7 sq. units
4
49
(C)
sq. units
(D)
sq. units
3
6

15.

16.

Which of the following points lie on the given line


(A) (1, 1)
(B) (0, 0)
(C) (8, 2)
(D) None of these
D

16.

PASSAGE 2
Consider two circles S1 and S2, S1 having radius 3 and lies entirely in the first quadrant such that it
touches both the coordinate axes while S2 has centre (8, 15).
17.

17.
18.

18.

Equation of S2, such that S1 touches S2 internally is


(A) x 2 y 2 16x 30y 33 0
(B) x 2 y 2 16x 30y 189 0
(C) x 2 y 2 16x 30y 33 0
A

(D) x 2 y 2 16x 30y 189 0

If S2 touches S1 externally then the point of contact is


54 75
6 15
(A) ,
(B) ,

13 13
7 7
54 75
6 15
(C) ,
(D) ,

13
13

7 7
C

19.

If radius of S2 is 5 then point of intersection of direct common tangent is


39

(A) ,30
(B) , 15
2

39

(C)
,30
(D) ,15
2
2

19.
C
Read the following passages and answer the questions
PASSAGE - 1
Consider the points

A (1, 2)

C
B

14.

5 cos , 5 sin

5 sin , 5 cos . Then

Circumcentre of ABC is
(A) (1, 0)
(C) (1, 1)
D

(B) (0, 1)
(D) (0, 0)

(B) 5
(D) None of these

15.

Radius of the circumcircle is


(A) 1
(C) 5
C

16.

Locus of the orthocenter is

14.
15.

(A) x 1 y 2 5
16.

(C) x 1 y 2 10
B

(B) x 1 y 1 10
(D) None of these

PASSAGE - 2
The roots of f(x) = x 2 2 b 3 x 9 lie in (6, 1) where b is a +ve integer .Consider the geometric
progression 2, a1, a2, . a20, b then
17.

17.
18.
18.

The value of b is
(A) 6
(C) 8
A

(B) 7
(D) 9

Nature of the roots of the equation f(x) = 0


(A) real and distinct
(C) equal negative roots
C

(B) equal positive roots


(D) None of these

19.

The value of a3 a18 is equal to


(A) 18
(B) 16
(C) 14
(D) 12
19.
D
Read the following passages and answer the questions
PASSAGE - 1
Consider the points

A (1, 2)

C
B

14.

5 cos , 5 sin

3 sin , 5 cos . Then

Circumcentre of ABC is
(A) (1, 0)
(C) (1, 1)
D

(B) (0, 1)
(D) (0, 0)

(B) 5
(D) None of these

15.

Radius of the circumcircle is


(A) 1
(C) 5
C

16.

Locus of the orthocenter is

14.
15.

(A) x 1 y 2 5
16.

(C) x 1 y 2 10
B

(B) x 1 y 1 10
(D) None of these

PASSAGE 2
A quadratic expression f(x) whose leading co-efficient is positive may take both positive and
negative value. Indeed if the corresponding equation has real roots c1 and c2 then the expression
will be negative for all values of x between c1 and c2. From which we can conclude that the
expression is negative for all x lying in the interval d1,d2 if c1 d1 d2 c 2 i.e.d1,d2 both lie
between the roots or equivalently f(d1 ) 0, f(d2 ) 0. If f(x) contains a parameter k then in general, it
is not very easy to find the value of k for which the expression f(x) is positive for values of n in
(d1, d2).
17.

The expression x2 mx + 1 is negative for values of x in (1, 2) if


5
(A) m > 2
(B) m
2

(C) m

5
2

(D) m = 0

17.

18.

Both roots of the equation x2 ax + 2 = 0 lie in (0, 3) if a lies in


11

11
(A) 2 2,
(B) 1,
3

3
11

(C) 2 2,
(D) none of these
3

18.

For the expression f(x) = x2 kx + 1 to be positive for all value of x in (1, 2):
(A) it is necessary that f(x) > 0 for all x
(B) it is sufficient that f(x) > 0 for all x
(C) it is necessary and sufficient that f(x) > 0 for all x
(D) none of these
19.
B
Read the following passages and answer the questions
PASSAGE - 1
19.

If x 2y + 4 = 0 and
2x + y 5 = 0 are sides AB, AC of an issociless triangle ABC having area is 10 sq. units. Then,
14.

14.
15.

15.
16.

16.

Orthocentre of the triangle is


6
(A) ,0
5
6 13
(C) ,
5 5
C

13
(B) 0,
5

(D) None of these

Perpendicular from vertex A to the side BC is


(A) 10
(B) 2 10
(C) 3 10
A
Lengths of the side AB is
(A) 5
(C) 3 5
B

(D) None of these

(B) 2 5
(D) None of these

PASSAGE - 2
If x1, y1 be a fixed point on a straight line which makes an angle with positive direction of x-axis.
Then equation of the line in parametric form can be written as
x x1 r cos
y y1 r sin
Where the pt. (x, y) is at a distance r from x1, y1 , measured along the straight line. The parametric
equation of a straight line is given as
r
x 2
10

y 1

17.

17.
18.

18.

3r
10

The Cartesian equation of the above given line is


(A) x + y + 2 = 0
(B) x + y + r = 0
(C) 3x y + 7 = 0
(D) None of these
C
Area of triangle formed by the given straight line and the co-ordinate axes
(A) 3 sq. units
(B) 2 7 sq. units
4
49
(C)
sq. units
(D)
sq. units
3
6
D

19.

Which of the following points lie on the given line


(A) (1, 1)
(B) (0, 0)
(C) (8, 2)
(D) None of thes
19.
D
Read the following passages and answer the questions
PASSAGE - 1
Consider the points

A (1, 2)

C
B

14.

5 cos , 5 sin

5 sin , 5 cos . Then

Circumcentre of ABC is
(A) (1, 0)
(C) (1, 1)
D

(B) (0, 1)
(D) (0, 0)

(B) 5
(D) None of these

15.

Radius of the circumcircle is


(A) 1
(C) 5
C

16.

Locus of the orthocenter is

14.
15.

(A) x 1 y 2 5
16.

(C) x 1 y 2 10
B

(B) x 1 y 1 10
(D) None of these

PASSAGE 2
We know that

n(n 1)
f(n);
2
n(n 1)(2n 1)
12 22 32 ... n 2
g(n)
6
2
n(n 1)
13 23 33 ... n3
h(n)
2
and so on. We note that f(n), g(n) and h(n) make sense if n is a positive integer but the functions
f(n), g(n) and h(n) are defined for fractional and negative values also. For example,
1 2 3 ...

17.

17.
18.

1 3
f( 1) g( 1)h( 1) 0;f etc.
2 8
r
r
r
Let
f(n) 1 2 3 ... nr
f(n) f(n 1) must be equal to
(A) nr
(B) (n 1)r
n
(C) n
(D) (n + 1)r
A

18.

f(1) must be equal to


(A) 0
(C) (1)r
A

19.

f(n) must be equal to

(B) 1
(D) None of these

(A) 1 f n 1

(B) 1 f n 1

r 1

(C) 1 f n 1
(D) None of these
19.
C
Read the following passages and answer the questions
PASSAGE - 1
Suppose you are given a graph of function y = f(x).
Observing the shape of the graph you can conclude following points about the nature of the
function.
(i)
If graph is symmetrical about y-axis, then function is even
(ii)
If graph is symmetrical about origin, then function is odd.
(iii)
If graph rises when moving along positive x-axis the function is increasing, i.e. f(x) > 0 and
f(x) < 0 if graph falls.
(iv)
If graph touches x-axis at x = , then it has as repeated root, i.e. f() = f() = 0.
(v)
If the graph is convex upward, then slope of tangent is a decreasing function, i.e. f(x) < 0
and f(x) > 0 if convex upward.
(vi)
If the convex and concave parts of a graph meet at x = , then it is point of inflexion, i.e. f
() = 0 if exist f () changes sign.
Now analyse the following graphs of derivative of a function f(x) i.e. y = g(x), where g(x) = f (x) and
answer the following questions a x b . Given f(c) = 0
Y

y = g(x) = f(x)
X

14.

14.
15.
15.
16.

16.

The graph of y = f(x) will intersect x-axis


(A) never
(C) twice
B
The equation f(x) = 0; a x b has
(A) no real roots
(C) two repeated roots
D
The graph of y = f(x), a x b has
(A) no point of inflexion
(C) two points of inflexion
B

(B) once
(D) touches once

(B) two distinct real roots


(D) atleast three repeated roots

(B) one point of inflection


(D) none of these

PASSAGE 2
Let f(x) is a cube polynomial which has local maximum at x = 1, if f(2) = 18, f(1) = 1 and f(x) has
local minima at x = 0, then
17.

The cube polynomial f(x) is


1
(A) x 3 45x 54
8

(B) x 3 x 1

(C) x 3 x 2 9x 12

(D)

17.
18.

