15 Trigonometry

Saturday, January 24, 2015
TRIGONOMETRY
AIRIL BIN AHMAD
TRIGONOMETRY
BY
AIRIL BIN AHMAD
AIRIL BIN AHMAD
Trigonometry - Introduction
Opposite side
Hypotenuse
Adjacentside
side
Adjacent
Hypotenuse
Opposite side
AIRIL BIN AHMAD
Trigonometry - Introduction
Adjacent side
Opposite side
Hypotenuse
AIRIL BIN AHMAD
Trigonometry - Exercise
Name the side of the right angle

1. B
A
2. B
A
triangle
given
below.
AB= Adjacent
AB= Opposite
BC= Opposite
BC=Adjacent
AC= Hypotenuse
AC=Hypotenuse
AIRIL BIN AHMAD
3. B
C
4.
AB=
C
Opposite
AB= Hypotenuse
BC=
Hypotenuse
BC= Adjacent
AC=
Adjacent
AC= Opposite
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X
5.
Z
6.
Z
X
XY= Opposite
Y
XY= Hypotenuse
YZ= Hypotenuse
YZ= Opposite
XZ= Adjacent
XZ= Adjacent
AIRIL BIN AHMAD
Trigonometry Sin , Cos and Tan

1. B Adjacent A
x
Opposite
Hypotenuse
Sin x0= Opposite

Hypotenuse
Sin x0= BC
AC
C
AIRIL BIN AHMAD

1. B Adjacent A
x
Opposite
Hypotenuse
Cos x0= Adjacent

Hypotenuse
Cos x0= AB
AC
C
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1. B Adjacent A
x
Opposite
Hypotenuse
Tan x0= Opposite

Adjacent
Tan x0= BC
AB
C
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Sin x0= Opposite
Hypotenuse
Cos x0= Adjacent
Hypotenuse
Tan x0= Opposite
Adjacent
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HANG
LEE
TONG
LI
PO
PENG
SAN
SAM
PAH
SOH CAH TOA

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S in Opposite H ypotenuse
Cos A djacent H ypotenuse
Tan O pposite A djacent
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3 4 5
5 12 13
6 8 10
7 24 25
8 15
9 12
10 24
12 16
17
15
26
20
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Find the value of sin, cos and tan from the given triangle.
1.
2.
x0
C
Sin x0 =
BC/AC
Sin x0 =
AB/AC
Cos x0 = AB/AC
Cos x0 = BC/AC
Tan x0 = BC/AB
Tan x0 = AB/BC
AIRIL BIN AHMAD
3.
4.
E
x0
R
Sin x0 =
P/R
Cos x0 = Q/R
Sin x0 = G/E
Cos x0 = F/E
Tan x0 = P/Q
Tan x0 = G/F
AIRIL BIN AHMAD
3
5.
6.
x0
8
5
x0
6/10 = 3/5
Sin x0 = 4/5
Sin x0 =
Cos x0 = 3/5
Cos x0 = 8/10 = 4/5
Tan x0 = 4/3
Tan x0 = 6/8 = 3/4

AIRIL BIN AHMAD
TRIGONOMETRY
BY
AIRIL BIN AHMAD
AIRIL BIN AHMAD

15
2. Find the length of AB
and cos A
1. Find the length of PR

and sin y0
1. PR= 8cm
Sin y= 3/8
2. AB= 13cm
Cos A= 12/13
y0
AIRIL BIN AHMAD

15
3. Find sin y0
and cos y0
1. Sin y= 8/17
4. Find sin x0
2. Sin x= 7/ 25
10cm
17 cm
4cm
AIRIL BIN AHMAD

