Beruflich Dokumente
Kultur Dokumente
Task of
Classification
Character
Recognition
Speech
Recognition
Speaker
Recognition
Weather
Prediction
Medical
Diagnosis
Stock Market
Prediction
Input Data
Output Response
Optical signals or
strokes
Acoustic
waveforms
Voice
Name of
character
Name of word
Name of speaker
Weather maps
Weather forecast
Symptoms
Disease
Financial news
and charts
Predicted market
ups and downs.
Common-property Concept
Characterization of a pattern class by
common properties shared by all of its
members suggests automatic pattern
recognition via the detection and processing
of similar features.
The basic assumption in this method is that
the patterns belonging to the same class
possess certain common properties or
attributes which reflect similarities among
these patterns.
Clustering Concept
When the patterns of a class are vectors
whose components are real numbers, a
pattern class can be characterized by its
clustering properties in the pattern space.
If the classes are characterized by clusters
which are far apart, simple recognition
schemes such as the minimum-distance
classifiers may be successfully employed.
Statistical approach:
It is formulated and derived in a statistical framework.
Example: Bayes classification rule and its variations.
This rule yields an optimum classifier when the
probability density function of each pattern population
and the probability of occurrence of each pattern class
are known.
Character Recognition:
Biomedical Applications:
Examples: Land use, crop inventory, cropdisease detection, forestry, monitoring of air
and water quality, geological and
geographical studies, and weather prediction,
plus a score of other applications of
environmental significance.
Technique Used: Bayes classifier
Fingerprint Recognition:
Technique Used: It detects tentative minutiae
and records their precise locations and
angles.