18.
19.

D
f(x) is increasing for
1

(A) x
,
3
(C) x R
D
f(x) has local minimum at
(A) x = 0
(C) x = 2

1
19x 3 57x 34
4

(B) x 1,2 5

(D) x 1,

(B) x = 1
(D) x 2

19.
B
Read the following passages and answer the questions
PASSAGE - 1
If x 2y + 4 = 0 and
2x + y 5 = 0 are sides AB, AC of an issociless triangle ABC having area is 10 sq. units. Then,
14.

14.
15.

15.
16.

16.

Orthocentre of the triangle is


6
(A) ,0
5
6 13
(C) ,
5 5
C

13
(B) 0,
5

(D) None of these

Perpendicular from vertex A to the side BC is


(A) 10
(B) 2 10
(C) 3 10
A
Lengths of the side AB is
(A) 5
(C) 3 5
B

(D) None of these

(B) 2 5
(D) None of these

PASSAGE 2
Consider the unequal positive real numbers a, b, c and f(x) = ax2 + 2bx + c. Then
17.

17.

If 2b = a + c then roots of the equation f(x) = 0 are


(A) real and equal
(B) real and distinct
(C) imagionary
(D) None of these
B

18.
18.

If b(a + c) = 2ac then roots of the equation f(x) = 0 are


(A) real and equal
(B) real and distinct
(C) imagionary
(D) None of these
C

19.

If b is the GM(geometric mean) of a and c then roots of the equation f(x) = 0 are
(A) real and equal
(B) real and distinct
(C) imagionary
(D) None of these
19.
A
Read the following passages and answer the questions
PASSAGE - 1
Suppose you are given a graph of function y = f(x).
Observing the shape of the graph you can conclude following points about the nature of the
function.
(i)
If graph is symmetrical about y-axis, then function is even
(ii)
If graph is symmetrical about origin, then function is odd.
(iii)
If graph rises when moving along positive x-axis the function is increasing, i.e. f(x) > 0 and
f(x) < 0 if graph falls.
(iv)
If graph touches x-axis at x = , then it has as repeated root, i.e. f() = f() = 0.
(v)
If the graph is convex upward, then slope of tangent is a decreasing function, i.e. f(x) < 0
and f(x) > 0 if convex upward.
(vi)
If the convex and concave parts of a graph meet at x = , then it is point of inflexion, i.e. f
() = 0 if exist f () changes sign.
Now analyse the following graphs of derivative of a function f(x) i.e. y = g(x), where g(x) = f (x) and
answer the following questions a x b . Given f(c) = 0
Y

y = g(x) = f(x)
X

14.

14.
15.
15.
16.
16.

The graph of y = f(x) will intersect x-axis


(A) never
(C) twice
B
The equation f(x) = 0; a x b has
(A) no real roots
(C) two repeated roots
D
The graph of y = f(x), a x b has
(A) no point of inflexion
(C) two points of inflexion
B

(B) once
(D) touches once

(B) two distinct real roots


(D) atleast three repeated roots

(B) one point of inflection


(D) none of these

PASSAGE 2
A functional equation is an equation, which relates the values assumed by a function at two or more
points, which are themselves related in a particular manner. For example, we define an odd function
by the relation f(x) = f(x) for all x. This definition can be paraphrased to say that it is a function
f(x), which satisfies the functional relation f(x) + f(y) = 0, whenever x + y = 0. Of course, this does
not identify the function uniquely, sometimes with some additional information, a function, a function
satisfying a given functional equation can be identified uniquely.

1
Suppose a functional equation has a relation between f(x) and f , then due to the reason that
x
1
reciprocal of a reciprocal gives back the original number, we can substitute
for x. This will result
x
into another equation and solving these two, we can find f(x) uniquely. Similarly, we can solve an
equation, which contains f(x) and f(x). Such equations are of repetitive nature.

17.

17.
18.

18.
19.

If f(x) + f(y) = f x 1 y 2 y 1 x 2

then

(A) f(4x2 + 3x) + 3f(x) = 0


(B) f(3x 4x3) + 3f(x) = 0
3
(C) f(4x + 3x) 3f(x) = 0
(D) f(4x3 3x) + 3f(x) = 0
D
1
xy
If f(x) + f(y)
, for x, y, > 0, xy 1 then 1 f(x)dx is
1 xy
f (1)
(A) 2f(1)
(B) 2f(1)
(C)
(D) 0
f(1)
D
1
1
If f(x) be a polynomial in x such that f(x) f f(x).f , x 0. If f(2) = 63 then f(4) will
x
x
be equal to
(A) Cant be determined

(C) 1 46

(B) 46 1

(D) None of these

19.
C
Read the following passages and answer the questions
PASSAGE - 1

3
and
4
4
respectively. The tangent at P and the normal at Q cut each other at R and the normal at Q cuts the
ellipse again at M.
Let P and Q be the two points on the ellipse x2 + 4y2 = 16 whose eccentric angles are

14.

14.
15.

15.
16.

The coordinates of M is
10 2 11 2
(A)
,

3
3

5 2
3 2
(C)
,

6
6

B
The coordinates of Q is
10 2 11 2
(A)
,

3
3

5 2
3 2
(C)
,

6
6

D
The coordinates of R is
10 2 11 2
(A)
,

3
3

14 2 23 2
(B)
,

17
17

(D) 2 2 , 2

14 2 23 2
(B)
17 , 17

(D) 2 2 , 2

14 2 23 2
(B)
17 , 17

16.

5 2
3 2
(C)
,

6
6

(D) 2 2 , 2

PASSAGE 2
A5

B5

A4

B6
Q3

Regular hexagon A1 A2 A3 A4 A5 A6 whose side length is 2k, Q is


the centre of hexagon; as shown in the figure. Q1 as centre circle
is drawn, Q2 as centre circle is drawn Q3 as centre circle is drawn.
The three circles touch each other pairwise and each touches two
sides of hexagon.

B4

A6

Q2

A3
B3

Q1
B1

A1

A2

B2

2k

17.

17.
18.

18.

Radius of each circle is


3k
(A)
2
k
(C)
4
A
Area of the quadrilateral A 1B1Q1B2 is
3 3 2
(A)
k
4
3 2
(C)
k
4
C

3k
4

(B)
(D)

k
2

k2
2
3 3 2
(D)
k
16
(B)

19.

Radius of the circumcircle of Q1 Q2 Q3 is


k
k
(A)
(B)
2
3
2k
(C)
(D) k
3
19.
D
Read the following passages and answer the questions
PASSAGE 1
A function is called one-one if each element of domain has a distinct image in co-domain or
for any two or more than two elements of domain, function doesnt have same value.
Otherwise function will be many-one. Function is called onto if co-domain = Range otherwise
into. Function which is both one-one and onto, is called bijective. Inverse is defined only for
bijective function.
14.

Let f: R Y. f(x) =
(A) [0, 1)

14.
15.

x2
, then set Y for which f(x) is onto
x2 2
1 1
(B) ,
3 2

1
1
(C) ,1
(D) ,1
3
2
C
2
Let f: X Y if f(x) = 2 x 1 is bijective then possible set of X and Y are
1
(A) X 0, , Y ,
(B) X 0, , Y 0,
2

15

(C) X ,0 Y ,
2

16.

If f: [0, ) [0, ) and f(x) =

16.

(A) one-one & onto


(C) many one & onto
B

(D) X ,0 Y 0,

x
, then f(x) is
1 x
(B) one-one & into
(D) many one & into

PASSAGE 2
Let f(x) is a cube polynomial which has local maximum at x = 1, if f(2) = 18, f(1) = 1 and f(x) has
local minima at x = 0, then
17.

The cube polynomial f(x) is


1
(A) x 3 45x 54
8

(B) x 3 x 1

(C) x 3 x 2 9x 12

(D)

17.
18.

D
f(x) is increasing for
1

(A) x
,
3
(C) x R

1
19x 3 57x 34
4

(B) x 1,2 5

(D) x 1,

18.
19.

D
f(x) has local minimum at
(A) x = 0
(B) x = 1
(C) x = 2
(D) x 2
19.
B
Read the following passages and answer the questions
PASSAGE - 1
A function f(x) is said to be increasing if x1 x 2 f(x1 ) f(x 2 ) { x1 and x 2 are in domain of f(x)} and
f(x) is said to be decreasing if x1 x 2 f(x1 ) f(x 2 ) . Concept of increasing and decreasing
behavior of a function is used to prove certain inequalities and solving the problems e.q.
x sin x x 0, can be proved by taking
f(x) = x sin x
So that f(x) = 1 cos x 0
f(x) is increasing
x0
f(x) f(0) f(x) 0 x 0

14.