15
5. If cos x0 = 3/5. Find sin y0
6. Find sin y0
1. Sin y= 6/13
2. Sin y= 8/17
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15
7. In the diagram, PQR and TSQ are straight
8. Given that sin x0= 8/10 and
lines. Given that tan x0 =6/9 and S is

the midpoint of TQ, find the length of PT and
sin y0
the length of PR = 21cm , find

cos y0
y0
AIRIL BIN AHMAD

15
9. In the figure, QS=8cm, find tan x0
10. In the figure, Find sin x0
S
T
X0
T
5
5
X0
7
AIRIL BIN AHMAD
TRIGONOMETRY
BY
AIRIL BIN AHMAD
AIRIL BIN AHMAD
AIRIL BIN AHMAD
TRIGONOMETRY
Example 1
ABC is a right angle triangle. Given that tan y0 = 3 / 4, find the length of x and
sin y0
A
Sin y0 = Opposite
Hypotenuse
X=
15
= 9
15
3
5
Y0
=
9
x 3 =
12
AIRIL BIN AHMAD
TRIGONOMETRY
Example 2
sin y0
A
Sin y0 = Opposite
5 X 4 = 20
Hypotenuse
X=
20
= 12
20
12
Y0
12
B
x 4 =
3
5
16
AIRIL BIN AHMAD
TRIGONOMETRY
Exercise 1
sin y0
A
X = 26
Sin y0 = Opposite
Hypotenuse
= 10
26
Y0
B
5
13
24
AIRIL BIN AHMAD
TRIGONOMETRY
Exercise 2
sin y0
A
X = 40
Sin y0 = Opposite
Hypotenuse
= 18
30
Y0
B
3
5
24
AIRIL BIN AHMAD
TRIGONOMETRY
Exercise
1. In the diagram, PQRS is a rectangle. RST and QT are straight lines.
Given that tan x = 3 . Find sin y , cos y and tan y.
4
ANSWER:
Sin y = 8/17
cos y = 15/17
Tan y = 8/15
AIRIL BIN AHMAD
TRIGONOMETRY
AIRIL BIN AHMAD
TRIGONOMETRY
EXERCISE
BY
AIRIL BIN AHMAD
AIRIL BIN AHMAD
TRIGONOMETRY
Exercise
1. In the diagram, PQRS is a rectangle. RST and QT are straight lines.
Given that tan x = 3 . Find sin y , cos y and tan y.
4
ANSWER:
Sin y = 8/17
cos y = 15/17
Tan y = 8/15
AIRIL BIN AHMAD
QUESTION NO.1
In the diagram, S is the midpoint of PQ.
2
If tan x =
and PR = 10 cm, then tan y =
5
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QUESTION NO.2
In the diagram, EFG and GHI are straight
lines.
If tan x = 2, then tan y =
AIRIL BIN AHMAD
QUESTION NO.3
3
In the diagram, sin x = . The value of y is
8
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QUESTION NO.4
In the diagram, find the value of sin .
AIRIL BIN AHMAD
QUESTION NO.5
4
. Find the value of x.
In the diagram, sin t =
5
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QUESTION NO.6
In the diagram, the value of cos x is
24
25
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QUESTION NO.7
In the diagram, LMN and PNQ are straight
3
lines. If cos x =
,
then find tan y. 5
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QUESTION NO.8
5
, find value of cos y.
In the diagram, tan x =
12
AIRIL BIN AHMAD
QUESTION NO.9
Given that tan 42 = 0.9, sin 42 = 0.67
and cos 42 = 0.74.