For x (, 0], the order relation between x and tan1 x is


(A) x tan1 x
(B) x tan1 x
1
(C) x tan x
(D) x tan1 x 0
C

15.

If 2x tan1 x n 1 x 2 , then x

15.

(A) (, 0]
(C) (1, 1)
D

14.

(B) [0, )
(D) (, )

16.

n (n x) = a n x, will have two solutions if a belongs to

16.

(A) ,
e

1
(C) ,1
e
B

1
(B) 0,
e
(D) (1, )

PASSAGE - 2
Let f(x) is a cube polynomial which has local maximum at x = 1, if f(2) = 18, f(1) = 1 and f(x) has
local minima at x = 0, then
17.

The cube polynomial f(x) is


1
(A) x 3 45x 54
8

(B) x3 x 1

(C) x 3 x 2 9x 12

(D)

17.

18.

f(x) is increasing for


1

(A) x
,
3
(C) x R

18.

1
19x 3 57x 34
4

(B) x 1,2 5

(D) x 1,

19.

f(x) has local minimum at


(A) x = 0
(B) x = 1
(C) x = 2
(D) x 2
19.
B
Read the following passages and answer the questions
PASSAGE 1
n
n n n
Highest power of a prime p in the expression n! 2 3 .... s , where [x] denotes
p p p
p
the greatest integer x and ps n p s 1
e.g. the highest power of 5 in 50!
50 50
2 10 2 12
5 5
The highest power of 6 in 50 ! = common of highest powers of 2 and 3 in 50!. Highest power of 2 in
50!
50 50 50 50 50
2 3 4 5
2 2 2 2 2
= 25 + 12 + 6 + 3 + 1 = 47
Highest power of 3 in 50!
50 50 50
= 2 3 16 5 1 22
3 3 3
Highest power of 6 in 50! = 22
14.

14.

The number of zeros at the end of 200! is


(A) 20
(C) 49
C

(B) 22
(D) 26

15.

15.
16.
16.

The exponent(power) of 7 in
(A) 8
(C) 0
C

100

C50 is

(B) 16
(D) 2

The largest integer n for which 45! is divisible by 3n is


(A) 16
(B) 20
(C) 21
(D) 28
C

PASSAGE 2
Consider

a a x a x ... a x
(ii) 1 x x b b x b x .... b x
(i) 1 2x 2x 2
2

2n

2n

2n

2n

Now answer the following

18.

The value of a0 a2n a1a2n1 .... a2n a0 will be if n = 11


(A) 0
(B) 1
(C) 1
(D) None of these
A
The value of a0 a2n a1a2n1 ....a2n a0 will if n = 10
(A) 0
(B) 1
10 10
(C) 2
(D) 210 10C2
C5
C

19.

The value of b0b1 b1b2 b2b3 b3b4 ...b2n1bn will be if n = 11

19.

(A) 1
(C) 2
D

17.

17.
18.

(B) 1
(D) 0

Read the following passages and answer the questions


PASSAGE - 1
The roots of f(x) = x 2 2 b 3 x 9 lie in (6, 1) where b is a +ve integer .Consider the geometric
progression 2, a1, a2, . a20, b then
14.

14.
15.
15.
16.

16.

The value of b is
(A) 6
(C) 8
A
Nature of the roots of the equation f(x) = 0
(A) real and distinct
(C) equal negative roots
C
The value of a3 a18 is equal to
(A) 18
(C) 14
D

PASSAGE 2

(B) 7
(D) 9

(B) equal positive roots


(D) None of these

(B) 16
(D) 12

The geometrical meaning of | z1 z 2 | is the distance between points z1 & z 2 in the argand plane.
One of the many applications of this is in solving least value problems. The fact that sum of two
sides of a triangle can never be less than the third side is also widely used.
17.

17.
18.
18.
19.

The least value of | 5z 13 | | 3z 11| equal to


8
16
(A)
(B)
3
5
12
7
(C)
(D)
5
3
B
The least value of | z 5 | + | z + 11 | is
(A) 6
(B) 16
(C) 8
(D) 3
B
The least value of | z 1 i | | z 3 5i | equal to
(A)

13

(B)

11

(C) 2 13
(D) 2 11
19.
C
Read the following passages and answer the questions
PASSAGE - 1
There are ten points in a plane. Of these ten points four points are collinear and except these no
other three points are collinear
14.
14.
15.
15.
16.

16.

The number of straight lines formed by these points are


(A) 116
(B) 115
(C) 39
(D) 40
D
The number of triangle formed by these points are
(A) 115
(B) 116
(C) 40
(D) 185
B
The number of quadrilateral formed by these points are
(A) 116
(B) 205
(C) 185
(D) 182
C

PASSAGE 2
The geometrical meaning of | z1 z 2 | is the distance between points z1 & z 2 in the argand plane.
One of the many applications of this is in solving least value problems. The fact that sum of two
sides of a triangle can never be less than the third side is also widely used.
17.

The least value of | 5z 13 | | 3z 11| equal to

17.

8
3
12
(C)
5
B

18.

The least value of | z 5 | + | z + 11 | is

(A)

16
5
7
(D)
3
(B)

18.

(A) 6
(C) 8
B

19.

The least value of | z 1 i | | z 3 5i | equal to


(A)

19.

(B) 16
(D) 3

13

(B)

(C) 2 13
C

11

(D) 2 11

Read the following passages and answer the questions


PASSAGE - 1
An urn contains 4 white and 9 black balls. r balls drawn with replacement. Let P(r) be the probability
that no two white balls appear in succession. Answer the following questions
14.

The value of P(4)must be


81
(A)
2
169

(B)

81 273

169

14.

4
(C) 1
13
B

15.

The recursion relation for P(r) must be


(A) P(r) P(r 2)

(D) None of these

9
4
9

P(r 1)
13 13
13

4
9
(B) P(r) P(r 2) P(r 1)
13
13

15.
16.

16.

9
4
(C) P(r) P(r 2) P(r 1)
13
13

A

P(r) must be equal to


16 12r ( 3)r
(A)
12 13r
16 12r ( 3)r
(C)
15 13r
C

(D) None of these

(B)

16 12r ( 3)r
9 13r

(D) None of these

PASSAGE 2
Let z be a complex number of magnitude unity and z be a complex number given by z z 2 z.
Answer the following questions
17.
The arg z = then | z | must be equal to

(A) 2 sin
(B) 2 cos
2
2

(C) 2 sin
(D) 2 cos
2
2
17.
A
18.

If 4 K < < (4K + 2) (K is an integer) then arg z must be equal to


3
3
(A)
(B)
2
2
3
(C)
(D) None of these
2

18.

19.

If (4K + 2) < < (4K + 4) (K is an integer) then arg z

3 3
(A) 3
(B)

2
2
2
3
(C)
(D) None of these
3
2
19.
B
Read the following passages and answer the questions
PASSAGE - 1
n
n n n
Highest power of a prime p in the expression n! 2 3 .... s , where [x] denotes
p p p
p

the greatest integer x and ps n ps1


14.
14.
15.

15.
16.
16.

The number of zeros at the end of 200! is


(A) 20
(C) 49
C
The exponent(power) of 7 in
(A) 8
(C) 0
D

100

(B) 22
(D) 26

C50 is

(B) 16
(D) 2

The largest integer n for which 45! is divisible by 3n is


(A) 16
(B) 20
(C) 21
(D) 28
A

PASSAGE 2
The geometrical meaning of | z1 z 2 | is the distance between points z1 & z 2 in the argand plane.
One of the many applications of this is in solving least value problems. The fact that sum of two
sides of a triangle can never be less than the third side is also widely used.
17.

17.
18.

The least value of | 5z 13 | | 3z 11| equal to


8
(A)
(B)
3
12
(C)
(D)
5
B

16
5
7
3

18.

The least value of | z 5 | + | z + 11 | is


(A) 6
(C) 8
B

19.

The least value of | z 1 i | | z 3 5i | equal to


(A)

19.

13

(C) 2 13
C

(B) 16
(D) 3

(B)

11

(D) 2 11

Read the following passages and answer the questions


PASSAGE - 1
The roots of f(x) = x 2 2 b 3 x 9 lie in (6, 1) where b is a +ve integer .Consider the geometric
progression 2, a1, a2, . a20, b then
14.

14.
15.
15.
16.

16.

The value of b is
(A) 6
(C) 8
A
Nature of the roots of the equation f(x) = 0
(A) real and distinct
(C) equal negative roots
C
The value of a3 a18 is equal to
(A) 18
(C) 14
D

(B) 7
(D) 9
(B) equal positive roots
(D) None of these

(B) 16
(D) 12

PASSAGE 2
The geometrical meaning of | z1 z 2 | is the distance between points z1 & z 2 in the argand plane.
One of the many applications of this is in solving least value problems. The fact that sum of two
sides of a triangle can never be less than the third side is also widely used.
17.

The least value of | 5z 13 | | 3z 11| equal to

8
16
(B)
3
5
12
7
(C)
(D)
5
3
B
The least value of | z 5 | + | z + 11 | is
(A) 6
(B) 16
(C) 8
(D) 3
B
The least value of | z 1 i | | z 3 5i | equal to
(A)

17.
18.
18.
19.

(A)

(B)

13

11

(C) 2 13
(D) 2 11
19.
C
PASSAGE 1
A function is called one-one if each element of domain has a distinct image in co-domain or
for any two or more than two elements of domain, function doesnt have same value.
Otherwise function will be many-one. Function is called onto if co-domain = Range otherwise
into. Function which is both one-one and onto, is called bijective. Inverse is defined only for
bijective function.
14.

Let f: R Y. f(x) =
(A) [0, 1)
1
(C) ,1
3

x2
, then set Y for which f(x) is onto
x 2
1 1
(B) ,
3 2
1
(D) ,1
2
2

14.

15.

15

Let f: X Y if f(x) = 2x 1 is bijective then possible set of X and Y are


1
(A) X 0, , Y ,
(B) X 0, , Y 0,
2
1

(C) X ,0 Y ,
(D) X ,0 Y 0,
2

16.

If f: [0, ) [0, ) and f(x) =

16.

(A) one-one & onto


(C) many one & onto
B

x
, then f(x) is
1 x
(B) one-one & into
(D) many one & into

PASSAGE - 2
Let f(x) is a cube polynomial which has local maximum at x = 1, if f(2) = 18, f(1) = 1 and f(x) has
local minima at x = 0, then
17.

The cube polynomial f(x) is


1
(A) x 3 45x 54
8

(B) x3 x 1

(C) x 3 x 2 9x 12

(D)

17.

18.

f(x) is increasing for


1

(A) x
,
3
(C) x R

18.

19.

f(x) has local minimum at


(A) x = 0
(C) x = 2
B

19.

1
19x 3 57x 34
4

(B) x 1,2 5

(D) x 1,

(B) x = 1
(D) x 2

Read the following passages and answer the questions


PASSAGE - 1
There are ten points in a plane. Of these ten points four points are collinear and except these no
other three points are collinear
14.

14.
15.

The number of straight lines formed by these points are


(A) 116
(B) 115
(C) 39
(D) 40
D

15.

The number of triangle formed by these points are


(A) 115
(B) 116
(C) 40
(D) 185
B

16.

The number of quadrilateral formed by these points are

16.

(A) 116
(C) 185
C

(B) 205
(D) 182

PASSAGE 2
The geometrical meaning of | z1 z 2 | is the distance between points z1 & z 2 in the argand plane.
One of the many applications of this is in solving least value problems. The fact that sum of two
sides of a triangle can never be less than the third side is also widely used.
17.

17.

18.

The least value of | 5z 13 | | 3z 11| equal to


8
(A)
(B)
3
12
(C)
(D)
5
B

16
5
7
3

18.

The least value of | z 5 | + | z + 11 | is


(A) 6
(C) 8
B

19.

The least value of | z 1 i | | z 3 5i | equal to


(A)

(B) 16
(D) 3

(B)

13

11

(C) 2 13
(D) 2 11
19.
C
Read the following passages and answer the questions
PASSAGE 1
Let f(x) is a cube polynomial which has local maximum at x = 1, if f(2) = 18, f(1) = 1 and f(x) has
local minima at x = 0, then
14.

The cube polynomial f(x) is


1
(A) x 3 45x 54
8

(B) x 3 x 1

(C) x 3 x 2 9x 12

(D)

14.
15.

15.
16.

16.

D
f(x) is increasing for
1

(A) x
,
3
(C) x R
B
f(x) has local minimum at
(A) x = 0
(C) x = 2
B

PASSAGE - 2

1
19x 3 57x 34
4

(B) x 1,2 5

(D) x 1,

(B) x = 1
(D) x 2

If we want to compare f(x) and g(x) consider a function Q(x) = f(x) g(x) or g(x) f(x) and check
whether Q(x) is increasing or decreasing and Q(0) in the given domain of f(x) and g(x)
e.g. sin x > x, x (0, )

17.

For x (, 0], the order relation between x and tan1 x is


(A) x tan1 x
(B) x tan1 x
(C) x tan1 x
(D) x tan1 x 0
C

18.

If 2x tan1 x n 1 x 2 , then x
(B) [0, )
(D) (, )

18.
19.

(A) (, 0]
(C) (1, 1)
D
For all x (0, 1), which option is correct
(A) ex 1 x
(C) sin x > x

(D) n x > x

17.

(B) n 1 x x

19.
B
Read the following passages and answer the questions
PASSAGE 1
If roots of 2z 2 2z 0 R and origin form an equilateral triangle ABC then
14.

14.
15.

15.
16.

16.

The value of is
1
(A)
3
(C) 1
B
Centroid of ABC is
1
(A)
3
1
(C)
3
C
Area of ABC is
1
(A)
3
1
(C)
3 3
D

2
3
(D) None of these

(B)

(B)

i
3

(D)

(B)
(D)

i
3

1
2 3
1
4 3

PASSAGE 2
Sixteen players S1,S2 ...S16 play in a tournament they are divided into groups at random. Each
group consists of two players.
17.
The number of ways in which the grouping can be done is
16!
16!
(A)
(B)
8
2!
2! 8 8!
(C)

16!
16

2!

(D)
8!

16!
8

4!

8!

17.

18.
is

The number of ways in which grouping can be done so that S1 and S2 are grouped together
(A)
(C)

7!
7

2!

(B)

7!

14!
7

2!

7!

(D)

16!

2!

14!

2!7

16!
7

2!

7!

18.

19.

The number of ways in which grouping can be done so that S1 and S2 are not together is
224 14!
102 14!
(A)
(B)
28 8!
287!
15 14!
224 14!
(C)
(D)
(2)8 8!
(2)7 8!
A

19.

Read the following passages and answer the questions


PASSAGE 1
In the 2007 World Cup in Westindies, the tournament will be arranged as per the following rules:
In the beginning 16 teams are taken and divided into 2 groups of 8 teams each. Teams of each
group will play a match against each other in the same group. From each group 4 top teams will
qualify for the next round. In the next round the team at first position played with team at second
position and team at third position played with fourth one in each group and the losing team goes
out of the tournament. Then four winning teams play for semi-final round and finally there is one
final. The rules of the tournament are such that every match can result only in a win or a loss and
not in a tie. In case, number of wins by two teams are equal, qualifier will be decided by run rate and
assume no two teams have the same run rate.
14.
The total number of matches played in the tournament is
(A) 51
(B) 64
(C) 63
(D) 52
14.
C
15.
The maximum number of matches that a team going out of the tournament in the first round
can win is
(A) 1
(B) 2
(C) 5
(D) 4
15.
C
16.
The number of ways of conducting all the matches except the final in 6 different places so
that three are atleast 2 matches each in any three places and atleast 3 matches each in
other places is
(A) 62 C 6
(B) 6 C 352 C 5
(C) 6 C 345 C5
(D) None of these
16.
B
PASSAGE 2
The geometrical meaning of | z1 z 2 | is the distance between points z1 & z 2 in the argand plane.
One of the many applications of this is in solving least value problems. The fact that sum of two
sides of a triangle can never be less than the third side is also widely used.
17.
The least value of | 3z 13 | | 3z 11| equal to
(A) 0
(B) 2

(C)
17.
18.
18.
19.

12
5

(D)

7
3

B
The least value of | z 5 | + | z + 11 | is
(A) 6
(B) 16
(C) 8
(D) 3
B
The least value of | z 1 i | | z 3 5i | equal to
(A)

13

(C) 2 13
19.
C
PASSAGE 1

(B)

11

(D) 2 11

Let the equation of a family of circle is x 2 y 2 2x 2ay 8 0, where a is a variable.


14.

14.
15.

15.
16.

16.

The equation represents a family of circles passing through two fixed points. The coordinate
of one of these point is
(A) (2, 0)
(B) (2, 0)
(C) (5, 0)
(D) (4, 0)
A
Let P and Q be two fixed points. Equation of a circle C of this family, tangents to which at
these fixed points intersects on the lime x + 2y + 5 = 0 is
(A) x 2 y 2 2x 8y 8 0
(B) x 2 y 2 2x 6y 8 0
(C) x 2 y 2 2x 8y 8 0
D

(D) x 2 y 2 2x 6y 8 0

If the chord PQ subtends an angle at the centre of the circle C, then =

(A)
(B)
6
4

(C)
(D)
3
2
D

PASSAGE 2
Consider two circles S1 and S2, S1 having radius 3 and lies entirely in the first quadrant such that it
touches both the coordinate axes while S2 has centre (8, 15).
17.

17.
18.