Calculate the height, in m,
of the tree shown in the diagram
AIRIL BIN AHMAD
QUESTION NO.10
The diagram shows a kite flying in the sky.
and cos 75 = 0.26.
Find the value of t.
AIRIL BIN AHMAD
QUESTION NO.11
The diagram shows a flagpole that is
supported by a wire QR.
Find the angle of PRQ, in degree.
AIRIL BIN AHMAD
QUESTION NO.12
In the diagram, KLM is a straight line.
1
5
1
and
sin
y
=
Given that tan x = 4
13
Calculate the length,
in cm, of LM.
AIRIL BIN AHMAD
QUESTION NO.13
In the diagram, GMH and MFN
are straight lines. If sin x = 3
5
then find the value of tan y.
AIRIL BIN AHMAD
QUESTION NO.14
The diagram shows a rectangle PQRS.
M is the midpoint of RS.
Find the value of cos x.
AIRIL BIN AHMAD
QUESTION NO.15
In the diagram, JMK is a straight line.
3
Given that sin x = 5 . Find the value of tan y.
AIRIL BIN AHMAD
QUESTION NO.16
In the diagram, M is the
midpoint of QR.
4
Given that cos y =
5
find the value of tan x.
AIRIL BIN AHMAD
QUESTION NO.17
In the diagram, HJK and JML are straight lines.
Find the value of cos y.
AIRIL BIN AHMAD
QUESTION NO.18
In the diagram,
find the value of
tan B and cos B.
AIRIL BIN AHMAD
QUESTION NO.19
In the diagram, FJMP is a rectangle.
6
JKS and PKM are straight lines. If tan x =
5
then find the value of sin y.
AIRIL BIN AHMAD
QUESTION NO.20
In the diagram, PMR is a straight line. M is the
midpoint of PR. Find the value of tan D0.
AIRIL BIN AHMAD
QUESTION NO.21
In the diagram, HJM and JPT are straight lines.
12
o
,
find
the
value
of
tan
y
.
Given that cos x = 13
AIRIL BIN AHMAD
QUESTION NO.22
24
, find FG.
Based on the diagram, cos x =
25
AIRIL BIN AHMAD
QUESTION NO.23
In the diagram, PRMS is a straight line.
5
M is the midpoint of RS. Given that sin x =
13
find the length of PR, in cm.
AIRIL BIN AHMAD
QUESTION NO.24
In the diagram, PST
and QTR are straight lines.
S is the midpoint of PT.
3
Given that tan y =
4
find the length of PQ.
AIRIL BIN AHMAD
QUESTION NO.25
The diagram shows a square HJQS.
Find the value of sin x.
AIRIL BIN AHMAD
QUESTION NO.26
In the diagram, PQR is a straight line.
3 , then find the value of tan y.
If sin x =
5
AIRIL BIN AHMAD
QUESTION NO.27
In the diagram, JPK is a straight line.
Given that JP = 7 cm,
calculate the value of tan x.
AIRIL BIN AHMAD
QUESTION NO.28
In the diagram, PQR is a straight line.
3
Given that sin x = . Find the length of PR.
5
30cm
AIRIL BIN AHMAD
QUESTION NO.29
In Diagram 13, M is the midpoint of BC
in a right-angled triangle ABC.
7
Given that cos x
25
=
Find the lengthof MC.
m
c
50
C
AIRIL BIN AHMAD
QUESTION NO.30
x
In Diagram 9, a long pole is