Equation of S2, such that S1 touches S2 internally is


(A) x 2 y 2 16x 30y 33 0
(B) x 2 y 2 16x 30y 189 0
(C) x 2 y 2 16x 30y 33 0
C

(D) x 2 y 2 16x 30y 189 0

18.

If S2 touches S1 externally then the point of contact is


54 75
6 15
(A) ,
(B) ,

13 13
7 7
54 75
6 15
(C) ,
(D) ,

13 13
7 7
C

19.

If radius of S2 is 5 then point of intersection of direct common tangent is

19.

39

(A) ,30
2

39

(C)
,30
2

(B) , 15
2

(D) ,15
2

Read the following passages and answer the questions


PASSAGE 1
The geometrical meaning of | z1 z 2 | is the distance between points z1 & z 2 in the argand plane.
One of the many applications of this is in solving least value problems. The fact that sum of two
sides of a triangle can never be less than the third side is also widely used.
14.
The least value of | 3z 13 | | 3z 11| equal to
(A) 0
(B) 2
12
7
(C)
(D)
5
3
14.
B
15.

15.

The least value of | z 5 | + | z + 11 | is


(A) 6
(C) 8
B

16.

The least value of | z 1 i | | z 3 5i | equal to


(A)

16.

13

(C) 2 13
C

(B) 16
(D) 3

(B)

11

(D) 2 11

PASSAGE 2
Consider two circles S1 and S2, S1 having radius 3 and lies entirely in the first quadrant such that it
touches both the coordinate axes while S2 has centre (8, 15).
17.

17.
18.

18.
19.

Equation of S2, such that S1 touches S2 internally is


(A) x 2 y 2 16x 30y 33 0
(B) x 2 y 2 16x 30y 189 0
(C) x 2 y 2 16x 30y 33 0
C

(D) x 2 y 2 16x 30y 189 0

If S2 touches S1 externally then the point of contact is


54 75
6 15
(A) ,
(B) ,

13
13

7 7
54 75
6 15
(C) ,
(D) ,

13 13
7 7
C

If radius of S2 is 5 then point of intersection of direct common tangent is


39

(A) ,30
(B) , 15
2
2

39

(C)
,30
(D) ,15
2

19.
B
Read the following passages and answer the questions

PASSAGE 1
Let the equation of a family of circle is x 2 y 2 2x 2ay 8 0, where a is a variable.
14.

14.
15.

15.
16.

16.

The equation represents a family of circles passing through two fixed points. The coordinate
of one of these point is
(A) (2, 0)
(B) (2, 0)
(C) (5, 0)
(D) (4, 0)
A
Let P and Q be two fixed points. Equation of a circle C of this family, tangents to which at
these fixed points intersects on the lime x + 2y + 5 = 0 is
(A) x 2 y 2 2x 8y 8 0
(B) x 2 y 2 2x 6y 8 0
(C) x 2 y 2 2x 8y 8 0
(D) x 2 y 2 2x 6y 8 0
D
If the chord PQ subtends an angle at the centre of the circle C, then =

(A)
(B)
6
4

(C)
(D)
3
2
D

PASSAGE 2
The geometrical meaning of | z1 z 2 | is the distance between points z1 & z 2 in the argand plane.
One of the many applications of this is in solving least value problems. The fact that sum of two
sides of a triangle can never be less than the third side is also widely used.
17.
The least value of | 3z 13 | | 3z 11| equal to
(A) 0
(B) 2
12
7
(C)
(D)
5
3
17.
B
18.
The least value of | z 5 | + | z + 11 | is
(A) 6
(B) 16
(C) 8
(D) 3
18.
B
19.
The least value of | z 1 i | | z 3 5i | equal to
(A)
19.

13

(C) 2 13
C

(B)

11

(D) 2 11

Read the following passages and answer the questions


PASSAGE 1
The geometrical meaning of | z1 z 2 | is the distance between points z1 & z 2 in the argand plane.
One of the many applications of this is in solving least value problems. The fact that sum of two
sides of a triangle can never be less than the third side is also widely used.
14.
The least value of | 3z 13 | | 3z 11| equal to
(A) 0
(B) 2
12
7
(C)
(D)
5
3
14.
B
15.

The least value of | z 5 | + | z + 11 | is

15.

(A) 6
(C) 8
B

16.

The least value of | z 1 i | | z 3 5i | equal to


(A)

16.

(B) 16
(D) 3

13

(B)

(C) 2 13
C

11

(D) 2 11

PASSAGE 2
Consider two circles S1 and S2, S1 having radius 3 and lies entirely in the first quadrant such that it
touches both the coordinate axes while S2 has centre (8, 15).
17.

17.
18.

18.
19.

19.

Equation of S2, such that S1 touches S2 internally is


(A) x 2 y 2 16x 30y 33 0
(B) x 2 y 2 16x 30y 189 0
(C) x 2 y 2 16x 30y 33 0
C

(D) x 2 y 2 16x 30y 189 0

If S2 touches S1 externally then the point of contact is


54 75
6 15
(A) ,
(B) ,

13
13

7 7
54 75
6 15
(C) ,
(D) ,

13 13
7 7
C
If radius of S2 is 5 then point of intersection of direct common tangent is
39

(A) ,30
(B) , 15
2
2

39

(C)
(D) ,15
,30
2

PASSAGE 1
Consider

a a x a x ... a x
(ii) 1 x x b b x b x .... b x
(i) 1 2x 2x 2
2

2n

2n

2n

2n

Now answer the following


14.

14.

The value of a0 a2n a1a 2n 1 .... a 2na0 will be if n = 11


(A) 0
(B) 1
(C) 1
(D) None of these
A

15.

The value of a0 a2n a1a2n1 ....a2na0 will if n = 10


(A) 0
(B) 1
10 10
(C) 2
(D) 210
C5
C

16.

The value of b0b1 b1b2 b2b3 b3b4 ...b2n1b2n will be if n = 11

15.

10

C2

16.

(A) 1
(C) 2
D

(B) 1
(D) 0

PASSAGE 2
Consider two circles S1 and S2, S1 having radius 3 and lies entirely in the first quadrant such that it
touches both the coordinate axes while S2 has centre (8, 15).
17.

17.
18.

18.

Equation of S2, such that S1 touches S2 internally is


(A) x 2 y 2 16x 30y 33 0
(B) x 2 y 2 16x 30y 189 0
(C) x 2 y 2 16x 30y 33 0
C

(D) x 2 y 2 16x 30y 189 0

If S2 touches S1 externally then the point of contact is


54 75
6 15
(A) ,
(B) ,

13 13
7 7
54 75
6 15
(C) ,
(D) ,

13 13
7 7
C

19.

If radius of S2 is 5 then point of intersection of direct common tangent is


39

(A) ,30
(B) , 15
2

39

(C)
,30
(D) ,15
2
2

19.
B
Comprehension I
In the given figure. ABC is a triangle inscribed in a circle and AL,BM and CN
are diameters of the circle, then mark the correct answers.

A
N

15.

Area of BLC is

(A) 2R2 sin A sinB sinC


(C) 2R2 cos A cosBcos C

(D) R2 cos A cosB cos C


[R is the radius of the circumcircle of ABC]

15
16

16

B
Area of CMA is
(A) 2R2 sin A cosB cos C
(C) 2R2 sinB cos C cos A
C

(B) 2R2 cos A cosB cos C

(D) 2R 2 sin A sinB cos C


17.
Area of ANB is
(A) 2R2 sin A sinB sinC
(B) 2R2 cos A cosB cos C
(C) 2R2 sin A cosB cos C
(D) 2R2 sin Ccos A cosB
17
D
Comprehension II
If the equation of a rectangular hyperbola is xy=8 then
18.

The focus of the hyperbola is


(A) (2,2)

(B) 2R2 sin A cosB cos C

(B) (4,4)

(C)( 3,3)
18.
19.

19.
20.

(D) 2 2,2 2

B
The directrix of the hyperbola is
(A) x + y = 3
(B)x +y = -4
(C)x+y= 2 2
(D) None of these
B
The center of the hyperbola (x-3)(y-2)=8 is
(A) (0,0)
(B) (3,2)

(C)( 3,3)
20.

(D) 2 2,2 2

Comprehension III
Consider an equation sin x + sin y = 2
(i)
We know that sin x 1 and sin y 1 for all x, y
So, sin x + sin y 2 for all x and y
Therefore, sin x + sin y = 2 if and only if sin x = 1 and sin y = 1

x 2n and y 2m
2
2
Which is the required solution of given equation. To solve the equation (1), we have used the
boundedness of sin x rather than using conventional methods of solving equation
In general we employ one or more of the following extreme value conditions.
1.
1 sin x 1 | sin x | 1 and sin2 x 1
2.

1 cos x 1 | cos x | 1 andcos2 x 1

3.

a2 b2 a sin x b cos x a2 b2 | a sin x b cos x | a2 b2

21.

The minimum value of 27cos 2x.81sin 2x is


(A) 1
(C)

1
81

(B)

1
9

(D)

1
243

21.
22.

D
Number of roots of the equation cos7 x sin4 x 1 in the interval [0, 2] is
(A) 0
(B) 1
(C) 2
(D) 4
22.
D
23.
The value of a for which the eqution a 2 2a sec 2 a x 0 has solution is
(A) 1
(B) 2
(C) 0 or 1
(D) 1 or 2
23.
A
Comprehension I

(i)
General solution for sin =0 is =n, n I and for cos = 0 is = 2n 1 , n I and for tan
2
=0 is = n+, n I .
(ii)

sin = sin n 1 ,n I
cos = cos 2n ,n I
tan tan n ,n I

14.

The sum of all the solution of the equation

1
cosx.cos x cos x , x 0,6 is
3
3

14.
15.

15.
16.

16.

(A) 20
(C) 50
B

(B)30
(D) none of those


The number of solutions of sin5 cos3=sin 9 cos 7 in 0, is
2
(A) 6
(B) 7
(C) 8
(D) 9
D
The value of satisfying
3 cos2 2 3 sin -3 sin2 0 are
2

(A) n
,n
(B) n ,n
3
6
3
6

(C) 2n ,n
(D) none of these
3
B

Comprehension II

(i) sin1 x cos1 x , 1 x 1


2

(ii) sec 1 x cos ec 1x , x 1or x 1


2

(iii) tan1 x cot 1 x , x


2
17.

If sin1 x sin1 y

2
,then cos1 x cos1 y
3

17.

2
3

(C)
6
B

18.

If tan1 x 2 cot 1 x

(A)

(B)

(D) .

2
,then x
3

(A) 3
(C)

(B)

3
3 1

(D)

3 1
B
If x= sin1 K, y cos 1 K, 1 K 1, then the correct relationship is
(A) x + y= 2
(B) x - y= 2

(C) x + y =
(D) x y = .
2
2
19.
C
Read the following passages and answer the questions
PASSAGE - 1

18.
19.

Let f(x) is a cube polynomial which has local maximum at x = 1, if f(2) = 18, f(1) = 1 and f(x) has
local minima at x = 0, then
14.

The cube polynomial f(x) is


1
(A) x 3 45x 54
8

(B) x 3 x 1

(C) x 3 x 2 9x 12
14.
15.

(D)

D
f(x) is increasing for
1

(A) x
,
3
(C) x R

(B) x 1,2 5

(D) x 1,

15.

16.

f(x) has local minimum at


(A) x = 0
(C) x = 2
B

16.

1
19x 3 57x 34
4

(B) x = 1
(D) x 2

PASSAGE 2
If we want to compare f(x) and g(x) consider a function Q(x) = f(x) g(x) or g(x) f(x) and check
whether Q(x) is increasing or decreasing and Q(0) in the given domain of f(x) and g(x)
e.g. sin x > x, x (0, )

17.

For x (, 0], the order relation between x and tan1 x is


(A) x tan1 x
(B) x tan1 x
(C) x tan1 x
(D) x tan1 x 0
C

18.

If 2x tan1 x n 1 x 2 , then x

18.
19.

(A) (, 0]
(C) (1, 1)
D
For all x (0, 1), which option is correct
(A) ex 1 x

17.

(B) [0, )
(D) (, )

(B) n 1 x x

(C) sin x > x


(D) n x > x
19.
B
Read the following passages and answer the questions
PASSAGE - 1
Let C and D are representing two parabola i.e. C : y x 2 3,D : y kx 2 , andL1 and L 2 are
representing two straight lines i.e. L1 : x a,L 2 : x 1. a 0
14.
If the parabola C and D intersect at a point A on the line L1. then equation of the tangent line
L at A to the parabola D is

(A) 2 a3 3 x ay a3 3a 0

(C) a3 3 x 2ay 2a3 6a 0

(B) 2 a3 3 x ay a3 3a 0
(D) None of these

14.

15.

15.

If the line L meets the parabola C at a point B on the line L2, other A then a can be equal to
(A) 3
(B) 4
(C) 2
(D) 3
D

16.

If a > 0, the angle subtended by the chord AB at the vertex of the parabola C is

5
(A) tan1
7

(C) tan1 2
16.

1
(B) tan1
2
1
(D) tan1
8

Passage 2

C : x 2 y 2 9, E :

x2 y2

1
9
4

L : y = 2x
C, E, L represents circle, ellipse & line respectively.
17.

17.
18.

18.
19.

19.

If P is a point on the circle C in the first quadrant, the perpendicular PN to the major axis of
MN
the ellipse E meets the ellipse at M, then
is equal to
PN
1
2
(A)
(B)
3
3
1
(C)
(D) None of these
2
B
If L represent line joining the point P on circle C to its centre O, then equation of the tangent
at M to the ellipse is
(A) x 3y 3 5
(B) x 3y 3 5 0
(C) 3x y 3 5 0
A

(D) None of these

If R is the point of intersection of line L with the line x = 1, then R lies


(A) insides both C and E
(B) outside both C and E
(C) on both C and E
(D) inside C but outside E
D

Read the following passages and answer the questions


PASSAGE - 1

3
and
4
4
respectively. The tangent at P and the normal at Q cut each other at R and the normal at Q cuts the
ellipse again at M.

Let P and Q be the two points on the ellipse x2 + 4y2 = 16 whose eccentric angles are

14.

14.

The coordinates of M is
10 2 11 2
(A)
,

3
3

5 2
3 2
(C)
6 , 6

15.

The coordinates of Q is

14 2 23 2
(B)
,

17
17

(D) 2 2 , 2

15.
16.

16.

10 2 11 2
(A)
,

3
3

5 2
3 2
(C)
6 , 6

The coordinates of R is
10 2 11 2
(A)
,

3
3

5 2
3 2
(C)
6 , 6

14 2 23 2
(B)
,

17
17

(D) 2 2 , 2

14 2 23 2
(B)
,

17
17

(D) 2 2 , 2

Passage 2
Let the equation of a family of circles is x 2 y 2 2x 2ay 8 0, where a is a variable.
17.

17.
18.

18.

The equation represents a family of circles passing through two fixed points. The
coordinates of one of these points is
(A) (2, 0)
(B) (2, 0)
(C) (5, 0)
(D) (4, 0)
A
Let P and Q be two fixed points. Equation of a circle C of this family, tangents to which at
these fixed points intersect on the line x + 2y + 5 = 0 is
(A) x 2 y 2 2x 8y 8 0
(B) x 2 y 2 2x 6y 8 0
(C) x 2 y 2 2x 8y 8 0
D

(D) x 2 y 2 2x 6y 8 0

19.

If the chord PQ subtends an angle at the centre of the circle C, then =

(A)
(B)
6
4

(C)
(D)
3
2
19.
D
Read the following passages and answer the questions
PASSAGE - 1

3
and
4
4
respectively. The tangent at P and the normal at Q cut each other at R and the normal at Q cuts the
ellipse again at M.
Let P and Q be the two points on the ellipse x2 + 4y2 = 16 whose eccentric angles are

14.

14.
15.

The coordinates of M is
10 2 11 2
(A)
,

3
3

5 2
3 2
(C)
,

6
6

B
The coordinates of Q is

14 2 23 2
(B)
,

17
17

(D) 2 2 , 2

15.
16.

16.

10 2 11 2
(A)
,

3
3

5 2
3 2
(C)
6 , 6

D
The coordinates of R is
10 2 11 2
(A)
,

3
3

5 2
3 2
(C)
,

6
6

14 2 23 2
(B)
,

17
17

(D) 2 2 , 2

14 2 23 2
(B)
,

17
17

(D) 2 2 , 2

PASSAGE 2
Let a hyperbola whose centre is at origin. A line x + y = 2 touches this hyperbola at P(1, 1) and
intersects the asymptotes at A and B such that AB = 6 2 units. (you can use the concept that
incase of hyperbola portion of tangent intercepted between asymptotes is bisected at the point of
contact).
17.
Equation of asymptotes are
(A) 5xy 2x 2 2y 2 0
(B) 3x 2 4y 2 6xy 0
17.
18.

(C) 2x 2 2y 2 5xy 0
(D) None of these
A
Angle subtended by AB at centre of the hyperbola is
4
5
3
(C) sin1
5

(A) sin1

(B) sin1

(D) none of these

18.

19.

Equation of the tangent to the hyperbola at 1, is


2

19.

2
5

(A) 5x + 2y = 2
(C) 3x + 4y = 11
B

(B) 3x + 2y = 4
(D) none of these

PASSAGE - 1
Let f(x) is a cube polynomial which has local maximum at x = 1, if f(2) = 18, f(1) = 1 and f(x) has
local minima at x = 0, then
14.