placed against a wall.
The wall is 7 m high and
the foot of the pole is 24m
away from the foot of the wall.
Calculate the length, in m,
of pole that is jutting over
the wall (x), if the pole is
35 metres long.
7m
24 m
AIRIL BIN AHMAD
AIRIL BIN AHMAD
TRIGONOMETRY
(Using Calculator)
BY
AIRIL BIN AHMAD
AIRIL BIN AHMAD
TRIGONOMETRY
1 degree (10) = 60 min (600)
Example 1
On your calculator
Change the angle in degrees

to degrees and minutes.
a. 30.8
b. 15.30
= 150 18
c. 28.50
= 280 30
d. 50.90
= 500 54
10=60
1. Press 30.8
2. Press 0,,,
3. Press =
The value obtained is
300 48
AIRIL BIN AHMAD
TRIGONOMETRY
Exercise
Exercise
Change the angle in

degrees to degrees and
minutes.
f. 79.90
g. 15.150
a. 37.80
i. 47.250
b. 95.30
j. 9.550
c. 68.50
k. 36.450
d. 59.10
l. 80.350
h. 30.650
e. 46.90
AIRIL BIN AHMAD
TRIGONOMETRY
Example 2
On your calculator
Change the angle in degrees

and minutes to degrees
a. 300 18
b. 360 36
= 36.6
c. 670 54
= 67.9
d. 620 51
= 62.85
1. Press 30
2. Press 0,,,
3. Press 18
4. Press 0,,,
5. Press =
6. Press 0,,,
30.3
AIRIL BIN AHMAD
TRIGONOMETRY
Exercise
Exercise
Change the angle in

degrees and minutes to
degrees.
f. 790 23
g. 150 42
a. 300 27
i. 470 17
b. 150 54
j. 90 9
c. 280 24
k. 360 24
d. 500 12
l. 800 33
h. 300 51
e. 360 08
AIRIL BIN AHMAD
TRIGONOMETRY
Example 3
On your calculator
Use calculator to find the
value of sin, cos and tan
1. Press sin
2. Press 30
a. Sin 300
b. Sin 360 36
c. Cos 670
d. Cos 620 51
e. Tan 350
f. Tan 740 20
3. Press 0,,,
4. Press =
= 0.60
= 0.39
= 0.46
= 0.70
= 3.57

0.5
AIRIL BIN AHMAD
TRIGONOMETRY
Exercise
Exercise
Find the value of:

a. Sin 300 27
f. tan 790 23
g. tan 150 42
b. tan 150 54
h. sin 300 51
c. cos 280 24
i. cos 470 17
d. cos 500 12
j. Tan 90 9
e. sin 360 08
k. cos 360 24
l. sin 800 33
AIRIL BIN AHMAD
TRIGONOMETRY
Example 4
On your calculator
Using calculator to find the value of

the angle
1. Press shift
2. Press sin
3. Press 0.5925
4. Press =
a. Sin = 0.5925
b. Cos = 0.5925
c. Tan = 0.9342
d. Sin = 0.2479
e. Sin = 0.7992
f. Cos = 0.3345
= 530 39
= 43 03
0
= 140 21

36.33460
= 530 03
5. Press 0
= 700 27
The value is 360 20

AIRIL BIN AHMAD
TRIGONOMETRY
Exercise
Find the value of:
a. Sin = 0.8025
b. Cos = 0.2925
c. Tan = 1.8942
d. Sin = 0.0679
e. Sin = 0.9292
f. Cos = 0.0445
Exercise
g. Tan = 0.1234
h. Sin = 0.4425
i. Cos = 0.5925
j. Tan = 2.9342
k. Sin = 0.5579
l. Sin = 0.0009
m. Cos = 0.7945
AIRIL BIN AHMAD
TRIGONOMETRY
Example 5
Solution
Find the angle of y0
Sin y0 = Opposite
hypotenuse
sin y0 = 6
10
10cm
= 0.6
6cm
y = 360 52#
B
AIRIL BIN AHMAD
TRIGONOMETRY
Example 6
Solution
Find the angle of y0
Cos y0 = Adjacent
hypotenuse
cos y0 = 9
15
15cm
y = 530 07#
9cm
= 0.6
AIRIL BIN AHMAD
TRIGONOMETRY
Exercise
Exercise
1. Find the angle of y0
8cm
5cm
11cm
7cm
Y0
B
Y0
B
AIRIL BIN AHMAD
TRIGONOMETRY
Exercise
Exercise
9cm
Y0
B
4cm
7cm
Y0
B
3cm
AIRIL BIN AHMAD
TRIGONOMETRY
Exercise
Exercise
13cm
11cm
Y0
B
6cm
Y0
B
8cm
AIRIL BIN AHMAD
TRIGONOMETRY
Example 7
Solution
Find the length of x
Sin 300 = Opposite

hypotenuse
7cm
X
300
B
sin 300 = x
7
0.5
=x
7
x = 0.5 x 7
x = 3.5cm
AIRIL BIN AHMAD
TRIGONOMETRY
Example 8
Solution
Find the length of x
Sin 350 27 = Opposite