The cube polynomial f(x) is


1
(A) x 3 45x 54
8

(B) x 3 x 1

(C) x 3 x 2 9x 12

(D)

14.

15.

f(x) is increasing for


1

(A) x
,
3
(C) x R

15.

1
19x3 57x 34
4

(B) x 1,2 5

(D) x 1,

16.

16.

f(x) has local minimum at


(A) x = 0
(C) x = 2
B

(B) x = 1
(D) x 2

PASSAGE 2
Let a hyperbola whose centre is at origin. A line x + y = 2 touches this hyperbola at P(1, 1) and
intersects the asymptotes at A and B such that AB = 6 2 units. (you can use the concept that
incase of hyperbola portion of tangent intercepted between asymptotes is bisected at the point of
contact).
17.

Equation of asymptotes are


(A) 5xy 2x2 2y 2 0

(B) 3x2 4y2 6xy 0

17.

(C) 2x2 2y2 5xy 0


A

18.

Angle subtended by AB at centre of the hyperbola is

(D) None of these

4
5
3
(C) sin1
5

(A) sin1

(B) sin1

2
5

(D) none of these

18.

19.

Equation of the tangent to the hyperbola at 1, is


2

(A) 5x + 2y = 2
(B) 3x + 2y = 4
(C) 3x + 4y = 11
(D) none of these
19.
B
PASSAGE - 1
An urn contains 4 white and 9 black balls. r balls drawn with replacement. Let P(r) be the probability
that no two white balls appear in succession. Answer the following questions
14.

The value of P(4) must be


81
(A)
2
169

(B)

81 273

169

14.

4
(C) 1
13
B

15.

The recursion relation for P(r) must be

(D) None of these

9
4
9
(A) P(r) P(r 2)
P(r 1)
13 13
13

4
9
(B) P(r) P(r 2) P(r 1)
13
13

15.
16.

9
4
(C) P(r) P(r 2) P(r 1)
13
13
A
P(r) must be equal to
16 12r ( 3)r
(A)
12 13r

(D) None of these

(B)

16 12r ( 3)r
9 13r

16 12r ( 3)r
15 13r

(C)
16.

(D) None of these

Passage 2
Consider an equation sin x + sin y = 2
(i)
We know that sin x 1 and sin y 1 for all x, y
So, sin x + sin y 2 for all x and y
Therefore, sin x + sin y = 2 if and only if sin x = 1 and sin y = 1

x 2n and y 2m
2
2
Which is the required solution of given equation. To solve the equation (1), we have used the
boundedness of sin x rather than using conventional methods of solving equation
In general we employ one or more of the following extreme value conditions.
1.
1 sin x 1 | sin x | 1 and sin2 x 1
2.

1 cos x 1 | cos x | 1 andcos2 x 1

3.

a2 b2 a sin x b cos x a2 b2 | a sin x b cos x | a2 b2

17.

The minimum value of 27cos 2x.81sin 2x is


(A) 1
(C)

1
81

(B)

1
9

(D)

1
243

17.

18.

Number of roots of the equation cos7 x sin4 x 1 in the interval [0, 2] is


(A) 0
(B) 1
(C) 2
(D) 4
D

18.
19.

19.

The value of a for which the eqution a 2 2a sec 2 a x 0 has solution is


(A) 1
(B) 2
(C) 0 or 1
(D) 1 or 2
A

PASSAGE - 1
The roots of f(x) = x 2 2 b 3 x 9 lie in (6, 1) where b is a +ve integer. Consider the geometric
progression 2, a1, a2, . a20, b then
14.
14.
15.

15.
16.

The value of b is
(A) 6
(C) 8
A

(B) 7
(D) 9

Nature of the roots of the equation f(x) = 0


(A) real and distinct
(C) equal negative roots
C

(B) equal positive roots


(D) None of these

The value of a3 a18 is equal to


(A) 18
(C) 14

(B) 16
(D) 12

16.

PASSAGE 2
Consider

a a x a x ... a x
(ii) 1 x x b b x b x .... b x
(i) 1 2x 2x 2
2

2n

2n

2n

2n

Now answer the following


17.

17.

The value of a0 a2n a1a2n1 .... a2n a0 will be if n = 11


(A) 0
(B) 1
(C) 1
(D) None of these
A

18.

The value of a0 a2n a1a2n1 ....a2n a0 will if n = 10


(A) 0
(B) 1
10 10
(C) 2
(D) 210
C5
C

19.

The value of b0b1 b1b2 b2b3 b3b4 ...b2n1bn will be if n = 11

19.

(A) 1
(C) 2
D

18.

10

C2

(B) 1
(D) 0

PASSAGE - 1

3
and
4
4
respectively. The tangent at P and the normal at Q cut each other at R and the normal at Q cuts the
ellipse again at M.
Let P and Q be the two points on the ellipse x2 + 4y2 = 16 whose eccentric angles are

14.

14.
15.

15.
16.

16.

The coordinates of M is
10 2 11 2
(A)
,

3
3

5 2
3 2
(C)
,

6
6

B
The coordinates of Q is
10 2 11 2
(A)
,

3
3

5 2
3 2
(C)
,

6
6

D
The coordinates of R is
10 2 11 2
(A)
,

3
3

5 2
3 2
(C)
,

6
6

14 2 23 2
(B)
,

17
17

(D) 2 2 , 2

14 2 23 2
(B)
,

17
17

(D) 2 2 , 2

14 2 23 2
(B)
,

17
17

(D) 2 2 , 2

PASSAGE 2
Regular hexagon A1 A2 A3 A4 A5 A6 whose side length is 2k, Q is the
centre of hexagon; as shown in the figure. Q1 as centre circle is drawn,
Q2 as centre circle is drawn Q3 as centre circle is drawn. The three
circles touch each other pairwise and each touches two sides of
hexagon.
17.

(C)

3k
2
k
4

A
Area of the quadrilateral A 1B1Q1B2 is
3 3 2
(A)
k
4
3 2
(C)
k
4
18.
C
19.
Radius of the circumcircle of Q1 Q2 Q3 is
k
(A)
2
2k
(C)
3
19.
D
PASSAGE - 1

B5

A4

Q3
B4

A6

Radius of each circle is


(A)

A5
B6

3k
4

(B)
(D)

k
2

Q2

A3
B3

Q1
B1

A1

A2

B2

2k

17.
18.

k2
2
3 3 2
(D)
k
16
(B)

(B)

k
3

(D) k

The roots of f(x) = x 2 2 b 3 x 9 lie in (6, 1) where b is a +ve integer .Consider the geometric
progression 2, a1, a2, . a20, b then
14.

14.
15.
15.
16.
16.

The value of b is
(A) 6
(C) 8
A
Nature of the roots of the equation f(x) = 0
(A) real and distinct
(C) equal negative roots
C
The value of a3 a18 is equal to
(A) 18
(C) 14
D

(B) 7
(D) 9
(B) equal positive roots
(D) None of these

(B) 16
(D) 12

PASSAGE 2
The geometrical meaning of | z1 z 2 | is the distance between points z1 & z 2 in the argand plane.
One of the many applications of this is in solving least value problems. The fact that sum of two
sides of a triangle can never be less than the third side is also widely used.
17.

The least value of | 5z 13 | | 3z 11| equal to

8
16
(B)
3
5
12
7
(C)
(D)
5
3
B
The least value of | z 5 | + | z + 11 | is
(A) 6
(B) 16
(C) 8
(D) 3
B
The least value of | z 1 i | | z 3 5i | equal to
(A)

17.
18.

18.
19.

(A)
19.

13

(C) 2 13
C

(B)

11

(D) 2 11

Passage I
Regular hexagon A1 A2 A3 A4 A5 A6 whose side length is 2k, Q is the centre of
hexagon; as shown in the figure. Q1 as centre circle is drawn, Q2 as centre
circle is drawn Q3 as centre circle is drawn. The three circles touch each
other pairwise and each touches two sides of hexagon.
14.

B5

A4

Q3
B4

A6

Q2

Radius of each circle is

3k
3k
(A)
(B)
2
4
k
k
(C)
(D)
4
2
14.
A
15.
Area of the quadrilateral A 1B1Q1B2 is
3 3 2
k2
(A)
(B)
k
4
2
3 2
3 3 2
(C)
(D)
k
k
4
16
15.
C
16.
Radius of the circumcircle of Q1 Q2 Q3 is
k
k
(A)
(B)
2
3
2k
(C)
(D) k
3
16.
D
Passage 2
x2 y2
C : x 2 y 2 9, E :

1
9
4
L: y = 2x
C, E, L represents circle, ellipse & line respectively.

17.

A5
B6

A3
B3

Q1
B1

A1

A2

B2

2k

If P is a point on the circle C in the first quadrant, the perpendicular PN to the major axis of
MN
the ellipse E meets the ellipse at M, then
is equal to
PN
1
2
(A)
(B)
3
3
1
(C)
(D) None of these
2

17.
18.

B
If L represent line joining the point P on circle C to its centre O, then equation of the tangent
at M to the ellipse is
(A) x 3y 3 5
(B) x 3y 3 5 0

(C) 3x y 3 5 0
(D) None of these
18.
A
19.
If R is the point of intersection of line L with the line x = 1, then R lies
(A) insides both C and E
(B) outside both C and E
(C) on both C and E
(D) inside C but outside E
19.
D
Passage 1

r a bt be a line and r.n q be a plane. Answer the following questions

14.

14.
15.

The equation of a line passing through any point of the given line and normal to the given
plane must be of the type

(A) r a tb tn for some t and t


(B) r tb tn for some t and t

(C) r a tn for some t and t


(D) None of these
C
The correct t described in Q. 17 of this passage must be


(A) q a bt .n
(B) q a bt .n

q (a bt).n
(C)
(D) none of these

| n |2
D

If r c d be the projection of the line r a tb on the plane r.n q then c must be

(A) q a.n
(B) q a.n

q a.n
q a.n
(C) a 2 .n
(D) a 2 .n
|n|
|n|
B

15.
16.

16.

Comprehension - II
Consider an equation sin x + sin y = 2
(i)
We know that sin x 1 and sin y 1 for all x, y
So, sin x + sin y 2 for all x and y
Therefore, sin x + sin y = 2 if and only if sin x = 1 and sin y = 1

x 2n and y 2m
2
2
Which is the required solution of given equation. To solve the equation (1), we have used the
boundedness of sin x rather than using conventional methods of solving equation
In general we employ one or more of the following extreme value conditions.
1.
1 sin x 1 | sin x | 1 and sin2 x 1
2.

1 cos x 1 | cos x | 1 andcos2 x 1

3.

a2 b2 a sin x b cos x a2 b2 | a sin x b cos x | a 2 b 2

17.

The minimum value of 27cos 2x.81sin2x is


(A) 1
(C)

17.

1
81

(B)

1
9

(D)

1
243

Number of roots of the equation cos7 x sin4 x 1 in the interval [0, 2] is


(A) 0
(B) 1
(C) 2
(D) 4
18.
D
19.
The value of a for which the eqution a2 2a sec 2 a x 0 has solution is
(A) 1
(B) 2
(C) 0 or 1
(D) 1 or 2
19.
A
Read the following passages and answer the questions
PASSAGE - 1
1
2
2
Let C1 y x 1 ,C2 y x 1 and C3 y then
4
18.

14.

The area bounded by the curves C1,C2 and C3 is


(A) 4
(C)

1
3

14.

15.

The area bounded by curves C2 and C3 is

4
3
1
(D)
6
(B)

15.

1
6
16
(C)
3
A

16.

Let f(x) = min C1, C2 , C3 , then area bounded by y = f(x) and x-axis is

(A)

1
6
2
(C)
3
D

(A)

16.

1
3
1
(D)
4
(B)

1
8
1
(D)
3

(B)

PASSAGE - 2
A tangent to the curve y = f(x) at P(x, y) cuts the x-axis and y-axis at A and B, respectively such that
BP : AP = 3 : 1, if f(1) = 1
17.

17.
18.

The differential equation for the curve y = f(x) is


dx
dy
(A) y
3x 0
(B) x
3y 0
dy
dx
dy
dx
(C) y
(D) x
3y 0
3x 0
dy
dx
B
Equation of curve y = f(x) is
(A) x 2 y 1

(B) y 2 x 1

18.

(C) x 3 y 1
C

(D) xy 3 1

19.

The equation of normal to curve at the point (1, 1) is

(A) x + y 2 = 0
(C) x + 3y y = 0
19.
D
PASSAGE - 1

(B) 2x + y 3 = 0
(D) x 3y + 2 = 0

A function f(x) is said to be increasing if x1 x 2 f(x1 ) f(x 2 ) { x1 and x 2 are in domain of f(x)} and
f(x) is said to be decreasing if x1 x 2 f(x1 ) f(x 2 ) . Concept of increasing and decreasing
behavior of a function is used to prove certain inequalities and solving the problems e.q.
x sin x x 0, can be proved by taking
f(x) = x sin x
So that f(x) = 1 cos x 0
f(x) is increasing
x0
f(x) f(0) f(x) 0 x 0

14.

For x (, 0], the order relation between x and tan1 x is


(A) x tan1 x
(B) x tan1 x
(C) x tan1 x
(D) x tan1 x 0
C

15.

If 2x tan1 x n 1 x 2 , then x

15.
16.

(A) (, 0]
(B) [0, )
(C) (1, 1)
(D) (, )
D
n (n x) = a n x, will have two solutions if a belongs to

16.

(A) ,
e

1
(C) ,1
e
B

14.

1
(B) 0,
e
(D) (1, )

PASSAGE - 2
Let f(x) is a cube polynomial which has local maximum at x = 1, if f(2) = 18, f(1) = 1 and f(x) has
local minima at x = 0, then
17.

The cube polynomial f(x) is


1
(A) x 3 45x 54
8

(B) x3 x 1

(C) x 3 x 2 9x 12

(D)

17.

18.

f(x) is increasing for


1

(A) x
,
3
(C) x R

18.

19.

f(x) has local minimum at


(A) x = 0

1
19x 3 57x 34
4

(B) x 1,2 5

(D) x 1,

(B) x = 1

19.

(C) x = 2
B

(D) x 2

Passage 1

r a bt be a line and r.n q be a plane. Answer the following questions

17.

17.
18.

The equation of a line passing through any point of the given line and normal to the given
plane must be of the type

(A) r a tb tn for some t and t


(B) r tb tn for some t and t

(C) r a tn for some t and t


(D) None of these
D
The correct t described in Q. 17 of this passage must be


(A) q a bt .n
(B) q a bt .n

q (a bt).n
(C)
(D) none of these

| n |2
D

18.
19.

19.


If r c d be the projection of the line r a tb on the plane r.n q then c must be

(A) q a.n
(B) q a.n

q a.n
q a.n
(C) a 2 .n
(D) a 2 .n
|n|
|n|
A

Passage 2
Consider an equation sin x + sin y = 2
(i)
We know that sin x 1 and sin y 1 for all x, y
So, sin x + sin y 2 for all x and y
Therefore, sin x + sin y = 2 if and only if sin x = 1 and sin y = 1

x 2n and y 2m
2
2
Which is the required solution of given equation. To solve the equation (1), we have used the
boundedness of sin x rather than using conventional methods of solving equation
In general we employ one or more of the following extreme value conditions.
1.
1 sin x 1 | sin x | 1 and sin2 x 1
2.

1 cos x 1 | cos x | 1 andcos2 x 1

3.

a2 b2 a sin x b cos x a2 b2 | a sin x b cos x | a 2 b 2

17.

The minimum value of 27cos 2x.81sin2x is


(A) 1
(C)

18.

1
81

(B)

1
9

(D)

1
243

Number of roots of the equation cos7 x sin4 x 1 in the interval [0, 2] is


(A) 0
(B) 1
(C) 2
(D) 4

18.

The value of a for which the eqution a2 2a sec 2 a x 0 has solution is


(A) 1
(B) 2
(C) 0 or 1
(D) 1 or 2

PASSAGE - 1
An urn contains 4 white and 9 black balls. r balls drawn with replacement. Let P(r) be the probability
that no two white balls appear in succession. Answer the following questions
14.

The value of P(4) must be


81
(A)
169 2

(B)

81 273

169 2

14.

4
(C) 1
13
B

15.

The recursion relation for P(r) must be

(D) None of these

(A) P(r) P(r 2)

9
4
9

P(r 1)
13 13
13

4
9
(B) P(r) P(r 2) P(r 1)
13
13

15.
16.

16.

9
4
(C) P(r) P(r 2) P(r 1)
13
13

A
P(r) must be equal to
16 12r ( 3)r
(A)
12 13r
16 12r ( 3)r
(C)
15 13r
C

(D) None of these

(B)

16 12r ( 3)r
9 13r

(D) None of these

Passage 2


r a bt be a line and r.n q be a plane. Answer the following questions

17.

17.
18.

The equation of a line passing through any point of the given line and normal to the given
plane must be of the type

(A) r a tb tn for some t and t


(B) r tb tn for some t and t

(C) r a tn for some t and t


(D) None of these
A
The correct t described in Q. 17 of this passage must be


(A) q a bt .n
(B) q a bt .n

q (a bt).n
(C)
(D) none of these

| n |2
C

18.
19.

If r c d be the projection of the line r a tb on the plane r.n q then c must be

(A) q a.n
(B) q a.n

19.

q a.n
(C) a 2 .n
|n|
D

q a.n
(D) a 2 .n
|n|

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