hypotenuse
6cm
X
350 27
B
sin 350 27 = x
6
0.5800
=x
6
x = 0.5800 x 6
x = 3.48cm
AIRIL BIN AHMAD
TRIGONOMETRY
Exercise
Exercise
1. Find the length of x
A
X=10.39
X=12.82
12cm
15cm
x
600
B
58045
B
AIRIL BIN AHMAD
TRIGONOMETRY
Exercise
Exercise
A
X=6.22
X=6.23
7cm
13cm
27019
61023
AIRIL BIN AHMAD
TRIGONOMETRY
Exercise
Exercise
A
X=17.15
X=9.02
52050
B
13cm
48025
B
8cm
AIRIL BIN AHMAD
QUESTION
NO.9 7
Question
and cos 42 = 0.74.
Calculate the height, in m,
of the tree shown in the diagram
AIRIL BIN AHMAD
QUESTION
NO.10 8
Question
The diagram shows a kite flying in the sky.
and cos 75 = 0.26.
Find the value of t.
AIRIL BIN AHMAD
QUESTION
NO.11 9
Question
The diagram shows a flagpole that is
supported by a wire QR.
Find the angle of PRQ, in degree.
AIRIL BIN AHMAD
10. A ladder makes an angle of 650 with a wall
when it reaches a height of 10m. up the wall.

How far is the foot of the ladder away from
the wall?
10m
650
11. A straight road 240m long rises 120m
vertically from one end to the other. Find the

angle between the road and the horizontal.
120m
240
AIRIL BIN AHMAD

15 Trigonometry

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Saturday, January 24, 2015

AIRIL BIN AHMAD

Saturday, January 24, 2015

AIRIL BIN AHMAD

Saturday, January 24, 2015

Saturday, January 24, 2015

AIRIL BIN AHMAD

Saturday, January 24, 2015

Name the side of the right angle

AIRIL BIN AHMAD

Saturday, January 24, 2015

AIRIL BIN AHMAD

Saturday, January 24, 2015

AIRIL BIN AHMAD

Saturday, January 24, 2015

Trigonometry Sin , Cos and Tan

Sin x0= Opposite

Saturday, January 24, 2015

Trigonometry Sin , Cos and Tan

Cos x0= Adjacent

Saturday, January 24, 2015

Trigonometry Sin , Cos and Tan

Tan x0= Opposite

Saturday, January 24, 2015

Trigonometry Sin , Cos and Tan

Saturday, January 24, 2015

Trigonometry Sin , Cos and Tan

SOH CAH TOA

Saturday, January 24, 2015

Trigonometry Sin , Cos and Tan

Saturday, January 24, 2015

Trigonometry Sin , Cos and Tan

Saturday, January 24, 2015

Saturday, January 24, 2015

Saturday, January 24, 2015

Cos x0 = 8/10 = 4/5

Tan x0 = 6/8 = 3/4

Saturday, January 24, 2015

AIRIL BIN AHMAD

Saturday, January 24, 20

1. Find the length of PR

Saturday, January 24, 20

AIRIL BIN AHMAD

Saturday, January 24, 20

Saturday, January 24, 20

8. Given that sin x0= 8/10 and

lines. Given that tan x0 =6/9 and S is

the length of PR = 21cm , find

Saturday, January 24, 20

10. In the figure, Find sin x0

AIRIL BIN AHMAD

AIRIL BIN AHMAD

Saturday, January 24, 2015

AIRIL BIN AHMAD

Saturday, January 24, 2015

Saturday, January 24, 2015

Saturday, January 24, 2015

Saturday, January 24, 2015

Saturday, January 24, 2015

AIRIL BIN AHMAD

Saturday, January 24, 2015

AIRIL BIN AHMAD

AIRIL BIN AHMAD

Saturday, January 24, 2015